Multi-Tier Framework for Measuring Energy Access 2021

Burundi, 2021

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Reference ID

BDI_2021_MTF_v01_M

Producer(s)

Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Feb 06, 2026

Last modified

Feb 06, 2026

Data file: mtf_hh_burundi

Household level data
- Household characteristics
- Supply and demand of electricity
- Willingness to pay for a grid connection
- Willingness to pay for solar devices
- Household assets, electrical appliances
- Lighting sources
- Use of cooking solutions
- Household fuel consumption
- Space and water heating
- Willingness to pay for an improved cookstove
- Household economic shocks
- Consumption/ expenditure
- Household landownership and other assets
- Women’s empowerment
- Attitudes

Cases:	4370
Variables:	896

Variables

interview__key

Interview key (identifier in XX-XX-XX-XX format)

interview__id

Unique 32-character long identifier of the interview

s00q01

s00q02

s00q03

s00q04

0.04. Nº de la zone de dénombrement (ZD)

s00q05

s00q06

0.06. Identifiant du menage

s00q07

0.07. Nom du chef de menage (lors du listing)

cons

Consent: Can I start the interview now?

s00q09

0.09. Langue de l'entretien

s00q10

0.10. Numero de telephone du CM

visite1

ENUMERATOR:PLEASE TICK THE FIRST VISIT

s00q14

0.14. Date de début de la première visite

visite2

ENUMERATOR:PLEASE TICK THE SECOND VISIT

s00q15

0.15. Date de début de la deuxième visite

visite3

ENUMERATOR:PLEASE TICK THE THIRD VISIT

s00q16

0.16. Date de début de la troisième visite

NbrMembresMen

Calculated variable of type Double

a16a

A16a. Vérifie si un (ou plusieurs) membre(s) du ménage possède(nt) une entrepris

a16b__1

A16b. Where are the premises of the non-agricultural businesses owned by the hou

a16b__2

A16b. Where are the premises of the non-agricultural businesses owned by the hou

a16b__3

A16b. Where are the premises of the non-agricultural businesses owned by the hou

a16b__555

A16b. Where are the premises of the non-agricultural businesses owned by the hou

a16b_autre

A16b_oth. Please specify "Other".

a17__0

A17_0. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__1

A17_1. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__2

A17_2. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__3

A17_3. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__4

A17_4. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__5

A17_5. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__6

A17_6. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__7

A17_7. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__8

A17_8. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__9

A17_9. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busin

a17__10

A17_10. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__11

A17_11. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__12

A17_12. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__13

A17_13. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__14

A17_14. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__15

A17_15. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__16

A17_16. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__17

A17_17. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__18

A17_18. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__19

A17_19. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__20

A17_20. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__21

A17_21. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__22

A17_22. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__23

A17_23. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__24

A17_24. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__25

A17_25. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__26

A17_26. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__27

A17_27. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__28

A17_28. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__29

A17_29. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__30

A17_30. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__31

A17_31. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__32

A17_32. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__33

A17_33. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__34

A17_34. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__35

A17_35. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__36

A17_36. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__37

A17_37. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__38

A17_38. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__39

A17_39. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__40

A17_40. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__41

A17_41. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__42

A17_42. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__43

A17_43. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__44

A17_44. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__45

A17_45. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__46

A17_46. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__47

A17_47. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__48

A17_48. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__49

A17_49. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__50

A17_50. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__51

A17_51. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__52

A17_52. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__53

A17_53. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__54

A17_54. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__55

A17_55. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__56

A17_56. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__57

A17_57. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__58

A17_58. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a17__59

A17_59. Which member(s) of the household are owners of the non-agricultural busi

a18

A18. Respondent to this section

a19__1

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:January

a19__2

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:Februar

a19__3

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:March

a19__4

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:April

a19__5

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:May

a19__6

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:June

a19__7

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:July

a19__8

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:August

a19__9

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:Septemb

a19__10

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:October

a19__11

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:Novembe

a19__12

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:Decembe

a19__111

A19. In the last 12 months, in which months did this enterprise operate?:All yea

a20

A20. What is the main activity of this enterprise?

a20_autre

A20_oth. Please specify "Other".

a21

A21. Is this enterprise registered?

a22

A22. How long has this enterprise been in operation for (years)?

a23

A23. What was the total revenue of this business or activity in the last month t

a24

A.24 What was the total operating cost last month (business-related expenditure,

a25

A25. Could you please estimate the total revenue for this business or activity i

a26

A26. In a typical month, how many hours does your enterprise operate on an avera

a27

A27. In a typical month, how many hours does your enterprise operate between 6pm

a28

A28. Are your working hours limited by the supply of electricity in your enterpr

a29__1

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Nationa

a29__2

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Mini-gr

a29__3

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Electri

a29__4

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Solar L

a29__5

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Solar L

a29__6

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Solar H

a29__7

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Recharg

a29__8

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:Dry-cel

a29__111

A29. What are the sources of electricity that you use in your enterprise:No elec

a30

A30. Which one of the sources mentioned in previous question is the main source

a31__1

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__2

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__3

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__4

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__5

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__6

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__7

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__8

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__555

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31__111

A31. What are the most serious problems you experience with your main source of

a31_autre

A31_oth. Please specify "Other".

a32__1

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__2

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__3

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__4

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__5

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__6

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__7

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__8

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__111

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32__555

A32. Which sources of electricity are used ONLY for the enterprise (and NOT for

a32_autre

A32_oth. Please specify "Other".

a33__1

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__2

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__3

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__4

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__5

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__6

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__7

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__8

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__9

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__10

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__11

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__12

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__13

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__14

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__15

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__16

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__17

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__18

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__19

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__111

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a33__555

A33. Other than electricity, which other sources of energy do you also use for y

a34

A34. Is the electricity connection for the enterprise the same as for the househ

a35

A35. Does the enterprise have a separate electricity bill from household use?

a36

A36. How are you billed for electricity for your enterprise?

a36_autre

A36other. Please specify other

a37

A37. What is the most common way to make your electricity bill payment for your

a37_autre

A37other. Please specify other

a38

A38. Enumerator: Ask if the respondent pays the energy company or has a record o

a39

A39. Is the last bill charged monthly?

a40

A40. How many days does the last bill/pre-pay recharge cover?

a41

A41. In the last bill (or pre-pay invoice/recharge), how much did you spend (in

a42

A42. Last month, how much electricity in kilowatt hours (kWh) did your enterpise

a43

A43. In a typical month, how many hours of electricity are available each day an

a44

A44. Out of the A_27% nighttime hours during which your business usually operat

a45

A45. In a typical week, how many unscheduled outages/blackouts does the enterpri

a46h

a46m

a47__1

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__2

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__3

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__4

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__5

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__6

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__7

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__8

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__9

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47__555

A47. During a typical month, what are the three main ways your business is affec

a47_autre

A47other. Please specify other

a48

A48. Is there a loss of revenue in a typical month due to power outages? (both s

a49

A49. Estimate the loss of revenue in a typical month due to power outages? (both

a50

A50. How much was the extra costs of operating during the outage (e.g. wasted pr

a51

A51. If machinery/appliances were damaged because of the grid (national or minig

a52__1

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Electric Gene

a52__2

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Solar Lantern

a52__3

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Solar Lightin

a52__4

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Solar Home Sy

a52__6

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Rechargeable

a52__7

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Kerosene lamp

a52__8

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Biogas lamp

a52__9

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Other fossil-

a52__10

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Torch / flash

a52__11

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Mobile phone

a52__12

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Candle

a52__111

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:No backup sou

a52__555

A52. What are the back-up sources for lighting for the enterprise?:Other, specif

a52_autre

A52other. Other, specify

a53

A53. Vérification CAPI: Le générateur électrique est-il utilisé comme source d'é

a54

A54. Is the MAIN generator for the enterprise the same as the main generator of

A55

A55. How many generators does your enterprise use?

a56

A56. Do you share this generator? with other households or businesses?

a57

A57. How many households or enterpises share electricity from this generator?

a58

A58. What is the capacity of this generator in kilovoltamperes (kVA)?

a59

A59. How many days a month do you usually use this generator?

a60

A60. How many years have you been using this generator?

a61

A61. Does your enterprise own the generator?

a62

A62. Who owns the generator?

a62_autre

A62other. Please specify other

a63

A63. Do you rent or use this generator for free?

a64

A64. How do you pay for electricity services from the generator?

a64_autre

A64other. Please specify other

a65

A65. During the months you use it, how much do you pay for using the generator

a66

A66. How much did you pay to buy this generator?

a67

A67. In the last 12 months, how much have you paid in repair/parts/maintenance c

a68

A68. What fuel is used to power the generator?

a68_autre

A68other. Please specify other

a69

In the last month, what is the total quanity of fuel used to run the generator?

a70

A70. Do you pay for the fuel used to power the generator?

a71

In the last month, how much did your enterprise spend on fuel for this generator

a72

A72. In the last 12 months, did any of your appliances get damaged because the v

a73

A73. Vérification CAPI: Est-ce que ce dispositif solaire utilisé dans l'entrepr

a74a

A74a. How many solar lantern does your enterprise use? (Only for the company)

a75a

A75a. How many solar lantern does your enterprise use? (Only for the company)

a76a

A76a. How many solar lantern does your enterprise use? (Only for the company)

a77a__1

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Lighting

a77a__2

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Cell phone charging – for the enterpr

a77a__3

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Cell phone charging – as a charging s

a77a__4

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Operating laptop/computer/tablet

a77a__5

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Operate photocopy machine/scanner

a77a__6

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Providing entertainment (e.g. playing

a77a__7

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Refrigeration

a77a__8

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Power television/DVD/Audio

a77a__555

A77a. What is the solar lantern used for?:Other

a77aautre

A77b_oth.Please specify other

a74b

A74b. Is the solar lighting system that the enterprise uses the same as the one

a75b

A75b. How many solar lighting systems does the enterprise use? (Only the enterpr

a76b

A76b. How many months has your company been using the solar lighting system?

a77b__1

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Lighting

a77b__2

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Cell phone charging – for th

a77b__3

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Cell phone charging – as a c

a77b__4

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Operating laptop/computer/ta

a77b__5

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Operate photocopy machine/sc

a77b__6

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Providing entertainment (e.g

a77b__7

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Refrigeration

a77b__8

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Power television/DVD/Audio

a77b__555

A77b. What is the solar lighting system used for?:Other

a77bautre

A77b_oth. Please specify "Other"

a74c

A74c. Is the solar home system the enterprise uses the same as the one used by

a75c

A75c. How many solar home systems does the enterprise use? (Only the enterprise

a76c

A76c. How many months has your company been using the solar home system ?

a77c__1

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Lighting

a77c__2

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Cell phone charging – for the en

a77c__3

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Cell phone charging – as a charg

a77c__4

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Operating laptop/computer/tablet

a77c__5

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Operate photocopy machine/scanne

a77c__6

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Providing entertainment (e.g. pl

a77c__7

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Refrigeration

a77c__8

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Power television/DVD/Audio

a77c__555

A77c. What is the solar home system used for?:Other

a77cautre

A77c_oth.Please specify "Other"

b01

B1. Respondent for this section

b02

B2. How many years have you been living in this community?

b03

B3. What is the type of dwelling?

b03_autre

B03_oth. Please specify "Other".

b04

B4. Does more than one household occupy this dwelling?

b05

B5. Do you own this dwelling?

b06

B6 .Do you use it for free or rent it?

b07

B7. How many rooms (excluding the kitchen, toilet, and bathroom) does the househ

b08

B8. The walls of the dwelling are mainly made of what material?

b08_autre

B08_oth. Please specify "Other".

b09

B9. The roof of the dwelling is mainly made of what material?

b09_autre

B09_oth. Please specify "Other".

b10

B10. The floor of the dwelling is mainly made of what material?

b10_autre

B10_oth. Please specify "Other".

b11__1

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:None (open field)

b11__2

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Flush to sewage

b11__3

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Flush to septic tank

b11__4

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Pail/Bucket

b11__5

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Covered pit latrine

b11__6

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Uncovered pit latrine

b11__7

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Community latrine

b11__96

B.11 What type of toilet facility does your household use?:Other, specify

b11_autre

B11_oth. Please specify "Other".

b12

B12. What is your household’s main source of drinking water?

b12_autre

B12_oth. Please specify "Other".

b13

B13. Is your drinking water treated (chemical treatment)?

b14__1

B14. At which FORMAL institution do members of this household have an account or

b14__2

B14. At which FORMAL institution do members of this household have an account or

b14__3

B14. At which FORMAL institution do members of this household have an account or

b14__4

B14. At which FORMAL institution do members of this household have an account or

Total: 896

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