Multi-Tier Framework for Measuring Energy Access 2021

Burundi, 2021

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Reference ID

BDI_2021_MTF_v01_M

Producer(s)

Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Feb 06, 2026

Last modified

Feb 06, 2026

Data file: mtf_hh_burundi

Household level data
- Household characteristics
- Supply and demand of electricity
- Willingness to pay for a grid connection
- Willingness to pay for solar devices
- Household assets, electrical appliances
- Lighting sources
- Use of cooking solutions
- Household fuel consumption
- Space and water heating
- Willingness to pay for an improved cookstove
- Household economic shocks
- Consumption/ expenditure
- Household landownership and other assets
- Women’s empowerment
- Attitudes

Cases:	4370
Variables:	896

Variables

b14__96

B14. At which FORMAL institution do members of this household have an account or

b14_autre

B14_oth. Please specify "Other".

b15__1

B15. At which INFORMAL institution do members of this household have an account

b15__2

B15. At which INFORMAL institution do members of this household have an account

b15__3

B15. At which INFORMAL institution do members of this household have an account

b15__96

B15. At which INFORMAL institution do members of this household have an account

b15_autre

B15_oth. Please specify "Other".

b16__1

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Commerc

b16__2

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Coopera

b16__3

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Microfi

b16__4

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Rural b

b16__5

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:State l

b16__6

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:NGO

b16__7

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Busines

b16__8

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Employe

b16__9

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:SACCO

b16__10

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Private

b16__11

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Shop

b16__12

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Relativ

b16__13

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Mobile

b16__14

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Cannot

b16__555

B16. If you can get a loan/credit, what are the sources of credit/loans?:Other,

b16_autre

B16_oth. Please specify "Other".

b17

B17. Do you have a mobile money account?

b18

B18. Do you use the mobile money account to make payments by mobile phone?

b19

B19. Have you used the account in the past 90 days?

b20__1

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Receive money from family/friends

b20__2

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Transfer credit to family/relativ

b20__3

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Top up credit

b20__4

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Receive NGO/State support

b20__5

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Pay for Electricity

b20__6

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Pay for Water

b20__7

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Internet top-up/credit

b20__8

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Commercial purchases

b20__9

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Insurance

b20__10

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Loan payments

b20__11

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Savings

b20__96

B.20 How do you use the mobile money services?:Other, specify

b20_autre

B20_oth. Please specify "Other".

c0

c2

C.2 Is the household connected to the national grid?

c3

C.3 What is the MAIN reason why your household is not connected to the grid?

c3autre

C3_oth. Please specify other

c4

C.4 Do you expect to get grid connection?

c5

C.5 How long do you think it will take to get a grid connection?

c6

C.6 How many years have you had this grid connection for?

c7

C7. How much (in FBu) did your household pay for the network connection?

c8

C.8 How is your household internally connected to the grid?

c9

C.9 How much did your household pay for the internal wiring fee and/or ready-boa

c10

C.10 How many days after you applied for the grid connection did your household

c11

C.11 How many weeks after you were connected were you able to use electricity in

c12

C.12 Who receives the payment for your electricity service?

c12autre

C12_oth.Please specify other

c13

C.13 How frequently do you make your payment?

c13autre

C13_oth. Please specify other

c14

C.14 Does your dwelling have an electric meter?

c15

C.15 Is this a pre-paid meter?

c16

C.16 Does your household share the electric meter?

c17

C.17 How many households are sharing the meter?

c18

C.18 How are you billed for electricity?

c18autre

C18_oth. Please specify "Other"

c19

C.19 How do you pay for your electricity usage most of the time?

c19autre

C19_oth. Please specify "Other"

c20

C.20 Enumerator: If the respondent pays the energy company or has a record of th

c21

C.21 Is the last bill charged monthly?

c22

C.22 How many days does the last bill cover?

c23

C.23 In the last bill (or pre-pay invoice/recharge, how much did you spend on el

c24

C24. How much electricity in kilowatt hours (kWh) has your household consumed?

c25

C25. In a typical month, how much (in FBu) do you spend on electricity?

c26

C.26 Do you receive information about a “load-shedding” schedule (load shedding

c27

C.27 How many hours of electricity are available each day and night from the gri

c28

C.28 How many hours of electricity are available each evening, from 6:00 pm to 1

c29

C.29 How many unscheduled outages/blackouts occur in a typical week?

c30a

c30b

c31

C31. What is your main source of lighting during outages/blackouts of the gri

c31autre

C31_oth. Please specify "Other"

c32

C32. What is your main source of backup electricity for devices (including ch

c32autre

C32_oth. Please specify "Other"

c33

C.33 The last time you asked for assistance in a power failure, how many days af

c34

C.34 In the last 12 months, did any of your appliances get damaged because the v

c35__1

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__2

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__3

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__4

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__5

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__6

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__7

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__8

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__9

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__555

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35__111

C.35 What are the most serious problems you experience with your grid electricit

c35autre

C35_oth. Please specify "Other"

c36

C36. Is your electric wiring adequately (or appropriately) insulated?

c37

C37. In the last 12 months, did any household members die or have permanent limb

c38

C38. Was this injury due to faulty wiring/connection?

c39

C39. Is the household connected to a mini-grid?

c40

C40. What is the name of the mini-grid company?

c41

C41. Are you able to power all your appliances with the mini grid?

c42

C42. How many years have you had this mini-grid connection?

c43

C43. How much (in FBu) did your household pay for the mini-grid connection ?

c44

C44. How is your household internally connected to the mini-grid?

c45

C45. How much did your household pay for the internal wiring and/or ready board?

c46

C46. How many days after you applied for the mini-grid connection did your house

c47

C47. How many weeks after you were connected were you able to use electricity in

c48

C48. Have you applied for an upgrade of service since you connected to the mini-

c49

C49. Who receives the payment for your electricity service?

c49autre

C49_oth. Please specify other

c50

C50. Does your dwelling have an electric meter?

c51

C51. Is this a pre-paid meter?

c52

C52. Does your household share the electric meter?

c53

C53. How many households are sharing the meter?

c54

C54. How are you billed for electricity?

c54autre

C54_oth. Please specify "Other"

c55

C55. How do you pay for your electricity usage most of the time?

c55autre

C55_oth. Please specify other

c56

C56. Were you involved in setting the tariff for the mini-grid?

c57__1

C57. How were you involved in the tariff setting?:Community meeting

c57__2

C57. How were you involved in the tariff setting?:Contacted by mini-grid company

c57__3

C57. How were you involved in the tariff setting?:As a member of electricity com

c57__4

C57. How were you involved in the tariff setting?:As a member of cooperative

c57__555

C57. How were you involved in the tariff setting?:Other, specify

c57autre

C57_oth. Please specify "Other"

c58

C58. Enumerator: If the respondent pays the energy company or has a record of th

c59

C59. Is the last bill charged monthly?

c60

C60. How many days does the last bill (or pre-paid invoice/recharge) cover?

c61

C61. In the last bill (or pre-pay invoice/recharge), how much did you spend on e

c62

C62. In the last bill (or pre-pay invoice/recharge), how much electricity did yo

c63

C63. In a typical month, how much did you spend on electricity?

c64

C64. Is the quality of electricity service the same all year?

c65

C65. Do you receive information about a “load-shedding” schedule (load shedding

c66

C66. How many hours of electricity are available each day and night from the min

c67

C67. How many hours of electricity are available each evening, from 6:00 pm to 1

c68

C68. How many unscheduled outages/blackouts occur in a typical week?

c69a

c69b

c70

C70. What is your main back-up source of lighting during outages/blackouts of

c70autre

C70_oth. Please specify "Other"

c71

C.71 What is your main back-up source of electricity for appliances (includ

c71autre

C71_oth. Please specify "Other"

c72

C72. The last time you asked for assistance, how many days after you contacted p

c73

C73. In the last 12 months, did any of your appliances get damaged because the v

c74__1

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__2

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__3

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__4

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__5

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__6

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__7

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__8

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__555

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74__111

C74. What are the most serious problems you experience with your mini grid elect

c74autre

C74_oth. Please specify "Other"

c75

C75. Is your electric wiring adequately (or appropriately) insulated?

c76

C76. In the last 12 months, did any household members die or have permanent limb

c77

C77. Was this injury due to faulty wiring/connection?

c78

C78. In the last 12 months, did the household use a generator to supply electric

c79

C79. Do you share this generator with other households?

c80

C80. How many households are sharing electricity from this generator?

c81

C81. ENUMERATOR: What is the capacity of the generator, in voltampere (kVA)?

c82__1

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__2

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__3

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__4

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__5

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__6

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__7

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__8

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__9

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__10

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__11

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__12

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c82__111

C82. In the last 12 months, in which months did you use this generator or did yo

c83

C83. How many days per month did you typically use this generator?

c84__1

C84. In the last 12 months, what did your household use this generator for?:Ligh

c84__2

C84. In the last 12 months, what did your household use this generator for?:Appl

c84__3

C84. In the last 12 months, what did your household use this generator for?:Home

c84__555

C84. In the last 12 months, what did your household use this generator for?:Othe

c84__888

C84. In the last 12 months, what did your household use this generator for?:Don’

c84autre

C84_oth. Please specify other

c85

C85. How many years have you been using this generator?

c86

C86. In the last 12 months, how much did you pay for repairs/parts/maintenance o

c87

C87. What fuel is used to power the generator?

c87autre

C87_oth. Please specify "Other"

c88

C88. During the typical month when a generator is used, what is the total quanti

c89

C89. Do you pay for the fuel used to power the generator?

c90

C90. During the typical month when a generator is used, how much does your house

c91

C91. Are there certain months/seasons of the year when the required amount of fu

c92

C92. How many hours can you use this generator each day and night if you want to

c93

C93. How many hours can you use this generator each evening, from 6:00 pm to 10:

c94

C93. How many unscheduled outages/blackouts occur in a typical week?

c95a

c95b

c96

C96. In the last 12 months, did any of your appliances get damaged because the v

c97__1

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Limit

c97__2

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Canno

c97__3

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Too e

c97__4

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Avail

c97__5

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Hard

c97__6

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Loud/

c97__7

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Unpre

c97__555

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:Other

c97__111

C97. What are the most serious problems you experience with the generator?:No pr

c97autre

C97_oth. Please specify other

c98

C98. Is your electric wiring adequately (or appropriately) insulated?

c99

C99. In the last 12 months, did any household members die or have permanent limb

c100

C100. Was this injury due to faulty wiring/connection?

c101

C101. In the last 12 months, did the household use any rechargeable batteries, s

c102__1

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__2

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__3

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__4

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__5

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__6

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__7

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__8

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__9

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__10

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__11

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__12

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__111

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c102__888

C.102 In the last 12 months, in which months did you use rechargeable batteries

c103__1

C103. In the last 12 months, what did your household use rechargeable batteries

c103__2

C103. In the last 12 months, what did your household use rechargeable batteries

c103__3

C103. In the last 12 months, what did your household use rechargeable batteries

c103__555

C103. In the last 12 months, what did your household use rechargeable batteries

c103autre

C103_oth. Please specify other

c104

C104. Does your household have an inverter that allows you to use AC appliances?

c105

C105. What is the capacity of the inverter? (Watts (W))

c106

C106. What is the total number of rechargeable batteries that you use in a typic

c107

C107. How much in FBu did you pay for your rechargeable battery(s)?

c108

C107. How much does your household spend in a typical month to recharge the batt

c109

C109. Where do you charge the battery?

c109autre

C109_oth.Please specify "Other"

c110

C110. What is the electricity source used to recharge the battery?

c110autre

C110_oth. Please specify "Other"

c111

C111. How many hours can you use the rechargeable batteries for electricity supp

c112

C112. How many hours can you use the rechargeable batteries for electricity supp

c113

C113. How many hours do you actually use rechargeable batteries for electricity

c114

C114. How many hours do you actually use rechargeable batteries for electricity

c115

Capacite des batteries

c116

C116. Tension (en Volts) des batteries rechargeables

c117__1

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__2

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__3

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__4

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__5

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__6

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__555

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117__111

C117. What are the most serious problems you experience with the rechargeable ba

c117autre

C117_oth. Please specify "Other"

c118

C118. Is your electric wiring insulated?

c119

C119. In the last 12 months, did any household members die or have permanent lim

c120

C120. Was this injury due to faulty wiring/connection?

c122

C122. In the last 12 months, did the household use any solar-based devices?

c123__1

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__2

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__3

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__4

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__5

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__6

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__7

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__8

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c123__9

C123. In order of importance, what are the different solar systems you use?:Sola

c124

C124. Of the solar systems mentioned above that your household uses, which is th

c145

C145. At the time of the purchase of your main solar device %c124%, was the amo

c146

C146. What is the term period for the payment in months?

c147

C147. What payment system do you use?

c148

C148. What is the monthly payment for this main device (installment/ fee to rent

c149

C149. Are there certain months/seasons every year when the service is not as str

c150

C150. How many hours do you receive electricity from this main device each day a

c151

C151. How many hours do you receive electricity from your main system each eveni

c152

C152. Is your electric wiring insulated?

c153

C153. In the last 12 months, did any household members die or have permanent lim

c154

C154. Was this injury due to faulty wiring/connection?

c155__1

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Television

c155__2

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Fan

c155__3

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Refrigerator

c155__4

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Radio

c155__5

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Tablet/laptop

c155__6

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Mobile phone

c155__7

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Air condition

c155__555

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Other, specif

c155__888

C155? Is there any appliance that you do not own but would like to:Don't know

c155autre

C155_oth. Please specify "Other".

c156

C156. Overall, how satisfied are you with the service provided by the main solar

c157

C158. In what year did you get your first solar device?

c158

C158. Has solar been your main source of lighting/electricity since %c157% ?

c159

C159. What was your main source of lighting/electricity when it was not a solar

c159autre

C159_oth. Please specify "Other".

c160

C160. Compared to the first time you used solar lighting, do you currently…

c161__1

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161__2

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161__3

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161__4

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161__5

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161__111

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161__555

C161. What appliances do you use today that you did not use with your first sola

c161autre

C161_oth. Please specify "Other".

c162

C163. Of all the sources that you mentioned above, which is the source that you

Total: 896

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