Demographic and Health Survey 2003

Ghana, 2003

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GHA_2003_DHS_v01_M

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Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)

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Sep 29, 2011

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Mar 29, 2019

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

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1 HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS. Harare, Zimbabwe: World Health Organization, 2005.

2 "Malaria funding & resource utilization: The first decade of Roll Back Malaria." (2010) UNICEF: Roll Back Malaria: Progress and Impact Series.

3 Rolling Back Malaria: The World Bank Global Strategy & Booster Program. : World Bank Publications, 2005.

4 World malaria report 2005. : Roll Back Malaria World Health Organization UNICE, 2005.

5 Ababio, Selina. "Access and utilization of family planning services among males in the Ga-East municipality of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

6 Abass, Kabila, John Kuumuori Ganle, and Eric Adaborna. "Coliform contamination of peri-urban grown vegetables and potential public health risks: Evidence from Kumasi, Ghana." Journal of Community Health 41, no. 2 (2016): 392-397.

7 Abdul-Rahman, Lutuf, Gaetano Marrone, and Annika Johansson. "Trends in contraceptive use among female adolescents in Ghana." African Journal of Reproductive Health 15, no. 2 (2011).

8 Abor, Patience Aseweh, Gordon Abekah-Nkrumah, Kojo Sakyi, Charles K Adjasi, and Joshua Abor. "The socio-economic determinants of maternal health care utilization in Ghana." International Journal of Social Economics 38, no. 7 (2011): 628-648.

9 Abugbil, Tibilla Moses. "The nutritional impact of the world food programme-supported supplementary feeding programme on children less than five years in rural Tamale.." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

10 Abuosi, Aaron Asibi, and Patience Aseweh Abor. "Migration Intentions of Nursing Students in Ghana: Implications for Human Resource Development in the Health Sector." Journal of International Migration and Integration 16, no. 3 (2015): 593-606.

11 Acha, C. "Women empowerment as measure of good governance in Nigeria." International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5, no. 2 (2010).

12 Achan, Sabastian F, Patricia Akweongo, Cornelius Debpuur, and John Cleland. "Coping strategies of young mothers at risk of HIV/AIDS in the Kassena-Nankana District of Northern Ghana." African Journal of Reproductive Health 13, no. 1 (2010).

13 Acosta, Paola. "Application of the theory of planned behaviour to explain media exposure and condum use among Ghanian women." Masters, The Pennsylvania State University, 2009.

14 Adanu M, Richard. "Utilization of obstetric services in Ghana between 1999 and 2003." African Journal of Reproductive Health 14, no. 3 (2010): 153-158.

15 Addo, NA, AE Yawson, AS Addo, BT Dornoo, and HNA Seneadza. "A review of national programme data on the HIV epidemic in Ghana: 2005-2010." Posgraduate Medical Journal of Ghana 3, no. 2 (2014): 73-81.

16 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)

17 Adhvaryu, Achyuta, James Fenske, and Anant Nyshadham. "Early life circumstance and adult mental health." University of Oxford, Department of Economics Working Papers , no. 698 (2014).

18 Adhvaryu, Achyuta, James Fenske, and Anant Nyshadham. "Early life circumstance and mental health in ghana." (2014) CSAE (Centre for the study of African Economies) Working Paper WPS/2014-03.

19 Adjaloo, D A. "Hiv risk-reduction measures among Adolescents in junior high schools in the Kumasi metropolis, ghana." 2011.

20 Adjei, Daniel, Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Michael Asiedu, and Isaac Acheampong Sarfo. "Psychosocial factors affecting contraceptive usage: a case of unmet needs in Ghana." European Scientific Journal 10, no. 15 (2014): 84-93.

21 Adjei, Nicholas Kofi. "Population policy and childbearing behavior in Ghana since the late 1960s: An Individual level perspective." Master in Demography, Stockholm University, 2015.

22 Adjei, Nicholas Kofi, and Sunnee Billingsley. "Childbearing Behavior Before and After the 1994 Population Policies in Ghana." Population Research and Policy Review 36, no. 2 (2017): 251-271.

23 Adjei, Prince Osei-Wusu, Peter Ohene Kyei, and Kwadwo Afriyie. "Global Economic Crisis and Socio-Economic Vulnerability: Historical Experience and Lessons from the" Lost Decade" for Africa in the 1980s." Ghana Studies 17, no. 1 (2014): 39-61.

24 Adjei D, Victoria. "An assessment of the potential of anaemia as a high-risk pregnancy factor in the bosomtwe Atwima Kwanwoma (BAK) District, Ghana." Masters, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 2011.

25 Adokiya, Martin Nyaaba. "Complementary feeding practices and nutrition status of young children 06-23 months of age in the Kassena-Nankana district, upper East Region, Ghana." Masters, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 2011.

26 Afenyadu, Dela. "Child labour in fisheries and aquaculture, a Ghanian perspective." THE FAO WORKSHOP ON CHILD LABOUR IN FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE . Rome, Italy, 2010.

27 Afenyo, Akorfa. "Drivers of Maternal Food Choices for Children Under 5 Years in Akuapim North District, Eastern Region, Ghana." Master of Public Health, University of Ghana, 2016.

28 Afoakwah, Clifford, Jacob Nunoo, and Francis Kwaw Andoh. "Effect of insecticide-treated bed net usage on under-five mortality in northern Ghana." Malaria Journal 14, no. 1 (2015): 309.

29 Agbenya, Lillian. "Child labour trafficking in the Lake Volta fishery of Ghana A case study of Ogetse in the Krachi west district of the Volta region." Masters, University of Tromso, 2009.

30 Agha, Sohail, and Mai Do. "Does an expansion in private sector contraceptive supply increase inequality in modern contraceptive use?." Health policy and planning 23, no. 6 (2008): 465-475.

31 Agyare, Charlotte Sena. "Evaluating the implementation of intermittent preventive treatment (IPTP) programme using sulphadoxine pyrimethamine for the control of malaria in pregnancy in the Kwabre District of Ghana." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

32 Agyei-Baffour, Peter, Mary Yaa Boahemaa, and Ernestine A Addy. "Contraceptive preferences and use among auto artisanal workers in the informal sector of Kumasi, Ghana: a discrete choice experiment." Reproductive Health 12, no. 1 (2015): 32.

33 Agyei-Mensah, Samuel, and Nkechi S Owoo. "Explaining regional fertility variations in Ghana." Journal of Population Research 32, no. 3-4 (2015): 157-172.

34 Agyemang, Seth. "Addressing HIV/AIDS pandemic in the Ejura-Sekyedumase District: a study of knowledge, attitudes and sexual behaviour among unmarried 15-24 year-olds." DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,, 2011.

35 Ahenkan, Albert, and Kofi Aduo-Adjei. "Predictors of Patient Satisfaction With Quality of Healthcare in University Hospitals in Ghana." Hospital Practices and Research 2, no. 1 (2017): 9-14.

36 Ahenkorah, Benjamin, Kwabena Nsiah, and Peter Baffoe. "Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Anaemic Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Bolgatanga Regional Hospital." (2016) Scientifica.

37 Aheto, Justice Moses Kwaku. "Modelling malnutrition among under-five-year-old children in Ghana." Doctor of Philosophy, Lancaster University, 2016.

38 Aheto, Justice Moses K, Thomas J Keegan, Benjamin M Taylor, and Peter J Diggle. "Childhood malnutrition and its determinants among under-five children in Ghana." Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 29, no. 6 (2015): 552-561.

39 Ahiadeke, Clement, Charles Ackah, Richmond Aryeetey, and Adjoa Acquah. "Factors influencing the use of adequately iodated salt in Ghana." African Journal of Food Science 6, no. 3 (2012): 58-64.

40 Åhman, Elisabeth, and Jelka Zupan. Neonatal and perinatal mortality: Country, regional and global estimates 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Department of Making Pregnancy Safer, 2004.

41 Ahman, Elizabeth, and Jelka Zupan. "Neonatal and perinatal mortality : country, regional and global estimates 2004." (2007) WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

42 Aidam, Bridget A, R Pérez-Escamilla, and Anna Lartey. "Lactation counseling increases exclusive breast-feeding rates in Ghana." The Journal of nutrition 135, no. 7 (2005): 1691.

43 Aikins, Ama de-Graft. "Ghana's neglected chronic disease epidemic: a developmental challenge." Ghana Medical Journal 41, no. 4 (2007): 154.

44 Ainsworth, Martha, and Deon Filmer. "Inequalities in children's schooling: AIDS, orphanhood, poverty, and gender." World Development 34, no. 6 (2006): 1099-1128.

45 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "Inferring the economic standard of living and health from cohort height: Evidence from modern populations in developing countries." (2015) Economics & Human Biology.

46 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "Mortality and morbidity transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from adult height." (2008) European University Institute (EUI) Working Paper No. 208/41.

47 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.

48 Akaligaung, Akalpa John. "Improving the quality of maternal and child health service delivery in resource-poor settings: case study of project fives alive! in Ghana." Doctor of Public Health, Boston University, 2015.

49 Aksan, Anna-Maria. "Malaria and Africa's sluggish demographic transition." (2011) Social Science Research Network.

50 Akutteh, Hanson. "Assessing the dropout rate of the expanded programme on immunisation in Asutifi District." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

51 Akyeah, Fredrick. "Factors influencing the utilisation of family planning services in Kwabre District, Ghana." Msc Degree (Health Education and Promotion) , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 2007.

52 Akyeampong, Kwame, Jerome Djangmah, Abena Oduro, Alhassan Seidu, and Frances Hunt. Access to basic education in Ghana: The evidence and the issues. Brighton, UK: Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE), 2007.

53 Alabi, Goski, Joshua Alabi, and Isabella S Moses. "Effects of the law on the marketing of infant foods In Ghana." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 6, no. 6 (2011).

54 Alderman, Harold, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Anemia in low-income countries is unlikely to be addressed by economic development without additional programs." Food & Nutrition Bulletin 30, no. 3 (2009): 265-269.

55 Alkire, Sabina, Jose M Roche, and Suman Seth. "Sub-national disparities and inter-temporal evolution of multidimensional poverty across developing countries." (2011) Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative.

56 Amagloh, F.K., A.A. Williams, and I. Angbing. "Evaluation of some matenal and socio-economic factors associated with low birthweight among women in the upper east region, Ghana." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 9, no. 7 (2009).

57 Amankwaa, A A. "The effects of polygyny and domicility on offspring sex ratio in Ghana." African and Asian Studies 6, no. 4 (2007): 431-456.

58 Amo-Adjei, Joshua, and Derek Anamaale Tuoyire. "Do ethnicity and polygyny contribute to justification of men beating women in Ghana?." Women & Health 56, no. 1 (2016): 48-64.

59 Amoako Johnson, Fiifi Amoako, Sasu S Padmadas, and James S Brown. "On the spatial inequalities of institutional versus home births in Ghana: a multilevel analysis." Journal of community health 34, no. 1 (2009): 64-72.

60 Amugsi, Dickson Abanimi. "Child Care Practices, Resources for Care, and Nutritional Outcomes in Ghana: Findings from Demographic and Health Surveys." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Bergen , 2015.

61 Amugsi, Dickson Abanimi, Maurice B Mittelmark, and Abraham Oduro. "Association between maternal and child dietary diversity: An analysis of the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey." PloS One 10, no. 8 (2015): e0136748.

62 Amuzu, Christiana, Nicola Jones, and Paola Pereznieto. Gendered risks, poverty and vulnerability in Ghana: To what extent is the LEAP cash transfer programme making a difference?. 2010.

63 Anaman, Kwabena Asomanin, and Joana Okailey Aku Okai. "Extent of Awareness of Birth Control Methods and Their Use by Women in a Peri-Urban Area of Accra, Ghana." Modern Economy 7, no. 01 (2016): 39-54.

64 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.

65 Andre, Pierre, and Sandrine Mesplé-Somps. "Politics and the geographic allocation of public funds in a semi-democracy. The case of Ghana, 1996-2004." (2010) G-MonD Working Paper.

66 Andrzejewski, Catherine Stif. "Knowledge of etiology in coastal Ghana: what do people know and how do they know it?." PhD Thesis, Brown University, 2005.

67 Andrzejewski, Catherine S, Holly E Reed, and Michael J White. "Does where you live influence what you know? Community effects on health knowledge in Ghana." Health & Place 15, no. 1 (2009): 228-238.

68 Ansong-Tornui, Janet, Margaret Armar-Klemesu, Daniel Arhinful, Suzanne Penfold, and Julia Hussein. "Hospital based maternity care in Ghana-findings of a confidential enquiry into maternal deaths." Ghana medical journal 41, no. 3 (2010).

69 Antobam, Samuel. "Ethnicity and sex differentials in infant and child mortality in Ghana." Masters, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, 2006.

70 Antwi, Edward, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Gloria Quansah Asare, Kwadwo A Koram, Diederick Grobbee, and Irene A Agyepong. "Measuring regional and district variations in the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in Ghana: challenges, opportunities and implications for maternal and newborn health policy and programmes." Tropical Medicine & International Health 21, no. 1 (2016): 93-100.

71 Apo, Stella Blanch, Stephen Owusu Kwankye, and Delali Margaret Badasu. "Exposure to malaria prevention messages and insecticide treated bednet usage among children under five years in Ghana." European Scientific Journal 11, no. 18 (2015): 290-305.

72 Apouey, Bénédicte, and Gabriel Picone. "Social interactions and malaria preventive behaviors." (2012)

73 Appiah, Collins Afriyie, Gloria Ethel Otoo, and Matilda Steiner-Asiedu. "Preferred body size in urban Ghanaian women: implication on the overweight/obesity problem." Pan African Medical Journal 23, no. 1 (2016).

74 Appiah-Kubi, Kojo, Edward Amanning-Ampomah, and Christian Ahortor. "Multi-dimensional analysis of poverty in Ghana using fuzzy sets theory." (2007) Cahiers de recherche PMMA.

75 Aregawi, Maru, Keziah L Malm, Mohammed Wahjib, Osae Kofi, Naa-Korkor Allotey, Peprah Nana Yaw, Wilmot Abba-Baffoe, Sylvester Segbaya, Felicia Owusu-Antwi, and Abderahmane T Kharchi. "Effect of anti-malarial interventions on trends of malaria cases, hospital admissions and deaths, 2005-2015, Ghana." Malaria Journal 16, no. 1 (2017): 177.

76 Arku E, Raphael. "Poverty, Energy Use, Air Pollution and Health in Ghana: A Spatial Analysis." Doctor of Science, Harvard University, 2015.

77 Armah-Attoh, Winifred. "Review of HIV counselling and testing related stigma in Ghana." Masters, Amsterdam University, 2009.

78 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.

79 Aryeetey, Richmond Nii Okai. "Perceptions and experiences of Overweight among Women in the ga east District, ghana." (2016) Frontiers in Nutrition.

80 Asamaniwa Attua, Ama. "An evaluation of expanded programme on immunization in New Juaben municipality using components of the flashlight triad evaluation model." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

81 Asamoah, Benedict Oppong, and Anette Agardh. "Inequality trends in maternal health services for young Ghanaian women with childbirth history between 2003 and 2014." BMJ Open 7, no. 2 (2017): e011663.

82 Asamoah, Benedict O, Anette Agardh, Karen Odberg Pettersson, and Per-Olof Ostergren. "Magnitude and trends of inequalities in antenatal care and delivery under skilled care among different socio-demographic groups in Ghana from 1988-2008." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14, no. 1 (2014).

83 Asante, Augustine. "Has resource allocation policy change improved equity? lessons from Ghana." PhD, The University of New South Wales, 2006.

84 Asante, Augustine, Jennifer Price, Andrew Hayen, Stephen Jan, and Virginia Wiseman. "Equity in Health Care Financing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Evidence from Studies Using Benefit and Financing Incidence Analyses." PloS one 11, no. 4 (2016).

85 Asenso-Mensah, Emmanuel, O. Awoyemi, and E.N.L. Browne. "The influence of environmental sanitation practices and hygiene on the incidence of diarrhoea - The case of Koforidua Municipality, Ghana." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 10, no. 1 (2008).

86 Ashong, Joseph Okai, Samuel Aikin, and E.Y. Kunfaa Kunfaa. "HIV/AIDS and culture: making a case for DIPO." "HIV/AIDS and culture: making a case for DIPO" National World AIDS Day Conference. Miami, Florida, 2005.

87 Asiimwe-Okiror,, Godwill, Spes Ntabangana, Emil Asamoah-Odei, and Jesus Garcia. HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS epidemiological surveillance report for the WHO African region: 2005 update. Harare, Zimbabwe: World Health Organization, 2005.

88 Askew, Ian, Ndugga Maggwa, and Francis Obare. "Fertility Transitions in Ghana and Kenya: Trends, Determinants, and Implications for Policy and Programs." Population and Development Review 43, no. S1 (2017): 289-307.

89 Attah-Tutu, Kwame. "Harnessing aquaculture as a strategy for poverty reduction in some selected Districts in the Western Region of Ghana." Master's, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, 2011.

90 Atuahene, Yaw Owusu. "Enhancing sanitation services delivery in the Ejura-Sekyedumase District." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

91 Avatim, Wekim. "Challenging unequal gender-based power relations in sexual and reproductive health: A case study of SEND Ghana's eastern corridor livelihood security promotion program (ECLSPP)." Masters, Erasmus University, 2009.

92 Avogo, Winfred Aweyire. "Social diffusion and fertility processes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Longitudinal evidence from Ghana." PhD, Arizona State University, 2008.

93 Awusabo-Asare, Kofi, Akinrinol Bankole, and Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme. "Views of adults on adolescent sexual and reproductive health: qualitative evidence from Ghana." (2008) Occasional Report.

94 Awusabo-Asare, Kofi, Ann Biddlecom, Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme, and Kate Patterson. "Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Ghana: results from the 2004 National Survey of Adolescents." (2006)

95 Azinga, Samuel Awuni. "The missing link in human resource development: The case of female headporters (Kayayei) in Ghana." Kwame Nkrumah University, 2015.

96 Babalola, Stella, and Adesegun Fatusi. "Determinants of use of maternal health services in Nigeria- looking beyond individual and household factors." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 9, no. 1 (2009): 43.

97 Baffour-Awuah, Emmanuel. "Regression Analysis of Students’ Attitude on Relationship with Persons Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)." Mathematical Theory and Modeling 4, no. 14 (2014): 239-250.

98 Baffour-Awuah, Sandra, Augustina A Annan, Oumou Maiga-Ascofare, Soma Diloma Dieudonné, Priscilla Adjei-Kusi, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, and Kwasi Obiri-Danso. "Insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Kumasi, Ghana." Parasites & vectors 9, no. 1 (2016).

99 Baiden, P, and F Rajulton. "Factors influencing condom use among women in Ghana: an HIV/AIDS perspective." SAHARA J (Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance) 8, no. 2 (2011).

100 Bailey, Claire. "Conversations about contraceptives: qualitative evidence of fear of side effects as a barrier to modern contraceptive use among Ghanaian women." British Society for Population Studies Annual Conference. Manchester, England, 2008.

101 Bailey, Claire. "Fear of side effects as a barrier to modern contraceptive use among Ghanaian women." (2008)

102 Bailey, Claire Elizabeth. "Three papers on side effects and modern contraceptive use among women in Ghana." PhD, University of Southampton,, 2009.

103 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

104 Baker, David P, Juan Leon, and John M Collins. "Facts, attitudes, and health reasoning about HIV and AIDS: explaining the education effect on condom use among adults in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) AIDS and Behavior.

105 Baku, Elizabeth Aku. "Parent Training and Parent-Adolescent Communication about Sexuality in Accra Metropolis, Ghana." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Ghana, 2014.

106 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.

107 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.

108 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.

109 Bankole, Akinrinola, Susheela Singh, Rubina Hussain, and Gabrielle Oestreicher. "Condom use for preventing STI/HIV and unintended pregnancy among young men in Sub-Saharan Africa." American Journal of Men's Health 3, no. 1 (2009): 60.

110 Barros, Fernando C, Cesar G Victora, Robert Scherpbier, and Davidson Gwatkin. "Socioeconomic inequities in the health and nutrition of children in low/middle income countries." Revista de Saude Publica 44, no. 1 (2010): 1-16.

111 Bayliss, Kate, and Adam Al-Hassan. "Alternatives to privatisation: public options for essential services in the global South." (2012) Where have all the options gone? The shrinking of African water policy options.

112 Beegle, Kathleen, and Damien de Walque. "The Changing HIV/Aids Landscape." (2009) Demographic and Socioeconomic Patterns of HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Africa .

113 Belsey A, Mark. AIDS and the family: Policy options for a crisis in family capital. : United Nations Department of Economic \& Social Development, 2005.

114 Berko, A B. "An assessment and treatment of the Guinea worm disease in the Sekyere East district of the Ashanti region of Ghana." 2011.

115 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.

116 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.

117 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)

118 Bignami-Van Assche, Simona, Emmanuela Gakidou, and Cecilia Vidal. "Does HIV/AIDS disproportionately affect the poor? Cross-country evidence." Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America. Los Angeles, USA, April, 2006.

119 Biney A, Adriana. "“At that time, I didn’t understand it!”: Exploring the subject of contraceptive knowledge and use among women with induced abortion experiences in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana." (2010)

120 Bingenheimer B, Jeffrey. "Men's multiple sexual partnerships in 15 sub-Saharan African countries: Sociodemographic patterns and implications." Studies in family planning 41, no. 1 (2010): 1.

121 Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B, Kathleen M Roche, and Susan M Blake. "Family Adult Awareness of Adolescents’ Premarital Romantic and Sexual Relationships in Ghana." Youth & Society 49, no. 3 (2017): 341-368.

122 Binka, Fred N, Ayaga A Bawah, James F Phillips, Abraham Hodgson, Martin Adjuik, and Bruce MacLeod. "Rapid achievement of the child survival millennium development goal: evidence from the Navrongo experiment in Northern Ghana." Tropical Medicine & International Health 12, no. 5 (2007): 578-593.

123 Binkin, Nancy, Mickey Chopra, Aline Simen-Kapeu, and Dirk Westhof. "Do improvements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services predict improvements in child survival? An analysis of serial cross-sectional national surveys." BMC Public Health 11, no. 1 (2011): 456.

124 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.

125 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.

126 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.

127 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.

128 Boatbil, Christopher Sormiteyema, Daniel Ayoung Azerikatoa, and Paul Bomber Tanzubil. "Effects of Child Feeding Practices on Spatial Patterns of Stunting and Underweight in Ghana: A Study of Frafra Sub-Ethnic Groups in Upper East Region." International Journal of Innovative Research and Studies 3, no. 4 (2014).

129 Boatbil, Christopher Sormiteyema, and Chris Bambey Guure. "Implication of cultural factors in spatial patterns of stunting among the three main Frafra groups in Upper East Region of Ghana." International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 3, no. 2 (2014): 37-43.

130 Boatbil, Christopher S, Chris Bambey Guure, and Azerikatoa D Ayoung. "Impact of belief systems on the management of child malnutrition: The case of Talensis of Northern Ghana." Journal of Food Studies 3, no. 1 (2014): 57-70.

131 Boateng, John, and Constance Flanagan. "Women's access to health care in Ghana: Effects of education, residence, lineage and self-determination." Biodemography and social biology 54, no. 1 (2008): 56-73.

132 Boateng, John Kwame. "Effect of Education and Social Factors on Hygiene and Prevention Behavior of Women in Ghana." Research on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2014): 10-19.

133 Boateng, John Kwame. Women's health access and behaviors: Effects of urban residence, education, self-determination, and social supports in Ghana. : ProQuest, 2006.

134 Boef, A G, L May, D van Bodegom, M Kuningas, U K Eriksson, and R G Westendorp. "The influence of genetic variation on innate immune activation in an environment with high infectious pressure." Genes and Immunity 13, no. 2 (2012): 103-108.

135 Bongaarts, John. "Can Family Planning Programs Reduce High Desired Family Size in Sub-Saharan Africa?." International Perspectives on on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 4 (2011): 209-216.

136 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.

137 Bongaarts, John. "Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa." (2006) Population Council Working Paper.

138 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of educational differences in fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) Vienna Yearbook of Population Research.

139 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.

140 Bonsi, EA, WA Plahar, and R Zabawa. "Nutritional enhancement of Ghanaian weaning foods using the orange flesh sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas)." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 14, no. 5 (2014): 2036-2056.

141 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.

142 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.

143 Bosomprah, Samuel, Genevieve Cecelia Aryeetey, Justice Nonvignon, and Richard M Adanu. "A decomposition analysis of change in skilled birth attendants, 2003 to 2008, Ghana demographic and health surveys." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14, no. 1 (2014): 415.

144 Bougangue, Bassoumah, and Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme. "Maternal health clinic attendance in the Awutu-Senya District, Ghana." (2015) International Journal of Economics and Social Science.

145 Boyer, Christopher. "The Effect of Health System Readiness for Service Delivery on Childhood Mortality in Rural Ghana." Columbia University, 2015.

146 Bozzoli, Carlos, Angus Deaton, and Climent Quintana-Domeque. "Adult height and childhood disease." Demography 46, no. 4 (2009): 647-669.

147 Bozzoli, Carlos, Angus S Deaton, and Climent Quintana-Domeque. "Child mortality, income and adult height." (2007) NBER Working Paper Series.

148 Brenya, Edward. "Interest groups, voluntary agreements and tobacco control in Ghana." Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research 6, no. 4 (2014): 102-113.

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313 Jonah, Coretta Maame Panyin. "Spatial dimensions of health inequities in a decentralised system: evidence from Ghana." Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy and Administration, University of the Western Cape, 2014.

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359 Mainoo O, George. "A study of factors affecting adolescent perceptions of psychosocial adjustment after parental divorce in Ghana." PhD, National University of Singapore, 2008.

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375 Miller, Noelle. School for international training Ghana arts and culture Spring 2008. 2008.

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380 Mishra, Vinod, Martin Vaessen, J. Ties Boerma, Fred Arnold, Ann Way, Bernard Barrere, Anne Cross, Rathavuth Hong, and Jasbir Sangha. "HIV testing in national population-based surveys: Experience from the Demographic and Health Surveys." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84, no. 7 (2006): 537-545.

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384 Mort, Kingsley Saa-Touh. "Risk, Support and Resilience: A Study of Northern Ghanaian Migrant Teenage Mothers Resident in Accra, Ghana." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Ghana, 2014.

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389 Natonaah, Sundong Samuel. "Vulnerability, poverty, and HIV/AIDS in Bawku East municipality of Northern Ghana." Masters, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2005.

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394 Nikoi, Anita Naadei. "The Impact of Migration on the Development of Ghana." Mendel University in Brno, 2015.

395 Nketiah-Amponsah, Edward. "Mothers’ demand for preventive health care for children aged under-five years: The case of utilization of insecticide-treated bednets in Ghana." Journal of Sustainable Development 3, no. 2 (2010): P98.

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403 Nyarko, Philomena Efua. User Satisfaction Survey. 2016.

404 Obeng B, Joseph. "A community survey on the factors influencing the utilization of skilled delivery services in the offinso south." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

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413 Opare, Service. "Practising the past in the present: using Ghanaian indigenous methods for water quality determination in the contemporary era." (2016) Environment, Development and Sustainability.

414 Osei, Ivy, Gertrude Voetagbe, Moses Aikin, John Gyapon, Philomena Nyarko, Harriet Birungi, Gloria Quansah Asar, Henrietta Odoi-Agyarko, and Olivia Aglah. Comparing the effectiveness and costs of alternative strategies for improving access to information and services for the IUD in Ghana. : Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Population Council, 2008.

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420 Ostby, Gudrun. "Inequality, institutions, and instability: Horizontal inequalities, political institutions, and civil conflict in developing countries 1986–2003." 1 st PIDDCP (Political Institutions, Development and a Domestic Civil Peace) Workshop. Oxford, UK, November 10-12, 2005.

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422 Ouedraogo, H., L. Nikièma, I. Somé, J. Sakandé, M. Dramaix-Wilmet, and P. Donnen. "Home-based practices of complementary foods improvement are associated with better height-for-age Z score in 12-23 months-old children from a rural district of Burkina Faso." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 8, no. 2 (2008): 204-218.

423 Owusu, Deborah. "Phytochemical composition of Ipomoea Batatas And Moringa Oleifera leaves and crackers from underutilised flours." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2008.

424 Owusu, Evelyn. "Women, sexual rights and HIV in the Kumasi metropolitan area of Ghana." Masters, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2007.

425 Owusu, Isaac Kofi, Richard Kena Boadi, Alexander Afari-Kissi, and Yaw Adu-Boakye. "Logistics Regression Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana." Open Science Journal of Clinical Medicine 3, no. 6 (2015): 205-211.

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428 Owusu-Daaku, Frances Thelma, and Geraldine Buanya-Mensah. "Ghanaian pharmacists’ perception of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHIV)." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 23, no. 2 (2010): 135.

429 Owusu-Mensah, Samuel. "Assessing the clientele satisfaction of the implementation of the National Health Insurance Policy in Ghana: A comparative study of the District and private Mutual Health Insurance Schemes." Masters, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 2011.

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437 Priscilla Anima, Siaw. "Evaluation of intermittent preventive treatment of Malaria In pregnancy (Ipt) implementation in the Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana." Thesis, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

438 Pullum W, Thomas. "An assessment of the quality of data on health and nutrition in the DHS Surveys, 1993-2003." (2008) DHS Methodological Reports.

439 Quarshie, Ethel Mannzamako. "Comparative Nutritional Status of Adult and Adolescent Mothers and their Infants." Master of Philosophy, University of Ghana, 2014.

440 Quaye, Wilhemina. "Food security situation in northern Ghana, coping strategies and related constraints." African Journal of Agricultural Research 3, no. 5 (2008): 334-342.

441 Quinn E, Amy. "Diarrhea likelihood in Ghanaian children: a study of the association between diarrhea and water and sanitation infrastructure." M.P.P., Georgetown University, 2012.

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447 Riosmena, Fernando, Isolde Prommer, Anne Goujon, Samir KC, and Wolfgang Lutz. "An Evaluation of the IIASA/VID Education-Specific Back Projections." (2008) IIASA Interim Report IR-08-019, IIASA.

448 Rivers, Jonathan, John Mason, Eva Silvestre, Stuart Gillespie, Mary Mahy, and Roeland Monasch. "Impact of orphanhood on underweight prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa.." Food and nutrition bulletin 29, no. 1 (2008): 32.

449 Rivers, Jonathan, Eva Silvestre, and John Mason. Nutritional and food security status of orphans and vulnerable children: Report of a research project supported by UNICEF, IFPRI, and WFP. New Orleans, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2004.

450 Rombo P, Dorothy. "Marital risk factors and HIV infection among women: A comparison between Ghana and Kenya." PhD, University of Minnesota, 2009.

451 Ronsmans, Carine, Sara Holtz, and Cynthia Stanton. "Socioeconomic differentials in caesarean rates in developing countries: a retrospective analysis." The Lancet 368, no. 9546 (2006): 1516-1523.

452 Ross, Kara, Aleksan Shanoyan, and Yacob Zereyesus. "Longitudinal analysis of child malnutrition trends in Ghana." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2014 AAEA Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, July 27-29, 2014. . 2014.

453 Rupley, Devon M, Emmanuel SK Morhe, Cheryl A Moyer, and Vanessa K Dalton. "Maternity care provider knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding provision of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices at a tertiary center in Ghana." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 128, no. 2 (2015): 137-140.

454 Rutstein O, Shea. "Further evidence of the effects of preceding birth intervals on neonatal, infant, and under-five-years mortality and nutritional status in developing countries: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys." (2008) DHS Working Papers.

455 Sadik, A. "Orphanage children in Ghana: Are their dietary needs met?." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 9, no. 9 (2010): 844-852.

456 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Testing the Kuznets curve for countries and households using the body mass index." WIDER Conference on Advancing Health Equity. Helsinki, Finland, September 29-30, 2006.

457 Sahn, David E, and Stephen Younger. "Living Standards in Africa." (2009) Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series .

458 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Improvements in children’s health: Does inequality matter?." SAGA Working Paper 3, no. 2 (2005): 125-143.

459 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Inequality and poverty in Africa in an era of globalization: Looking beyond income to health and education." (2007) Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper.

460 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. Inequality and poverty in Africa in an era of globalization: Looking beyond income to health and education. : United Nations University, 2007.

461 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Living standards in Africa." (2007) Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper .

462 Sakeah, Evelyn, Henry Doctor, Andy Beke, and Abraham V Hodgson. "Males' preference for circumcised women in Northern Ghana." African Journal of Reproductive Health 10, no. 2 (2007): 37-47.

463 Sakyi Kwofi, Gabriel. "Acceptance of HIV counselling & testing among pregnant women in the Kumasi Metropolis." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

464 Saleh, Karima. A health sector in transition to universal coverage in Ghana. Washington DC, USA: The World Bank.

465 Salinas, Gonzalo, and Markus Haacker. "HIV/AIDS: the impact on poverty and inequality." IMF Working Paper 06, no. 126 (2006).

466 Sarkodie, Benjamin Dabo, Benard Ohene Botwe, David Nana Adjei, and Eric Ofori. "Factors associated with uterine fibroid in Ghanaian women undergoing pelvic scans with suspected uterine fibroid." Fertility Research and Practice 2, no. 1 (2016).

467 Schiphorst, Benjamin. "Romancing the stone: Government’s policy for retention and return." Masters, Institute of Social Studies, 2008.

468 Sealy, Stephanie, Marty Makinen, Ricardo Bitran, Sam Adjei, and Rodrigo Muniz. Private health sector assessment in Ghana. Washington DC, USA: World Bank, 2011.

469 Sedgh, Gilda, Rubina Hussain, Akinrinola Bankole, and Susheela Singh. Women with an unmet need for contraception in developing countries and their reasons for not using a method. New York, USA: Guttmacher Institute, 2007.

470 Shapiro, David, Amanda Kreider, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. "Stalling of fertility transitions and socioeconomic change in the developing world: evidence from the demographic and health surveys." 36th Chaire Quetelet, Annual Symposium in Demography. Louvain la Neuve, Belgium, November, 2010.

471 Sharma, Sudha, Tajender Kaur, and Sangeeta Sharma. "Intimate partner violence with special reference to wife-battering." International Journal of Gender Studies in Developing Societies 1, no. 1 (2015): 40-48.

472 Sicuri, Elisa, Ana Vieta, Leandro Lindner, Dagna Constenla, and Christophe Sauboin. "The economic costs of malaria in children in three sub-Saharan countries: Ghana, Tanzania and Kenya." Malaria journal 12, no. 1 (2013).

473 Sneeringer E, Stacy. Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparative analysis of cohort trends in 30 countries. Calverton, USA: ICF Macro / USAID, 2009.

474 Sobela, Francois, Jacques Pepin, Sesso Gbeleou, Abiba K Banla, Vincent P Pitche, Wiyoou Adom, Dometo Sodji, Eric Frost, Sylvie Deslandes, and Annie-Claude Labbe. "A tale of two countries: HIV among core groups in Togo." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 51, no. 2 (2009): 216.

475 Sofo, Seidu, and Emmanuel Thompson. "Maternal Mortality in Ghana: Impact of the Fee-Free Delivery Policy and the National Health Insurance Scheme." International Journal of Public Health Science 4, no. 3 (2015): 232-237.

476 Sonkaria, Lokesh, Afifa Zafer, Kusum Lata Gaur, and Mahesh C Sharma. "Nutritional Status of 1-5 Years Children in Field Practice Area of RHTC Naila, Jaipur." International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2014): 324-327.

477 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.

478 Speizer, Ilene. "Using strength of fertility motivations to identify family planning program strategies." (2006) International Family Planning Perspectives.

479 Stasavage, David. Democracy and primary school attendance in Africa. UK: Economic and Social Research Council, 2006.

480 Stephenson, Rob. "Community-level gender equity and extramarital sexual risk-taking among married men in eight African countries." International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 36, no. 4 (2010): 178-188.

481 Stephenson, Rob, Calleen Simon, and Catherine Finneran. "Community factors shaping early age at first sex among adolescents in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda." Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 32, no. 2 (2014): 161-175.

482 Stoler, Justin, Günther Fink, John R Weeks, Richard Otoo, Joseph Ampofo, and Allan Hill. "When urban taps run dry: Sachet water consumption and health effects in low income neighborhoods of Accra, Ghana." (2011) Health & Place.

483 Stover, John, and John Ross. "How increased contraceptive use has reduced maternal mortality." Maternal and child health journal 14, no. 5 (2010): 687-695.

484 Strayhorn A, Kali-Ahset. "Women's paid labor force participation and child immunization: A multilevel model." MA, Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.

485 Sulzbach, Sara, Paurvi Bhatt, Marni Laverentz, and Carlos Carrazana. Advancing commercial sector involvement in reproductive health in West Africa. Bethesda, USA: The Action for West Africa Region Project, Abt Associates Inc, 2005.

486 Takyi, Baffour, and Stephen Obeng Gyimah. "Matrilineal family ties and marital dissolution in Ghana." Journal of Family Issues 28, no. 5 (2007): 682-705.

487 Tanle, Augustine. "Assessing livelihood status of migrants from northern Ghana resident in the Obuasi Municipality." GeoJournal 79, no. 5 (2014): 577-590.

488 Tanle, Augustine. "Perceptions of return migrants and non-migrants to female migration: Case of Ghana." (2007) Bulletin of the African and African American Studies Program Grand Valley State University.

489 Tenkorang, Eric Y, and Gertrude A Owusu. "Correlates of HIV testing among women in Ghana: some evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys." AIDS care 22, no. 3 (2010): 296-307.

490 Tetteh, Peace Mamle. "The ‘american baby’ syndrome and the migration of Ghanaian women." Journal of Management 11, no. 5 (2010): 145.

491 Thompson, Emmanuel, and Seidu Sofo. "Maternal mortality in Ghana: An econometric analysis." Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods 3, no. 2 (2014): 115-124.

492 Timaeus M, Ian. Estimation and Projection of Dual Orphans in Populations with Generalized HIV Epidemics: Updated Methods. London, U.K.: London School of Hygien and Tropical Medicine, 2007.

493 Titaley, Christiana R, Michael J Dibley, Christine L Roberts, and Kingsley Agho. "Combined iron/folic acid supplements and malaria prophylaxis reduce neonatal mortality in 19 sub-Saharan African countries." The American journal of clinical nutrition 92, no. 1 (2010): 235.

494 Tweneboah, Elaine. "The role of environmental values and attitudes of Ghanaian coastal women in Natural Resource Management." PhD thesis, Brandenburg University of Technology, 2009.

495 Twumasi, Ebenezer. "The economic impact of Hiv/Aids on labour and capital on the Ghanaian economy." Masters, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 2011.

496 Uchudi, Joseph, Monica Magadi, and Mohammod Mostazir. "A multilevel analysis of the determinants of high risk sexual behavior (multiple sexual partners) in sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) http://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/84719/The-determinants-of-high-risk-sexual-behavior-in-Africa-SR.pdf.

497 Ulysses, Nkrumah. "An appraisal of decision-making power in reproductive health among women at Ejisu in the Ashanti Region." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.

498 Uthman, Olalekan A, Stephen Lawoko, and Tahereh Moradi. "Factors associated with attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan countries." BMC International Health and Human Rights 9, no. 1 (2009): 14.

499 Uthman, Olalekan A, Stephen Lawoko, and Tahereh Moradi. "Sex disparities in attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa: a socio-ecological analysis." BMC Public Health 10, no. 1 (2010): 223.

500 Vachharajani, Vidisha. "Detecting health consequences of environmental shocks in Ghana." (2010)

501 Vachharajani, Vidisha. "Environmental shocks in Ghana: An improved detection of their impact on child health." (2010)

502 Van de Poel, E, A Hoisseinpoor, C Jehu-Appiah, and N Speybroeck. Malnutrition and socioeconomic gaps in malnutrition in Ghana. 2006.

503 Van de Poel, Ellen. "Urbanization, health and inequality in the developing world." PhD Thesis, University Rotterdam, 2009.

504 Van de Poel, Ellen, Owen O’Donnell, and Eddy Van Doorslaer. "Are urban children really healthier? Evidence from 47 developing countries." Social Science & Medicine 65, no. 10 (2007): 1986-2003.

505 Van de Poel, Ellen, Ahmad R Hosseinpoor, Caroline Jehu-Appiah, and Niko Speybroeck. Malnutrition and Socioeconomic Gaps in Malnutrition in Ghana. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Department of Applied Economics Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2006.

506 Van de Poel, Ellen, Ahmad R Hosseinpoor, Caroline Jehu-Appiah, Jeanette Vega, and Niko Speybroeck. "Malnutrition and the disproportional burden on the poor: the case of Ghana." International Journal for Equity in Health 6, no. 21 (2007).

507 Van de Poel, Ellen, Ahmad R Hosseinpoor, Niko Speybroeck, Tom Van Ourti, and Jeanette Vega. "Socioeconomic inequality in malnutrition in developing countries." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86, no. 4 (2008): 282-291.

508 Van der Geugten, Jolien, Berno Meijel, Marion HG Uyl, and Nanne K Vries. "Evaluation of a sexual and reproductive health education programme: Students’ knowledge, attitude and behaviour in Bolgatanga municipality, northern Ghana." African Journal of Reproductive Health 19, no. 3 (2015): 126-136.

509 Victora, Cesar G, Mercedes de Onis, Pedro C Hallal, Monika Blossner, and Roger Shrimpton. "Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions." Pediatrics 125, no. 3 (2010): 473-480.

510 Wagner, Natascha. "Violence against women: Female genital cutting, a practice impossible to abandon?." (2011) International Economics Section. The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.

511 Wagner, Natascha. "Why female genital cutting persists." The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2011.

512 Walker, Wendy M, and Shalini P Vajjhala. "Gender and GIS: Mapping the links between spatial exclusion, transport access, and the millennium development goals in Lesotho, Ethiopia, and Ghana." The Journal of Community Informatics 5, no. 3-4 (2010).

513 Walque, Damien, and Rachel Kline. "Variations in condom use by type of partner in 13 Sub-Saharan African countries." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 1 (2011): 1-10.

514 Wamani, Henry, Anne N Astrom, Stefan Peterson, James Tumwine, and Thorkild Tylleskar. "Boys are more stunted than girls in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of 16 demographic and health surveys." BMC pediatrics 7, no. 17 (2007): 17.

515 Wang, Shu. "The Alleviation of Vitamin A Deficiency in Ghana: An Application of Multivariate Probit Model." Master of Science, University of Georgia, 2015.

516 Webster, Jayne, and Jenny Hill. "A framework of strategic options for the integrated delivery of insecticide-treated nets and immunization." Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization .

517 Webster, Jayne, Jo Lines, and Lucy Smith. "Protecting all pregnant women and children under five years living in malaria endemic areas in Africa with insecticide treated mosquito nets: Working paper." (2007) World Health Organization Working Paper.

518 Weeks, John R, Arthur Getis, Allan Hill, Samuel Agyei-Mensah, and David Rain. "Neighborhoods and fertility in Accra, Ghana: An AMOEBA-based approach." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100, no. 3 (2010): 558-578.

519 Weeks, John R, Alan G Hill, Adam Getis, and Douglas Stow. "Ethnic residential patterns as predictors of intra-urban child mortality inequality in Accra, Ghana." Urban geography 27, no. 6 (2006): 526-548.

520 Weinreb, Alexander, and Guy Stecklov. "Social inequality and HIV-testing: Comparing home-and clinic-based testing in rural Malawi." Demographic Research 21, no. 21 (2009): 627-646.

521 Weinreb, Alexander, and Jenny Trinitapoli. Religion and AIDS in Africa. : OUP USA, 2012.

522 Wellings, Kaye, Martine Collumbien, Emma Slaymaker, Susheela Singh, Zoe Hodges, Dhaval Patel, and Nathalie Bajos. "Sexual behaviour in context: a global perspective." The Lancet 368, no. 9548 (2006): 1706-1728.

523 Wellington, Edith K, Jane Amponsah, William Bosu, and Agyeman B Akosa. Survey of the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana. : Ghana Health Service – Health Research Uni, 2007.

524 Wemakor, Anthony, and Kofi Akohene Mensah. "Association between maternal depression and child stunting in Northern Ghana: a cross-sectional study." BMC Public Health 16, no. 1 (2016): 869.

525 White, Howard. "Using household survey data to measure educational performance: The case of Ghana." Social indicators research 74, no. 2 (2005): 395-422.

526 Williams, Brian G, James O Lloyd-Smith, Eleanor Gouws, Catherine Hankins, Wayne M Getz, John Hargrove, Isabelle De Zoysa, Christian Dye, and Bertran Auvert. "The potential impact of male circumcision on HIV in sub-Saharan Africa." PLoS Medicine 3, no. 7 (2006): e262.

527 Wils, Annababette, Yijie Zhao, and Ash Hartwell. "Looking below the surface: Reaching the out-of-school children." (2006) Education Policy Data Center Working Papers.

528 Wilson, David, Shipla Chilla, Kathleen Beegle, Damien De Walque, and Antonio C David. "The changing HIV/AIDS landscape: Selected papers for the World Bank's Agenda for Action in Africa, 2007-2011." (2009)

529 Wisdom, Mprah Kwadwo. "Determining the sexual and reproductive health needs of deaf people in Ghana." Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 2, no. 1 (2015).

530 Witter, Sophie, Sam Adjei, Margaret Armar-Klemesu, and Wendy Graham. "Providing free maternal health care: ten lessons from an evaluation of the national delivery exemption policy in Ghana." (2009) Global Health Action.

531 Worlaedem Abla Dzakuma, Dzinedzormi. "Invisibility of the eldery in HIV/AIDS: Policy and practice in Ghana." Masters, Institute of Social Studies, 2007.

532 Wright, Jim A, Hong Yang, and Kate Walker. "Do international surveys and censuses exhibit ‘dry season’ bias?." (2011) Population, Space and Place.

533 Xu, Ke, Priyanka Saksena, and David B Evans. "Health financing and access to effective interventions." (2010) World Heath Report Background Paper.

534 Yakong, Vida Nyagre, Kathy L Rush, Joan Bassett-Smith, Joan L Bottorff, and Carole Robinson. "Women’s experiences of seeking reproductive health care in rural Ghana: challenges for maternal health service utilization." Journal of Advanced Nursing 66, no. 11 (2010): 2431-2441.

535 Yamoah, Emmanuel Erastus, and Kwame Adom. "Empirical Investigation of Service Quality in Ghanaian Hospitals." European Journal of Business and Management 6, no. 18 (2014): 157-178.

536 Yeboah, Thomas, and Thomas Padi Appai. "Does knowledge of modern contraceptives and sexually transmitted infections affect contraceptive use and sexual behaviour? Evidence from senior high school girls in the Akuapem North Municipality, Ghana." GeoJournal 82, no. 1 (2017): 9-21.

537 Yusuf, Jibrail Bin. "Contraception and sexual and reproductive awareness among Ghanaian Muslim youth: Issues, challenges, and prospects for positive development." SAGE Open 4, no. 3 (2014).

538 Zimmer, Zachary. "Household composition among elders in sub-saharan Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS." Journal of marriage and family 71, no. 4 (2009): 1086-1099.

539 Ziraba, Abdhalah K, Jean C Fotso, and Rhoune Ochako. "Overweight and obesity in urban Africa: A problem of the rich or the poor?." BMC Public Health 9, no. 1 (2009): 465.

540 Zizza, A, A Tinelli, A Malvasi, E Barbone, M Stark, A DE DONNO, and M GUIDO. "Cesarean section in the world: a new ecological approach." (2011) J prev med hyg.

541 Østby, Gudrun. "Polarization, horizontal inequalities and violent civil conflict." Journal of Peace Research 45, no. 2 (2008): 143-162.

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