Enquête Démographique et de Santé 2004

Chad, 2004 - 2005

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TCD_2004_DHS_v01_M

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Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques (INSEED)

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Dec 20, 2012

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 209

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1 Progress for Children: Achieving the MDGs with equity. New York, USA: Unicef, 2010.

2 Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad J, and Fatemeh Torabi. "Population Dynamics in Muslim Countries." (2012) Women’s Education and Fertility in Islamic Countries.

3 Åhman, Elisabeth, and Jelka Zupan. Neonatal and perinatal mortality: Country, regional and global estimates 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Department of Making Pregnancy Safer, 2004.

4 Ahman, Elizabeth, and Jelka Zupan. "Neonatal and perinatal mortality : country, regional and global estimates 2004." (2007) WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

5 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.

6 Aksan, Anna-Maria. "Malaria and Africa's sluggish demographic transition." (2011) Social Science Research Network.

7 Alberico, Salvatore. Mutilazioni genitali femminili e donne immigrate progetto di formazione per un sostegno integrato alla persona : Report finale 2011-2012. 2012.

8 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.

9 Anyamele D, Okechukwu. "The role of wealth in infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa within urban and between urban and rural areas." International Journal of Economics and Research 2, no. 1 (2011): 73-81.

10 Arcand, Jean-Louis, and Matthias Rieger. "Parental height and the sex ratio." (2010) IHEID Working Papers, The Graduate Institute.

11 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.

12 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.

13 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.

14 Bechir, Mahamat. "Etude épidémiologique de la malnutrition en milieu nomade au Tchad: Diagnostic et Approche d’interventions." PhD, University of Basel, 2012.

15 Belemsaga, Danielle Yugbare, Seni Kouanda, Anne Goujon, Joel A Kiendrebeogo, Els Duysburgh, Olivier Degomme, and Marleen Temmerman. "A review of factors associated with the utilization of healthcare services and strategies for improving postpartum care in Africa." Afrika Focus 28, no. 2 (2015): 83-105.

16 Berhan, Asres, and Yifru Berhan. "A meta-analysis on higher-risk sexual behavior of women in 28 third world countries." (2012) World Journal of AIDS.

17 Berhan, Yifru, and Asres Berhan. "Meta-Analysis on Risky Sexual Behaviour of Men: Consistent Findings from Different Parts of the World." (2012)

18 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.

19 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.

20 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: Trends and Country Differences." (2010) University of Bristol.

21 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "The intergenerational correlation of health in developing countries." (2008) University of Bristol, UK.

22 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)

23 Binkin, Nancy, Mickey Chopra, Aline Simen-Kapeu, and Dirk Westhof. "Do improvements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services predict improvements in child survival? An analysis of serial cross-sectional national surveys." BMC Public Health 11, no. 1 (2011): 456.

24 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.

25 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.

26 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.

27 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.

28 Boco G, Adébiyi. "Individual and community-level effects on child mortality: An analysis of 28 Demographic and Health Surveys in sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) DHS Working Papers.

29 Bonfrer, Igna, Ellen Van de Poel, Michael Grimm, and Eddy van Doorslaer. Does health care utilization match needs in Africa? Challenging conventional needs measurement. Netherlands: Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2012.

30 Bongaarts, John. "Can Family Planning Programs Reduce High Desired Family Size in Sub-Saharan Africa?." International Perspectives on on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 4 (2011): 209-216.

31 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.

32 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of educational differences in fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) Vienna Yearbook of Population Research.

33 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.

34 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.

35 Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Rajiv Bahl, and José Martines. "Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia." Journal of health, population, and nutrition 27, no. 6 (2009): 755-762.

36 Bozzoli, Carlos, Angus Deaton, and Climent Quintana-Domeque. "Adult height and childhood disease." Demography 46, no. 4 (2009): 647-669.

37 Brown W, David. "Child immunization cards: essential yet underutilized in national immunization programmes." (2012) Open Vaccine Journal.

38 Burroway A, Rebekah. "Structural violence and child health: A multi-level analysis of development, gender inequality, and democracy in developing countries." PhD Department of Sociology, Duke University Department of Sociology, 2011.

39 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Impacts of family size on the family as a whole: Evidence from the developing world." The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 12, no. 1 (2012).

40 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Keeping the best for last: Impact of fertility on mother's employment: Evidence from developing countries." (2008) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Working Papers.

41 Carael, M., E. Slaymaker, R. Lyerla, and S. Sarkar. "Clients of sex workers in different regions of the world: hard to count." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82, no. suppl 3 (2006): iii26-iii33.

42 Castaldo, Adriana, Saskia Gent, Gunjan Sondhi, and Ann Whitehead. "Child Migration in National Surveys." (2009) Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty Working Paper No. T-28.

43 Castro L, Charita. "Child labour: a public health perspective." (2010) An overview of child labour statistics.

44 Channon, Andrew A, Jane Falkingham, and Zoe Matthews. "Sexual and reproductive health and poverty." (2010) Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health.

45 Chauvet, Lisa, Flore Gubert, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps. "Are Remittances More Effective Than Aid To Improve Child Health? An Empirical Assessment using Inter and Intra-Country Data." Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics. Cape Town, South Africa, May 16, 2008.

46 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.

47 Cohen, Clara K, David E Horlacher, and F L MacKellar. "Is urbanization good for a nation’s health?." (2009)

48 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.

49 Corsi, Daniel J, Jocelyn E Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Global burden of double malnutrition: Has anyone seen it?." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e2512.

50 Darroch, Jacqueline E, Gilda Sedgh, and Haley Ball. "Contraceptive Technologies: Responding to women’s needs." (2011) Guttmacher Institute.

51 Darroch, Jacqueline E, and Susheela Singh. Adding it up: The costs and benefits of investing in family planning and maternal and newborn health: Estimation methodology. New York City, USA: Guttmacher Institute, 2011.

52 De Walque, Damien, and Deon Filmer. "Trends and socioeconomic gradients in adult mortality around the developing world." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5716.

53 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).

54 Deaton, Angus, and Jean Drèze. "Food and nutrition in India: facts and interpretations." Economic and political weekly 44, no. 7 (2009): 42-65.

55 Dewey, Kathryn G, and Khadija Begum. "Long-term consequences of stunting in early life." (2011) Maternal & Child Nutrition.

56 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.

57 Diallo, Amadou B, and Quentin Wodon. "Demographic transition towards smaller household sizes and basic infrastructure needs in developing countries." Economics Bulletin 15, no. 11 (2007): 1-11.

58 Diamond-Smith, Nadia, and May Sudhinaraset. "Drivers of facility deliveries in Africa and Asia: regional analyses using the demographic and health surveys." Reproductive health 12, no. 1 (2015).

59 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.

60 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.

61 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).

62 Dubourg, Dominique, Fabienne Richard, Rita Eggermont, Griet Gregoir, Els Leye, Jennifer Mabbott, Sophie Maes, Samuel Ndamè, Tine Rommens, Marie-Jeanne Schoofs, and Philip Tavernier. Etude de prévalence des femmes excisées et des filles à risque d'excision en Belgique. Bruxelles, Belgium: SPF Santé, 2010.

63 Dubourg, Dominique, Fabienne Richard, Els Leye, Samuel Ndame, Tine Rommens, and Sophie Maes. "Estimating the number of women with female genital mutilation in Belgium." The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 16, no. 4 (2011): 248-257.

64 Eijk, Anna Maria, Jenny Hill, Victor Alegana, Viola Kirui, Peter Gething, Feiko O ter Kuile, and Robert W Snow. "Coverage of malaria protection in pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a synthesis and analysis of national survey data." The Lancet Infectious Diseases 11, no. 3 (2011): 190-207.

65 Erreygers, Guido, Philip Clarke, and Tom Van Ourti. "“Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who in this land is fairest of all?”—Distributional sensitivity in the measurement of socioeconomic inequality of health." Journal of Health Economics 31, no. 1 (2012): 257-270.

66 Ezeh, Alex, Jean Christope Fotso, and Rose Towett. "Recent fertility trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Disentangling the effects of poverty at the household level and the contribution of change in fertility behavior." (2007) iHEA 6th World Congress.

67 Ezeh, Alex C, Ivy Kodzi, and Jacques Emina. "Reaching the urban poor with family planning services." Studies in Family Planning 41, no. 2 (2010): 109-116.

68 Filmer, Deon. "Commonwealth Education Partnerships 2007." (2006) Education inequalities around the world.

69 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.

70 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

71 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.

72 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).

73 Footman, K, L Benova, C Goodman, D Macleod, CA Lynch, L Penn-Kekana, and OMR Campbell. "Using multi-country household surveys to understand who provides reproductive and maternal health services in low-and middle-income countries: a critical appraisal of the Demographic and Health Surveys." Tropical medicine & international health 20, no. 5 (2015): 589-606.

74 Fotso, Jean-Christophe. "Child health inequities in developing countries: differences across urban and rural areas." International Journal for Equity in Health 5, no. 1 (2006): 9.

75 Franck, Raphaël, and Ilia Rainer. Does the leader’s ethnicity matter? Ethnic favoritism, education and health in Sub-Saharan Africa. : Unpublished, 2009.

76 Fuchs, Regina, Elsie Pamuk, and Wolfgang Lutz. "Education or wealth: which matters more for reducing child mortality in developing countries?." (2010) Vienna Yearbook of Population Research.

77 Fuse, Kana. "Cross-national variation in attitudinal measures of gender preference for children: An examination of Demographic and Health Surveys from 40 countries." (2008) DHS Working Papers.

78 Fuse, Kana. "Variations in attitudinal gender preferences for children across 50 less-developed countries." Demographic Research 23, no. 36 (2010): 1031-1048.

79 Garenne, Michel. "Estimating obstetric mortality from pregnancy-related deaths recorded in demographic censuses and surveys." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 4 (2011): 237-246.

80 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.

81 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.

82 Garenne, Michel L, Pauline M Leclerc, and Alan P Matthews. "Parameterisation of the transition to first marriage with the Picrate model." Southern African Journal of Demography 12, no. 1 (2011): 109-124.

83 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.

84 Gayawan, Ezra, Samson B Adebayo, Reuben A Ipinyomi, and Benjamin A Oyejola. "Modeling fertility curves in Africa." Demographic Research 22, no. 10 (2010): 211-236.

85 Gebreselassie, Tesfayi. Spousal agreement on reproductive preferences in sub-Saharan Africa. Calverton, USA: Macro International Inc., 2008.

86 Gerring, John, Strom C Thacker, Wei Huang, and Yuan Lu. "Does diversity impair development? A multiple-level analysis." (2011)

87 Gething, Peter W, Viola C Kirui, Victor A Alegana, Emelda A Okiro, Abdisalan M Noor, and Robert W Snow. "Estimating the Number of Paediatric Fevers Associated with Malaria Infection Presenting to Africa's Public Health Sector in 2007." PloS Medicine 7, no. 7 (2010).

88 Gibbons, Luz, Jose M Belizan, Jeremy A Lauer, Ana P Betran, Mario Merialdi, and Fernando Althabe. "Inequities in the use of cesarean section deliveries in the world." American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 206, no. 4 (2012): 331-e1.

89 Gibbons, Luz, José M Belizán, Jeremy A Lauer, Ana P Betrán, Mario Merialdi, and Fernando Althabe. "The global numbers and costs of additionally needed and unnecessary caesarean sections performed per year: overuse as a barrier to universal coverage." (2010) World Health Report 2010.

90 Giroux, Sarah, Fatou Jah, and Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue. "globalization, asymmetric urbanization, and rural disadvantage in sub-saharan africa." (2010) Rural Education for the Twenty-First Century: Identity, Place, and Community in a Globalizing World.

91 Go, Delfin, Denis Nikitin, Xiongjian Wang, and Heng-fu Zou. "Poverty and inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Literature survey and empirical assessment." Annals of Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (2007): 251-304.

92 Gouws, E., V. Mishra, and T. B Fowler. "Comparison of adult HIV prevalence from national population-based surveys and antenatal clinic surveillance in countries with generalised epidemics: implications for calibrating surveillance data." Sexually transmitted infections 84, no. Suppl 1 (2008): i17.

93 Grigoriou, Christopher, and Patrick Guillaumont. "Child mortality reacts to relative prices." (2011) CERDI Etudes et Documents.

94 Grim J, Brian. "Triangulating the world’s most dynamic religious market: Africa using a Quanti-Qualitative Method (QQM)." Association for the Study of Religion, Economics, and Culture (ASREC) Annual Conference. Washington, DC, USA, November 2, 2007.

95 Grogan, Louise, and Asha Sadanand. "Electrification and the household." (2009)

96 Guarcello, Lorenzo, Irina Kovrova, Scott Lyon, Marco Manacorda, and Furio C Rosati. "Towards consistency in child labour measurement: Assessing the comparability of estimates generated by different survey instruments." (2010) Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper.

97 Guliani, Harminder, Ardeshir Sepehri, and John Serieux. "What impact does contact with the prenatal care system have on women’s use of facility delivery? Evidence from low-income countries." Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 12 (2012): 1882-1890.

98 Guliani K, Harminder. "Three essays on the economics of maternal health care." PhD Department of Economics, University of Manitoba, 2012.

99 Gunther, Isabel, and Gunther Fink. "Water, sanitation and children's health: evidence from 172 DHS surveys." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

100 Gunther, Isabel, and Kenneth Harttgen. "Deadly cities? A note on spatial inequalities in mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa." German Development Economics Conference. Berlin, Germany, 2011.

101 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rutstein, Kiersten Johnson, Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff, and Agbessi Amouzou. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 10, no. 4 (2007).

102 Hall J, Grace. "HIV screening patterns in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey data 2003-2007." PhD Thesis, Health Behavior and Health Education, The University of Michigan, 2010.

103 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "An African growth miracle? Or: what do asset indices tell us about trends in economic performance?." (2011) International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.

104 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "Transformation of global agri-food systems: trends, driving forces, and implications for developing countries." GlobalFood Discussion Papers , no. 14 (2012).

105 Hashi, Khadija, Leyla Sharafi, and Barbara Ryan. A holistic approach to the abandonment of female genital mutilation/cutting. New York, New York: UNFPA, 2007.

106 Heaton, Tim B, Renata Forste, John P Hoffmann, and Dallan Flake. "Cross-national variation in family influences on child health." Social science & medicine 60, no. 1 (2005): 97-108.

107 Hilber, Adriane M, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Christian Schindler, Lise Beck, Florence Sécula, Oran McKenzie, Sara Gari, Christina Stuckli, and Sonja Merten. Gender and immunisation. Basel, Switzerland: Swiss Centre for International Health, 2010.

108 Hohmann, Sophie, and Michel Garenne. "Absolute versus relative measures of poverty: Application to DHS African surveys." IUSSP International Conference. Marrakech, 2009.

109 Hosseinpoor, Ahmad R, Cesar G Victora, Nicole Bergen, Aluisio J Barros, and Ties Boerma. "Towards universal health coverage: the role of within-country wealth-related inequality in 28 countries in sub-Saharan Africa." (2011) Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

110 Hoyos, Alejandro, and Ambar Narayan. "Inequality of opportunities among children: how much does gender matter?." (2011) Background paper for the World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development.

111 Huber, John D, Thomas K Ogorzalek, and Radhika Gore. "Democracy, targeted redistribution and ethnic inequality." (2012)

112 Jain, Saranga, and Kathleen Kurz. New insights on preventing child marriage: A global analysis of factors and programs. : International Center for Research on Women, 2007.

113 Jain, Anrudh K, and Jorn A Ross. "Fertility differences among developing countries: Are they still related to family planning program efforts and social settings?." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 38, no. 1 (2012): 15-22.

114 Jalilian, Pegah. "The effect of female education on human development and economic growth: A study of human capital formation in developing countries." Independent thesis, Advanced level (degree of Master), Södertörn University, 2012.

115 Johnson, Fiifi Amoako, Sabu S Padmadas, and Zoe Matthews. "Are women deciding against home births in low and middle income countries?." PLoS One 8, no. 6 (2013).

116 Jones-Smith, J. C, P. Gordon-Larsen, A. Siddiqi, and B. M Popkin. "Is the burden of overweight shifting to the poor across the globe? Time trends among women in 39 low-and middle-income countries (1991-2008)." International Journal of Obesity 36, no. 8 (2011): 1114-1120.

117 Jones-Smith, Jessica C, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Arjumand Siddiqi, and Barry M Popkin. "Cross-national comparisons of time trends in overweight inequality by socioeconomic status among women using repeated cross-sectional surveys from 37 developing countries, 1989-2007." American journal of epidemiology 173, no. 6 (2011): 667.

118 Kagawa, Rose C, Andrew Anglemyer, and Dominic Montagu. "The scale of faith based organization participation in health service delivery in developing countries: systemic review and meta-analysis." PloS one 7, no. 11 (2012).

119 Kerah-Hinzoumbé, Clément, Mallaye Péka, Christophe Antonio-Nkondjio, Issa Donan-Gouni, Parfait Awono-Ambene, Albert Same-Ekobo, and Frédéric Simard. "Malaria vectors and transmission dynamics in Goulmoun, a rural city in south-western Chad." BMC infectious diseases 9, no. 1 (2009): 71.

120 Kettani, Houssain. "Muslim population in Asia: 1950-2020." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 1, no. 2 (2010).

121 Kosec, Katrina. "Child health implications of water sector policies in Africa." (2009)

122 Kosec, Katrina. "The Child Health Implications of Privatizing Africa's Urban Water Supply." (2012)

123 Kosec, Katrina. The Child Health Implications of Privatizing the Urban Water Supply in Africa. : Standford University, 2011.

124 Kreider, Amanda, David Shapiro, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. Socioeconomic progress and fertility transition in the developing world: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys*. University Park, USA: Pennsylvania State University , 2009.

125 Kudamatsu, Masayuki. "Has Democratization Reduced Infant Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Micro Data." (2007) Stockholm University - Institute for International Economic Studies (IIES).

126 Lauro, Don. "Abortion and contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: How women plan their families." African Journal of Reproductive Health 15, no. 1 (2011): 13-24.

127 Legg, Christopher. "A spatial analysis of child nutrition in West Africa." (2008)

128 Limwattananon, Supon, Viroj Tangcharoensathien, and Supakit Sirilak. "Trends and inequities in where women delivered their babies in 25 low-income countries: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." Reproductive Health Matters 19, no. 37 (2011): 75-85.

129 Lindquist, Katharine. Horizontal educational inequalities and civil conflict: The nexus of ethnicity, inequality, and violent conflict. : Carleton College, 2011.

130 Lloyd B, Cynthia. "Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health: Informing future research and programme implementation." (2010) 7. The role of schools in promoting sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in developing countries.

131 Lopriore, C, M C Dop, A Solal-Celigny, and G Lagnado. "Excluding infants under 6 months of age from surveys: impact on prevalence of pre-school undernutrition." Public health nutrition 10, no. 01 (2007): 79-87.

132 Macdonald, Kevin. "Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Development." (2010) Indigenous peoples and development goals: a global snapshot.

133 Magadi, Monica, Alfred Agwanda, Francis Obare, and Negussie Taffa. "Comparing maternal health indicators between teenagers and older women in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from DHS." (2003) S3RI Applications Working Paper.

134 Majgaard, Kirsten, and Alain Mingat. Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis. : World Bank Publications, 2012.

135 Malarcher, Shawn. "A view of sexual and reproductive health through the equity lens." (2010) Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health.

136 Malarcher, Shawn. "Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health: Informing future research and programme implementation." (2010) 1. A view of sexual and reproductive health through the equity lens.

137 Malarcher, Shawn, L G Olson, and Norman Hearst. "Equity, social determinants and public health programmes." (2010) 10. Unintended pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: equity and social determinants.

138 McGinn, Therese, Judy Austin, Katherine Anfinson, Ribka Amsalu, Sara E Casey, Shihab I Fadulalmula, Anne Langston, Louise Lee-Jones, Janet Meyers, Frederick K Mubiru, Jennifer Schlecht , Melissa Sharer , and Mary Yetter. "Family planning in conflict: results of cross-sectional baseline surveys in three African countries." Conflict and Health 5, no. 1 (2011): 11.

139 Miler, John, Eline Korenromp, Bernard L Nahlen, and Richard W Steketee. "Estimating the number of insecticide-treated nets required by African households to reach continent-wide malaria coverage targets." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 297, no. 20 (2007).

140 Montagu, Dominic, Gavin Yamey, Adam Visconti, April Harding, and Joanne Yoong. "Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data." PloS one 6, no. 2 (2011): e1715.

141 Moradi, Alexander. "Nutritional status and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa, 1950-1980." Economics & Human Biology 8, no. 1 (2010): 16-29.

142 Moradi, Alexander. "Selective mortality or growth after childhood? What really is key to understand the puzzlingly tall adult heights in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) CSAE Working Paper Series.

143 Morella, Elvira, Vivien Foster, and Sudeshna G Banerjee. "Climbing the ladder: The state of sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008)

144 Moultrie, Tom, Takudzwa Sayi, and Ian Timaeus. "Age and parity effects on birth intervals in the African fertility decline?." (2010) Population Studies.

145 Moultrie, Tom A, Takudzwa S Sayi, and Ian M Timaeus. "Birth intervals, postponement, and fertility decline in Africa: A new type of transition?." Population Studies 66, no. 3 (2012): 241-258.

146 Moyer A, Cheryl. "Facility-based delivery in Ghana: A three-part study of drivers and deterrents." PhD, Health Services, Organization, and Policy, The University of Michigan, 2012.

147 Ncube, Mthuli, and Abebe Shimeles. "The making of the middle class in Africa." (2012)

148 Neuman, Melissa, Jocelyn E Finlay, George D Smith, and SV Subramanian. "The poor stay thinner: stable socioeconomic gradients in BMI among women in lower-and middle-income countries." The American journal of clinical nutrition 94, no. 5 (2011): 1348-1357.

149 Neuman, Melissa, Ichiro Kawachi, Steven Gortmaker, and S.V. Subramanian. "Urban-rural differences in BMI in low-and middle-income countries: the role of socioeconomic status." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 97, no. 2 (2013): 428-436.

150 Noor, Abdisalan M, Victor A Alegana, Peter W Gething, Andrew J Tatem, and Robert W Snow. "Using remotely sensed night-time light as a proxy for poverty in Africa." Population Health Metrics 6, no. 1 (2008): 5.

151 Noor, Abdisalan M, Juliette J Mutheu, Andrew J Tatem, Simon J Hay, and Robert W Snow. "Insecticide-treated net coverage in Africa: mapping progress in 2000–07." (2009) The Lancet.

152 Obermeyer, Ziad, Julie K Rajaratnam, Chang H Park, Emmanuela Gakidou, Margaret C Hogan, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring adult mortality using sibling survival: a new analytical method and new results for 44 countries, 1974-2006." PLoS Medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.

153 Ortayli, Nuriye, and Shawn Malarcher. "Equity analysis: identifying who benefits from family planning programs." Studies in Family Planning 41, no. 2 (2010): 101-108.

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