Innovation and Development around the World 1960-2000

Reference ID

WLD_2000_ID_v01_M

Producer(s)

Daniel Lederman and Laura Saenz

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Nov 08, 2011

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

Page views

8116

Downloads

573

R&D expenditure financed with funds from abroad (rdfinabro)

Valid: 894

Invalid: 7401

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 100

Mean: 5.406

Standard deviation: 10.579

Type: Continuous

Decimal: 0

Start: 85

End: 87

Width: 3

Range: -

Format:

Definition

Foreign funds are funds received from abroad for national R&D activities.

Notes

Units: Percentage of total R&D expenditure

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