Innovation and Development around the World 1960-2000

Aruba, Afghanistan, Angola...and 207 more, 1960 - 2000

Reference ID

WLD_2000_ID_v01_M

Producer(s)

Daniel Lederman and Laura Saenz

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Nov 08, 2011

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

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9155

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624

Data file: Innovation_and_Development_Database

The data include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and technical personnel (engineers, scientists) working in R&D activities. The sources of these data are publicly available (OECD, UNESCO, etc.), yet there have been few attempts at double checking the consistency of these data and digitizing observations dating back to the 1960s.