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Longitudinal Socioeconomic Study of Refugees and Host Communities 2022-2024
Wave 1 and 2

Kenya, 2022 - 2024
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Reference ID
KEN_2022-2024_K-LSRH_v01_M
Producer(s)
Precious Zikhali, Nistha Sinha, Utz Pape, Theresa Beltramo, Edward Miguel
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Mar 12, 2026
Last modified
Mar 12, 2026

Data file: rr

Individual-level modules

Cases: 18241
Variables: 1064

Variables

b9_marriagedecision_first
11.1st marriage: Your decision to get married to [NAME], or someone else decided
b9_marriagedecision_latest
11.Last marriage: Your decision to get married to [NAME], or someone else decide
b9_marriage_first_other
11.1st marriage decision: Other
b9_marriage_latest_other
11. Last marriage decision: Other
b9_partnerchoice_first
12.1st marriage: Did you or someone else choose [NAME] as your spouse?
b9_partnerchoice_latest
12.Last marriage: Did you or someone else choose [NAME] as your spouse?
b9_marriages_specify
12.1st marriage choice: Other
b9_marriage_specify
12.Last marriage choice: Other
b9_brideprice_first_amnt
13.1st marriage: Value (in shillings) of the total agreed upon bride price
b9_brideprice_latest_amnt
13.Last marriage: Value (in shillings) of the total agreed upon bride price
b9_brideprice_first_curr
13.1st marriage: Currency of the total agreed upon bride price
b9_brideprice_latest_curr
13.Last marriage: Currency of the total agreed upon bride price
b9_marriages_1_usedbirthcontrol
14.1st marriage: Have you ever used any form of birth control with [NAME]?
b9_marriages_2_usedbirthcontrol
14.Last marriage: Have you ever used any form of birth control with [NAME]?
b9_bcontrol_first_tubal
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Female Sterilization (tubal ligation
b9_bcontrol_first_vasectomy
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Male Sterilization (vasectomy)
b9_bcontrol_first_iud
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: IUD (Intrauterine Device, coil, copp
b9_bcontrol_first_injectable
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Injectables
b9_bcontrol_first_norplant
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Implants (norplant)
b9_bcontrol_first_pill
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Pill
b9_bcontrol_first_malecond
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Male Condom
b9_bcontrol_first_femacond
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Female Condom
b9_bcontrol_first_lam
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
b9_bcontrol_first_rhythm
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Rhythm Method (‘safe days’)
b9_bcontrol_first_withdrawal
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Withdrawal
b9_bcontrol_first_emergency
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Emergency Contraception
b9_bcontrol_first_none
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: None
b9_bcontrol_first_declined
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Declined
b9_bcontrol_first_dk
15.Primary form of birth control -1st marr: Don’t know
b9_bcontrol_latest_tubal
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Female Sterilization (tubal ligatio
b9_bcontrol_latest_vasectomy
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Male Sterilization (vasectomy)
b9_bcontrol_latest_iud
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: IUD (Intrauterine Device, coil, cop
b9_bcontrol_latest_injectable
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Injectables
b9_bcontrol_latest_norplant
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Implants (norplant)
b9_bcontrol_latest_pill
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Pill
b9_bcontrol_latest_malecond
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Male Condom
b9_bcontrol_latest_femacond
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Female Condom
b9_bcontrol_latest_lam
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
b9_bcontrol_latest_rhythm
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Rhythm Method (‘safe days’)
b9_bcontrol_latest_withdrawal
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Withdrawal
b9_bcontrol_latest_emergency
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Emergency Contraception
b9_bcontrol_latest_none
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: None
b9_bcontrol_latest_declined
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Declined
b9_bcontrol_latest_dk
15.Primary form of birth control -last marr: Don’t know
b10a_menarcheexperience_dk
1.When did you experience your first menstrual cycle?: Don't know
b10a_menarcheexperience_notyet
1.When did you experience your first menstrual cycle?: Not yet
b10a_menarcheexperience_month
1.When did you experience your first menstrual cycle?: Month
b10a_menarcheexperience_year
1.When did you experience your first menstrual cycle?: Year
b10a_everpregnant
2.Ever been pregnant -including current/ended in stillbirth/miscarriage/abortion
b10a_timespregnant
3.How many pregnancies -including current/ended in stillbirth/miscarriage
b10a_agepregenant
4.What was your age when your first pregnancy ended?
b10a_livebirth
4a.Did this pregnancy end in a live birth?
b10a_agefirstborn
4b.What was your age when your first child was born?
b10a_childchoice
8.Today, how many children would you have, including any you may have now?
b10a_agreenochild
9.Agree: The No. of children we have is God-given (cannot be controlled by us)
b10a_neighborgirlrecommend
11.How many children would you recommend a typical 18-year old girl to have?
b10a_neighborgirlagerecommend
12.At what age would you recommend a typical 18-year old girl to get married?
b10a_fpprogramsaccess
13. There is a strong need for family planning programs in my subcounty/hood
b10a_nomiscarriages
13a.How many miscarriages have you ever had?
b10a_receiveprenatal
14.Last pregnancy: Did you see a doctor while you were pregnant?
b10a_receiveprenatallstpregnancy
15.Was this doctor a licensed medical doctor?
b10a_birthtype
16.Last pregnancy: Did you give birth vaginally or cesarean?
b10a_labourhours
17.Last pregnancy: About how many hours were you in labor before you gave birth?
b10a_birthplace
18.Last pregnancy: Where did you give birth?
b10b_partnereverpregnant
5.Has a sexual partner of yours ever been pregnant with your child?
b10b_pregnantchild
6.How many times has a sexual partner of yours been pregnant with your child?
b10b_agepregenantpartner
7.What was your age when your partner's first pregnancy with your child ended?
b10b_livebirthb
7a.Did this pregnancy end in a live birth?
b10b_agefirstbonm
7b.What was your age when your first child was born?
b10b_assisted1_healthprof
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted1_doctor
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted1_nurseprof
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted1_trabirthattend
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted1_immhealthwork
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted1_relative
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted1_other
Not administered in this wave
b10b_pregwithurchild
Not administered in this wave
b10b_nooftimes_num
Not administered in this wave
b10b_partnerage_num
Not administered in this wave
b10b_endinlivebirth
Not administered in this wave
b10b_ageof1stborn2
Not administered in this wave
b10b_ageof1stborn
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_healthprof
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_doctor
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_nurseprof
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_trabirthattend
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_immhealthwork
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_relative
Not administered in this wave
b10b_assisted2_other
Not administered in this wave
b10b_childchoice
8.Today, how many children would you have, including any you may have now?
b10b_agreenochild
9.Agree: The No. of children we have is God-given (cannot be controlled by us)
b10b_neighborboyrecommend
10.How many children would you recommend a typical 18-year old boy to have?
b10b_fpprogramsaccess
13. There is a strong need for family planning programs in my subcounty/hood
b10a_prenatalcare
Indicator for receiving prenatal care from licensed doctor
b11_religion
1. What is your religion or denomination?
b11_religionimportance
2. How important is religion in your life?
b11_religiousceremony
3. Do you attend service or ceremony of your religious institution regularly?
b11_ethnicoriginimportance
4. How important is your ethnic/tribal origin?
b11_clannationality
5. Which is more important to you: your clan/tribe or your nationality?
b11_materialprosperity
7. God will grant material prosperity to all believers who have enough faith.
b11_healthrelief
8. God will grant good health and relief from sickness to believers who have eno
b11_godsimportance
9.How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate. 10 means
b11_langspeak_kiswahili
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_turkana
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_somali
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_arabic
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_english
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_french
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_jubaarabic
Not administered in this wave
b11_langspeak_oth
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_kiswahili
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_turkana
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_somali
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_arabic
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_english
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_french
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_jubaarabic
Not administered in this wave
b11_langwrite_oth
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_kiswahili
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_turkana
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_somali
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_arabic
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_english
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_french
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_jubaarabic
Not administered in this wave
b11_langread_oth
Not administered in this wave
b12_perceptiononeduc_1
1. It is important that sons have more education than daughters.
b12_perceptiononeduc_2
2.Daughters should be sent to school only if they are not needed to help at home
b12_perceptiononeduc_3
3. I want my daughter to be able to work and support herself if needed.
b13_rain
1. Over the last 5 years have you noticed change in? a. rain:
b13_droughts
1. Over the last 5 years have you noticed change in? b. Droughts
b13_floods
1. Over the last 5 years have you noticed change in? c.Floods
b13_delayedrains
1. Over the last 5 years have you noticed change in? d. Long rains season start
b13_longrainsendsooner
1. Over the last 5 years have you noticed change in? e. Long rains season end
b13_hotdays
1. Over the last 5 years have you noticed change in? f. Hot days
b13_adapt_crop
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-a. Changed crop variety
b13_adapt_waterharves
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-b. Built a water harvesting scheme
b13_adapt_insurance
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-c. Bought insurance
b13_adapt_shadetrees
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-d. Planted shade trees
b13_adapt_irrigated
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-e. Irrigated more
b13_adapt_livestock
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-f. Changed from crop to livestock
b13_adapt_addlivestock
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-g. Increased number of livestock
b13_adapt_reducelivestock
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-h. Reduced number of livestock
b13_adapt_migrated
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-i. Migrated to another area
b13_adapt_offfarmjobs
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-j. Found off-farm jobs
b13_adapt_leasedland
2. HH strategy to cope with temperature-k. Leased your land
b14_stressors_food
1. Have a problem with food that causes stress?
b14_stressors_water
2. Have a problem with water that causes stress?
b14_stressors_shelter
3. Have a problem with shelter that causes stress?
b14_stressors_fairaccess
4. Have a problem with fair access to services that causes stress?
b14_stressors_safety
5. Have a problem with safety or protection that causes stress?
b14_stressors_legalservices
6. Have a problem with legal services that causes stress?
b14_stressors_security
7. Have a problem with harassment by police that often causes you stress?
b14_stressors_localpop
8. Have a problem with harassment by the local population that causes stress?
b14_stressors_health
9. Have a problem with health care services that causes stress?
b14_stressors_sanitation
10. Have a problem with sanitation facilities that causes stress?
b14_stressors_employment
11. Have a problem with employment that causes stress?
b14_stressors_education
12. Have a problem with education that causes stress?
b14_stressors_moveabout
13. Have a problem with inability to move about freely that causes stress?
b14_stressors_humiliated
14. Have a problem with feeling humiliated or disprespected that causes stress?
b14_firstproblem
1. Out of these problems, which one is the most serious problem?
b14_secondproblem
2. Out of these problems, which one is the second most serious problem?
b14_thirdproblem
3. Out of these problems, which one is the third most serious problem?
b14_composite_index
Sum of Daily Stressors
Total: 1064
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