Demographic and Health Survey 2012-2013

Pakistan, 2012 - 2013

Reference ID

PAK_2012_DHS_v01_M

Producer(s)

National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS), Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination (NHSRC)

Metadata

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Study website

Created on

Feb 19, 2014

Last modified

Jul 06, 2017

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Related publications

The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 255

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1 Demographic and health surveys. : Calverton: MEASURE DHS, 2013.

2 Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. : World Health Organization, 2017.

3 Postabortion Care in Pakistan. : National Committee for Maternal and Neonatal Health (NCMNH), 2013.

4 Adeel, Muhammad, Anthony GO Yeh, and Zhang Feng. "Towards an inclusive public transport system in Pakistan." Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific.

5 Adhikari, Lipy, Abid Hussain, and Golam Rasul. "Tapping the Potential of Neglected and Underutilized Food Crops for Sustainable Nutrition Security in the Mountains of Pakistan and Nepal." Sustainability 9, no. 2 (2017).

6 Afshan, Anjum, and Shabnam Shamim Asim. "Immediate Postpartum IUCD (PPIUCD) Insertion: An Opportunity Not to be Missed." Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College 19, no. 1 (2014): 15-20.

7 Agha, Sohail. "A profile of women at the highest risk of maternal death in Pakistan." Health Policy and Planning 30, no. 7 (2014): 830-836.

8 Agha, Sohail, and Hannah Tappis. "The timing of antenatal care initiation and the content of care in Sindh, Pakistan." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 16, no. 1 (2016).

9 Agha, Sohail, and Emma Williams. "Does the antenatal care visit represent a missed opportunity for increasing contraceptive use in Pakistan? An analysis of household survey data from Sindh province." Health Policy and Planning 31, no. 3 (2015): 325-331.

10 Agha, Sohail, and Emma Williams. "Quality of antenatal care and household wealth as determinants of institutional delivery in Pakistan: Results of a cross-sectional household survey." Reproductive Health 13, no. 1 (2016): 84.

11 Agrawal, Amit, Daniel Rossignol, and Issac Fwemba. "Transitioning toward Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Household Environment in Influencing Child Health in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia Using Recent Demographic Health Surveys." Frontiers in Public Health 4, no. 87 (2016).

12 Ahmed, Mubashir, Farah Naz, Khalid Iqbal, and Ashraf Memon. "Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding emergency contraceptive pills among female health workers of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 12 (2016): 4248-4255.

13 Ahmed, Vaqar, and Muhammad Adnan. "Energy and Tax Reforms: Household Analysis from Pakistan." 5th South Asia Economic Summit, 11-13th September 2012. 2015.

14 Aitazaz, Fauzia, Shireen Jawed, Aurangzeb Bhatti, and Afsheen Akbar. "Haemoglobin status in reproductive age group women using hormonal contraceptives." Результаты поиска Pakistan Journal of Physiology 12, no. 1 (2016): 10-12.

15 Alam, AY, F Rashid, H Shahzad, and SM Abbas. "Integrating Evidence Seeking with Rural Community Health Clerkship and Primary Care: SPICE Model." Austin Journal of Nursing & Health Care 3, no. 1 (2016): 1027.

16 Ali, Aziz, Sumera Aziz Ali, Savera Aziz Ali, and Nadir Suhail Khuwaja. "Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy among Women of Reproductive Age in Developing Countries: A Narrative Review." Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health 4, no. 1 (2016): 513-521.

17 Ali, Parveen Azam, Alicia O’Cathain, and Elizabeth Croot. "Not managing expectations: a grounded theory of intimate partner violence from the perspective of Pakistani people." (2017) Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

18 Ali, Sumera Aziz, and Savera Aziz Ali. "Unmet need for contraception and unintended pregnancies among women of reproductive age group: A situation analysis." Elective Medicine Journal 2, no. 3 (2014): 259-265.

19 Alkire, Sabina, Adriana Conconi, and Suman Seth. "Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014: Brief Methodological Note and Results." (2014) University of Oxford.

20 Amjad, MA, I Manzoor, A Javed, A Khawaja, and S Akbar. "Pattern and determinants for termination of pregnancy in Lahore, Pakistan." Biomedica 32, no. 3 (2017): 177-182.

21 Ansari, Muhammad Shahid, Rabia Manzoor, Nasim Siddiqui, and Ahsan Maqbool Ahmed. "Access to comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care facilities in three rural districts of Sindh province, Pakistan." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S55.

22 Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Lubna Samad, Sundus Iftikhar, and Naila Baig-Ansari. "Reported Male Circumcision Practices in a Muslim-Majority Setting." (2017) BioMed Research International.

23 Arif, Ahmed A, and Elizabeth F Racine. "Does longer duration of breastfeeding prevent childhood asthma in low-income families?." Journal of Asthma 54, no. 6 (2017): 1-6.

24 Ariff, Shabina, Ubaidullah Khan, Ali Turab, Imtiaz Hussain, Atif Habib, Tarab Mansoor, Dania Mallick, Zamir Suhag, Zaid Bhatti, and Imran Ahmed. "Evaluation of solar disinfection of water intervention delivered through lady health workers in reduction of diarrheal episodes in under five children." International Journal of Pediatrics and Child Care 1, no. 1 (2016): 1.

25 Arshad, Aneela, Safdar Ali Shirazi, Sumaira Kausar, Muhammad Nasar Minallah, and Saadia Sultan Wahla. "Spatial Distribution and Trends of Fertility Differentials in Toba Tek Singh District, Punjab-Pakistan." (2017) Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.

26 Asaduzzaman, Mohammad, Michiyo Higuchi, Mohammad Abul Bashar Sarker, and Nobuyuki Hamajima. "Awareness and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among married women in rural Bangladesh and exposure to media: a secondary data analysis of the 2011 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey." Nagoya journal of medical science 78, no. 1 (2016): 109-118.

27 Asif, Atta Muhammad, Irshad Ahmed Arshad, and Nasir Ali. "A statistical analysis of factors affecting: the women employment in Pakistan." Science International (Lahore) 27, no. 1 (2015): 791-794.

28 Aslam, Syeda Kanwal, Sidra Zaheer, Muhammad Sameer Qureshi, Syeda Nisma Aslam, and Kashif Shafique. "Socio-Economic Disparities in Use of Family Planning Methods among Pakistani Women: Findings from Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys." PloS one 11, no. 4 (2016): e0153313.

29 Aslam, Syeda Kanwal, Sidra Zaheer, and Kashif Shafique. "Is spousal violence being “vertically transmitted” through victims? Findings from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13." PloS one 10, no. 6 (2015): e0129790.

30 Ata, Humera. "The quality of Antenatal care and its determinants in women of reproductive age in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study using Pakistan's Demographic Health survey data 2012-13." (2016)

31 Aziz, Ayesha, Fazal Ali Khan, and Geof Wood. "Who is excluded and how? An analysis of community spaces for maternal and child health in Pakistan." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S56.

32 Azmat, Syed Khurram, Moazzam Ali, Muhammad Ishaque, Ghulam Mustafa, Waqas Hameed, Omar Farooq Khan, Ghazunfer Abbas, Marleen Temmerman, and Erik Munroe. "Assessing predictors of contraceptive use and demand for family planning services in underserved areas of Punjab province in Pakistan: results of a cross-sectional baseline survey." Reproductive Health 12, no. 1 (2015): 25.

33 Azmat, Syed Khurram, Waqas Hameed, Moazzam Ali, Muhammad Ishaque, Ghulam Mustafa, Omar Farooq Khan, Ghazunfer Abbas, and Erik Munroe. "Comparing effectiveness of two client follow-up approaches in sustaining the use of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) among the underserved in rural Punjab, Pakistan: a study protocol and participants’ profile." Reproductive Health 12, no. 1 (2015): 9.

34 Azmat, Syed Khurram, Waqas Hameed, Hasan Bin Hamza, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Ishaque, Ghazunfer Abbas, Omar Farooq Khan, Jamshaid Asghar, Erik Munroe, and Safdar Ali. "Engaging with community-based public and private mid-level providers for promoting the use of modern contraceptive methods in rural Pakistan: results from two innovative birth spacing interventions." Reproductive Health 13, no. 1 (2016): 25.

35 Babar, Habibullah, Muhammad Rahim Sanaullah, and Muhammad Rahim. "Serum Electrolyte Disturbances in Acute Diarrhoea among Children Less Than 5 Years of Age." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 10, no. 4 (2016): 1231-1233.

36 Baig, Marina, Rafat Jan, Arusa Lakhani, Sadia Abbas Ali, Kiran Mubeen, Shahnaz Shahid Ali, and Farzana Adnan. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Mid-Level Providers regarding Post Abortion Care in Sindh, Pakistan." Journal of Asian Midwives 4, no. 1 (2017): 21-34.

37 Balagamwala, Mysbah, Haris Gazdar, and Hussain Bux Mallah. "Women’s Agricultural Work and Nutrition in Pakistan: Findings from Qualitative Research." (2015)

38 Balal, Asma, Xaher Gul, Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui, and Asim Nasar. "Social franchising for improving the clinical quality of family planning services and increasing client volumes." the Bellagio meeting on Family Planning Quality in October 2015. 2016.

39 Barkat, Samiha. "Unmet contraceptive need in south Asia." Journal of South Asian Studies 3, no. 2 (2015): 179-190.

40 Barkat-e-Khuda, and Samiha Barkat. "Unmet contraceptive need and family planning programmatic challenges in South Asia." (2013)

41 Bartlett, LA, Amnesty E Lefevre, F Mir, S Soofi, S Arif, DK Mitra, MA Quaiyum, S Shakoor, MS Islam, and NE Connor. "The development and evaluation of a community-based clinical diagnosis tool and treatment regimen for postpartum sepsis in Bangladesh and Pakistan." Reproductive health 13, no. 1 (2016).

42 Bashir, Saima, and Karen Benjamin Guzzo. "Pakistani Women’s Perceived Spousal Concordance on Desired Family Size and Birth Intendedness." (2016)

43 Bashir Din, Natasha. "Examining the Relationship of Birth Order and Gender on Children's Health Outcomes Within Families in Pakistan and Bangladesh." Master of Public Policy, Georgetown University, 2015.

44 Bawankule, Rahul, Abhishek Singh, Kaushalendra Kumar, and Sadanand Shetye. "Does Measles Vaccination Reduce the Risk of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) and Diarrhea in Children: A Multi-Country Study?." PloS one 12, no. 1 (2017): e0169713.

45 Benova, Lenka, Susanne Faissal Awad, and Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad. "Estimate of vertical transmission of Hepatitis C virus in Pakistan in 2007 and 2012 birth cohorts." (2017) Journal of Viral Hepatitis.

46 Berg, Carla J, Vamadevan S Ajay, Mohammed K Ali, Dimple Kondal, Hassan M Khan, Roopa Shivashankar, Rajendra Pradeepa, Deepa Mohan, Zafar Fatmi, and Muhammad M Kadir. "A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and correlates of tobacco Use in Chennai, Delhi, and Karachi: data from the CARRS study." BMC Public Health 15, no. 1 (2015): 483.

47 Berkley, Seth. Update from the GAVI Alliance. 2014.

48 Bhatti, Feyza. "Continuity and change: cracks in traditional family and gender systems in Punjab, Pakistan." Kadin/Woman 2000 16, no. 2 (2015): 1-23.

49 Bhatti, Uzair Aslam, Mengxing Huang, Yu Zhang, and Wenlong Feng. "Research on the Smartphone Based eHealth Systems for Strengthing Healthcare Organization." International Conference on Smart Health. 2016.

50 Bhutta, Zulfiqar. Lives Saved Tool (LiST) Analysis for Global Nutrition Report Independent Expert Group. 2014.

51 Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed. "Polio eradication hinges on child health in Pakistan." Nature 511, no. 7509 (2014): 285.

52 Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, and Assad Hafeez. "What can Pakistan do to address maternal and child health over the next decade?." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S49.

53 Boddam-Whetham, Luke, Xaher Gul, Eman Al-Kobati, and Anna C Gorter. "Vouchers in fragile states: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception in Yemen and Pakistan." Global Health: Science and Practice 4, no. Supplement 2 (2016): S94-S108.

54 Budhwani, Henna, Kristine Ria Hearld, and Hanne Harbison. "Individual and area level factors associated with prenatal, delivery, and postnatal care in Pakistan." Maternal and Child Health Journal 19, no. 10 (2015): 2138-2146.

55 Callen, Michael, Saad Gulzar, Ali Hasanain, Yasir Khan, and Arman Rezaee. "Personalities and public sector performance: Evidence from a health experiment in Pakistan." (2015)

56 Chahal K, Harneet. "Women's Abortion Seeking Experience in Rural Chakwal, Pakistan." Master of Science in Global Health, University of Alberta, 2015.

57 Changezi, F, and L Lindberg. "Socio-economic determinants of vitamin A intake in children under 5 years of age: evidence from Pakistan." (2017) Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics.

58 Chattha, Mazhar Nazir, Idris Mazhar, Sagheer Ahmad, Ansar Latif, and Manzoor Elahi Rai. "Breast Feeding Knowledge and Practices in Sialkot." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 10, no. 4 (2016): 1272-1275.

59 Chaudhry, MA, IA Khan, MZ Ashraf, N Zeeshan, A Amna, and AA Khan. "Knowledge, attitude and practice about family planning in low income employees of CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore – Pakistan." Biomedica 31, no. 1 (2015): 42-45.

60 Cheema, Huma Arshad, and Arit Prakash. "Cow Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA): Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Management and Approach to Milk Protein Allergy in Infants and Children." (2014) Pakistan Pediatric Review.

61 Chen, Chi Chiung Grace, Danika Barry, Subarna K Khatry, Elizabeth M Klasen, Meeta Singh, Steven C LeClerq, Joanne Katz, James M Tielsch, and Luke C Mullany. "Validation of an obstetric fistula screening questionnaire in rural Nepal: a community-based cross-sectional and nested case-control study with clinical examination." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 124, no. 6 (2017): 955-964.

62 Curry, Dora W, Jesse Rattan, Shuyuan Huang, and Elizabeth Noznesky. "Delivering High-Quality Family Planning Services in Crisis-Affected Settings II: Results." Global Health: Science and Practice 3, no. 1 (2015): 25-33.

63 Dean L, Bernadette. "Violent Conflict: Education in Pakistan-Cause and Casualty." (2013)

64 Delbiso, Tefera Darge. "Impact of disasters on child stunting in Nepal." Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 2016, no. 9 (2016): 113-127.

65 Dewey G, Kathryn. "Reducing stunting by improving maternal, infant and young child nutrition in regions such as South Asia: evidence, challenges and opportunities." Maternal & child nutrition 12, no. S1 (2016): 27-38.

66 El-Saharty, Sameh, Sadia Chowdhury, Naoko Ohno, and Intissar Sarker. Improving Maternal and Reproductive Health in South Asia: Drivers and Enablers. : World Bank Publications, 2016.

67 Fatima, R, E Qadeer, SG Hinderaker, A Yaqoob, DA Enarson, A Bassili, and B Javed. "Can the number of patients with presumptive tuberculosis lost in the general health services in Pakistan be reduced?." The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 19, no. 6 (2015): 654-656.

68 Fatima, Razia, Ejaz Qadeer, Aashifa Yaqoob, Mahboob Haq, Suman S Majumdar, Hemant D Shewade, Robert Stevens, Jacob Creswell, Nasir Mahmood, and Ajay MV Kumar. "Extending ‘Contact Tracing’into the Community within a 50-Metre Radius of an Index Tuberculosis Patient Using Xpert MTB/RIF in Urban, Pakistan: Did It Increase Case Detection?." PloS one 11, no. 11 (2016): e0165813.

69 Fatima, Sadia, Dalia Malkova, Charlotte Wright, and Konstantinos Gerasimidis. "Impact of therapeutic food compared to oral nutritional supplements on nutritional outcomes in mildly underweight healthy children in a low-medium income society." (2017) Clinical Nutrition.

70 Fenn, Bridget, Tim Colbourn, Carmel Dolan, Silke Pietzsch, Murtaza Sangrasi, and Jeremy Shoham. "Impact evaluation of different cash-based intervention modalities on child and maternal nutritional status in Sindh Province, Pakistan, at 6 mo and at 1 y: A cluster randomised controlled trial." PLoS Medicine 14, no. 5 (2017): e1002305.

71 Feroze, Farrukh. "Perceptions about physical activity and its associated benefits among employees: case study in 12 Multinational Companies in Pakistan." Master’s Thesis , University of Jyväskylä , 2016.

72 Finch, Jenna E, Jelena Obradovic, and Aisha Yousafzai. "Home Environment Quality Mediates the Effects of an Early Intervention on Children's Social-Emotional Development in Rural Pakistan.." SREE Spring 2016 Conference Abstract Template. 2016.

73 Ghaffar, Abdul, Sathirakorn Pongponich, Najma Ghaffar, and Tahir Mehmood. "Factors associated with utilization of antenatal care services in Balochistan province of Pakistan: An analysis of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2010." Pakistan journal of medical sciences 31, no. 6 (2015).

74 Ghaffar, Fazia, Saba Tanveer, Syed Saeed Qadir, and Samia Aslam. "Malnutrition or plague: prevalence and determinants of chronic malnutrition among Pakhtun under five years children." Результаты поиска Journal of Medical Science 25, no. 1 (2017): 10-13.

75 Gul, Saadia, and Rehana Khalil. "Immunisation knowledge and practices among mothers attending a paediatric clinic in Karachi, Pakistan." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 3, no. 3 (2016): 656-661.

76 Habib, Muhammad Atif, Kirsten Black, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imtiaz Hussain, Zaid Bhatti, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, and Camille Raynes-Greenow. "Prevalence and predictors of iron deficiency anemia in children under five years of age in Pakistan, a secondary analysis of national nutrition survey data 2011-2012." PloS one 11, no. 5 (2016).

77 Habib, Muhammad Atif, Camille Raynes-Greenow, Sidrah Nausheen, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Muhammad Sajid, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, and Kirsten I Black. "Prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancies amongst women attending antenatal clinics in Pakistan." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 17, no. 1 (2017): 156.

78 Habib, Muhammad Atif, Camille Raynes-Greenow, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Noshad Ali, Sidrah Nausheen, Imran Ahmed, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Kirsten I Black. "Prevalence and determinants of iron deficiency anemia among non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Pakistan." (2013) Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

79 Habib, Muhammad Atif, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Noshad Ali, Imtiaz Hussain, Farhana Tabassum, Zamir Suhag, Saeed Anwar, Imran Ahmed, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta. "Knowledge and perceptions of polio and polio immunization in polio high-risk areas of Pakistan." Journal of Public Health Policy 38, no. 1 (2017): 16-36.

80 Habib, Muhammad Atif, Sajid Soofi, Simon Cousens, Saeed Anwar, Najib Haque, Imran Ahmed, Noshad Ali, Rehman Tahir, and Zulfiqar A Bhutta. "Community engagement and integrated health and polio immunisation campaigns in conflict-affected areas of Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled trial." The Lancet Global Health 5, no. 6 (2017): e593-e603.

81 Hamad, Naqvi, Ali Bahadur Qazi, Shabee Hassan, Sabeeka Batool, and Zahida Sarwar. "A Synthetic Review of Contraceptive Supplies in Punjab." (2015) Advances in Life Science and Technology.

82 Hamad, Naqvi, Zahida Sarwar, Ali Bahadur Qazi, Abida Bashir, and Muhammad Asif. "Envisioning role of community Midwives in Punjab, Pakistan." Medical Channel 21, no. 4 (2015): 38-46.

83 Hamad, Naqvi, Zahida Sarwar, Muhammad Khan Ranjha, and Irfan Ahmad. "Food utilization as anti-stunting intervention in Pakistan." Medical Channel 22, no. 3 (2016): 80-87.

84 Hameed, Waqas, Syed Khurram Azmat, Moazzam Ali, Wajahat Hussain, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Ishaque, Safdar Ali, Aftab Ahmed, and Marleen Temmerman. "Determinants of method switching among social franchise clients who discontinued the use of intrauterine contraceptive device." (2015) International Journal of Reproductive Medicine.

85 Hameed, Waqas, Syed Khurram Azmat, Moazzam Ali, Muhammad Ishaque, Ghazunfer Abbas, Erik Munroe, Rebecca Harrison, Wajahat Hussain Shamsi, Ghulam Mustafa, and Omar Farooq Khan. "Comparing Effectiveness of Active and Passive Client Follow-Up Approaches in Sustaining the Continued Use of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) in Rural Punjab: A Multicentre, Non-Inferiority Trial." PloS one 11, no. 9 (2016).

86 Hameed, Waqas, Syed Khurram Azmat, Moazzam Ali, Muhammad Ishaque Sheikh, Ghazunfer Abbas, Marleen Temmerman, and Bilal Iqbal Avan. "Women's empowerment and contraceptive use: the role of independent versus couples' decision-making, from a lower middle income country perspective." PloS one 9, no. 8 (2014): e104633.

87 Hameed, Waqas, Syed Khurram Azmat, Muhammad Ishaque, Wajahat Hussain, Erik Munroe, Ghulam Mustafa, Omar Farooq Khan, Ghazunfer Abbas, Safdar Ali, and Qaiser Jamshaid Asghar. "Continuation rates and reasons for discontinuation of intra-uterine device in three provinces of Pakistan: results of a 24-month prospective client follow-up." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S53.

88 Haque, Minhaj, Muhammad Waheed, Tayyeb Masud, Wasim Shahid Malick, Hammad Yunus, Rahul Rekhi, Robert Oelrichs, and Oleg Kucheryavendo. The Pakistan Expanded Program on Immunization and the National Immunization Support Project: an economic analysis. NW Washington: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2016.

89 Hassan, Fatima, Muhammad Asim, Shafya Salim, and Ayesha Humayun. "House ownership, frequency of illness, fathers’ education: the most significant socio-demographic determinants of poor nutritional status in adolescent girls from low income households of Lahore, Pakistan." International Journal for Equity in Health 16, no. 1 (2017): 122.

90 Helova, Anna, Kristine R Hearld, and Henna Budhwani. "Associates of Neonatal, Infant and Child Mortality in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan: A Multilevel Analysis Using the 2012-2013 Demographic and Health Surveys." Maternal and Child Health Journal 21, no. 2 (2017): 367-375.

91 Holmes, Emily A, Michelle G Craske, and Ann M Graybiel. "A call for mental-health science." (2014) Nature.

92 Husain, S, and SB Omer. "Routine immunization services in Pakistan: seeing beyond the numbers." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 22, no. 3 (2016): 201-211.

93 Hussain, Shabbir, Muhammad Usman, Maryam Sabir, Rubeena Zakar, and Ahmed Usman. "Prevalence of Spousal Violence and Associated Risk Factors: Facts from Pakistan Demographics and Health Survey 2012-13." (2017) Journal of Family Violence.

94 Ibrahim, Shahnaz Hamid, Nida Amjad, Ali Faisal Saleem, Prem Chand, Arshad Rafique, and Khadija Nuzhat Humayun. "The Upsurge of SSPE—A Reflection of National Measles Immunization Status in Pakistan." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 60, no. 6 (2014): 449-453.

95 Ibrahim Sherzai, Mohammad. "Routine Vaccination Coverage and Related Factors Among Children Aged 12-23 Months In one Rural Area of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan." Master of Science, Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Science, 2014.

96 Imran, Muhammad, Jamal Abdul Nasir, and Syed Arif Ahmed Zaidi. "Demographic socio-economic characteristics of women and contraceptive use in Pakistan." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 6, no. 2 (2015): 47-54.

97 Imran, Muhammad, Jamal Abdul Nasir, and Syed Arif Ahmed Zaidi. "Forecasting of new cases of Tb, using Box-Jenkins approach." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 5, no. 2 (2014): 37-42.

98 Imtiaz, Ayesha, Ghulam Farooq, Zia Ul Haq, Ashfaq Ahmed, and Saeed Anwer. "Public private partnership and utilization of maternal and child health services in District Abbottabad, Pakistan." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 29, no. 2 (2017): 275-279.

99 Imtiaz, Ayesha, Zia Ul Haq, Maheen Badrashi, and Saeed Farooq. "Association of Teenage Pregnancy with Low Birth Weight: Tertiary Care Hospitals Based Case Control Study in Peshawar.." Khyber Medical University Journal 7, no. 4 (2016).

100 Imtiaz, Farukh, Nighat Nisar, Khalid Shafi, and Faryal Nawab. "Frequency of Smear Positive Malaria and Socio-demographics Factors of Patients Visiting the Microscopy Center of a Tertiary Care Civil Hospital, Khairpur." (2016) Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and Karachi Medical and Dental College.

101 Imtiaz, Rahila, Rubina Izhar, Samia Husain, and Sonia Husain. "Antenatal Counselling on Breastfeeding-Is Adequate Counselling Being Provided?." Annals of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College 20, no. 1 (2015): 45-51.

102 Islam, Tanweer Ul, and Asma Hyder. "A Reflection on Child and Infant Mortality in Selected South Asian Countries." (2016)

103 Jabeen, K, J Farooqi, S Mirza, D Denning, and A Zafar. "Serious fungal infections in Pakistan." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 36, no. 6 (2017): 949-956.

104 Jalil, Aisha, Ahmed Usman, Khalil Ahmed, and Rubeena Zakar. "Does increased cost of living, education of daughters and reproductive health override son preference! An in-depth inquiry." Science International (Lahore) 28, no. 5 (2016): 15-19.

105 Janjua, Naveed Zafar, Zahid Ahmad Butt, Bushra Mahmood, and Arshad Altaf. "Towards safe injection practices for prevention of hepatitis C transmission in South Asia: Challenges and progress." World Journal of Gastroenterology 22, no. 25 (2016): 5837-5852.

106 Janjua, Naveed Zafar, Bushra Mahmood, Junaid A Bhatti, and Imran M Khan. "Association of Household and Community Socioeconomic Position and Urbanicity with Underweight and Overweight among Women in Pakistan.." PloS One 10, no. 4 (2015).

107 Kabir, Russell, Hafiz Khan, and Mohammad Chowdhury. "Exploring the relationship of Domestic violence on Health Seeking behavior and Empowerment of Women in Pakistan." Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health 14, no. 1 (2017): 12231.

108 Kalim, Deeba. "Knowledge, attitude and practices of women towards contraception." Khyber Medical University Journal 8, no. 1 (2016): 27-31.

109 Khalil, Tariq Mahmood, Quanbao Zhao, and Leena Maqsood. "Energy from Anaerobic Digesters for Water Management: A Case Study of Pakistan." Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2014 IEEE. 2014.

110 Khaliq, Asif, Mehak Qamar, Syed Abdullah Hussaini, Kiran Azam, Nosheen Zehra, Mujtaba Hussain, and Huzaifa Ali Jaliawala. "Assessment of knowledge and practices about breastfeeding and weaning among working and non-working mothers." The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 67, no. 3 (2017): 332-338.

111 Khan, Lamia Islam. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Faisalabad-Khanewal Motorway (M-4)." Master of Science, Lahore School of Economics, 2014.

112 Khan, Maha. "Effects of Birth Order on Child Nutritional Status." Degree of MPhil in Economics, Lahore School of Economics, 2014.

113 Khan, Mahjabeen, Nasreen Qamar, Aser Quadri, Jalil Qadir Memon, and Sina Aziz. "Frequency and Risk Factors of Cognizable Physical Violence by Intimate Partner Against Women Seeking Medical Care at a Tertiary Care Centre, Karachi.." Annals of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College 20, no. 2 (2015): 121-125.

114 Khan, Moazzam Ali, Zubia Qureshi, Kauser Aftab Khan, and Fouzia Nadeem Gill. "Patterns and determinants of breast feeding among mother infant pairs in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 28, no. 4 (2016): 750-754.

115 Khan, Muhammad Ahmed, Sumera Akram, and Hassan Bin Usman. "Polio immunization and awareness: a cross sectional study in Shangla and Swat Districts, Pakistan." Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute (Peshawar-Pakistan) 30, no. 2 (2016): 147-151.

116 Khan, Muhammad Tahir, Shahkamal Hashmi, Sidra Zaheer, Syeda Kanwal Aslam, Naveed Ali Khan, Hina Aziz, Nabil Rashid, and Kashif Shafique. "Burden of waterpipe smoking and chewing tobacco use among women of reproductive age group using data from the 2012-13 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey." BMC Public Health 15, no. 1 (2015): 1113.

117 Khan, Muhammad Tahir, Sidra Zaheer, and Kashif Shafique. "Maternal education, empowerment, economic status and child polio vaccination uptake in Pakistan: a population based cross sectional study." BMJ Open 7, no. 3 (2017): e013853.

118 Khan, Rana Ejaz Ali, and Khadija Malik Bari. "Revealing Ideal Number of Children by Women: A Socioeconomic Analysis Using Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey.." Pakistan Journal of Commerce & Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2014): 887-899.

119 Khan, Rana Ejaz Ali, Khadija Malik Bari, and Sultan Mehmood. "Women Education and Empowerment: The Implications for Child Vaccination in Pakistan." Journal of Educational Research 19, no. 1 (2016): 10-23.

120 Khan, Saadia, Imran Iqbal, and Reema Arshad. "Awareness regarding breast feeding and complementary feeding in mothers of children with severe acute malnutrition at stabilization centre Multan." International Journal of Food and Allied Sciences 1, no. 1 (2015): 32-35.

121 Khan, Saadia, Imran Iqbal, Reema Arshad, and Kamran Ishfaq. "Awareness and complementary feeding in mothers of children with severe acute malnutrition at Nutrition Stabilization Centre Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health Multan.." The Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 12 (2015): 1531-1534.

122 Khan, Ejaz A, Rownak Khan, Muhammad Tariq Iqbal, Quamrul Hasan, Saadia Farrukh, Muhammad Safdar Rana, and Wasiq Mehmood Khan. "Risk characterization of maternal and neonatal Tetanus in view of tetanus vaccination campaigns in Pakistan." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 27, no. 1 (2015): 220-2.

123 Khar, Alishae. "The Role of Female Education on Intimate Partner Violence in Households of Pakistan." Master of Public Policy in Public Policy , Georgetown University, 2017.

124 Khattak, Sanam Wagma, and Khalid Mustafa. "Determinants of lifetime fertility of evermarried women in Pakistan (evidence from PDHS 2012-2013)." Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies 23, no. 1 (2016): 133-148.

125 Khowaja, Asif Raza, Craig Mitton, Rahat Qureshi, Stirling Bryan, Laura A Magee, Peter Dadelszen, and Zulfiqar A Bhutta. "Societal perspective on cost drivers for health technology assessment in Sindh, Pakistan." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, no. 2 (2017): 192-198.

126 Khubaib, Mohammad U, Zuhaib Y Shahid, Sameed K Lodhi, Hamza Malik, and Mohsin M Jan. "Prevalence and associated factors of smoking among final year medical students: A multicentric survey from Pakistan." Cureus 8, no. 7 (2016): e701.

127 Kim, Young-Mi, Zaeem-Ul Haq, Jamila Soomro, Zia Sultana, Azeema Faizunnisa, and Sohail Agha. "Case Study: Effects of a Media Campaign on Breastfeeding Behaviours in Sindh Province, Pakistan." World Health & Population 16, no. 2 (2015): 39-45.

128 Kumar, Santosh, and Suria Bano. "Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery Systems: Pakistan versus Bangladesh." (2017) Journal of Hospital & Medical Management.

129 Kureishy, Sumra, Gul Nawaz Khan, Shabina Arrif, Khizar Ashraf, Angela Cespedes, Muhammad Atif Habib, Imtiaz Hussain, Asmat Ullah, Ali Turab, and Imran Ahmed. "A mixed methods study to assess the effectiveness of food-based interventions to prevent stunting among children under-five years in Districts Thatta and Sujawal, Sindh Province, Pakistan: study protocol." BMC Public Health 17, no. 1 (2017): 24.

130 Lakhani, Arusa, Rafat Jan, Kiran Mubeen, Sadia Karimi, Shahnaz Shahid, Rozina Sewani, Marina Baig, and Farzana Adnan. "Strengthening the Knowledge and Skills of Community Midwives in Pakistan through Clinical Practice Internships." Journal of Asian Midwives 3, no. 2 (2016): 26-38.

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133 Mahmood, Kashif. "Transition urbaine et structures familiales au Pakistan, le cas de Faisalabad." Docteur , Universite d'Orleans, 2014.

134 Majrooh, Muhammad Ashraf, Seema Hasnain, Javaid Akram, and Arif Siddiqui. "A cross-sectional assessment of primary healthcare facilities for provision of antenatal care: calling for improvements in Basic Health Units in Punjab, Pakistan." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S59.

135 Mansoor, Sumreena. "Nutrition education curriculum for training physicians in Medical Colleges of Pakistan." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 63, no. 3 (2015): 382-385.

136 Mansoor, Sumreena, Iffat Zaman, and Sana Haq. "Vitamin D deficiency in breast fed infants and their mothers in Islamabad, Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 39, no. 4 (2014): 452-455.

137 Masood, Amber. "Female Empowerment and the Uptake of Maternity Care Services in Pakistan." Lahore School of Economics, 2015.

138 Masud, Haleema, and Oyinlola Oyebode. "Inequalities in smoking prevalence: a missed opportunity for tobacco control in Pakistan." (2017) Journal of Public Health.

139 Mazhar, Syeda B, Afshan Batool, Angela Emanuel, Arif T Khan, and Shireen Bhutta. "Severe maternal outcomes and their predictors among Pakistani women in the WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 129, no. 1 (2015): 30-33.

140 Mehboob, Beenish, Nilofer Fatimi Safdar, and Sidra Zaheer. "Socio-economic, environmental and demographic determinants of rise in obesity among Pakistani women: A Systematic Review." JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 66, no. 9 (2016): 1165-1172.

141 Mehboob, Gulrukh, and Babar Tasneem Shaikh. "Experience of vouchers for reproductive health services in developing countries: making a case for Pakistan through a systematic review." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 27, no. 3 (2015): 695-701.

142 Memon, Zahid, Shehla Zaidi, and Atif Riaz. "Residual Barriers for Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Services: Community Perceptions From Rural Pakistan." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 7 (2016): 47-57.

143 Memon, Zahid A, Gul N Khan, Sajid B Soofi, Imam Y Baig, and Zulfiqar A Bhutta. "Impact of a community-based perinatal and newborn preventive care package on perinatal and neonatal mortality in a remote mountainous district in Northern Pakistan." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 15, no. 1 (2015): 106.

144 Mian, Naeem, Mariam Zahid Malik, Sarosh Iqbal, Muhammad Adeel Alvi, Zahid Memon, Muhammad Ashraf Chaudhry, Ashraf Majrooh, and Shehzad Hussain Awan. "Determining the potential scalability of transport interventions for improving maternal, child, and newborn health in Pakistan." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S57.

145 Mohammad, Yasmeen Jan, and Rafat Jan. "Community Based Midwives Practice in Patriarchal Social System." Journal of Asian Midwives 2, no. 2 (2015): 62-73.

146 Mohey-ud-din, Ghulam. "Wealth Disparities in Punjab, Pakistan: From Measurement of Gini Coefficients to Spatial Pattern Analysis Across the Districts." (2017)

147 Mubarik, Mehwish, Nazia Jameel, and Rehana Khalil. "Knowledge, attitude and utilization of sub-dermal birth control implants among married rural women of Pakistan." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 4, no. 6 (2017): 2229-2239.

148 Mumtaz, Zubia. "Can Community Midwives establish financially sustainable practices in the private sector?." (2014)

149 Mumtaz, Zubia, Alyssa Ferguson, Afshan Bhatti, and Sarah Salway. "Learning from failure? Political expediency, evidence, and inaction in global maternal health." (2017) Social Science & Medicine.

150 Mumtaz, Zubia, Adrienne V Levay, and Afshan Bhatti. "Successful community midwives in Pakistan: An asset-based approach." PloS one 10, no. 9 (2015): e0135302.

151 Murshid, Nadine Shaanta. "Intimate partner violence and contraception in Pakistan: Results from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012–13." (2017) Women's Studies International Forum.

152 Murshid, Nadine Shaanta, and Filomena M Critelli. "Empowerment and intimate partner violence in Pakistan: results from a nationally representative survey." (2017) Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

153 Murshid, NS. "An assessment of the association between asset ownership and intimate partner violence in Pakistan." (2017) Public Health.

154 Mustafa, Mudasir, Rubeena Zakar, Muhammad Zakria Zakar, Ashraf Chaudhry, and Muazzam Nasrullah. "Under-Five Child Mortality and Morbidity Associated with Consanguineous Child Marriage in Pakistan: Retrospective Analysis using Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys, 1990-91, 2006-07, 2012-13." Maternal and Child Health Journal 21, no. 5 (2017): 1095-1104.

155 Na, Muzi, Victor M Aguayo, Mary Arimond, and Christine P Stewart. "Risk Factors of Poor Complementary Feeding Practices in Pakistani Children Aged 6-23 months: A Multi-Level Analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey 2012-2013." The FASEB Journal 31, no. 1 Supplement (2017).

156 Naqvi, Rubina. "Motherhood; blessing or a curse! A nephrologists’ view." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 66, no. 3 (2016): 238-239.

157 Nasir, Jamal Abdul, Muhammad Imran, and Syed Arif Ahmed Zaidi. "Risk factor of sexually transmitted infections among Pakistani males." Khyber Medical University Journal 8, no. 2 (2016): 66-71.

158 Nasir, Jamal Abdul, Muhammad Imran, and Syed Arif Ahmed Zaidi. "TB knowledge and perception in Pakistan." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 7, no. 1 (2016): 6-11.

159 Nasrullah, Muazzam. "Child marriage and its impact on maternal and child health in Pakistan." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Bielefeld, Germany, 2015.

160 Nasrullah, Muazzam, Sana Muazzam, Faisal Khosa, and Muhammad Mobarak Hussain Khan. "Child marriage and women's attitude towards wife beating in a nationally representative sample of currently married adolescent and young women in Pakistan." International health 9, no. 1 (2017): 20-28.

161 Nasrullah, Muazzam, Rubeena Zakar, and Muhammad Zakria Zakar. "Child marriage and its associations with controlling behaviors and spousal violence against adolescent and young women in Pakistan." Journal of Adolescent Health 55, no. 6 (2014): 804-809.

162 Nasrullah, Muazzam, Rubeena Zakar, Muhammad Zakria Zakar, Safdar Abbas, and Rabia Safdar. "Circumstances leading to intimate partner violence against women married as children: a qualitative study in Urban Slums of Lahore, Pakistan." BMC International Health and Human Rights 15, no. 1 (2015): 23.

163 Naz, Sabrina, Andrew Page, and Kingsley Emwinyore Agho. "Household air pollution from use of cooking fuel and under-five mortality: The role of breastfeeding status and kitchen location in Pakistan." PloS one 12, no. 3 (2017): e0173256.

164 Nazir, Saman. "Determinants of Cesarean Deliveries in Pakistan." (2015) Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

165 Nisar, Yasir Bin, Ashraful Alam, Brekhna Aurangzeb, and Michael J Dibley. "Perceptions of antenatal iron-folic acid supplements in urban and rural Pakistan: a qualitative study." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14, no. 1 (2014): 344.

166 Nisar, Yasir Bin, Brekhna Aurangzeb, Michael J Dibley, and Ashraful Alam. "Qualitative exploration of facilitating factors and barriers to use of antenatal care services by pregnant women in urban and rural settings in Pakistan." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 16, no. 1 (2016).

167 Nisar, Yasir Bin, and Michael J Dibley. "Earlier initiation and use of a greater number of iron-folic acid supplements during pregnancy prevents early neonatal deaths in Nepal and Pakistan." PloS one 9, no. 11 (2014): e112446.

168 Nisar, Yasir Bin, Michael J Dibley, and Ali Mohammad Mir. "Factors associated with non-use of antenatal iron and folic acid supplements among Pakistani women: a cross sectional household survey." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14, no. 1 (2014): 305.

169 Nisar, Yasir B, and Michael J Dibley. "Iron/folic acid supplementation during pregnancy prevents neonatal and under-five mortality in Pakistan: propensity score matched sample from two Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys." (2016) Global health action.

170 Pal, Sadiah Ahsan. "Premarital health and social issues in Pakistan." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 67, no. 7 (2017): 973-974.

171 Parveen, Zainab, Maqsood Sadiq, Faisal Abbas, and Rafi Amir-ud-Din. "Correlates of home and hospital delivery in Pakistan." The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 67, no. 8 (2017): 1166-1172.

172 Pasha, Omrana, Shivaprasad S Goudar, Archana Patel, Ana Garces, Fabian Esamai, Elwyn Chomba, Janet L Moore, Bhalchandra S Kodkany, Sarah Saleem, and Richard J Derman. "Postpartum contraceptive use and unmet need for family planning in five low-income countries." Reproductive Health , no. 12 (2015).

173 Pasha, Omrana, Sarah Saleem, Sumera Ali, Shivaprasad S Goudar, Ana Garces, Fabian Esamai, Archana Patel, Elwyn Chomba, Fernando Althabe, and Janet L Moore. "Maternal and newborn outcomes in Pakistan compared to other low and middle income countries in the Global Network’s Maternal Newborn Health Registry: an active, community-based, pregnancy surveillance mechanism." Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2015): S15.

174 Pervaiz, Farrah, Babar Tasneem Shaikh, and Arslan Mazhar. "Role of development partners in Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) programming in post-reform times: a qualitative study from Pakistan." BMJ Open 5, no. 11 (2015).

175 Pongpanich, Sathirakorn. "Skilled birth attendance in Balochistan, Pakistan." Asian Biomedicine 10, no. 1 (2016): 25-34.

176 Qureshi, Kaveri, Ayaz Qureshi, and Zainab Khawaja. "Where there is no weighing scale: Newborn nourishment and care in Pakistani Punjab." (2017) Women's Studies International Forum.

177 Qureshi, Rahat, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Amir Raza, Ayesha Khurshid, and Uzma Chishti. "Obstetric patients in intensive care unit: Perspective from a teaching hospital in Pakistan." JRSM Open 7, no. 11 (2016).

178 Qureshi, Rahat Najam, Rozina Sikandar Sultanali, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Raffat Bano, and Nigar Jabeen. "Referral pattern of emergencies in obstetrics: Implications for defining scope of services and policy." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 66, no. 12 (2016): 1606-1610.

179 Rabbani, Fauziah, Aftab Akbar Ali Mukhi, Shagufta Perveen, Xaher Gul, Saleem Perwaiz Iqbal, Shamim Ahmed Qazi, Iqbal Azam Syed, Khalid Hussain Shaikh, and Wafa Aftab. "Improving community case management of diarrhoea and pneumonia in district Badin, Pakistan through a cluster randomised study—the NIGRAAN trial protocol." Implementation Science 9, no. 1 (2014): 186.

180 Rabbani, Fauziah, Shagufta Perveen, Wafa Aftab, Aysha Zahidie, Kashif Sangrasi, and Shamim Ahmad Qazi. "Health workers’ perspectives, knowledge and skills regarding community case management of childhood diarrhoea and pneumonia: a qualitative inquiry for an implementation research project “Nigraan” in District Badin, Sindh, Pakistan." BMC health services research 16, no. 1 (2016).

181 Rabbani, Unaib, Ambreen Sahito, Asaad Ahmed Nafees, Ambreen Kazi, and Zafar Fatmi. "Pulmonary Tuberculosis Is Associated With Biomass Fuel Use Among Rural Women in Pakistan: An Age-and Residence-Matched Case-Control Study." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 29, no. 3 (2017): 211-218.

182 Raj, Anita, and Lotus McDougal. "Associations of intimate partner violence with unintended pregnancy and pre-pregnancy contraceptive use in South Asia." Contraception 91, no. 6 (2015): 456-463.

183 Raju, Dhushyanth, and Ritika Dsouza. "Child undernutrition in Pakistan: what do we know?." (2017) Policy Research Working Paper.

184 Ramzan, Muhammad, Asma Razzaq, and Asad Numan Kiyani. "Hypoglycemia in small for gestational age neonates based on gestational age, gender, birth weight and mode of delivery." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 67, no. 3 (2017): 397-400.

185 Rana, Md Juel, and Srinivas Goli. "Family Planning and Its Association with Nutritional Status of Women: Investigation in Select South Asian Countries." Indian Journal of Human Development 11, no. 1 (2017): 1-20.

186 Rao, Deepa, Shuba Kumar, Rani Mohanraj, Sarah Frey, Lisa E Manhart, and Debra L Kaysen. "The impact of domestic violence and depressive symptoms on preterm birth in South India." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 51, no. 2 (2016): 225-232.

187 Rasheed, Memoona, Nadeem Islam, and Wajiha Mahjabeen. "Factors Associated with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College 4, no. 2 (2015): 68-71.

188 Rashid, Hira. "Assessing the impact of'Pakistan initiative for mothers and newborns' in comparison to socio-economic determinants of maternal health seeking in Pakistan." Master of Urban Affairs and Public Policy, University of Delaware , 2015.

189 Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Merium Muzaffar, Faiz Ali Khan, Maria Kabisch, Noor Muhammad, Sabeen Faiz, Asif Loya, and Ute Hamann. "Association between the BsmI Polymorphism in the Vitamin D Receptor Gene and Breast Cancer Risk: Results from a Pakistani Case-Control Study." PloS one 10, no. 10 (2015): e0141562.

190 Rasul, Golam, Abid Hussain, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, and Narendra Dangol. "Food and Nutrition Security in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Region." (2017) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

191 Raza, Hassan. "Using a mixed method approach to discuss the intersectionalities of class, education, and gender in natural disasters for rural vulnerable communities in Pakistan." Journal of Rural and Community Development 12, no. 1 (2017): 128-148.

192 Rifaqat, Aliya, Jamie Menzel, Marium Waqas, Erin Pearson, Ghulam Shabbir, and Katherine Turner. "Implementing Values Clarification and Attitudes Transformation Workshops in Pakistan. An assessment of progress and prospects." (2015)

193 Rizvi, Arjumand, Zaid Bhatti, Jai K Das, and Zulfiqar A Bhutta. "Pakistan and the millennium development goals for maternal and child health: progress and the way forward." Paediatrics and International Child Health 35, no. 4 (2015): 287-297.

194 Rizvi, Farwa, Ayisha Qureshi, and Ghazia Irfan. "Impact of female education on the decision to use contraceptives in Rawalpindi, Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 40, no. 1 (2015): 71-74.

195 Rizvi, Narjis, and Sana Tanzil. "Undergraduate Medical Curriculum: Relevance And Appropriateness to Community’s Health Needs." the 2017 Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) in the South Conference Johannesburg, 24-27 July, 2017. 2017.

196 Sadia, Haleema, Muhammad Jawed Iqbal, Junaid Ahmad, Arshad Ali, and Anees Ahmad. "Gender-sensitive public health risks and vulnerabilities’ assessment with reference to floods in Pakistan." (2016) International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.

197 Salam, Rehana A, Rahat Najam Qureshi, Sana Sheikh, Asif Raza Khowaja, Diane Sawchuck, Marianne Vidler, Peter Dadelszen, Shujaat Zaidi, and Zulfiqar Bhutta. "Potential for task-sharing to Lady Health Workers for identification and emergency management of pre-eclampsia at community level in Pakistan." Reproductive health 13, no. 2 (2016).

198 Saleem, Muhammad, Raghib Iqbal, Mubarak Ali, and Zahid Khan. "Pattern of Neonatal Admissions & its outcome in a tertiary care hospital of Southern Punjab (a 5 years study)." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 8, no. 4 (2014): 916-921.

199 Salman, Sara, Rehana Khalil, and Saadia Gul. "Chronic diseases and trauma among low-income workers of Karachi, Pakistan.." International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 2, no. 4 (2015): 575-580.

200 Salman, Sara, Rehana Khalil, and Saadia Gul. "Culture-bound addictions among low income workers of Karachi, Pakistan.." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 3, no. 10 (2015): 2770-2774.

201 Sarfraz, Mariyam, Saira Tariq, Saima Hamid, and Nafeesa Iqbal. "Social And Societal Barriers In Utilization Of Maternal Health Care Services In Rural Punjab, Pakistan." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 27, no. 4 (2016): 843-849.

202 Sarwar, Zahida, Andrea Cutherell, Arif Noor, Farah Naureen, and Jennifer Norman. "Analysis of misoprostol and chlorhexidine policy gains in Pakistan: the advocacy experience of Mercy Corps Pakistan." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S50.

203 Sathar, Zeba, Susheela Singh, Gul Rashida, Zakir Shah, and Rehan Niazi. "Induced abortions and unintended pregnancies in Pakistan." Studies in Family Planning 45, no. 4 (2014): 471-491.

204 Sathar, Zeba A, Gul Rashida, Sabahat Hussain, and Anushe Hassan. "Evidence of Son Preference and Resulting Demographic and Health Outcomes in Pakistan." (2015) Islamabad: Population Council.

205 Saxena, Prem, and Ahmad Hussein. "The State of Social Progress of Islamic Societies." (2016) Evolution of Family Demography, Data Availability and Usage in Selected Islamic States: Socioeconomic, Demographic and Political Perspectives of Muslims in Developing Countries.

206 Sehar-un-Nisa Hassan, Salma Siddiqui, and Ayeshah Mahmood. "Achieving fertility control through woman’s autonomy and access to maternal healthcare: Are we on track? In-depth analysis of PDHS-2012-13." Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 31, no. 6 (2015): 1355-1360.

207 Sepehri, Ardeshir, and Harminder Guliani. "Regional Gradients in Institutional Cesarean Delivery Rates: Evidence from Five Countries in Asia." Birth 44, no. 1 (2017): 11-20.

208 Shafqat, Saeed. "Migration, Urbanization and Security: Challenges of Governance and Development in Balochistan."

209 Shah, Nasreen Aslam. "Self-employment and women: an insider's testimonies." Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies 21, no. 1 (2014): 45-56.

210 Shah, Sadia, and Bernie Lonergan. "Frequency of postpartum depression and its association with breastfeeding: A cross-sectional survey at immunization clinics in Islamabad, Pakistan." The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 67, no. 8 (2017): 1151-1156.

211 Shah, Sayed Masoom, Shehla Zaidi, Jamil Ahmed, and Shafiq Ur Rehman. "Motivation and Retention of Physicians in Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Qualitative Study From Abbottabad, Pakistan." (2016) International Journal of Health Policy and Management.

212 Shaheen, Bushra, and Ghazala Shaheen. "Peripartum hysterectomy; frequency, risk factors and maternal outcome." Khyber Medical University Journal 6, no. 4 (2015): 178-182.

213 Shahzad, Faisal, Muhammad Rizwan Khan, KM Inam Pal, Muhammad Shahrukh Effendi, and Dawar Burhan Khan. "Pulse oximetry as a screening tool for critical congenital heart defects in newborns." (2017) Journal of Pakistan Medical Association.

214 Shaikh, Babar Tasneem, Assad Hafeez, and Saima Hamid. "Stillbirths: what can be done to confront an invisible public health problem in Pakistan?." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 29, no. 1 (2017): 165-169.

215 Shaikh, Babar Tasneem, Qayyum Noorani, and Shazia Abbas. "Community based saving groups: an innovative approach to overcome the financial and social barriers in health care seeking by the women in the rural remote communities of Pakistan." Archives of Public Health 75, no. 1 (2017): 57.

216 Shaikh, Fouzia, Sabreena Abbas, Tahira Majeed, and Sajida Yousfani. "Causes and recurrence risk of perinatal loss." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2017): 160-163.

217 Shaikh, Masood Ali. "Domestic violence in consanguineous marriages-findings from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13." The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 66, no. 10 (2016): 1319-1323.

218 Shakya, Malika. "Factors contributing to intimate partner violence and its consequences in Nepal." Master of Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 2016.

219 Sharif, Hina, Ume Sughra, and Zahid Butt. "Panoramic view of challenges and opportunities for primary healthcare systems in pakistan." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 28, no. 3 (2016): 550-554.

220 Sheikh, Qurra-tul-ain Ali, Qurra-tul-ain Ali Sheikh, Mahpara Sadaqat, Mahpara Sadaqat, Muhammad Meraj, and Muhammad Meraj. "Reckoning females’ education as a determinant of fertility control in Pakistan: An empirical approach." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 3 (2017): 414-444.

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222 Soofi, Sajid Bashir, Shabina Ariff, Ubaidullah Khan, Ali Turab, Gul Nawaz Khan, Atif Habib, Kamran Sadiq, Zamir Suhag, Zaid Bhatti, and Imran Ahmed. "Diagnostic accuracy of WHO verbal autopsy tool for ascertaining causes of neonatal deaths in the urban setting of Pakistan: a hospital-based prospective study." BMC Pediatrics 15, no. 1 (2015): 144.

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243 Younas, Haider Ali, Siham Sikander, and Mudassar Mushtaq Jawad Abbasi. "Stunting among children of 18 to 36 months of age in Bhawalghar Village, District Lodhran: across-sectional study." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 7, no. 1 (2017): 54-57.

244 Zafar, Saira, and Babar Tasneem Shaikh. "‘Only systems thinking can improve family planning program in Pakistan’: A descriptive qualitative study." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 3, no. 7 (2014): 393-398.

245 Zafar, Shamsa, Siham Sikander, Ikhlaq Ahmad, Mansoor Ahmad, Nazia Parveen, Shumaila Saleem, Tayyba Nawaz, Zainab Suleman, Nadia Suleman, Ayesha Naeem, and Asma Bashir. "Is home delivery really preferred? a mixed-methods national study in Pakistan." Health Research Policy and Systems 13, no. 1 (2015): S52.

246 Zaheer, Sidra, SK Aslam, and K Shafique. "Inequalities in HIV knowledge among Pakistani mothers: Results from Demographic Health Survey 2012-13: Sidra Zaheer." The European Journal of Public Health 26, no. suppl 1 (2016): ckw172-077.

247 Zaheer, Sidra, T Rizwan, SK Aslam, and K Shafique. "Assessing the determinants for achieving maximum childhood polio immunization coverage in Pakistan: Sidra Zaheer." European Journal of Public Health 26, no. 1 (2016).

248 Zaheer, Sidra, S Zaheer, T Rizwan, SK Aslam, and K Shafique. "Oral presentations: Health policy in low and middle income countries." European Journal of Public Health 26, no. 1 (2016): 61.

249 Zahid, Farhan, and Adeem Khan. "Terrorism - the Dark Side of Demographic Dividend. A Case Study of Pakistan." Przeglkad Strategiczny , no. 9 (2016).

250 Zain, Fahad Ul, Jamil S Hussain, Fareeda Shaheen, Altaf Qadir, and Jamil Junejo. "Birth order and psychiatric morbidity.." Khyber Medical University Journal 6, no. 4 (2015): 167-171.

251 Zakar, Rubeena, Muazzam Nasrullah, Muhammad Z Zakar, and Hussain Ali. "The association of intimate partner violence with unintended pregnancy and pregnancy loss in Pakistan." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 133, no. 1 (2016): 26-31.

252 Zakar, Rubeena, Muhammad Zakria Zakar, Nauman Aqil, Ashraf Chaudhry, and Muazzam Nasrullah. "Determinants of maternal health care services utilization in Pakistan: evidence from Pakistan demographic and health survey, 2012-13." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 37, no. 3 (2017): 330-337.

253 Zakar, Rubeena, Muhammad Z Zakar, and Safdar Abbas. "Domestic Violence Against Rural Women in Pakistan: An Issue of Health and Human Rights." (2015) Journal of Family Violence.

254 Zuberi, Samar, Rashid Mehmood, and Haris Gazdar. "Review of Agri-Food Value Chain Interventions Aimed at Enhancing Consumption of Nutritious Food by the Poor: Pakistan." LANSA WP Series 2016, no. 7 (2016).

255 Zulfiqar, Ghazal. "Gold Backed Microcredit and Women’s Autonomy in Pakistan."

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