Enterprise Survey 2009-2019, Panel Data
North Macedonia, 2008 - 2019
Get MicrodataCreated on
Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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- Data files
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North
Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta
Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy (_2013_2019_BMj3c)
Data file: North Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta
Overview
Valid:
720
Invalid:
366
Minimum:
-9
Maximum:
5
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
1562
End:
1563
Width:
2
Range:
-9 - 5
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Question pretext
SHOW CARD 29
Literal question
It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions. Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | 1 | 11 |
1.5%
|
| -7 | 2 | 48 |
6.7%
|
| 0 | 3 | 234 |
32.5%
|
| 1 | 4 | 372 |
51.7%
|
| 2 | 5 | 26 |
3.6%
|
| 3 | 6 | 14 |
1.9%
|
| 4 | 7 | 13 |
1.8%
|
| 5 | 8 | 2 |
0.3%
|
| Sysmiss | 366 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION