DDI_MKD_2009-2019_ES-P_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-15 Metadata Editor Version 1 (July 2020) MKD_2009-2019_ES-P_v01_M Enterprise Survey 2009-2019, Panel Data ES-P 2009-2019 The World Bank Group The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development The European Investment Bank The World Bank Group The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development The European Investment Bank Metadata Editor Enterprise Analysis Unit Joshua Seth Wimpey Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. North Macedonia National Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country. The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors. Sample survey data [ssd] Ipsos Ipsos- North Macedonia Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] Questionnaires have common questions (core module) and respectfully additional manufacturing- and services-specific questions. The eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). Retail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. The surveys were implemented following a 2-stage procedure. Typically, first a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments. Then a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. However, sometimes the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person. Interviews were conducted using Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) in North Macedonia. The variables a4b and a6c contain the industry and size of the establishment from the screener questionnaire. Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org" The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. North Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta 1086 682 .dta North Macedonia 2009, 2013 and 2019 - Enterprise Survey Panel Dataset WEB STD FIRMID 1086 439701 670563 ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms 1086 439701 670563 Year of survey Year of survey 1086 2009 2019 2009 366 2013 360 2019 360 Panel: Firm interviewed in these years Panel 1086 1 6 1 2009 only 187 2 2013 only 119 3 2019 only 242 4 2009 and 2013 only 246 5 2013 and 2019 only 124 6 2009, 2013 and 2019 168 Eligibility of 2013 firm in 2019 1086 726 1. Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 123 12. Wrong address/ moved away and could not get the new references 54 13. Refuses to answer the screener 117 151. Out of target - outside the covered regions 1 16. Eligible establishment (Panel Firm - now less than five employees; this code applies only to panel firms.) 5 2. Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 1 3. Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 2 4. Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 5 5. The establishment has less than 5 permanent full time employees 4 616. The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 15 618. The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 2 620. The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 4 621. The firm discontinued businesses - (Other) 15 71. Ineligible legal status: not a business, but private household 4 8. Ineligible activity: Education, Agriculture, Finances, Government, etc. 1 91. No reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours 7 Status of 2013 firm in 2019 1086 950 1. Complete interview with face-to-face implementation of the Green Economy Module 115 3. Interview refusal 18 5. Complete interview with phone implementation of the Green Economy Module 2 6. Complete interview without the Green Economy Module 1 Eligibility of 2009 firm in 2013 1086 720 1. Eligible establishment (correct name and address) 282 12. Wrong address/moved away and could not get the new information 6 13. Refuses to answer the screener 15 152. Out of target - moved abroad 3 16. Panel firm - now less than five employees 7 2. Eligible establishment (different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 2 4. Eligible establishment (incorrect address or moved, but able to obtain new information) 7 6. The firm discontinued businesses 22 8. Ineligible activity (education, agriculture, finance, government, etc.) 7 91. No reply (after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours) 12 92. Line out of order 1 94. Phone number does not exist 2 Status of 2009 firm in 2013 1086 900 1. Complete effective interviews 179 3. Refusal 7 Questionnaire Module 1086 1 3 1 Manufacturing 367 2 Retail services 363 3 Other services 356 Country Code Country Code 1086 66 66 37 Jordan 0 38 West Bank and Gaza 0 42 Morocco 0 44 Albania 0 50 Belarus 0 51 Georgia 0 52 Tajikistan 0 53 Turkey 0 54 Ukraine 0 55 Uzbekistan 0 58 Russian Federation 0 59 Poland 0 60 Romania 0 61 Serbia 0 62 Kazakhstan 0 63 Moldova 0 64 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 65 Azerbaijan 0 66 Macedonia, FYR 1086 67 Armenia 0 68 Kyrgyz Republic 0 69 Mongolia 0 70 Estonia 0 71 Kosovo 0 72 Czech Republic 0 73 Hungary 0 74 Latvia 0 75 Lithuania 0 76 Slovak Republic 0 77 Slovenia 0 78 Bulgaria 0 79 Croatia 0 80 Montenegro 0 92 Egypt, Arab. Rep. 0 112 Greece 0 114 Spain 0 115 Portugal 0 129 Lebanon 0 150 Tunisia 0 158 Cyprus 0 159 Italy 0 160 Malta 0 If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment Are the financial statements of the headquarters location separate from the rest of the other establishments? 59 1027 -9 2 -9 3 -7 16 1 Yes 38 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1027 Day 1086 1 31 1 19 2 16 3 22 4 37 5 40 6 33 7 13 8 29 9 31 10 30 11 42 12 45 13 50 14 53 15 46 16 43 17 54 18 46 19 34 20 44 21 43 22 52 23 38 24 40 25 36 26 26 27 27 28 27 29 36 30 24 31 10 Hour 1086 6 22 6 1 7 4 8 88 9 159 10 202 11 159 12 137 13 118 14 98 15 46 16 33 17 19 18 12 19 4 20 3 21 2 22 1 Month 1086 1 12 1 94 2 100 3 120 4 98 5 31 6 11 7 62 8 34 9 149 10 175 11 63 12 149 Minutes 1086 0 59 Year 1086 2008 2019 2008 361 2009 5 2012 140 2013 220 2018 11 2019 349 Main Respondent Years Working In The Establishment: 1014 72 -8 44 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 1 One year or less 27 2 38 3 46 4 46 5 68 6 48 7 63 8 46 9 38 10 68 11 33 12 49 13 43 14 30 15 56 16 26 17 32 18 44 19 23 20 42 21 16 22 18 23 26 24 8 25 20 26 11 27 9 28 5 29 6 30 9 31 3 32 1 33 2 34 2 35 4 37 2 38 1 39 2 44 1 Sysmiss 72 Second Respondent Years Working In The Establishment: 432 654 -7 38 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 309 1 One year or less 11 2 12 3 8 4 6 5 13 6 2 7 7 8 2 9 5 10 8 11 2 12 4 13 4 14 2 15 4 16 2 17 3 18 5 19 4 20 5 21 3 22 4 23 3 24 1 27 1 30 1 38 1 Sysmiss 654 Day 1086 1 31 -8 Refused 0 1 19 2 17 3 23 4 36 5 40 6 33 7 13 8 29 9 35 10 26 11 42 12 46 13 50 14 53 15 46 16 44 17 53 18 47 19 32 20 45 21 44 22 51 23 38 24 38 25 37 26 28 27 27 28 25 29 35 30 24 31 10 Hour 1086 4 23 -8 Refused 0 4 1 7 1 8 15 9 90 10 172 11 170 12 179 13 127 14 114 15 101 16 47 17 31 18 19 19 11 20 3 21 3 22 1 23 1 Month 1086 1 12 -8 Refused 0 1 94 2 99 3 121 4 97 5 31 6 10 7 63 8 35 9 145 10 179 11 63 12 149 Minutes 1086 0 59 -8 Refused 0 0 95 1 12 2 14 3 10 4 14 5 45 6 13 7 11 8 16 9 6 10 48 11 7 12 12 13 11 14 8 15 49 16 7 17 17 18 7 19 12 20 46 21 9 22 10 23 7 24 14 25 27 26 4 27 15 28 13 29 8 30 63 31 12 32 22 33 9 34 5 35 34 36 10 37 13 38 8 39 11 40 49 41 8 42 12 43 7 44 12 45 43 46 14 47 4 48 9 49 8 50 43 51 10 52 4 53 12 54 7 55 47 56 8 57 12 58 19 59 4 Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions IT IS MY PERCEPTION THAT THE RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS REGARDING OPINIONS AND PERCEPTIONS WERE: PLEASE FILL OUT THE REMAINING INFORMATION ON YOUR OWN 1086 1 3 1 Truthful 843 2 Somewhat truthful 240 3 Not truthful 3 This Questionnaire Was Completed In: THIS QUESTIONNAIRE WAS COMPLETED IN: - One visit in face-to-face interview with one person, GO TO A17x 1086 1 3 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 916 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 138 3 Several visits 32 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours IF OPTION 2 OR 3 IN A.18, ESTIMATE DURATION OF THE WHOLE INTERVIEW Hour 171 915 0 4 -8 Refused 0 0 58 1 95 2 17 4 1 Sysmiss 915 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes IF OPTION 2 OR 3 IN A.18, ESTIMATE DURATION OF THE WHOLE INTERVIEW Minutes 465 621 0 250 -8 Refused 0 0 17 1 1 2 1 4 2 5 2 10 6 13 2 14 1 15 4 18 1 19 2 20 3 21 2 22 1 23 1 25 1 28 1 30 12 31 2 32 2 34 2 35 7 36 1 37 1 38 1 39 1 40 24 41 1 42 5 43 2 44 3 45 27 46 1 47 8 48 5 49 1 50 40 51 3 52 4 53 1 55 29 56 3 57 7 58 6 59 1 60 23 61 2 62 3 63 5 64 2 65 23 66 2 67 5 68 6 69 1 70 31 71 1 72 3 73 6 74 3 75 15 76 2 77 1 78 9 79 2 80 10 82 3 83 1 84 2 85 8 87 1 89 1 90 8 93 2 95 6 96 1 97 2 100 5 105 4 107 1 108 1 110 4 115 1 116 1 118 1 120 4 125 1 130 1 131 1 182 1 250 1 Sysmiss 621 Language of The Interview Language 1086 1 1 1 Macedonian 1086 Size of Locality INFORMATION BASED ON LOCATION OF INTERVIEW (a3x). ENSURE A3X IS THE NAME OF AN OFFICIAL LOCALITY AND NOT A NEIGHBORHOOD Size of locality 960 126 2 5 2 City with population over 1 million 186 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 88 4 50.000 to 250.000 268 5 Less than 50.000 418 Sysmiss 126 Industry Sampling Sector Sampling sector 1085 1 1 3 1 Manufacturing 353 2 Retail 345 3 Other Services 387 Sysmiss 1 Industry Screener Sector Screener sector 1086 -9 85 -9 9 15 Food 100 16 Tobacco 0 17 Textiles 32 18 Garments 61 19 Leather 20 20 Wood 18 21 Paper 9 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 16 23 Refined petroleum product 1 24 Chemicals 6 25 16 26 Non metallic mineral products 9 27 Basic metals 8 28 Fabricated metal products 39 29 Machinery and equipment (29-30) 11 31 Electronics (31-32) 11 33 Precision instruments 3 34 Transport machines (34-35) 2 36 Furniture 18 37 Recycling 2 45 Construction Section F: 104 50 Services of motor vehicles 24 51 Wholesale 107 52 Retail 306 55 Hotel and restaurants: section H 88 60 Transport Section I: (60-64) 55 72 IT 10 85 1 Sampling Size Sampling size 1086 0 3 0 Micro 41 1 Small 496 2 Medium 339 3 Large 210 Screener Size, Categorical Screener size 1086 0 3 0 Micro 62 1 Small 452 2 Medium 371 3 Large 201 Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm? Multi-establishment firm 1086 1 2 1 Yes 61 2 No 1025 Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements 39 1047 -7 2 -7 9 1 Yes 28 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1047 Legal Status of The Firm What is this firm’s current legal status? If sole proprietorship go to B.2 1086 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 46 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 665 3 Sole proprietorship 272 4 Partnership 21 5 Limited partnership 8 6 Other 74 Other (Specify) What is this firm’s current legal status? - OTHER (SPONTANEOUS–SPECIFY) 1086 959 Holding Enterprise 1 institution 1 Limited Liability Company 52 LLC - Limited Liability Company 2 manufacturing private establishment for exporting 1 One-Person Limited Liability Company 64 PHF-Pharmacy 2 PHF-Private Health Facility 3 private health institution 1 % Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations SHOW CARD 2 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 53 1 4 2 2 3 1 6 1 10 1 13 1 15 1 18 1 20 2 25 1 28 1 30 4 31 1 37 1 40 5 45 1 46 1 49 4 50 5 51 2 52 1 58 1 60 1 65 1 67 1 70 2 73 1 74 1 80 3 81 1 82 1 84 2 85 3 86 1 87 2 88 2 89 1 90 4 92 1 93 2 95 4 97 1 98 4 99 2 100 948 % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations SHOW CARD 2 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 972 2 2 3 1 5 2 8 1 10 3 11 1 13 2 15 3 16 1 17 1 18 2 19 1 20 1 26 1 30 2 32 1 39 1 42 1 48 1 49 1 50 5 51 4 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 2 60 3 70 4 72 1 75 1 80 2 82 1 87 1 90 1 94 1 97 2 98 2 99 3 100 47 % Owned By Government/State SHOW CARD 2 IF 100% END INTERVIEW INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1086 -9 99 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 1062 1 3 2 3 4 1 5 2 6 2 7 1 8 1 10 3 12 1 15 1 30 1 41 1 43 1 99 1 % Owned By Other SHOW CARD 2 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 1065 1 2 2 1 3 2 5 1 7 1 9 1 10 2 20 1 27 1 33 1 40 1 100 5 What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE NOTE WHEN b1 IS 3 (SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP), ENTER 100% FOR QUESTION b3. What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 2 2 8 2 11 2 13 1 16 1 17 1 19 1 20 7 21 2 22 1 23 1 25 10 26 1 27 1 29 1 30 6 31 2 32 1 33 15 37 2 38 2 40 3 42 1 43 1 46 2 48 1 49 1 50 105 51 14 52 1 53 2 54 2 55 3 56 1 57 1 58 2 60 16 61 1 63 2 65 1 66 2 67 2 70 12 71 1 72 1 73 3 75 11 76 1 78 2 80 8 81 1 82 1 85 3 86 2 87 3 88 2 90 11 92 1 94 1 95 8 96 2 97 4 98 4 99 7 100 764 Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females? Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 356 2 No 720 Year Establishment Began Operations In what year did this establishment begin operations? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 1086 -9 2017 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1882 1 1923 1 1936 1 1945 3 1946 5 1947 9 1948 4 1950 2 1952 5 1953 1 1954 2 1955 1 1956 3 1957 6 1958 4 1959 1 1960 1 1963 2 1964 3 1966 2 1967 2 1968 5 1969 1 1972 3 1973 3 1974 4 1975 3 1976 1 1977 2 1978 3 1979 1 1980 1 1981 1 1982 3 1983 3 1984 5 1986 1 1987 6 1988 4 1989 24 1990 48 1991 52 1992 79 1993 70 1994 62 1995 50 1996 45 1997 30 1998 43 1999 33 2000 43 2001 48 2002 32 2003 43 2004 31 2005 50 2006 42 2007 36 2008 23 2009 26 2010 16 2011 7 2012 9 2013 8 2014 3 2015 5 2016 6 2017 5 Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers. INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE RESPONDENT WHEN APPLICABLE 1086 -9 10000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 72 1 126 2 177 3 114 4 87 5 84 6 47 7 21 8 29 9 8 10 44 11 6 12 9 13 7 14 1 15 22 16 5 17 7 18 9 19 1 20 31 21 3 22 5 23 6 24 1 25 8 26 2 27 1 28 1 30 17 35 2 40 7 41 2 42 1 44 1 45 1 47 1 50 15 51 1 52 2 56 1 57 1 58 1 60 7 70 4 72 1 75 1 80 3 85 3 93 1 94 1 99 1 100 11 110 1 111 1 113 1 114 1 120 4 122 1 126 1 128 1 130 2 134 1 140 2 147 1 150 5 160 2 168 2 176 2 184 1 185 1 200 6 213 1 220 1 250 3 280 1 300 4 340 1 350 2 380 1 400 1 410 1 450 1 500 2 510 1 700 1 800 1 958 1 1300 1 2001 1 2007 1 2009 1 2012 1 3481 1 10000 1 Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations? Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 1060 2 No 21 In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered? In what year was this establishment formally registered? - NEVER REGISTERED (SPONTANEOUS), TERMINATE INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 1086 -9 2017 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) 7 1882 1 1920 1 1936 1 1945 2 1946 4 1947 9 1948 4 1950 2 1951 1 1952 5 1953 1 1954 2 1955 1 1956 3 1957 4 1958 4 1959 1 1960 1 1963 2 1964 3 1966 2 1967 2 1968 6 1972 3 1973 3 1974 4 1975 3 1976 1 1977 2 1978 3 1979 1 1980 1 1981 1 1982 3 1983 3 1984 3 1986 1 1987 6 1988 4 1989 26 1990 47 1991 55 1992 82 1993 68 1994 63 1995 51 1996 40 1997 28 1998 44 1999 34 2000 41 2001 50 2002 32 2003 44 2004 28 2005 50 2006 39 2007 37 2008 23 2009 27 2010 15 2011 7 2012 9 2013 8 2014 3 2015 5 2016 5 2017 5 How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have? How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have? 1086 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 One year or less 4 2 16 3 21 4 14 5 43 6 24 7 27 8 27 9 22 10 61 11 18 12 30 13 30 14 27 15 70 16 26 17 35 18 44 19 22 20 99 21 19 22 27 23 31 24 23 25 73 26 23 27 28 28 15 29 20 30 53 31 7 32 8 33 10 34 6 35 18 36 4 37 3 38 4 39 8 40 21 41 1 42 4 43 1 45 3 47 1 50 4 60 1 Is The Top Manager Female? Is the Top Manager female? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 208 2 No 876 Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification? Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification? INTERVIEWER: SOME EXAMPLES ARE ISO 9000 or 14000, or HACCP 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -6 Still in process 44 1 Yes 301 2 No 733 Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year? Over the course of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator? 835 251 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 122 2 No 710 Sysmiss 251 % Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment’s electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared? 122 964 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 0 22 1 16 2 10 5 8 7 1 10 8 15 5 20 9 25 1 30 9 33 1 50 2 60 1 90 1 100 2 Sysmiss 964 Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 106 2 No 978 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection? In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 106 980 -9 365 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -6 Still in process 12 -5 Application denied 1 1 One day or less 15 2 4 3 5 4 3 5 6 7 12 8 1 10 9 12 1 15 5 16 1 20 3 25 1 30 7 50 1 60 1 90 5 240 1 365 1 Sysmiss 980 When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 106 980 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 5 2 No 99 Sysmiss 980 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production? 367 719 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 The establishment does not use water for production 9 1 Yes 41 2 No 306 Sysmiss 719 Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY In a typical month, over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience? 41 1045 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 5 1 9 2 6 3 8 4 1 5 6 7 1 8 2 12 1 90 1 Sysmiss 1045 Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? 35 1051 1 48 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 One hour or less 2 2 9 3 6 4 3 5 1 6 3 7 1 8 2 10 1 12 2 20 2 24 2 48 1 Sysmiss 1051 Establishment Has Its Own Website At the present time, does this establishment have its own website? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 627 2 No 458 Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 172 2 No 913 How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment? SHOW CARD 5 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 2 0 No obstacle 556 1 Minor obstacle 149 2 Moderate obstacle 102 3 Major obstacle 140 4 Very severe obstacle 136 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 172 914 -9 360 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -6 Still in process 30 -5 Application denied 3 1 One day or less 24 2 4 3 5 4 2 5 6 7 12 10 9 14 6 15 4 20 4 30 29 40 1 60 7 90 8 120 1 150 2 200 1 360 1 Sysmiss 914 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 172 914 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 153 Sysmiss 914 Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages? Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 386 2 No 697 Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year In a typical month, over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience? 386 700 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 0 69 1 79 2 69 3 44 4 15 5 32 6 10 7 2 8 2 10 21 12 4 15 6 20 7 25 2 30 3 50 1 60 2 Sysmiss 700 How long did these power outages last on average? How long did these power outages last on average? 302 784 -9 24 -9 10 0.0833333358168602 2 0.16666667163372 1 0.25 2 0.5 11 0.583333313465118 1 0.833333313465118 2 0.983333349227905 1 1 127 1.25 1 1.33333337306976 1 1.41666662693024 1 1.5 5 1.98333334922791 1 2 39 2.25 1 2.5 1 3 34 3.16666674613953 2 3.5 6 3.66666674613953 1 3.98333334922791 1 4 12 4.33333349227905 1 4.5 1 5 13 5.16666650772095 1 6 3 7 4 8 5 8.5 1 10 3 20 2 20.8333339691162 1 23 1 23.0499992370605 1 24 2 Sysmiss 784 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 223 863 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 None 72 1 50 2 26 3 9 5 16 10 18 15 3 20 4 30 7 40 1 50 2 100 2 Sysmiss 863 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 108 978 -9 62216545 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 0 None 26 1000 1 3000 1 6000 2 7000 1 8000 1 10000 2 12000 1 15000 1 18390 1 19000 1 20000 1 30000 4 50000 2 60000 6 65000 1 120000 3 150000 1 160000 1 185000 1 200000 1 230000 1 300000 2 360000 1 390000 1 450000 1 500000 2 600000 4 650000 1 1000000 1 1200000 1 1800000 1 4000000 1 5000000 1 62216545 1 Sysmiss 978 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 7 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 594 492 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 129 1 7 2 5 5 16 9 1 10 35 15 3 20 34 25 1 30 31 38 1 40 24 41 1 50 35 55 1 60 13 65 2 70 18 75 2 80 25 82 2 85 2 90 17 95 6 97 1 98 1 99 2 100 170 Sysmiss 492 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 7 IF 0, GO TO D.30 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 594 492 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 170 1 2 2 1 3 1 5 6 10 17 15 2 18 2 20 25 25 2 30 18 35 2 40 13 45 1 50 35 59 1 60 24 62 1 70 31 75 1 80 34 85 3 90 35 91 1 95 16 98 5 99 7 100 129 Sysmiss 492 Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year] imported directly? 424 662 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 278 2 No 141 Sysmiss 662 Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs? 278 808 -9 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 1 One day or less 112 2 53 3 28 4 8 5 14 6 2 7 17 9 1 10 13 14 1 15 7 18 1 20 5 24 1 25 1 30 9 40 1 300 1 Sysmiss 808 Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year 1086 Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code SUPERVISOR: THE DESCRIPTION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT'S MAIN PRODUCT AND ACTIVITY IS PROVIDED IN d1a1x. PLEASE REVIEW d1a1x IN ORDER TO IDENTIFY THE CORRESPONDING SECTOR CODE IN d1a2 PLEASE CHOOSE THE 4-DIGIT ISIC REV. 3.1 SECTOR CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT’S MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT. 1086 -9 8520 Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales What percentage of total sales does the main activity or product represent? 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 5 4 8 1 10 6 15 1 18 1 20 11 25 8 27 1 29 1 30 21 35 4 40 31 42 1 45 1 50 57 52 1 55 6 56 1 57 2 60 87 63 1 65 17 66 1 68 2 70 99 75 10 76 1 77 3 80 102 81 1 82 1 85 5 86 1 88 1 90 67 92 1 95 12 96 1 98 9 99 16 100 471 In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE NOTE THAT THE NEXT QUESTION REFERS TO THE TOTAL SALES OF ALL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 1086 -9 27564941888 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 123 In Last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % of Value of Products In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft? 227 859 -9 26 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Does not apply 0 0 No losses 197 1 12 2 2 3 3 5 3 20 1 26 1 Sysmiss 859 How Much of An Obstacle: Transport? 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 16 0 No obstacle 702 1 Minor obstacle 149 2 Moderate obstacle 117 3 Major obstacle 63 4 Very severe obstacle 36 How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations? 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -7 Does not apply 58 0 No obstacle 664 1 Minor obstacle 137 2 Moderate obstacle 118 3 Major obstacle 67 4 Very severe obstacle 30 % of Sales: National Sales SHOW CARD 6 IF 100, GO TO D.10 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 95 1 7 2 4 3 1 5 10 6 4 7 1 8 1 10 14 15 1 18 1 19 1 20 16 21 1 25 2 27 1 30 16 32 1 33 1 37 2 40 15 43 1 45 1 48 1 50 18 55 1 59 1 60 21 61 1 65 7 70 18 75 3 78 1 80 27 82 2 83 2 85 7 90 36 92 3 93 1 94 1 95 27 96 2 97 8 98 11 99 7 100 680 % O Sales: Indirect Exports SHOW CARD 6 IF 100, GO TO D.8 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 932 1 4 2 4 3 2 5 12 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 24 15 3 20 10 25 3 30 7 35 1 40 6 45 2 46 1 50 8 55 1 60 5 70 7 80 3 90 2 94 1 99 2 100 40 % of Sales: Direct Exports SHOW CARD 6 IF 0, GO TO D.8 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 781 1 6 2 9 3 8 4 2 5 24 6 1 8 3 10 27 15 5 17 2 18 3 20 23 22 1 25 2 30 19 35 7 37 1 40 16 45 3 47 1 50 15 52 1 53 1 60 9 63 2 65 1 67 1 70 14 73 1 75 3 79 1 80 9 81 1 82 1 85 1 90 10 92 1 94 3 95 8 97 1 98 4 99 3 100 48 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment’s goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs? IF DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO D.6 227 859 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 -7 Does not apply 3 1 One day or less 114 2 27 3 14 4 6 5 11 7 8 8 1 10 6 12 1 14 3 15 2 18 1 20 4 24 1 30 2 45 1 60 2 Sysmiss 859 In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly? In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 406 680 -9 2017 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 1936 1 1950 1 1953 2 1957 1 1960 1 1970 3 1974 2 1975 2 1976 1 1978 2 1980 1 1982 1 1986 1 1987 2 1988 1 1989 1 1990 3 1991 7 1992 12 1993 7 1994 14 1995 16 1996 14 1997 9 1998 19 1999 12 2000 20 2001 21 2002 13 2003 16 2004 18 2005 25 2006 31 2007 18 2008 15 2009 10 2010 16 2011 8 2012 3 2013 3 2014 2 2015 4 2016 7 2017 2 Sysmiss 680 In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product SHOW CARD 15 In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product? - If Don't know, GO TO E.6 835 251 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 330 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 327 3 International 177 Sysmiss 251 Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms? Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal establishments? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 1 Yes 632 2 No 428 How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector? SHOW CARD 16 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply 15 0 No obstacle 301 1 Minor obstacle 131 2 Moderate obstacle 201 3 Major obstacle 233 4 Very severe obstacle 199 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software? 835 251 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 188 2 No 647 Sysmiss 251 In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment’s output produced as a percentage of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)? 367 719 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 0 2 5 1 10 1 15 2 20 4 25 1 30 11 35 5 40 8 45 2 50 26 58 1 60 41 62 1 65 9 68 1 70 62 75 4 80 44 85 10 88 1 90 31 94 1 95 6 98 1 99 1 100 69 Sysmiss 719 Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate? INTERVIEWER: RESPONSE CANNOT BE GREATER THAN 168 HOURS 367 719 -9 168 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 1 8 1 15 1 18 1 20 2 30 6 32 1 35 1 40 164 42 25 44 2 45 4 46 2 48 36 49 1 50 12 56 2 60 9 64 1 68 1 70 14 75 1 78 2 80 9 84 2 86 1 88 3 90 5 96 6 98 1 100 13 110 1 112 3 116 1 120 4 140 1 141 1 152 1 168 14 Sysmiss 719 Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 241 2 No 840 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit? In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted? 241 845 -9 730 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -6 Still in process 64 -5 Application denied 11 1 One day or less 10 2 1 4 2 5 2 7 2 9 1 10 9 12 1 14 1 15 5 20 11 30 37 37 1 40 3 45 2 50 1 60 14 70 2 90 12 100 4 120 4 132 1 150 2 180 4 200 1 240 1 250 1 270 1 300 2 360 1 365 12 400 3 700 1 730 2 Sysmiss 845 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land? SHOW CARD 20 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply 32 0 No obstacle 703 1 Minor obstacle 107 2 Moderate obstacle 95 3 Major obstacle 97 4 Very severe obstacle 46 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 241 845 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 26 2 No 208 Sysmiss 845 What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment? - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO G30 INTERVIEWER: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY FOR RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS. OTHERWISE GO TO G.30 363 723 -9 400000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 Sysmiss 723 The Area Is Measured In: INTERVIEWER: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY FOR RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS. OTHERWISE GO TO G.30 310 776 1 4 1 Square Feet 16 2 Square Yards 0 3 Square Meters 293 4 Other 1 Sysmiss 776 Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In 1086 1085 no 1 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 862 224 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 256 4 1 5 2 10 8 12 2 15 1 20 12 24 1 25 7 30 15 40 14 43 1 50 36 60 7 65 2 66 1 68 1 70 22 75 2 80 21 85 3 90 16 93 1 95 5 98 2 99 6 100 415 Sysmiss 224 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 862 224 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 436 1 6 2 2 5 6 7 1 10 16 15 3 20 21 25 2 27 1 30 20 32 1 34 1 35 2 40 7 50 35 58 1 60 13 70 16 75 6 76 1 80 10 88 1 90 8 95 2 96 1 100 241 Sysmiss 224 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Other SHOW CARD 19 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 862 224 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 831 5 1 10 2 20 2 30 4 50 3 80 2 85 1 95 1 100 13 Sysmiss 224 New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or improved products or services? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 512 2 No 572 How Much of An Obstacle: Courts SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -7 Does not apply 9 0 No obstacle 589 1 Minor obstacle 124 2 Moderate obstacle 145 3 Major obstacle 113 4 Very severe obstacle 94 The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 86 -7 Does not apply 8 1 Strongly disagree 346 2 Tend to disagree 247 3 Tend to agree 270 4 Strongly agree 129 In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services including internet security? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 628 2 No 457 Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 221 865 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 0 10 1 87 2 23 3 10 4 1 5 31 6 1 7 1 9 1 10 19 12 1 14 1 15 4 18 1 20 3 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 2 48 1 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 865 In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security? PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 407 679 -9 160000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 75 Sysmiss 679 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism, arson on this establishment’s premises or from internet hacking or fraudulent internet transactions? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 232 2 No 852 How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder? SHOW CARD 20 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply 8 0 No obstacle 582 1 Minor obstacle 188 2 Moderate obstacle 144 3 Major obstacle 100 4 Very severe obstacle 60 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales) PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 101 985 -9 40 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 1 1 37 2 14 3 5 4 2 5 19 7 1 10 8 20 1 25 1 40 1 Sysmiss 985 Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 131 955 -9 400000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 2000 1 5000 1 6000 2 8000 1 10000 2 12000 2 15000 1 20000 5 22000 1 25000 1 30000 1 31000 1 35000 2 37000 1 40000 1 50000 2 60000 7 70000 2 75000 1 80000 2 90000 1 100000 11 120000 6 150000 1 160000 1 180000 3 200000 8 250000 3 300000 15 305000 1 308000 1 350000 1 360000 2 500000 2 600000 3 700000 1 732000 1 900000 2 925500 1 1000000 3 1200000 2 1500000 1 1537500 1 2000000 1 2180000 1 3000000 1 400000000 1 Sysmiss 955 Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years? PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 164 2 No 921 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License? Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 164 922 -9 180 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -6 Still in process 6 -5 Application denied 1 1 One day or less 21 2 9 3 6 4 4 5 9 6 1 7 13 10 22 12 1 14 3 15 10 18 1 20 12 21 2 22 1 30 21 35 1 40 1 45 2 50 2 60 4 90 1 100 1 180 1 Sysmiss 922 When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 164 922 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 4 2 No 153 Sysmiss 922 Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 154 2 No 929 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License? Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 154 932 -9 180 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -6 Still in process 7 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 20 2 8 3 7 5 4 6 1 7 19 10 12 12 1 14 6 15 14 20 11 30 23 35 1 40 1 45 1 60 5 65 1 70 1 90 1 120 1 180 1 Sysmiss 932 When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 154 932 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 3 2 No 146 Sysmiss 932 What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations? 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 74 0 No time was spent 416 1 28 2 34 3 18 4 4 5 80 7 1 10 150 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 25 16 1 20 85 25 15 30 52 35 1 40 23 45 2 50 30 60 11 65 1 70 8 80 9 85 1 90 4 100 9 Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials? Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 777 2 No 307 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 1 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 451 1 Minor obstacle 192 2 Moderate obstacle 258 3 Major obstacle 120 4 Very severe obstacle 58 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 592 1 Minor obstacle 171 2 Moderate obstacle 188 3 Major obstacle 78 4 Very severe obstacle 43 How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Does not apply 57 0 No obstacle 687 1 Minor obstacle 133 2 Moderate obstacle 114 3 Major obstacle 55 4 Very severe obstacle 32 How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -7 Does not apply 5 0 No obstacle 378 1 Minor obstacle 147 2 Moderate obstacle 211 3 Major obstacle 198 4 Very severe obstacle 137 How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 Does not apply 9 0 No obstacle 549 1 Minor obstacle 146 2 Moderate obstacle 154 3 Major obstacle 138 4 Very severe obstacle 76 Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials Over the last year, how many times was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? 777 309 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 208 2 198 3 114 4 56 5 47 6 32 7 11 8 5 9 1 10 36 12 18 15 9 16 1 20 14 25 2 30 5 50 2 78 1 100 1 Sysmiss 309 In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ? In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 777 309 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 25 2 No 741 Sysmiss 309 % of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract? 114 972 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 0 No payments 96 1 2 5 1 10 5 Sysmiss 972 Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 114 2 No 971 Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 665 421 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 11 0 No payments or gifts are paid 543 1 15 2 7 3 4 5 15 10 10 15 1 30 1 40 1 50 4 Sysmiss 421 Total Annual Informal Payment PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 421 665 -9 3000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 16 0 No payments or gifts are paid 371 10000 1 30000 1 40000 1 50000 1 100000 1 124000 1 3000000 1 Sysmiss 665 In Last FY, % of Material Inputs or Services Paid For After Delivery 1031 55 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 0 297 1 1 2 3 3 3 5 10 8 2 10 30 11 1 15 10 20 49 23 1 25 1 30 64 35 3 40 21 45 1 50 85 60 44 70 27 75 1 80 72 85 5 90 46 92 1 93 1 95 16 99 8 100 191 Sysmiss 55 For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval? Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was its value at the time of approval? 566 520 -9 6263000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 73 Sysmiss 520 Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, did the financing require collateral? 566 520 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 481 2 No 80 Sysmiss 520 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 481 605 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 326 2 No 149 Sysmiss 605 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 481 605 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 152 2 No 323 Sysmiss 605 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 481 605 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 21 2 No 454 Sysmiss 605 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 481 605 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 113 2 No 362 Sysmiss 605 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 481 605 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 47 2 No 426 Sysmiss 605 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? Referring again to the last fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any lines of credit or loans? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 300 2 No 777 In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 507 2 No 574 Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit SHOW CARD 26 What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? 779 307 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 541 2 Application procedures were complex 23 3 Interest rates were not favorable 113 4 Collateral requirements were too high 20 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 10 6 Did not think it would be approved 9 7 Other 55 Sysmiss 307 In Last FY, % of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery 1086 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 0 375 1 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 16 7 1 10 19 12 1 15 8 20 42 25 3 30 48 34 2 35 5 36 1 40 21 45 2 50 83 52 1 60 29 62 1 65 1 70 41 75 1 80 74 85 4 88 1 90 48 93 2 95 15 98 1 99 8 100 194 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance SHOW CARD 27 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 439 1 Minor obstacle 178 2 Moderate obstacle 253 3 Major obstacle 128 4 Very severe obstacle 79 Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 643 2 No 441 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 629 457 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 53 5 1 10 11 20 20 25 1 30 28 40 21 50 61 60 16 70 42 75 3 77 1 80 31 84 1 85 4 90 19 92 1 94 1 95 2 96 1 100 301 Sysmiss 457 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 629 457 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 584 10 5 15 1 20 14 30 4 35 1 50 3 60 1 70 3 100 2 Sysmiss 457 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 629 457 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 573 4 1 5 2 10 3 15 1 20 14 30 7 40 4 50 4 60 2 70 1 90 2 100 4 Sysmiss 457 Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account? At this time, does this establishment have a checking (current) or savings account? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 1049 2 No 36 At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility? At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 1 Yes 376 2 No 681 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? 1086 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 566 2 No 512 Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan SHOW CARD 24 Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 566 520 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Private commercial banks 530 2 State-owned banks or government agency 28 3 Non-bank financial institutions 5 4 Other 3 Sysmiss 520 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE INTERVIEWEE IF APPLICABLE 1086 -9 2146 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 835 251 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 361 2 No 473 Sysmiss 251 % Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 132 954 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 0 No employees trained 3 3 1 5 5 7 1 8 2 10 11 15 2 20 10 25 1 26 1 30 4 35 1 36 1 40 1 48 1 50 7 60 2 70 3 80 12 85 1 90 1 94 1 100 43 Sysmiss 954 % Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 132 954 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 0 No employees trained 44 1 1 2 1 5 2 6 1 10 5 16 2 20 9 25 1 30 4 35 1 40 2 50 6 60 2 64 1 70 1 74 1 80 1 90 1 100 28 Sysmiss 954 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago Looking back, at the end of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus two], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers. INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE INTERVIEWEE IF APPLICABLE 1086 -9 4700 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 41 -7 Establishment was not in business 44 How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations? SHOW CARD 34 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply 1 0 No obstacle 752 1 Minor obstacle 147 2 Moderate obstacle 119 3 Major obstacle 42 4 Very severe obstacle 20 How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce? SHOW CARD 34 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 1086 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 18 0 No obstacle 626 1 Minor obstacle 154 2 Moderate obstacle 129 3 Major obstacle 111 4 Very severe obstacle 47 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 367 719 -9 1001 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 Sysmiss 719 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 367 719 -9 539 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 22 1 49 2 47 3 33 4 28 5 28 6 12 7 8 8 6 9 6 10 21 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 2 15 8 16 2 17 6 18 2 20 8 21 1 22 3 23 2 24 2 25 3 26 2 27 2 28 1 30 6 31 1 32 1 33 1 40 2 43 1 45 1 47 1 50 4 57 2 65 1 69 1 70 2 76 2 77 1 79 1 89 1 99 1 100 2 107 1 129 1 148 1 150 1 156 1 237 1 344 1 400 1 539 1 Sysmiss 719 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Highly Skilled Production Workers, Last FY SHOW CARD 32 367 719 -9 730 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 40 0 17 1 11 2 30 3 22 4 15 5 20 6 15 7 6 8 14 9 3 10 10 11 4 12 3 13 3 14 4 15 3 16 4 17 2 18 1 19 1 20 7 21 4 22 1 23 2 24 2 25 3 26 1 27 2 28 4 30 12 31 2 32 2 35 3 37 1 38 1 39 1 40 3 41 1 44 1 45 2 46 1 50 5 52 2 54 1 57 1 60 3 63 1 65 2 67 2 70 4 77 1 78 1 79 1 80 6 81 1 84 1 85 1 86 1 87 2 90 1 92 1 100 7 105 1 109 1 110 2 111 1 120 1 122 2 130 1 140 1 143 2 150 1 156 1 165 1 172 1 173 1 180 1 182 1 195 1 200 1 205 1 206 1 215 1 230 1 240 1 250 1 267 1 287 1 294 1 297 1 310 1 317 1 426 1 500 1 546 1 650 1 730 1 Sysmiss 719 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Unskilled Production Workers, Last FY SHOW CARD 32 367 719 -9 550 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 0 176 1 11 2 19 3 9 4 5 5 18 6 8 7 5 8 4 9 2 10 9 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 4 16 1 17 2 18 2 19 3 20 10 21 1 22 1 23 2 24 1 25 1 27 2 28 1 30 3 33 1 35 2 36 1 40 1 45 1 50 3 60 1 61 1 70 1 80 1 83 1 87 1 93 1 94 1 184 1 215 1 219 1 290 1 300 1 550 1 Sysmiss 719 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female At the end of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 719 367 -9 880 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 0 46 1 90 2 75 3 63 4 68 5 44 6 26 7 21 8 26 9 5 10 21 11 7 12 16 13 7 14 7 15 14 16 8 17 4 18 6 19 3 20 20 21 1 22 2 23 6 24 2 25 7 26 4 27 5 28 2 29 1 30 11 31 1 32 2 35 2 37 2 38 3 39 1 40 5 41 1 43 2 44 2 45 2 47 1 49 1 50 3 51 1 55 2 60 6 62 1 65 3 70 1 71 2 72 1 78 1 79 2 80 1 91 1 97 1 100 4 103 2 105 1 110 1 130 1 137 2 140 1 155 1 168 1 180 1 200 3 210 1 213 1 280 1 324 1 400 2 880 1 Sysmiss 367 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 367 719 -9 1200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 Sysmiss 719 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 367 719 -9 539 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 0 81 1 55 2 49 3 43 4 21 5 19 6 9 7 5 8 3 9 4 10 13 11 3 12 2 13 1 14 2 15 2 16 1 17 1 18 2 20 4 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 28 1 30 3 35 1 45 1 47 1 50 2 57 1 60 1 63 1 65 1 78 1 87 1 130 1 150 2 156 1 200 1 539 1 Sysmiss 719 Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY 1086 -9 568 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 0 No full-time seasonal or temporary workers 873 1 13 2 25 3 21 4 20 5 12 6 11 7 1 8 4 9 1 10 24 11 2 12 2 13 1 14 2 15 10 20 16 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 2 27 1 30 6 31 1 35 1 40 2 46 1 50 2 60 3 70 4 73 1 90 1 100 1 110 1 130 1 146 1 150 2 263 1 568 1 Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY What was the average length of employment of all full-time seasonal or temporary employees in fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year]? 206 880 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 One month or less 21 2 25 3 70 4 14 5 6 6 40 7 4 8 6 9 3 12 5 Sysmiss 880 Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment 1086 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 101 -7 Does not apply 56 1 Access to finance 178 2 Access to land 23 3 Business licensing and permits 19 4 Corruption 33 5 Courts 44 6 Crime, theft and disorder 23 7 Customs and trade regulations 20 8 Electricity 47 9 Inadequately educated workforce 71 10 Labor regulations 21 11 Political instability 147 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 210 13 Tax administration 23 14 Tax rates 42 15 Transport 28 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 1086 -9 1800000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 112 Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 35 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 977 109 -9 950000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 89 Sysmiss 109 Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 35 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 367 719 -9 2326040250 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 84 Sysmiss 719 Total Annual Costs of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 35 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 594 492 -9 7200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 86 Sysmiss 492 Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY SHOW CARD 35 363 723 -9 4873233338 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 93 Sysmiss 723 What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago Looking back to fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus two], what were total annual sales for this establishment? 1086 -9 123826000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 156 -7 Establishment was not in business in Fiscal Year 48 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 643 443 -9 305000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 66 Sysmiss 443 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 643 443 -9 1500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 56 Sysmiss 443 Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery 367 719 -9 4000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 96 Sysmiss 719 Responses To The Questions About Figures Are… THE RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS REGARDING FIGURES (PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT NUMBERS) WERE: 1086 -9 4 -9 1 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 532 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 440 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 47 4 Are in some case taken from books and in some case estimates 66 Sampling region Sampling location 726 360 1 4 1 Skopje 285 2 Eastern Macedonia 177 3 Western Macedonia 131 4 South Macedonia 133 Sysmiss 360 Screener region Screener region (coded ex post) 726 360 1 4 1 Skopje 285 2 Eastern Macedonia 180 3 126 4 South Macedonia 135 Sysmiss 360 Sector match between screener information and sample frame 726 360 1 3 1 Yes_ screener and sample frame info match 631 2 No_ screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities which match sample frame 85 3 No_ does not match 10 Sysmiss 360 Type of establishment Type of establishment 37 1049 1 3 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 HQ without production and/or sales in this location 8 2 HQ with production and/or sales in this location 10 3 Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm 19 4 Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm 0 Sysmiss 1049 Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen 37 1049 -7 2 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 14 1 Yes 21 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1049 How was the firm established? SHOW CARD 3 How was this firm established? 726 360 1 6 -8 Refused 0 1 Privatization of a state-owned firm 93 2 Originally private_ from time of start up 600 3 Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm 17 4 Joint venture with foreign partner(s) 6 5 State-owned firm 6 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 4 Sysmiss 360 How was the firm established (Other) How was this firm established? - Other 1086 1082 Public company now private 4 Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? 726 360 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 621 2 No 105 Sysmiss 360 High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises? 502 584 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 410 2 No 92 Sysmiss 584 Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD 4 502 584 -9 4 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 355 1 Minor obstacle 46 2 Moderate obstacle 37 3 Major obstacle 43 4 Very severe obstacle 19 Sysmiss 584 Average days of inventory of most important input 234 852 -9 365 -9 Don't know 8 -8 Refused 0 0 15 1 4 2 6 3 7 5 7 7 14 8 1 10 20 14 2 15 17 18 1 20 13 21 2 28 1 30 53 40 3 45 6 50 1 60 15 90 12 100 2 120 3 150 6 180 9 200 1 360 1 365 4 Sysmiss 852 At the present time At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep? 251 835 -9 365 -9 Don't know 24 -8 Refused 4 0 18 1 8 2 7 3 7 4 2 5 6 7 12 8 2 10 11 14 2 15 14 20 9 21 1 24 1 25 2 30 52 35 1 40 5 45 8 50 3 60 19 70 6 80 1 90 8 100 5 120 2 150 1 180 4 200 1 365 5 Sysmiss 835 National Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources? 726 360 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 1 Yes 28 2 No 696 Sysmiss 360 Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years? 726 360 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 1 Yes 349 2 No 375 Sysmiss 360 The court system is quick “The court system is quick.” 726 360 -9 4 -9 Don't know 37 -8 Refused 0 1 Strongly disagree 304 2 Tend to disagree 187 3 Tend to agree 129 4 Strongly agree 69 Sysmiss 360 The court system is able to enforce its decisions “The court system is able to enforce its decisions.” 726 360 -9 4 -9 Don't know 53 -8 Refused 0 1 Strongly disagree 174 2 Tend to disagree 152 3 Tend to agree 192 4 Strongly agree 155 Sysmiss 360 Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, very frequently, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true? 726 360 -9 6 -9 Don't know 39 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 390 2 Seldom 133 3 Sometimes 111 4 Frequently 35 5 Very frequently 14 6 Always 4 Sysmiss 360 Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports To deal with customs/imports 726 360 -9 6 -9 Don't know 59 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 529 2 Seldom 66 3 Sometimes 47 4 Frequently 19 5 Very frequently 3 6 Always 3 Sysmiss 360 Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts To deal with courts 726 360 -9 6 -9 Don't know 57 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 478 2 Seldom 80 3 Sometimes 79 4 Frequently 17 5 Very frequently 6 6 Always 9 Sysmiss 360 Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle To deal with taxes and tax collection 726 360 -9 6 -9 Don't know 41 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 563 2 Seldom 61 3 Sometimes 41 4 Frequently 18 5 Very frequently 1 6 Always 1 Sysmiss 360 % of full time employees who completed a university degree What percent of this establishment’s permanent full-time employees employed at the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year] had a university degree? 726 360 -9 100 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 1 0 157 1 50 2 29 3 20 4 10 5 27 6 10 7 13 8 16 9 3 10 60 11 14 12 7 13 6 14 5 15 21 16 5 17 6 18 5 20 65 21 1 22 2 23 2 25 23 26 1 27 2 28 5 29 2 30 35 33 10 35 2 36 2 37 1 38 1 40 24 42 1 43 2 45 2 50 26 54 1 60 14 65 2 66 1 67 1 70 5 75 1 80 4 88 1 90 6 97 1 99 1 100 9 Sysmiss 360 Card rotation number (pre-defined) SHOW CARD 32 (WRITE THE ROTATION BELOW) By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? - Rotation (option 1, 2 or 3) INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ OUT 726 360 1 3 -8 Refused 0 1 Option 1 248 2 Option 2 195 3 Option 3 283 Sysmiss 360 Net book value of machinery 234 852 -9 680367000 -9 Don't know 34 -8 Refusal 2 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 852 Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) 234 852 -9 778000000 -9 Don't know 40 -8 Refusal 6 -7 Does not apply 0 0 69 30000 1 40000 1 50000 1 60000 1 73200 1 100000 1 122600 1 150000 3 163137 1 180000 1 285000 1 300000 1 383093 1 400000 1 451656 1 536423 1 552000 1 628000 1 900000 2 1000000 1 1240533 1 1500000 2 1547000 1 1800000 1 1834965 1 1900000 1 2000000 1 2120793 1 2320417 1 2500000 4 2570756 1 2652732 1 3000000 4 3500000 1 3568535 1 4532060 1 5000000 2 5096020 1 6000000 3 7000000 1 8000000 4 8109798 1 8529696 1 8537015 1 9000000 1 10000000 3 10500000 1 10625000 1 11981356 1 12000000 2 12496094 1 12621997 1 13000000 1 14000000 2 15000000 1 18000000 1 19412897 1 20000000 2 23864479 1 28523198 1 30000000 3 32000000 2 38520658 1 38570000 1 39172436 1 40000000 3 41565000 1 41606238 1 42000000 1 45000000 1 55440000 1 60000000 1 62000000 1 64800000 1 65000000 1 67524000 1 72000000 1 80000000 1 81551543 1 81600000 1 90000000 1 91500000 1 113590800 1 120000000 2 140915000 1 144120000 1 146000000 1 163965000 1 424742000 1 496172857 1 571108572 1 778000000 1 Sysmiss 852 Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) 234 852 -9 2000000000 -9 Don't know 49 -8 Refusal 6 -7 Does not apply 0 0 35 250000 1 500000 2 550000 1 600000 1 700000 2 900000 3 1000000 3 1200000 1 1800000 1 1830000 1 1836965 1 2000000 4 2560000 1 3000000 6 3075000 1 3100000 1 3400000 1 3600000 2 4000000 2 4305000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 6000000 3 6100000 1 6200000 1 7000000 1 8000000 2 9000000 2 9119000 1 9150000 1 9195000 1 10000000 7 10500000 1 10625000 1 12000000 7 12300000 1 13500000 1 14000000 2 15000000 3 15375000 1 15500000 1 16000000 2 18000000 3 18450000 1 18500000 1 19000000 1 20000000 4 22500000 1 25000000 2 30000000 5 32000000 1 35000000 1 36000000 1 36900000 1 39000000 1 40000000 2 41205000 1 42000000 2 42700000 1 45000000 1 46000000 1 50000000 2 55000000 1 60000000 7 64000000 1 67178058 1 68000000 1 74400000 1 75000000 1 75200000 1 80000000 2 90000000 2 91500000 1 100000000 2 120000000 1 151000000 1 180000000 1 210000000 1 250000000 1 360000000 1 424742000 1 500000000 1 600000000 1 800000000 1 1800000000 1 2000000000 1 Sysmiss 852 Main respondent's gender 726 360 -8 2 -8 Refused 1 1 Male 499 2 Female 226 Sysmiss 360 Second respondent's gender 428 658 -8 2 -8 Refused 3 -7 does not apply code 278 1 Male 50 2 Female 97 Sysmiss 658 % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment’s total annual sales was accounted for by products that were introduced or significantly improved over the last three years? 156 930 -9 28000000 -9 Don't know 12 -8 Refused 0 -6 ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR 4 1 3 3 1 5 7 7 1 8 1 10 10 15 1 20 16 25 3 30 20 40 7 50 7 60 7 65 1 70 4 75 1 80 8 90 1 100 4 30000 2 31000 1 50000 1 98000 1 100000 4 120000 1 150000 1 184500 1 250000 1 300000 1 500000 1 600000 4 615000 1 1000000 2 1200000 2 1500000 2 1800000 1 2000000 2 3000000 4 4305000 1 5000000 1 7680000 1 28000000 1 Sysmiss 930 Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth SHOW CARD 103 Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method? (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER) 192 894 1 9 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas 63 2 Licensed products or services from another firm 93 3 Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers 8 4 Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad 13 5 Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms 1 6 Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad 3 7 Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions 0 8 Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) 8 9 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 3 Sysmiss 894 Purchase/license inventions Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to apply this new production or delivery method? 443 643 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 371 Sysmiss 643 Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor SHOW CARD 104 Thinking of your main product line and comparing your firm’s technology with that of your closest competitor, which of the following best summarizes your position? 404 682 -9 3 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 0 -7 NO COMPETITORS 1 1 My firm's technology is less advanced than that of my main competitor 283 2 My firm's technology is about the same as that of my main competitor 98 3 My firm's technology is more advanced than that of my main competitor 18 Sysmiss 682 Number of Establishments In The Firm How many establishments are part of the firm? 34 1052 -9 78 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 2 9 3 8 4 4 5 3 6 1 7 1 8 1 13 2 20 1 23 1 78 1 Sysmiss 1052 % of The Firm Owned By Females What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 212 874 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 8 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 4 6 1 10 4 11 1 13 1 14 1 15 2 17 1 20 4 25 10 27 1 28 2 30 3 33 3 40 5 50 31 51 1 60 1 63 1 66 1 70 2 75 1 78 1 80 1 85 1 90 1 99 1 100 98 Sysmiss 874 Please Also Write Out The Number In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services? - Please also write out the number (i.e. 50,000 AS FIFTY THOUSAND) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE NOTE THAT THE NEXT QUESTION REFERS TO THE TOTAL SALES OF ALL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 1086 Total sales expected to increase, decrease, or stay the same? Considering the next year, are this establishment’s total sales expected to increase, decrease, or stay the same? 720 366 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Increase 406 2 Decrease 127 3 Stay the same 179 Sysmiss 366 Expected Annual Sales Growth Next Year In percentage terms, what is the expected change in total sales? 543 543 -9 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 2 2 6 3 10 4 2 5 50 6 5 7 5 8 5 10 146 12 2 13 1 15 55 16 1 20 116 23 1 25 13 30 61 35 1 40 10 50 20 60 3 70 1 80 2 90 1 100 10 300 2 Sysmiss 543 In Last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage or Spoilage As % of Value of Products In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 98 988 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 1 0 No losses 89 1 2 4 1 5 1 10 1 Sysmiss 988 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft? - NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY), GO TO D.12 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 15 0 No losses 616 1 19 2 6 3 9 5 11 7 1 10 6 15 2 20 2 30 1 40 1 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 366 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 682 404 -9 40 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 2 0 No losses 551 1 36 2 26 3 7 4 1 5 27 6 1 10 10 15 1 20 4 30 2 35 1 40 1 Sysmiss 404 What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose? SHOW CARD 9 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose? INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF THERE WERE NO PROBLEMS IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR 274 812 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 8 1 We fixed it but did not take further action 26 2 We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again 108 3 We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again, and had a continuous improvement process to anticipate problems like these in advance 126 4 No action was taken 5 Sysmiss 812 How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many performance indicators were monitored at this establishment? INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 214 872 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 17 1 1-2 indicators 78 2 3-9 indicators 83 3 10 or more indicators 30 Sysmiss 872 What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets? SHOW CARD 10 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? 249 837 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Main focus was on short-term, less than one year 47 2 Main focus was on long-term, one year or more 55 3 Combination of short-term and long-term targets 146 Sysmiss 837 How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets? SHOW CARD 11 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets overall? 249 837 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Achieved without much effort 13 2 Achieved with some effort 53 3 Achieved with normal amount of effort 81 4 Achieved with more than normal effort 49 5 Only achieved with extraordinary effort 51 6 Targets were not achieved 2 Sysmiss 837 Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment? SHOW CARD 12 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment? 249 837 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Only senior managers 59 2 Most managers and some production workers 98 3 Most managers and most production workers 24 4 All managers and most production workers 68 Sysmiss 837 What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses mostly based on? 133 953 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Their own performance 36 2 Their team's performance 38 3 The establishment’s performance 52 4 The firm’s performance 7 Sysmiss 953 What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted? SHOW CARD 13 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment? INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF THERE WERE NO PROMOTIONS OF NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR 274 812 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Does not apply 6 1 Based solely on performance and ability 213 2 Based partly on performance and ability, and partly on other factors (for example, tenure or family connections) 12 3 Based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example, tenure or family connections) 7 4 Non-managers are normally not promoted 29 Sysmiss 812 When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed? SHOW CARD 14 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed? INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF THERE WERE NO UNDER-PERFORMING NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR 274 812 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 11 1 Within 6 months of identifying under-performance 50 2 After 6 months of identifying under-performance 34 3 Rarely or never 173 Sysmiss 812 Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment’s main product face? 675 411 -9 1000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 -4 Too many to count 237 0 21 1 8 2 30 3 43 4 42 5 54 6 26 7 13 8 15 9 3 10 72 11 1 12 4 15 16 16 1 17 1 18 3 20 21 25 3 26 1 28 1 30 7 40 3 45 1 50 10 60 1 70 4 100 6 180 1 250 1 1000 1 Sysmiss 411 New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market Were any of the new or improved products or services also new for the establishment’s main market? 294 792 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 209 2 No 80 Sysmiss 792 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or improved process? These include: methods of manufacturing products or offering services; logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services; or supporting activities for processes? 720 366 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 229 2 No 489 Sysmiss 366 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Spent On Acquisition of External Knowledge? Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes the purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how, and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations. 571 515 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 162 2 No 407 Sysmiss 515 Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment? 406 680 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 137 2 No 267 Sysmiss 680 Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies? 406 680 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 61 2 No 342 Sysmiss 680 During last fiscal year, how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies? 60 1026 -14 2000000000 -14 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 6000 1 30000 1 50000 1 100000 1 120000 1 180000 3 200000 2 300000 8 350000 1 500000 4 600000 6 660000 1 800000 1 850000 1 1000000 2 1200000 2 2000000 2 9000000 1 30000000 1 40000000 1 200000000 1 322344193 1 2000000000 1 Sysmiss 1026 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 28 0 235 1 1 4 1 5 3 7 1 10 6 15 1 20 9 25 2 30 5 40 8 50 28 60 5 65 1 70 11 75 1 80 6 85 1 90 9 95 2 98 1 99 1 100 351 Sysmiss 366 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Rented or Leased By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 28 0 383 1 2 2 1 5 2 10 8 15 1 20 7 25 1 30 9 35 1 40 4 50 27 60 8 70 5 75 2 80 7 90 6 93 1 95 3 96 1 100 209 Sysmiss 366 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Other SHOW CARD 19 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 29 0 654 10 2 30 1 40 1 50 3 80 2 85 1 98 1 100 24 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings SHOW CARD 21 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 33 5 1 10 6 15 3 18 1 20 11 30 8 33 1 35 2 40 14 50 58 60 30 65 1 70 59 72 1 75 3 77 2 78 1 80 52 82 2 85 8 90 37 92 1 95 8 96 2 97 1 98 1 99 1 100 363 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks SHOW CARD 21 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 405 1 2 3 1 4 2 5 8 8 2 10 42 15 9 18 1 20 52 23 1 25 3 28 1 29 2 30 56 33 1 40 24 50 50 60 11 65 1 70 3 80 7 85 2 90 2 100 21 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions SHOW CARD 21 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 720 366 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 705 3 1 10 1 20 1 30 1 50 1 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers SHOW CARD 21 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 661 10 12 15 1 20 8 30 5 34 1 35 1 40 1 50 5 53 1 60 1 65 1 70 2 75 1 80 4 95 1 100 4 Sysmiss 366 % Other, Moneylenders, Friends, Relatives, etc. SHOW CARD 21 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 720 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 672 2 1 5 3 10 8 20 7 30 6 40 6 49 1 50 4 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 366 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 369 717 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 228 5 1 8 1 10 12 15 3 20 20 23 1 25 2 30 23 40 8 50 25 60 4 70 6 80 5 90 4 100 18 Sysmiss 717 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 369 717 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 359 10 1 80 1 Sysmiss 717 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc) SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 369 717 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 352 10 4 30 1 40 2 80 1 100 1 Sysmiss 717 Lease Any Fixed Assets, e.g. Machinery, Vehicles, Equipment, Land or Buildings? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment use any assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, under leasing? 720 366 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 177 2 No 542 Sysmiss 366 Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved? 348 738 -9 2019 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1999 1 2005 1 2006 1 2007 7 2008 4 2009 10 2010 28 2011 42 2012 82 2013 9 2014 6 2015 9 2016 20 2017 30 2018 72 2019 21 Sysmiss 738 In What Currency Is The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan Denominated? In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? 348 738 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (spontaneous) 4 -8 2 1 LCU, other than Euro 262 2 Euro 79 3 US Dollar 1 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 738 Other (Specify) In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? - OTHER (SPONTANEOUS–SPECIFY) 1086 1086 What Was The original Duration of The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan? What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months? 348 738 -9 192 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 7 2 1 3 5 5 3 6 4 10 2 12 66 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 2 24 26 34 1 36 52 42 1 48 22 54 1 59 1 60 61 64 1 70 3 72 15 77 1 84 18 90 1 96 10 97 1 108 1 120 24 180 2 192 1 Sysmiss 738 Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required? 292 794 -9 1500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 83 Sysmiss 794 Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans What is the total number of open lines of credit and outstanding loans held by this establishment? DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO K.15d 348 738 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 206 2 61 3 24 4 14 5 7 6 6 7 3 8 4 9 3 10 2 Sysmiss 738 Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU) What is the total outstanding balance of all open lines of credit and loans held by this establishment? 224 862 -9 2400000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 47 0 4 1 1 82000 1 100000 1 200000 2 230000 1 300000 3 400000 1 500000 6 550000 1 600000 1 615000 1 660000 1 700000 2 800000 1 848361 1 864000 1 1000000 6 1200000 2 1500000 1 1800000 1 1913000 1 2000000 5 2329400 1 2500000 3 3000000 4 3065000 1 3600000 1 3800000 1 4000000 1 4200000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 5387628 1 5500000 2 6000000 5 6344000 1 6705000 1 7000000 1 7400000 1 7800000 1 8000000 1 8237000 1 8500000 1 8685000 1 9000000 2 9150000 1 10000000 2 11000000 4 12000000 3 12300000 1 13000000 1 14000000 1 14030000 1 15000000 2 16000000 1 16925000 1 17000000 1 17700000 1 18000000 1 24000000 1 27500000 1 30000000 4 40000000 1 42000000 1 45000000 1 48000000 1 48800000 1 51648422 1 53000000 1 55000000 1 60000000 3 61000000 1 78000000 1 90000000 1 97000000 1 100000000 1 108810442 1 120000000 2 150000000 1 200000000 1 232293144 1 238312500 1 282677342 1 300000000 1 337172401 1 400000000 2 527000000 1 922500000 1 1014000000 1 1400000000 1 2400000000 1 Sysmiss 862 Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities? At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment’s business activities? 720 366 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 Yes 101 2 No 605 Sysmiss 366 Payments, Gifts or Exchange of Favors With Parliamentarians To Affect Votes SHOW CARD 29 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 720 366 -9 4 -9 1 13 -7 2 51 0 3 234 1 4 371 2 5 18 3 6 21 4 7 12 5 8 0 Sysmiss 366 Payments, or Exchange of Favors With National Govt officials To Affect Decrees SHOW CARD 29 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 720 366 -9 5 -9 1 13 -7 2 50 0 3 227 1 4 376 2 5 19 3 6 22 4 7 12 5 8 1 Sysmiss 366 Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy SHOW CARD 29 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 720 366 -9 5 -9 1 11 -7 2 48 0 3 234 1 4 372 2 5 26 3 6 14 4 7 13 5 8 2 Sysmiss 366 Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees during fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], were female? 98 988 -9 132 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 34 1 15 2 6 3 6 4 7 5 3 6 3 8 1 10 5 11 1 14 2 15 1 16 1 20 2 24 1 26 1 30 1 40 2 84 1 89 1 132 1 Sysmiss 988 Year 720 366 2012 2019 2012 140 2013 220 2018 11 2019 349 Sysmiss 366 Third Respondent Years Working In The Establishment: 368 718 -7 19 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 359 1 One year or less 0 2 1 5 3 9 1 10 2 12 1 19 1 Sysmiss 718 official Capital City? Is this city the official capital city? 720 366 1 2 1 Yes 250 2 No 470 Sysmiss 366 Main Business City? Is this city the main business city? 720 366 1 2 1 Yes 454 2 No 266 Sysmiss 366 Sampling Region Sampling location 360 726 1 3 1 Skopje 121 2 Eastern Macedonia 123 3 Western Macedonia 116 4 South Macedonia 0 Sysmiss 726 Region of The Establishment Screener region 360 726 1 3 1 Skopje 121 2 Eastern Macedonia 123 3 Western Macedonia 116 4 South Macedonia 0 Sysmiss 726 Screener Size Screener size 360 726 3 1540 Interviewer Number Interviewer code 1086 726 Mk01 24 Mk02 1 Mkes24787 29 Mkes28142 29 Mkes4119 6 Mkes45577 14 Mkes46281 1 Mknw27567 13 Mknw28074 21 Mknw32636 5 Mknw34120 3 Mknw34121 16 Mknw40895 5 Mknw43045 3 Mksk20617 1 Mksk36301 14 Mksk37761 1 Mksk40465 4 Mksk41148 9 Mksk42415 7 Mksk42549 3 Mksk43159 12 Mksk43161 33 Mksk45483 1 Mksk45639 9 Mksw15551 24 Mksw20204 35 Mksw25972 15 Mksw40285 10 Mksw40991 12 Sample Frame Level Frame level 360 726 1 1 1 Establishment 360 2 Firm 0 3 Mix of Establishment and Firm 0 Sysmiss 726 Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? Is this establishment the Headquarters location? 24 1062 1 2 1 Yes 22 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1062 Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? Does this Headquarters location engage in production or sales at this location? 22 1064 1 1 1 Yes 22 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1064 Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 360 726 2017 2018 2017 11 2018 349 Sysmiss 726 Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 360 726 12 12 12 360 Sysmiss 726 Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 360 726 31 31 31 360 Sysmiss 726 % of the Firm Owned By The Same Family What percentage of the firm is owned by the same family? (If more than one family, refer to the one with largest ownership) 360 726 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 28 3 1 15 1 21 1 25 1 26 1 29 1 33 2 37 1 38 1 40 2 44 1 50 19 51 4 60 4 65 1 66 1 67 1 70 3 75 2 80 1 81 1 85 1 87 1 88 2 90 1 96 1 97 1 99 1 100 271 Sysmiss 726 % of Family Members in Key Management Positions What percentage of the key management positions of this firm are occupied by members of this family? 329 757 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 11 1 4 2 1 3 1 5 1 6 1 9 1 10 3 12 1 20 6 25 1 30 6 32 1 33 3 37 1 40 2 50 19 51 1 60 2 70 5 75 1 76 1 80 7 81 1 85 1 90 3 96 1 99 1 100 241 Sysmiss 757 Does Firm have Formalized Written Business Strategy? Does this firm have formalized, written business strategy with clear key performance indicators? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 179 2 No 176 Sysmiss 726 Does Firm have Board of Directors or Supervisory Board? Does the firm have a board of directors or a supervisory board? 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 65 2 No 295 Sysmiss 726 Owner/CEO/Top Manager/Board Member Ever Elected/Appointed to Political Position? Has the owner, CEO, top manager, or any of the board members of this firm ever been elected or appointed to a political position in this country? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 348 Sysmiss 726 Firm Part of a Business Membership organization/Trade Association/Etc.? Is this firm part of a business membership organization, trade association, guild, chamber of commerce, or other business support group? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 130 2 No 228 Sysmiss 726 SHOW CARD 4 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 130 956 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 3 1 Not at all useful 31 2 Not very useful 11 3 Somewhat useful 38 4 Very useful 42 Sysmiss 956 Value of Service: Accrediting Standards or Quality of Products SHOW CARD 4 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 130 956 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 4 1 Not at all useful 29 2 Not very useful 15 3 Somewhat useful 35 4 Very useful 40 Sysmiss 956 Value of service: Information on government regulations SHOW CARD 4 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 130 956 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 2 1 Not at all useful 17 2 Not very useful 12 3 Somewhat useful 37 4 Very useful 56 Sysmiss 956 Value of service: Influencing regulatory decision-making processes / lobbying SHOW CARD 4 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 130 956 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 2 1 Not at all useful 30 2 Not very useful 15 3 Somewhat useful 41 4 Very useful 34 Sysmiss 956 Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications Please specify the internationally-recognized quality certifications. 1086 Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours 98 988 -9 23 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 20 1 23 2 11 3 18 4 7 5 2 6 1 7 1 8 3 10 3 20 2 23 2 Sysmiss 988 Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes 98 988 -9 59 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 46 3 1 5 2 10 4 15 4 20 2 25 1 30 25 35 1 40 1 50 3 59 3 Sysmiss 988 Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment’s main activity, product or service, that is, the activity, product or service that represented the largest proportion of annual sales 360 726 1 6 1 Manufacturing of 133 2 Retail trade of 112 3 Wholesale trade of 17 4 Construction of 30 5 Hotel or restaurant 32 6 Provide services of 36 Sysmiss 726 In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? In reference to when this establishment exported goods directly, in clearing these goods through customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 57 1029 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 50 Sysmiss 1029 In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 168 918 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 1 1 Yes 7 2 No 157 Sysmiss 918 Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment monitor any performance indicators? 221 865 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 161 2 No 57 Sysmiss 865 Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have production targets? Examples of production targets are: production volume, quality, efficiency, waste, or on-time delivery. 221 865 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 196 2 No 25 Sysmiss 865 Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have performance bonuses for managers? 221 865 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 104 2 No 112 Sysmiss 865 Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service DESCRIPTION SHOULD BE AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE 1086 Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different Please describe in detail how the main new or improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment. 1086 Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced Please describe in detail the main new or improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years. DESCRIPTION SHOULD BE AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE 1086 How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different Please describe in detail how the main new or improved process is different than the most similar process that is or was used by this establishment 1086 During last fiscal year, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys? 101 985 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 58 2 No 43 Sysmiss 985 How Often Does The Top Manager Meet With The COO, CAO etc.? In a typical week, how often does the top manager meet with one or more of the following: Chief Operating Officer (COO), Chief Administrative Officer (CAO), Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), Board members, Business Unit managers, or managers from a parent company? 130 956 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Never 0 2 Once a week 30 3 Between 2 and 4 times a week 23 4 Daily 67 5 More than once a day 9 Sysmiss 956 How Often Does The Top Manager Meet With Suppliers? SHOW CARD 17 In a typical week, how often does the top manager meet with suppliers? 130 956 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Never 13 2 Once a week 60 3 Between 2 and 4 times a week 19 4 Daily 30 5 More than once a day 3 Sysmiss 956 How Often Does Top Manager Meet With Employees In Production/Services Provision? SHOW CARD 17 In a typical week, how often does the top manager meet with employees involved in production activities (e.g. plant managers, front line production workers)? 130 956 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Never 3 2 Once a week 39 3 Between 2 and 4 times a week 14 4 Daily 66 5 More than once a day 6 Sysmiss 956 How Many Meetings With Top Manager More Than One Other Participant Involved? SHOW CARD 18 In a typical week, how many meetings that involve the top manager include more than one other participant? 130 956 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Fewer than 5 meetings 61 2 Between 5 and 10 meetings 49 3 Between 11 and 15 meetings 7 4 Between 16 and 20 meetings 3 5 More than 20 meetings 8 Sysmiss 956 How Many Meetings With Top Manager Last Longer Than One Hour? SHOW CARD 18 In a typical week, how many meetings that involve the top manager last longer than one hour? 130 956 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Fewer than 5 meetings 84 2 Between 5 and 10 meetings 39 3 Between 11 and 15 meetings 3 4 Between 16 and 20 meetings 0 5 More than 20 meetings 2 Sysmiss 956 % of Working Capital in Government grants SHOW CARD 21 360 726 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 352 1 1 2 1 5 1 10 1 Sysmiss 726 % of Working Capital in Issued Bonds SHOW CARD 21 360 726 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 356 Sysmiss 726 The Proportion of Working Capital, Financed By The Same Group Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment’s working capital that was financed by the same group to which this establishment belongs INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF ESTABLISHMENT DOES NOT BELONG TO ANY GROUP 360 726 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 59 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 83 0 16 1 1 10 1 15 1 20 1 30 2 40 2 50 17 60 4 70 6 80 8 90 8 92 1 95 1 96 1 100 148 Sysmiss 726 Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 60000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 60000 1 180000 1 600000 1 800000 1 1500000 1 3000000 1 4000000 1 10000000 1 21000000 1 60000000 1 Sysmiss 1072 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 47000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 10 2500000 1 47000000 1 Sysmiss 1072 Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 12 Sysmiss 1072 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 11 Sysmiss 1072 Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 13 Sysmiss 1072 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Financed with Government grants SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 193 893 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 184 1 1 10 1 Sysmiss 893 Fixed Assets - Financed with Government grants SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 60000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 12 60000 1 Sysmiss 1072 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Financed by Issuing Bonds SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 193 893 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 186 Sysmiss 893 Fixed Assets - Financed by Issuing Bonds SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 13 Sysmiss 1072 Fixed Assets - Value Other SHOW CARD 22 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 14 1072 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 13 Sysmiss 1072 Proportion of Total Purchase of Fixed Assets Financed By The Same Group Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment’s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed by the same group to which this establishment belongs. INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF ESTABLISHMENT DOES NOT BELONG TO ANY GROUP 207 879 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 46 0 8 4 1 5 1 10 2 15 1 20 2 23 1 30 1 40 2 50 6 55 1 60 3 70 3 80 2 90 3 95 1 100 73 Sysmiss 879 Purchase Any Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, or Other Intangible Assets? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase or acquire any trademarks, copyrights, patents, licenses, service contracts, franchise agreements, or other intangible assets? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 40 2 No 319 Sysmiss 726 Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets? READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you about the fiscal year before last. In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus one], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures? 133 953 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 59 2 No 64 Sysmiss 953 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 59 1027 -9 399651000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 2 100 1 51000 1 60000 1 100000 1 150000 1 200000 2 279395 1 315180 1 400000 1 500000 1 540000 1 600000 3 650000 1 675778 1 900000 1 1000000 1 1120000 1 1200000 1 1500000 1 1613000 1 1800000 1 2000000 1 3000000 1 3069000 1 3500000 1 4000000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 7000000 1 12000000 1 14000000 1 40000000 1 40055000 1 45000000 2 46000000 1 63000000 1 109000000 1 133655000 1 399651000 1 Sysmiss 1027 Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 59 1027 -9 112918000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 37 247000 1 633000 1 1000000 1 4000000 1 6000000 1 11090861 1 15000000 1 15737000 1 22000000 1 35000000 1 112918000 1 Sysmiss 1027 What Is The Reason For Not Having A Loan or Line of Credit At The Moment? SHOW CARD 23 What is the reason for not having a loan or line of credit at the moment? 174 912 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Because this establishment did not apply for a loan or line of credit 159 2 Because the last application for a loan or line of credit was turned down 7 3 Because the approval of the application for a loan or line of credit is still pending 4 Sysmiss 912 What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit? Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 89 997 -6 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 2 1 Application was approved in full 80 2 Application was approved in part 3 3 Application was rejected 4 4 Application was withdrawn 0 Sysmiss 997 Tax officials Were Professional And Impartial SHOW CARD 28 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Does not apply 59 1 Strongly disagree 32 2 Tend to disagree 27 3 Tend to agree 55 4 Strongly agree 180 Sysmiss 726 Tax officials Were Transparent When Making Decisions About This Establishment SHOW CARD 28 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Does not apply 57 1 Strongly disagree 36 2 Tend to disagree 31 3 Tend to agree 50 4 Strongly agree 179 Sysmiss 726 This Establishment Was Able To Voice Complaints SHOW CARD 28 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -7 Does not apply 78 1 Strongly disagree 109 2 Tend to disagree 25 3 Tend to agree 31 4 Strongly agree 107 Sysmiss 726 BMj1: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 109 2 125 3 126 Sysmiss 726 BMj1: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 131 2 118 3 111 Sysmiss 726 BMj1: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 120 2 117 3 123 Sysmiss 726 Public officials Were Professional And Impartial SHOW CARD 28 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 44 1042 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 3 1 Strongly disagree 3 2 Tend to disagree 0 3 Tend to agree 8 4 Strongly agree 29 Sysmiss 1042 Public officials Were Transparent In Making Decisions About This Establishment SHOW CARD 28 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 44 1042 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 3 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 Tend to disagree 1 3 Tend to agree 7 4 Strongly agree 31 Sysmiss 1042 This Establishment Was Able To Voice Complaints SHOW CARD 28 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 44 1042 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 11 1 Strongly disagree 9 2 Tend to disagree 1 3 Tend to agree 4 4 Strongly agree 18 Sysmiss 1042 BMj2: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 109 2 125 3 126 Sysmiss 726 BMj2: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 131 2 118 3 111 Sysmiss 726 BMj2: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 120 2 117 3 123 Sysmiss 726 BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 29 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 109 2 125 3 126 Sysmiss 726 BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 29 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 131 2 118 3 111 Sysmiss 726 BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 29 NOTE: ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 360 726 1 3 1 120 2 117 3 123 Sysmiss 726 How Much of An Obstacle: Occupational safety regulations SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 5 0 No obstacle 250 1 Minor obstacle 42 2 Moderate obstacle 36 3 Major obstacle 15 4 Very severe obstacle 10 Sysmiss 726 How Much of An Obstacle: Health and hygiene regulations SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 7 0 No obstacle 271 1 Minor obstacle 32 2 Moderate obstacle 31 3 Major obstacle 11 4 Very severe obstacle 6 Sysmiss 726 How Much of An Obstacle: Environmental regulations SHOW CARD 30 INTERVIEWER: READ OUT OPTIONS 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 261 1 Minor obstacle 47 2 Moderate obstacle 32 3 Major obstacle 7 4 Very severe obstacle 7 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 38 2 45 3 46 4 40 5 44 6 38 7 52 8 30 9 27 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 46 2 53 3 37 4 35 5 43 6 44 7 38 8 39 9 25 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 30 2 42 3 30 4 38 5 35 6 57 7 36 8 50 9 42 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 41 2 40 3 45 4 43 5 38 6 35 7 47 8 42 9 29 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 41 2 28 3 43 4 43 5 50 6 31 7 37 8 41 9 46 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 38 2 45 3 45 4 43 5 35 6 40 7 40 8 34 9 40 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 44 2 30 3 36 4 30 5 44 6 36 7 42 8 46 9 52 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 50 2 38 3 29 4 49 5 32 6 47 7 34 8 37 9 44 Sysmiss 726 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 360 726 1 9 1 32 2 39 3 49 4 39 5 39 6 32 7 34 8 41 9 55 Sysmiss 726 For The Next 3 Years, Which Public Spending Should Be of Highest Priority? SHOW CARD 31 From the perspective of this establishment, for the next three years, which one of the following areas of public spending should be the highest priority? 360 726 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Transport 91 2 Energy 74 3 Environment 45 4 Education 36 5 Health 48 6 Information and Communication Technology 34 7 Other (spontaneous-specify) 21 Sysmiss 726 Other (Specify) SHOW CARD 31 1086 1065 Construction 1 Economical Growth 1 Environmental Protection 1 Human Resources 1 Human Resources For Qualification 1 Labor Force 2 Manufacturing 1 More Efficient Construction 1 Not Enough People To Work 1 Production 1 Production And Sale 1 Purchasing Power 1 Safety And Health 1 Safety At Work 1 Tax Arrangements And Laws 1 The Tourism 1 The Workforce 1 To Improve The Status Of Livestock Breeding 1 Trade 1 Work Force 1 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi Skilled Production Workers, Last FY SHOW CARD 32 133 953 -9 500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 0 23 1 3 2 7 3 2 4 5 5 4 6 1 7 1 9 1 10 3 11 1 12 2 13 1 14 2 15 2 17 1 20 1 25 1 28 1 30 1 35 1 37 1 38 1 40 2 42 1 45 1 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 1 55 1 57 1 61 1 65 1 72 1 80 1 100 5 128 1 166 1 180 2 200 2 280 1 396 1 400 1 500 1 Sysmiss 953 % of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 195 891 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 1 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 6 6 7 2 8 1 10 2 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 2 16 1 18 1 19 1 20 4 26 2 30 2 31 1 32 1 33 1 34 1 40 2 45 1 46 1 47 1 50 3 55 2 57 1 60 7 62 1 65 2 70 16 72 3 75 6 76 1 80 30 85 7 90 18 95 2 97 1 99 1 100 28 Sysmiss 891 Number of Full Time Workers Completed High School Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 165 921 -9 1540 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 2 1 2 2 1 3 8 4 9 5 12 6 8 7 4 8 5 9 3 10 6 11 1 12 2 14 5 15 8 16 4 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 7 21 1 22 2 24 1 25 5 26 3 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 35 1 36 1 37 1 39 1 40 2 42 1 48 1 49 1 50 1 54 1 55 1 56 1 60 1 64 1 67 1 70 1 80 2 85 2 94 1 100 1 107 1 108 1 110 1 130 2 132 1 140 1 146 1 150 1 160 1 180 1 185 1 200 2 201 1 213 1 267 1 301 1 351 1 1030 1 1467 1 1540 1 Sysmiss 921 % Permanent Full-Time Employees At The End of FY Had A University Degree? Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 187 899 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 0 No one has a university degree 29 1 8 2 10 3 6 4 4 5 10 6 3 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 23 12 2 15 8 17 1 19 1 20 25 23 1 24 2 25 5 28 1 29 1 30 15 31 1 35 2 38 2 40 4 45 2 50 2 90 1 99 1 100 1 Sysmiss 899 Num. of Permanent Full-Time Employees At The End of FY Had A University Degree? Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 173 913 -9 1098 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 No one has a university degree 24 1 27 2 20 3 13 4 22 5 10 6 5 7 3 8 3 10 5 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 4 17 1 20 5 21 1 24 1 25 2 30 2 33 2 34 1 35 1 38 1 50 1 70 1 77 1 87 1 100 1 160 1 388 1 1098 1 Sysmiss 913 What Was The Primary Focus of The Formal Training Programs? SHOW CARD 33 171 915 1 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Numeracy or math skills 2 2 Problem solving or critical thinking skills 9 3 Managerial and leadership skills 3 4 Interpersonal and communication skills 10 5 Job-specific technical skills 23 6 Other 111 7 13 Sysmiss 915 Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 21 1065 -9 180 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 No employees trained 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 6 2 7 1 10 1 15 1 39 1 45 1 49 1 128 1 180 1 Sysmiss 1065 Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION 21 1065 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 No employees trained 9 2 3 4 3 8 1 11 1 70 1 Sysmiss 1065 m1a: Position of Access to Finance INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 14 2 32 3 21 4 11 5 23 6 25 7 31 8 26 9 22 10 34 11 22 12 16 13 31 14 31 15 21 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Access to land INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 30 2 19 3 19 4 21 5 23 6 22 7 33 8 33 9 33 10 14 11 30 12 29 13 24 14 16 15 14 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 22 2 17 3 27 4 24 5 31 6 18 7 26 8 39 9 36 10 26 11 21 12 25 13 20 14 17 15 11 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of corruption INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 22 2 28 3 22 4 18 5 19 6 24 7 24 8 27 9 18 10 26 11 22 12 37 13 22 14 32 15 19 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Courts INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 15 2 24 3 30 4 17 5 20 6 21 7 17 8 22 9 27 10 31 11 30 12 25 13 26 14 31 15 24 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 33 2 25 3 36 4 28 5 22 6 25 7 19 8 14 9 14 10 26 11 23 12 25 13 31 14 23 15 16 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 22 2 20 3 20 4 37 5 20 6 20 7 19 8 28 9 31 10 19 11 28 12 34 13 32 14 12 15 18 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Electricity INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 30 2 24 3 23 4 31 5 14 6 25 7 26 8 17 9 28 10 21 11 35 12 20 13 19 14 25 15 22 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 28 2 25 3 24 4 14 5 30 6 22 7 29 8 29 9 25 10 30 11 10 12 19 13 23 14 24 15 28 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Labor regulations INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 27 2 26 3 35 4 19 5 10 6 31 7 20 8 26 9 15 10 34 11 20 12 29 13 15 14 29 15 24 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Political instability INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 21 2 27 3 23 4 32 5 18 6 25 7 20 8 18 9 22 10 19 11 28 12 19 13 22 14 30 15 36 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 20 2 17 3 11 4 27 5 41 6 31 7 18 8 25 9 25 10 20 11 20 12 22 13 20 14 26 15 37 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Tax administration INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 21 2 27 3 25 4 27 5 24 6 21 7 34 8 24 9 14 10 18 11 24 12 28 13 28 14 20 15 25 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Tax rates INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 34 2 24 3 23 4 27 5 36 6 22 7 17 8 20 9 22 10 18 11 26 12 17 13 23 14 27 15 24 Sysmiss 726 m1a: Position of Transport INTERVIEWER: SHOW RANDOMIZED LIST TO THE RESPONDENT. DO NOT READ OPTIONS. 360 726 1 15 1 21 2 25 3 21 4 27 5 29 6 28 7 27 8 12 9 28 10 24 11 21 12 15 13 24 14 17 15 41 Sysmiss 726 Total Cost of Sales In Last FY TOTAL COST OF SALES SHOULD INCLUDE ALL ABOVE COSTS AND OTHER COSTS NOT LISTED ABOVE 133 953 -9 1494959000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 67 0 8 20000 1 30000 1 36000 1 60000 1 270000 1 360000 1 368294 1 2000000 1 2080000 1 2200000 1 2300000 1 2800000 1 3000000 2 3193792 1 3800000 1 4200000 2 4300000 1 5000000 1 6782211 1 7000000 1 8500000 1 9000000 1 9565406 1 9900000 1 10000000 2 10400000 1 14325000 1 18000000 2 18800000 1 25000000 1 26000000 1 37280000 1 40000000 1 40800000 1 43000000 1 43581645 1 45683180 1 46000000 1 50000000 1 61500000 1 74000000 1 80000000 1 83000000 1 100000000 1 102900883 1 105092000 1 125000000 1 155000000 1 205034434 1 385137529 1 500000000 1 769234826 1 1134000000 1 1494959000 1 Sysmiss 953 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production From this establishment’s Income Statement for fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus one], please provide the total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production 133 953 -9 2032117820 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 59 -7 Establishment was not in business 0 0 6 36000 1 100000 1 234634 1 300000 2 391938 1 500000 1 505033 1 600000 1 700000 1 887810 1 1230000 1 2000000 3 2200000 1 2500000 1 2621115 1 3000000 1 3600000 1 4000000 1 4200000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 7000000 1 7636318 1 8000000 1 8578157 1 9000000 1 9500000 1 12000000 1 13000000 1 13053856 1 14000000 1 15000000 1 18000000 1 20000000 2 22000000 1 24414382 1 26000000 1 31000000 1 35000000 2 39000000 1 45000000 1 58401114 1 59000000 1 62500000 1 67369621 1 70000000 1 99000000 1 118505000 1 119607608 1 134678913 1 155000000 1 331244735 1 340967498 1 358350244 1 412000000 1 424694783 1 535000000 1 600000000 1 664654010 1 712350000 1 890863382 1 2032117820 1 Sysmiss 953 Continue with current respondent or someone else Should I continue this section with you or is there a specialized person in this establishment who can answer this section? 360 726 1 2 1 Continue with current respondent 354 2 Continue with someone else 6 Sysmiss 726 Continue F2F or by phone INTERVIEWER: ATTEMPT TO COMPLETE THE MODULUE RIGHT AWAY, OR IF THAT IS NOT POSSIBLE, OFFER TO CALL AT A LATER DATE. EXPLAIN THAT THE MODULE MAY TAKE UP TO 15 TO 20 MINUTES, BUT COULD BE SHORTER. 354 732 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Face-to-face interview, immediately after the main survey (spontaneous) 349 2 Continue by phone at a later date (spontaneous) 5 Sysmiss 732 GDPR consent, respondent 1 360 726 1 2 1 Yes 288 2 No 72 Sysmiss 726 GDPR consent, respondent 2 10 1076 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1076 GDPR consent, respondent 3 10 1076 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1076 Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Please indicate which option best describes the main respondents position: 288 798 1 10 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Owner 135 2 President, Executive Director, or CEO 18 3 Chief Financial, Chief Operational Officer (CFO/COO) 27 4 Operational or plant manager 16 5 Sales or marketing manager 18 6 Accountant 30 7 Lawyer 5 8 Other Administrative 15 9 Other Management 17 10 Other (Specify) 7 Sysmiss 798 Main Respondent Position In The Establishment 1086 1079 Consultant 1 Director 3 Hr Sector Officer 1 Managers Of Human Resources 1 The Head Of The Restaurant 1 Main Respondent's Gender 288 798 -8 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Male 185 2 Female 102 Sysmiss 798 Second Respondent Position In The Establishment 1086 1078 Director Of Legal And General Affairs 1 Hrmanager 1 Human Resources Manager 1 Manager 5 Second Respondent's Gender 8 1078 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Male 5 2 Female 3 Sysmiss 1078 Third Respondent Position In The Establishment 1086 1078 Financial Manager 1 Manager 7 Third Respondent's Gender 8 1078 2 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Male 0 2 Female 8 Sysmiss 1078 Day 360 726 1 31 1 5 2 7 3 11 4 15 5 21 6 11 7 3 8 18 9 11 10 4 11 14 12 16 13 11 14 12 15 16 16 12 17 17 18 11 19 14 20 11 21 14 22 19 23 15 24 7 25 11 26 14 27 9 28 7 29 14 30 7 31 3 Sysmiss 726 Month 360 726 1 12 1 18 2 39 3 65 4 74 5 21 6 10 7 63 8 35 9 18 10 6 12 11 Sysmiss 726 Year 360 726 2018 2019 2018 11 2019 349 Sysmiss 726 Hour 360 726 5 23 5 1 7 1 8 9 9 35 10 68 11 57 12 56 13 36 14 28 15 30 16 17 17 11 18 1 19 4 20 1 21 3 22 1 23 1 Sysmiss 726 Minutes 360 726 0 59 In Last FY, Strategic Objectives Mention Environmental or Climate Change Issues In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this firm have strategic objectives that mention environmental or climate change issues? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 109 2 No 249 Sysmiss 726 In Last FY, Have Manager Responsible For Environmental or Climate Issues? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have a manager responsible for environmental and climate change issues? 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 293 Sysmiss 726 Manager Responsible For Environment And Climate Change Issues Report To SHOW CARD 36 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], whom did the manager responsible for environmental and climate change issues directly report to? 67 1019 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 The CEO, Board, or Owners 38 2 A manager directly reporting to the CEO, Board, or Owners 21 3 A manager not reporting directly to the CEO, Board, or Owners 6 Sysmiss 1019 Customers Require Certifications or Adherence To Some Environmental Standards? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did any of the establishment’s customers require environmental certifications or adherence to certain environmental standards as a condition to do business with this establishment? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 73 2 No 285 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Experienced Monetary Losses Due To Extreme Weather Events Over the last three years, did this establishment experience monetary losses due to extreme weather events (such as storms, floods, droughts, or landslides)? 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 325 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Experienced Monetary Losses From Pollution Over the last three years, did this establishment experience monetary losses due to pollution not generated by this establishment (that is, independent of this establishment’s activity)? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 353 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Its Energy Consumption? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its energy consumption? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 270 2 No 89 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, How Often Monitor Its Energy Consumption? SHOW CARD 37 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its energy consumption? 270 816 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Annually 14 2 Biannually/Every six months 11 3 Quarterly 23 4 Monthly 205 5 Weekly 4 6 Daily 13 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 816 Over Last 3 Years, Completed External Energy Consumption Audit? Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its energy consumption? 270 816 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 38 2 No 230 Sysmiss 816 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Its Water Usage? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its water usage? 133 953 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 79 2 No 44 Sysmiss 953 Over Last 3 Years, How Often Did This Establishment Monitor Its Water Usage? SHOW CARD 37 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its water usage? 79 1007 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Annually 1 2 Biannually/Every six months 3 3 Quarterly 4 4 Monthly 66 5 Weekly 0 6 Daily 5 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 1007 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Complete External Water Usage Audit? Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its water usage? 79 1007 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 63 Sysmiss 1007 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Emit CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment emit CO2? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 26 2 No 333 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Its CO2 Emissions? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? 26 1060 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 11 Sysmiss 1060 Over Last 3 Years, How often Did This Establishment Monitor Its CO2 Emissions? SHOW CARD 37 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? 15 1071 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Annually 2 2 Biannually/Every six months 2 3 Quarterly 1 4 Monthly 4 5 Weekly 2 6 Daily 4 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 1071 Over Last 3 Years, Completed External Audit of CO2 Emissions? Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its CO2 emissions? 15 1071 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 4 Sysmiss 1071 Over Last 3 Years, Monitor CO2 Emissions Along Its Supply Chain Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor CO2 emissions along its supply chain? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 335 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Emit Pollutants Other Than CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment emit pollutants other than CO2? (such as other types of air pollutants, soil or land pollutants, and water pollutants) 133 953 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 2 2 No 121 Sysmiss 953 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Pollutants Other Than CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its emissions of pollutants other than CO2? 2 1084 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1084 Over Last 3 Years, How OftenMonitor Its Emissions Other Than CO2? SHOW CARD 37 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its emissions of pollutants other than CO2? 2 1084 4 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Annually 0 2 Biannually/Every six months 0 3 Quarterly 0 4 Monthly 1 5 Weekly 0 6 Daily 1 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 1084 Over Last 3 Years, Completed External Audit on Pollutants Other Than CO2 Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its pollutants other than CO2? 2 1084 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1084 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Have Targets On Energy Consumption? Over the last three years, did this establishment have targets for energy consumption? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 151 2 No 205 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, What Sort of Targets On Energy Consumption Were Set? Over the last three years, what sort of targets for energy consumption did this establishment have? INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 151 935 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (Spontaneous) 0 1 Quantity targets only 27 2 Expenditure targets only 19 3 Both quantity and expenditure targets 104 Sysmiss 935 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Have Targets For CO2 Emissions? Over the last three years, did this establishment have targets for CO2 emissions? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 21 2 No 338 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, What Sort of Targets On CO2 Emissions? SHOW CARD 38 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Over the last three years, what sort of targets for CO2 emissions did this establishment have? 21 1065 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Only quantity per unit of output targets 0 2 Only absolute quantity targets 7 3 Absolute and per unit of output quantity targets 13 Sysmiss 1065 Over Last 3 Years,Have Targets For Pollution Emissions Other Than CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment have targets for pollution emissions other than CO2? 133 953 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 4 2 No 119 Sysmiss 953 Over Last 3 Years, What Sort of Targets On Pollution Emission Other Than CO2? SHOW CARD 38 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Over the last three years, what sort of targets for pollution emissions other than CO2 did this establishment have? 4 1082 2 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Only quantity per unit of output targets 0 2 Only absolute quantity targets 3 3 Absolute and per unit of output quantity targets 1 Sysmiss 1082 Is Environment/CC Manager Evaluated On Meeting Environmental Targets? INTERVIEWER: GO TO BMGC.22 IF BMGA.2 IS “YES” AND AT LEAST ONE OF BMGC.16, BMGC.18 OR BMGC.20 IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.23 Is the manager responsible for environmental and climate change issues evaluated against how well the establishment performs on energy consumption, CO2 emissions or other pollution or environmental targets? 50 1036 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 22 Sysmiss 1036 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Heating And Cooling Improvements SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 140 2 No 214 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt More Climate-Friendly Energy Generation On Site SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 55 2 No 295 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Machinery Upgrades SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 139 2 No 210 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Energy Management SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 109 2 No 240 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Waste Minimization, Recycling And Waste Management SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 123 2 No 229 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Air Pollution Control Measures SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 17 1 Yes 71 2 No 272 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Water Management SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 75 2 No 277 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Upgrades of Vehicles, Vessels, Aircraft In The Fleet SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 98 2 No 246 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Improvement of Lighting Systems SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 148 2 No 202 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Other Pollution Control Measures SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) INTERVIEWER: ASK IF THE ANSWER TO AT LEAST TWO OPTIONS IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.25 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 55 2 No 291 Sysmiss 726 Which Measure Has Contributed The Most To Reducing Environmental Impacts? SHOW CARD 39 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) Out of the measures adopted over the last three years, which one has contributed the most to reducing this establishment’s environmental impacts, if any? 201 885 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 None of the above (spontaneous) 19 1 Heating and cooling improvements 48 2 More climate-friendly energy generation on site 6 3 Machinery and equipment upgrades 30 4 Energy management 19 5 Waste minimization, recycling and waste management 31 6 Air pollution control measures 8 7 Water management 2 8 Upgrade of vehicles 12 9 Improvements to lighting system 21 10 Other pollution control measures 4 Sysmiss 885 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Any Measures To Enhance Energy Efficiency? Over the last three years, did this establishment adopt any measures to enhance energy efficiency? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 143 2 No 210 Sysmiss 726 Over Last 3 Years, Were Any Of These Measures Developed By The Establishment? Over the last three years, were any of these measures developed by the establishment? 143 943 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 88 2 No 52 Sysmiss 943 What Is The Main Reason No Measures Were Not Adopted? SHOW CARD 40 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) What is the main reason no measures were adopted? 210 876 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Not a priority relative to other investments 135 2 Not profitable 20 3 Lack of financial resources 31 4 Uncertainty about regulation 3 5 Uncertainty about future prices 3 6 Operational and/or technical risk 3 7 Other 6 Sysmiss 876 Other Main Reason No Measures Were Adopted SHOW CARD 40 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) What is the main reason no measures were adopted? - OTHER (SPECIFY), GO TO BMGD.6 1086 1080 No Need 1 Small Consumers 1 There Was No Need For Any Other Measures To Be Adopted 1 They Can Not Be Self-Reliant Because They Are Renting 1 They Didn'T Have The Need To Incorporate Such Measures, We Don'T Have Negative Impact On The Environment 1 We Do Not Pollute The Environment 1 Over Last 3 Years, Max. Time Period for Return On Investment Of The Measures? Over the last three years, was there a maximum time period for the return on investment of the adopted energy efficiency measures? 143 943 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 62 2 No 76 Sysmiss 943 Over Last 3 Years, Was Max. Payback Time vs. Non-Energy Efficiency Measures Over the last three years, was this maximum payback time longer than, equal to, or shorter than the average one applied to non-energy efficiency related measures? 62 1024 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 3 1 Longer 36 2 Equal 14 3 Shorter 9 Sysmiss 1024 In Last Fy, Was This Establishment Subject To An Energy Tax or Levy? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], was this establishment subject to an energy tax or levy? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 196 2 No 151 Sysmiss 726 In Last FY, Subject To An Energy Performance Standard In Its Operations? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], was this establishment subject to an energy performance standard in its operations? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Yes 53 2 No 286 Sysmiss 726 In Last FY, Which Energy Performance Standard Subjected To? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], which energy performance standard was this establishment subject to? INTERVIEWER: READ OUT 53 1033 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 2 1 Standard for total energy use 29 2 Standard for energy use relative to output 12 3 Standard for energy use relative to other parameters 10 Sysmiss 1033 Electricity, In KWh, Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much electricity, in kWh, did this establishment consume? 360 726 -9 14129921 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 286 0 3 125 1 1100 1 1980 1 2000 1 2500 2 4200 1 5435 1 6000 1 6500 1 7000 1 8300 1 9500 1 9600 1 9800 1 10000 1 11000 1 12000 2 13800 1 14000 1 15000 2 20000 3 25000 2 35000 1 35956 1 36000 3 40000 1 55000 1 70000 1 80000 1 106600 1 115000 1 117505 1 120000 3 162300 1 173812 1 212860 1 250000 1 282219 1 300000 2 320000 1 321694 1 330000 1 350000 2 377530 1 450000 1 500000 3 530900 1 550000 1 564000 1 873000 1 900000 1 960490 1 3304387 1 4000000 1 8600000 1 13444879 1 14129921 1 Sysmiss 726 Fuels Made From Petroleum Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what amount of fuels made from petroleum did this establishment consume? 360 726 -9 120000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 174 0 50 1 6 2 4 3 3 5 3 6 3 7 1 9 1 10 2 12 1 15 2 16 2 17 1 20 3 21 1 22 1 24 1 28 1 50 1 66 1 80 1 100 2 140 1 150 1 200 2 250 2 500 2 540 1 700 2 720 1 750 1 840 1 900 2 1000 5 1150 1 1200 1 1500 2 1510 1 2000 1 2421 1 2500 2 3000 1 3400 1 4000 3 5000 3 5400 1 5500 1 5645 1 6500 1 8000 2 9500 1 10000 5 10445 1 12000 1 14000 1 15598 1 16000 1 17075 1 18000 1 25000 1 30000 1 32680 1 36000 1 40000 1 46000 1 50000 3 58000 1 72000 1 78000 1 79676 1 96000 1 100000 3 112000 1 150000 1 160000 1 186000 1 193000 1 211330 1 250000 1 360000 1 374783 1 400364 1 480000 1 600000 1 669028 1 730508 1 1100000 1 1370000 1 1800000 1 2300000 1 3300000 1 91660000 1 120000000 1 Sysmiss 726 Units For Fuel Made From Petroleum SPECIFY UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR FUELS MADE FROM PETROLEUM 136 950 1 2 1 Tonnes 50 2 Liters 86 3 Other unit (spontaneous-specify) 0 Sysmiss 950 Specify Other Units For Fuel (If Not Included Above) 1086 1086 Natural Gas Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much natural gas did this establishment consume? 133 953 -9 93714 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 40 0 88 996 1 12700 1 59400 1 66000 1 93714 1 Sysmiss 953 Units For Natural Gas 5 1081 1 4 1 kWh 3 2 MMBtu(million British Thermal Units) 0 3 Standard cubic feet (SCF) 0 4 Cubic meter 2 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 1081 Specify Other Units For Natural Gas (If Not Included Above) OTHER UNIT (SPONTANEOUS–SPECIFY) 1086 1086 Coal, In Tonnes, Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much coal, in tonnes, did this establishment consume? 360 726 -9 8000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 61 0 298 8000 1 Sysmiss 726 In Last FY, Use Energy From Its Own Renewable Sources? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment use energy from its own renewable sources, such as power plants using solar, wind, hydro, biomass or geothermal energy? 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 19 2 No 340 Sysmiss 726 Kilograms of Solid Waste Generated By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much solid waste, in kilograms, did this establishment generate? 360 726 -9 10000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 146 0 129 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 10 3 15 1 40 2 50 4 100 6 172 1 200 1 250 1 264 1 300 2 400 1 426 1 500 6 750 1 800 2 900 1 1000 3 1200 3 1210 1 1500 2 1800 1 2000 2 2150 1 3000 2 3500 1 4000 1 4500 2 5000 1 6000 1 9000 1 10000 2 12000 2 15000 3 16368 1 17280 1 20000 1 35769 1 40000 1 50000 2 65000 1 70000 1 100000 2 110000 1 120000 1 577900 1 1900000 1 10000000 1 Sysmiss 726 In Last FY, Did This Establishment Measure Its CO2 Emissions? =50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION BMGA.15g. 2. INTERVIEWER: ASK IF BMGC.7 IS “YES”]]> In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment measure its CO2 emissions? 8 1078 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 6 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1078 In Last FY, Emit Conventional Air Pollution (E.G. Nox, Sox)? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF BMGC.12 IS “YES” SHOW CARD 41 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) 2 1084 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1084 In Last FY, Emit Other Greenhouse Gases (Ghgs)? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF BMGC.12 IS “YES” SHOW CARD 41 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) 2 1084 2 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1084 In Last FY, Emit Soil or Land Pollutants? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF BMGC.12 IS “YES” SHOW CARD 41 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) 2 1084 2 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1084 In Last FY, Emit Water Pollutants? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF BMGC.12 IS “YES” SHOW CARD 41 (READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE) 2 1084 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1084 In Last FY, Emit Conventional Air Pollution Other than CO2 (e.g. NOx, SOx)? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 2 1084 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1084 In Last FY, Emit Other Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 1086 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1086 In Last FY, Emit Soil or Land Pollutants? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 1086 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1086 In Last FY, Emit Water Pollutants? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 2 1084 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1084 Day 360 726 1 31 1 6 2 7 3 11 4 15 5 21 6 11 7 3 8 18 9 11 10 4 11 14 12 16 13 11 14 12 15 16 16 12 17 17 18 11 19 14 20 11 21 14 22 19 23 15 24 7 25 11 26 14 27 9 28 7 29 13 30 7 31 3 Sysmiss 726 Month 360 726 1 12 1 17 2 40 3 65 4 74 5 21 6 10 7 63 8 35 9 18 10 6 12 11 Sysmiss 726 Year 360 726 2018 2019 2018 11 2019 349 Sysmiss 726 Hour 360 726 5 23 5 1 7 1 8 5 9 34 10 65 11 61 12 51 13 43 14 26 15 32 16 15 17 13 18 3 19 4 20 1 21 3 22 1 23 1 Sysmiss 726 Minutes 360 726 0 59 GDPR consent, Green Economy Module Respondent Do you agree to transfer your personal information to the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the EIB? 6 1080 1 1 1 6 Sysmiss 1080 Green Economy Module Respondent Position In The Firm Information about the respondent for the green economy module 1086 1080 Director 1 Financial Manager 1 Manager 2 Other Administrative 1 Owner 1 Green Economy Module Respondent Years Working In The Firm Information about the respondent for the green economy module 6 1080 2 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 0 2 1 8 1 12 1 17 1 19 1 20 1 Sysmiss 1080 Green Economy Module Respondent Years In Position In The Firm Information about the respondent for the green economy module 6 1080 2 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 0 2 1 5 1 8 1 10 2 15 1 Sysmiss 1080 Green Economy Module Respondent's Gender Information about the respondent for the green economy module 6 1080 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Male 3 2 Female 3 Sysmiss 1080 Interviewer Number (Green Economy Module) Interviewer code 360 726 1 30 1 24 2 1 3 29 4 29 5 6 6 14 7 1 8 13 9 21 10 5 11 3 12 16 13 5 14 3 15 1 16 14 17 1 18 4 19 9 20 7 21 3 22 12 23 33 24 1 25 9 26 24 27 35 28 15 29 10 30 12 Sysmiss 726 Supervisor Number Supervisor code 1086 726 Mknw34120 163 Mksk20617 138 Mksw25972 59 stratification region code Stratification region code 360 726 1 3 1 Skopje 121 2 Eastern Macedonia 123 3 Western Macedonia 116 Sysmiss 726 stratification size code Stratification size code 360 726 1 3 1 Small (5-19) 142 2 Medium (20-99) 119 3 Large (100 or more) 99 Sysmiss 726 stratification sector code Stratification sector code 360 726 1 3 1 Manufacturing 122 2 Retail 118 3 Other Services 120 Sysmiss 726 panel code Panel code 360 726 0 1 0 Fresh 242 1 Panel 118 Sysmiss 726 see notes Strata 360 726 1 50 Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ Number of establishments - counting the headquarters - included in the financial statements kept in national HQ 10 1076 -7 13 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 3 1 4 5 1 7 1 13 1 Sysmiss 1076 Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment? 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 315 2 No 45 Sysmiss 726 Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual costs this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if electricity is no longer an obstacle? 181 905 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 21 2 Remain the same 58 3 Decrease 101 Sysmiss 905 Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 21 1065 1 25 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 2 2 5 3 10 6 15 1 20 7 25 1 Sysmiss 1065 Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 101 985 -9 100 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 1 10 2 8 3 2 4 1 5 13 7 1 10 30 15 3 20 11 25 3 30 8 40 1 50 5 70 1 100 2 Sysmiss 985 % of national sales to government/government agencies In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of your national sales were to government or government agencies, excluding state-owned enterprises? 119 967 -9 60 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (FOR COMPANIES THAT DO NOT DO NOT HAVE DOMESTIC SALES) 17 0 85 1 1 3 1 5 5 9 1 10 3 30 2 50 2 60 1 Sysmiss 967 Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle? 92 994 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 14 2 Remain the same 20 3 Decrease 58 Sysmiss 994 Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 14 1072 5 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 5 2 10 4 15 2 20 2 25 1 50 2 100 1 Sysmiss 1072 Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 58 1028 1 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 2 4 3 3 5 10 8 1 10 17 12 2 13 1 15 2 20 10 25 1 30 3 35 1 60 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1028 New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs SHOW CARD 11 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods for the production or supply of products or services? - Yes, COMPLETE INNOVATION ELIGIBILITY SHEET 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 78 2 No 282 Sysmiss 726 New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 SHOW CARD 12 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures? Yes, COMPLETE INNOVATION ELIGIBILITY SHEET 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 141 2 No 219 Sysmiss 726 During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)? Yes, COMPLETE INNOVATION ELIGIBILITY SHEET 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 46 2 No 314 Sysmiss 726 new or improved logistical or business support processes SHOW CARD 14 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistical or business support processes? [NON-RUSSIA ONLY] 360 726 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 312 Sysmiss 726 new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm mana During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing? [NON-RUSSIA ONLY] 360 726 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 1 Yes 139 2 No 219 Sysmiss 726 Change in total costs if crime Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if crime, theft, and disorder is no longer an obstacle? 125 961 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 24 2 Remain the same 33 3 Decrease 67 Sysmiss 961 Expected % increase in total costs - crime By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 24 1062 1 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 2 3 3 2 5 5 10 5 20 4 30 3 100 1 Sysmiss 1062 Expected % decrease in total costs - crime By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 67 1019 -9 50 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 0 1 1 6 2 12 3 6 5 14 7 2 10 14 20 6 30 3 50 1 Sysmiss 1019 Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan? (INTERVIEWER: IF THE RESPONDENT SAYS THAT THE INTEREST RATE IS VARIABLE, PLEASE ASK THE RESPONDENT TO CALCULATE THE AVERAGE ANNUAL INTEREST RATE) 168 918 -9 17 -9 Don't know 7 -8 Refused 2 3 1 4 1 5 5 6 11 7 26 8 48 9 27 10 16 11 13 12 5 13 3 14 2 17 1 Sysmiss 918 Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan? 168 918 -9 50000000 -9 Don't know 9 -8 Refusal 10 -7 Does not apply 0 14000 1 15000 1 90000 2 100000 1 130000 1 140000 1 183000 1 185000 1 200000 3 233358 1 250000 1 280000 1 300000 1 350000 1 360000 2 400000 2 420000 1 488000 1 492000 1 500000 1 550000 1 600000 5 610000 1 682488 1 700000 1 800000 5 900000 2 915000 1 984000 1 990000 1 1000000 3 1050000 1 1067000 1 1100000 4 1200000 4 1241350 1 1500000 3 1532500 1 1550000 1 1600000 1 1800000 2 1839000 1 1900000 1 2000000 8 2152500 1 2200000 1 2400000 1 2440000 1 2500000 5 2562000 1 2580000 1 2800000 1 3000000 6 3050000 1 3075000 2 3200000 1 3300000 1 3500000 1 3600000 2 3660000 1 4000000 1 4193485 1 4270000 1 4305000 1 4690000 1 4800000 1 5000000 3 5596500 1 5900000 1 6000000 4 6100000 1 6500000 1 7000000 2 7257000 1 7300000 1 7320000 1 7500000 1 7810000 1 8000000 2 8100000 1 9000000 2 10000000 3 11000000 1 11728050 1 12000000 1 14250000 1 14640000 1 15000000 1 18350000 1 20000000 1 24000000 1 28290000 1 33550000 1 45000000 1 48000000 1 50000000 1 Sysmiss 918 Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? 80 1006 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -6 APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS 1 -3 APPLICATION WITHDRAWN BY THE ESTABLISHMENT 0 1 Application was approved 75 2 Application was rejected 3 Sysmiss 1006 Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if tax administration is no longer an obstacle? 139 947 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 29 2 Remain the same 33 3 Decrease 77 Sysmiss 947 Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 29 1057 2 50 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 2 1 3 3 5 6 8 1 10 7 15 1 18 1 20 4 25 1 30 3 50 1 Sysmiss 1057 Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 77 1009 -9 100 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 4 2 4 3 5 4 1 5 14 7 1 10 16 15 3 18 2 20 10 25 2 30 7 35 1 40 2 50 2 70 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1009 Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if business licensing and permits are no longer an obstacle? 82 1004 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 14 2 Remain the same 18 3 Decrease 50 Sysmiss 1004 Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 14 1072 -9 50 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 1 5 2 10 3 15 2 20 4 50 1 Sysmiss 1072 Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 50 1036 1 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 2 6 3 4 5 9 10 12 15 1 20 7 30 5 40 1 50 3 100 1 Sysmiss 1036 Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if corruption is no longer an obstacle? 136 950 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 19 2 Remain the same 39 3 Decrease 77 Sysmiss 950 Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 19 1067 1 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 2 2 1 5 2 10 2 15 3 20 2 25 2 30 2 50 1 100 2 Sysmiss 1067 Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 77 1009 -9 60 -9 Don't know 7 -8 Refused 0 1 5 2 2 3 3 5 7 8 1 10 11 15 7 20 17 30 8 33 1 34 1 40 1 50 5 60 1 Sysmiss 1009 Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if courts are no longer an obstacle? 95 991 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 10 2 Remain the same 17 3 Decrease 68 Sysmiss 991 Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 10 1076 2 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 2 1 5 2 10 3 20 1 30 2 100 1 Sysmiss 1076 Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 68 1018 -9 100 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 4 1 5 11 10 10 15 3 20 15 30 6 40 2 50 3 60 1 70 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1018 Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs In the last three complete fiscal years, how many times has this establishment hired an external consultant (such as management consultant, engineer, architect, accountant)? (INTERVIEWER: EXTERNAL ACCOUNTANTS HIRED SOLELY TO PREPARE THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (OUTSOURCED ACCOUNTING) ARE NOT CONSIDERED TO BE EXTERNAL CONSULTANTS.) 360 726 0 50 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 0 281 1 18 2 13 3 15 4 4 5 10 6 3 8 1 10 8 12 4 30 1 50 2 Sysmiss 726 Business skills improvements INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 79 1007 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 52 2 No 27 Sysmiss 1007 Business process improvements INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 79 1007 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 38 Sysmiss 1007 More sophisticated projects INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 79 1007 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 31 2 No 48 Sysmiss 1007 Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Were any of these external consultants hired from [insert country name] consulting firms? GO TO QUESTION L.1 79 1007 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 66 2 No 13 Sysmiss 1007 Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant SHOW CARD 29 What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? 281 805 1 6 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 No need for external consultants 257 2 External consultants are too expensive 17 3 External consultants do not offer the services needed 2 4 There are no external consultants available 2 5 Not aware of consultancy services offered 1 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 2 Sysmiss 805 Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other SHOW CARD 29 1086 1084 they are not competent and are too expensive 1 they have employed the necessary staff for the specific jobs 1 Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment? 119 967 -9 16 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 8 2 10 7 11 9 12 94 13 2 14 2 16 1 Sysmiss 967 Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker What is the average number of years of education of a typical female permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment? 119 967 -9 14 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -7 NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS 51 8 2 10 6 11 3 12 53 14 3 Sysmiss 967 Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if labor regulations are no longer an obstacle? 81 1005 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 8 2 Remain the same 23 3 Decrease 50 Sysmiss 1005 Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 8 1078 -9 30 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 10 4 30 3 Sysmiss 1078 Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 50 1036 -9 50 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 0 1 1 3 2 3 3 1 5 7 6 1 10 14 15 5 20 10 25 1 33 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1036 Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Would this establishment’s total annual sales increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if an inadequately educated workforce is no longer an obstacle? 112 974 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 74 2 Remain the same 25 3 Decrease 13 Sysmiss 974 Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no By what percentage would this establishment’s total annual sales INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 74 1012 1 70 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 2 10 25 15 7 20 19 25 2 30 8 35 1 40 3 50 3 70 1 Sysmiss 1012 Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no 13 1073 5 20 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 5 1 6 1 10 5 20 6 Sysmiss 1073 Total rental cost of machinery 119 967 -9 2575600 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 112 40000 1 50000 1 600000 1 1000000 1 1097290 1 2575600 1 Sysmiss 967 Total rental cost of land and buildings Show Card 33 119 967 -9 12277723 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 67 36000 1 73800 1 90000 1 92160 1 100000 1 105718 1 109025 1 120000 1 120068 1 125000 1 130000 2 150000 3 163137 1 180000 3 186810 1 205851 1 220680 1 273192 1 300000 4 360000 2 400000 4 480000 1 500000 1 542000 1 600000 1 707093 1 720000 1 732000 1 1220000 1 1300000 1 1400000 1 1476000 1 1949912 1 2254943 1 4695000 1 5000000 1 10000000 1 12277723 1 Sysmiss 967 Other cost of production not included above Show Card 33 119 967 -9 25438705 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refusal 1 -7 Does not apply 0 0 75 1 1 3000 1 28922 1 44900 1 70000 1 80750 1 100000 2 150569 1 160000 1 191395 1 200000 3 230000 1 296892 1 300000 4 400000 1 500000 1 600000 2 900000 2 1000000 2 1009258 1 1023454 1 1157998 1 1321947 1 3636832 1 5000000 1 6100000 1 6161663 1 6900000 1 12607583 1 15782676 1 18300000 1 20000000 1 25438705 1 Sysmiss 967 Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know 12 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 95 1 Minor obstacle 89 2 Moderate obstacle 84 3 Major obstacle 59 4 Very severe obstacle 20 Sysmiss 726 Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 SHOW CARD 34 (INTERVIEWER: READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN) 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know 12 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 195 1 Minor obstacle 75 2 Moderate obstacle 53 3 Major obstacle 20 4 Very severe obstacle 4 Sysmiss 726 Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 SHOW CARD 34 (INTERVIEWER: READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN) 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know 14 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 55 1 Minor obstacle 28 2 Moderate obstacle 45 3 Major obstacle 99 4 Very severe obstacle 118 Sysmiss 726 Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 SHOW CARD 34 (INTERVIEWER: READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN) 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know 15 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 72 1 Minor obstacle 44 2 Moderate obstacle 58 3 Major obstacle 87 4 Very severe obstacle 83 Sysmiss 726 Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 SHOW CARD 34 (INTERVIEWER: READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN) 360 726 -9 4 -9 Don't know 15 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 58 1 Minor obstacle 23 2 Moderate obstacle 57 3 Major obstacle 74 4 Very severe obstacle 132 Sysmiss 726 Main respondent's yrs in the position Main respondent - Years in the position 360 726 -8 37 -8 Refused 1 1 17 2 14 3 21 4 26 5 26 6 25 7 23 8 16 9 7 10 21 11 14 12 16 13 12 14 4 15 15 16 4 17 14 18 15 19 7 20 18 21 9 22 10 23 11 24 1 25 2 26 2 28 1 29 2 30 3 31 1 33 1 37 1 Sysmiss 726 Second respondent's yrs in the position Second respondent - Years in the position 360 726 -8 26 -8 Refused 1 -7 does not apply code 278 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 3 5 11 6 3 7 4 8 1 9 1 10 7 11 3 12 3 13 4 14 1 15 4 17 2 18 5 19 3 20 5 21 1 22 1 26 1 Sysmiss 726 Third respondent's yrs in the position Third respondent - Years in the position 360 726 -7 5 -8 Refused 0 -7 does not apply code 359 5 1 Sysmiss 726 Third respondent's gender 360 726 -7 2 -8 Refused 0 -7 does not apply code 359 1 Male 0 2 Female 1 Sysmiss 726 Given innovation module? Given innovation module? 360 726 1 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 211 2 No 149 Sysmiss 726 Mode of questionnaire implementation Mode of implementation 211 875 1 4 -8 Refused 0 1 Face-to-face interview_ immediately after the main survey 187 2 Face-to-face interview_ second visit 1 3 Phone interview 1 4 Other_ please can you specify 22 Sysmiss 875 Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) 1086 1064 Some financial data was needed to finish the main questionnaire, so the innovation questionnaire was completed in the meanwhile, and then when the data was obtained, the main questionnaire was completed. 22 Time innovation module starts: Day Time Innovation Module interview begins: - Day (dd) 211 875 1 31 -8 Refused 0 1 2 2 2 3 5 4 8 5 5 6 4 7 5 8 5 9 2 10 6 11 10 12 12 13 13 14 21 15 7 16 6 17 5 18 11 19 8 20 11 21 8 22 8 23 4 24 10 25 10 26 4 27 6 28 4 29 5 30 2 31 2 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module starts: Month Time Innovation Module interview begins: - Month (mm) 211 875 1 12 -8 Refused 0 1 42 2 36 3 27 4 12 5 4 11 2 12 88 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module starts: Year Time Innovation Module interview begins: - Year (yyyy) 211 875 2012 2013 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2012 90 2013 121 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module starts: Hour Time Innovation Module interview begins: - Hour (00 to 23) 211 875 8 20 -8 Refused 0 8 2 9 13 10 38 11 42 12 34 13 32 14 21 15 9 16 6 17 5 18 3 19 3 20 3 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module starts: Minutes Time Innovation Module interview begins: - Minutes (00 to 59) 211 875 0 58 -8 Refused 0 0 14 1 1 2 4 3 3 4 2 5 15 6 2 7 5 8 5 9 2 10 9 11 1 12 2 13 2 15 4 16 2 17 4 18 1 19 1 20 11 21 2 22 5 24 1 25 6 26 1 27 2 28 1 30 12 31 4 32 4 33 4 34 2 35 6 36 1 37 1 38 2 40 16 41 1 42 2 43 3 44 1 45 10 46 1 47 2 48 1 49 1 50 12 52 4 55 10 56 1 57 1 58 1 Sysmiss 875 No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last How many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market over the last three years? 112 974 -9 100 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 1 31 2 16 3 15 4 3 5 6 6 1 7 1 8 3 10 16 15 2 16 1 20 6 21 1 30 3 50 2 70 1 100 2 Sysmiss 974 Main new/significantly improved product/service 1086 Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market 110 976 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 71 2 No 39 Sysmiss 976 Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market 71 1015 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 53 2 No 18 Sysmiss 1015 Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma 53 1033 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 35 Sysmiss 1033 New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service SHOW CARD 101 110 976 -7 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 1 Yes 75 2 No 34 Sysmiss 976 New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance SHOW CARD 101 52 1034 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 17 Sysmiss 1034 New product: Uses new technology SHOW CARD 101 52 1034 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 27 Sysmiss 1034 New product: Looks different from the existing product SHOW CARD 101 52 1034 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 11 Sysmiss 1034 New product/service: Completely new to the establishment SHOW CARD 101 110 976 -7 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 1 Yes 67 2 No 42 Sysmiss 976 New product/service: Other SHOW CARD 101 110 976 2 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 110 Sysmiss 976 New product/service: Other specified 1086 1086 New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc 58 1028 -7 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 1 Yes 44 2 No 13 Sysmiss 1028 Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced SHOW CARD 2 Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced? (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER) 110 976 -9 9 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas 51 2 Licensed products or services from another firm 9 3 Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers 6 4 Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad 18 5 Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms 3 6 Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad 10 7 Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions 3 8 Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) 7 9 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 2 Sysmiss 976 Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced 1086 1084 domestic companies in cooperation with foreign companies, ex. dough mixture from Austria and Netherlands 1 in cooperation with the Faculty of Civil Engineering 1 Purchase/license inventions Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to start producing this new or significantly improved product? 110 976 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 99 Sysmiss 976 Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs (INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER TO ALL THREE QUESTIONS ABOVE IS 2 (NO), THEN GO TO QUESTION O.14.) READ OUT 78 1008 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 70 2 No 8 Sysmiss 1008 Introduced new logistics (INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER TO ALL THREE QUESTIONS ABOVE IS 2 (NO), THEN GO TO QUESTION O.14.) READ OUT 78 1008 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 52 2 No 26 Sysmiss 1008 Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs (INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER TO ALL THREE QUESTIONS ABOVE IS 2 (NO), THEN GO TO QUESTION O.14.) READ OUT 78 1008 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 32 Sysmiss 1008 Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Please give a short description of this establishment’s most important new or significantly improved production or delivery method. (INTERVIEWER: The most important production or delivery method innovation is the production or delivery method innovation that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.) 1086 New method of supplying products/services new to local market 77 1009 -9 2 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 34 2 No 41 Sysmiss 1009 New method of supplying products/services new to national market 36 1050 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 8 Sysmiss 1050 New method of supplying products/services new to international market 28 1058 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 21 Sysmiss 1058 New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques 77 1009 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 30 Sysmiss 1009 New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi 77 1009 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 46 2 No 31 Sysmiss 1009 New method of supplying products/services: change in software 77 1009 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 33 2 No 44 Sysmiss 1009 New method of supplying products/services: changes in management 77 1009 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 42 2 No 35 Sysmiss 1009 Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met SHOW CARD 103 (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER) 1086 1083 as implied by the state authorities 1 Faculty of Civil Engineering 1 imposed by the holding company 1 New knowledge management systems 141 945 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 101 2 No 40 Sysmiss 945 Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope SHOW CARD 104 READ OUT 141 945 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 69 Sysmiss 945 New methods for distributing responsibilities SHOW CARD 104 READ OUT 141 945 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 118 2 No 23 Sysmiss 945 Significant change to the management structure of the establishment SHOW CARD 104 READ OUT 141 945 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 66 2 No 74 Sysmiss 945 New types of collaborations with businesses SHOW CARD 104 READ OUT 141 945 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 61 2 No 80 Sysmiss 945 Outsourcing SHOW CARD 104 READ OUT 141 945 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 94 Sysmiss 945 Significant changes in the product's appearance 131 955 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 70 2 No 61 Sysmiss 955 Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion SHOW CARD 105 READ OUT 131 955 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 105 2 No 26 Sysmiss 955 Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels SHOW CARD 105 READ OUT 131 955 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 76 2 No 55 Sysmiss 955 New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services SHOW CARD 105 READ OUT 131 955 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 99 2 No 32 Sysmiss 955 In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities performed within this establishment? Please include personnel cost, materials and purchase of fixed assets. 41 1045 -9 12000000 -9 Don't know 9 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 7 6000 1 30000 1 60000 2 100000 2 200000 4 300000 2 600000 1 613000 1 615000 1 738000 1 1000000 3 1904218 1 2350000 1 2500000 1 3000000 1 4000000 1 12000000 1 Sysmiss 1045 In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies? 14 1072 -9 1240000 -9 Don't know 10 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 2 60000 1 1240000 1 Sysmiss 1072 Source of purchase or license of the latest invention SHOW CARD 6 Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from: 55 1031 -9 5 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 A (COUNTRY) firm 22 2 A (COUNTRY) research institute or university 8 3 A foreign firm 17 4 A foreign research institute or university 4 5 Other 3 Sysmiss 1031 % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment’s workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs? 211 875 -9 100 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 0 0 4 1 4 2 5 3 2 5 7 6 1 7 1 8 3 9 1 10 21 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 6 20 15 22 1 25 4 30 20 32 2 35 2 40 10 45 1 50 11 60 5 70 7 75 1 80 11 90 5 95 1 100 53 Sysmiss 875 % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], what percent of this establishment’s workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs? 211 875 -9 100 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 0 -7 THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO 3 0 5 1 5 2 6 3 2 4 1 5 6 6 1 7 1 8 3 10 27 12 1 15 11 20 17 22 1 25 6 30 12 32 1 35 3 40 6 45 2 50 8 60 9 70 6 75 1 80 8 90 3 100 51 Sysmiss 875 Ever been granted a patent? Has this establishment ever been granted a patent? 211 875 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 203 Sysmiss 875 Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? SHOW CARD 107 During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark? No, GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 211 875 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes_ for a patent only 1 2 Yes_ for a trademark only 11 3 Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark 4 4 No 195 Sysmiss 875 ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t Over the last three years, in which country or countries did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark? 1086 1070 Germany 1 Macedonia 15 Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? SHOW CARD 8 Over the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark? 16 1070 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes_ for a patent only 2 2 Yes_ for a trademark only 9 3 Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark 2 4 No 3 Sysmiss 1070 Time innovation module ends: Day 211 875 1 31 -8 Refused 0 1 2 2 2 3 5 4 8 5 5 6 4 7 5 8 5 9 2 10 6 11 10 12 12 13 13 14 21 15 7 16 6 17 5 18 11 19 8 20 11 21 8 22 8 23 4 24 10 25 10 26 4 27 6 28 4 29 5 30 2 31 2 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module ends: Month 211 875 1 12 -8 Refused 0 1 42 2 36 3 27 4 12 5 4 11 2 12 88 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module ends: Year 211 875 2012 2013 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2012 90 2013 121 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module ends: Hour 211 875 8 20 -8 Refused 0 8 1 9 8 10 39 11 37 12 36 13 32 14 24 15 12 16 6 17 5 18 3 19 5 20 3 Sysmiss 875 Time innovation module ends: Minutes 211 875 0 59 -8 Refused 0 0 22 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 15 7 3 8 1 10 14 11 1 12 1 13 3 15 16 16 1 17 4 18 4 20 10 21 1 22 1 25 5 26 2 27 2 28 3 30 12 31 1 32 2 34 1 35 10 36 2 37 6 38 1 39 1 40 13 41 2 42 1 43 2 44 1 45 8 46 3 47 1 48 4 50 12 51 1 53 4 54 3 55 4 56 1 58 1 59 1 Sysmiss 875 Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? Same respondent as for the main interview? Yes, THANK THE RESPONDENT AND END THE INTERVIEW 211 875 1 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 206 2 No 5 Sysmiss 875 Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 5 1081 2 20 -8 Refused 0 2 1 3 1 15 1 20 2 Sysmiss 1081 Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 5 1081 2 20 -8 Refused 0 2 1 3 1 10 1 15 1 20 1 Sysmiss 1081 Innovation module respondent's gender 5 1081 2 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Male 0 2 Female 5 Sysmiss 1081 TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so 1086 * -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 1086 AGENCY 1086 * 1 Ipsos Tambor 0 2 Median 0 3 DataCollect 0 4 ACRC 0 5 Ipsos Turkey 0 6 Yontem 0 Sysmiss 1086 Method of survey completion Method of survey completion 1086 * 1 CAPI 0 2 PAPI 0 Sysmiss 1086 group(a2 a4anew a6a panel) 360 726 1 59 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 2 2 18 3 10 4 7 5 4 6 5 7 2 8 22 9 6 10 6 11 1 12 5 13 10 14 15 15 2 16 12 17 1 18 4 19 7 20 10 21 2 22 10 23 3 24 2 25 16 26 5 27 4 28 2 29 9 30 8 31 3 32 1 33 11 34 3 35 5 36 1 37 21 38 4 39 5 40 1 41 21 42 2 43 4 44 1 45 1 46 8 47 4 48 2 49 5 50 3 51 2 52 16 53 3 54 3 55 1 56 7 57 7 58 4 59 1 Sysmiss 726 1086 726 13079 24 15079 1 15549 27 15551 26 18328 10 19011 3 19781 18 20152 20 20462 1 24755 16 25019 17 25536 22 25552 16 25858 16 25907 28 26094 11 27040 16 28142 24 30109 3 30462 23 4010 27 4189 11 1086 726 13079 48 15549 29 18319 41 4010 27 4176 21 888999 194 a2x sampling region - string format Sampling Region 1086 720 Eastern Macedonia Region 95 52 Skopje Region 153 South Macedonia Region 66 a.12 inteviewer number Interviewer code 366 720 2 6034 2 26 6 14 15 53 35 2 36 25 41 60 52 1 62 15 63 12 66 25 67 33 124 6 1161 2 1164 9 1167 36 1198 1 1199 2 1200 5 2006 11 2017 3 3059 2 5039 8 5049 7 6002 1 6034 7 Sysmiss 720 a.13 supervisor number Supervisor code 366 720 2 67 2 8 6 15 35 31 41 5 60 292 63 7 66 1 67 7 Sysmiss 720 application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection? 366 720 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 114 2 no 252 Sysmiss 720 how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service? In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 114 972 -9 365 -9 don't know 2 -6 still in process 4 -5 application denied 3 1 less than one day 22 2 22 3 12 4 1 5 10 6 2 7 19 8 1 10 4 15 6 20 1 30 2 60 1 200 1 365 1 Sysmiss 972 when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested? In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 114 972 1 2 -9 don't know 0 -8 refusal 0 1 yes 6 2 no 108 Sysmiss 972 is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment? INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 105 981 1 2 -9 don't know 0 -7 not applicable 0 1 yes 75 2 no 30 Sysmiss 981 is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients? INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 105 981 -7 2 -9 don't know 0 -7 not applicable 1 1 yes 69 2 no 35 Sysmiss 981 is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services? INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 105 981 -7 2 -9 don't know 0 -7 not applicable 1 1 yes 91 2 no 13 Sysmiss 981 was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year? Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience unavailability of Internet connection? 105 981 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 48 2 no 57 Sysmiss 981 frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many times has this establishment experienced unavailability of Internet connection? - IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.28 48 1038 -9 20 -9 don't know 4 0 6 1 9 2 9 3 4 4 3 5 4 6 1 7 1 10 3 15 3 20 1 Sysmiss 1038 length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], on average how long did the unavailability of an Internet connection last? 38 1048 -9 2880 -9 don't know 2 1 less than one minute 4 10 2 20 1 24 1 30 3 60 7 65 2 90 1 120 3 180 8 200 1 600 1 900 1 2880 1 Sysmiss 1048 do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet? Do concerns about the security of Internet connections or authentication of parties in a transaction affect the volume or nature of purchases that this establishment makes over the Internet? 105 981 -9 2 -9 don't know 3 -7 not applicable 7 1 yes 56 2 no 39 Sysmiss 981 total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year In fiscal year 2007, what was the total value of exports of this establishment? 158 928 -9 3690000000 -9 don't know 32 Sysmiss 928 % consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft, breakage or spoilage? 115 971 -9 15 -9 don't know 2 -7 no internal shipment made 11 0 no losses 83 1 8 2 1 3 1 5 6 7 2 15 1 Sysmiss 971 how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face? In fiscal year 2007, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment‟s main product face? 62 1024 1 4 -9 don't know 0 1 none 3 2 one 1 3 2 to 5 12 4 more than 5 46 Sysmiss 1024 no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr? Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly sales of this establishment‟s main product increased, remained the same, or decreased? 62 1024 1 3 -9 don't know 0 1 increased 35 2 remained the same 19 3 decreased 8 Sysmiss 1024 did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr? Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment‟s main product increased, remained the same, or decreased? 62 1024 1 3 -9 don't know 0 1 increased 22 2 remained the same 33 3 decreased 7 Sysmiss 1024 effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 5 1 not at all important 50 2 slightly important 48 3 fairly important 103 4 very important 160 Sysmiss 720 effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 8 1 not at all important 111 2 slightly important 55 3 fairly important 84 4 very important 108 Sysmiss 720 effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers SHOW CARD 9 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 9 1 not at all important 49 2 slightly important 32 3 fairly important 75 4 very important 201 Sysmiss 720 effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 7 1 not at all important 53 2 slightly important 45 3 fairly important 106 4 very important 155 Sysmiss 720 effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 12 1 not at all important 105 2 slightly important 57 3 fairly important 86 4 very important 106 Sysmiss 720 effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers SHOW CARD 9 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 12 1 not at all important 39 2 slightly important 38 3 fairly important 86 4 very important 191 Sysmiss 720 over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease? Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly purchases of this establishment‟s main input increased, remained the same, or decreased? 115 971 -9 3 -9 don't know 2 1 increased 51 2 remained the same 47 3 decreased 15 Sysmiss 971 over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease? Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment‟s main input increased, remained the same, or decreased? 115 971 -9 3 -9 don't know 5 1 increased 69 2 remained the same 40 3 decreased 1 Sysmiss 971 how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations? SHOW CARD 10 Are practices of formal competitors No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 366 720 -7 4 -9 don't know 0 -7 does not apply 1 0 no obstacle 153 1 minor obstacle 70 2 moderate obstacle 101 3 major obstacle 32 4 very severe obstacle 9 Sysmiss 720 % annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years? In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment‟s annual sales was accounted for by products or services that were introduced in the last three years? 218 868 -9 100 -9 don't know 21 0 3 1 4 2 4 5 12 8 1 10 32 15 13 20 40 25 6 30 24 33 1 35 1 40 8 45 1 50 16 60 7 70 7 78 1 80 7 90 1 95 2 100 6 Sysmiss 868 invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years? In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)? 366 720 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 151 2 no 215 Sysmiss 720 % of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs Currently, what percent of this establishment‟s workforce regularly use computers in their jobs? 115 971 -9 100 -9 don't know 1 0 11 1 14 2 8 3 3 4 1 5 8 6 1 7 1 10 19 12 4 15 2 20 7 25 4 30 5 33 3 35 1 40 3 50 8 60 1 70 3 80 3 100 4 Sysmiss 971 main way employees are promoted in this establishment SHOW CARD 11 Which of the following best corresponds to the main way employees are promoted in this establishment? 115 971 -7 3 -9 don't know 0 -7 does not apply 2 1 promotions are based solely on individual’s effort and abili 88 2 promotions are based partly on individual’s effort and abili 22 3 promotions are based mainly on factors other than on individ 3 Sysmiss 971 establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees SHOW CARD 12 Which of the following best corresponds to this establishment‟s main policy when dealing with employees who do not meet expectations in their position? 115 971 -7 4 -9 don't know 0 -7 does not apply 2 1 they are rarely or never moved from their position 24 2 they usually stay in their position for at least one year be 14 3 they are rapidly helped and re-trained and then dismissed if 69 4 other 6 Sysmiss 971 establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other SHOW CARD 12 1086 1080 Because of missing trade dissmiss workers 1 dissmiss from work 1 thay leave themselves because of norm 1 they dissmiss at once 1 with castigation than fire 1 With his initiative if hi leave the company 1 total number of inspections in last fiscal year READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now let’s turn to inspections by public officials. In fiscal year 2007,ow many inspections took place at this establishment? IF O GO TO W.30 366 720 -9 150 -9 don't know 11 0 38 1 20 2 23 3 37 4 40 5 28 6 23 7 15 8 9 9 3 10 31 12 14 13 2 14 3 15 26 16 1 18 1 20 18 25 2 30 4 35 2 36 1 40 1 48 1 50 4 53 1 72 1 100 3 150 3 Sysmiss 720 total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments In fiscal year 2007, how much did all the inspections that took place at this establishment cost, including official fines and any unofficial payments? 328 758 -9 8000000 -9 don't know 36 -8 refusal 20 0 176 200 1 2000 1 4000 1 5000 1 6000 3 10000 8 12000 1 15000 1 18000 2 20000 5 24000 1 25000 1 30000 7 30300 1 32000 1 41000 1 42000 1 50000 6 60000 3 61000 1 70000 2 89058 1 100000 8 110000 1 116900 1 120000 2 125000 1 142711 1 150000 3 200000 4 250000 4 300000 5 360000 1 420000 1 500000 1 660000 1 800000 1 1000000 1 1200000 1 1500000 1 3000000 3 3500000 1 3600000 1 6100000 1 7240000 1 8000000 1 Sysmiss 758 no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures In fiscal year 2007, how many working days were spent by all staff members dealing with all the procedures related to these inspections? 328 758 -9 240 -9 don't know 25 1 15 2 21 3 22 4 9 5 13 6 13 7 11 8 5 9 2 10 30 12 7 13 1 14 8 15 21 18 2 20 32 24 6 25 6 28 1 30 21 33 1 35 2 36 5 40 4 48 4 50 1 54 1 60 6 70 3 72 2 75 1 80 1 90 3 100 7 120 1 144 2 150 4 180 6 200 1 210 1 240 1 Sysmiss 758 how much of an obstacle are: business inspections? SHOW CARD 13 Are business inspections No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 366 720 0 4 -9 don't know 0 -7 does not apply 0 0 no obstacle 226 1 minor obstacle 56 2 moderate obstacle 57 3 major obstacle 19 4 very severe obstacle 8 Sysmiss 720 compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services? In fiscal year 2007, was it compulsory for this establishment to have a certificate to produce or sell any of its products or services? 366 720 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 115 2 no 250 Sysmiss 720 % of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment‟s sales were from products or services subject to compulsory certificates? IF 0, GO TO QUESTION P.30 115 971 -9 100 -9 don't know 9 0 4 5 1 8 1 10 2 15 1 20 4 25 1 30 4 40 1 50 6 70 5 80 8 90 3 100 65 Sysmiss 971 no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year In fiscal year 2007, how many compulsory certificates did this establishment obtain? IF 0, GO TO QUESTION P.30 111 975 -9 200 -9 don't know 11 0 43 1 24 2 5 3 8 5 3 6 3 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 14 2 18 1 20 1 30 1 36 1 40 1 50 1 75 1 200 1 Sysmiss 975 no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year In fiscal year 2007, how many working days were spent by all staff members when obtaining compulsory certificates? 68 1018 -9 150 -9 don't know 16 0 5 1 4 2 4 3 3 5 2 6 2 9 2 10 6 15 1 20 6 24 1 30 6 40 2 60 1 70 1 90 2 100 2 120 1 150 1 Sysmiss 1018 average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate Considering all compulsory certificates applied for in fiscal year 2007, how many days did it take on average to obtain them from the day of the application to the day the certificates were granted? 68 1018 -9 270 -9 don't know 15 -7 application denied 0 -6 still in process 1 1 less than one day 5 2 4 3 3 4 1 5 3 7 2 10 3 12 1 14 1 15 5 20 2 28 1 30 5 40 2 45 1 50 1 60 2 65 1 80 1 90 2 180 4 240 1 270 1 Sysmiss 1018 amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year In fiscal year 2007, approximately how much did this establishment spend on obtaining compulsory certificates, including all official and unofficial costs? 68 1018 -9 3000000 -9 don't know 14 -7 does not apply 2 0 7 800 1 2000 2 3000 1 4000 1 6000 1 9000 1 10000 2 12000 1 20000 2 30000 3 37000 1 40000 1 45000 1 60000 3 83000 1 90000 1 100000 3 120000 1 153750 1 160000 1 180000 2 193200 1 216000 1 250000 1 300000 2 400000 2 420000 1 600000 1 1000000 2 1200000 1 1250000 1 3000000 1 Sysmiss 1018 in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested? In order to obtain any of the compulsory certificates was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 68 1018 -9 2 -9 don't know 2 -8 refusal 1 1 yes 1 2 no 64 Sysmiss 1018 how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates? SHOW CARD 13 Are compulsory certification procedures No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 366 720 -9 4 -9 don't know 8 -7 does not apply 52 0 no obstacle 221 1 minor obstacle 40 2 moderate obstacle 29 3 major obstacle 11 4 very severe obstacle 5 Sysmiss 720 how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years? How many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years? IF 0 GO TO G.2 366 720 -9 800 -9 don't know 17 0 234 1 25 2 16 3 19 4 11 5 8 6 4 8 1 9 1 10 8 11 1 12 1 13 1 15 3 20 3 30 2 40 1 60 1 100 3 200 2 400 1 500 1 600 1 800 1 Sysmiss 720 what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years? What was the average validity, in months, of the permits obtained in the last two years? 132 954 -9 240 -9 don't know 21 -5 termless 40 1 less than one month 3 2 7 3 3 4 2 5 1 6 8 10 1 12 25 18 2 24 9 30 1 36 2 60 5 90 1 240 1 Sysmiss 954 no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years How many working days were spent by all staff members on the procedures related to obtaining the permits applied for over the last two years? 132 954 -9 480 -9 don't know 19 0 2 1 5 2 5 3 2 4 1 5 6 6 2 7 3 8 2 10 16 12 1 14 2 15 1 20 6 24 1 25 2 28 1 30 14 35 1 40 5 48 1 50 1 52 1 54 1 60 6 67 1 72 3 80 1 90 4 96 1 100 3 120 1 132 1 140 1 144 1 150 1 180 2 200 1 216 1 250 1 360 1 480 1 Sysmiss 954 average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years How much was spent on average to obtain a permit applied for over the last two years, including formal and informal payments? 132 954 -9 20000000 -9 don't know 38 -8 refusal 1 600 2 1000 1 1500 1 2000 2 3000 3 4000 2 4280 1 5000 1 6000 3 7000 1 10000 5 15000 1 17666 1 19500 1 20000 4 24000 1 25000 1 30000 5 40000 1 50000 4 60000 9 70000 2 77000 1 80000 3 100000 11 120000 3 130000 1 150000 2 200000 2 240000 1 300000 6 307500 1 312500 1 350000 1 500000 1 550000 1 1000000 1 1200000 1 1300000 1 2000000 1 4200000 1 20000000 1 Sysmiss 954 average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years How many days did it take on average to obtain a permit applied for over the last two years, from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 132 954 -9 1400 -9 don't know 11 1 less than one day 12 2 3 3 4 5 9 7 9 10 10 14 2 15 6 18 1 20 8 30 25 35 1 40 2 45 1 60 6 70 1 75 2 90 5 100 3 120 1 124 1 132 1 180 2 200 1 270 1 300 1 360 1 400 1 1400 1 Sysmiss 954 for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested? In reference to any of those applications for permits, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 132 954 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 -8 refusal 3 1 yes 13 2 no 115 Sysmiss 954 acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years? In the last three years, has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings to expand operations? 142 944 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 47 2 no 94 Sysmiss 944 in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ? In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises? 47 1039 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 34 2 no 13 Sysmiss 1039 how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm? SHOW CARD 15 Is Zoning restrictions No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 142 944 -9 4 -9 don't know 6 -7 does not apply 6 0 no obstacle 60 1 minor obstacle 11 2 moderate obstacle 26 3 major obstacle 20 4 very severe obstacle 13 Sysmiss 944 in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery? READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment purchase any material inputs or services and pay for them after delivery (on credit)? 366 720 -9 2 -9 don't know 2 1 yes 311 2 no 53 Sysmiss 720 % of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year SHOW CARD 16 366 720 -9 100 -9 don't know 6 0 176 1 3 2 3 3 1 5 21 10 44 15 2 18 1 20 36 25 4 30 24 33 3 40 6 50 15 60 2 80 5 85 1 90 1 98 1 100 11 Sysmiss 720 and what percent were: paid on delivery? SHOW CARD 16 366 720 -9 100 -9 don't know 6 0 186 1 1 2 3 3 1 5 11 7 1 10 23 20 24 25 6 30 19 32 1 33 2 40 7 45 1 50 23 60 10 65 1 69 1 70 9 80 10 90 4 95 1 96 1 100 14 Sysmiss 720 fixed assets : borrowed from private banks SHOW CARD 17 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 260 826 -9 100 -9 don't know 3 0 144 10 8 16 1 20 1 25 1 30 13 35 1 40 8 50 30 55 1 60 8 70 7 80 8 90 3 95 1 100 22 Sysmiss 826 fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks SHOW CARD 17 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 260 826 -9 100 -9 don't know 3 0 242 20 2 30 1 40 1 50 6 60 2 80 1 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 826 fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, SHOW CARD 17 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 260 826 -9 100 -9 don't know 3 0 239 5 1 10 7 20 4 30 4 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 826 approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the value of the loan or line of credit? INTERVIEWER: THE ANSWER COULD BE GREATER THAN 100% 189 897 -9 700 -9 don't know 33 2 2 3 1 10 2 12 1 30 1 50 6 60 1 70 4 80 1 100 31 103 1 120 5 125 1 130 5 150 10 160 3 175 1 180 1 200 53 250 4 300 17 400 3 500 1 700 1 Sysmiss 897 apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year? In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any new loans or new lines of credit that were rejected? 131 955 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 25 2 no 106 Sysmiss 955 no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process Over the last year, considering the overall process of filing and paying taxes, how many working days were spent by all staff members involved in the process? 366 720 -9 270 -9 don't know 76 0 6 1 13 2 12 3 6 4 8 5 9 6 7 7 5 8 1 9 1 10 12 12 28 15 16 20 25 22 1 24 16 25 4 26 1 28 1 30 28 32 1 36 8 38 1 40 5 45 1 48 7 50 8 60 17 70 2 72 5 80 2 90 3 96 1 100 6 120 9 125 1 130 1 144 1 150 1 200 4 240 1 250 1 260 3 270 1 Sysmiss 720 cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years Considering all operating licenses applied for in the last two years how much was spent, to obtain them, including formal and informal payments? 44 1042 -9 500000 -9 don't know 7 -8 refusal 1 0 2 1000 1 1200 1 2000 1 6000 1 8000 1 10000 1 12000 1 15000 2 15375 1 18000 1 20000 4 30000 2 32000 1 50000 1 60000 3 70000 2 100000 2 120000 1 180000 2 200000 1 250000 1 360000 1 492000 1 500000 1 Sysmiss 1042 total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year 257 829 -9 20000000 -9 don't know 26 Sysmiss 829 total annual costs of water in last fiscal year al annual costs of water 115 971 -9 6201000 -9 don't know 20 1000 1 2100 1 2568 1 3600 1 4000 1 4800 1 6000 1 6500 1 10000 1 11825 1 12000 2 13000 1 15000 1 17000 1 18000 1 18104 1 20000 4 20765 1 22451 1 24000 1 25000 1 30000 2 30500 1 36000 1 37000 1 40000 4 42508 1 43000 1 48000 1 50000 2 51240 1 52403 1 56000 1 60000 7 65000 1 65200 1 70000 2 72000 1 80000 1 82000 1 86173 1 94000 1 96000 1 100000 3 120000 3 128402 1 140000 1 146000 1 150000 3 175000 1 200000 3 241875 1 300000 1 330000 1 350000 1 360000 3 365536 1 462804 1 500000 2 720000 1 1500000 1 2350536 1 2400000 1 2500000 2 3000000 2 6201000 1 Sysmiss 971 average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr In fiscal year 2007, what was the approximate average monthly compensation, including benefits when applicable, for a full-time production employee? 115 971 -9 39000 -9 don't know 6 100 1 4500 1 5000 3 6000 2 6303 1 6715 1 7000 1 7300 1 7381 1 8000 5 8250 1 9000 10 9200 1 9559 1 10000 13 11000 4 11500 1 11510 1 11659 1 12000 15 12200 2 12596 1 12766 1 13000 1 13600 1 14000 2 15000 2 15100 1 15600 1 15690 1 15802 1 16000 2 16500 1 17000 2 18000 7 18730 1 18750 1 19000 1 19444 1 20000 4 20513 1 22000 1 23000 2 24000 1 24525 1 28000 1 30000 1 37919 1 39000 1 Sysmiss 971 payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities 366 720 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 20 2 no 346 Sysmiss 720 payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes 366 720 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 14 2 no 352 Sysmiss 720 can we provide the wb with your contact information? can we provide the wb with your contact information? 366 720 1 2 1 yes 113 2 no 253 Sysmiss 720 interviewer comments INTERVIEWER COMMENTS: 1086 844 accountant inaccessible 1 Director order not to give any financial information 1 during the interview was present the owner who let 1 Excelent 1 excellent 1 great 1 great collaboration 9 great collaboration,the interviewer is a wife to t 1 he reguested data from accounting by phone and tha 1 Interview complited with help of translator 1 Kind cooperation 1 Mistrust for the anonymous of the interview 1 Mistrust, very long interview 1 no 136 No 1 No cooperation 2 no problems 7 no problems,he tried to calculate the numbers core 1 none 49 none problems 2 none,great collaboration 1 none,wonderful collaboration 1 polite interviewer 1 Refusal for Financial information 9 Refusal for Financial information and telephone number 1 Refuse to identify 1 TANJA 1 To long interview 1 Very good cooperation 4 Very little understanding of the Macedonian language 1 Very long interview 1 well 1 if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: minutes 72 1014 0 59 0 5 1 1 2 1 5 6 8 2 9 1 10 7 12 2 13 1 15 2 18 2 19 1 20 1 23 1 25 2 28 1 30 5 33 1 35 3 36 1 39 1 40 3 42 1 45 1 47 3 48 3 50 3 52 1 53 1 55 4 56 1 58 3 59 1 Sysmiss 1014 number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer Number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer 366 720 1 4 1 two (interviewer and respondent) 184 2 three 132 3 four 42 4 five or more 8 Sysmiss 720 respondent cooperation Respondent cooperation 366 720 1 4 1 excellent 317 2 fair 37 3 average 9 4 bad 3 Sysmiss 720 Strata unique identifier Strata unique identifier 366 720 1 35 1 13 2 18 3 16 4 13 5 11 6 10 7 7 8 7 9 4 10 7 11 2 12 10 13 8 14 1 15 7 16 10 17 3 18 12 19 6 20 10 21 12 22 28 23 6 24 32 25 27 26 20 27 6 28 6 29 12 30 6 31 10 32 2 33 9 34 4 35 11 Sysmiss 720 Weight according to strict eligibility Weight according to strict eligibility 1086 1 44.366283416748 Weight according to median eligibility Weight according to median eligibility 1086 1 94.4213256835938 Weight according to weak eligibility Weight according to weak eligibility 1086 1 133.992813110352 ID number of 2009 survey ID number of 2009 survey 366 720 1003 9931347 ID number of 2013 survey ID number of 2013 survey 360 726 538 90357 ID number of 2019 survey ID number of 2019 survey 360 726 4 10033