Enterprise Survey 2009-2019, Panel Data
North Macedonia, 2008 - 2019
Get MicrodataCreated on
Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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- Data files
-
North
Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta
Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)
Data file: North Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta
Overview
Valid:
665
Invalid:
421
Minimum:
-9
Maximum:
50
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
992
End:
993
Width:
2
Range:
-9 - 50
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get things done” with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment
- Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know (spontaneous) | 53 |
8%
|
| -8 | Refusal (spontaneous) | 11 |
1.7%
|
| 0 | No payments or gifts are paid | 543 |
81.7%
|
| 1 | 15 |
2.3%
|
|
| 2 | 7 |
1.1%
|
|
| 3 | 4 |
0.6%
|
|
| 5 | 15 |
2.3%
|
|
| 10 | 10 |
1.5%
|
|
| 15 | 1 |
0.2%
|
|
| 30 | 1 |
0.2%
|
|
| 40 | 1 |
0.2%
|
|
| 50 | 4 |
0.6%
|
|
| Sysmiss | 421 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH