Enterprise Survey 2009-2019, Panel Data
North Macedonia, 2008 - 2019
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Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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North
Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta
% of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)
Data file: North Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta
Overview
Valid:
114
Invalid:
972
Minimum:
-9
Maximum:
10
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
988
End:
989
Width:
2
Range:
-9 - 10
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know (spontaneous) | 8 |
7%
|
| -8 | Refusal (spontaneous) | 2 |
1.8%
|
| 0 | No payments | 96 |
84.2%
|
| 1 | 2 |
1.8%
|
|
| 5 | 1 |
0.9%
|
|
| 10 | 5 |
4.4%
|
|
| Sysmiss | 972 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.