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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MDG_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2013

Madagascar, 2013 - 2014
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Reference ID
MDG_2013_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 22, 2014
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
18562
Downloads
1194
  • Study Description
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  • madagascar_2013_full_data

Total annual informal payment (j7b)

Data file: madagascar_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 8
Invalid: 524
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 741
End: 747
Width: 7
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)
-8 REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)
0 NO PAYMENTS
60000
100000
400000
2000000
5000000
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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