Home / Central Data Catalog / ESP_1981_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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Census of Population and Housing 1981, IPUMS Harmonized Subset

Spain, 1981
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Reference ID
ESP_1981_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE), IPUMS
Metadata
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Created on
Dec 22, 2014
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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Knows how to read? (ES1981A_LIT)

Data file: ESP1981_PHC-P-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 192
End: 192
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<svar a="all" v="ES81A413"><span class="em">9. Do you know how to read and write?</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 6 No</div><br /></svar>
Categories
Value Category
1 Yes, knows how to read
2 Does not know how to read
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates if the respondent can read.
Universe
Spain 1981: All persons

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Education Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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