Census of Population and Housing 1981, SpainDDI_ESP_1981_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMSIPUMS
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International
IPUMSMay 20, 2024IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation DirectorateJADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12IPUMSVersion 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES.
--Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International.
--Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk.
--Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples.
--New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.
--IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures.
NEW SAMPLES.
--Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901.
--Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885)
--Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series.
Newly added countries:
Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe
New samples for:
Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA.
Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system.
NEW VARIABLES.
--IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.
--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here.
--IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.
--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.
--Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography.
--Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000.
EDITED SAMPLES.
--Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881
--Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets:
--Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS.
--Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE.
--A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute.
EDITED VARIABLES.
An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01.
AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990.
Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries.
Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000.
Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.
The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education.
Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected.
A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.
MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers.
An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected.
An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed.
All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples.
An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks.
Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected.
Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.
An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected.
Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household.
An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited.
Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.
An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected.
An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected.
A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit.
The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN.
An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed.
A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.
Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.
Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.
An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected.
An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected.
An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected.
EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization.
HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province.
In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE.
Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected.
Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected.Census of Population and Housing 1981, IPUMS Harmonized SubsetIPUMS PHCESP_1981_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMSInstituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE)IPUMS(c) Copyright 1981, Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) and Minnesota Population CenterInstituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE)Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]IPUMS InternationalDOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.Demographic Variables -- PERSONGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDisability Variables -- PERSONEducation Variables -- PERSONGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMigration: O-Z Variables -- PERSONTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONOther Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWork: Industry Variables -- PERSONWork: Occupation Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONDemographic Variables -- PERSONTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONMarch 1, 1981March 1, 1981SpainMunicipalities with 20,000+ populationPersons Persons not organized into households
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: yes
- Vacant Units: Yes
- Households: no
- Individuals: yes
- Group quarters: yes
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Dwellings: A dwelling is a structurally separate and independent location that, given the way it was built, rebuilt, transformed, or adapted, is conceived to be inhabited by persons, or, even if this is not the case, is effectively and actually inhabited at the time
- Households: The family [household] is defined as a group of persons, generally linked because they are relatives, who live together, normally occupying the totality of a dwelling. Persons in domestic services who spend the night in the dwelling and guests who are part of the family group will be included as family.
- Group quarters: Collective dwellings are those dwellings or buildings designed to be occupied by persons who do not constitute a family, subject to a common regime or authority, or gathered by common objectives or interests.The census includes persons who have a fixed residence in the national territory as well as those who are in the national territory at the time of reference, without omissions nor duplications. The persons who have their residency in Spain constitute the fixed population [population with rights]. The persons who are in the national territory at the moment of the census form the actual population [de facto]. [Alojamiento] "Lodging" refers to those units that do not qualify as dwelling because they are mobile, semi-permanent or improvised or because they have not been conceived for residential purposes but were occupied during the census.Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Spain 1981
Note: Persons not organized into householdsMICRODATA SOURCE: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE)
SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 2084221.
SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic stratified sampling. The provinces of Alava, Guipuzcoa, Navarra, and Vizcaya were over-sampled at roughly 5 times the rate of other provinces.
[Alojamiento] "Lodging" refers to those units that do not qualify as dwelling because they are mobile, semi-permanent or improvised or because they have not been conceived for residential purposes but were occupied during the census.Face-to-face [f2f]Two types of questionnaires will be used: one for the population that lives in family dwellings and another for the population that lives in collective dwellings.both, CENSUS DAY: March 1, 1981Computed by census agency. Use of weights is strongly recommended because of oversampling of several provinces.IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.
To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:
(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.
(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.
(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)
(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.
The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE). Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5
Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Spain, Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE). Census of Population and Housing 1981, Spain
The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.
Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.
Printed matter should be sent to:
IPUMS International
Minnesota Population Center
University of Minnesota
50 Willey Hall
225 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions:
IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Extract for es1981a, 2024ESP1981_PHC-H-H.datHousehold recordsn.a.asciiMinnesota Population CenterVersion 7.5, IPUMS sampleESP1981_PHC-P-H.datPerson records2084221asciiMinnesota Population CenterVersion 7.5, IPUMS sampleRecord typeRECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.
NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.HHouseholdPPersonTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCountryCOUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).032Argentina051Armenia040Austria050Bangladesh112Belarus204Benin068Bolivia072Botswana076Brazil854Burkina Faso116Cambodia120Cameroon124Canada152Chile156China170Colombia188Costa Rica192Cuba208Denmark214Dominican Republic218Ecuador818Egypt222El Salvador231Ethiopia242Fiji246Finland250France276Germany288Ghana300Greece320Guatemala324Guinea332Haiti340Honduras348Hungary352Iceland356India360Indonesia364Iran368Iraq372Ireland376Israel380Italy384Ivory Coast388Jamaica400Jordan404Kenya417Kyrgyz Republic418Laos426Lesotho430Liberia454Malawi458Malaysia466Mali480Mauritius484Mexico496Mongolia504Morocco508Mozambique104Myanmar524Nepal528Netherlands558Nicaragua566Nigeria578Norway586Pakistan275Palestine591Panama598Papua New Guinea600Paraguay604Peru608Philippines616Poland620Portugal630Puerto Rico642Romania643Russia646Rwanda662Saint Lucia686Senegal694Sierra Leone703Slovak Republic705Slovenia710South Africa728South Sudan724Spain729Sudan740Suriname752Sweden756Switzerland834Tanzania764Thailand768Togo780Trinidad and Tobago792Turkey800Uganda804Ukraine826United Kingdom840United States858Uruguay862Venezuela704Vietnam894Zambia716ZimbabweTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDYearYEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported.170317031729172917871787180118011819181918451845184818481850185018511851185218521860186018611861186518651868186818701870187118711875187518801880188118811885188518901890189118911900190019011901191019101911191119601960196119611962196219631963196419641966196619681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820182019201920202020Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDIPUMS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows:
The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY
The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey
The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41).032197001Argentina 1970032198001Argentina 1980032199101Argentina 1991032200101Argentina 2001032201001Argentina 2010051200101Armenia 2001051201101Armenia 2011040197101Austria 1971040198101Austria 1981040199101Austria 1991040200101Austria 2001040201101Austria 2011050199101Bangladesh 1991050200101Bangladesh 2001050201101Bangladesh 2011112199901Belarus 1999112200901Belarus 2009204197901Benin 1979204199201Benin 1992204200201Benin 2002204201301Benin 2013068197601Bolivia 1976068199201Bolivia 1992068200101Bolivia 2001068201201Bolivia 2012072198101Botswana 1981072199101Botswana 1991072200101Botswana 2001072201101Botswana 2011076196001Brazil 1960076197001Brazil 1970076198001Brazil 1980076199101Brazil 1991076200001Brazil 2000076201001Brazil 2010854198501Burkina Faso 1985854199601Burkina Faso 1996854200601Burkina Faso 2006116199801Cambodia 1998116200401Cambodia 2004116200801Cambodia 2008116201301Cambodia 2013116201901Cambodia 2019120197601Cameroon 1976120198701Cameroon 1987120200501Cameroon 2005124185201Canada 1852124187101Canada 1871124188101Canada 1881124189101Canada 1891124190101Canada 1901124191101Canada 1911124197101Canada 1971124198101Canada 1981124199101Canada 1991124200101Canada 2001124201101Canada 2011152196001Chile 1960152197001Chile 1970152198201Chile 1982152199201Chile 1992152200201Chile 2002152201701Chile 2017156198201China 1982156199001China 1990156200001China 2000170196401Colombia 1964170197301Colombia 1973170198501Colombia 1985170199301Colombia 1993170200501Colombia 2005188196301Costa Rica 1963188197301Costa Rica 1973188198401Costa Rica 1984188200001Costa Rica 2000188201101Costa Rica 2011192200201Cuba 2002192201201Cuba 2012208178701Denmark 1787208180101Denmark 1801208184501Denmark 1845208188001Denmark 1880208188501Denmark 1885214196001Dominican Republic 1960214197001Dominican Republic 1970214198101Dominican Republic 1981214200201Dominican Republic 2002214201001Dominican Republic 2010218196201Ecuador 1962218197401Ecuador 1974218198201Ecuador 1982218199001Ecuador 1990218200101Ecuador 2001218201001Ecuador 2010818184801Egypt 1848818186801Egypt 1868818198601Egypt 1986818199601Egypt 1996818200601Egypt 2006222199201El Salvador 1992222200701El Salvador 2007231198401Ethiopia 1984231199401Ethiopia 1994231200701Ethiopia 2007242196601Fiji 1966242197601Fiji 1976242198601Fiji 1986242199601Fiji 1996242200701Fiji 2007242201401Fiji 2014246201001Finland 2010250196201France 1962250196801France 1968250197501France 1975250198201France 1982250199001France 1990250199901France 1999250200601France 2006250201101France 2011276181901Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg)276197001Germany 1970 (West)276197101Germany 1971 (East)276198101Germany 1981 (East)276198701Germany 1987 (West)288198401Ghana 1984288200001Ghana 2000288201001Ghana 2010300197101Greece 1971300198101Greece 1981300199101Greece 1991300200101Greece 2001300201101Greece 2011320196401Guatemala 1964320197301Guatemala 1973320198101Guatemala 1981320199401Guatemala 1994320200201Guatemala 2002324198301Guinea 1983324199601Guinea 1996324201401Guinea 2014332197101Haiti 1971332198201Haiti 1982332200301Haiti 2003340196101Honduras 1961340197401Honduras 1974340198801Honduras 1988340200101Honduras 2001348197001Hungary 1970348198001Hungary 1980348199001Hungary 1990348200101Hungary 2001348201101Hungary 2011352170301Iceland 1703352172901Iceland 1729352180101Iceland 1801352190101Iceland 1901352191001Iceland 1910356198341India 1983356198741India 1987356199341India 1993356199941India 1999356200441India 2004356200941India 2009360197101Indonesia 1971360197601Indonesia 1976360198001Indonesia 1980360198501Indonesia 1985360199001Indonesia 1990360199501Indonesia 1995360200001Indonesia 2000360200501Indonesia 2005360201001Indonesia 2010364200601Iran 2006364201101Iran 2011368199701Iraq 1997372190101Ireland 1901372191101Ireland 1911372197101Ireland 1971372197901Ireland 1979372198101Ireland 1981372198601Ireland 1986372199101Ireland 1991372199601Ireland 1996372200201Ireland 2002372200601Ireland 2006372201101Ireland 2011372201601Ireland 2016376197201Israel 1972376198301Israel 1983376199501Israel 1995376200801Israel 2008380200101Italy 2001380201101Italy 2011380201121Italy 2011 Q1 LFS380201221Italy 2012 Q1 LFS380201321Italy 2013 Q1 LFS380201421Italy 2014 Q1 LFS380201521Italy 2015 Q1 LFS380201621Italy 2016 Q1 LFS380201721Italy 2017 Q1 LFS380201821Italy 2018 Q1 LFS380201921Italy 2019 Q1 LFS380202021Italy 2020 Q1 LFS384198801Ivory Coast 1988384199801Ivory Coast 1998388198201Jamaica 1982388199101Jamaica 1991388200101Jamaica 2001400200401Jordan 2004404196901Kenya 1969404197901Kenya 1979404198901Kenya 1989404199901Kenya 1999404200901Kenya 2009417199901Kyrgyz Republic 1999417200901Kyrgyz Republic 2009418199501Laos 1995418200501Laos 2005418201501Laos 2015426199601Lesotho 1996426200601Lesotho 2006430197401Liberia 1974430200801Liberia 2008454198701Malawi 1987454199801Malawi 1998454200801Malawi 2008458197001Malaysia 1970458198001Malaysia 1980458199101Malaysia 1991458200001Malaysia 2000466198701Mali 1987466199801Mali 1998466200901Mali 2009480199001Mauritius 1990480200001Mauritius 2000480201101Mauritius 2011484196001Mexico 1960484197001Mexico 1970484199001Mexico 1990484199501Mexico 1995484200001Mexico 2000484200501Mexico 2005484201001Mexico 2010484201501Mexico 2015484202001Mexico 2020484200521Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS484200522Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS484200523Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS484200524Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS484200621Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS484200622Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS484200623Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS484200624Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS484200721Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS484200722Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS484200723Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS484200724Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS484200821Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS484200822Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS484200823Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS484200824Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS484200921Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS484200922Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS484200923Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS484200924Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS484201021Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS484201022Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS484201023Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS484201024Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS484201121Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS484201122Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS484201123Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS484201124Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS484201221Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS484201222Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS484201223Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS484201224Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS484201321Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS484201322Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS484201323Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS484201324Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS484201421Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS484201422Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS484201423Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS484201424Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS484201521Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS484201522Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS484201523Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS484201524Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS484201621Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS484201622Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS484201623Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS484201624Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS484201721Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS484201722Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS484201723Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS484201724Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS484201821Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS484201822Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS484201823Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS484201824Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS484201921Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS484201922Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS484201923Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS484201924Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS484202021Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS484202023Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS496198901Mongolia 1989496200001Mongolia 2000504198201Morocco 1982504199401Morocco 1994504200401Morocco 2004504201401Morocco 2014508199701Mozambique 1997508200701Mozambique 2007104201401Myanmar 2014524200101Nepal 2001524201101Nepal 2011528196001Netherlands 1960528197101Netherlands 1971528200101Netherlands 2001528201101Netherlands 2011558197101Nicaragua 1971558199501Nicaragua 1995558200501Nicaragua 2005566200621Nigeria 2006566200721Nigeria 2007566200821Nigeria 2008566200921Nigeria 2009566201021Nigeria 2010578180101Norway 1801578186501Norway 1865578187501Norway 1875578190001Norway 1900578191001Norway 1910586197301Pakistan 1973586198101Pakistan 1981586199801Pakistan 1998275199701Palestine 1997275200701Palestine 2007275201701Palestine 2017591196001Panama 1960591197001Panama 1970591198001Panama 1980591199001Panama 1990591200001Panama 2000591201001Panama 2010598198001Papua New Guinea 1980598199001Papua New Guinea 1990598200001Papua New Guinea 2000600196201Paraguay 1962600197201Paraguay 1972600198201Paraguay 1982600199201Paraguay 1992600200201Paraguay 2002604199301Peru 1993604200701Peru 2007604201701Peru 2017608199001Philippines 1990608199501Philippines 1995608200001Philippines 2000608201001Philippines 2010616197801Poland 1978616198801Poland 1988616200201Poland 2002616201101Poland 2011620198101Portugal 1981620199101Portugal 1991620200101Portugal 2001620201101Portugal 2011630197001Puerto Rico 1970630198001Puerto Rico 1980630199001Puerto Rico 1990630200001Puerto Rico 2000630200501Puerto Rico 2005630201001Puerto Rico 2010630201501Puerto Rico 2015630202001Puerto Rico 2020642197701Romania 1977642199201Romania 1992642200201Romania 2002642201101Romania 2011643200201Russia 2002643201001Russia 2010646199101Rwanda 1991646200201Rwanda 2002646201201Rwanda 2012662198001Saint Lucia 1980662199101Saint Lucia 1991686198801Senegal 1988686200201Senegal 2002686201301Senegal 2013694200401Sierra Leone 2004694201501Sierra Leone 2015703199101Slovak Republic 1991703200101Slovak Republic 2001703201101Slovak Republic 2011705200201Slovenia 2002710199601South Africa 1996710200101South Africa 2001710200701South Africa 2007710201101South Africa 2011710201601South Africa 2016728200801South Sudan 2008724198101Spain 1981724199101Spain 1991724200101Spain 2001724201101Spain 2011724200521Spain 2005 Q1 LFS724200522Spain 2005 Q2 LFS724200523Spain 2005 Q3 LFS724200524Spain 2005 Q4 LFS724200621Spain 2006 Q1 LFS724200622Spain 2006 Q2 LFS724200623Spain 2006 Q3 LFS724200624Spain 2006 Q4 LFS724200721Spain 2007 Q1 LFS724200722Spain 2007 Q2 LFS724200723Spain 2007 Q3 LFS724200724Spain 2007 Q4 LFS724200821Spain 2008 Q1 LFS724200822Spain 2008 Q2 LFS724200823Spain 2008 Q3 LFS724200824Spain 2008 Q4 LFS724200921Spain 2009 Q1 LFS724200922Spain 2009 Q2 LFS724200923Spain 2009 Q3 LFS724200924Spain 2009 Q4 LFS724201021Spain 2010 Q1 LFS724201022Spain 2010 Q2 LFS724201023Spain 2010 Q3 LFS724201024Spain 2010 Q4 LFS724201121Spain 2011 Q1 LFS724201122Spain 2011 Q2 LFS724201123Spain 2011 Q3 LFS724201124Spain 2011 Q4 LFS724201221Spain 2012 Q1 LFS724201222Spain 2012 Q2 LFS724201223Spain 2012 Q3 LFS724201224Spain 2012 Q4 LFS724201321Spain 2013 Q1 LFS724201322Spain 2013 Q2 LFS724201323Spain 2013 Q3 LFS724201324Spain 2013 Q4 LFS724201421Spain 2014 Q1 LFS724201422Spain 2014 Q2 LFS724201423Spain 2014 Q3 LFS724201424Spain 2014 Q4 LFS724201521Spain 2015 Q1 LFS724201522Spain 2015 Q2 LFS724201523Spain 2015 Q3 LFS724201524Spain 2015 Q4 LFS724201621Spain 2016 Q1 LFS724201622Spain 2016 Q2 LFS724201623Spain 2016 Q3 LFS724201624Spain 2016 Q4 LFS724201721Spain 2017 Q1 LFS724201722Spain 2017 Q2 LFS724201723Spain 2017 Q3 LFS724201724Spain 2017 Q4 LFS724201821Spain 2018 Q1 LFS724201822Spain 2018 Q2 LFS724201823Spain 2018 Q3 LFS724201824Spain 2018 Q4 LFS724201921Spain 2019 Q1 LFS724201922Spain 2019 Q2 LFS724201923Spain 2019 Q3 LFS724201924Spain 2019 Q4 LFS724202021Spain 2020 Q1 LFS724202022Spain 2020 Q2 LFS724202023Spain 2020 Q3 LFS724202024Spain 2020 Q4 LFS729200801Sudan 2008740200401Suriname 2004740201201Suriname 2012752188001Sweden 1880752189001Sweden 1890752190001Sweden 1900752191001Sweden 1910756197001Switzerland 1970756198001Switzerland 1980756199001Switzerland 1990756200001Switzerland 2000756201101Switzerland 2011834198801Tanzania 1988834200201Tanzania 2002834201201Tanzania 2012764197001Thailand 1970764198001Thailand 1980764199001Thailand 1990764200001Thailand 2000768196001Togo 1960768197001Togo 1970768201001Togo 2010780197001Trinidad and Tobago 1970780198001Trinidad and Tobago 1980780199001Trinidad and Tobago 1990780200001Trinidad and Tobago 2000780201101Trinidad and Tobago 2011792198501Turkey 1985792199001Turkey 1990792200001Turkey 2000800199101Uganda 1991800200201Uganda 2002800201401Uganda 2014804200101Ukraine 2001826185101United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales)826185102United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland)826185103United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample)826186101United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales)826186102United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland)826187101United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland)826188101United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales)826188102United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland)826189101United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales)826189102United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland)826190101United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales)826190102United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland)826191101United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales)826196101United Kingdom 1961826197101United Kingdom 1971826199101United Kingdom 1991826200101United Kingdom 2001840185001United States 1850 (100%)840185002United States 1850 (1%)840186001United States 1860 (1%)840187001United States 1870 (1%)840188001United States 1880 (100%)840188002United States 1880 (10%)840190001United States 1900 (5%)840191001United States 1910 (1%)840196001United States 1960840197001United States 1970840198001United States 1980840199001United States 1990840200001United States 2000840200501United States 2005840201001United States 2010840201501United States 2015840202001United States 2020858196301Uruguay 1963858196302Uruguay 1963 (full count)858197501Uruguay 1975858197502Uruguay 1975 (full count)858198501Uruguay 1985858198502Uruguay 1985 (full count)858199601Uruguay 1996858199602Uruguay 1996 (full count)858200621Uruguay 2006858201101Uruguay 2011858201102Uruguay 2011 (full count)862197101Venezuela 1971862198101Venezuela 1981862199001Venezuela 1990862200101Venezuela 2001704198901Vietnam 1989704199901Vietnam 1999704200901Vietnam 2009704201901Vietnam 2019894199001Zambia 1990894200001Zambia 2000894201001Zambia 2010716201201Zimbabwe 2012Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold serial numberSERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database.
SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred:
Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.
SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets.
The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL.SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable.
The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of person records in the householdPERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons.PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold weightHHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics.
NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSubsample numberSUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples.001st 1% subsample012nd 1% subsample023rd 1% subsample034th 1% subsample045th 1% subsample056th 1% subsample067th 1% subsample078th 1% subsample089th 1% subsample0910th 1% subsample1011th 1% subsample1112th 1% subsample1213th 1% subsample1314th 1% subsample1415th 1% subsample1516th 1% subsample1617th 1% subsample1718th 1% subsample1819th 1% subsample1920th 1% subsample2021st 1% subsample2122nd 1% subsample2223rd 1% subsample2324th 1% subsample2425th 1% subsample2526th 1% subsample2627th 1% subsample2728th 1% subsample2829th 1% subsample2930th 1% subsample3031st 1% subsample3132nd 1% subsample3233rd 1% subsample3334th 1% subsample3435th 1% subsample3536th 1% subsample3637th 1% subsample3738th 1% subsample3839th 1% subsample3940th 1% subsample4041st 1% subsample4142nd 1% subsample4243rd 1% subsample4344th 1% subsample4445th 1% subsample4546th 1% subsample4647th 1% subsample4748th 1% subsample4849th 1% subsample4950th 1% subsample5051st 1% subsample5152nd 1% subsample5253rd 1% subsample5354th 1% subsample5455th 1% subsample5556th 1% subsample5657th 1% subsample5758th 1% subsample5859th 1% subsample5960th 1% subsample6061st 1% subsample6162nd 1% subsample6263rd 1% subsample6364th 1% subsample6465th 1% subsample6566th 1% subsample6667th 1% subsample6768th 1% subsample6869th 1% subsample6970th 1% subsample7071st 1% subsample7172nd 1% subsample7273rd 1% subsample7374th 1% subsample7475th 1% subsample7576th 1% subsample7677th 1% subsample7778th 1% subsample7879th 1% subsample7980th 1% subsample8081st 1% subsample8182nd 1% subsample8283rd 1% subsample8384th 1% subsample8485th 1% subsample8586th 1% subsample8687th 1% subsample8788th 1% subsample8889th 1% subsample8990th 1% subsample9091st 1% subsample9192nd 1% subsample9293rd 1% subsample9394th 1% subsample9495th 1% subsample9596th 1% subsample9697th 1% subsample9798th 1% subsample9899th 1% subsample99100th 1% subsampleTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGroup quarters (collective dwelling) statusGQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.
Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification.
Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.00Vacant10Households20Group quarters (collective), n.s.21Institutions22Other group quarters291-person unit created by splitting large household99Unknown/group quarters not identifiedGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUrban-rural statusURBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural.1Rural2Urban9UnknownGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDContinent and region of countryREGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.11Eastern Africa12Middle Africa13Northern Africa14Southern Africa15Western Africa21Caribbean22Central America23North America24South America31Central Asia32Eastern Asia33Southern Asia34South-Eastern Asia35Western Asia41Eastern Europe42Northern Europe43Southern Europe44Western Europe51Australia and New Zealand52Melanesia53Micronesia54PolynesiaGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable.
GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here.
Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable.
GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here.
Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, EuropeENUTS1 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable.
ENUTS1 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS1 released by Eurostat. IPUMS has added ENUTS1_2013 for the more recent samples. ENUTS1_2013 is an amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification.
The last 2-digits of the ENUTS1 variable provide the NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash.
Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2 and ENUTS3. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.0101AT1 / Ostösterreich0102AT2 / Südösterreich0103AT3 / Westösterreich0601DE1 / Baden-Württemberg0602DE2 / Bayern0603DE3 / Berlin0604DE4 / Brandenburg0605DE5 / Bremen0606DE6 / Hamburg0607DE7 / Hessen0608DE8 / Mecklenburg-Vorpommern0609DE9 / Niedersachsen0610DEA / Nordrhein-Westfalen0611DEB / Rheinland-Pfalz0612DEC / Saarland0613DED / Sachsen0614DEE / Sachsen-Anhalt0615DEF / Schleswig-Holstein0616DEG / Thüringen0901ES1 / Noroeste0902ES2 / Noreste0903ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid0904ES4 / Centro (E)0905ES5 / Este0906ES6 / Sur0907ES7 / Canarias0909ES / Unknown1101FR1 / Île de France1102FR2 / Bassin Parisien1103FR3 / Nord - Pas-de-Calais1104FR4 / Est1105FR5 / Ouest1106FR6 / Sud-Ouest1107FR7 / Centre-Est1108FR8 / Méditerranée1109FR9 / Département d’Outre-Mer1199FR99 / Unknown1201EL1 / Voreia Ellada1202EL2 / Kentriki Ellada1203EL3 / Attiki1204EL4 / Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti1400IE0 / Republic of Ireland1503ITC / Nord-Ovest1506ITF / Sud1507ITG / Isole1508ITH / Nord-Est1509ITI / Centro2101PL1 / Centralny2102PL2 / Południowy2103PL3 / Wschodni2104PL4 / Północno-zachodni2105PL5 / Południowo-zachodni2106PL6 / Północny2201PT1 / Continente2202PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores2203PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira2301RO1 / Macroregiunea Unu2302RO2 / Macroregiunea Doi2303RO3 / Macroregiunea Trei2304RO4 / Macroregiunea Patru2501SI0 / Slovenia2600SK0 / Slovensko2701UKC / North East (England)2702UKD / North West (England)2703UKE / Yorkshire and the Humber (England)2704UKF / East Midlands (England)2705UKG / West Midlands (England)2706UKH / East of England (England)2707UKI / LONDON (England)2708UKJ / South East (England)2709UKK / South West (England)2710UKL / WALES2711UKM / SCOTLAND2712UKN / NORTHERN IRELAND3400CH0/Switzerland3901TR1 / Istanbul3902TR2 / Bati Marmara3903TR3 / Ege3904TR4 / Dogu Marmara3905TR5 / Bati Anadolu3906TR6 / Akdeniz3907TR7 / Orta Anadolu3908TR8 / Bati Karadeniz3909TR9 / Dogu Karadeniz3911TRA / Kuzeydogu Anadolu3912TRB / Ortadogu Anadolu3913TRC / Güneydogu Anadolu9999UNKNOWNGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2, EuropeENUTS2 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS2 is the second level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable.
ENUTS2 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS2 released by Eurostat.
The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS2 system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash.
The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.0111AT11 / Burgenland0112AT12 / Niederösterreich0113AT13 / Wien0121AT21 / Kärnten0122AT22 / Steiermark0131AT31 / Oberösterreich0132AT32 / Salzburg0133AT33 / Tirol0134AT34 / Vorarlberg0911ES11 / Galicia0912ES12 / Principado de Asturias0913ES13 / Cantabria0921ES21 / País Vasco0922ES22 / Comunidad Foral de Navarra0923ES23 / La Rioja0924ES24 / Aragón0930ES30 / Comunidad de Madrid0941ES41 / Castilla y León0942ES42 / Castilla-La Mancha0943ES43 / Extremadura0951ES51 / Cataluña0952ES52 / Comunidad Valenciana0953ES53 / Illes Balears0961ES61 / Andalucía0962ES62 / Región de Murcia0963ES63 / Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta0964ES64 / Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla0970ES70 / Canarias0999ES / Unknown1110FR10 / Île de France1121FR21 / Champagne-Ardenne1122FR22 / Picardie1123FR23 / Haute-Normandie1124FR24 / Centre1125FR25 / Basse-Normandie1126FR26 / Bourgogne1130FR30 / Nord-Pas-de-Calais1141FR41 / Lorraine1142FR42 / Alsace1143FR43 / Franche-Comté1151FR51 / Pays de la Loire1152FR52 / Bretagne1153FR53 / Poitou-Charentes1161FR61 / Aquitaine1162FR62 / Midi-Pyrénées1163FR63 / Limousin1171FR71 / Rhône-Alpes1172FR72 / Auvergne1181FR81 / Lanquedoc-Roussillon1182FR82 / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur1183FR83 / Corse1191FR91 / Guadeloupe1192FR92 / Martinique1193FR93 / Guyane1194FR94 / Réunion1199FR99 / Unknown1211EL11 / Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki1212EL12 / Kentriki Makedonia1213EL13 / Dytiki Makedonia1214EL14 / Thessalia1221EL21 / Ipeiros1222EL22 / Ionia Nisia1223EL23 / Dytiki Ellada1224EL24 / Sterea Ellada1225EL25 / Peloponnisos1230EL30 / Attiki1241EL41 / Voreio Aigaio1242EL42 / Notio Aigaio1243EL43 / Kriti1401IE01 / Border, Midland and Western1402IE02 / Southern and Eastern1531ITC1 / Piemonte + ITC2 / Valle d'Aosta1533ITC3 / Liguria1534ITC4 /Lombardia1561ITF1 / Abruzzo1562ITF2 / Molise1563ITF3 / Campania1564ITF4 / Puglia1565ITF5 / Basilicata1566ITF6 / Calabria1571ITG1 / Sicilia1572ITG2 / Sardegna1581ITH1 / Bolzano-Bozen + ITH2 / Trento1583ITH3 / Veneto1584ITH4 / Friuli-Venezia Giulia1585ITH5 / Emilia-Romagna1591ITI1 / Toscana1592ITI2 / Umbria1593ITI3 / Marche1594ITI4 / Lazio2111PL11 / Łódzkie2112PL12 / Mazowieckie2121PL21 / Małopolskie2122PL22 / Śląskie2131PL31 / Lubelskie2132PL32 / Podkarpackie2133PL33 / Świętokrzyskie2134PL34 / Podlaskie2141PL41 / Wielkopolskie2142PL42 / Zachodniopomorskie2143PL43 / Lubuskie2151PL51 / Dolnośląskie2152PL52 / Opolskie2161PL61 / Kujawsko-Pomorskie2162PL62 / Warmińsko-Mazurskie2163PL63 / Pomorskie2211PT11 / Norte2215PT15 / Algarve2216PT16 / Centro (P)2217PT17 / Lisboa2218PT18 / Alentejo2220PT20 / Região Autónoma dos Açores2230PT30 / Região Autónoma da Madeira2311RO11 / Nord-Vest2312RO12 / Centru2321RO21 / Nord-Est2322RO22 / Sud-Est2331RO31 / Sud - Muntenia2332RO32 / Bucuresti - Ilfov2341RO41 / Sud-Vest Oltenia2342RO42 / Vest2501SI01 / Vzhodna Slovenija2502SI02 / Zahodna Slovenija2599SI / Unknown2601SK01 / Bratislavský kraj2602SK02 / Západné Slovensko2603SK03 / Stredné Slovensko2604SK04 / Východné Slovensko3401CH01 / Région Lémanique3402CH02 / Espace Mittelland3403CH03 / Nordwestschweiz3404CH04 / Zurich3405CH05 / Ostschweiz3406CH06 / Zentralschweiz3407CH07 / Ticino3910TR10 / Istanbul3921TR21 / Tekirdag, Edirne, Kirklareli3922TR22 / Balikesir, Çanakkale3931TR31 / Izmir3932TR32 / Aydin, Denizli, Mugla3933TR33 / Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Usak3941TR41 / Bursa, Eskisehir, Bilecik3942TR42 / Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova3951TR51 / Ankara3952TR52 / Konya, Karaman3961TR61 / Antalya, Isparta, Burdur3962TR62 / Adana, Mersin3963TR63 / Hatay, Kahramanmaras, Osmaniye3971TR71 / Kirikkale, Aksaray, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir3972TR72 / Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat3981TR81 / Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartin3982TR82 / Kastamonu, Çankiri, Sinop3983TR83 / Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya3990TR90 / Trabzon3991TRA1 / Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt3992TRA2 / Agri, Kars, Igdir, Ardahan3993TRB1 / Malatya, Elazig, Bingöl, Tunceli3994TRB2 / Van, Mus, Bitlis, Hakkari3995TRC1 / Gaziantep, Adiyaman, Kilis3996TRC2 / Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir3997TRC3 / Mardin, Batman, Sirnak, SiirtGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3, EuropeENUTS3 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS3 is the third level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable.
ENUTS3 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS3 released by Eurostat.
The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS3 system and the name of the NUTS3 region, separated by a slash.
The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.01111AT111 / Mittelburgenland + AT113 / Südburgenland01112AT112 / Nordburgenland01121AT121 / Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen01122AT122 / Niederösterreich-Süd01123AT123 / Sankt Pölten01124AT124 / Waldviertel01125AT125 / Weinviertel01126AT126 / Wiener Umland/Nordteil01127AT127 / Wiener Umland/Südteil01130AT130 / Wien01211AT211 / Klagenfurt-Villach01212AT212 / Oberkärnten01213AT213 / Unterkärnten01221AT221 / Graz01222AT222 / Liezen01223AT223 / Östliche Obersteiermark01224AT224 / Oststeiermark01225AT225 / West- und Südsteiermark01226AT226 / Westliche Obersteiermark01311AT311 / Innviertel01312AT312 / Linz-Wels01313AT313 / Mühlviertel01314AT314 / Steyr-Kirchdorf01315AT315 / Traunviertel01321AT321 / Lungau + AT322 / Pinzgau-Pongau01323AT323 / Salzburg und Umgebung01331AT331 / Außerfern + AT334 / Tiroler Oberland01332AT332 / Innsbruck01333AT333 / Osttirol + AT335 / Tiroler Unterland01341AT341 / Bludenz-Bregenzer Wald01342AT342 / Rheintal-Bodenseegebiet09111ES111 / A Coruña09112ES112 / Lugo09113ES113 / Ourense09114ES114 / Pontevedra09120ES120 / Asturias09130ES130 / Cantabria09211ES211 / Álava09212ES212 / Guipúzcoa09213ES213 / Vizcaya09220ES220 / Navarra09230ES230 / La Rioja09241ES241 / Huesca09242ES242 / Teruel09243ES243 / Zaragoza09300ES300 / Madrid09411ES411 / Ávila09412ES412 / Burgos09413ES413 / León09414ES414 / Palencia09415ES415 / Salamanca09416ES416 / Segovia09417ES417 / Soria09418ES418 / Valladolid09419ES419 / Zamora09421ES421 / Albacete09422ES422 / Ciudad Real09423ES423 / Cuenca09424ES424 / Guadalajara09425ES425 / Toledo09431ES431 / Badajoz09432ES432 / Cáceres09511ES511 / Barcelona09512ES512 / Girona09513ES513 / Lleida09514ES514 / Tarragona09521ES521 / Alicante/Alacant09522ES522 / Castellón/Castelló09523ES523 / Valencia/València09532ES532 / Mallorca + ES533 / Menorca + ES531 / Eivissa y Formentera09611ES611 / Almería09612ES612 / Cádiz09613ES613 / Córdoba09614ES614 / Granada09615ES615 / Huelva09616ES616 / Jaén09617ES617 / Málaga09618ES618 / Sevilla09620ES620 / Murcia09630ES630 / Ceuta09640ES640 / Melilla09705ES705 / Gran Canaria + ES704 / Fuerteventura + ES708 / Lanzarote09709ES709 / Tenerife + ES706 / La Gomera + ES707 / La Palma + ES703 / El Hierro09999ES / Unknown12111EL111 / Evros12112EL112 / Xanthi12113EL113 / Rodopi12114EL114 / Drama12115EL115 / Kavala12121EL121 / Imathia12122EL122 / Thessaloniki12123EL123 / Kilkis12124EL124 / Pella12125EL125 / Pieria12126EL126 / Serres12127EL127 / Chalkidiki and Aghion Oros12131EL131 / Grevena12132EL132 / Kastoria12133EL133 / Kozani12134EL134 / Florina12141EL141 / Karditsa12142EL142 / Larisa12143EL143 / Magnisia12144EL144 / Trikala12211EL211 / Arta12212EL212 / Thesprotia12213EL213 / Ioannina12214EL214 / Preveza12221EL221 / Zakynthos12222EL222 / Kerkyra12223EL223 / Kefallinia12224EL224 / Lefkada12231EL231 / Aitoloakarnania12232EL232 / Achaia12233EL233 / Ilia12241EL241 / Voiotia12242EL242 / Evvoia12243EL243 / Evrytania12244EL244 / Fthiotida12245EL245 / Fokida12251EL251 / Argolida12252EL252 / Arkadia12253EL253 / Korinthia12254EL254 / Lakonia12255EL255 / Messinia12300EL300 / Attiki12411EL411 / Lesvos12412EL412 / Samos12413EL413 / Chios12421EL421 / Dodekanissos12422EL422 / Kyklades12431EL431 / Iraklio12432EL432 / Lasithi12433EL433 / Rethymni12434EL434 / Chania14011IE011 / Border14012IE012 / Midlands14013IE013 / West14021IE021 / Dublin14022IE022 / Mid-East14023IE023 / Mid-West14024IE024 / South-East14025IE025 / South-West15311ITC11 / Torino15312ITC12 / Vercelli15313ITC13 / Biella15314ITC14 / Verbano-Cusio-Ossola15315ITC15 / Novara15316ITC16 / Cuneo15317ITC17 / Asti15318ITC18 / Alessandria15320ITC20 / Aosta15331ITC31 / Imperia15332ITC32 / Savona15333ITC33 / Genova15334ITC34 / La Spezia15341ITC41 / Varese15342ITC42 / Como15343ITC43 / Lecco15344ITC44 / Sondrio15346ITC46 / Bergamo15347ITC47 / Brescia15348ITC48 / Pavia15349ITC49 / Lodi15350ITC4A / Cremona15351ITC4B / Mantova15352ITC4C / Milano15353ITC4D / Monza e della Brianza15611ITF11 / L'Aquila15612ITF12 / Teramo15613ITF13 / Pescara15614ITF14 / Chieti15621ITF21 / Isernia15622ITF22 / Campobasso15631ITF31 / Caserta15632ITF32 / Benevento15633ITF33 / Napoli15634ITF34 / Avellino15635ITF35 / Salerno15643ITF43 / Taranto15644ITF44 / Brindisi15645ITF45 / Lecce15646ITF46 / Foggia15647ITF47 / Bari15648ITF48 / Barletta-Andria-Trani15651ITF51 / Potenza15652ITF52 / Matera15661ITF61 / Cosenza15662ITF62 / Crotone15663ITF63 / Catanzaro15664ITF64 / Vibo Valentia15665ITF65 / Reggio di Calabria15711ITG11 / Trapani15712ITG12 / Palermo15713ITG13 / Messina15714ITG14 / Agrigento15715ITG15 / Caltanissetta15716ITG16 / Enna15717ITG17 / Catania15718ITG18 / Ragusa15719ITG19 / Siracusa15733Sud Sardegna15725ITG25 / Sassari15726ITG26 / Nuoro15727ITG27 / Cagliari15728ITG28 / Oristano15729ITG29 / Olbia-tempio15730ITG2A / Ogliastra15731ITG2B / Medio-campidano15732ITG2C / Carbonia-Iglesias15810ITH10 / Bolzano-Bozen15820ITH20 / Trento15831ITH31 / Verona15832ITH32 / Vicenza15833ITH33 / Belluno15834ITH34 / Treviso15835ITH35 / Venezia15836ITH36 / Padova15837ITH37 / Rovigo15841ITH41 / Pordenone15842ITH42 / Udine15843ITH43 / Gorizia15844ITH44 / Trieste15851ITH51 / Piacenza15852ITH52 / Parma15853ITH53 / Reggio nell'Emilia15854ITH54 / Modena15855ITH55 / Bologna15856ITH56 / Ferrara15857ITH57 / Ravenna15858ITH58 / Forlì-Cesena15859ITH59 / Rimini15911ITI11 / Massa-Carrara15912ITI12 / Lucca15913ITI13 / Pistoia15914ITI14 / Firenze15915ITI15 / Prato15916ITI16 / Livorno15917ITI17 / Pisa15918ITI18 / Arezzo15919ITI19 / Siena15920ITI1A / ELosseto15921ITI21 / Perugia15922ITI22 / Terni15931ITI31 / Pesaro e Urbino15932ITI32 / Ancona15933ITI33 / Macerata15934ITI34 / Ascoli Piceno15935ITI35 / Fermo15941ITI41 / Viterbo15942ITI42 / Rieti15943ITI43 / Roma15944ITI44 / Latina15945ITI45 / Frosinone22111PT111 / Minho-Lima22112PT112 / Cávado22113PT113 / Ave22114PT114 / ELande Porto22115PT115 / Tâmega22116PT116 / Entre Douro e Vouga22117PT117 / Douro22118PT118 / Alto Trás-os-Montes22150PT150 / Algarve22161PT161 / Baixo Vouga22162PT162 / Baixo Mondego22163PT163 / Pinhal Litoral22165PT165 / Dão-Lafões22166PT16B / Oeste22167PT16C / Médio Tejo22169PT164 / Pinhal Interior Norte + PT166 / Pinhal Interior Sul + PT167 / Serra da Estrela + PT168 / Beira Interior Norte + PT169 / Beira Interior Sul + PT16A / Cova da Beira22171PT171 / Grande Lisboa22172PT172 / Península de Setúbal22185PT185 / Lezíria do Tejo22189PT181 / Alentejo Litoral + PT182 / Alto Alentejo + PT183 / Alentejo Central + PT184 / Baixo Alentejo22200PT200 / Região Autónoma dos Açores22300PT300 / Região Autónoma da Madeira23111RO111 / Bihor23112RO112 / Bistrita Nasaud23113RO113 / Cluj23114RO114 / Maramures23115RO115 / Satu Mare23116RO116 / Salaj23121RO121 / Alba23122RO122 / Brasov23123RO123 / Covasna23124RO124 / Harghita23125RO125 / Mures23126RO126 / Sibiu23211RO211 / Bacau23212RO212 / Botosani23213RO213 / Iasi23214RO214 / Neamt23215RO215 / Suceava23216RO216 / Vaslui23221RO221 / Braila23222RO222 / Buzau23223RO223 / Constanta23224RO224 / Galati23225RO225 / Tulcea23226RO226 / Vrancea23311RO311 / Arges23312RO312 / Calarasi23313RO313 / Dimbovita23314RO314 / Giurgiu23315RO315 / Ialomita23316RO316 / Prahova23317RO317 / Teleorman23321RO321 / Bucuresti23322RO322 / Ilfov23411RO411 / Dolj23412RO412 / Gorj23413RO413 / Mehedinti23414RO414 / Olt23415RO415 / Valcea23421RO421 / Arad23422RO422 / Caras Severin23423RO423 / Hunedoara23424RO424 / Timis25011SI011 / Pomurska25012SI012 / Podravska25013SI013 / Koroka25014SI014 / Savinjska25015SI015 / Zasavska25016SI016 / Spodnjeposavska25017SI017 / Jugovzhodna Slovenija25018SI018 / Notranjsko-kraka25021SI021 / Osrednjeslovenska25022SI022 / Gorenjska25023SI023 / Gorika25024SI024 / Obalno-kraka25999SI / Unknown26010SK010 / Bratislavský kraj26021SK021 / Trnavský kraj26022SK022 / Trenčiansky kraj26023SK023 / Nitriansky kraj26031SK031 / Žilinský kraj26032SK032 / Banskobystrický kraj26041SK041 / Prešovský kraj26042SK042 / Košický kraj34011CH011 / Vaud34012CH012 / Valais34013CH013 / Geneva34021CH021 / Bern34022CH022 / Freiburg34023CH023 / Solothurn34024CH024 / Neuchatel34025CH025 / Jura34031CH031 / Basel-Stadt34032CH032 / Basel-Landschaft34033CH033 / Aargau34040CH040 / Zurich34051CH051 / Glarus34052CH052 / Schaffhausen34053CH053 / Appenzell Ausserrhoden + CH054 / Appenzell Innerrhoden34055CH055 / St. Gallen34056CH056 / Graubundun34057CH057 / Thurgau34061CH061 / Luzern34062CH062 / Uri34063CH063 / Schwyz34064CH064 / Obwalden34065CH065 / Nidwalden34066CH066 / Zug34070CH070 / Ticino39100TR100 / Istanbul39211TR211 / Tekirdag39212TR212 / Edirne39213TR213 / Kirklareli39221TR221 / Balikesir39222TR222 / Çanakkale39310TR310 / Izmir39321TR321 / Aydin39322TR322 / Denizli39323TR323 / Mugla39331TR331 / Manisa39332TR332 / Afyon39333TR333 / Kütahya39334TR334 / Usak39411TR411 / Bursa39412TR412 / Eskisehir39413TR413 / Bilecik39421TR421 / Kocaeli39422TR422 / Sakarya39423TR423 / Düzce39424TR424 / Bolu39425TR425 / Yalova39510TR510 / Ankara39521TR521 / Konya39522TR522 / Karaman39611TR611 / Antalya39612TR612 / Isparta39613TR613 / Burdur39621TR621 / Adana39622TR622 / Içel (Mersin)39631TR631 / Hatay39632TR632 / Kahramanmaras39633TR633 / Osmaniye39711TR711 / Kirikkale39712TR712 / Aksaray39713TR713 / Nigde39714TR714 / Nevsehir39715TR715 / Kirsehir39721TR721 / Kayseri39722TR722 / Sivas39723TR723 / Yozgat39811TR811 / Zonguldak39812TR812 / Karabük39813TR813 / Bartin39821TR821 / Kastamonu39822TR822 / Çankiri39823TR823 / Sinop39831TR831 / Samsun39832TR832 / Tokat39833TR833 / Çorum39834TR834 / Amasya39901TR901 / Trabzon39902TR902 / Ordu39903TR903 / Giresun39904TR904 / Rize39905TR905 / Artvin39906TR906 / Gümüshane39910TRA11 / Erzurum39911TRA12 / Erzincan39912TRA13 / Bayburt39921TRA21 / Agri39922TRA22 / Kars39923TRA23 / Igdir39924TRA24 / Ardahan39931TRB11 / Malatya39932TRB12 / Elazig39933TRB13 / Bingöl39934TRB14 / Tunceli39941TRB21 / Van39942TRB22 / Mus39943TRB23 / Bitlis39944TRB24 / Hakkari39951TRC11 / Gaziantep39952TRC12 / Adiyaman39953TRC13 / Kilis39961TRC21 / Sanliurfa39962TRC22 / Diyarbakir39971TRC31 / Mardin39972TRC32 / Batman39973TRC33 / Sirnak39974TRC34 / SiirtGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPopulation density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometerPOPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPopulation density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometerPOPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometersAREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometersAREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSpain, Communities and Autonomous Cities 1981 - 2018 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]GEO1_ES identifies the household's communities and autonomous cities within Spain in all sample years. Communities and autonomous cities are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_ES is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_ES can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Spain can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.724011Galicia724012Principado de Asturias724013Cantabria724021País Vasco724022Comunidad Foral de Navarra724023La Rioja724024Aragón724030Comunidad de Madrid724041Castilla y León724042Castilla-La Mancha724043Extremadura724051Cataluña724052Comunidad Valenciana724053Islas Baleares724061Andalucía724062Región de Murcia724063Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta724064Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla724070Canarias724099UnknownGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSpain, Communities and Autonomous Cities 1981 [Level 1, GIS]GEO1_ES1981 identifies the household's communities and autonomous cities in 1981. Communities and autonomous cities are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_ES1981 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Spain can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.011Galicia012Principado de Asturias013Cantabria021País Vasco022Comunidad Foral de Navarra023La Rioja024Aragón030Comunidad de Madrid041Castilla y León042Castilla-La Mancha043Extremadura051Cataluña052Comunidad Valenciana053Islas Baleares061Andalucía062Región de Murcia063Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta064Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla070Canarias099UnknownGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSpain, Province 1981 - 2018 [Level 2; consistent boundaries,GIS]GEO2_ES identifies the household’s province within Spain for all sample years. Provinces are the second level administrative units of the country, after communities and autonomous cities. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_ES can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Spain can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.724011015A Coruña724011027Lugo724011032Ourense724011036Pontevedra724012033Asturias724013039Cantabria724021001Álava724021020Guipúzcoa724021048Vizcaya724022031Navarra724023026La Rioja724024022Huesca724024044Teruel724024050Zaragoza724030028Madrid724041005Ávila724041009Burgos724041024León724041034Palencia724041037Salamanca724041040Segovia724041042Soria724041047Valladolid724041049Zamora724042002Albacete724042013Ciudad Real724042016Cuenca724042019Guadalajara724042045Toledo724043006Badajoz724043010Cáceres724051008Barcelona724051017Girona724051025Lleida724051043Tarragona724052003Alicante/Alacant724052012Castellón/Castelló724052046Valencia/València724053007Islas Baleares724061004Almería724061011Cádiz724061014Córdoba724061018Granada724061021Huelva724061023Jaén724061029Málaga724061041Sevilla724062030Murcia724063051Ceuta724064052Melilla724070035Las Palmas724070038Santa Cruz de Tenerife724099999UnknownGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSpain, Province 1981 [Level 2, GIS]GEO2_ES1981 identifies the household’s province within Spain in 1981. Provinces are the second level administrative units of the country, after communities and autonomous cities. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_ES1981 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Spain can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.011015La Coruña011027Lugo011032Orense011036Pontevedra012033Oviedo013039Santander021001Álava021020Guipúzcoa021048Vizcaya022031Navarra023026La Rioja024022Huesca024044Teruel024050Zaragoza030028Madrid041005Ávila041009Burgos041024León041034Palencia041037Salamanca041040Segovia041042Soria041047Valladolid041049Zamora042002Albacete042013Ciudad Real042016Cuenca042019Guadalajara042045Toledo043006Badajoz043010Cáceres051008Barcelona051017Gerona051025Lerida051043Tarragona052003Alicante052012Castellón052046Valencia053007Baleares061004Almería061011Cádiz061014Córdoba061018Granada061021Huelva061023Jaén061029Malaga061041Seville062030Murcia063051Ceuta064052Melilla070035Las Palmas070038Santa Cruz de Tenerife099999UnknownGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSpain, Municipality 1981 - 2011 [Level 3; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]MUNIES identifies the household's municipality within Spain in all sample years. Municipalities are the third level administrative units of the country, after province. MUNIES is harmonized by name and does not account for boundary changes over time.
The full set of geography variables for Spain can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.01036Llodio01059Vitoria-Gasteiz01999Other municipalities in Álava province02003Albacete02037Hellín02999Other municipalities in Albacete province03009Alcoy/Alcoi03014Alicante/Alacant03031Benidorm03063Dénia03065Elche/Elx03066Elda03099Orihuela03104Petrer03122San Vicente del Raspeig/Sant Vicent del Raspeig03133Torrevieja03140Villena03999Other municipalities in Alicante/Alacant province04013Almería04079Roquetas de Mar04902Ejido (El)04999Other municipalities in Almería province05019Ávila05999Other municipalities in Ávila province06011Almendralejo06015Badajoz06044Don Benito06083Mérida06999Other municipalities in Badajoz province07011Calvi07026Eivissa07031Llucmajor07033Manacor07036Marratxí07040Palma de Mallorca07999Other municipalities in Balears (Illes) province08015Badalona08019Barcelona08056Castelldefels08073Cornell de Llobregat08077Esplugues de Llobregat08089Gav08096Granollers08101Hospitalet de Llobregat (L)08102Igualada08113Manresa08121Mataró08124Mollet del Vallès08169Prat de Llobregat (El)08180Ripollet08184Rubí08187Sabadell08194Sant Adri de Besòs08200Sant Boi de Llobregat08205Sant Cugat del Vallès08211Sant Feliu de Llobregat08217Sant Joan Despí08245Santa Coloma de Gramenet08252Barber del Vallès08263Sant Vicenç dels Horts08266Cerdanyola del Vallès08279Terrassa08298Vic08301Viladecans08305Vilafranca del Penedès08307Vilanova i la Geltrú08999Other municipalities in Barcelona province09018Aranda de Duero09059Burgos09219Miranda de Ebro09999Municipalities under 20,000 in Burgos province10037Cáceres10148Plasencia10999Municipalities under 20,000 in Cáceres province11004Algeciras11006Arcos de la Frontera11012Cádiz11015Chiclana de la Frontera11020Jerez de la Frontera11022Línea de la Concepción (La)11027Puerto de Santa María (El)11028Puerto Real11031San Fernando11032Sanlúcar de Barrameda11999Other municipalities in Cádiz province12032Burriana12040Castellón de la Plana/Castelló de la Plana12126Vall dUixó (la)12135Villarreal/Vila-real12999Other municipalities in Castellón/Castelló province13005Alcázar de San Juan13034Ciudad Real13071Puertollano13082Tomelloso13087Valdepeñas13999Other municipalities in Ciudad Real province14021Córdoba14038Lucena14056Puente Genil14999Other municipalities in Córdoba province15005Arteixo15019Carballo15030Coruña (A)15031Culleredo15036Ferrol15054Narón15058Oleiros15078Santiago de Compostela15999Other municipalities in Coruña (A) province16078Cuenca16999Other municipalities in Cuenca province17023Blanes17066Figueres17079Girona17114Olot17999Other municipalities in Girona province18087Granada18089Guadix18140Motril18999Other municipalities in Granada province19046Azuqueca de Henares19130Guadalajara19999Other municipalities in Guadalajara province20045Irun20067Errenteria20069Donostia-San Sebastián20999Other municipalities in Guipúzcoa province21041Huelva21999Other municipalities in Huelva province22125Huesca22999Other municipalities in Huesca province23005Andújar23050Jaén23055Linares23092Úbeda23999Other municipalities in Jaén province24089León24115Ponferrada24142San Andrés del Rabanedo24999Other municipalities in León province25120Lleida25999Other municipalities in Lleida province26089Logroño26999Other municipalities in Rioja (La) province27028Lugo27031Monforte de Lemos27999Other municipalities in Lugo province28005Alcalá de Henares28006Alcobendas28007Alcorcón28013Aranjuez28014Arganda del Rey28022Boadilla del Monte28045Colmenar Viejo28047Collado Villalba28049Coslada28058Fuenlabrada28061Galapagar28065Getafe28074Leganés28079Madrid28080Majadahonda28092Móstoles28106Parla28113Pinto28115Pozuelo de Alarcón28123Rivas-Vaciamadrid28127Rozas de Madrid (Las)28130San Fernando de Henares28134San Sebastián de los Reyes28148Torrejón de Ardoz28161Valdemoro28903Tres Cantos28999Other municipalities in Madrid province29007Alhaurín de la Torre29015Antequera29025Benalmádena29051Estepona29054Fuengirola29067Málaga29069Marbella29070Mijas29082Rincón de la Victoria29084Ronda29094Vélez-Málaga29901Torremolinos29999Other municipalities in Málaga province30005Alcantarilla30016Cartagena30019Cieza30024Lorca30027Molina de Segura30030Murcia30037Torre-Pacheco30039Totana30043Yecla30999Other municipalities in Murcia province31201Pamplona/Iruña31232Tudela31999Other municipalities in Navarra province32054Ourense32999Other municipalities in Ourense province33004Avilés33024Gijón33031Langreo33037Mieres33044Oviedo33060San Martín del Rey Aurelio33066Siero33999Other municipalities in Asturias province34120Palencia34999Other municipalities in Palencia province35004Arrecife35006Arucas35016Palmas de Gran Canaria (Las)35019San Bartolomé de Tirajana35022Santa Lucía de Tirajana35026Telde35999Other municipalities in Palmas (Las) province36038Pontevedra36045Redondela36057Vigo36060Vilagarcía de Arousa36999Other municipalities in Pontevedra province37274Salamanca37999Other municipalities in Salamanca province38006Arona38023San Cristóbal de La Laguna38026Orotava (La)38031Realejos (Los)38038Santa Cruz de Tenerife38999Other municipalities in Santa Cruz de Tenerife province39016Camargo39075Santander39087Torrelavega39999Other municipalities in Cantabria province40194Segovia40999Other municipalities in Segovia province41004Alcalá de Guadaira41024Carmona41038Dos Hermanas41039Écija41059Mairena del Aljarafe41069Palacios y Villafranca (Los)41081Rinconada (La)41091Sevilla41095Utrera41999Other municipalities in Sevilla province42173Soria42999Other municipalities in Soria province43123Reus43148Tarragona43155Tortosa43999Other municipalities in Tarragona province44216Teruel44999Other municipalities in Teruel province45165Talavera de la Reina45168Toledo45999Other municipalities in Toledo province46017Alzira46078Burjassot46110Xirivella46131Gandia46145X tiva46169Mislata46184Ontinyent46190Paterna46220Sagunto/Sagunt46244Torrent46250Valencia46999Other municipalities in Valencia/València province47186Valladolid47999Other municipalities in Valladolid province48013Barakaldo48015Basauri48020Bilbao48027Durango48036Galdakao48044Getxo48054Leioa48078Portugalete48082Santurtzi48084Sestao48999Other municipalities in Vizcaya province49275Zamora49999Other municipalities in Zamora province50297Zaragoza50999Other municipalities in Zaragoza province51001Ceuta52001Melilla99999UnknownGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling number<svar a="all" v="ES81A001 ES81A002 ES81A004 ES81A016 ES81A017 ES81A018 ES81A019 ES81A020 ES81A022 ES81A023 ES81A025 ES81A026 ES81A027"><div class="i1">_ _ Province<br />_ _ _ Municipality<br />_ _ d.c.<br />_ _ District<br />_ _ _ Section<br />_ _ _ _ Dwelling<br />_ _ _ Block<br />_ Zone<br />_ With other dwellings or isolated<br />_ Number of families<br />_ _ 1st family<br />_ _ 2nd family<br />_ _ 3rd family<br />_ _ 4th family<br />_ _ 5th family</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates the dwelling number.This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDType of dwellingSpain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the dwelling is private or collective.1Private2CollectiveGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of the family in the dwelling<svar a="all" v="ES81A001 ES81A002 ES81A004 ES81A016 ES81A017 ES81A018 ES81A019 ES81A020 ES81A022 ES81A023 ES81A025 ES81A026 ES81A027"><div class="i1">_ _ Province<br />_ _ _ Municipality<br />_ _ d.c.<br />_ _ District<br />_ _ _ Section<br />_ _ _ _ Dwelling<br />_ _ _ Block<br />_ Zone<br />_ With other dwellings or isolated<br />_ Number of families<br />_ _ 1st family<br />_ _ 2nd family<br />_ _ 3rd family<br />_ _ 4th family<br />_ _ 5th family</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates the family number within the dwelling.0An empty dwelling11st familiy22nd family33rd family44th family55th familyTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of the family nucleus<svar a="all" v="ES81A001 ES81A002 ES81A004 ES81A016 ES81A017 ES81A018 ES81A019 ES81A020 ES81A022 ES81A023 ES81A025 ES81A026 ES81A027"><div class="i1">_ _ Province<br />_ _ _ Municipality<br />_ _ d.c.<br />_ _ District<br />_ _ _ Section<br />_ _ _ _ Dwelling<br />_ _ _ Block<br />_ Zone<br />_ With other dwellings or isolated<br />_ Number of families<br />_ _ 1st family<br />_ _ 2nd family<br />_ _ 3rd family<br />_ _ 4th family<br />_ _ 5th family</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates the number of family nucleus in the household.11st nucleus22nd nucleus33rd nucleus44th nucleus55th nucleus66th nucleus77th nucleus88th nucleus99th nucleus or no nucleusTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDType of nucleusSpain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates the type of family nucleus (married vs. unmarried couples and whether children are present) in the dwelling.1Nucleus of couple without unmarried children2Nucleus of couple with unmarried children3Nucleus of father alone with unmarried children4Nucleus of mother alone with unmarried children9No nucleusTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDZone<svar a="all" v="ES81A001 ES81A002 ES81A004 ES81A016 ES81A017 ES81A018 ES81A019 ES81A020 ES81A022 ES81A023 ES81A025 ES81A026 ES81A027"><div class="i1">_ _ Province<br />_ _ _ Municipality<br />_ _ d.c.<br />_ _ District<br />_ _ _ Section<br />_ _ _ _ Dwelling<br />_ _ _ Block<br />_ Zone<br />_ With other dwellings or isolated<br />_ Number of families<br />_ _ 1st family<br />_ _ 2nd family<br />_ _ 3rd family<br />_ _ 4th family<br />_ _ 5th family</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the dwelling is located in a rural or urban zone. In the latter case, zones are classified by population size.1Rural zone (Formed by singular population entities with 2000 inhabitants or less)2Intermediate zone (Formed by singular population entities with 2001 inhabitants to 10000 inhabitants)3Urban zone (Formed by singular population entities with 10000 inhabitants to 50000 inhabitants)4Urban zone (Formed by singular population entities with 50001 inhabitants to 100000 inhabitants)5Urban zone (Formed by singular population entities with 100001 inhabitants to 500000 inhabitants)6Urban zone (Formed by singular population entities with more than 500001 inhabitants)Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNucleus or non-nucleus<svar a="all" v="ES81A001 ES81A002 ES81A004 ES81A016 ES81A017 ES81A018 ES81A019 ES81A020 ES81A022 ES81A023 ES81A025 ES81A026 ES81A027"><div class="i1">_ _ Province<br />_ _ _ Municipality<br />_ _ d.c.<br />_ _ District<br />_ _ _ Section<br />_ _ _ _ Dwelling<br />_ _ _ Block<br />_ Zone<br />_ With other dwellings or isolated<br />_ Number of families<br />_ _ 1st family<br />_ _ 2nd family<br />_ _ 3rd family<br />_ _ 4th family<br />_ _ 5th family</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the dwelling is located in a nucleus (i.e., group of at least ten buildings that are farmed in streets, plazas and other urban roads) or not.1Nucleus (Group of at least ten buildings that are farmed in streets, plazas and other urban roads)2Non-nucleus (Buildings in a population center, not included in the nucleus concept)Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPerson numberPERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.Technical Person Variables -- PERSONPerson weightPERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.
NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.Technical Person Variables -- PERSONResidence status: de facto, de jureRESIDENT identifies whether an enumerated person is a household resident or a visitor and whether she or he was present at the time of enumeration. This variable is available only in samples that enumerated both de facto and de jure residents. It can be used to eliminate the double-counting of persons who were enumerated both at their permanent residence and at the residence they were visiting on census night.
De jure population: present residents and absent residents.
De facto population: present residents and visitors/non-residents.1Present resident2Absent resident3Visitor/non-resident4De facto population (present persons)9Unknown/missingTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head [general version]RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).1Head2Spouse/partner3Child4Other relative5Non-relative6Other relative or non-relative9UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head [detailed version]RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).1000Head2000Spouse/partner2100Spouse2200Unmarried partner2210Civil union2300Same-sex spouse/partner3000Child3100Biological child3200Adopted child3300Stepchild3400Child/child-in-law3500Child/child-in-law/grandchild3600Child of unmarried partner4000Other relative4100Grandchild4110Grandchild or great grandchild4120Great grandchild4130Great-great grandchild4200Parent/parent-in-law4210Parent4211Stepparent4220Parent-in-law4300Child-in-law4301Daughter-in-law4302Spouse/partner of child4310Unmarried partner of child4400Sibling/sibling-in-law4410Sibling4420Stepsibling4430Sibling-in-law4431Sibling of spouse/partner4432Spouse/partner of sibling4500Grandparent4510Great grandparent4600Parent/grandparent/ascendant4700Aunt/uncle4800Other specified relative4810Nephew/niece4820Cousin4830Sibling's sibling-in-law4900Other relative, not elsewhere classified4910Other relative with same family name4920Other relative with different family name4930Other relative, not specified (secondary family)5000Non-relative5100Friend/guest/visitor/partner5110Partner/friend5111Friend5112Partner/roommate5113Housemate/roommate5120Visitor5130Ex-spouse5140Godparent5150Godchild5200Employee5210Domestic employee5220Relative of employee, n.s.5221Spouse of servant5222Child of servant5223Other relative of servant5300Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child5310Boarder5311Boarder or guest5320Lodger5330Foster child5340Tutored/foster child5350Tutored child5400Employee, boarder, or guest5500Other specified non-relative5510Agregado5520Temporary resident, guest5600Group quarters5610Group quarters, non-inmates5620Institutional inmates5900Non-relative, n.e.c.6000Other relative or non-relative9999UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONRelationship to head, EuropeERELATE describes for the European samples the relationship of the individual to the head of household -- sometimes called the householder or reference person.
ERELATE has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses.10Reference person / Head20Spouse or partner21Husband or wife22Partner in consensual union30Child/child-in-law of head or of spouse/partner31Spouse or partner of child of head40Parent of head, of spouse, or of partner50Other relative of head, spouse, or partner60Non-relative of head61Foster child62Boarder63Domestic servant64Other99Not stated / unknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONAgeAGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration.000Less than 1 year0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100+999Not reported/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONAge, grouped into intervalsAGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals.010 to 4025 to 90310 to 140415 to 19050 to 5066 to 100710 to 150811 to 140915 to 171016 to 191118 to 241220 to 241325 to 291430 to 341535 to 391640 to 441745 to 491850 to 541955 to 592060 to 642165 to 692270 to 742375 to 792480 to 842585+98UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONSexSEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent.1Male2Female9UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status [general version]MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.0NIU (not in universe)1Single/never married2Married/in union3Separated/divorced/spouse absent4Widowed9Unknown/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status [detailed version]MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.000NIU (not in universe)100Single/never married110Engaged111Never married and never cohabited200Married or consensual union210Married, formally211Married, civil212Married, religious213Married, civil and religious214Married, civil or religious215Married, traditional/customary216Married, monogamous217Married, polygamous219Married, spouse absent (historical samples)220Consensual union300Separated/divorced/spouse absent310Separated or divorced320Separated or annulled330Separated331Separated legally332Separated de facto333Separated from marriage334Separated from consensual union335Separated from consensual union or marriage340Annulled350Divorced400Widowed410Widowed or divorced411Widowed from consensual union or marriage412Widowed from marriage413Widowed from consensual union420Widowed, divorced, or separated999Unknown/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status, EuropeEMARST describes for the European samples the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. European census instructions generally limit marital status to legal unions, but there are exceptions.
EMARST has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses.0NIU (not in universe)1Never married2Married3Widowed and not remarried4Divorced/separated and not remarried5Widowed or divorced9Unknown / missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONAge at first marriage or unionAGEMARR indicates the person's age at first marriage or consensual union.00NIU (not in universe)1010 or younger111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656566666767686869697070717172727373747475757676777778787979808081818282838384848585868687878888898990909191929293939494959596969797989899UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONYear of first marriageMARRYR reports the year of first marriage.18871887188818881889188918901890189118911892189218931893189418941895189518961896189718971898189818991899190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016201720172018201820192019202020209998Unknown9999NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONYear of birthBIRTHYR gives the person's year of birth.0000NIU (not in universe)162816281629162916301630163116311634163416351635163616361637163716381638163916391640164016411641164216421643164316441644164516451646164616471647164816481649164916501650165116511652165216531653165416541655165516561656165716571658165816591659166016601661166116621662166316631664166416651665166616661667166716681668166916691670167016711671167216721673167316741674167516751676167616771677167816781679167916801680168116811682168216831683168416841685168516861686168716871688168816891689169016901691169116921692169316931694169416951695169616961697169716981698169916991700170017011701170217021703170317041704170517051706170617071707170817081709170917101710171117111712171217131713171417141715171517161716171717171718171817191719172017201721172117221722172317231724172417251725172617261727172717281728172917291730173017311731173217321733173317341734173517351736173617371737173817381739173917401740174117411742174217431743174417441745174517461746174717471748174817491749175017501751175117521752175317531754175417551755175617561757175717581758175917591760176017611761176217621763176317641764176517651766176617671767176817681769176917701770177117711772177217731773177417741775177517761776177717771778177817791779178017801781178117821782178317831784178417851785178617861787178717881788178917891790179017911791179217921793179317941794179517951796179617971797179817981799179918001800180118011802180218031803180418041805180518061806180718071808180818091809181018101811181118121812181318131814181418151815181618161817181718181818181918191820182018211821182218221823182318241824182518251826182618271827182818281829182918301830183118311832183218331833183418341835183518361836183718371838183818391839184018401841184118421842184318431844184418451845184618461847184718481848184918491850185018511851185218521853185318541854185518551856185618571857185818581859185918601860186118611862186218631863186418641865186518661866186718671868186818691869187018701871187118721872187318731874187418751875187618761877187718781878187918791880188018811881188218821883188318841884188518851886188618871887188818881889188918901890189118911892189218931893189418941895189518961896189718971898189818991899190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016201720172018201820192019202020209999UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONMonth of birthBIRTHMO indicates the person's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONChildren ever bornCHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNativity statusNATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born.0NIU (not in universe)1Native-born2Foreign-born9Unknown/missingNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCountry of birthBPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth.00000NIU (not in universe)10000Africa11000Eastern Africa11005British Indian Ocean Territory11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11051Ethiopia (including Eritrea)11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, other or n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo (Republic of)12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12090Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, other or n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13011Algeria/Tunisia13020Egypt13021Egypt/Sudan13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13999Northern Africa, other or n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, other or n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15021Upper Volta15030Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15081Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15150Senegal15160Sierra Leone15170Togo15180Canary Islands15999West Africa, other or n.s.19999Africa, other or n.s.20000Americas21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21200St. Croix21210St. John21220St. Lucia21230St Thomas21240St. Vincent21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21991Caribbean commonwealth, n.s.21999Caribbean, other or n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, other or n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23999South America, other or n.s.24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24030Greenland24040United States24999North America, other or n.s.29999Americas, other or n.s.30000Asia31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia31999Eastern Asia, other or n.s.32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32041India/Pakistan32042India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32101Pakistan/Bangladesh32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan32999South-Central Asia, other or n.s.33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33030East Timor33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam33999South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s.34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34051Abkhazia34052South Ossetia34060Iraq34070Israel34071Israel/Palestine34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34111West Bank34112Gaza Strip34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34151Syria/Lebanon34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34991Middle East34999Western Asia, other or n.s.39999Asia, other or n.s.40000Europe41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41021Bulgaria/Greece41030Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41991Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia41992Central-Eastern Europe41999Eastern Europe, other or n.s.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42100Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42999Northern Europe, other or n.s.43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia and Herzegovina43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43071Vatican City43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43121Spain/Portugal43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43143Kosovo43144Serbia and Montenegro43991Gibraltar/Malta43992Portugal/Greece43993Italy, Holy See, San Marino43999Southern Europe, other or n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44020Belgium44021Belgium/Luxemburg44022Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg44030France44040Germany44042West Germany44043Germany/Austria44044Mecklenburg-Schwerin44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland44991Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands44999Western Europe, other or n.s.49992European Union49993European Union (original 15)49994Other European Union (not original 15)49999Europe, other or n.s.50000Oceania51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)52999Melanesia, n.s.53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53060Federated States of Micronesia53999Micronesia, other or n.s.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Western Samoa54060Eastern Samoa54070Tokelau54080Tonga54090Tuvalu54100Wallis and Futuna Isls.54999Polynesia, other or n.s.55000U.S. Pacific Possessions55010American Samoa55020Baker Island55030Guam55040Howland Island55050Johnston Atoll55060Kingman Reef55070Midway Islands55080Wake Island55999US Pacific, other or n.s.59999Oceania, other or n.s.80000AT SEA90000Other countries n.s.99999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCitizenshipCITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated.1Citizen, not specified2Citizen by birth3Naturalized citizen4Not a citizen5Without citizenship, stateless8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCountry of citizenshipNATION indicates the person's country of citizenship.00000NIU (not in universe)10000Africa11000Eastern Africa11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, other or n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo (Republic of)12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12090Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, other or n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13011Algeria/Tunisia13020Egypt/United Arab Rep.13021Egypt/Sudan13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13999Northern Africa, other or n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, other or n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15030Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15150Senegal15160Sierra Leone15170Togo15999West Africa, other or n.s.19999Africa, other or n.s.20000Americas21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21220St. Lucia21240St. Vincent21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21999Caribbean, other or n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, other or n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23999South America, other or n.s.24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24021Canada, First Nations24030Greenland24040United States24999North America, other or n.s.29999Americas, other or n.s.30000Asia31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia31999Eastern Asia, other or n.s.32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32041India/Pakistan32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan32990Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon32999South-Central Asia, other or n.s.33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33030East Timor33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam33991Laos and Cambodia33992Malaysia and Singapore33999South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s.34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34051Abkhazia34052South Ossetia34060Iraq34070Israel34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34151Syria/Lebanon34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34991Middle East34999Western Asia, other or n.s.39999Asia, other or n.s.40000Europe41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41021Bulgaria/Greece41030Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41992Central-Eastern Europe41999Eastern Europe, other or n.s.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42100Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42121Britain42122Scotland42123Wales42990Nordic countries42999Northern Europe, other or n.s.43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia and Herzegovina43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43071Vatican City43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43143Kosovo43144Serbia and Montenegro43999Southern Europe, other or n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44011Austro-Hungarian44020Belgium44022Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg44030France44040Germany44041East Germany44042West Germany44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland44999Western Europe, other or n.s.49992European Union49993European Union (Original 15)49994Other European Union49999Europe, other or n.s.50000Oceania51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)52999Melanesia, n.s.53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53999Micronesia, other or n.s.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Western Samoa54060Eastern Samoa54070Tokelau54080Tonga54090Tuvalu54100Wallis and Futuna Isls.54999Polynesia, other or n.s.55000U.S. Pacific Possessions55010American Samoa55020Baker Island55030Guam55040Howland Island55050Johnston Atoll55060Kingman Reef55070Midway Islands55080Wake Island55999US Pacific, other or n.s.59999Oceania, other or n.s.90000Other countries n.s.99998No citizenship/nationality99999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONProvince of birth, SpainBPLES indicates the province in Spain in which the person was born.01Araba02Albacete03Alicante/Alacant04Almería05Ávila06Badajoz07Balears (Illes)08Barcelona09Burgos10Cáceres11Cádiz12Castellón/Castelló13Ciudad Real14Córdoba15Coruña (A)16Cuenca17Girona18Granada19Guadalajara20Guipúzcoa21Huelva22Huesca23Jaén24León25Lleida26Rioja (La)27Lugo28Madrid29Málaga30Murcia31Navarra32Ourense33Asturias34Palencia35Palmas (Las)36Pontevedra37Salamanca38Santa Cruz de Tenerife39Cantabria40Segovia41Sevilla42Soria43Tarragona44Teruel45Toledo46Valencia/València47Valladolid48Vizcaya49Zamora50Zaragoza51Ceuta52Melilla53Ceuta, Melilla and other Spanish territories59Born in Spain, municipality unknown97Abroad98UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONRegion of birth, Europe, NUTS1EBPLNT1 indicates the NUTS1 region in which the person was born. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. NUTS1 identifies the largest territorial units within countries.
EBPLNT1 only identifies regions within the person's country of residence; it does not identify birthplaces of international migrants.
The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash.0000NIU (not in universe)0901ES1 / Noroeste0902ES2 / Noreste0903ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid0904ES4 / Centro (E)0905ES5 / Este0906ES6 / Sur0907ES7 / Canarias0908ES6 / Sur + Other Spanish territories1101FR1 / Île de France1102FR2 / Bassin Parisien1103FR3 / Nord - Pas-de-Calais1104FR4 / Est1105FR5 / Ouest1106FR6 / Sud-Ouest1107FR7 / Centre-Est1108FR8 / Méditerranée1201EL1 / Voreia Ellada1202EL2 / Kentriki Ellada1203EL3 / Attiki1204EL4 / Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti1301HU1 / Közép-Magyarország1302HU2 / Dunántúl1303HU3 / Alföld és Észak1400IE0 / Republic of Ireland2201PT1 / Continente2202PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores2203PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira2301RO1 / Macroregiunea unu2302RO2 / Macroregiunea doi2303RO3 / Macroregiunea trei2304RO4 / Macroregiunea patru2501SI0 / Slovenija3401CH0/Switzerland3901TR1 / Istanbul3902TR2 / Bati Marmara3903TR3 / Ege3904TR4 / Dogu Marmara3905TR5 / Bati Anadolu3906TR6 / Akdeniz3907TR7 / Orta Anadolu3908TR8 / Bati Karadeniz3909TR9 / Dogu Karadeniz3911TRA / Kuzeydogu Anadolu3912TRB / Ortadogu Anadolu3913TRC / Güneydogu Anadolu9998Response suppressed9999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONRegion of birth, Europe, NUTS2EBPLNT2 indicates the NUTS2 region of Europe in which the person was born. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. NUTS2 identifies intermediate territorial units: the second level within countries.
EBPLNT2 only identifies regions within the person's country of residence; it does not identify birthplaces of international migrants.
The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS2 system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash.0000NIU (not in universe)0911ES11 / Galicia0912ES12 / Principado de Asturias0913ES13 / Cantabria0921ES21 / País Vasco0922ES22 / Comunidad Foral de Navarra0923ES23 / La Rioja0924ES24 / Aragón0930ES30 / Comunidad de Madrid0941ES41 / Castilla y León0942ES42 / Castilla-La Mancha0943ES43 / Extremadura0951ES51 / Cataluña0952ES52 / Comunidad Valenciana0953ES53 / Illes Balears0961ES61 / Andalucía0962ES62 / Región de Murcia0963ES63 / Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta0964ES64 / Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla0969ES63 + ES64 + Other Spanish territories0970ES70 / Canarias1110FR10 / Region d'Île de France1121FR21 / Champagne-Ardenne1122FR22 / Picardie1123FR23 / Haute-Normandie1124FR24 / Centre1125FR25 / Basse-Normandie1126FR26 / Bourgogne1130FR30 / Nord-Pas-de-Calais1141FR41 / Lorraine1142FR42 / Alsace1143FR43 / Franche-Comté1151FR51 / Pays de la Loire1152FR52 / Bretagne1153FR53 / Poitou-Charentes1161FR61 / Aquitaine1162FR62 / Midi-Pyrénées1163FR63 / Limousin1171FR71 / Rhône-Alpes1172FR72 / Auvergne1181FR81 / Lanquedoc-Roussillon1182FR82 / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur1183FR83 / Corse1211EL11 / Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki1212EL12 / Kentriki Makedonia1213EL13 / Dytiki Makedonia1214EL14 / Thessalia1221EL21 / Ipeiros1222EL22 / Ionia Nisia1223EL23 / Dytiki Ellada1224EL24 / Sterea Ellada1225EL25 / Peloponnisos1230EL30 / Attiki1241EL41 / Voreio Aigaio1242EL42 / Notio Aigaio1243EL43 / Kriti1401IE01 / Border, Midland and Western1402IE02 / Southern and Eastern2211PT11 / Norte2215PT15 / Algarve2216PT16 / Centro (P)2217PT17 / Lisboa2218PT18 / Alentejo2220PT20 / Região Autónoma dos Açores2230PT30 / Região Autónoma da Madeira2311RO11 / Nord-Vest2312RO12 / Centru2321RO21 / Nord-Est2322RO22 / Sud-Est2331RO31 / Sud - Muntenia2332RO32 / Bucuresti - Ilfov2341RO41 / Sud-Vest Oltenia2342RO42 / Vest2501SI01 / Vzhodna Slovenija2502SI02 / Zahodna Slovenija3401CH01 / Région Lémanique3402CH02 / Espace Mittelland3403CH03 / Nordwestschweiz3404CH04 / Zurich3405CH05 / Ostschweiz3406CH06 / Zentralschweiz3407CH07 / Ticino3910TR10 / Istanbul3921TR21 / Tekirdag, Edirne, Kirklareli3922TR22 / Balikesir, Çanakkale3931TR31 / Izmir3932TR32 / Aydin, Denizli, Mugla3933TR33 / Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Usak3941TR41 / Bursa, Eskisehir, Bilecik3942TR42 / Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova3951TR51 / Ankara3952TR52 / Konya, Karaman3961TR61 / Antalya, Isparta, Burdur3962TR62 / Adana, Mersin3963TR63 / Hatay, Kahramanmaras, Osmaniye3971TR71 / Kirikkale, Aksaray, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir3972TR72 / Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat3981TR81 / Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartin3982TR82 / Kastamonu, Çankiri, Sinop3983TR83 / Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya3990TR90 / Trabzon3991TRA1 / Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt3992TRA2 / Agri, Kars, Igdir, Ardahan3993TRB1 / Malatya, Elazig, Bingöl, Tunceli3994TRB2 / Van, Mus, Bitlis, Hakkari3995TRC1 / Gaziantep, Adiyaman, Kilis3996TRC2 / Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir3997TRC3 / Mardin, Batman, Sirnak, Siirt9998Response suppressed9999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONRegion of birth, Europe, NUTS3EBPLNT3 indicates the NUTS3 region of Europe in which the person was born. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. NUTS3 identifies small territorial units: the third level within countries.
EBPLNT3 only identifies regions within the person's country of residence; it does not identify birthplaces of international migrants.
The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS3 system and the name of the NUTS3 region, separated by a slash.00000NIU (Not in universe)09111ES111 / A Coruña09112ES112 / Lugo09113ES113 / Ourense09114ES114 / Pontevedra09120ES120 / Asturias09130ES130 / Cantabria09211ES211 / Álava09212ES212 / Guipúzcoa09213ES213 / Vizcaya09220ES220 / Navarra09230ES230 / La Rioja09241ES241 / Huesca09242ES242 / Teruel09243ES243 / Zaragoza09300ES300 / Madrid09411ES411 / Ávila09412ES412 / Burgos09413ES413 / León09414ES414 / Palencia09415ES415 / Salamanca09416ES416 / Segovia09417ES417 / Soria09418ES418 / Valladolid09419ES419 / Zamora09421ES421 / Albacete09422ES422 / Ciudad Real09423ES423 / Cuenca09424ES424 / Guadalajara09425ES425 / Toledo09431ES431 / Badajoz09432ES432 / Cáceres09511ES511 / Barcelona09512ES512 / Girona09513ES513 / Lleida09514ES514 / Tarragona09521ES521 / Alicante/Alacant09522ES522 / Castellón/Castelló09523ES523 / Valencia/València09532ES532 / Mallorca + ES533 / Menorca + ES531 / Eivissa y Formentera09611ES611 / Almería09612ES612 / Cádiz09613ES613 / Córdoba09614ES614 / Granada09615ES615 / Huelva09616ES616 / Jaén09617ES617 / Málaga09618ES618 / Sevilla09620ES620 / Murcia09630ES630 / Ceuta09640ES640 / Melilla09699ES630 / Ceuta + ES640 / Melilla + Other Spanish territories09705ES705 / Gran Canaria + ES704 / Fuerteventura + ES708 / Lanzarote09709ES709 / Tenerife + ES706 / La Gomera + ES707 / La Palma + ES703 / El Hierro12111EL111 / Evros12112EL112 / Xanthi12113EL113 / Rodopi12114EL114 / Drama12115EL115 / Kavala12121EL121 / Imathia12122EL122 / Thessaloniki12123EL123 / Kilkis12124EL124 / Pella12125EL125 / Pieria12126EL126 / Serres12127EL127 / Chalkidiki and Aghion Oros12131EL131 / ELevena12132EL132 / Kastoria12133EL133 / Kozani12134EL134 / Florina12141EL141 / Karditsa12142EL142 / Larissa12143EL143 / Magnissia12144EL144 / Trikala12211EL211 / Arta12212EL212 / Thesprotia12213EL213 / Ioannina12214EL214 / Preveza12221EL221 / Zakynthos12222EL222 / Kerkyra12223EL223 / Kefallinia12224EL224 / Lefkada12231EL231 / Etolia and Akarnania12232EL232 / Achaia12233EL233 / Ilia12241EL241 / Viotia12242EL242 / Evia12243EL243 / Evrytania12244EL244 / Fthiotida12245EL245 / Fokida12251EL251 / Argolida12252EL252 / Arkadia12253EL253 / Korinthia12254EL254 / Lakonia12255EL255 / Messinia12300EL300 / Attiki12411EL411 / Lesvos12412EL412 / Samos12413EL413 / Chios12421EL421 / Dodekanissos12422EL422 / Kyklades12431EL431 / Iraklio12432EL432 / Lassithi12433EL433 / Rethymno12434EL434 / Chania14011IE011 / Border14012IE012 / Midlands14013IE013 / West14021IE021 / Dublin14022IE022 / Mid-East14023IE023 / Mid-West14024IE024 / South-East14025IE025 / South-West11111PT111 / Minho-Lima11112PT112 / Cávado11113PT113 / Ave11114PT114 / Grande Porto11115PT115 / Tâmega11116PT116 / Entre Douro e Vouga11117PT117 / Douro11118PT118 / Alto Trás-os-Montes15150PT150 / Algarve16161PT161 / Baixo Vouga16162PT162 / Baixo Mondego16163PT163 / Pinhal Litoral16164PT164 / Pinhal Interior Norte16165PT165 / Dão-Lafões16166PT166 / Pinhal Interior Sul16167PT167 / Serra da Estrela16168PT168 / Beira Interior Norte16169PT169 / Beira Interior Sul17171PT171 / Grande Lisboa17172PT172 / Península de Setúbal18181PT181 / Alentejo Litoral18182PT182 / Alto Alentejo18183PT183 / Alentejo Central18184PT184 / Baixo Alentejo18185PT185 / Lezíria do Tejo16170PT16A / Cova da Beira16171PT16B / Oeste16172PT16C / Médio Tejo20200PT200 / Região Autónoma dos Açores30300PT300 / Região Autónoma da Madeira23111RO111 / Bihor23112RO112 / Bistrita Nasaud23113RO113 / Cluj23114RO114 / Maramures23115RO115 / Satu Mare23116RO116 / Salaj23121RO121 / Alba23122RO122 / Brasov23123RO123 / Covasna23124RO124 / Harghita23125RO125 / Mures23126RO126 / Sibiu23211RO211 / Bacau23212RO212 / Botosani23213RO213 / Iasi23214RO214 / Neamt23215RO215 / Suceava23216RO216 / Vaslui23221RO221 / Braila23222RO222 / Buzau23223RO223 / Constanta23224RO224 / Galati23225RO225 / Tulcea23226RO226 / Vrancea23311RO311 / Arges23312RO312 / Calarasi23313RO313 / Dimbovita23314RO314 / Giurgiu23315RO315 / Ialomita23316RO316 / Prahova23317RO317 / Teleorman23321RO321 / Bucuresti23322RO322 / Ilfov23411RO411 / Dolj23412RO412 / Gorj23413RO413 / Mehedinti23414RO414 / Olt23415RO415 / Valcea23421RO421 / Arad23422RO422 / Caras Severin23423RO423 / Hunedoara23424RO424 / Timis25011SI011 / Pomurska25012SI012 / Podravska25013SI013 / Koroska25014SI014 / Savinjska25015SI015 / Zasavska25016SI016 / Spodnjeposavska25017SI017 / Jugovzhodna Slovenija25018SI018 / Notranjsko-kraska25021SI021 / Osrednjeslovenska25022SI022 / Gorenjska25023SI023 / Goriska25024SI024 / Obalno-kraska34011CH011 / Vaud34012CH012 / Valais34013CH013 / Geneva34021CH021 / Bern34022CH022 / Freiburg34023CH023 / Solothurn34024CH024 / Neuchatel34025CH025 / Jura34031CH031 / Basel-Stadt34032CH032 / Basel-Landschaft34033CH033 / Aargau34040CH040 / Zurich34051CH051 / Glarus34052CH052 / Schaffhausen34053CH053 / Appenzell Ausserrhoden + CH054 / Appenzell Innerrhoden34055CH055 / St. Gallen34056CH056 / Graubunden34057CH057 / Thurgau34061CH061 / Luzern34062CH062 / Uri34063CH063 / Schwyz34064CH064 / Obwalden34065CH065 / Nidwalden34066CH066 / Zug34070CH070 / Ticino39100TR100 / Istanbul39211TR211 / Tekirdag39212TR212 / Edirne39213TR213 / Kirklareli39221TR221 / Balikesir39222TR222 / Çanakkale39310TR310 / Izmir39321TR321 / Aydin39322TR322 / Denizli39323TR323 / Mugla39331TR331 / Manisa39332TR332 / Afyon39333TR333 / Kütahya39334TR334 / Usak39411TR411 / Bursa39412TR412 / Eskisehir39413TR413 / Bilecik39421TR421 / Kocaeli39422TR422 / Sakarya39423TR423 / Düzce39424TR424 / Bolu39425TR425 / Yalova39510TR510 / Ankara39521TR521 / Konya39522TR522 / Karaman39611TR611 / Antalya39612TR612 / Isparta39613TR613 / Burdur39621TR621 / Adana39622TR622 / Içel (Mersin)39631TR631 / Hatay39632TR632 / Kahramanmaras39633TR633 / Osmaniye39711TR711 / Kirikkale39712TR712 / Aksaray39713TR713 / Nigde39714TR714 / Nevsehir39715TR715 / Kirsehir39721TR721 / Kayseri39722TR722 / Sivas39723TR723 / Yozgat39811TR811 / Zonguldak39812TR812 / Karabük39813TR813 / Bartin39821TR821 / Kastamonu39822TR822 / Çankiri39823TR823 / Sinop39831TR831 / Samsun39832TR832 / Tokat39833TR833 / Çorum39834TR834 / Amasya39901TR901 / Trabzon39902TR902 / Ordu39903TR903 / Giresun39904TR904 / Rize39905TR905 / Artvin39906TR906 / Gümüshane39910TRA11 / Erzurum39911TRA12 / Erzincan39912TRA13 / Bayburt39921TRA21 / Agri39922TRA22 / Kars39923TRA23 / Igdir39924TRA24 / Ardahan39931TRB11 / Malatya39932TRB12 / Elazig39933TRB13 / Bingöl39934TRB14 / Tunceli39941TRB21 / Van39942TRB22 / Mus39943TRB23 / Bitlis39944TRB24 / Hakkari39951TRC11 / Gaziantep39952TRC12 / Adiyaman39953TRC13 / Kilis39961TRC21 / Sanliurfa39962TRC22 / Diyarbakir39971TRC31 / Mardin39972TRC32 / Batman39973TRC33 / Sirnak39974TRC34 / Siirt99998Response suppressed99999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONSchool attendanceSCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No, not specified3No, attended in the past4No, never attended9Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONLiteracyLIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both.0NIU (not in universe)1No, illiterate2Yes, literate9Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, international recode [general version]EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.0NIU (not in universe)1Less than primary completed2Primary completed3Secondary completed4University completed9UnknownEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, international recode [detailed version]EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.000NIU (not in universe)100Less than primary completed (n.s.)110No schooling120Some primary completed130Primary (4 yrs) completed211Primary (5 yrs) completed212Primary (6 yrs) completed221Lower secondary general completed222Lower secondary technical completed311Secondary, general track completed312Some college completed320Secondary or post-secondary technical completed321Secondary, technical track completed322Post-secondary technical education400University completed999Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, SpainEDUCES indicates the person's educational attainment in Spain in terms of the level of schooling completed.000NIU (not in universe)100None200Basic (primary) education201Less than 5-year primary approved202Grades 1-5 approved203Grades 1-8 approved300Middle (secondary) education310Higher level secondary (grades 9-12)320Basic formation (years 1-2)400Post-secondary410Higher formation (years 3-5)421Some technical higher education422Technical higher education completed431Some undergraduate college (and graduate education 1981)432Undergraduate college graduate (and graduate education 1981)440Non-university higher education degrees450Post-graduate studies460Master degree or equivalent470Doctoral studies999UnknownEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, EuropeEEDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone) for the European samples. The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. All education that was relevant to the completion of a level should be taken into account even if it was provided outside of schools and universities.
EEDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EEDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EEDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country.
Hungary 1980 and 1990 also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL.
EEDATTAIN has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. EEDATTAIN presents a less detailed version of EDATTAIN for the European Samples.00NIU (not in universe)10Less than primary20Primary (first stage of basic education)30Lower secondary (second stage of basic education)40Upper secondary50Post-secondary non-tertiary education60University completed99Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status) [general version]EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".0NIU (not in universe)1Employed2Unemployed3Inactive9Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status) [detailed version]EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".000NIU (not in universe)100Employed, not specified110At work111At work, and 'student'112At work, and 'housework'113At work, and 'seeking work'114At work, and 'retired'115At work, and 'no work'116At work, and other situation117At work, family holding, not specified118At work, family holding, not agricultural119At work, family holding, agricultural120Have job, not at work in reference period130Armed forces131Armed forces, at work132Armed forces, not at work in reference period133Military trainee140Marginally employed200Unemployed, not specified201Unemployed 6 or more months202Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job203Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job210Unemployed, experienced worker220Unemployed, new worker230No work available240Inactive unemployed300Inactive (not in labor force)310Housework320Unable to work, disabled or health reasons321Permanent disability322Temporary illness323Disabled or imprisoned330In school340Retirees and living on rent341Living on rents342Living on rents or pension343Retirees/pensioners344Retired345Pensioner346Non-retirement pension347Disability pension348Retired without benefits350Elderly351Elderly or disabled360Institutionalized361Prisoner370Intermittent worker371Not working, seasonal worker372Not working, occasional worker380Other income recipient390Inactive, other reasons391Too young to work392Dependent999Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status), EuropeEEMPSTAT indicates for the European samples whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EEMPSTAT can also convey further information.
EEMPSTAT has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Employment Status" is referred to as "Activity Status" in the CES recommendations, but the former term is used to maintain consistency with IPUMS practices.
The economically active population constitutes the total labor force: employed and unemployed persons.000NIU (not in universe)110Employed120Unemployed121Unemployed, never worked before200Not economically active, unspecified210Students220Pension or capital income recipients230Homemakers240Others999Unknown / missingWork Variables -- PERSONLabor force participationLABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.
For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.1No, not in the labor force2Yes, in the labor force8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONOccupation, ISCO generalOCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.01Legislators, senior officials and managers02Professionals03Technicians and associate professionals04Clerks05Service workers and shop and market sales06Skilled agricultural and fishery workers07Crafts and related trades workers08Plant and machine operators and assemblers09Elementary occupations10Armed forces11Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.97Response suppressed98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONOccupation, unrecodedOCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.
To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.
Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.
CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish
Argentina 1980 - Spanish
Argentina 1991 - Spanish
Argentina 2001 - Spanish
Armenia 2011
Austria 1971-2001 - German
Belarus 1999 - Russian
Belarus 2009
Benin 1979
Benin 1992
Benin 2002
Benin 2013
Bolivia 1976
Bolivia 1992
Bolivia 2001
Bolivia 2012
Botswana 1981
Botswana 1991
Botswana 2001
Botswana 2011
Brazil 1960 - Portuguese
Brazil 1970 - Portuguese
Brazil 1980 - Portuguese
Brazil 1991 - Portuguese
Brazil 2000 - Portuguese
Brazil 2010
Burkina Faso 1985
Burkina Faso 1996
Cambodia 1998
Cambodia 2004
Cambodia 2008
Cambodia 2013
Cambodia 2019
Cameroon 1976
Cameroon 2005
Canada 1971
Canada 1981-1991
Canada 2001
Canada 2011
Chile 1960
Chile 1970
Chile 1982
Chile 1992
Chile 2002
China 1982
China 1990
China 2000
Colombia 1964
Colombia 1973 - Spanish
Costa Rica 1973
Costa Rica 1984
Costa Rica 2000
Costa Rica 2011
Cote d'Ivoire 1988
Cote d'Ivoire 1998
Cuba 2002
Cuba 2012
Denmark 1845
Denmark 1880
Denmark 1885
Dominican Republic 1960
Dominican Republic 1970
Dominican Republic 1981
Dominican Republic 2002
Dominican Republic 2010
Ecuador 1962
Ecuador 1974
Ecuador 1982
Ecuador 1990
Ecuador 2001
Ecuador 2010
Egypt 1986
Egypt 2006
El Salvador 1992
El Salvador 2007
Ethiopia 1984
Ethiopia 1994
Fiji 1976
Fiji 1986
Fiji 1996
Fiji 2007
Fiji 2014
Finland 2010
France 1962-1990 - French
France 1999
France 2006
France 2011
Germany 1970
Germany 1981
Germany 1987
Ghana 1984
Ghana 2000
Ghana 2010
Greece 1971-1991 - Greek
Greece 2001 - Greek
Greece 2011
Guatemala 1964
Guatemala 1973
Guatemala 1981
Guatemala 1994
Guatemala 2002
Guinea 1983
Guinea 1996
Guinea 2014
Haiti 1982
Haiti 2003
Honduras 1961
Honduras 1974
Honduras 1988
Honduras 2001
Hungary 1970-1990
Hungary 2001
Hungary 2011
India 1983-2004
India 2009
Indonesia 1971
Indonesia 1976
Indonesia 1980
Indonesia 1985
Indonesia 1990
Indonesia 1995
Indonesia 2005
Iran 2006
Iran 2011
Iraq 1997
Ireland 1901
Ireland 1911
Ireland 1971
Ireland 1981
Ireland 1986
Ireland 1991
Ireland 1996
Ireland 2002
Ireland 2006
Ireland 2011
Ireland 2016
Israel 1972
Israel 1983
Israel 1995
Israel 2008
Italy 2001
Italy 2011
Italy Surveys 2011-2020
Jamaica 1982
Jamaica 1991
Jamaica 2001
Jordan 2004
Kenya 1989
Kyrgyz Republic 1999
Laos 1995
Lesotho 1996
Lesotho 2006
Liberia 1974
Liberia 2008
Malawi 1987
Malawi 1998
Malawi 2008
Malaysia 1970
Malaysia 1980-1991
Malaysia 2000
Mali 1987
Mali 1998
Mali 2009
Mauritius 1990
Mauritius 2000
Mauritius 2011
Mexico 1960 - Spanish
Mexico 1970 - Spanish
Mexico 1990 - Spanish
Mexico 1995 - Spanish
Mexico 2000 - Spanish
Mexico 2010
Mexico 2015
Mexico 2020
Mexico Surveys 2005-2020
Mongolia 2000
Morocco 1982
Morocco 1994
Morocco 2004
Morocco 2014
Mozambique 1997
Mozambique 2007
Myanmar 2014
Nepal 2001
Nepal 2011
Netherlands 1960
Netherlands 1971
Netherlands 2001
Netherlands 2011
Nicaragua 1971
Nicaragua 1995
Nicaragua 2005
Nigeria 2008
Nigeria 2009
Nigeria 2010
Pakistan 1973
Palestine 1997
Palestine 2007
Palestine 2017
Panama 1960 - Spanish
Panama 1970 - Spanish
Panama 1980 - Spanish
Panama 1990 - Spanish
Panama 2000 - Spanish
Panama 2010
Papua New Guinea 1980
Papua New Guinea 1990
Papua New Guinea 2000
Paraguay 1962
Paraguay 1972
Paraguay 1982
Paraguay 1992
Paraguay 2002
Peru 1993
Peru 2007
Peru 2017
Philippines 1990
Philippines 2000
Philippines 2010
Poland 1978
Poland 1988
Poland 2002
Portugal 1981 - Portuguese
Portugal 1991 - Portuguese
Portugal 2001 - Portuguese
Portugal 2011
Puerto Rico 1970
Puerto Rico 1980
Puerto Rico 1990
Puerto Rico 2000-2005
Puerto Rico 2010
Puerto Rico 2015
Puerto Rico 2020
Romania 1977
Romania 1992
Romania 2002
Romania 2011
Rwanda 2002 - French
Rwanda 2012
Saint Lucia 1991
Senegal 1988
Senegal 2002
Senegal 2013
Slovak Republic 1991
Slovak Republic 2001
Slovak Republic 2011
Sierra Leone 2004
Sierra Leone 2015
Slovenia 2002
South Africa 1996
South Africa 2001
South Africa 2007
South Sudan 2008
Spain 1981 - Spanish
Spain 1991 - Spanish
Spain 2001 - Spanish
Spain 2011
Spain Surveys 2005-2020
Sudan 2008
Suriname 2004
Suriname 2012
Switzerland 1970
Switzerland 1980
Switzerland 1990
Switzerland 2000
Switzerland 2011
Tanzania 1988
Tanzania 2002
Tanzania 2012
Thailand 1970
Thailand 1980
Thailand 1990
Thailand 2000
Togo 1960
Togo 1970
Togo 2010
Trinidad and Tobago 1990
Trinidad and Tobago 2000
Trinidad and Tobago 2011
Turkey 1985
Turkey 1990
Turkey 2000
Uganda 1991
Uganda 2002
Uganda 2014
United Kingdom 1961
United Kingdom 1971
United Kingdom 1991
United Kingdom 2001
United States 1960
United States 1970
United States 1980
United States 1990
United States 2000-2005
United States 2010
United States 2015
United States 2020
Uruguay 1963
Uruguay 1975
Uruguay 1996
Uruguay 2006
Venezuela 1981
Venezuela 1990
Venezuela 2001 - Spanish
Vietnam 1989
Vietnam 1999
Vietnam 2009
Vietnam 2019
Zambia 1990
Zambia 2000
Zambia 2010
Zimbabwe 2012Work Variables -- PERSONIndustry, general recodeINDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.000NIU (not in universe)010Agriculture, fishing, and forestry020Mining and extraction030Manufacturing040Electricity, gas, water and waste management050Construction060Wholesale and retail trade070Hotels and restaurants080Transportation, storage, and communications090Financial services and insurance100Public administration and defense110Services, not specified111Business services and real estate112Education113Health and social work114Other services120Private household services130Other industry, n.e.c.998Response suppressed999UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONIndustry, unrecoded"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.IND is a 5-digit numeric variable.
Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.
CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish
Argentina 1980 - Spanish
Argentina 1991 - Spanish
Argentina 2001 - Spanish
Armenia 2001
Armenia 2011
Austria 1971-2001 - German
Austria 2011
Bangladesh 1991
Bangladesh 2001
Bangladesh 2011
Belarus 2009
Benin 1979
Benin 1992
Benin 2002
Benin 2013
Bolivia 1976
Bolivia 1992
Bolivia 2001
Bolivia 2012
Botswana 1981
Botswana 1991
Botswana 2001
Botswana 2011
Brazil 1960 - Portuguese
Brazil 1970 - Portuguese
Brazil 1980 - Portuguese
Brazil 1991 - Portuguese
Brazil 2000 - Portuguese
Brazil 2010
Burkina Faso 1996
Cambodia 1998
Cambodia 2004
Cambodia 2008
Cambodia 2013
Cambodia 2019
Cameroon 2005
Canada 1971
Canada 1981
Canada 1991-2001
Canada 2011
Chile 1960
Chile 1970
Chile 1982
Chile 1992
Chile 2002
Chile 2017
China 1982
China 1990
China 2000
Colombia 1964 - Spanish
Colombia 1973 - Spanish
Colombia 1993 - Spanish
Colombia 2005 - Spanish
Costa Rica 1963
Costa Rica 1973
Costa Rica 1984
Costa Rica 2000
Costa Rica 2011
Cote d’Ivoire 1988
Cote d’Ivoire 1998
Cuba 2002
Cuba 2012
Dominican Republic 1960
Dominican Republic 1970
Dominican Republic 1981
Dominican Republic 2002
Dominican Republic 2010
Ecuador 1962
Ecuador 1982
Ecuador 1990
Ecuador 2001
Ecuador 2010
Egypt 1986
Egypt 1996
Egypt 2006
El Salvador 1992
El Salvador 2007
Ethiopia 1984
Ethiopia 1994
Fiji 1966
Fiji 1976
Fiji 1986
Fiji 1996
Fiji 2007
Fiji 2014
Finland 2010
France 1962-1968 - French
France 1975-1982 - French
France 1990 - French
France 1999
France 2006
France 2011
Germany 1970
Germany 1971
Germany 1981
Germany 1987
Ghana 1984
Ghana 2000
Ghana 2010
Greece 1971
Greece 1981
Greece 1991-2001
Greece 2011
Guatemala 1964
Guatemala 1973
Guatemala 1981
Guatemala 1994
Guatemala 2002
Guinea 1983
Guinea 2014
Haiti 1971
Haiti 1982
Haiti 2003
Honduras 1961
Honduras 1974
Honduras 2001
Hungary 2001
Hungary 2011
India 1983
India 1987
India 1993
India 1999
India 2004
India 2009
Indonesia 1971
Indonesia 1976
Indonesia 1980
Indonesia 1985
Indonesia 1990
Indonesia 1995
Indonesia 2000
Indonesia 2005
Indonesia 2010
Iran 2006
Iran 2011
Iraq 1997
Ireland 1971
Ireland 1981
Ireland 1986
Ireland 1991
Ireland 1996
Ireland 2002
Ireland 2006
Ireland 2011
Ireland 2016
Israel 1972
Israel 1983
Israel 1995
Israel 2008
Italy 2001
Italy 2011
Italy Surveys 2011-2013
Italy Surveys 2014-2020
Jamaica 1982
Jamaica 1991
Jamaica 2001
Jordan 2004
Kyrgyz Republic 1999
Kyrgyz Republic 2009
Laos 1995
Laos 2005
Laos 2015
Lesotho 2006
Liberia 1974
Liberia 2008
Malawi 1987
Malawi 1998
Malawi 2008
Malaysia 1970
Malaysia 1980-1991
Malaysia 2000
Mali 1987
Mali 1998
Mali 2009
Mauritius 1990
Mauritius 2000
Mauritius 2011
Mexico 1960 - Spanish
Mexico 1970 - Spanish
Mexico 1990 - Spanish
Mexico 1995 - Spanish
Mexico 2000 - Spanish
Mexico 2010
Mexico 2015
Mexico 2020
Mexico surveys 2005-2019
Morocco 1982
Morocco 1994
Morocco 2004
Morocco 2014
Mozambique 1997
Mozambique 2007
Myanmar 2014
Nepal 2001
Nepal 2011
Netherlands 1960
Netherlands 1971
Netherlands 2001
Netherlands 2011
Nicaragua 1971
Nicaragua 1995
Nicaragua 2005
Nigeria 2006
Nigeria 2007
Nigeria 2008
Nigeria 2009
Nigeria 2010
Pakistan 1973
Palestine 1997
Palestine 2007
Palestine 2017
Panama 1960 - Spanish
Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish
Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish
Panama 2010
Papua New Guinea 1980
Papua New Guinea 2000
Paraguay 1962
Paraguay 1972
Paraguay 1982
Paraguay 1992
Paraguay 2002
Peru 1993
Peru 2007
Peru 2017
Philippines 1990
Philippines 1995
Philippines 2000
Philippines 2010
Poland 1978
Poland 2002
Portugal 1981 - Portuguese
Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese
Portugal 2011
Puerto Rico 1970-2005
Puerto Rico 2010
Puerto Rico 2015
Puerto Rico 2020
Romania 1977
Romania 1992
Romania 2002
Romania 2011
Rwanda 2002 - French
Rwanda 2012
Saint Lucia 1991
Senegal 1988
Senegal 2013
Sierra Leone 2004
South Africa 1996
South Africa 2001-2007
South Sudan 2008
Spain 1981 - Spanish
Spain 1991 - Spanish
Spain 2001 - Spanish
Spain 2011
Spain Surveys 2005-2020
Sudan 2008
Suriname 2004
Suriname 2012
Switzerland 1970-2000
Switzerland 2011
Tanzania 2002
Tanzania 2012
Thailand 1970
Thailand 1980
Thailand 1990
Thailand 2000
Togo 1970
Togo 2010
Trinidad and Tobago 1980
Trinidad and Tobago 1990
Trinidad and Tobago 2000
Turkey 1985
Turkey 1990
Turkey 2000
Uganda 2002
United Kingdom 1961
United Kingdom 1971
United Kingdom 1991
United Kingdom 2001
United States 1960
United States 1970
United States 1980
United States 1990
United States 2000-2005
United States 2010
United States 2015
United States 2020
Uruguay 1963
Uruguay 1985
Uruguay 1996
Uruguay 2006
Venezuela 1981
Venezuela 1990
Venezuela 2001 - Spanish
Vietnam 1989
Vietnam 1999
Vietnam 2009
Vietnam 2019
Zambia 1990
Zambia 2000
Zambia 2010Work Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker) [general version]CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.0NIU (not in universe)1Self-employed2Wage/salary worker3Unpaid worker4Other9Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.000NIU (not in universe)100Self-employed101Self-employed, unincorporated102Self-employed, incorporated110Employer111Sharecropper, employer120Working on own account121Own account, agriculture122Domestic worker, self-employed123Subsistence worker, own consumption124Own account, other125Own account, without temporary/unpaid help126Own account, with temporary/unpaid help130Member of cooperative140Sharecropper141Sharecropper, self-employed142Sharecropper, employee150Kibbutz member199Self-employed, not specified200Wage/salary worker201Management202Non-management203White collar (non-manual)204Blue collar (manual)205White or blue collar206Day laborer207Employee, with a permanent job208Employee, occasional, temporary, contract209Employee without legal contract210Wage/salary worker, private employer211Apprentice212Religious worker213Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO214White collar, private215Blue collar, private216Paid family worker217Cooperative employee220Wage/salary worker, government221Federal, government employee222State government employee223Local government employee224White collar, public225Blue collar, public226Public companies227Civil servants, local collectives230Domestic worker (work for private household)240Seasonal migrant241Seasonal migrant, no broker242Seasonal migrant, uses broker250Other wage and salary251Canal zone/commission employee252Government employment/training program253Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal254Government public work program255State enterprise employee256Coordinated and continuous collaboration job300Unpaid worker310Unpaid family worker320Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified330Trainee340Apprentice or trainee350Works for others without wage400Other999Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker), EuropeECLASSWK refers in European Samples to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker.
ECLASSWK is related to EEMPSTAT (employment status), which is used to define the universe for the variable in many samples.
ECLASSWK has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Class of worker" is referred to as "Status in Employment" in the CES recommendations. The former term is used to maintain concordance with IPUMS practice.0NIU (not in universe)1Employees2Employers3Own-account worker4Contributing family workers5Members of producers' co-operatives6Persons not classificable by status9UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONMeans of transportation to work or schoolTRNWRK identifies the primary or usual means of transportation the person took either to work or school.
In censuses in which a person could report multiple modes of transportation, TRNWRK includes only the first response.00NIU (not in universe)10None, does not travel to work or school20Walking21Walks or bicycle22Walks, bicycle, or motorcycle30Private vehicle31Auto, truck, van32Auto (driver)33Auto (passenger)34Auto, motorcycle, moped35Motorcycle, moped, or scooter36Bicycle37Bicycle or motorcycle/moped38Boat40Public transportation41Bus or trolley bus42Bus or streetcar43Streetcar or trolley car44Railroad or train45Subway or elevated train46Other public transportation50Other51Taxicab52Ferryboat53Special transportation (company coach, school bus, etc.)54Hired transport55Shared private transport56Horse or animal-drawn vehicle57Other, not elsewhere classified60Combination of several means99Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONCountry of residence 10 years agoMIGCTRY0 indicates the person's country of residence 10 years ago.
Persons who did not live abroad ten years prior to the census are coded as non-migrants.00000NIU (not in universe)10000AFRICA11000Eastern Africa11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12100Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13020Egypt/United Arab Rep.13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13990Northern Africa, n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15150Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15160Sierra Leone15170Togo19999Africa, n.s.20000AMERICAS21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21200St. Croix21210St. John21220St. Lucia21230St. Thomas21240St. Vincent and the Grenadines21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21999Caribbean, n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23990South America, n.s.23991Central and Latin America24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24030Greenland24040Saint Pierre and Miquelon24050United States24051U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories24999U.S.A, Canada, Mexico29999Americas, n.s.30000ASIA31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32041India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33061Malaysia and Singapore33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34060Iraq34070Israel34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34190Middle East, not specified34191Arabia34192Other Arab countries34199Gulf countries39999Asia, n.s.40000EUROPE41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41021Albania/Bulgaria/Romania41030Czech Republic41031Czechoslovakia/Yugoslavia41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41999Eastern Europe, n.s.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42199Scandinavia43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43143Serbia and Montenegro43999Southern Europe, n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44020Belgium44021Belgium/Luxemburg44022Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg)44030France44040Germany44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland49999Europe, n.s.50000OCEANIA51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51021New Zealand/New Guinea51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53999Micronesia, n.e.c.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Samoa54060Tokelau54070Tonga54080Tuvalu54090Wallis and Futuna Isls.59999Oceania, n.s.60000OTHER, unspecified or unclassifiable90000Non-migrants (International)99998Response suppressed99999UNKNOWNMigration: Global Variables -- PERSON1st subnational geographic level of residence 10 years prior to survey, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOMIG1_10 indicates the major administrative unit in which the person resided ten years prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of residence ten year ago, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_10 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence).
For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_P, GEOMIG1_1, and GEOMIG1_5. More on migration and geography can be found here.368001In residential place of birth [Governorate: Iraq]368002In current governate [Governorate: Iraq]368011Dahuk [Governorate: Iraq]368012Nineveh [Governorate: Iraq]368013Sulaymaniyah [Governorate: Iraq]368014Al-Tameem [Governorate: Iraq]368015Erbil [Governorate: Iraq]368021Diala [Governorate: Iraq]368022Al-Anbar [Governorate: Iraq]368023Baghdad [Governorate: Iraq]368024Babylon [Governorate: Iraq]368025Kerbela [Governorate: Iraq]368026Wasit [Governorate: Iraq]368027Salah Al-Deen [Governorate: Iraq]368028Al-Najaf [Governorate: Iraq]368031Al-Qadisiya [Governorate: Iraq]368032Al-Muthanna [Governorate: Iraq]368033Thi-Qar [Governorate: Iraq]368034Maysan [Governorate: Iraq]368035Al-Basrah [Governorate: Iraq]368097Other countries [Governorate: Iraq]368098Unknown [Governorate: Iraq]368099NIU (not in universe) [Governorate: Iraq]418001Vientiane Capital [Province: Laos]418002Phongsaly [Province: Laos]418003Luangnamtha [Province: Laos]418004Oudomxay [Province: Laos]418005Bokeo [Province: Laos]418006Luangprabang [Province: Laos]418007Huaphanh [Province: Laos]418008Xayaboury [Province: Laos]418009Xienkhuang [Province: Laos]418010Vientiane Province [Province: Laos]418011Borikhamxay [Province: Laos]418012Khammuane [Province: Laos]418013Savanakhet [Province: Laos]418014Saravane [Province: Laos]418015Sekong [Province: Laos]418016Champasack [Province: Laos]418017Attapeu [Province: Laos]418018Xaysomboune [Province: Laos]418097Foreign Country [Province: Laos]418098Unknown [Province: Laos]418099NIU [Province: Laos]426001Butha Buthe [District: Lesotho]426002Leribe [District: Lesotho]426003Berea [District: Lesotho]426004Maseru [District: Lesotho]426005Mafeteng [District: Lesotho]426006Mohale's Hoek [District: Lesotho]426007Quthing [District: Lesotho]426008Qacha's Nek [District: Lesotho]426009Mokhotlong [District: Lesotho]426010Thaba-Tseka [District: Lesotho]426097Abroad [District: Lesotho]426099NIU [District: Lesotho]608001Abra [Province: Philippines]608002Agusan del norte [Province: Philippines]608003Agusan del sur [Province: Philippines]608004Aklan [Province: Philippines]608005Albay [Province: Philippines]608006Antique [Province: Philippines]608007Basilan, City Of Isabela [Province: Philippines]608008Bataan [Province: Philippines]608009Batanes [Province: Philippines]608010Batangas [Province: Philippines]608011Benguet [Province: Philippines]608012Bohol [Province: Philippines]608013Bukidnon [Province: Philippines]608014Bulacan [Province: Philippines]608015Cagayan, Batanes [Province: Philippines]608016Camarines norte [Province: Philippines]608017Camarines Sur [Province: Philippines]608018Camiguin [Province: Philippines]608019Capiz [Province: Philippines]608020Catanduanes [Province: Philippines]608021Cavite [Province: Philippines]608022Cebu [Province: Philippines]608023Davao (Davao del Norte) [Province: Philippines]608024Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental [Province: Philippines]608025Davao Oriental [Province: Philippines]608026Eastern Samar [Province: Philippines]608027Ifugao [Province: Philippines]608028Ilocos Norte [Province: Philippines]608029Ilocos Sur [Province: Philippines]608030Iloilo, Guimaras [Province: Philippines]608031Isabela [Province: Philippines]608032Kalinga-Apayao, Apayo, Kalinga [Province: Philippines]608033La Union [Province: Philippines]608034Laguna [Province: Philippines]608035Lanao del Norte [Province: Philippines]608036Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Marawi City and Cotabato city [Province: Philippines]608037Leyte, Biliran [Province: Philippines]608039Manila [Province: Philippines]608040Marinduque [Province: Philippines]608041Masbate [Province: Philippines]608042Misamis Occidental [Province: Philippines]608043Misamis Oriental [Province: Philippines]608044Mountain Province [Province: Philippines]608045Negros Occidental [Province: Philippines]608046Negros Oriental [Province: Philippines]608047Cotabato (North Cotabato) [Province: Philippines]608048Northern Samar [Province: Philippines]608049Nueva Ecija [Province: Philippines]608050Nueva Vizcaya [Province: Philippines]608051Occidental Mindoro [Province: Philippines]608052Oriental Mindoro [Province: Philippines]608053Palawan [Province: Philippines]608054Pampanga [Province: Philippines]608055Pangasinan [Province: Philippines]608056Quezon [Province: Philippines]608057Quirino [Province: Philippines]608058Rizal [Province: Philippines]608059Romblon [Province: Philippines]608060Samar (Western Samar) [Province: Philippines]608061Siquijor [Province: Philippines]608062Sorsogon [Province: Philippines]608063South Cotabato, Sarangani [Province: Philippines]608064Southern Leyte [Province: Philippines]608065Sultan Kudarat [Province: Philippines]608066Sulu [Province: Philippines]608067Surigao Del Norte, Dinagat islands [Province: Philippines]608068Surigao del Sur [Province: Philippines]608069Tarlac [Province: Philippines]608070Tawi-Tawi [Province: Philippines]608071Zambales [Province: Philippines]608072Zamboanga Norte [Province: Philippines]608073Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay [Province: Philippines]608074Manila Metro, 2nd District [Province: Philippines]608075Manila Metro, 3rd District [Province: Philippines]608076Manila Metro, 4th District [Province: Philippines]608077Aurora [Province: Philippines]608097Foreign country [Province: Philippines]608098Unknown [Province: Philippines]608099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Philippines]686001Dakar [Region: Senegal]686002Ziguinchor [Region: Senegal]686003Diourbel [Region: Senegal]686004Saint Louis, Louga, Matam [Region: Senegal]686005Tambacounda, Kedougou [Region: Senegal]686006Kaolack, Fatick, Kaffrine [Region: Senegal]686007Thiès [Region: Senegal]686010Kolda, Sedhiou [Region: Senegal]686097Abroad [Region: Senegal]686099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Senegal]724011Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724012Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724013Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724021País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724022Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724023La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724024Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724030Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724041Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724042Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724043Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724051Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724052Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724053Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724061Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724062Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724063Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724064Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724070Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724090Other Spanish territories in 1970 [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724097Foreign country [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724098Unknown [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724999NIU (not in universe) [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]780010Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780020San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780080Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780094St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780098Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]834001Dodoma [Region: Tanzania]834002Arusha, Manyara [Region: Tanzania]834003Kilimanjaro [Region: Tanzania]834004Tanga [Region: Tanzania]834005Morogoro [Region: Tanzania]834006Pwani [Region: Tanzania]834007Dar es Salaam [Region: Tanzania]834008Lindi [Region: Tanzania]834009Mtwara [Region: Tanzania]834010Ruvuma [Region: Tanzania]834011Iringa, Njombe [Region: Tanzania]834012Mbeya [Region: Tanzania]834013Singida [Region: Tanzania]834014Tabora [Region: Tanzania]834015Katavi, Rukwa [Region: Tanzania]834016Kigoma [Region: Tanzania]834019Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu [Region: Tanzania]834020Mara [Region: Tanzania]834051Zanzibar North [Region: Tanzania]834052Zanzibar South [Region: Tanzania]834053Zanzibar Town/West [Region: Tanzania]834054Pemba North [Region: Tanzania]834055Pemba South [Region: Tanzania]834097Abroad [Region: Tanzania]716000Bulawayo [Province: Zimbabwe]716001Manicaland [Province: Zimbabwe]716002Mashonaland Central [Province: Zimbabwe]716003Mashonaland East [Province: Zimbabwe]716004Mashonaland West [Province: Zimbabwe]716005Matabeleland North [Province: Zimbabwe]716006Matabeleland South [Province: Zimbabwe]716007Midlands [Province: Zimbabwe]716008Masvingo [Province: Zimbabwe]716009Harare [Province: Zimbabwe]716097Abroad [Province: Zimbabwe]716098Unknown [Province: Zimbabwe]716099NIU (Not in universe) [Province: Zimbabwe]Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONYears residing in current localityMIGYRS1 indicates how many years the person has resided in their current locality of residence.00Less than 1 year011 year (or 1 year or less)022 years03304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+ years96Less than 5 years97More than 5 years98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONCommunities and Autonomous Cities of residence 10 years ago, Spain; consistent boundaries, GISMIG1_10_ES indicates the person's Community or Autonomous City of residence ten years ago within Spain.
Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison.724011Galicia724012Principado de Asturias724013Cantabria724021País Vasco724022Comunidad Foral de Navarra724023La Rioja724024Aragón724030Comunidad de Madrid724041Castilla y León724042Castilla-La Mancha724043Extremadura724051Cataluña724052Comunidad Valenciana724053Islas Baleares724061Andalucía724062Región de Murcia724063Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta724064Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla724070Canarias724090Other Spanish territories in 1970724097Foreign country724098Unknown724999NIU (not in universe)Migration: O-Z Variables -- PERSONProvince of residence 10 years ago, Spain; consistent boundaries, GISMIG2_10_ES indicates the person's province of residence ten years ago within Spain. Migration district codes from MIG2_10_ES are compatible with codes from GEO2_ES.
Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison.724011015A Coruña724011027Lugo724011032Ourense724011036Pontevedra724012033Asturias724013039Cantabria724021001Álava724021020Guipúzcoa724021048Vizcaya724022031Navarra724023026La Rioja724024022Huesca724024044Teruel724024050Zaragoza724030028Madrid724041005Ávila724041009Burgos724041024León724041034Palencia724041037Salamanca724041040Segovia724041042Soria724041047Valladolid724041049Zamora724042002Albacete724042013Ciudad Real724042016Cuenca724042019Guadalajara724042045Toledo724043006Badajoz724043010Cáceres724051008Barcelona724051017Girona724051025Lleida724051043Tarragona724052003Alicante/Alacant724052012Castellón/Castelló724052046Valencia/València724053007Islas Baleares724061004Almería724061011Cádiz724061014Córdoba724061018Granada724061021Huelva724061023Jaén724061029Málaga724061041Sevilla724062030Murcia724063051Ceuta724064052Melilla724070035Las Palmas724070038Santa Cruz de Tenerife727097097Abroad727098098Unknown727099099NIU (not in universe)Migration: O-Z Variables -- PERSONEmployment disabilityDISEMP indicates if the respondent was economically inactive because of disabilities or, in some instances, other health-related reasons.1Disabled2Not disabled8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONPerson number (within household)Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the person number within the household.0Household record11Technical Person Variables -- PERSONOrder number<svar a="all" v="ES81A006 ES81A400"><span class="em">[] 0. Order number</span><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's order number within the family.011st person in the family022nd person in the family033rd044th055th066th077th088th099th1010th1111th1212th1313th1414th1515th1615th1716th1817th1918th2019th2120th99UnknownTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONResidence situation in municipality<svar a="all" v="ES81A401"><span class="em">2. Residency</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X (see above).<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 P Residents of this municipality who, at the Census Moment, were PRESENT in the municipality.<br />[] 2 A Residents of this municipality who, at the Census Moment, were ABSENT from the municipality<br />[] 3 T Temporary residents: Persons who are not residents of this municipality but who were present in the municipality at the Census Moment</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's residency situation (i.e., permanent versus temporary resident).1Resident, present in the municipality2Resident, absent from the municipality3Not resident, temporarily in the municipalityMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head<svar a="all" v="ES81A402"><span class="em">3. Relationship to the householder*</span><br />Write, for example: spouse, son, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, grandson, father, mother, brother, brother-in-law, uncle, nephew, guest, friend, servant, etc.<br /><div class="i1">___ _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's relationship to the principal person (head of the household).1Principal person2Spouse of principal person3Child of principal person4Son/daughter-in-law of principal person5Grandchild of principal person6Father or mother of principal person or spouse of principal person (father/mother-in-law)7Other relative of the principal person or spouse of principal person8Person in domestic service9Other person not related to the principal personDemographic Variables -- PERSONSex<svar a="all" v="ES81A403"><span class="em">4. Sex</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's gender.1Man2WomanDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status<svar a="all" v="ES81A404"><span class="em">5. Legal status</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Never married<br />[] 2 Married<br />[] 3 Widowed<br />[] 4 Divorced</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's marital status.1Single or celibate2Married3Widowed4Divorced or separatedDemographic Variables -- PERSONCommunities and autonomous cities or country of birthSpain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's community, or autonomous city or country of birth.11Galicia12Principado de Asturias13Cantabria21País Vasco22Comunidad Foral de Navarra23La Rioja24Aragón30Comunidad de Madrid41Castilla y León42Castilla-La Mancha43Extremadura51Cataluña52Comunidad Valenciana53Illes Balears61Andalucía62Región de Murcia63Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta64Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla70Canarias75West Germany76Belgium77France78Great Britain79Holland80Italy81Portugal82Sweden83Switzerland84Rest of Europe85United States86Mexico87Cuba88Argentina89Brazil90Chile91Peru92Venezuela93Rest of America94Morocco95Rest of the world98Unknown99Born in the other municipalities in the same province in which they are counted in this censusNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONProvince or country of birth<svar a="all" v="ES81A405 ES81A406 ES81A407 ES81A408 ES81A430"><span class="em">6. Place and date of birth.</span><br />Write the name of the municipality and province (or country, if you were born in another country) and your date of birth.<br /><div class="i1">___ Municipality<br />___ Province _ _<br />_ _ / _ _ / 1 _ _ _ Day / month / year</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's Spanish province or country of birth.01Alava02Albacete03Alicante04Almeria05Avila06Badajoz07Baleares08Barcelona09Burgos10Caceres11Cadiz12Castellon13Ciudad Real14Cordoba15Coruna (La)16Cuenca17Gerona18Granada19Guadalajara20Guipuzcoa21Huelva22Huesca23Jaen24Leon25Lerida26Rioja (La)27Lugo28Madrid29Malaga30Murcia31Navarra32Orense33Oviedo34Palencia35Palmas (Las)36Pontevedra37Salamanca38Santa Cruz de Tenerife39Santander40Segovia41Seville42Soria43Tarragona44Teruel45Toledo46Valencia47Valladolid48Vizcaya49Zamora50Zaragoza51Ceuta52Melilla53Other Spanish territories at the time of his/her birth60Born in the same municipality in which they are counted in this census70Born in the other municipalities in the same province in which they are counted in this census75West Germany76Belgium77France78Great Britain79Holland80Italy81Portugal82Sweden83Switzerland84Rest of Europe85United States86Mexico87Cuba88Argentina89Brazil90Chile91Peru92Venezuela93Rest of America94Morocco95Rest of the world98UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONMonth of birth<svar a="all" v="ES81A405 ES81A406 ES81A407 ES81A408 ES81A430"><span class="em">6. Place and date of birth.</span><br />Write the name of the municipality and province (or country, if you were born in another country) and your date of birth.<br /><div class="i1">___ Municipality<br />___ Province _ _<br />_ _ / _ _ / 1 _ _ _ Day / month / year</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONYear of birth<svar a="all" v="ES81A405 ES81A406 ES81A407 ES81A408 ES81A430"><span class="em">6. Place and date of birth.</span><br />Write the name of the municipality and province (or country, if you were born in another country) and your date of birth.<br /><div class="i1">___ Municipality<br />___ Province _ _<br />_ _ / _ _ / 1 _ _ _ Day / month / year</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's year of birth.18761876187718771878187818791879188018801881188118821882188318831884188418851885188618861887188718881888188918891890189018911891189218921893189318941894189518951896189618971897189818981899189919001900190119011902190219031903190419041905190519061906190719071908190819091909191019101911191119121912191319131914191419151915191619161917191719181918191919191920192019211921192219221923192319241924192519251926192619271927192819281929192919301930193119311932193219331933193419341935193519361936193719371938193819391939194019401941194119421942194319431944194419451945194619461947194719481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONYear of change of municipality<svar a="all" v="ES81A409 ES81A410 ES81A411"><span class="em">7. Place of residence on December 31, 1970.</span><br />To be answered only by those persons who are over age 10 and who came to live in this municipality after 1970.<br />Indicate:<br />-The municipality where you were living on December 31, 1970.<br />-The province (or country, if you came from another country) where you were living on December 31, 1970.<br />-The year you arrived in this municipality.<br /><div class="i1">___ Municipality<br />___ Province _ _<br />1 9 _ _ year<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons age 10+ who changed their residence after 1970 [not verifiable]This variable indicates the year the respondent changed her residence.00NIU (not in universe)711971721972731973741974751975761976771977781978791979801980811981Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONProvince or country of residence in 1970<svar a="all" v="ES81A409 ES81A410 ES81A411"><span class="em">7. Place of residence on December 31, 1970.</span><br />To be answered only by those persons who are over age 10 and who came to live in this municipality after 1970.<br />Indicate:<br />-The municipality where you were living on December 31, 1970.<br />-The province (or country, if you came from another country) where you were living on December 31, 1970.<br />-The year you arrived in this municipality.<br /><div class="i1">___ Municipality<br />___ Province _ _<br />1 9 _ _ year<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons age 10+ who changed their residence after 1970 [not verifiable]This variable indicates the respondent's province of residence in 1970.00NIU (not in universe)01Alava02Albacete03Alicante04Almeria05Avila06Badajoz07Baleares08Barcelona09Burgos10Caceres11Cadiz12Castellon13Ciudad Real14Cordoba15Coruna (La)16Cuenca17Gerona18Granada19Guadalajara20Guipuzcoa21Huelva22Huesca23Jaen24Leon25Lerida26Rioja (La)27Lugo28Madrid29Malaga30Murcia31Navarra32Orense33Oviedo34Palencia35Palmas (Las)36Pontevedra37Salamanca38Santa Cruz de Tenerife39Santander40Segovia41Seville42Soria43Tarragona44Teruel45Toledo46Valencia47Valladolid48Vizcaya49Zamora50Zaragoza51Ceuta52Melilla53Other Spanish territories in 197060West Germany61Belgium62France63Holland64Great Britain65Switzerland66Other countries in Europe70America80Rest of the worldMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONKnows how to read?<svar a="all" v="ES81A413"><span class="em">9. Do you know how to read and write?</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 6 No</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates if the respondent can read.1Yes, knows how to read2Does not know how to readEducation Variables -- PERSONCurrent studies<svar a="all" v="ES81A414 ES81A415"><span class="em">10. Current school attendance</span><br />All people who are currently attending school should write the grade and level of their studies. If you are engaged in more than one course of study, write the highest level of school which you currently attend.<br />For example:<br />1st EGB [Basic general education]; 2nd level technical training, first grade; law, etc.<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's current studies.00Does not study01Pre-school education02Basic general education, first part03Special education06Adult literacy studies07Basic general education, second part08Studies in music conservatories, elementary level09Studies in applied arts, artistic jobs, and ceramics11Other elementary level studies12Integrated Upper Secondary Education and University Orientation Course13Professional formation studies, first grade14Professional formation studies, second grade15Music conservatory studies, mid-level16University entry studies, persons over 25 years old21Other higher-level studies22Technical architecture studies23Industrial technical engineering studies24Agricultural technical engineering studies25Forestry technical engineering studies26Aeronautical technical engineering studies27Mining technical engineering studies28Naval technical engineering studies29Public works technical engineering studies30Telecommunications technical engineering studies31Topographical technical engineering studies32Paper industry technical engineering studies33Knit fabric technical engineering studies34Business studies35Studies for the formation of basic general education professors36Nursing studies37Other university college studies38Nautical studies, first course40Sanitary technical assistants studies41Graduate social studies, social assistants and tourism42Ecclesiastic studies: philosophy43Other non-university third-level studies44Studies in exact and natural sciences45Studies in philosophy and letters46Studies in economic and business sciences47Studies in political sciences and administration48Law studies49Pharmacy studies50Medical studies51Veterinary studies52Information sciences studies53Informatics studies54Visual and performing arts studies55Architecture studies56Industrial engineering studies57Agronomist studies58Pasture engineering studies59Aeronautic engineering studies60Road, canal, and port engineering studies61Mining engineering studies62Naval engineering studies63Telecommunications engineering studies64Higher-level military studies65Music conservatory studies, upper-level66Ecclesiastic studies: theology67Nautical studies, second course68Other third-level university studies or equivalent69Post-graduate and specialization studies70Studies not classifiable by grade72Studies not well specified or insufficiently describedEducation Variables -- PERSONGrade in which currently enrolled<svar a="all" v="ES81A414 ES81A415"><span class="em">10. Current school attendance</span><br />All people who are currently attending school should write the grade and level of their studies. If you are engaged in more than one course of study, write the highest level of school which you currently attend.<br />For example:<br />1st EGB [Basic general education]; 2nd level technical training, first grade; law, etc.<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the grade in which the respondent is currently enrolled.0Does not study11st grade22nd grade33rd grade44th grade55th grade66th grade77th grade88th gradeEducation Variables -- PERSONStudies completed<svar a="all" v="ES81A416 ES81A417 ES81A418"><span class="em">11. Educational attainment</span><br />Indicate the highest level of study that you have completed and passed.<br />For example: Law, graduated with degree; Medicine, 4th year; Upper level baccalaureate, 5th grade; elementary through 11th grade; elementary school graduate; Basic general education, 6th year; etc.<br />If you have never attended school, even if you know how to read and write, write "no studies"<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's studies completed.01Pre-school education02Basic general education, first part03Special education04Elementary education05Pre-professional education06Adult literacy studies07Basic general education, second part08Studies in music conservatories, elementary level09Studies in applied arts, artistic jobs, and ceramics10Elementary baccalaureate studies11Other elementary level studies12Integrated Upper Secondary Education and Curso de Orientación Universitaria13Professional formation studies, first grade14Professional formation studies, second grade15Music conservatory studies, mid-level16University entry studies, persons over 25 years old17Higher-level baccalaureate studies18Professional training studies19Professional masters studies20Mercantile practitioner studies21Other higher-level studies22Technical architecture studies23Industrial technical engineering studies24Agricultural technical engineering studies25Forestry technical engineering studies26Aeronautical technical engineering studies27Mining technical engineering studies28Naval technical engineering studies29Public works technical engineering studies30Telecommunications technical engineering studies31Topographical technical engineering studies32Paper industry technical engineering studies33Knit fabric technical engineering studies34Business studies35Studies for the formation of basic general education professors36Nursing studies37Other university college studies38Nautical studies, first course39Mercantile professor studies40Sanitary technical assistants studies41Graduate social studies, social assistants and tourism42Ecclesiastic studies: philosophy43Other non-university third-level studies44Studies in exact and natural sciences45Studies in philosophy and letters46Studies in economic and business sciences47Studies in political sciences and administration48Law studies49Pharmacy studies50Medical studies51Veterinary studies52Information sciences studies53Informatics studies54Visual and performing arts studies55Architecture studies56Industrial engineering studies57Agronomist studies58Pasture engineering studies59Aeronautic engineering studies60Road, canal, and port engineering studies61Mining engineering studies62Naval engineering studies63Telecommunications engineering studies64Higher-level military studies65Undocumented66Ecclesiastic studies: theology67Nautical studies, second course68Other third-level university studies or equivalent69Post-graduate and specialization studies70Studies not classifiable by grade71Without studies72Studies not well specified or insufficiently describedEducation Variables -- PERSONLevel of instruction<svar a="all" v="ES81A416 ES81A417 ES81A418"><span class="em">11. Educational attainment</span><br />Indicate the highest level of study that you have completed and passed.<br />For example: Law, graduated with degree; Medicine, 4th year; Upper level baccalaureate, 5th grade; elementary through 11th grade; elementary school graduate; Basic general education, 6th year; etc.<br />If you have never attended school, even if you know how to read and write, write "no studies"<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's level of instruction.00NIU (not in universe)015-year primary, complete025-year primary, incomplete03Middle school, complete04Middle school, incomplete05Highschool, complete06Highschool, incomplete07Higher education (associate degrees, technical careers), complete08Higher education (associate degrees, technical careers), incomplete09Higher education (bachelors, masters, doctoral degrees), complete10Higher education (bachelors, masters, doctoral degrees), incomplete11Not classifiable by grade and not clearly specified12Illiterate13No studiesEducation Variables -- PERSONLast grade passed<svar a="all" v="ES81A416 ES81A417 ES81A418"><span class="em">11. Educational attainment</span><br />Indicate the highest level of study that you have completed and passed.<br />For example: Law, graduated with degree; Medicine, 4th year; Upper level baccalaureate, 5th grade; elementary through 11th grade; elementary school graduate; Basic general education, 6th year; etc.<br />If you have never attended school, even if you know how to read and write, write "no studies"<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's last grade passed. [we were not able to verify the validity of this variable]11st grade22nd grade33rd grade44th grade55th grade66th grade77th grade88th grade9Studies completed or finishedEducation Variables -- PERSONEmployment status<svar a="all" v="ES81A419 ES81A431"><span class="em">12. Which of the following describes your current situation?</span><br />Refer to the week of February 22-28, 1981.<br />Mark with an X the box that corresponds to your answer.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Fulfilling military service<br />[] 2 Working<br />-in a paid occupation, profession, or job.<br />-without pay, helping with the family business or farm, for 15 hours or more per week <br />[] 3 Looking for your first job<br />[] 4 Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously<br />[] 5 Retired, collecting a pension, etc.<br />[] 6 Living off investments (living off income from rental properties, dividends, or other capital income)<br />[] 7 Elementary school student (including those enrolled in pre-school) or other student<br />[] 8 Keeping house<br />[] 9 Permanently handicapped and unable to work<br />[] 0 Other (e.g., children not in school, persons in the interval between school graduation and beginning a job search)</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's relationship to her economic activity (i.e., working, unemployed, etc.).0Others (minors who do not go to school, applicants, etc)1Completing military service2Working (in a job, profession or paid employment/in a family help situation, 15 hours or more per week without pay)3Looking for first employment4Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously5Retired, collection pension, etc.6Rent earner (lives off of rents, dividends or other investments)7Attend school (including pre-school or student)8Dedicated to household chores9Permanently incapacitated for workWork Variables -- PERSONIndustry<svar v="ES81A420 ES81A421 ES81A422">Answer questions 13, 14, and 15 only if you answered question 12 with answers 2 (Working) or 4 (Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously).<br />If the answer to question 12 was 2 (Working), refer to your principal occupation.<br />If the answer to question 12 was 4 (Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously), refer to your last job before you became unemployed.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ES81A420"><span class="em">13. Activity or business of the establishment or place where you work</span><br />Provide a detailed answer, such as the following: Wood furniture factory; workshop for repairing automobiles; grocery store; store where bread is sold; bakery; Public Administration office; company marketing pharmaceutical products; coal mine; farm and cattle ranch; etc.<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons who work or have worked [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's branch of economic activity.000Non-specified activities001Agricultural production002Cattle production003Agricultural and cattle services004Hunting and cynegetic repopulation005Forestry006Fishing011Extraction and agglomeration of solid combustibles and coke012Extraction of petroleum and natural gas013Petroleum refining014Extraction and transformation of radioactive minerals015Production, transportation, and distribution of electric energy, gas, vapor, and hot water016Collection, purification, and distribution of water021Extraction and preparation of metallic minerals022Production and first transformation of metals023Extraction of non-metal and non-energy minerals; peat024Industries of non-metal mineral products025Chemical industries031Manufacture of metal products (except machinery and transportation materials)032Construction of machinery and mechanical equipment033Construction of office machines and computers (including installation)034Construction of electrical machinery and materials035Manufacture of electronic material (except computers)036Construction of automobile vehicles and spare parts037Naval construction, ship repair and maintenance038Construction of other transportation materials039Manufacture or precision instruments, optical instruments and similar042Food, beverage, tobacco production industries043Textile industry044Leather industry045Industries of footwear, clothing, and other textile production046Wood, cork, and wood furniture industries047Paper industry and manufacture of paper products; graphic arts and editing048Rubber transformation industries and plastic materials049Other manufacturing industries050Construction061Wholesale commerce062Product recuperation063Commercial intermediaries064Retail commerce065Restaurants and cafes (without housing)066Hotels067Repairs071Railroad transportation072Other terrestrial transportation073Maritime and fluvial transportation074Air transportation075Activities related to transportation076Communications081Financial institutions082Insurance083Financial and insurance auxiliaries. Real estate activities084Services provided to businesses085Property (mobile) rental086Real estate rental091Public administration. National defense and social security092Services of cleaning public roads, cleaning and similar093Education and research094Healthcare and veterinary services095Social assistance and other services provided to the community096Recreational and cultural services097Personal services098Domestic services099Diplomatic representations and international organizations999NIU (not in universe)Work: Industry Variables -- PERSONOccupation<svar v="ES81A420 ES81A421 ES81A422">Answer questions 13, 14, and 15 only if you answered question 12 with answers 2 (Working) or 4 (Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously).<br />If the answer to question 12 was 2 (Working), refer to your principal occupation.<br />If the answer to question 12 was 4 (Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously), refer to your last job before you became unemployed.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ES81A421" v="ES81A421 ES81A431"><span class="em">14. Your occupation in your principal job or profession</span><br />Provide a detailed answer, such as the following: day laborer on construction projects; wine store worker; administrative assistant; mechanic on assembly line; electrician; mining engineer; etc.<br />Professional rank/category (when applicable)<br />For example: apprentice; day laborer; assistant; first officer; negotiating head; director; etc.<br /><div class="i1">___<br />___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons who work or have worked [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's job, occupation, or profession.000Persons with occupations that are not well specified001Professionals in chemical, physics and geological sciences and similar technicians002Higher-level architects and engineers003Architecture and engineering technicians and similar004Pilots and officers in air and maritime navigation005Professionals in biological sciences, technicians in agronomy, forestry, and similar006Doctors, veterinarians, pharmacists, and similar007Sanitary technical assistants and medical, veterinary, and pharmacy assistants008Statisticians, mathematicians, estimators, informatics analysts and technicians in these sciences009Economists011Accounting specialists and technicians012Legal professionals013Professors014Members of the clergy and similar015Writers, newspaper reporters and similar016Sculptors, painters, decorators, photographers, and similar professionals017Professionals in music and artistic entertainment018Sports professionals019Professionals, technicians and similar not classified elsewhere020Members of government, legislative and consulting organizations and directive personnel in public administration021Business directors and managers022Professionals in the armed forces031Bosses of public and private administrative offices032Short-hand takers, typists and operators of machines for perforating cards and tapes and similar033Employees of accounting and cashier offices, ticket vendors, and similar034Operators of machinery for account collecting, accounting, calculating, and automatic data processing035Bosses and inspectors in transportation and communications services036Train bosses, train inspectors and ticket collectors in passenger transportation means037Mailmen, sorters and messengers038Telephone and telegraph operators and similar039Employees in administrative services and similar not classified elsewhere040Directors and managers of businesses and commercial establishments041Owners-managers of businesses and commercial establishments042Sales bosses and buying bosses and agents043Sales technical agents, business travelers and representatives044Exchange and investment agents, business investors, real estate, insurance, and other agents045Commercial employees, salesmen, and similar049Comerciantes, vendedores y similares no clasificados en otras rubricas050Directors and managers of hotel and similar services051Owners-managers of hotel and similar establishments052Supervisors of domestic service employees in establishments and homes053Cooks, housekeepers and similar054Service personnel in establishments, homes and similar not classified in other primary groups055Concierges, doormen, cleaning personnel in buildings and similar056Workers in washing, cleaning and pressing clothes and similar057Personnel in barber, beauty treatment and similar services058Personnel in protection and security services059Personnel in diverse services not classified in other subgroups060Directors ad bosses or agricultural and fishing businesses and enterprises061Self-employed workers in agricultural and fishing enterprises062Agricultural, ranching, and similar workers063Forestry workers064Workers in fishing, hunting, and similar070Supervisors, shop bosses, overseers and general managers071Miners, quarry workers, and other workers in mineral extraction (including liquids and gases)072Ironworkers073Workers in the preparation and treatment of wood and manufacture of paper074Workers in the preparation and obtaining chemical products and similar workers075Workers in the preparation and obtaining textile products and similar076Workers in tanning, preparation, and treatment of hides077Workers in the preparation, manufacture, and manufacture of food products and beverages078Workers in the manufacture of tobacco products079Workers in the manufacture of clothing, upholsterers and similar080Workers in the manufacture of footwear and other products made of natural and artificial leather081Workers in the manufacture of furniture and other wood products082Workers in stone work, marble, and similar083Workers in metal forging and manufacture and adjustment of tools and metal parts084Mechanics, assemblers and adjusters of machinery, watchmakers, precision mechanics and similar085Electricians installers and assemblers of lines and electrical appliances and adjusters in electricity and electronics086Operators of radio and television transmitters, cinematograph sound and projection equipment087Plumbers, welders, laminators, boilermakers, and assemblers of metallic structures088Jewelers, silversmiths, and similar089Workers in the manufacture of glass and ceramic products090Workers in the manufacture of rubber and plastic products091Workers in the manufacture of paper and cardboard products092Workers in graphic arts093Painters094Artisans and similar workers not classified in subgroups above095Construction workers096Operators of non-mobile machinery and similar installations097Loading and unloading workers, movement of materials and merchandise, and land movement098Conductors and other personnel in the movement of transportation equipment099Workers not classified in other subgroups (day laborers)999NIU (not in universe)Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSONClass of worker<svar v="ES81A420 ES81A421 ES81A422">Answer questions 13, 14, and 15 only if you answered question 12 with answers 2 (Working) or 4 (Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously).<br />If the answer to question 12 was 2 (Working), refer to your principal occupation.<br />If the answer to question 12 was 4 (Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously), refer to your last job before you became unemployed.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ES81A422" v="ES81A422 ES81A431"><span class="em">15. Which of the following accurately describes your situation?</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Owner, businessman, or professional who employs other personnel<br />[] 2 Businessman or professional who does not employ other personnel, or a person who is self-employed<br />[] 3 Member of a production or commercial cooperative, or an employee of such a cooperative<br />[] 4 Person who has a steady job, either for a salary, or as a day laborer, or working for commissions, or for any other type of remuneration<br />[] 5 Person who works occasionally or intermittently, either for a salary, or as a day laborer, or working for commissions, or for any other type of remuneration<br />[] 6 Person who works, without set pay, in the family business owned by members of the household where you live<br />[] 7 Another situation different from those described above</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons who work or have worked [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's employment situation.0NIU (not in universe)1Owner, businessman or professional who employs personnel2Businessman or professional who does not employ personnel, or self-employed person3Member of a production cooperative or business that works in production4Person who has a permanent job, receiving salary, day wages, commission or any other type of payment5Person who has an occasional or temporary job, receiving salary, day wages, commission or any other type of payment6Person who works without fixed payment in a company or business owned by a family member with whom he/she lives7Other situation different from those described aboveWork Variables -- PERSONNumber of children born alive<svar a="all" v="ES81A423"><span class="em">16. For women who are currently married or have ever been married</span><br />How many live births have you had? (Include non-stillborn children who have died.)<br />If you have not had any children, write 0.<br /><div class="i1">_ _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Females age 14+ who are or were married [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's number of children born alive.00No children01One child022 children03304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303099NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONYear of marriage<svar a="all" v="ES81A424"><span class="em">17. For women who are married and in their first marriage</span><br />Year when first married<br /><div class="i1">1 9 _ _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Females in their first marriage [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.7%]This variable indicates the respondent's year of marriage.190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119819999NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONPlace of work or study<svar v="ES81A425 ES81A426 ES81A427 ES81A428 ES81A429"><span class="em">18. Answer only if the answer to question 12 was 2 or 7</span><br />(i.e., for persons who are currently working or who are elementary school students or other students)<br />Write the line number (the person's sequential number in the household) for each person who should answer this question.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ES81A425 ES81A426 ES81A427"><div class="i1"><span class="em">Workplace or school location</span><br />1. Has no set place of work (truck drivers, traveling sales representatives, etc.). Do not place deliverymen, bus drivers, taxi drivers, etc. in this category; they should refer to the place where they pick up their vehicle for work.<br />2. Works or studies in this municipality.<br />3. Works or studies in another municipality. For those with an answer of "3," write the municipality and province where the person works or studies.<br /><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Does not have a set place of work.<br />[] 2 In the same municipality where enumerated<br />[] 3 In another municipality<br />___ Municipality<br />___ Province<br />_ _ / _ _</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons who work or study [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the respondent's place of work or study is fixed, in the same municipality of residence or a different one.0In collectives1Does not have a fixed place for work or study2Works or studies in this municipality3Works or studies in another municipality9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONMeans of transportation<svar v="ES81A425 ES81A426 ES81A427 ES81A428 ES81A429"><span class="em">18. Answer only if the answer to question 12 was 2 or 7</span><br />(i.e., for persons who are currently working or who are elementary school students or other students)<br />Write the line number (the person's sequential number in the household) for each person who should answer this question.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ES81A428 ES81A429"><div class="i1"><span class="em">Mode of transportation to workplace or school</span><br />What is the method of transportation usually used for the majority of the trip to the workplace or school?<br />Mark the corresponding box with an X (see above).</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Does not travel<br />[] 2 Walks<br />[] 3 Bicycle or motorcycle<br />[] 4 Train<br />[] 5 Subway<br />[] 6 School bus or bus provided by the workplace<br />[] 7 City bus or intercity bus, trolley (electrified or on tracks)<br />[] 8 Private car<br />[] 9 Other</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Approximately how long does the trip to work or school take, in minutes?<br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Less than 10 minutes<br />[] 2 10 to 19 minutes<br />[] 3 20 to 39 minutes<br />[] 4 40 to 49 minutes<br />[] 5 More than 50 minutes</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons who work or study [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's means of transportation to work or study.00In collective (buses)01Does not travel to work or study02Walks03Bicycle or motorcycle04Train05Metro06School bus or bus from place of employment07Urban or interurban bus, trolleybus or tram08Private car09Others99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONTravel time to work or study<svar v="ES81A425 ES81A426 ES81A427 ES81A428 ES81A429"><span class="em">18. Answer only if the answer to question 12 was 2 or 7</span><br />(i.e., for persons who are currently working or who are elementary school students or other students)<br />Write the line number (the person's sequential number in the household) for each person who should answer this question.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ES81A428 ES81A429"><div class="i1"><span class="em">Mode of transportation to workplace or school</span><br />What is the method of transportation usually used for the majority of the trip to the workplace or school?<br />Mark the corresponding box with an X (see above).</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Does not travel<br />[] 2 Walks<br />[] 3 Bicycle or motorcycle<br />[] 4 Train<br />[] 5 Subway<br />[] 6 School bus or bus provided by the workplace<br />[] 7 City bus or intercity bus, trolley (electrified or on tracks)<br />[] 8 Private car<br />[] 9 Other</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Approximately how long does the trip to work or school take, in minutes?<br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Less than 10 minutes<br />[] 2 10 to 19 minutes<br />[] 3 20 to 39 minutes<br />[] 4 40 to 49 minutes<br />[] 5 More than 50 minutes</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: Persons who work or study [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's travel time to work or study.0Does not have a fixed place for work or study and collectives1Less than 10 minutes210 to 19 minutes320 to 39 minutes440 to 49 minutes549+ minutes9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONAge<svar a="all" v="ES81A405 ES81A406 ES81A407 ES81A408 ES81A430"><span class="em">6. Place and date of birth.</span><br />Write the name of the municipality and province (or country, if you were born in another country) and your date of birth.<br /><div class="i1">___ Municipality<br />___ Province _ _<br />_ _ / _ _ / 1 _ _ _ Day / month / year</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's (calculated) age.0000001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104Demographic Variables -- PERSONSocioeconomic condition<svar a="all" v="ES81A419 ES81A431"><span class="em">12. Which of the following describes your current situation?</span><br />Refer to the week of February 22-28, 1981.<br />Mark with an X the box that corresponds to your answer.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Fulfilling military service<br />[] 2 Working<br />-in a paid occupation, profession, or job.<br />-without pay, helping with the family business or farm, for 15 hours or more per week <br />[] 3 Looking for your first job<br />[] 4 Unemployed and looking for work, having worked previously<br />[] 5 Retired, collecting a pension, etc.<br />[] 6 Living off investments (living off income from rental properties, dividends, or other capital income)<br />[] 7 Elementary school student (including those enrolled in pre-school) or other student<br />[] 8 Keeping house<br />[] 9 Permanently handicapped and unable to work<br />[] 0 Other (e.g., children not in school, persons in the interval between school graduation and beginning a job search)</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ES81A421" v="ES81A421 ES81A431"><span class="em">14. Your occupation in your principal job or profession</span><br />Provide a detailed answer, such as the following: day laborer on construction projects; wine store worker; administrative assistant; mechanic on assembly line; electrician; mining engineer; etc.<br />Professional rank/category (when applicable)<br />For example: apprentice; day laborer; assistant; first officer; negotiating head; director; etc.<br /><div class="i1">___<br />___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ES81A422" v="ES81A422 ES81A431"><span class="em">15. Which of the following accurately describes your situation?</span><br />Mark the corresponding box with an X.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Owner, businessman, or professional who employs other personnel<br />[] 2 Businessman or professional who does not employ other personnel, or a person who is self-employed<br />[] 3 Member of a production or commercial cooperative, or an employee of such a cooperative<br />[] 4 Person who has a steady job, either for a salary, or as a day laborer, or working for commissions, or for any other type of remuneration<br />[] 5 Person who works occasionally or intermittently, either for a salary, or as a day laborer, or working for commissions, or for any other type of remuneration<br />[] 6 Person who works, without set pay, in the family business owned by members of the household where you live<br />[] 7 Another situation different from those described above</div><br /></svar>Spain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the respondent's socioeconomic condition.01Salaried agricultural businessmen02Non-salaried agricultural businessmen03Members of agricultural cooperatives04Directors and bosses of agricultural businesses and enterprises05Remaining agricultural workers06Professionals, technicians, and similar who are self-employed in their activity, with or without salary07Non-agricultural businessmen with salaries08Non-agricultural businessmen without salary09Members of non-agricultural cooperatives10Directors and bosses of non-agricultural businesses and associations, directive personnel of public administration and members of state organizations, autonomous communities and local corporations11Professionals, technicians and similar who practice their profession as employees of someone else12Heads of administrative departments, commercial departments and service departments of non-agricultural businesses and public administration13Remaining administrative and commercial personnel14Remaining service personnel15Non-agricultural supervisors and overseers16Non-agricultural qualified and specialized operators17Non-agricultural non-specialized operators18Professionals in the armed forces19Persons looking for first employment20Economically active persons who cannot be classified in any of the above sections21Unemployed persons not dependent on others (rent earners, retirees, etc.) (list 5 and 7)22Unemployed persons dependent on others (without self income) (list 7, 8, 9)23Other unemployed persons (list 0)24Persons counted separately99UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONPopulation factor for Spanish residenceSpain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates the population factor for Spanish residence.This is a 8-digit numeric variable with 4 implied decimal placesTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONPopulation factor for presence on Spanish territory at time of censusSpain 1981: All personsThis variable indicates a population factor for presence on Spanish territory at time of census.This is a 8-digit numeric variable with 4 implied decimal placesTechnical Person Variables -- PERSON