Home / Central Data Catalog / ESP_1981_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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Census of Population and Housing 1981, IPUMS Harmonized Subset

Spain, 1981
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Reference ID
ESP_1981_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE), IPUMS
Metadata
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Created on
Dec 22, 2014
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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Level of instruction (ES1981A_EDLEVEL)

Data file: ESP1981_PHC-P-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 198
End: 199
Width: 2
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<svar a="all" v="ES81A416 ES81A417 ES81A418"><span class="em">11. Educational attainment</span><br />Indicate the highest level of study that you have completed and passed.<br />For example: Law, graduated with degree; Medicine, 4th year; Upper level baccalaureate, 5th grade; elementary through 11th grade; elementary school graduate; Basic general education, 6th year; etc.<br />If you have never attended school, even if you know how to read and write, write "no studies"<br /><div class="i1">___<br />_ _ / _</div><br /></svar>
Categories
Value Category
00 NIU (not in universe)
01 5-year primary, complete
02 5-year primary, incomplete
03 Middle school, complete
04 Middle school, incomplete
05 Highschool, complete
06 Highschool, incomplete
07 Higher education (associate degrees, technical careers), complete
08 Higher education (associate degrees, technical careers), incomplete
09 Higher education (bachelors, masters, doctoral degrees), complete
10 Higher education (bachelors, masters, doctoral degrees), incomplete
11 Not classifiable by grade and not clearly specified
12 Illiterate
13 No studies
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the respondent's level of instruction.
Universe
Spain 1981: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Education Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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