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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MYS_1991_PHC_V01_M_V02_A_IPUMS / variable [F2]
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Population and Housing Census 1991 - IPUMS Subset

Malaysia, 1991
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Reference ID
MYS_1991_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • Study Description
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  • MYS1991-H-H
  • MYS1991-P-H

Highest certificates obtained (MY1991A_0414)

Data file: MYS1991-P-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 179
End: 179
Width: 1
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
[Questions C1-27 were asked of persons who live in their households on Census Days.]



[Questions C12-14 were asked of persons who had ever attended school.]




C14. What is the highest certificate obtained?

[] 1 None
[] 2 SRP/LCE
[] 3 SPM/MCE/SC/4 Thanawi
[] 4 SPVM/SPM(V)/MCVE
[] 5 STPM/HSC/STA
[] 6 Diploma/Certificate
[] 7 Degree
Categories
Value Category
0 NIU (not in universe)
1 None
2 SRP/LCE (Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/Lower certificate of education)
3 SPM/SP, MCE/SC (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia/Sijil Pelajaran, Malaysian certificate of education, School certificate)
4 SPVM/MCVE (Sijil Pelajaran Vokesyenal Malaysia/ Malaysian Certificate of vocational education)
5 STPM/HSC/STA (Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan/Higher school certificate)
6 Diploma
7 Degree
9 Unknown
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Question C11-C14

Purpose
The purpose of these questions is to obtain information for each person including:

The level of education, that is, whether the person has ever been to school or not, and whether he/she is currently attending school or has completed schooling.
The highest level of schooling completed/still attending.
The highest certificate obtained.





Question C14

[The enumeration form is not presented here.]

Definition
The definitions of abbreviations as shown in the answer boxes are as follows:

SRP/LCE
Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/Lower Certificate of Education (For grades A, B and C only)

SPM/MCE/SC/4 Thanawi
Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia/Malaysian Certificate of Education/Senior Cambridge/4 Thanawi (Certificate of Islamic Education). (for grades 1, 2, and 3 only)

SPVM/SPM(V)/MCVE
Sijil Pelajaran Vokasional Malaysia/Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (Vokasional)/Malaysian Certificate of Vocational Education. (For grades 1, 2, and 3 only)

STPM/HSC/STA
Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia/Higher School Certificate/Sijil TiTinggi Agama

Diploma/Certificate
This category includes diploma and certificates obtained from colleges or polytechnics proceeding degree levels.

Degree
Including all degree levels which are first degree, Masters, Doctor of Philosophy, or the equivalent.

[p.132]

How to ask the question

Ask this question as follows:
"What is the highest certificate ____ (member's name) obtained?"


How to record the answer

Only the highest certificate is to be marked.


For persons who have certificates other than those given in the answer codes because of:

(i) The examination was taken some time in the past.
(ii) The examination was taken overseas.

Ask the respondent what the certificate is equivalent to the present-day Malaysian education system.

Mark in the box "None" (Code 1) if :
(i) The person has not passed any of the examinations.
(ii) The person is too young to sit for such examinations.

Reminder:
For persons who have Standard 6 certificate, mark Code 1.
The diplomas/certificates which were obtained after completion of first degree should be marked Code 7.
Advanced Diploma is equivalent to Degree which is Code 7.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the highest certificate the person obtained.
Universe
Persons who ever attended school

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Education Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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