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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MYS_1991_PHC_V01_M_V02_A_IPUMS / variable [F2]
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Population and Housing Census 1991 - IPUMS Subset

Malaysia, 1991
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Reference ID
MYS_1991_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • MYS1991-H-H
  • MYS1991-P-H

Ever attended school (MY1991A_0411)

Data file: MYS1991-P-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 175
End: 175
Width: 1
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
[Questions C1-27 were asked of persons who live in their households on Census Days.]



C11. Have you ever been to school? (including kindergarten, college or university)

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 Never attended school (Go to C15)
Categories
Value Category
1 Yes
2 No
9 Unknown
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Question C11-C14

Purpose
The purpose of these questions is to obtain information for each person including:

The level of education, that is, whether the person has ever been to school or not, and whether he/she is currently attending school or has completed schooling.
The highest level of schooling completed/still attending.
The highest certificate obtained.





Question C11
[Question C11 of the enumeration form is not presented here.]

Definition
Schooling
The definition "schooling" means that a person has attended any of the educational institutions that provide formal education.

Formal education means that the educational system has:

i) Student registration
ii) Fixed curriculum
iii) Fixed educational centers
iv) Provided by permanent agencies.


[p.127]

Educational institutions include:

(i) Pre-school institution such as kindergarten
(ii) Schools (primary and secondary)
(iii) College/polytechnic
(iv) University

The educational institutions include public as well as private sector.

The following categories are excluded in formal education:

(i) In-service courses
(ii) Religious classes/hut
(iii) Self-study/education through mail, television, video, etc.
(iv) Schools or institutions which only provide basic training in skills such as business education, typing, tailoring, sewing, etc.
(v) Adult schools.

How to ask the question

Ask the question as follows:
"Has ____ (member's name) ever been to school?"


How to record the answer
If the answer is "Yes", you are to mark (X) in Code 1 box.
If the answer is "Never attended school", you are to mark (X) in Code 2 box and go to Question C15.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates whether the person ever attended school or not.
Universe
All persons

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Education Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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