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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MYS_1991_PHC_V01_M_V02_A_IPUMS / variable [F1]
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Population and Housing Census 1991 - IPUMS Subset

Malaysia, 1991
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Reference ID
MYS_1991_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • Study Description
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  • MYS1991-H-H
  • MYS1991-P-H

Toilet facility (MY1991A_0040)

Data file: MYS1991-H-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 149
End: 149
Width: 1
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
[Questions A2-9 were asked of living quarters built or converted for living.]



A8. What is the type of toilet facility used?

[] 1 Flush system
[] 2 Pour flush
[] 3 Bucket
[] 4 Pit
[] 5 Enclosed space over water
[] 6 None (Go to Part B)
Categories
Value Category
0 NIU (not in universe)
1 Flush (mechanical)
2 Pour flush
3 Bucket
4 Pit
5 Enclosed space over water
6 None
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Question A8

[Question A8 from the enumeration form is not presented here.]
Purpose
This question is to obtain information relating to the type of toilet facility used by the members of the LQ.

Definition

Types of toilet facility are as follows:

(i) Flush system (Code 1)
This type of toilet is fixed with a mechanical/automatic sewerage system. Human waste is flushed off with water by pressing or pulling the mechanical device.

(ii) Pour flush (Code 2)
This category differs from the mechanical pull-type in disposing off the waste. This pour flush type necessitates the user to pour waste into the sanitary bowl to dispose off the waste. It is also known as "Jamban Siram"

(iii) Bucket (Code 3)
This type uses a bucket to collect the waste. The bucket is portable and is usually cleaned by public/private authority.

(iv) Pit (Code 4)
This includes all pits dug into the ground to collect the human waste. They are commonly referred to as "Jamban Siam" or "Jamban Lubang". Cesspits should also be included under this category.

[p.81]

(v) Enclosed space over water (Code 5)
This is constructed over water so that the human waste fall direct into the water, i.e., it is constructed over drains, river, sea, pond, lake and swamps. This type of toilet should have a closed or semi-closed structure.

(vi) None (Code 6)
This includes all cases whereby the LQ does not have any toilet facility. The occupants of the LQ use swamps, river, bushes, etc. to dispose their human waste.

How to ask the question

Ask the question as follows:

"What is the type of toilet facility normally used by the members of the LQ?"


How to record the answer

Mark "X" in the relevant code box.

If the answer is code 6, you need not ask question A9. Proceed to part B.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the type of toilet facility used in the living quarters.
Universe
Private households

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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