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Welfare Monitoring Survey 1997

Kenya, 1997
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Reference ID
KEN_1997_WMS-III_v01_M
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Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
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Dec 12, 2013
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Mar 29, 2019
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Description Abbreviated version of two-volume complete work, the Second Report on Poverty in Kenya
Table of contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................... i
Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................................... .iii
1. Introduction: What is Poverty ............................................................................................................................................ 1

2. How is Poverty Measured .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Food Poverty Line ................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 Overall Poverty Line ............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Hardcore Poverty Line ......................................................................................................................................... 6

3. Health .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Accessibility of Health Services ............................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Action Taken During Illness .................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 Expenditure on Health Care ................................................................................................................................. 10

4. Education ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.1 Education Level of the Population ......................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Enrolment Rates ................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3 Adult Literacy ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
4.4 Expenditure on Education .................................................................................................................................... 17

5. Food and Nutrition ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.1 Food Expenditure Patterns ................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 Consumption of Own Produce .............................................................................................................................. 20
5.3 Child Nutrition and Food Poverty .......................................................................................................................... 21
5.4 The Impact of the Level of Education of the Household Head on Child Malnutrition .......................................... 22

6. Housing ................................................................................................................................................................................ 24

7. Water and Sanitation ........................................................................................................................................................... 26
7.1 The Main Source of Water .................................................................................................................................... 26
7.2 Time taken to Collect Water ................................................................................................................................. 27
7.3 Sanitation .............................................................................................................................................................. 29

8. Land Holding ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30

9. Expenditure and Ownership of Assets ............................................................................................................................... 32
9.1 Expenditure Patterns ............................................................................................................................................ 32
9.2 Ownership of Assets ............................................................................................................................................. 33

10. Government Response to Poverty ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Appendix 1: Overview of Key Poverty Indicators ............................................................... · ....... ·· ............................................. 38
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Author(s) Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
Date 2000-12-01
Country Kenya
Language English
Description Survey results presented as map overlays
Table of contents Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................. .ii
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................. .ii
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... .iii
LIST OF MAPS
Map 1. Administrative Boundaries - 1997 ........................................................................................................... 1
Map 2. Population Density by district ................................................................................................................. 2
Map 3. Distribution of individuals by food poverty ............................................................................................ 3
Map 4. Distribution of households by and food poverty .................................................................................... .4
Map 5. Distribution of individuals by Absolute poverty ............................................................................... ~ ...... 5
Map 6. Distribution of households by Absolute poverty ...................................................................................... 6
Map 7.
Map 8.
Map 9.
Distribution of individuals by Hard-core poverty .................................................................................... 7
Distribution of households by Hard-core poverty .................................................................................... 8
Distribution of poor households by shares of Own produce and Purchased foods ................................... 9
Map 10. Distribution of poor households by food and non-food expenditure Shar~s ........................................... 10
Map 11. Food expenditure pattern among poor households by gender of household head ................................... 11
Map 12. Non-food expenditure patter in poor households by gender of household head ..................................... 12
Map 13. Total expenditure pattern among poor households by gender of Household head .................................. 13
Map 14. Overall Primary School Gross Enrolment rates by poverty .................................................................... 14
Map 15. Primary School Gross Enrolment rates of poor households by sex ......................................................... 15
Map 16. Primary School Net Enrolment rates of poor households by sex ......................................................... 16
Map 17. Secondary School Gross Enrolment rates of poor households by sex .................................................... 17
Map 18. Secondary School Net enrolment rates of poor households by sex ........................................................ 18
Map 19. Literacy rate of poor households ........................................................................................................... 19
Map 20. Literacy rate of poor households by sex ................................................................................................ 20
Map 21. Time taken by the poor to reach nearest Dispensary ............................................................................... 21
Map 22. Time taken by the poor to reach the nearest Hospital ............................................................................. 22
Map 23. Distribution of poor population by reasons why they do not use Medical care while sick ....................... 23
Map 24. Distribution of non-poor population by reasons why they do not use Medical care while sick ............... 24
Map 25. Distribution of the poor by who attended them while sick ..................................................................... 25
Map 26. Distribution of HIV positive cases 1980 - 1998 ..................................................................................... 26
Map 27. National HIV prevalence trends 1990 - 1998 ........................................................................................ 27
Map 28. Distribution of poor households by main source of drinking water during dry season ................. , ......... 28
Map 29. Distribution of poor households with access to safe water in dry season ................................................. 29
Map 30. Distribution of poor households by main source of drinking water during wet season ........................... 30
Map 31. Distribution of poor households with access to safe water during wet season ......................................... 31
Map 32. Distribution of poor households by time taken to collect water during wet season ................................. 32
Map 33. Distribution of Active poor population by Type of industry during the past 12 months ......................... 33
Map 34. Distribution of Cattle in poor households .............................................................................................. 34
Download https://datacatalog.ihsn.org//catalog/3709/download/52008
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