| Author(s) |
Sonya Krutikov (EDI) Joachim De Weerdt (EDI) |
| Date |
2004-04-01 |
| Contributor(s) |
Paskazia Mwesiga (EDI) Samwel Muganyizi (EDI) Louise Barnett (EDI) Albina Chuwa (National Bureau of Statistics) Innocent Ngalinda (Institute of Financial Management) Pieter-Paul Gunneweg (DRDP) |
| Publisher(s) |
EDI Ltd (Economic Development Initiatives) |
| Description |
This report presents regional and district level analyses of data collected in the Rural Kagera Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire (CWIQ).CWIQ is an off-the-shelf survey package developed by the World Bank to produce standardised monitoring indicators of
welfare. The questionnaire is purposively concise and is designed to collect information on household demographics, employment, education, health and nutrition as well as utilisation and satisfaction with social services. |
| Table of contents |
1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 THE RURAL KAGERA CWIQ........................................................................................................ 1
1.2 SURVEY METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 2
1.3 KEY REGIONAL FINDINGS ............................................................................................................ 3
2 POVERTY PREDICTORS................................................................................................................ 7
2.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 POVERTY LINES AND POVERTY RATES ........................................................................................ 8
2.3 ACCURACY................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 DISAGGREGATING BY POVERTY STATUS.................................................................................... 10
2.4.1 Poverty Distribution by Area and District of Residence....................................................... 10
2.4.2 Inequality in Kagera............................................................................................................. 11
3 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS...................................................... 12
3.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 12
3.2 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................... 12
3.3 HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................. 14
3.3.1 Households by area of residence and poverty status ........................................................... 14
3.3.2 Household Size ..................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.3 Land Holdings ..................................................................................................................... 17
3.3.4 Livestock Holdings ............................................................................................................... 18
3.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS................................................................................ 19
3.4.1 Gender and Marital Status of Household Heads.................................................................. 19
3.4.2 Household Heads by Employment Sector ............................................................................. 19
3.4.3 Household Heads by Education............................................................................................ 20
4 EDUCATION.................................................................................................................................... 21
4.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 21
4.2 SELECTED EDUCATION INDICATORS .......................................................................................... 21
4.2.1 Literacy................................................................................................................................. 21
4.2.2 Access ................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.3 Satisfaction ........................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.4 Dissatisfaction ..................................................................................................................... 26
4.3 ENROLMENT............................................................................................................................... 28
4.3.1 Primary School Enrolment ................................................................................................... 29
4.3.2 Secondary School Enrolment................................................................................................ 30
4.3.3 Lagging behind at school...................................................................................................... 32
4.4 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL DROP OUT RATES ............................................................ 34
4.4.1 Primary School Drop Out Rates........................................................................................... 34
4.4.2 Secondary School Drop Out Rates ....................................................................................... 35
5 HEALTH ........................................................................................................................................... 37
5.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 37
5.2 SELECTED HEALTH INDICATORS ................................................................................................ 37
5.2.1 Access to Health Services ..................................................................................................... 37
5.2.2 Need for Health Services ...................................................................................................... 38
5.2.3 Use of Health Services.......................................................................................................... 39
5.2.4 Satisfaction ........................................................................................................................... 40
5.3 REASONS FOR DISSATISFACTION ................................................................................................ 44
5.4 REASONS FOR NOT CONSULTING A HEALTH PROVIDER WHEN ILL ............................................... 47
5.5 TYPE OF ILLNESS........................................................................................................................ 50
5.6 TYPE OF HOSPITAL ..................................................................................................................... 53
5.7 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH............................................................................................................ 55
6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION........................................................................................ 57
6.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 57
6.2 CHILD DELIVERY ....................................................................................................................... 57
6.2.1 Facilities used to give birth ................................................................................................. 57
6.2.2 Delivery Assistance............................................................................................................... 59
6.3 CHILD NUTRITION...................................................................................................................... 61
6.3.1 Types of measurement........................................................................................................... 61
6.3.2 Malnutrition in Kagera Rural............................................................................................... 62
6.3.3 Nutritional Status of Children by Selected Characteristics of Mothers................................ 65
6.3.4 Nutritional Status of Children by Selected Household Characteristics................................ 67
6.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF MALNOURISHED CHILDREN .................................................................... 68
7 EMPLOYMENT............................................................................................................................... 71
7.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 71
7.2 EMPLOYMENT STATUS ............................................................................................................... 71
7.2.1 Working Population.............................................................................................................. 71
7.2.2 Non-Working Population...................................................................................................... 74
7.3 TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT .............................................................................................................. 75
7.4 EMPLOYMENT SECTOR .............................................................................................................. 77
7.5 OCCUPATION.............................................................................................................................. 79
7.6 ECONOMIC INACTIVITY.............................................................................................................. 81
8 PERCEPTIONS OF WELFARE STATUS AND CHANGE........................................................ 85
8.1 ECONOMIC SITUATION ............................................................................................................... 85
8.1.1 Perception of Economic Situation in the Community ........................................................... 85
8.1.2 Perception of Economic Situation in the Household ............................................................ 87
8.2 SELECTED WELFARE INDICATORS.............................................................................................. 89
8.2.1 Change in Land Holding ...................................................................................................... 89
8.2.2 Food Need ............................................................................................................................ 92
9 SPOTLIGHT ON KARAGWE........................................................................................................ 94
9.1 KEY FINDINGS OF RURAL KAGERA CWIQ FOR KARAGWE ........................................................ 94
9.2 POVERTY.................................................................................................................................... 96
9.3 POPULATION .............................................................................................................................. 97
9.4 EDUCATION.............................................................................................................................. 100
9.5 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................... 102
9.6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION ........................................................................................... 104
9.7 EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................................... 105
9.8 OTHER WELFARE INDICATORS................................................................................................. 106
10 SPOTLIGHT ON BUKOBA RURAL........................................................................................... 109
10.1 KEY FINDINGS OF RURAL KAGERA CWIQ FOR BUKOBA RURAL............................................. 109
10.2 POVERTY.................................................................................................................................. 111
10.3 POPULATION ............................................................................................................................ 111
10.4 EDUCATION.............................................................................................................................. 114
10.5 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................... 117
10.6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION ........................................................................................... 119
10.7 EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................................... 120
10.8 OTHER WELFARE INDICATORS................................................................................................. 121
11 SPOTLIGHT ON MULEBA.......................................................................................................... 123
11.1 KEY FINDINGS OF RURAL KAGERA CWIQ FOR MULEBA......................................................... 123
11.2 POVERTY.................................................................................................................................. 125
11.3 POPULATION ............................................................................................................................ 125
11.4 EDUCATION.............................................................................................................................. 128
11.5 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................... 131
11.6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION ........................................................................................... 133
11.7 EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................................... 134
11.8 OTHER WELFARE INDICATORS................................................................................................. 135
12 SPOTLIGHT ON BIHARAMULO............................................................................................... 137
12.1 KEY FINDINGS OF RURAL KAGERA CWIQ FOR BIHARAMULO................................................. 137
12.2 POVERTY.................................................................................................................................. 139
12.3 POPULATION ............................................................................................................................ 139
12.4 EDUCATION.............................................................................................................................. 142
12.5 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................... 144
12.6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION ........................................................................................... 146
12.7 EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................................... 147
12.8 HOUSEHOLD WELFARE ............................................................................................................ 148
13 SPOTLIGHT ON NGARA ............................................................................................................ 151
13.1 KEY FINDINGS OF RURAL KAGERA CWIQ FOR NGARA ........................................................... 151
13.2 POVERTY.................................................................................................................................. 153
13.3 POPULATION ............................................................................................................................ 153
13.4 EDUCATION.............................................................................................................................. 156
13.5 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................... 158
13.6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION ........................................................................................... 161
13.7 EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................................... 162
13.8 HOUSEHOLD WELFARE ............................................................................................................ 163
REFERENCES…………………................................................................................................................165
ANNEX I CORE WELFARE INDICATORS QUESTIONNAIRE………………..……….…166 |
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