Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 24, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

10867

Downloads

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Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax collection (ECAq41c)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 4220

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 3534

End: 3548

Width: 15

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

SHOW CARD

Literal question

Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes:
To deal with taxes and tax collection

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
1	Never
2	Seldom
3	Sometimes
4	Frequently
5	Very frequently
6	Always

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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