Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 24, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

10889

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Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related permit? (g4)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 473

Invalid: 3747

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1942

End: 1955

Width: 14

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
-8	Refusal
-7	Does not apply
1	Yes
2	No
Sysmiss

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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