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Demographic and Health Survey 1992

Malawi, 1992
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MWI_1992_DHS_v01_M
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Dec 20, 2012
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The data from this study are used in the following publications:
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1 Agricultural Development Division Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation. "A report on food security in Malawi for the World Food Summit: 5 years later." 2002.
2 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.
3 Rolling Back Malaria: The World Bank Global Strategy & Booster Program. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
4 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.
5 AbouZahr, Carla, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Maternal mortality at the end of a decade: Signs of progress?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 6 (2001): 561-568.
6 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)
7 Adetunji A, Jacob. "Infant mortality levels in Africa: Does method of estimation matter?." Genus 52, no. 3/4 (1996): 89-106.
8 Agboola, Mary Oluwatoyin. "Impact of food availability on child mortality: a cross country comparative analysis." Agricultural Economics 63, no. 6 (2017): 283-297.
9 Ainsworth, Martha, and Deon Filmer. "Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling: A targeting dilemma." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
10 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.
11 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.
12 Araoye O, Margaret. "Epidemiology of infertility: social problems of the infertile couples." West African Journal of Medicine 22, no. 2 (2004): 190-196.
13 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.
14 Asena, Tilahun Ferede, Demisse Dagne, and Ashenafi Senbeta Bedane. "Determinats of Child Mortality in Arba Minch Hospital." International Journal of Healthcare and Medical Sciences 1, no. 3 (2015): 27-35.
15 Ashorn, Ulla. "Child health-seeking in Lungwena, Malawi." for public discussion in the auditorium of Tampere school of public health. Tampere, May, 2003.
16 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
17 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.
18 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.
19 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.
20 Bankole, Akinrinola, and Susheela Singh. "Couples' fertility and contraceptive decision-making in developing countries: hearing the man's voice." International Family Planning Perspectives 24, no. 1 (1998).
21 Bankole, Akinrinola, Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas. "Reasons why women have induced abortions: evidence from 27 countries." International Family Planning Perspectives 24, no. 3 (1998).
22 Becker, Stan, and Santosh C Sutradhar. "Fertility intentions: are the undecided more like those who want more or want no more children?." Journal of biosocial science 39, no. 1 (2007): 137.
23 Bennell, Paul, Karin Hyde, and Nicola Swainson. "The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa." (2002) Sussex, Centre for International Education, University of Sussex.
24 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.
25 Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Laifolo Dakishoni, Lizzi Shumba, Rodgers Msachi, and Marko Chirwa. "“We Grandmothers Know Plenty”: Breastfeeding, complementary feeding and the multifaceted role of grandmothers in Malawi." Social Science & Medicine 66, no. 5 (2008): 1095-1105.
26 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.
27 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: Trends and Country Differences." (2010) University of Bristol.
28 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "The intergenerational correlation of health in developing countries." (2008) University of Bristol, UK.
29 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)
30 Bhushan, Indu. "Understanding unmet need." (1997) The John Hopkins School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs working papers.
31 Bicego, George. "Estimating adult mortality rates in the context of the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa: analysis of DHS sibling histories." (1997) Health transition review.
32 Bisika, Thomas. "The effectiveness of the TBA programme in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity in Malawi." East African journal of public health 5, no. 2 (2008): 103-110.
33 Blanc, Ann K, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Monitoring low birth weight: an evaluation of international estimates and an updated estimation procedure." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 3 (2005): 178-185d.
34 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.
35 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.
36 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.
37 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.
38 Bongaarts, John. "Household size and composition in the developing world in the 1990s." (2001) Population studies.
39 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
40 Bongaarts, John. "The fertility impact of changes in the timing of childbearing in the developing world." Population Studies 53, no. 3 (1999): 277-289.
41 Bongaarts, John, and Zachary Zimmer. "Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: An analysis of DHS household surveys." (2001) Population Council Policy and Research Division.
42 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Measurement and interpretations issues. World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.
43 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Washington, DC: The World Bank.
44 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance: Measurement and interpretation issues." (2000) World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.
45 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.
46 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.
47 Bowie, Cameron. "Poverty and health in Malawi." Malawi Medical Journal 18, no. 1 (2007): 5-12.
48 Brabin, Loretta, Francine H Verhoeff, Peter Kazembe, Bernard J Brabin, Lyson Chimsuku, and Robin Broadhead. "Improving antenatal care for pregnant adolescents in southern Malawi." Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 77, no. 4 (1998): 402-409.
49 Brown, Jennifer, Roeland Monasch, George Bicego, Anthony Burton, and J. Ties Boerma. "An assessment of the quality of national child immunization coverage estimates in population-based surveys." (2002) MEASURE Evaluation Project.
50 Buekens, P., A. Tsui, M. Kotelchuck, and J. Degraft-Johnson. "Tetanus immunization and prenatal care in developing countries." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 48, no. 1 (1995): 91-94.
51 Bulatao A, Rodolfo. Key indicators for family planning projects. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 1995.
52 Camlin, Carol, and Ines Escandon. "Contraceptive sterilization: Global issues and trends." (2002) Chapter 2: Sterilization incidence and prevalence.
53 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.
54 Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. "The impact of the AIDS pandemic on health services in Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2009) Demography.
55 Chauvet, Lisa, Flore Gubert, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps. "Are Remittances More Effective Than Aid To Improve Child Health? An Empirical Assessment using Inter and Intra-Country Data." Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics. Cape Town, South Africa, May 16, 2008.
56 Chirwa, Tobias, Basia Zaba, Sian Floyd, Simon Malema, Jorg Ponninghaus, and Paul Fine. "Demographic analysis of the population of Karonga District, northern Malawi, 1980—90." (2005) Southern African Journal of Demography.
57 Chirwa W, Ephraim. "Effects of Economic and Trade Policy Reforms on Food Security in Malawi." (2004) Wadonda Consult Working Paper WC/02/04, May 2004.
58 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.
59 Cohen, Barney. "Fertility levels, differentials, and trends." (1993) Demographic change in sub-Saharan Africa.
60 Cohen, Barney, Carole L Jolly, James N Gribble, Etienne van de Walle, Althea Hill, Ian A Timaeus, John O Oucho, William T Gould, Sharon S Russell, and Michael A Stoto. "Demographic change in Sub-Saharan Africa." (1993)
61 Collumbien, Martine, Makeda Gerressu, and John Cleland. "Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception." (2004) Comparative Quantification of Health Risks.
62 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .
63 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.
64 Corsi, Daniel J, Jocelyn E Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Global burden of double malnutrition: Has anyone seen it?." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e2512.
65 De Walque, Damien, and Deon Filmer. "Trends and socioeconomic gradients in adult mortality around the developing world." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5716.
66 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.
67 Diallo, Amadou B, and Quentin Wodon. "Demographic transition towards smaller household sizes and basic infrastructure needs in developing countries." Economics Bulletin 15, no. 11 (2007): 1-11.
68 Digitale, Jean, Stephanie Psaki, Erica Soler-Hampejsek, and Barbara Mensch. "Individual and Facility-Level Determinants of Contraceptive Use among Young Women in Malawi."
69 Digitale, Jean, Stephanie Psaki, Erica Soler-Hampejsek, and Barbara S Mensch. "Correlates of Contraceptive Use and Health Facility Choice among Young Women in Malawi." The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 669, no. 1 (2017): 93-124.
70 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.
71 Doctor V, Henry. "A re-examination of the effect of socioeconomic status on childhood survival in Malawi, 1987-2004." Journal of Public Health in Africa 3, no. 1 (2012): e11.
72 Doctor V, Henry. "The Effect of living standards on childhood mortality in Malawi." (2004)
73 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.
74 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).
75 Eastwood, Robert, and Michael Lipton. "Demographic transition in Sub Saharan Africa: accounting and economics." Fourth annual conference on Population, Reproductive Health, and Economic Development. Cape Town, South Africa, 2010.
76 Engle, Patrice L, Purnima Menon, James L Garrett, and Alison Slack. "Developing a research and action agenda for examining urbanization and caregiving: examples from Southern and Eastern Africa." (1997) Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper.
77 Engle, Patrice L, Purnima Menon, James L Garrett, and Alison Slack. "Urbanization and caregiving: a framework for analysis and examples from southern and eastern Africa." Environment and Urbanization 9, no. 2 (1997): 253.
78 Ericksen, Karen, and Tracy Brunette. "Patterns and predictors of infertility among African women: A cross-national survey of twenty-seven nations." Social Science & Medicine 42, no. 2 (1996): 209-220.
79 Espo, Merimaaria. "Infant mortality and its underlying determinants in rural Malawi." for public discussion in the auditorium of Tampere school of public health. 2002.
80 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.
81 Evans, David. "The spillover impacts of Africa’s orphan crisis." (2005) Unpublished manuscript. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
82 Ezzati, Majid, Alan D Lopez, Anthonry Rodgers, and Christopher L Murray. Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004.
83 Filmer, Deon. "The structure of social disparities in education: gender and wealth." (1999) The World Bank Development Research Group/ Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network.
84 Filmer, Deon. "The Structure of Social Disparities in Enducation: Gender and Wealth." (2000)
85 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. "The effect of household wealth on educational attainment: evidence from 35 countries." Population and Development Review 25, no. 1 (1999): 85-120.
86 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.
87 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
88 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. The effect of household wealth on educational attainment around the world: Demographic and health survey evidence. 1998.
89 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. "The Effect of Household Wealth on Educational Attainment: Demographic and Health Survey Evidence." (1998) Policy Research Working Paper.
90 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.
91 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).
92 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.
93 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.
94 Foster, Geoff. "Safety nets for children affected by HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa." (2004) A generation at risk? HIV/AIDS, vulnerable children and security in Southern Africa.
95 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, Alex C Ezeh, Nyovani J Madise, and James Ciera. "Progress towards the child mortality millennium development goal in urban sub-Saharan Africa: the dynamics of population growth, immunization, and access to clean water." BMC Public Health 7, no. 1 (2007): 218.
96 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, and others. "Urban-rural differentials in child malnutrition: trends and socioeconomic correlates in sub-Saharan Africa." (2006) Health & Place.
97 Friedman, Jed, and Norbert Schady. "How many more infants are likely to die In Africa as a result of the global financial crisis?." Research Working papers 1, no. 1 (2009): 1-18.
98 Gage, Anastasia J, and Ann K Blanc. "Fertility and the Male Life Cycle in the Era of Fertility Decline." (2000) Men, Polygyny, and Fertility Over the Life-Course in Sub-Saharan Africa.
99 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "Health Systems Performance Assessment: Debates, Methods And Empiricism." (2003) Measuring Total Health Inequality: Adding Individual Variations to Group Differences.
100 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "Measuring total health inequality: adding individual variation to group-level differences." International Journal for Equity in Health 1, no. 3 (2002).
101 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.
102 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "An individual-level approach to health inequality: child survival in 50 countries." (2001) GPE Discussion Paper Series.
103 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.
104 Garenne, Michel. Datation de la baisse de la fécondité en Afrique subsaharienne. 2001.
105 Garenne, Michel. "Estimating obstetric mortality from pregnancy-related deaths recorded in demographic censuses and surveys." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 4 (2011): 237-246.
106 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.
107 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.
108 Garenne, Michel. "Sex differences in health indicators among children in African DHS surveys." (2003) Journal of Biosocial Science.
109 Garenne, Michel. "Sex ratios at birth in populations of Eastern and Southern Africa." (2004) Southern African Journal of Demography.
110 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.
111 Garenne, Michel, and Veronique Joseph. "The timing of the fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa." World Development 30, no. 10 (2002): 1835-1843.
112 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.
113 Garrett, James L, and Marie T Ruel. "Stunted child-overweight mother pairs: An emerging policy concern." (2003) Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
114 Giroux, Sarah C, Parfait M Eloundou-Enyegue, and Daniel T Lichter. "Reproductive inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Differentials versus concentration." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 3 (2008): 187-198.
115 Goga E, Ameena. "Millennium development goals: achievements and prospects of meeting the targets in Africa." (2008) Reduction of Child Mortality.
116 Gordon, David, Michelle Irving, Shailen Nandy, and Peter Townsend. "Multidimensional measures of child poverty." (2005) Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research Draft Conference Paper.
117 Gourbin, Catherin. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Infertility in Sub-Saharan Africa.
118 Grassly, Nicholas C, and Ian M Timaeus. "Methods to estimate the number of orphans as a result of AIDS and other causes in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes JAIDS 39, no. 3 (2005): 365-375.
119 Guggenheim, Cordelia B, Melinda F Davis, and Aurelio J Figueredo. "Sons Or Daughters: A Cross-Cultural Study of Sex Ratio Biasing And Differential Parental Investment." Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 39, no. 3 (2007): 73-90.
120 Gunther, Isabel, and Gunther Fink. "Water, sanitation and children's health: evidence from 172 DHS surveys." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
121 Gunther, Isabel, and Kenneth Harttgen. "Deadly cities? A note on spatial inequalities in mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa." German Development Economics Conference. Berlin, Germany, 2011.
122 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rustein, Kiersten Johnson, Rohini P Pande, and Adam Wagstaff. Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition and population in the Central African Republic. : HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of The World Bank, 2000.
123 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rustein, Kiersten Johnson, Rohini P Pande, and Adam Wagstaff. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population in India." (2000) HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of The World Bank.
124 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rutstein, Kiersten Johnson, Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff, and Agbessi Amouzou. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 10, no. 4 (2007).
125 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Adam Wagstaff, and Abdo Yazbeck. Reaching the poor with health, nutrition, and population services: what works, what doesn't, and why. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
126 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "An African growth miracle? Or: what do asset indices tell us about trends in economic performance?." (2011) International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.
127 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "Transformation of global agri-food systems: trends, driving forces, and implications for developing countries." GlobalFood Discussion Papers , no. 14 (2012).
128 Harwood-Lejeune, Audrey. "Rising age at marriage and fertility in Southern and Eastern Africa." European Journal of Population/Revue europeenne de Demographie 17, no. 3 (2001): 261-280.
129 Heaton, Tim B, Renata Forste, John P Hoffmann, and Dallan Flake. "Cross-national variation in family influences on child health." Social science & medicine 60, no. 1 (2005): 97-108.
130 Hewett, Paul C, and Mark R Montgomery. "Poverty and public services in developing-country cities." (2001) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
131 Hilber, Adriane M, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Christian Schindler, Lise Beck, Florence Sécula, Oran McKenzie, Sara Gari, Christina Stuckli, and Sonja Merten. Gender and immunisation. Basel, Switzerland: Swiss Centre for International Health, 2010.
132 Hill, Kenneth, Carla AbouZahr, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Estimates of maternal mortality for 1995." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 3 (2001): 182-193.
133 Hill, Kenneth, and Yoonjoung Choi. "Neonatal mortality in the developing world." Demographic Research 14, no. 18 (2006): 429-452.
134 Hopstock, Paul, Ann Sherpick, and Carla Briceno. Providers and consumers of commercial family planning services in developing countries. Arlington, USA: The PROFIT Project, 1997.
135 Houweling, Tanja A, Anton E Kunst, and Johan P Mackenbach. "Measuring health inequality among children in developing countries: does the choice of the indicator of economic status matter?." International Journal for Equity in Health 2, no. 1 (2003): 8.
136 Houweling, Tanja A, Carine Ronsmans, Oona M Campbell, and Anton E Kunst. "Huge poor-rich inequalities in maternity care: an international comparative study of maternity and child care in developing countries." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 10 (2007): 745-754.
137 Huffman, Sandra, Elizabeth Zehner, Philip Harvey, Luan Martin, Ellen Piwoz, Kindal Ndure, Cheryl Combest, Robert Mwadime, and Victoria Quinn. Essential health sector actions to improve Maternal Nutrition in Africa. Washington, DC: Regional Centre for Quality of Healthcare, Makerere University and LINKAGES, 2001.
138 Hulton, Louise, and Jane Falkingham. "Male contraceptive knowledge and practice: what do we know?." Reproductive Health Matters 4, no. 7 (1996): 90-100.
139 Hussein A, Shereen. "An exploration of nuptiality patterns in Egypt and the Maghreb countries." University of London, 2002.
140 Jamison, Dean T, Richard G Feachem, Malegapuru W Makgoba, Eduard R Bos, Florence K Baingana, Karen J Hofman, and Khama O Rogo. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington: World Bank Publications, 2006.
141 Johnson, Kiersten, Noureddine Abderrahim, and Shea O Rutstein. "Changes in the direct and indirect determinants of fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2011) DHS Analytical Studies .
142 Johnston, Heidi B, and Kenneth H Hill. "Induced abortion in the developing world: indirect estimates." International Family Planning Perspectives 22, no. 3 (1996): 108-137.
143 Jones-Smith, J. C, P. Gordon-Larsen, A. Siddiqi, and B. M Popkin. "Is the burden of overweight shifting to the poor across the globe? Time trends among women in 39 low-and middle-income countries (1991-2008)." International Journal of Obesity 36, no. 8 (2011): 1114-1120.
144 Jones-Smith, Jessica C, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Arjumand Siddiqi, and Barry M Popkin. "Cross-national comparisons of time trends in overweight inequality by socioeconomic status among women using repeated cross-sectional surveys from 37 developing countries, 1989-2007." American journal of epidemiology 173, no. 6 (2011): 667.
145 Kalanda, Boniface. "Repositioning family planning through community based distribution agents in Malawi." Malawi Medical Journal 22, no. 3 (2010).
146 Kalipeni, Ezekiel. "The fertility transition in Africa." Geographical Review 85, no. 3 (1995): 286-300.
147 Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, and Madise Nyovani. "The spatial epidemiology of childhood diseases in Malawi and Zambia." (2004) African Population Studies.
148 Kishor, Sunita, and Katherine Neitzel. "Examining women’s status using core demographic and health survey data." (1997) Women and Families: Evolution of the Status of Women as o Factor ond Consequences of Changes in Fomily Dynamics.
149 Kishor, Sunita, and Katherine Neitzel. "Women and Families: Evolution of the Status of Women as o Factor ond Consequences of Changes in Fomily Dynamics." (1997) 20. Examining women’s status using core demographic and health survey data.
150 Kosec, Katrina. "Child health implications of water sector policies in Africa." (2009)
151 Kosec, Katrina. "The Child Health Implications of Privatizing Africa's Urban Water Supply." (2012)
152 Kravdal, Øystein. "Education and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: Individual and community effects." Demography 39, no. 2 (2002): 233-250.
153 Kravdal, Øystein. The importance of education for fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa is substantially underestimated when community effects are ignored. Oslo, Norway: Department of Economics University of Oslo, 2001.
154 Kreider, Amanda, David Shapiro, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. Socioeconomic progress and fertility transition in the developing world: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys*. University Park, USA: Pennsylvania State University , 2009.
155 Kudamatsu, Masayuki. "Has Democratization Reduced Infant Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Micro Data." (2007) Stockholm University - Institute for International Economic Studies (IIES).
156 Kurosaki, Takashi, and Mika Ueyama. "Micro household surveys and development microeconomics: With special emphasis on child health and intrahousehold resource allocation in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia." JIRCAS International Workshop. Tsukuba, Japan, July 12-13, 2001.
157 Larsen, Ulla. "Primary and secondary infertility in sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Epidemiology 29, no. 2 (2000): 285-291.
158 Lauro, Don. "Abortion and contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: How women plan their families." African Journal of Reproductive Health 15, no. 1 (2011): 13-24.
159 Leete, Richard. "Issues in measuring and monitoring maternal mortality: Implications for programmes." (1998) United Nations Population Fund Technical and Policy Papers.
160 Leipziger, Danny, Marianne Fay, Quentin Wodon, and Tito Yepes. "Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: The role of infrastructure." (2003) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
161 Lesthaeghe, R, and C Vanderhoeft. "Ready, willing and able: A conceptualization of transitions to new behavioral forms." (2001) DIFFUSION PROCESSES FERTILITY TRANSITION.
162 Lewin, Keith M, and Ricardo Sabates. Changing patterns of access to education in Anglophone and Francophone countries in Sub Saharan Africa: Is education for all pro-poor?: Create Pathways to Access research monograph No. 52. Falmer, UK: Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity, 2011.
163 Lloyd, Cynthia B, and Ann K Blanc. "Children's schooling in sub-Saharan Africa: the role of fathers, mothers, and others." Population and Development Review 22, no. 2 (1996): 265-298.
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