Demographic and Health Survey 1995

Eritrea, 1995 - 1996

Reference ID

ERI_1995_DHS_v01_M

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National Statistics Office (NSO)

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Sep 29, 2011

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

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Related publications

The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 108

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1 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.

2 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.

3 Abera, Zenabu. "Knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) on HIV/AIDS/STDs among workers in the informal sector in Addis Ababa." Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 17, no. 1 (2003): 53-61.

4 AbouZahr, Carla, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Maternal mortality at the end of a decade: Signs of progress?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 6 (2001): 561-568.

5 AbouZahr, Carla, Tessa M Wardlaw, Kenneth Hill, and Yoonjoung Choi. Maternal Mortality in 2000: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2004.

6 Agyei-Mensah, Samuel. "Infant nutritional patterns and trends in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-1998." Research Review 15, no. 2 (1999): 1-18.

7 Althaus A, Frances. "Female circumcision: rite of passage or violation of rights?." International Family Planning Perspectives 23, no. 3 (1997): 130-133.

8 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.

9 ARE,. World population monitoring 2002: Reproductive rights and reproductive health. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division , 2004.

10 Ashford, Lori. Unmet need for family planning: Recent trends and their implications for programs. Washington DC, USA: Population Reference Bureau , 2003.

11 Balk, Deborah, Adam Storeygard, Marc Levy, Joanne Gaskell, Manohar Sharma, and Rafael Flor. "Child hunger in the developing world: an analysis of environmental and social correlates." Food Policy 30, no. 5-6 (2005): 584-611.

12 Bennell, Paul, Karin Hyde, and Nicola Swainson. "The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa." (2002) Sussex, Centre for International Education, University of Sussex.

13 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.

14 Blanc K, Ann. "The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: an examination of the evidence." Studies in Family Planning 32, no. 3 (2001): 189-213.

15 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.

16 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Measurement and interpretations issues. World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.

17 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Washington, DC: The World Bank.

18 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance: Measurement and interpretation issues." (2000) World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.

19 Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Rajiv Bahl, and José Martines. "Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia." Journal of health, population, and nutrition 27, no. 6 (2009): 755-762.

20 Camlin, Carol, and Ines Escandon. "Contraceptive sterilization: Global issues and trends." (2002) Chapter 2: Sterilization incidence and prevalence.

21 Carael, M., E. Slaymaker, R. Lyerla, and S. Sarkar. "Clients of sex workers in different regions of the world: hard to count." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82, no. suppl 3 (2006): iii26-iii33.

22 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.

23 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.

24 De Walque, Damien, and Deon Filmer. "Trends and socioeconomic gradients in adult mortality around the developing world." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5716.

25 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).

26 Delpeuch, Francis, and Marie-Claude Dop. "A review of young child feeding practices in Africa and the Middle East." (1999) Chapter 2 : Young child feeding in Africa and the Middle East.

27 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.

28 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).

29 Drapcho, Bob, and Nancy Mock. "DHS and conflict in Africa: findings from a comparative study and recommendations for improving the utility of DHS as a survey vehicle in conflict settings." (2000) Measure/Evaluation Project.

30 Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M, and C. Shannon Stokes. "Teen fertility and gender inequality in education: A contextual hypothesis." Demographic Research 11, no. 11 (2004): 305-334.

31 Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M, J M Stycos, and Fatou Jah. "Integrating Education and Population Policy: The Gender-Equity Payoffs of Reducing Pregnancy-Related Dropouts." (2004) Strategies for Analysis and Growth in Africa Working Paper.

32 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.

33 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.

34 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, Alex C Ezeh, Nyovani J Madise, and James Ciera. "Progress towards the child mortality millennium development goal in urban sub-Saharan Africa: the dynamics of population growth, immunization, and access to clean water." BMC Public Health 7, no. 1 (2007): 218.

35 Gakidou, Emmanuela, Margaret Hogan, and Alan D Lopez. "Adult mortality: time for a reappraisal." International Journal of Epidemiology 33, no. 4 (2004): 710-717.

36 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "Death by survey: estimating adult mortality without selection bias from sibling survival data." Demography 43, no. 3 (2006): 569-585.

37 Garenne, Michel. "Estimating obstetric mortality from pregnancy-related deaths recorded in demographic censuses and surveys." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 4 (2011): 237-246.

38 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.

39 Ghilagaber, Gebrenegus, and Stephen O Gyimah. "A family of flexible parametric duration functions & their applications to modelling child-spacing in Sub-Saharan Africa." PSC Discussion Papers Series 18, no. 1 (2004).

40 Gottlieb, Philip, and Gunilla Lindmark. "WHO indicators for evaluation of maternal health care services, applicability in least developed countries: a case study from Eritrea." African Journal of Reproductive Health 6, no. 2 (2002): 13-22.

41 Grassly, Nicholas C, and Ian M Timaeus. "Methods to estimate the number of orphans as a result of AIDS and other causes in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes JAIDS 39, no. 3 (2005): 365-375.

42 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rutstein, Kiersten Johnson, Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff, and Agbessi Amouzou. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 10, no. 4 (2007).

43 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Adam Wagstaff, and Abdo Yazbeck. Reaching the poor with health, nutrition, and population services: what works, what doesn't, and why. : World Bank Publications, 2005.

44 Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hilary Bracken. "Married adolescents: an overview." WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents. Geneva, December, 2003.

45 Hall, Sarah. "Neonatal mortality in developing countries: What can we learn from DHS data?." (2005) Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute Applications & Policy Working Paper.

46 Hill, Kenneth, Carla AbouZahr, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Estimates of maternal mortality for 1995." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 3 (2001): 182-193.

47 Hill, Kenneth, and Yoonjoung Choi. "Neonatal mortality in the developing world." Demographic Research 14, no. 18 (2006): 429-452.

48 Hussein A, Shereen. "An exploration of nuptiality patterns in Egypt and the Maghreb countries." University of London, 2002.

49 Jamison, Dean T, Richard G Feachem, Malegapuru W Makgoba, Eduard R Bos, Florence K Baingana, Karen J Hofman, and Khama O Rogo. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington: World Bank Publications, 2006.

50 Kettani, Houssain. "Muslim population in Asia: 1950-2020." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 1, no. 2 (2010).

51 Kosec, Katrina. "Child health implications of water sector policies in Africa." (2009)

52 Kreider, Amanda, David Shapiro, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. Socioeconomic progress and fertility transition in the developing world: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys*. University Park, USA: Pennsylvania State University , 2009.

53 Lauer, Jeremy A, Ana P Betrán, Cesar G Victora, Mercedes de Onis, and Aluísio J Barros. "Breastfeeding patterns and exposure to suboptimal breastfeeding among children in developing countries: review and analysis of nationally representative surveys." BMC medicine 2, no. 1 (2004): 26.

54 Lopez, Alan D, Joshua Salomon, Omar Ahmad, Christopher J Murray, and Doris Mafat. "Life tables for 191 countries: data, methods and results." (2001) GPE Discussion Paper Series (WHO).

55 MacDonald H, Theodore. Health, trade and human rights. Oxon, UK: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd, 2006.

56 MacDonald H, Theodore. Third world health: Hostage to first world health. Oxon, UK: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd, 2005.

57 Marcotullio, Peter J, and Gordon McGranahan. Scaling urban environmental challenges: From local to global and back. : Earthscan/James \& James, 2007.

58 Mathers, Colin D, Christina Bernard, Kim M Iburg, Mie Inoue, Doris Ma Fat, Kenji Shibuya, Claudia Stein, Niels Tomijima, and Hongyi Xu. "Global burden of disease in 2002: data sources, methods and results." (2003) Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Discussion Paper.

59 Mehta, Sumi, Fiona Gore, Annette Pruss-Ustun, Eva Rehfuess, and Kirk Smith. "Modeling household solid fuel use towards reporting of the Millennium Development Goal indicator." Energy for Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (2006): 36-45.

60 Mock, Nancy B, Sambe Duale, Lisanne F Brown, Ellen Mathys, Heather C O'Maonaigh, Nina Abul-Husn, and Sterling Elliott. "Conflict and HIV: A framework for risk assessment to prevent HIV in conflict-affected settings in Africa." Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 1, no. 6 (2004): 1-16.

61 Mohamud, Asha, Karen Ringheim, Susan Bloodworth, and Kristina Gryboski. "Girls at risk: community approaches to end female genital mutilation and treating women injured by the practice." (2002) Reproductive health and rights—Reaching the hardly reached.

62 Moradi, Alexander. "Nutritional status and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa, 1950-1980." Economics & Human Biology 8, no. 1 (2010): 16-29.

63 Moradi, Alexander. "The nutritional status of women in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1950-1980." (2006) Department of Economics, University of Oxford. National Research Council.

64 Moradi, Alexander, and Joerg Baten. "Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa 1950-80: new estimates and new results." World Development 33, no. 8 (2005): 1233-1265.

65 Munro, Alistair, Bereket Kebede, Marcela Tarazona-Gomez, and Arjan Verschoor. "The lion’s share. An experimental analysis of polygamy in Northern Nigeria." (2010) GRIPS Discussion Papers.

66 Muttunga J, Clive. "Environmental Determinants of Child Mortality in Kenya." (2007) United Nations University.

67 Mutunga J, Clive. Environmental determinants of child mortality in Kenya. : World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), 2007.

68 Ngom, Pierre, and Soukeynatou Fall. Fertility decline in francophone sub-Saharan Africa, 1980-2010. : African Population & Health Research Center, 2002.

69 Nubé, Maarten, and Benjamin GJS Sonneveld. "The geographical distribution of underweight children in Africa." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 10 (2005): 764-770.

70 Obermeyer, Ziad, Julie K Rajaratnam, Chang H Park, Emmanuela Gakidou, Margaret C Hogan, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring adult mortality using sibling survival: a new analytical method and new results for 44 countries, 1974-2006." PLoS Medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.

71 Obermeyer M, Carla. "The consequences of female circumcision for health and sexuality: an update on the evidence." Culture, Health & Sexuality 7, no. 5 (2005): 443-461.

72 Obermeyer M, Carla. "The health consequences of female circumcision: science, advocacy, and standards of evidence." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 17, no. 3 (2003): 394-412.

73 Obermeyer, Carla M, and Robert F Reynolds. "Female genital surgeries, reproductive health and sexuality: a review of the evidence." Reproductive Health Matters 7, no. 13 (1999): 112-120.

74 Olenick, I. "Female circumcision is nearly universal in Egypt, Eritrea, Mali and Sudan." International Family Planning Perspectives 24, no. 1 (1998): 47-49.

75 Oliphant, Nicholas P, John B Mason, Tanya Doherty, Mickey Chopra, Pamela Mann, Mark Tomlinson, Duduzile Nsibande, and Saba Mebrahtu. "The contribution of Child Health Days to improving coverage of periodic interventions in six African countries." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 31, no. 3 (2010).

76 Ouedraogo, Salmata. "Social effect and female genital mutilation (FGM)." Munich Personal RePEc Archive , no. 17847 (2009).

77 Pelletier, David L, and Edward A Frongillo. "Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries." The Journal of nutrition 133, no. 1 (2003): 107.

78 Pullum W, Thomas. "An assessment of the quality of data on health and nutrition in the DHS Surveys, 1993-2003." (2008) DHS Methodological Reports.

79 Rajaratnam, Julie K, Linda N Tran, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods." PLoS medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.

80 Shapiro, David, Amanda Kreider, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. "Stalling of fertility transitions and socioeconomic change in the developing world: evidence from the demographic and health surveys." 36th Chaire Quetelet, Annual Symposium in Demography. Louvain la Neuve, Belgium, November, 2010.

81 Shapiro, David, and B. Oleko Tambashe. "Fertility transition in urban and rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa." Chaire Quetelet Symposium in Demography. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, September, 2000.

82 Shapiro, David, and Michel Tenikue. "Women's Education, Infant and Child Mortality, and Fertility Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Quantitative Assessment." (2015) Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) Working Paper Series.

83 Sharan, Mona, Saifuddin Ahmed, John May, and Agnes Soucat. "Yes, Africa Can: Success Stories from a Dynamic Continent." (2011) Family Planning Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress, Prospects, and Lessons Learned.

84 Slack T, Alison. Food and nutrition security data on the World Wide Web. Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1999.

85 Snow, R C, T E Slanger, F E Okonofua, F Oronsaye, and J Wacker. "Female genital cutting in southern urban and peri-urban Nigeria: self-reported validity, social determinants and secular decline." Tropical Medicine & International Health 7, no. 1 (2002): 91-100.

86 Snow, Robert W, Erin Eckert, and Awash Teklehaimanot. "Estimating the needs for artesunate-based combination therapy for malaria case-management in Africa." Trends in parasitology 19, no. 8 (2003): 363-369.

87 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.

88 Stewart, Frances, Graham Brown, and Luca Mancini. "Monitoring and Measuring Horizontal Inequalities." (2010)

89 Stover, John, and John Ross. "How increased contraceptive use has reduced maternal mortality." Maternal and child health journal 14, no. 5 (2010): 687-695.

90 Timaeus M, Ian. Estimation and Projection of Dual Orphans in Populations with Generalized HIV Epidemics: Updated Methods. London, U.K.: London School of Hygien and Tropical Medicine, 2007.

91 Timceus M, Ian. "Health and Mortality: Issues of Global Concern." (1999) v. Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.

92 Toroitich-Ruto, Cathy. "The relationship between reproductive health and family nutrition in Africa." Women’s reproductive Health and Household Food Security in Rural Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, October, 1999.

93 Toubia, N., and S. Izett. Female Genital Mutilation. : Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1998.

94 Wang, Limin. "Determinants of child mortality in LDCs: Empirical findings from demographic and health surveys." Health Policy 65, no. 3 (2003): 277-299.

95 Wang, Limin. Determinants of child mortality in low-income countries: Empirical findings from Demographic and Health Surveys. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2002.

96 Wang, Limin. Health outcomes in low-income countries and policy implications: Empirical findings from demographic and health surveys. : World Bank, Environment Dept., 2002.

97 Wang, Limin. "Health outcomes in poor countries and policy options: Empirical findings from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Papers.

98 Wardlaw, Tessa, Ann Blanc, Jelka Zupan, and Elisabeth Ahman. Low birthweight: country, regional and global estimates. New York, USA: WHO, 2004.

99 Weber, Anke. "Sanctioning, clientelism and politicization: The impact of ethnicity on primary and secondary education in Africa." (2009) CIS Working Paper.

100 Woldemicael, Gebremariam. "Diarrhoeal morbidity among young children in Eritrea: environmental and socioeconomic determinants." Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 19, no. 2 (2001): 83-90.

101 Woldemicael, Gebremariam. "Evidence of recent fertility decline in Eritrea: an analysis of trends and determinants." (2005) MPIDR Working Papers.

102 Woldemicael, Gebremariam. "Recent fertility decline in Eritrea: is it a conflict-led transition?." (2008) Demographic Research.

103 Woldemicael, Gebremariam. "Reproductive intentions and fertility in Ethiopia and Eritrea: Trends and prospects for the future." (2008) Stockholm Research Reports in Demography.

104 Woldemicael, Ghebremariam. "The effects of water supply and sanitation on childhood mortality in urban Eritrea." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 2 (2000): 207-227.

105 Woldemichael, Gebremariam. "Teenage childbearing and its health consequences on the mother and child in Eritrea." Journal of the Eritrean Medical Association 1, no. 1 (2010).

106 Wright, Jim A, Hong Yang, and Kate Walker. "Do international surveys and censuses exhibit ‘dry season’ bias?." (2011) Population, Space and Place.

107 Xu, Ke, Priyanka Saksena, and David B Evans. "Health financing and access to effective interventions." (2010) World Heath Report Background Paper.

108 Yip, Ray. "Iron supplementation: country level experiences and lessons learned." The Journal of nutrition 132, no. 4 (2002): 859S-861S.

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