Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Eswatini, 2022

Reference ID

SWZ_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 30, 2025

Last modified

May 30, 2025

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769

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Q14a. Freeness and fairness of the last national election (Q14A)

Data file: ESW_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.30May23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 98

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 184

End: 185

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 98

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Not free and fair	85	7.1%
2	Free and fair, with major problems	108	9%
3	Free and fair, but with minor problems	150	12.5%
4	Completely free and fair	716	59.7%
8	Do not understand question	2	0.2%
9	Don’t know	138	11.5%
98	Refused	1	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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