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World Bank Enterprise Survey 2022

Pakistan, 2022
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Reference ID
PAK_2022_WBES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
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Created on
Jan 22, 2025
Last modified
Jan 22, 2025
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Data file: Pakistan-2022-full-data.dta

Pakistan 2022 World Bank Enterprise Survey full data

Cases: 1300
Variables: 434

Variables

PK31b
Enforcement of regulations
PK32
In the past 3 years, had a government official among its managers
j3
Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials?
j4
Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials
j5
In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?
j32
Did any of these visits or meetings consist of a tax audit?
j33
Weeks until final audit report was received
j34
Establishment outsourced some tax-related activities in the last FY
j35a
Total annual time spent on tax compliance (hours)
j35b
Average monthly time spent on tax compliance (hours)
j36
In last FY, did establishment file taxes electronically
j37
In last FY, did establishment pay taxes electronically
j38
In the last 3 yrs., establishment has applied for a VAT refund
j39
Weeks to receive VAT refund
j40
Main reason for not applying for a VAT tax refund
j6a
Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?
j6
J.6. *** When establishments like this one do business with the government, what
j41
Degree of difficulty to comply with govt contract tender requirements
j42
Establishment has held a govt contract in last 3 yrs?
j43
Typical number of days to receive payment under govt contract
j7a
Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments
j7b
Total Annual Informal Payment
j10
Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?
j11
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?
j12
When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j13
Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?
j14
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?
j15
When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates
j30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations
j30c
How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits
j30e
How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability
j30f
How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption
h30
How Much of An Obstacle: Courts
j30_taxrate_pos
J30: rotation position 1
j30_taxadmin_pos
J30: rotation position 2
j30_permit_pos
J30: rotation position 3
j30_instability_pos
J30: rotation position 4
j30_corruption_pos
J30: rotation position 5
j30_courts_pos
J30: rotation position 6
PK33
Main reason why the tax administration is an obstacle
PK34
Policies would encourage the most to pay more in taxes
l1
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year
l2
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago
l3a
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers
l3b
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers
l4a1
Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Skilled Production Workers, Last FY
l4a2
Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi-skilled Production Workers, Last FY
l4b
Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Low-skilled Production Workers, Last FY
l5a
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers
l5b
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers
l5
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female
l9b
% of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY
l9b1
Number of Full Time Workers Completed High School
l10
Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY
l11a
% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY
l11a1
Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained
l11b
% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY
l11b1
Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained
l12a
% Permanent Full-Time Female Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY
l12a1
Training Programs Amount: Full-Time Permanent Female Employees Trained
l31
In the last FY, number of workers establishment needed to hire
l32
In the last FY, number of workers establishment hired
l33
Main reason establishment did not hire more workers in the last FY
l34
In the last 3 yrs., establishment has dismissed any permanent, full-time workers
l35
Typical number of weeks to dismiss full-time permanent worker
l36
Typical number of weeks paid in severance
l1a
Num. Permanent, Part-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year
l6
Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY
l6a
Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY
l8
Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY
l37
In the last 3 yrs., establishment has been involved in any labor dispute
l38
Typical number of weeks to resolve labor dispute
l39
Cost to resolve labor dispute
l40
In last FY, was establishment visited by health and safety inspectors
l41
Was a report issued for health and safety inspection
l30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?
l30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?
SARl31
Does this establishment provide childcare facilities
m1a
Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment
m1a_finance_pos
m1a: Position of Access to Finance
m1a_land_pos
m1a: Position of Access to land
m1a_permit_pos
m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits
m1a_corruption_pos
m1a: Position of corruption
m1a_courts_pos
m1a: Position of Courts
m1a_crime_pos
m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder
m1a_trade_pos
m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations
m1a_electricity_pos
m1a: Position of Electricity
m1a_workforce_pos
m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce
m1a_labor_pos
m1a: Position of Labor regulations
m1a_instability_pos
m1a: Position of Political instability
m1a_informal_pos
m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector
m1a_taxadmin_pos
m1a: Position of Tax administration
m1a_taxrate_pos
m1a: Position of Tax rates
m1a_transport_pos
m1a: Position of Transport
n2a
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year
n2a2
Social security payments and employment-based taxes
n2b
Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year
n2k
Total Annual Cost of Water
n2l
Total Annual Cost of high-speed, fixed broadband internet
n2e
Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year
n2i
Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY
n2a1
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) 2 fiscal years ago
n2b1
N.2b1. Total annual cost of electricity
n2e1
Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production
n7a
Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery
n11
Effective income-based tax rate
n12
Effective consumption tax rate
a15d
Day
a15m
Month
a15y
Year
a15h
Hour
a15min
Minutes
a16
Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions
a17
Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…
a18
This Questionnaire Was Completed In:
a19h
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours
a19m
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes
a13
Supervisor Number
a3b
official Capital City?
a3c
Main Business City?
a3
Size of Locality
d1a2_v4
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 4) Code
d1a2
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code
a4b
Industry Screener Sector, ISIC 3.1
ic1
Informed Consent
stratificationregioncode
stratification region code
stratificationsizecode
stratification size code
stratificationsectorcode
stratification sector code
stratificationpanelcode
panel code
wstrict
Weight according to strict eligibility
wmedian
Weight according to median eligibility
wweak
Weight according to weak eligibility
strata
see notes
Total: 434
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