| Value | 
                    Category | 
                                                                            
                                    
                    
                        | A lack of reading materials makes assessment difficult. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Book review | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Buddy Reading | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Close passage | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Close reading/. USSR | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Helping Students in reading by paragraph | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | NIL | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | No response | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | None | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | None. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Pair reading, group reading,whole class reading and individual reading. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Paired reading | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Paired reading Class reading Teacher reading and individual reading | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Peer reading | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Peer reading/ whole class reading/individual reading. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Phonic/Spelling | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Puzzle | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Read and dramatise the story. Read and identify the nouns and verbs words. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Read and write the missing word in the reading book, Talk about the picture stor | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Read individually and write what the story is all about. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Read stories pepared on charts and answer question about the story. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Reading Cards, Story writting, spelling/Dictation. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Reading and role playing and reading information sources as pictures and posters | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Reading cards/Comprehension cards | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Reading games. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Sequencing | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Shared reading | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Shared reading experience | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Silent reading | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Speed reaing (timing) | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Students read individually | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Students to do silent reading or read together as a whole class. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Students writing own stories and reading it out loud in front of class | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Telling own eperience to others | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Telling stories with friends | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Whole class reading, row reading, reading in pairs, and individual reading. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | Writing short stories with their own words | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | cloze reading lessons, where students fill in the missing spaces in the story. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | no response | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | no response. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | none | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                                    
                    
                        | student reading a pararaph one at a time. | 
                          | 
                        
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                    
                            
            Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.