Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Zambia, 2022

Reference ID

ZMB_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 11, 2025

Last modified

Jun 11, 2025

Page views

5454

Downloads

Q14a. Freeness and fairness of the last national election (Q14A)

Data file: ZAM_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 98

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 172

End: 173

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 98

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Not free and fair	73	6.1%
2	Free and fair, with major problems	93	7.8%
3	Free and fair, but with minor problems	285	23.8%
4	Completely free and fair	712	59.3%
8	Do not understand question	3	0.3%
9	Don’t know	32	2.7%
98	Refused	2	0.2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Back to Catalog