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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_SYR_2006_MICS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="CBS" affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" role="Data producer and customization of Syria Data">Fahmi Alfaouri</producer>
      <producer abbr="CBS" affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" role="Data producer and customization of Syria Data">Raghdaa Khattab</producer>
      <producer abbr="UNICEF" affiliation="Blancroft Research International" role="Data producer and customization of Syria Data">Croft,Tevor</producer>
      <producer abbr="UNICEF" affiliation="" role="Customization of generic template">UNICEF, Syria</producer>
      <producer abbr="PAPFAM" affiliation="" role="Customization of generic template">Pan Arab Project for Family Health</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Data archiving consultant">Bjelic,Ivana</producer>
      <producer abbr="UNICEF" affiliation="UNICEF" role="Customization of the Syria MICS3 Archive for childinfo.org">Holmberg, Emma</producer>
      <prodDate date="2009-05-20">2009-05-20</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (October 2011) - Slightly edited version of UNICEF's DDI ref. DDI-CBS-SYR-MICS2006/1.0-v0.2</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
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<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006</titl>
      <subTitl>Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women</subTitl>
      <altTitl>MICS 2006</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>SYR_2006_MICS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Central Bureau of Statistics</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="Health" role="International technical assistance">Ministry of Health</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNICEF" role="Technical assistance">UNICEF, Syria</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="PAPFAM" role="International technical assistance">Pan Arab Project For Family Health,PAPFAM/League of Arab States</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNICEF" role="International technical assistance">Strategic Information Section, Division of Policy and Planning, UNICEF NYHQ</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNICEF" role="International technical assistance">UNICEF, Regional MICS Coordinator</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNICEF" role="International technical assistance">UNICEF, Regional M&amp;E Officer</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-03-30">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="UNICEF" role="Funding of survey implementation">United Nations Children's Fund</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="http://www.cbssyr.org/" email="cbs@mail.sy">Central Bureau of Statistics</contact>
      <contact affiliation="UNICEF" URI="http://www.childinfo.org/" email="childinfo@unicef.org">General Inquiries</contact>
      <contact affiliation="UNICEF" URI="http://www.childinfo.org/" email="mics@unicef.org">MICS Programme Manager</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey - Round 3 [hh/mics-3]</serName>
      <serInfo>The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Round 3 (MICS3) is the third round of MICS surveys, previously conducted around 1995 (MICS1) and 2000 (MICS2). Many questions and indicators are consistent and compatible with the prior round of MICS (MICS2) but less so with MICS1, although there have been a number of changes in definition of indicators between rounds. Details can be found by reviewing the indicator definitions.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2008-10-24">Version 1.0: Edited data used for final report</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Household members</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Education</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Water and sanitation</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Household characteristics</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Child labour</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Women's background</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Child mortality</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Tetanus toxoid</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Maternal and newborn health</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Marriage</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Contraception</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">HIV/AIDS</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Children's background</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Birth registration</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Early learning</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Vitamin A</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Breastfeeding</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Care of illness</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Immunization</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="Syria MICS Topics" vocabURI="">Anthropometry</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) is a household survey programme developed by UNICEF to assist countries in filling data gaps for monitoring human development in general and the situation of children and women in particular.  

MICS is capable of producing statistically sound, internationally comparable estimates of social indicators such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) indicators. It is a flexible tool that is reasonably inexpensive and relatively quick to implement.

Background
MICS was originally developed in response to the 1990 World Summit for Children to measure progress towards an internationally agreed set of goals.  The first round of MICS was conducted around 1995 in more than 60 countries. A second round of surveys was conducted in 2000 (around 65 surveys), and resulted in an increasing wealth of data to monitor the situation of children and women.  For the first time it was possible to monitor trends in many indicators and set baselines for other indicators.

Purpose
Information on around 20 of the 48 MDG indicators will be collected in the current round of MICS, offering the largest single source of data for MDG monitoring.  The current round of MICS is thus focused on providing a monitoring tool for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the World Fit for Children (WFFC), as well as for other major international commitments, such as the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on HIV/AIDS and the Abuja targets for malaria.

Content
MICS questionnaires are designed in a modular fashion that can be easily customized to the needs of a country.  They consist of a household questionnaire, a questionnaire for women aged 15-49 and a questionnaire for children under the age of five (to be administered to the mother or caretaker). 

HOUSEHOLD: Household Listing, Education, Water and Sanitation, Household Characteristics, and Child Labour.

WOMEN: Child Mortality, Tetanus Toxoid, Maternal and Newborn Health, Marriage, Contraception, and HIV/AIDS.

CHILDREN: Birth Registration and Early Learning, Vitamin A, Breastfeeding, Care of Illness, Immunization, and Anthropometry.

The surveys are typically carried out by government organizations, with the support and assistance of UNICEF and other partners.  Technical assistance and training for the surveys is provided through a series of regional workshops, covering questionnaire content, sampling and survey implementation; data processing; data quality and data analysis; report writing and dissemination.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2006-04-19" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2006-05-30" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="SYR">Syrian Arab Republic</nation>
      <geogCover>The survey is nationally representative and covers the whole of Syria.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Households (defined as a group of persons who usually live and eat together) 

De jure household members (defined as memers of the household who usually live in the household, which may include people who did not sleep in the household the previous night, but does not include visitors who slept in the household the previous night but do not usually live in the household) 

Women aged 15-49 

Children aged 0-4</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The survey covered all de jure household members (usual residents), all women aged 15-49 years resident in the household, and all children aged 0-4 years (under age 5) resident in the household.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey includes:

HOUSEHOLD: Household listing, education, water and sanitation, household characteristics, and child labour.

WOMEN: Women's characteristics, child mortality, tetanus toxoid, maternal and newborn health, marriage, contraception, and HIV/AIDS.

CHILDREN: Children's characteristics, birth registration and early learning, vitamin A, breastfeeding, care of illness, immunization, and anthropometry.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="CBS" affiliation="CBS">Syria Central Bureau of Statistics</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The principal objective of the sample design was to provide current and reliable estimates on a set of indicators covering the four major areas of the World Fit for Children declaration, including promoting healthy lives; providing quality education; protecting against abuse, exploitation and violence; and combating HIV/AIDS.  The population covered by the 2006 MICS is defined as the universe of all women aged 15-49 and all children aged under 5.  A sample of households was selected and all women aged 15-49 identified as usual residents of these households were interviewed.  In addition, the mother or the caretaker of all children aged under 5 who were usual residents of the household were also interviewed about the child.

The sample for the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey of the Syrian Arab Republic was designed to estimate a number of indicators on the situation of women and children at the national, and governorate levels, for urban and rural areas. The framework of the 2004 Overall Census of Inhabitants and Dwellings was used as the sampling frame. The sample was selected in two stages in each area. In the first stage, the clusters were drawn as census areas in proportion to size with a total of (1000) clusters. In the second stage, the counting units were drawn (households) in a regular arbitrary manner. The sample is not selfweighting. For reporting national level results, sample weights are used.

Following standard MICS data collection rules, if a household was actually more than one household when visited, then a) if the selected household contained two households, both were interviewed, or b) if the selected household contained 3 or more households, then only the household of the person named as the head was interviewd.

No replacement of households was permitted in case of non-response or non-contactable households.  Adjustments were made to the sampling weights to correct for non-response, according to MICS standard procedures.

The sampling procedures are more fully described in the sampling appendix of the final report and can also be found in the list of technical documents within this archive.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat>No major deviations from the original sample design were made. All sample enumeration areas were accessed and successfully interviewed with good response rates.</deviat>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The questionnaires for the Syria MICS were structured questionnaires based on the MICS3 Model Questionnaire with some modifications and additions. A household questionnaire was administered in each household, which collected various information on household members including sex, age and relationship with the household head. The household questionnaire includes household listing, education, water and sanitation, household characteristics, and child labour

In addition to a household questionnaire, questionnaires were administered in each household for women age 15-49 and children under age five. For children, the questionnaire was administered to the mother or caretaker of the child. 

The women's questionnaire include women's characteristics, child mortality, tetanus toxoid, maternal and newborn health, marriage, contraception, and HIV/AIDS.

The children's questionnaire includes children's characteristics, birth registration and early learning, vitamin A, breastfeeding, care of illness, immunization, and anthropometry.

The questionnaires are based on the MICS3 model questionnaire and were pre-tested during February, 2006. Based on the results of the pre-test, modifications were made to the wording of the questionnaires.

In addition to the administration of questionnaires, fieldwork teams measured the weights and heights of children age under-five years.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Members of the fieldwork staff were trained for ten days in early April, 2006. 35 teams collected the data, each comprising 4 interviewers, a team head, and a supervisor for each governorate. Fieldwork began on April 19th, 2006 and lasted until the end of May, 2006. Interviews averaged 35 minutes for the household questionnaire, 23 minutes for the women's questionnaire, and 27 for the under five children's questionnaire (excluding the anthropometry). Interviews were conducted in Arabic and Kurdish.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Interviewing was conducted by teams of interviewers. Each interviewing team comprised of 3-4 female interviewers, a field editor and a supervisor, and a driver. Each team used a 4 wheel drive vehicle to travel from cluster to cluster (and where necessary within cluster). The role of the supervisor was to coordinator field data collection activities, including management of the field teams, supplies and equipment, finances, maps and listings, coordinate with local authorities concerning the survey plan and make arrangements for accomodation and travel. Additionally, the field supervisor assigned the work to the interviewers, spot checked work, maintained field control documents, and sent completed questionnaires and progress reports to the central office The field editor was responsible for reviewing each questionnaire at the end of the day, checking for missed questions, skip errors, fields incorrectly completed, and checking for inconsistencies in the data. The field editor also observed interviews and conducted review sessions with interviewers. Responsibilities of the supervisors and field editors are described in the Instructions for Supervisors and Field Editors, together with the different field controls that were in place to control the quality of the fieldwork. Field visits were also made by a team of central staff on a periodic basis during fieldwork. The senior staff of The Central Bureau of Statistics also made 3 visits to field teams to provide support and to review progress.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Sample weights were calculated for each of the datafiles.  

Sample weights for the household data were computed as the inverse of the probability of selection of the household, computed at the sampling domain level (urban/rural within each region).  The household weights were adjusted for non-response at the domain level, and were then normalized by a constant factor so that the total weighted number of households equals the total unweighted number of households.  The household weight variable is called HHWEIGHT and is used with the HH data and the HL data.

Sample weights for the women's data used the un-normalized household weights, adjusted for non-response for the women's questionnaire, and were then normalized by a constant factor so that the total weighted number of women's cases equals the total unweighted number of women's cases.

Sample weights for the children's data followed the same approach as the women's and used the un-normalized household weights, adjusted for non-response for the children's questionnaire, and were then normalized by a constant factor so that the total weighted number of children's cases equals the total unweighted number of children's cases.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data were processed in clusters, with each cluster being processed as a complete unit through each stage of data processing.  Each cluster goes through the following steps:
1) Questionnaire reception
2) Office editing and coding
3) Data entry
4) Structure and completeness checking
5) Verification entry
6) Comparison of verification data
7) Back up of raw data
8) Secondary editing
9) Edited data back up
After all clusters are processed, all data is concatenated together and then the following steps are completed for all data files:
10) Export to SPSS in 4 files (hh - household, hl - household members, wm - women, ch - children under 5)
11) Recoding of variables needed for analysis
12) Adding of sample weights
13) Calculation of wealth quintiles and merging into data
14) Structural checking of SPSS files
15) Data quality tabulations
16) Production of analysis tabulations

Details of each of these steps can be found in the data processing documentation, data editing guidelines, data processing programs in CSPro and SPSS, and tabulation guidelines.

Data entry was conducted by 30 data entry operators in one  shifts, supervised by 2 data entry supervisors, using a total of 31 computers (15 data entry computers plus one supervisors computer).  All data entry was conducted at the CBS SYRIA head office using manual data entry.  For data entry, CSPro version 2.6.007 was used with a highly structured data entry program, using system controlled approach, that controlled entry of each variable.  All range checks and skips were controlled by the program and operators could not override these.  A limited set of consistency checks were also included inthe data entry program.  In addition, the calculation of anthropometric Z-scores was also included in the data entry programs for use during analysis.  Open-ended responses ("Other" answers) were not entered or coded, except in rare circumstances where the response matched an existing code in the questionnaire.  

Structure and completeness checking ensured that all questionnaires for the cluster had been entered, were structurally sound, and that women's and children's questionnaires existed for each eligible woman and child. 

100% verification of all variables was performed using independent verification, i.e. double entry of data, with separate comparison of data followed by modification of one or both datasets to correct keying errors by original operators who first keyed the files.

After completion of all processing in CSPro, all individual cluster files were backed up before concatenating data together using the CSPro file concatenate utility.

Data editing took place at a number of stages throughout the processing (see Other processing), including: 
a) Office editing and coding 
b) During data entry 
c) Structure checking and completeness 
d) Secondary editing 
e) Structural checking of SPSS data files 

Detailed documentation of the editing of data can be found in the data processing guidelines in the MICS Manual (http://www.childinfo.org/mics3_manual.html)</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Out of (20022) households selected for sampling, (19870) were actually found, while the dwellings of the remaining households were either not occupied, or else the households themselves were out. (19019) households were successfully interviewed yielding a household response rate of (95.7) percent. In the interviewed households (25563) women aged 15-49 were identified. Out of these (25026) women were interviewed, yielding a response rate of (97.9) percent. The number of children under five listed in the household questionnaire totaled (11104). Out of these, (11017) children were interviewed, which corresponds to a response rate of 99.2%. The overall response rate for the women’s questionnaires was (93.7) percent, while the one for the children under five was (95) percent. The response rate was similar in urban and rural areas, as Table (HH1) shows.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr>Estimates from a sample survey are affected by two types of errors: 1) non-sampling errors and 2) sampling errors.  Non-sampling errors are the results of mistakes made in the implementation of data collection and data processing.  Numerous efforts were made during implementation of the 2006 MICS to minimize this type of error, however, non-sampling errors are impossible to avoid and difficult to evaluate statistically.

Sampling errors can be evaluated statistically.  The sample of respondents to the 2006 MICS is only one of many possible samples that could have been selected from the same population, using the same design and expected size.  Each of these samples would yield results that differe somewhat from the results of the actual sample selected.  Sampling errors are a measure of the variability in the results of the survey between all possible samples, and, although, the degree of variability is not known exactly, it can be estimated from the survey results.  The sampling erros are measured in terms of the standard error for a particular statistic (mean or percentage), which is the square root of the variance.  Confidence intervals are calculated for each statistic within which the true value for the population can be assumed to fall.  Plus or minus two standard errors of the statistic is used for key statistics presented in MICS, equivalent to a 95 percent confidence interval.

If the sample of respondents had been a simple random sample, it would have been possible to use straightforward formulae for calculating sampling errors.  However, the 2006 MICS sample is the result of a multi-stage stratified design, and consequently needs to use more complex formulae.  The SPSS complex samples module has  been used to calculate sampling errors for the 2006 MICS.  This module uses the Taylor linearization method of variance estimation for survey estimates that are means or proportions.  This method is documented in the SPSS file CSDescriptives.pdf found under the Help, Algorithms options in SPSS.

Sampling errors have been calculated for a select set of statistics (all of which are proportions due to the limitations of the Taylor linearization method) for the national sample, urban and rural areas, and for each of the five regions.  For each statistic, the estimate, its standard error, the coefficient of variation (or relative error -- the ratio between the standard error and the estimate), the design effect, and the square root design effect (DEFT -- the ratio between the standard error using the given sample design and the standard error that would result if a simple random sample had been used), as well as the 95 percent confidence intervals (+/-2 standard errors).</EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr>A series of data quality tables and graphs are available to review the quality of the data and include the following:

Age distribution of the household population
Age distribution of eligible women and interviewed women
Age distribution of eligible children and children for whom the mother or caretaker was interviewed
Age distribution of children under age 5 by 3 month groups
Age and period ratios at boundaries of eligibility
Percent of observations with missing information on selected variables
Presence of mother inthe household and person interviewed for the under 5 questionnaire
School attendance by single year age
Sex ratio at birth among children ever born, surviving and dead by age of respondent
Distribution of women by time since last birth
Scatterplot of weight by height, weight by age and height by age
Graph of male and female population by single years of age
Population pyramid

The results of each of these data quality tables is shown in the appendix of the final report.

The general rule for presentation of missing data in the final report tabulations is that a column is presented for missing data if the percentage of cases with missing data is 1% or more.  Cases with missing data on the background characteristics (e.g. education) are included in the tables, but the missing data rows are suppressed and noted at the bottom of the tables in the report (not in the SPSS output, however).</dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Users of the data agree to keep confidential all data contained in these datasets and to make no attempt to identify, trace or contact any individual whose data is included in these datasets.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="http://www.cbssyr.org" email="cbs@mail.sy">Central Bureau of Statistics</contact>
      <citReq>Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, Syria. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey: Household , household listing, women and children's files, 2006 [Computer file]. Damascus, Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health [producer], 2006. Damascus, Syria: Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health and New York: Strategic Information Section, Dvision of Policy and Planning, UNICEF [distributors], 2006.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Survey datasets are distributed at no cost for legitimate academic research, with the condition that we receive an abstract or a detailed description of any research project that will be using the data prior to authorizing their distribution. Once received, the datasets must not be passed on to other researchers without the written consent of either Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria  or UNICEF. Copies of all reports and publications based on the requested data must be sent to:
1) Central Bureau of Statistics, Soumaya@scs-net.org
2) Central Bureau of Statistics, Y.Jumaa70@gmail.com 

Requests for access to the datasets may be made through the website www.childinfo.org.</conditions>
      <disclaimer>Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria and UNICEF provide these data to external users without any warranty or responsibility implied. Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria and UNICEF accept no responsibility for the results and/or implications of any actions resulting from the use of these data.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>hh</fileName>
    <fileCont>Data collected at the household level (MICS Household questionnaire: modules Household listing, water and sanitation, and household characteristics)</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>85</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F2">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>hl</fileName>
    <fileCont>Data collected at the household member's level (MICS Household questionnaire: modules Household listing, Education, Child labour) Data file also containe variables merged from the hh.sav file.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>100</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F3">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>wm</fileName>
    <fileCont>Data collected at the women's level (MICS Women's questionnaire: modules Women's Information Panel, Child mortality, Tetanus toxoid, Maternal and newborn health, Marriage, Contraception (and unmet need), HIV/AIDS)</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>202</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F4">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>ch</fileName>
    <fileCont>Data collected at the children's level (MICS Under Five Children's questionnaire: modules Under Five Child Information Panel, Birth registration and early learning, Vitamin A, Breastfeeding, Care of Illness, Immunization, Anthropometry). Data file also containe variables merged from the hh.sav file.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>260</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="hh1" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4"/>
  <labl>Cluster number</labl>
  <imputation>Cluster number</imputation>
  <security>Cluster number</security>
  <embargo>Cluster number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cluster number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. During this time I would like to speak with the household head and all mothers or others who take care of children in the household. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. Cluster number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the cluster number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique identifier for the cluster in which the household exists</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="hh2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="6" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Household number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the household number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="hh3" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="8" width="2"/>
  <labl>Interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewer name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your own name and identification number provided to you at the time of training.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="hh4" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="10" width="2"/>
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="hh4a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="11" EndPos="12" width="2"/>
  <labl>Group supervisor</labl>
  <imputation>Group supervisor</imputation>
  <security>Group supervisor</security>
  <embargo>Group supervisor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Group supervisor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Group supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your group supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your group supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="hh5d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="14" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Day of interview</imputation>
  <security>Day of interview</security>
  <embargo>Day of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="hh5m" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="16" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Month of interview</imputation>
  <security>Month of interview</security>
  <embargo>Month of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="hh5y" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="20" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Year of interview</imputation>
  <security>Year of interview</security>
  <embargo>Year of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="hh6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="21" width="1"/>
  <labl>Urban_Rural</labl>
  <imputation>Urban_Rural</imputation>
  <security>Urban_Rural</security>
  <embargo>Urban_Rural</embargo>
  <respUnit>Urban_Rural</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Area:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for area of residence as instructed by your supervisor. This will have been pre-determined; you will not be required to assess whether the household is in an urban or rural area.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Urban</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rural</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="hh7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="23" width="2"/>
  <labl>Governorates</labl>
  <imputation>Governorates</imputation>
  <security>Governorates</security>
  <embargo>Governorates</embargo>
  <respUnit>Governorates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Governorates:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for governorates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Damascus</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Aleppo</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rural-Dam</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Homs</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Hama</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lattakia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Idleb</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Hassake</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Deir Ezzor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Tartous</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Raqqa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Daraa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Sweida</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Quneitra</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="hh7a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="25" width="2"/>
  <labl>District</labl>
  <imputation>District</imputation>
  <security>District</security>
  <embargo>District</embargo>
  <respUnit>District</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>District:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for district.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="hh7b" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="29" width="4"/>
  <labl>City</labl>
  <imputation>City</imputation>
  <security>City</security>
  <embargo>City</embargo>
  <respUnit>City</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>City:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for city.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="hh9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="30" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of HH interview</labl>
  <imputation>Result of HH interview</imputation>
  <security>Result of HH interview</security>
  <embargo>Result of HH interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of HH interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>After all questionnaires for the household have been completed, fill in the following information: Result of HH interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the Household Questionnaire is completed, circle '1' for 'Completed'. If you have not been able to contact the household after repeated visits, circle '2' for 'Not at home'. If the household refuses to be interviewed, circle '3' for 'Refused'. If you are unable to locate the household or if the dwelling is destroyed, circle '4' for 'HH not found/destroyed'. If you have not been able to complete the Household Questionnaire for another reason, you should circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the reason in the space provided. Some examples of 'Other' codes might be: the household respondent is incapacitated; the questionnaire is partly completed; adult household members were not found at home after repeated visits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>HH not found/destroyed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="hh10" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2"/>
  <labl>Respondent HH questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Respondent HH questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Respondent HH questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Respondent HH questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Respondent HH questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Respondent to HH questionnaire:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the name and line number (from the Household Listing, columns HL1 and HL2) of the respondent to the Household Questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="hh11" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="33" EndPos="34" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of household members</labl>
  <imputation>Number of household members</imputation>
  <security>Number of household members</security>
  <embargo>Number of household members</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of household members</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Total number of household members:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Count the number of household members recorded in column HL1 of the Household Listing and enter the total here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="hh12" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="35" width="1"/>
  <labl>Eligible women</labl>
  <imputation>Eligible women</imputation>
  <security>Eligible women</security>
  <embargo>Eligible women</embargo>
  <respUnit>Eligible women</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women eligible for interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of women eligible for interview for the Questionnaire for Individual Women - you will copy this from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL6.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="hh13" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="36" width="1"/>
  <labl>Interviewed women</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewed women</imputation>
  <security>Interviewed women</security>
  <embargo>Interviewed women</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewed women</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Individual Women have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="hh14" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
  <labl>Eligible children</labl>
  <imputation>Eligible children</imputation>
  <security>Eligible children</security>
  <embargo>Eligible children</embargo>
  <respUnit>Eligible children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of children under age 5:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of children under five eligible for inclusion in the survey from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL8. You will be using the Questionnaire for Children Under Five to interview the mothers or primary caretakers of these children.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="hh15" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>Interviewed children</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewed children</imputation>
  <security>Interviewed children</security>
  <embargo>Interviewed children</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewed children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of under-5 questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Children Under Five have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="hh16" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="40" width="2"/>
  <labl>Data entry clerk</labl>
  <imputation>Data entry clerk</imputation>
  <security>Data entry clerk</security>
  <embargo>Data entry clerk</embargo>
  <respUnit>Data entry clerk</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Data entry clerk:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Leave this space blank. The data clerk will enter his/her number in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="tohl6" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="42" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of Women 15-49</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of Women 15-49</imputation>
  <security>Total number of Women 15-49</security>
  <embargo>Total number of Women 15-49</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of Women 15-49</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Are there any other persons living here - even if they are not members of your family or do not have parents living in this household? Including children at work or at school? If yes, insert child's name and complete form. Then, complete the totals below.</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="tohl7" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="44" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of Children 5-14</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of Children 5-14</imputation>
  <security>Total number of Children 5-14</security>
  <embargo>Total number of Children 5-14</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of Children 5-14</respUnit>
  <universe>Households</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="tohl8" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="45" EndPos="46" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of children Under 5 years</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of children Under 5 years</imputation>
  <security>Total number of children Under 5 years</security>
  <embargo>Total number of children Under 5 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of children Under 5 years</respUnit>
  <universe>Households</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="ws1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="47" EndPos="48" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of drinking water</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of drinking water</imputation>
  <security>Main source of drinking water</security>
  <embargo>Main source of drinking water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of drinking water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- Circle the code for the most usual source. If several sources are mentioned, probe to determine the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. Note that the next question is only asked if the response to this question is 'Bottled water'. You should skip WS2 if the response to WS1 is other than 'Bottled water'. If the response is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise, skip to WS3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>Bottled water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="ws2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="49" EndPos="50" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</imputation>
  <security>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</security>
  <embargo>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- This question should only be asked to households that use 'Bottled water' for drinking. Circle the code for the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. If the most usual source of non-drinking water is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise continue to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="ws3" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="53" width="3"/>
  <labl>Time to get water and come back</labl>
  <imputation>Time to get water and come back</imputation>
  <security>Time to get water and come back</security>
  <embargo>Time to get water and come back</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time to get water and come back</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to find out how convenient the source of water is to the dwelling. Note that the question is asked for water sources coded as '13-81' and '96' in WS1, or water sources coded as '13-96' in WS2. Fill in the estimated time (in minutes, converting from hours, if necessary) it takes by the usual mode of transport to get to the water source, wait to get water, and get back to the dwelling. Use zero(s) preceding the number if less than 100 minutes (for example, '060' or '005'). Then continue to the next question. If the water source is on the dwelling premises or if water is delivered to the dwelling by a vendor, circle '995' for 'Water on premises' and skip to WS5. If the respondent does not know how long it takes, circle '998' and continue on to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>995</catValu>
    <labl>On premises</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="ws4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="54" EndPos="54" width="1"/>
  <labl>Person fetching water</labl>
  <imputation>Person fetching water</imputation>
  <security>Person fetching water</security>
  <embargo>Person fetching water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Person fetching water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? Probe: Is this person under age 15? What sex?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle code that best describes this person.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to find out the age and gender of the person who usually performs the task of hauling water. This will provide an understanding of whether water hauling responsibilities are given to members of a particular sex or age group. Probe: "IS THIS PERSON UNDER AGE 15? WHAT SEX IS THIS PERSON?" Circle the code that corresponds with the response or '8' if the respondent does not know. Adult refers to anyone age 15 or over, regardless of whether he/she is a household member. Child refers to anyone under the age of 15, regardless of whether he/she is a household member.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Adult woman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Adult man</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Female child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Male child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="ws5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="55" width="1"/>
  <labl>Treat water to make safer for drinking</labl>
  <imputation>Treat water to make safer for drinking</imputation>
  <security>Treat water to make safer for drinking</security>
  <embargo>Treat water to make safer for drinking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Treat water to make safer for drinking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle '1' if 'Yes', and continue to the next question. If 'No' or 'DK' (Doesn't know'), circle '2' or '8', respectively, and skip to WS7.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="ws6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="56" EndPos="56" width="1"/>
  <labl>Water treatmment-Boil</labl>
  <imputation>Water treatmment-Boil</imputation>
  <security>Water treatmment-Boil</security>
  <embargo>Water treatmment-Boil</embargo>
  <respUnit>Water treatmment-Boil</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Boil</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="ws6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="57" width="1"/>
  <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
  <imputation>Add bleach/chlorine</imputation>
  <security>Add bleach/chlorine</security>
  <embargo>Add bleach/chlorine</embargo>
  <respUnit>Add bleach/chlorine</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="ws6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="58" width="1"/>
  <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
  <imputation>Strain it through a cloth</imputation>
  <security>Strain it through a cloth</security>
  <embargo>Strain it through a cloth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strain it through a cloth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="ws6d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="59" EndPos="59" width="1"/>
  <labl>Use water filter</labl>
  <imputation>Use water filter</imputation>
  <security>Use water filter</security>
  <embargo>Use water filter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use water filter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Use water filter</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="ws6e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="60" width="1"/>
  <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
  <imputation>Solar disinfection</imputation>
  <security>Solar disinfection</security>
  <embargo>Solar disinfection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Solar disinfection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="ws6f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="61" width="1"/>
  <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
  <imputation>Let it stand and settle</imputation>
  <security>Let it stand and settle</security>
  <embargo>Let it stand and settle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Let it stand and settle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="ws6x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="ws6z" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1"/>
  <labl>DK</labl>
  <imputation>DK</imputation>
  <security>DK</security>
  <embargo>DK</embargo>
  <respUnit>DK</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Z</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="ws7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="65" width="2"/>
  <labl>Kind of toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Kind of toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Kind of toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Kind of toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Kind of toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? If "flush" or "pour flush", probe: Where does it flush to?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If necessary, ask permission to observe the facility.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of this question is to obtain a measure of the cleanliness of the sanitary facility used by the household members. It may be necessary to observe the facility. If so, ask permission to do so. If the respondent answers or it is observed that the household members have no facilities or use the bush or field, enter '95' for 'No facilities or bush or field' and skip to the next module. If any of the flush or pour flush responses (11-15) are given, probe: "WHERE DOES IT FLUSH TO?" Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Definitions of various types of toilet facilities are as follows: A flush toilet uses a cistern or holding tank for flushing water and has a water seal, which is a U-shaped pipe, below the seat or squatting pan that prevents the passage of flies and odours. A pour flush toilet uses a water seal, but unlike a flush toilet, a pour flush toilet uses water poured by hand for flushing (no cistern is used). . '11' - A piped sewer system is a system of sewer pipes, also called sewerage, that is designed to collect human excreta (faeces and urine) and wastewater and remove them from the household environment. Sewerage systems consist of facilities for collection, pumping, treating and disposing of human excreta and wastewater. . '12' - A septic tank is an excreta collection device and is a water-tight settling tank normally located underground, away from the house or toilet. . '13' - A flush/pour flush to pit latrine refers to a system that flushes excreta to a hole in the ground. . '14' - A flush/pour flush to somewhere else refers to excreta being deposited in or nearby the household environment (not into pit, septic tank or sewer); excreta may be flushed to the street, yard/plot, drainage way or other location. . '15' - Flush to unknown place/not sure/DK where should be coded in cases when the respondent knows that the toilet facility is a flush toilet, but does not know where it flushes to. '21' - A ventilated improved pit latrine or VIP is a type of pit latrine that is ventilated by a pipe extending above the latrine roof. The open end of the vent pipe is covered with gauze mesh or fly-proof netting and the inside of the superstructure is kept dark. '22' - A pit latrine with slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and has a squatting slab, platform or seat that is firmly supported on all sides, easy to clean and raised above the surrounding ground level to prevent surface water from entering the pit. '23' - A pit latrine without slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and does not have a squatting slab, platform or seat. An open pit is a rudimentary hole in the ground where excreta is collected. '31' - A composting toilet is a toilet into which excreta and carbon-rich material are added (vegetable wastes, straw, grass, sawdust, ash) and special conditions maintained to produce inoffensive compost. '41' - Bucket refers to the use of a bucket or other container for the retention of faeces (and sometimes urine and anal cleaning material), which is periodically removed for treatment or disposal. '51' - A hanging toilet or hanging latrine is a toilet built over the sea, a river, or other body of water into which excreta drops directly. '95' - No facilities or bush or field includes excreta wrapped and thrown with garbage, the 'cat' method of burying excreta in dirt, defecation in the bush or field or ditch, and defecation into surface water (drainage channel, beach, river, stream or sea).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to piped sewer system</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to septic tank</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Pit latrine without slab/open pit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>No facilities or bush or field</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="ws8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="66" EndPos="66" width="1"/>
  <labl>Toilet facility shared</labl>
  <imputation>Toilet facility shared</imputation>
  <security>Toilet facility shared</security>
  <embargo>Toilet facility shared</embargo>
  <respUnit>Toilet facility shared</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you share this facility with other households?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If 'No', go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="ws9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="67" EndPos="68" width="2"/>
  <labl>Households using this toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Households using this toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Households using this toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Households using this toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Households using this toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many households in total use this toilet facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- The total number of households using this facility should include the household being interviewed. If less than ten households use this toilet facility, enter the number of households on the line provided. Circle '10' if ten or more households use this toilet facility. Note that '01' is not a valid response (since it means that this is the only this household that uses the facility; if that is the case, you should go back to WS8 and correct the response there). Circle '98' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know').</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ten or more households</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="hc2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="69" EndPos="70" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of rooms for sleeping</labl>
  <imputation>Number of rooms for sleeping</imputation>
  <security>Number of rooms for sleeping</security>
  <embargo>Number of rooms for sleeping</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of rooms for sleeping</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This information provides a measure of how crowded the house is, and reflects the socio-economic condition of the household. A room in this case refers to a special area with a permanent partition that is used for sleeping. It is not necessarily the number of rooms in the household that are called 'bedrooms', but rather how many rooms get used for sleeping on a regular basis. Exclude rooms that are used only for sleeping by visitors to the household, but include those rooms that may not be regular 'bedrooms' but may be regularly used by one or more of the household members for sleeping. Enter the number of rooms in this household that are used for sleeping.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="hc3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="71" EndPos="72" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of floor</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of floor</imputation>
  <security>Main material of floor</security>
  <embargo>Main material of floor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of floor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the dwelling floor:</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling floor based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the floor, record the main flooring material (the material that covers the largest amount of floor space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Earth/sand</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramic tiles</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="hc4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="73" EndPos="74" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of roof</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of roof</imputation>
  <security>Main material of roof</security>
  <embargo>Main material of roof</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of roof</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the roof.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling roof, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the roof, record the main roofing material (the material that covers the largest amount of roof).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="hc5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="75" EndPos="76" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of wall</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of wall</imputation>
  <security>Main material of wall</security>
  <embargo>Main material of wall</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of wall</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the walls.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling walls, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the walls, record the main wall material (the material that covers the largest amount of wall space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with mud</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with lime/cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement blocks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Covered adobe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks/shingles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="hc6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="77" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of fuel using for cooking</labl>
  <imputation>Type of fuel using for cooking</imputation>
  <security>Type of fuel using for cooking</security>
  <embargo>Type of fuel using for cooking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of fuel using for cooking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information on the type of fuel used for cooking is collected as another measure of the socio-economic status of the household. The use of some cooking fuels can also have adverse health consequences. Circle the code corresponding to the answer given. Remember that this question asks about fuel for cooking, not fuel for heating or lighting. If the household uses more than one fuel for cooking, find out which type of fuel is used most often. If electricity, liquid propane gas (LPG), natural gas, or biogas is mainly used, circle '01', '02', '03', or '04', respectively, and skip to HC8. If any fuel other than the pre-coded ones is reported as being the main fuel used for cooking, circle '96' and specify the type of fuel on the line provided. Definitions of some of the types of fuel are as follows: 'Biogas' includes gases produced by fermenting manure in an enclosed pit. 'Lignite' is a derivative of coal that produces more smoke when burned but produces less heat than coal.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Liquid propane gas (LPG)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Kerosene</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="hc7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="78" width="1"/>
  <labl>Food cooked on stove or open fire</labl>
  <imputation>Food cooked on stove or open fire</imputation>
  <security>Food cooked on stove or open fire</security>
  <embargo>Food cooked on stove or open fire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Food cooked on stove or open fire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In this household, is food cooked on an open fire, an open stove or a closed stove?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for type.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Probe for type of stove and circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '96' and specify the type of stove on the line provided. For 'Closed stove', skip the next question and ask HC8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Open fire</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Open stove</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Closed stove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="hc7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="79" EndPos="79" width="1"/>
  <labl>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</labl>
  <imputation>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</imputation>
  <security>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</security>
  <embargo>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the fire/stove have a chimney or a hood?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the appropriate response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="hc8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="80" EndPos="80" width="1"/>
  <labl>Cooking location</labl>
  <imputation>Cooking location</imputation>
  <security>Cooking location</security>
  <embargo>Cooking location</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cooking location</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '6' and specify on the line provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In the house</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In a separate bulding</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Outdoors</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="hc9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="81" width="1"/>
  <labl>Electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity</imputation>
  <security>Electricity</security>
  <embargo>Electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="hc9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="82" width="1"/>
  <labl>Radio</labl>
  <imputation>Radio</imputation>
  <security>Radio</security>
  <embargo>Radio</embargo>
  <respUnit>Radio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="hc9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="83" EndPos="83" width="1"/>
  <labl>Television</labl>
  <imputation>Television</imputation>
  <security>Television</security>
  <embargo>Television</embargo>
  <respUnit>Television</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="hc9d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="84" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="hc9e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="85" EndPos="85" width="1"/>
  <labl>Non-mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Non-mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Non-mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Non-mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Non-mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="hc9f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="86" EndPos="86" width="1"/>
  <labl>Refrigerator</labl>
  <imputation>Refrigerator</imputation>
  <security>Refrigerator</security>
  <embargo>Refrigerator</embargo>
  <respUnit>Refrigerator</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="hc9g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="87" EndPos="87" width="1"/>
  <labl>Washer</labl>
  <imputation>Washer</imputation>
  <security>Washer</security>
  <embargo>Washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="hc9h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="88" EndPos="88" width="1"/>
  <labl>dishes-washer</labl>
  <imputation>dishes-washer</imputation>
  <security>dishes-washer</security>
  <embargo>dishes-washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>dishes-washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="hc9i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="89" EndPos="89" width="1"/>
  <labl>computer</labl>
  <imputation>computer</imputation>
  <security>computer</security>
  <embargo>computer</embargo>
  <respUnit>computer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="hc9j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="90" EndPos="90" width="1"/>
  <labl>Internet</labl>
  <imputation>Internet</imputation>
  <security>Internet</security>
  <embargo>Internet</embargo>
  <respUnit>Internet</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="hc9k" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="91" width="1"/>
  <labl>Satalait</labl>
  <imputation>Satalait</imputation>
  <security>Satalait</security>
  <embargo>Satalait</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satalait</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="hc10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="92" EndPos="92" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bank Account</labl>
  <imputation>Bank Account</imputation>
  <security>Bank Account</security>
  <embargo>Bank Account</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank Account</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="hc10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="93" EndPos="93" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bicycle</labl>
  <imputation>Bicycle</imputation>
  <security>Bicycle</security>
  <embargo>Bicycle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bicycle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="hc10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="94" EndPos="94" width="1"/>
  <labl>Motorcycle or scooter</labl>
  <imputation>Motorcycle or scooter</imputation>
  <security>Motorcycle or scooter</security>
  <embargo>Motorcycle or scooter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Motorcycle or scooter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="hc10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="95" EndPos="95" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car</labl>
  <imputation>Car</imputation>
  <security>Car</security>
  <embargo>Car</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="hc10e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="96" EndPos="96" width="1"/>
  <labl>truck</labl>
  <imputation>truck</imputation>
  <security>truck</security>
  <embargo>truck</embargo>
  <respUnit>truck</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="hc10f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="97" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boat with motor</labl>
  <imputation>Boat with motor</imputation>
  <security>Boat with motor</security>
  <embargo>Boat with motor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boat with motor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="hc10g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="98" EndPos="98" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car with Animal</labl>
  <imputation>Car with Animal</imputation>
  <security>Car with Animal</security>
  <embargo>Car with Animal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car with Animal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="cd7" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="99" EndPos="100" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total children aged 2-14 years</labl>
  <imputation>Total children aged 2-14 years</imputation>
  <security>Total children aged 2-14 years</security>
  <embargo>Total children aged 2-14 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total children aged 2-14 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Review the household listing and list each of the children aged 2-14 years below in order according to their line number (HL1). Do not include other household members outside of the age range 2-14 years. Record the line number, name, sex, age, and the line number of the mother or caretaker for each child. Then record the total number of children aged 2-14 in the box provided (CD7). Total children aged 2-14 years</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this module is to obtain information on the use of physical and verbal means of disciplining children. The module aims to measure a range of discipline and punishment responses, from non-violent approaches to psychological aggression to moderate and severe forms of physical punishment. The module has a unique structure and approach. You will use the first part to select, randomly, the child for whom you will be asking the questions CD11-CD13. These questions are placed in the second part of the module, and are designed to collect information about disciplinary methods used by the mother or primary caretaker for the selected child. TABLE 1 is used to list all CHILDREN AGED 2-14 YEARS ELIGIBLE FOR CHILD DISCIPLINE QUESTIONS. As described in the module itself, you will review the Household Listing and list each of the children aged 2-14 years (including children age 2 and age 14) in the table in order according to their line number (HL1). You should not include other household members outside of the age range of 2-14 years. One by one, record the line number (HL1), name (CD3), sex (HL4), age (HL5) and line number of mother or primary caretaker, from HL7 or HL8, as described below. Then record the total number of children aged 2-14 years in the box provided (CD7). CD1. Rank number This is the number used to identify the one child randomly chosen for this module. You do not need to fill in or do anything in this column since the numbers are already provided. CD2. Line number This is the number used to identify each child from the household list who is eligible for this module. Go to the Household Listing and list below each of the children aged 2-14 years (including those age 2 and those age 14) in order according to their line number (HL1). Do not include other household members outside of the age range of 2 to 14 years. It is very important that you list all eligible children in order according to their line number. Failure to do so may result in failure to select a child randomly and may introduce bias in the selection process. CD3. Name: Insert the name of each eligible child in this column next to his/her line number, copying from the Household Listing, column HL2. CD4. Sex: Record the child's sex from HL4. CD5. Age: Record the child's age from HL5. CD6. Line no. of mother/ caretaker: Record the line number of the child's mother or primary caretaker, from HL7 or HL8. CD7. Total children 2-14: Count the number of children and record the total number of children aged 2-14 years in the box provided. If there is only one child aged 2-14 years in the household, then skip Table 2 and go to CD9; write down the rank number of the child and continue with CD11 to administer the questions on child discipline to the mother or the primary caretaker of the child. If there is more than one eligible child on the list, go on to fill in Table 2.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="cd9" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="101" EndPos="102" width="2"/>
  <labl>Rank number of child (from response box)</labl>
  <imputation>Rank number of child (from response box)</imputation>
  <security>Rank number of child (from response box)</security>
  <embargo>Rank number of child (from response box)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank number of child (from response box)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Use this table to select one child between the ages of 2 and 14 years, if there is more than one child in that age range in the household. Look for the last digit of the household number from the cover page. This is the number of the row you should go to in the table below. Check the total number of eligible children (2-14) in CD7 above. This is the number of the column you should go to. Find the box where the row and the column meet and circle the number that appears in the box. This is the rank number of the child about whom the questions will be asked. Record the rank number in CD9 below. Finally, record the line number and name of the selected child in CD11 on the next page. Then, find the mother or primary caretaker of that child, and ask the questions, beginning with CD12. Record the rank number of the selected child from table 2 above</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>TABLE 2 is used for THE SELECTION OF A RANDOM CHILD FOR CHILD DISCIPLINE QUESTIONS. The table is used if there is more than one child aged 2-14 years in the household. Go to the cover page of this questionnaire and find the last digit of the household number (HH2). Find the row with that digit in CD8. Check the total number of eligible children (aged 2-14 years) in CD7. Find the column with that digit in CD8. Find the box where this row and this column meet and circle the number that appears in that box. Record the number you have circled in CD9. This is the rank number of the child selected for the child discipline questions. After you have completed these tables and found the rank number of the selected child, continue:</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="cd11" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="104" width="2"/>
  <labl>Child line number</labl>
  <imputation>Child line number</imputation>
  <security>Child line number</security>
  <embargo>Child line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Identify eligible child aged 2 to 14 in the household using the tables on the preceding page, according to your instructions. Ask to interview the mother or primary caretaker of the selected child (identified by the line number in CD6). Write name and line no. of the child selected for the module from CD3 and CD2, based on the rank number in CD9.</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Now go back to Table 1 and find this rank number (CD9) in the list in column CD1. Record the line number and name of this selected child from Table 1 in CD11 on the next page.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="cd12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="105" EndPos="105" width="1"/>
  <labl>Took away privileges</labl>
  <imputation>Took away privileges</imputation>
  <security>Took away privileges</security>
  <embargo>Took away privileges</embargo>
  <respUnit>Took away privileges</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Took away privileges, forbade something (name) liked or did not allow him/her to leave house).</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- 'Privileges' means a right or a benefit that is not available to everyone. As children get older, parents/caretakers often extend privileges not available to a very young child. If you must explain what this question means, first try by asking each prompting question separately. If you need to give examples, try to phrase these questions appropriately for the child's age. "Did you (or someone else in the household) forbid (name) from leaving the house or from going outside for a time? Did you (or someone else in the household) prohibit (name) from doing something he/she usually does, such as playing with friends or watching TV?" For a young child, you might include such things as 'forbidding him/her to have sweets', etc.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="cd12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="106" EndPos="106" width="1"/>
  <labl>Explaned why something was wrong</labl>
  <imputation>Explaned why something was wrong</imputation>
  <security>Explaned why something was wrong</security>
  <embargo>Explaned why something was wrong</embargo>
  <respUnit>Explaned why something was wrong</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Explained why something (the behavior) was wrong.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- When a child does something wrong, some parents/caretakers try to teach the child not to repeat the behaviour by explaining why they consider the behaviour to be wrong. For example, a young child playing with matches may be told not to do so, because he or she could accidentally start a fire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="cd12c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="107" EndPos="107" width="1"/>
  <labl>Shook him/her</labl>
  <imputation>Shook him/her</imputation>
  <security>Shook him/her</security>
  <embargo>Shook him/her</embargo>
  <respUnit>Shook him/her</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Shook him/her.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- Some parents/caretakers may shake (pick the child up or take him/her by the shoulders or other part of the body) and shake the child back and forth more than once. This is a method some parents may use to punish a child for bad behaviour. They may use this method alone, or combine this form of punishment together with other actions or methods to teach the child.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="cd12d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="108" EndPos="108" width="1"/>
  <labl>Shouted yelled at or screamed at him/her</labl>
  <imputation>Shouted yelled at or screamed at him/her</imputation>
  <security>Shouted yelled at or screamed at him/her</security>
  <embargo>Shouted yelled at or screamed at him/her</embargo>
  <respUnit>Shouted yelled at or screamed at him/her</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Shouted, yelled at or screamed at him/her.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- Parents/caretakers may raise their voice when a child does something they consider wrong.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="cd12e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="109" EndPos="109" width="1"/>
  <labl>Gave him/hersomething else to do</labl>
  <imputation>Gave him/hersomething else to do</imputation>
  <security>Gave him/hersomething else to do</security>
  <embargo>Gave him/hersomething else to do</embargo>
  <respUnit>Gave him/hersomething else to do</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Gave him/her something else to do.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- This item is designed to capture another non-violent discipline technique, diverting the child's attention from the incorrect behaviour. A parent/caretaker may try to distract the child from doing the unsuitable behaviour by giving the child something else to do in its place. If the respondent does not understand, you may add a probe: "This means distracting the child or helping the child pay attention to something else."</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="cd12f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="110" EndPos="110" width="1"/>
  <labl>Spanked, hit or slapped him/her with bare hand</labl>
  <imputation>Spanked, hit or slapped him/her with bare hand</imputation>
  <security>Spanked, hit or slapped him/her with bare hand</security>
  <embargo>Spanked, hit or slapped him/her with bare hand</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spanked, hit or slapped him/her with bare hand</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Spanked, hit or slapped him/her on the bottom with bare hand.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- Spanking a child on the bottom with a bare hand is a form of physical punishment used by some parents/caretakers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="cd12g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="111" EndPos="111" width="1"/>
  <labl>Hit him/her on the bottom with or elsewhere with a belt</labl>
  <imputation>Hit him/her on the bottom with or elsewhere with a belt</imputation>
  <security>Hit him/her on the bottom with or elsewhere with a belt</security>
  <embargo>Hit him/her on the bottom with or elsewhere with a belt</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hit him/her on the bottom with or elsewhere with a belt</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Hit him/her on the bottom or elsewhere on the body with something like a belt, hairbrush, stick or other hard object.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- Hitting a child with a hard object (this includes a belt) is a more severe form of physical punishment used by some parents/caretakers. It is considered more severe than spanking because more force can be exerted with a hard object than a bare hand. Some parents/caretakers use this form of punishment to teach a child not to engage in a bad behaviour. Remember, you are asking if the method of punishment was used with this child during the previous 30 days.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="cd12h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="112" EndPos="112" width="1"/>
  <labl>Called him/her dumb, lazy</labl>
  <imputation>Called him/her dumb, lazy</imputation>
  <security>Called him/her dumb, lazy</security>
  <embargo>Called him/her dumb, lazy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Called him/her dumb, lazy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Called him/her dumb, lazy, or another name like that.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- Some parents/caretakers use verbal abuse to teach a child not to engage in a bad behaviour.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="cd12i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="113" EndPos="113" width="1"/>
  <labl>Hit or slapped him/her on the face</labl>
  <imputation>Hit or slapped him/her on the face</imputation>
  <security>Hit or slapped him/her on the face</security>
  <embargo>Hit or slapped him/her on the face</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hit or slapped him/her on the face</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Hit or slapped him/her on the face, head or ears.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- This asks if the parent/caretaker (or someone else in the household) slapped the child on the head or in the face, or on one or both ears. As before, slapping or hitting refers to an action carried out with a bare hand. (All questions using these terms refer to use of a bare hand, unless another object is explicitly mentioned.) Repeat this question slowly, and be sure to wait for an answer before going on to CD12J.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="cd12j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="114" EndPos="114" width="1"/>
  <labl>Hit or slapped him/her on the hand</labl>
  <imputation>Hit or slapped him/her on the hand</imputation>
  <security>Hit or slapped him/her on the hand</security>
  <embargo>Hit or slapped him/her on the hand</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hit or slapped him/her on the hand</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Hit or slapped him/her on the hand, arm, or leg.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- This question is different from the previous question (CD12I) because it asks whether the child was slapped or hit with a bare hand on the extremities - hand or hands, arm(s) or leg(s).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="cd12k" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="115" width="1"/>
  <labl>Beat him/her up with an implement</labl>
  <imputation>Beat him/her up with an implement</imputation>
  <security>Beat him/her up with an implement</security>
  <embargo>Beat him/her up with an implement</embargo>
  <respUnit>Beat him/her up with an implement</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>All adults use certain ways to teach children the right behaviour or to address a behaviour problem. I will read various methods that are used and I want you to tell me if you or anyone else in your household has used this method with (name) in the past month.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Beat him/her up with an implement (hit over and over as hard as one could).</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions are specially designed to measure various ways in which parents discipline their children. These questions are not intended to cover ALL ways that parents use to discipline children, but do cover some of the more common methods. It is important that you ask each question in a neutral way - do not let your voice reflect approval or disapproval of the various discipline methods mentioned. First, start with the introductory sentence in CD12. --- Ask the selected child's mother or primary caretaker the questions in the Child Discipline module, beginning with CD12A. It is important to mention that we are interested in knowing only about what may have occurred during the past month - the 30 days preceding the survey. When asking the questions, remind the respondent, from time to time, that you are asking about the last 30 days or one month, and that you are interested if she/he or anyone else has used this method with the child. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' in all questions up to CD12K. --- This is the most severe form of physical punishment we ask about in this module. This question refers to punishment using a soft or hard object such as a stick, belt, cane or other object to beat the child repeatedly.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="cd13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="116" EndPos="116" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you believe to bring up you nedd to punish him/her</labl>
  <imputation>Do you believe to bring up you nedd to punish him/her</imputation>
  <security>Do you believe to bring up you nedd to punish him/her</security>
  <embargo>Do you believe to bring up you nedd to punish him/her</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you believe to bring up you nedd to punish him/her</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you believe that in order to bring up (raise, educate) (name) properly, you need to physically punish him/her?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to capture attitudes toward discipline and should be asked last, after asking about parental/caretaker disciplinary behaviour. The question asks the parent/caretaker for her/his own opinion of whether it is necessary to use physical punishment when teaching the child to behave properly. Do not be surprised if a mother or a caretaker who has indicated that she/he has used physical punishment says that she/he does not believe in such punishment. If the respondent states that she/he has no opinion on this or that she/he does not know, circle '8'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>One selected child per household aged 2-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somtimes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/no opinion</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="hhweight" files="F1" dcml="6" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="125" width="9"/>
  <labl>Household sample weight</labl>
  <imputation>Household sample weight</imputation>
  <security>Household sample weight</security>
  <embargo>Household sample weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household sample weight</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="wlthscor" files="F1" dcml="5" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="126" EndPos="134" width="9"/>
  <labl>Wealth index score</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index score</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index score</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="wlthind5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="135" EndPos="135" width="1"/>
  <labl>Wealth index quintiles</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index quintiles</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index quintiles</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index quintiles</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index quintiles</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Poorest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Second</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Middle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fourth</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Richest</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="helevel" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="136" EndPos="136" width="1"/>
  <labl>Education of household head</labl>
  <imputation>Education of household head</imputation>
  <security>Education of household head</security>
  <embargo>Education of household head</embargo>
  <respUnit>Education of household head</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Higher Institutions</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>University+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="hhsex" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="137" EndPos="137" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sex of household head</labl>
  <imputation>Sex of household head</imputation>
  <security>Sex of household head</security>
  <embargo>Sex of household head</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sex of household head</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="hh1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4"/>
  <labl>Cluster number</labl>
  <imputation>Cluster number</imputation>
  <security>Cluster number</security>
  <embargo>Cluster number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cluster number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. During this time I would like to speak with the household head and all mothers or others who take care of children in the household. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. Cluster number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the cluster number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique identifier for the cluster in which the household exists</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="hh2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="6" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Household number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the household number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="ln" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="8" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number</labl>
  <imputation>Line number</imputation>
  <security>Line number</security>
  <embargo>Line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Child's line number:</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="hl3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="10" width="2"/>
  <labl>Relationship to the head</labl>
  <imputation>Relationship to the head</imputation>
  <security>Relationship to the head</security>
  <embargo>Relationship to the head</embargo>
  <respUnit>Relationship to the head</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the relationship of (name) to the head of the household?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the code corresponding to how the person listed is related to the head of the household. Use the codes at the bottom of the Household Listing. Be particularly careful in doing this if the respondent is not the head of the household. Make sure that you record the relationship of each person to the household head, not the relationship to the respondent. For example, if the respondent is the wife of the head of the household and she says that Sola is her brother, then Sola should be coded as '09' ('Brother or sister-in-law'), not as '08' ('Brother or sister'), because Sola is a brother-in-law of the head of the household. Be very careful in obtaining this information correctly, since respondents tend to provide the relationship of the person to themselves, rather than to the head of the household. If the head of the household is married to a woman who has a child from a previous marriage, that child's relationship to the head of the household should be coded as '14' ('Adopted/foster/stepchild'). If a household member is not related to the head of household, such as a friend who lives with the household, enter '15' ('Not related'). Enter '98' if the respondent doesn't know the relationship of a household member to the head of household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Head</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wife or Husband</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Son or Daugher</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Son/Daughter in law</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Grandchild</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Parent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Brother or sister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Other relative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Not related</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="hl4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="11" EndPos="11" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sex</labl>
  <imputation>Sex</imputation>
  <security>Sex</security>
  <embargo>Sex</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sex</respUnit>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="hl5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="12" EndPos="13" width="2"/>
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <imputation>Age</imputation>
  <security>Age</security>
  <embargo>Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How old is (name)? How old was (name) on his/her last birthday?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record in completed years 98=DK* * See instructions: to be used only for elderly household members (code meaning "do not know/over age 50").</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter each person's age in completed years, that is, his/her age at his/her last birthday. Completed age is also defined as 'the number of completed solar years since birth'. With this definition, since a 6-month-old baby has not completed a full solar year, his/her age will be entered as '00'. Note that you will be obtaining more accurate estimates of children's ages later. This column should never be left blank. If you have difficulty obtaining the ages of very elderly members of the household, you may enter the code '98', meaning 'Doesn't know/over age 50'. For household members younger than 50, completed ages must be entered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="hl6" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="14" EndPos="15" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number of eligible women</labl>
  <imputation>Line number of eligible women</imputation>
  <security>Line number of eligible women</security>
  <embargo>Line number of eligible women</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number of eligible women</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Circle Line no. if woman is age 15-49</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the line number in this column if the household member is a woman 15-49 years of age (this includes those age 15 and age 49). You will not ask this question to the respondent.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not eligible</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="hl7" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="17" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number of mother/caretaker for child labor module</labl>
  <imputation>Line number of mother/caretaker for child labor module</imputation>
  <security>Line number of mother/caretaker for child labor module</security>
  <embargo>Line number of mother/caretaker for child labor module</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number of mother/caretaker for child labor module</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For each child age 5-14:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Who is the mother or primary caretaker of this child?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record Line no. of mother/caretaker</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the household member is a child between 5 and 14 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 14), record the line number of his/her mother or primary caretaker in this column. Ask this question to the respondent if necessary.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not eligible</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="hl8" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="19" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number of mother/caretaker for child health module</labl>
  <imputation>Line number of mother/caretaker for child health module</imputation>
  <security>Line number of mother/caretaker for child health module</security>
  <embargo>Line number of mother/caretaker for child health module</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number of mother/caretaker for child health module</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For each child under 5:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Who is the mother or primary caretaker of this child?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record Line no. of mother/caretaker</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the household member is a child under the age of five (this includes those just born and those age 4, but not children who have completed 5 years of age), record the line number of his/her mother or primary caretaker in this column. Ask this question to the respondent if necessary.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not eligible</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="hl9" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="20" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mother alive</labl>
  <imputation>Mother alive</imputation>
  <security>Mother alive</security>
  <embargo>Mother alive</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mother alive</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For children age 0-17 years ask HL9-HL12</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name's) natural mother alive?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For all children under age 18, we want to know whether either of their own (natural) parents is listed in the Household Listing, and their survival status. This information can be used to measure the prevalence of orphanhood and child fostering in the population. For everyone age 18 and older, HL9-12 will be left blank. --- By 'natural' we mean the biological mother. In many cultures, people consider other people's children whom they are raising as their own, especially children of their husband or sisters, etc. You should be certain that the respondent understands that you are asking about the woman who gave birth to the child. Record whether or not the child's natural mother is still alive by circling the code corresponding to the response given. If the child's natural mother is not alive or if the respondent does not know, skip to HL11. Otherwise, continue to the question in the next column.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 0-17 (under 18)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="hl10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="22" width="2"/>
  <labl>Are mother live with family</labl>
  <imputation>Are mother live with family</imputation>
  <security>Are mother live with family</security>
  <embargo>Are mother live with family</embargo>
  <respUnit>Are mother live with family</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For children age 0-17 years ask HL9-HL12 If alive:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does (name's) natural mother live in this household?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record Line no. of mother or 00 for 'No'</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>For all children under age 18, we want to know whether either of their own (natural) parents is listed in the Household Listing, and their survival status. This information can be used to measure the prevalence of orphanhood and child fostering in the population. For everyone age 18 and older, HL9-12 will be left blank. --- If the natural mother is still alive, we want to know whether she lives in the household. If the mother does live in the household, ask who she is (she should be listed in the Household Listing if she lives in the household) and record her line number in the space provided. If the mother is not a member of the household (not listed in the Household Listing), record '00'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 0-17 (under 18)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="hl11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="23" EndPos="23" width="1"/>
  <labl>Father alive</labl>
  <imputation>Father alive</imputation>
  <security>Father alive</security>
  <embargo>Father alive</embargo>
  <respUnit>Father alive</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For children age 0-17 years ask HL9-HL12 If alive:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name's) natural father alive?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For all children under age 18, we want to know whether either of their own (natural) parents is listed in the Household Listing, and their survival status. This information can be used to measure the prevalence of orphanhood and child fostering in the population. For everyone age 18 and older, HL9-12 will be left blank. --- Fill in these questions in exactly the same way as HL9 and HL10. This time, make sure to record the survival status and the line number of the natural (biological) fathers. If the father of the household member is not alive or his survival status is now known by the respondent, move to the next person on the list.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 0-17 (under 18)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="hl12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="25" width="2"/>
  <labl>Are father live with family</labl>
  <imputation>Are father live with family</imputation>
  <security>Are father live with family</security>
  <embargo>Are father live with family</embargo>
  <respUnit>Are father live with family</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For children age 0-17 years ask HL9-HL12</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does (name's) natural father live in this household?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record Line no. of father or 00 for 'No'</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>For all children under age 18, we want to know whether either of their own (natural) parents is listed in the Household Listing, and their survival status. This information can be used to measure the prevalence of orphanhood and child fostering in the population. For everyone age 18 and older, HL9-12 will be left blank. --- Fill in these questions in exactly the same way as HL9 and HL10. This time, make sure to record the survival status and the line number of the natural (biological) fathers. If the father of the household member is not alive or his survival status is now known by the respondent, move to the next person on the list. --- When you have completed the listing of all household members and all questions in the Household Listing, probe to see if there are any other household members you have not included in the list: "ARE THERE ANY OTHER PERSONS LIVING HERE - EVEN IF THEY ARE NOT MEMBERS OF YOUR FAMILY OR DO NOT HAVE PARENTS LIVING IN THIS HOUSEHOLD? INCLUDING CHILDREN AT WORK OR AT SCHOOL?" If yes, insert child's name and complete the form. After you have made sure that there are no other household members to be included in the list, complete the row at the bottom of the household list, 'Totals'. Calculate the number of eligible women in the household and record the number under 'Women 15-49', calculate the number of children aged 5-14 years in the household and record the number under 'Children 5-14' and, finally, calculate the number of children under five, and record the number under 'Under-5s'. The numbers recorded here for the women 15-49 and under-5s will indicate to you the number of individual women's and under-five questionnaires you should have in the household (see below). You will also record these numbers in HH12 and HH14 in the Household Information Panel. When you have completed the Household Listing Form for all household members, prepare the individual questionnaire forms for this household: . For each woman age 15-49 years, write her name and line number in the spaces provided (WM3 and WM4) at the top of her Questionnaire for Individual Women. . For each child under age five, write his/her name and line number and the name and line number of his/her mother or caretaker in the spaces provided (UF3-6) at the top of the Questionnaire for Children Under Five. You should now have a separate questionnaire for each eligible woman and child under five in the household, ready for use when you administer the questionnaires later on.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 0-17 (under 18)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="ed1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="27" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number</labl>
  <imputation>Line number</imputation>
  <security>Line number</security>
  <embargo>Line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5 and above</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Continue line by line, asking the questions for each household member who is eligible (age five or older), as you did when completing the Household Listing Form. Note that the lines corresponding to household members under five should remain blank. This is the number assigned to each person on the Household Listing Form. You do not need to fill in or do anything in this column since the numbers are already provided. Copy the names of each person age five and older from the Household Listing Form (HL2) to their corresponding line numbers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="ed2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="28" width="1"/>
  <labl>Ever attended school</labl>
  <imputation>Ever attended school</imputation>
  <security>Ever attended school</security>
  <embargo>Ever attended school</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever attended school</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5 and above</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever attended school or preschool?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member age five or older, ask ED2 and ED3. These questions ask about educational attainment for all household members in this age group. (If children younger than five attend school or pre-school, this information will be recorded in the Questionnaire for Children Under Five.) Any adult member of the household may provide this information for those not present. --- Circle '1' if the answer is 'Yes'. If the answer is 'No', circle '2' and go to the household member on the next line. The term 'school' includes primary, secondary and post-secondary schooling, as well as any other intermediate levels of schooling in the formal school system. It also includes technical or vocational training beyond the primary-school level, such as long-term courses in mechanics or secretarial work. Schools that carry out non-standard curriculum are also included here. Ensure that respondents understand what is meant by 'non-standard curriculum'. A non-standard curriculum includes religious schools, such as Koranic schools, that do not teach a full, standard school curriculum. If a school teaches religious courses but also includes the standard curriculum - such as many Catholic schools - it would be coded as a standard school. 'Pre-school' is listed for children who do not attend grade 1 at age 5, but do attend some form of organized learning or early childhood education programme, whether or not such a programme is considered part of the school system. The definition of organized early learning programme does not refer to programmes offering only babysitting or child-minding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="ed3a" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="29" EndPos="29" width="1"/>
  <labl>Highest level of school attended</labl>
  <imputation>Highest level of school attended</imputation>
  <security>Highest level of school attended</security>
  <embargo>Highest level of school attended</embargo>
  <respUnit>Highest level of school attended</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of school (name) attended?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Preschool/kindergarten</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>preparatory</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>academy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>univercityand high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="ed3b" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="31" width="2"/>
  <labl>Highest grade at level</labl>
  <imputation>Highest grade at level</imputation>
  <security>Highest grade at level</security>
  <embargo>Highest grade at level</embargo>
  <respUnit>Highest grade at level</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5 and above</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest grade (name) completed at this level?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member age five or older, ask ED2 and ED3. These questions ask about educational attainment for all household members in this age group. (If children younger than five attend school or pre-school, this information will be recorded in the Questionnaire for Children Under Five.) Any adult member of the household may provide this information for those not present. --- If the person has been to school, record the highest level of schooling attended by circling the code for the response. You may need to probe for the type of school attended. Circle '8' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Then ask, "WHAT IS THE HIGHEST GRADE (name) COMPLETED AT THIS LEVEL?" Enter the highest grade completed or '98' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know'). If less than one grade, enter '00'. For instance, if a person has attended primary school but did not complete the first grade, then the level for this person will be circled as '1', and the grade will be entered as '00'. Similarly, for a child who is attending grade 5 in primary school at the time of the interview, the level will be coded as '1' and the grade as '4', since this person has not yet completed grade 5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>not complete</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="ed4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="32" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currently attending school during the school year (2004-2005</labl>
  <imputation>Currently attending school during the school year (2004-2005</imputation>
  <security>Currently attending school during the school year (2004-2005</security>
  <embargo>Currently attending school during the school year (2004-2005</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currently attending school during the school year (2004-2005</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the (2004-2005) school year, did (name) attend school or preschool at any time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- Circle the code corresponding to the answer given. If 'Yes', continue to the next question. If 'No', skip to ED7. If the interview is carried out during the school year, then the question should be worded to refer to the current school year. If the interview is carried out between school years, then the question should refer to the last school year that has ended. Take the example of a country where the school year ends in June and the new school year begins in September: If the interview is carried out in July 2005 (between school years), then the question should refer to the 2004-2005 school year; if the interview is carried out in October 2005 (during the new school year), then the question should refer to the 2005-2006 school year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="ed5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="33" EndPos="33" width="1"/>
  <labl>Days attended school in last week</labl>
  <imputation>Days attended school in last week</imputation>
  <security>Days attended school in last week</security>
  <embargo>Days attended school in last week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Days attended school in last week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Since last (day of the week), how many days did (name) attend school?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Insert number of days in space below.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- When asking this question, insert the name of the day of the interview. For example, if the interview is taking place on a Tuesday, ask: "SINCE LAST TUESDAY, HOW MANY DAYS DID (name) ATTEND SCHOOL?" Note that the maximum number to be entered here should be '7' and not '8'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Interview during school holidays</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="ed6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="34" width="1"/>
  <labl>Level of education attended</labl>
  <imputation>Level of education attended</imputation>
  <security>Level of education attended</security>
  <embargo>Level of education attended</embargo>
  <respUnit>Level of education attended</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During this/that school year, which level and grade is/was (name) attending?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- Circle the code for the level of school, and enter the household member's current grade. If it applies, circle '8' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know'). Probe to determine the type of school, particularly to make sure if it is a standard or non-standard curriculum. Then enter the highest grade number completed using '01', '02', etc. If a child is in pre-school or kindergarten, and grades are not used, omit the grade. If less than one grade was completed, enter '00'. Enter '98' for 'DK'. If the interview is conducted during the time between two school years, the question should refer to the school year that has ended, and you should use 'THAT' and 'WAS' in the question. If the interview is conducted during the school year, the question should refer to the current school year. Note that these questions should capture children who may have been attending at the beginning of the school year, but have dropped out since then. If necessary, past tense could be used to make sure that you obtain information on the level and grade of children who may have dropped out from school during the course of the school year. Questions ED4, ED5 and ED6 collect information on the school attendance of household members during the current school year (if the interview is conducted when schools are open) or the last school year that has ended (if the interview is conducted between school years). Questions ED7 and ED8 collect information on the school attendance of household members during the previous school year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Preschool/kindergarten</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>preparatory</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>academy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>univercityand high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="ed6b" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="36" width="2"/>
  <labl>Grade of education attended</labl>
  <imputation>Grade of education attended</imputation>
  <security>Grade of education attended</security>
  <embargo>Grade of education attended</embargo>
  <respUnit>Grade of education attended</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During this/that school year, which level and grade is/was (name) attending?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- Circle the code for the level of school, and enter the household member's current grade. If it applies, circle '8' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know'). Probe to determine the type of school, particularly to make sure if it is a standard or non-standard curriculum. Then enter the highest grade number completed using '01', '02', etc. If a child is in pre-school or kindergarten, and grades are not used, omit the grade. If less than one grade was completed, enter '00'. Enter '98' for 'DK'. If the interview is conducted during the time between two school years, the question should refer to the school year that has ended, and you should use 'THAT' and 'WAS' in the question. If the interview is conducted during the school year, the question should refer to the current school year. Note that these questions should capture children who may have been attending at the beginning of the school year, but have dropped out since then. If necessary, past tense could be used to make sure that you obtain information on the level and grade of children who may have dropped out from school during the course of the school year. Questions ED4, ED5 and ED6 collect information on the school attendance of household members during the current school year (if the interview is conducted when schools are open) or the last school year that has ended (if the interview is conducted between school years). Questions ED7 and ED8 collect information on the school attendance of household members during the previous school year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>not complete</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="ed7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
  <labl>Attended school last year (2004-2005)</labl>
  <imputation>Attended school last year (2004-2005)</imputation>
  <security>Attended school last year (2004-2005)</security>
  <embargo>Attended school last year (2004-2005)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Attended school last year (2004-2005)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did (name) attend school or preschool at any time during the previous school year, that is (2003-2004)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- If the child attended school at any time during the last school year, circle '1'. If the answer is 'No' or 'DK', circle the appropriate code and go to the household member on the next line.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="ed8a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>Level of education attended last year</labl>
  <imputation>Level of education attended last year</imputation>
  <security>Level of education attended last year</security>
  <embargo>Level of education attended last year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Level of education attended last year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During that previous school year, which level and grade did (name) attend?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- Circle the code for the level of school attended and fill in the child's grade or enter '8' if the respondent doesn't know the level and/or '98' if the respondent doesn't know the grade. If the child was in pre-school or kindergarten, and grades are not used, omit the grade.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Preschool/kindergarten</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>preparatory</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>academy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>univercityand high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="ed8b" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="40" width="2"/>
  <labl>Grade of education attended last year</labl>
  <imputation>Grade of education attended last year</imputation>
  <security>Grade of education attended last year</security>
  <embargo>Grade of education attended last year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Grade of education attended last year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For household members age 5-24 years</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During that previous school year, which level and grade did (name) attend?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For each household member 5-24 years of age (this includes those age 5 and age 24), ask questions ED4-ED8, which inquire about school attendance. While the ideal respondent for these questions would be the mother or primary caretaker, any adult member of the household may provide the information. Since questions from ED4 to ED8 refer to school attendance, they will have to be adapted to the situation at the time of the interview. All questions should be retained. However, the wording and coding will have to be changed. The objective of these questions is to capture the school attendance of household members in two consecutive school years. In the explanations below, information is provided on how this can be tackled. --- Circle the code for the level of school attended and fill in the child's grade or enter '8' if the respondent doesn't know the level and/or '98' if the respondent doesn't know the grade. If the child was in pre-school or kindergarten, and grades are not used, omit the grade.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents) aged 5-24</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>not complete</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="cl1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="42" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number</labl>
  <imputation>Line number</imputation>
  <security>Line number</security>
  <embargo>Line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>To be administered to mother/caretaker of each child in the household age 5 through 14 years. For household members below age 5 or above age 14, leave rows blank. Now I would like to ask about any work children in this household may do.</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This module is to be administered to the mother or primary caretaker of each child resident in the household aged 5 through 14 years (this includes those age 5 and age 14). For household members younger than five or older than 14, rows should be left blank. --- This is the number assigned to each person on the Household Listing Form. You do not need to fill in or do anything in this column since the numbers are already provided. Explain, "NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK ABOUT ANY WORK CHILDREN IN THIS HOUSEHOLD MAY DO." Insert the child's name, copying from the Household Listing, column HL2. This is done to prevent confusion during the interview.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="cl3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="43" width="1"/>
  <labl>Worked in past week</labl>
  <imputation>Worked in past week</imputation>
  <security>Worked in past week</security>
  <embargo>Worked in past week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Worked in past week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the past week, did (name) do any kind of work for someone who is not a member of this household? If yes: For pay in cash or kind?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>'Pay' refers to any compensation for work, including cash or goods or services provided to the child or his family. 'The past week' refers to the 7 days preceding the interview day. Note that the person indicated - someone who is not a member of this household - may be a relative or a family member who lives in a different household. If the answer is 'Yes', ask if the work was done for pay in cash or kind. Circle '1' if work was done for pay in cash or kind. Circle '2' if work was not done for any form of pay. If '1' or '2' is circled, continue to the next question. If no work was done by that child in the past week, circle '3' and skip to CL5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, paid</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, unpaid</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="cl4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hours worked in past week</labl>
  <imputation>Hours worked in past week</imputation>
  <security>Hours worked in past week</security>
  <embargo>Hours worked in past week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hours worked in past week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Since last (day of the week), about how many hours did he/she do this work for someone who is not a member of this household?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If more than one job, include all hours at all jobs.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Record the estimated number of hours the child spent doing work in the past 7 days and skip to CL6. Make sure the mother or primary caretaker understands what you mean by "SINCE LAST (day of the week)" - specify the name of today's weekday, as you did in the Education Module. If the child works more than one such job, include the total hours spent doing such work in all jobs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="cl5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="46" width="1"/>
  <labl>Worked in past year</labl>
  <imputation>Worked in past year</imputation>
  <security>Worked in past year</security>
  <embargo>Worked in past year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Worked in past year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At any time during the past year, did (name) do any kind of work for someone who is not a member of this household? If yes: For pay in cash or kind?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>CL5 is essentially the same question as CL3; this time the reference period is 1 year rather than the last 1 week. Continue with the next question after you have circled the response to this question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, paid</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, unpaid</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="cl6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="47" EndPos="47" width="1"/>
  <labl>Helped with household chores in past week</labl>
  <imputation>Helped with household chores in past week</imputation>
  <security>Helped with household chores in past week</security>
  <embargo>Helped with household chores in past week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Helped with household chores in past week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the past week, did (name) help with household chores such as shopping, collecting firewood, cleaning, fetching water, or caring for children?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>As was explained in CL3, 'the past week' refers to the 7 days preceding the interview day. Circle '1' if 'Yes', and continue to the next question. If 'No', circle '2' and skip to CL8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="cl7" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="49" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hours spent on chores in past week</labl>
  <imputation>Hours spent on chores in past week</imputation>
  <security>Hours spent on chores in past week</security>
  <embargo>Hours spent on chores in past week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hours spent on chores in past week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Since last (day of the week), about how many hours did he/she spend doing these chores?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Insert the estimated number of hours the child spent doing household chores in the past 7 days. Make sure the mother/primary caretaker understands what you mean by 'since last (day of the week)' - specify the name of today's weekday, just as you did for CL4.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="cl8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="50" EndPos="50" width="1"/>
  <labl>Did other family work in past week</labl>
  <imputation>Did other family work in past week</imputation>
  <security>Did other family work in past week</security>
  <embargo>Did other family work in past week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did other family work in past week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the past week, did (name) do any other family work (on the farm or in a business or selling goods in the street?)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>As was explained in CL6, 'the past week' refers to the 7 days preceding the interview day. 'Other family work' means any work done other than household chores/housekeeping to help with family income generation or subsistence production. This may include raising livestock belonging to the household or working in a family business. Circle '1' if 'Yes', and continue to the next question. If 'No', circle '2' and go to the next line, corresponding to the next eligible child aged 5-14 years.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="cl9" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="52" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hours worked on other family work</labl>
  <imputation>Hours worked on other family work</imputation>
  <security>Hours worked on other family work</security>
  <embargo>Hours worked on other family work</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hours worked on other family work</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Since last (day of the week), about how many hours did he/she do this work?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Insert the estimated number of hours worked. Again, make sure the mother/primary caretaker understands what you mean by 'since last (day of the week)' - specify the name of today's weekday, just as you did for CL4 and CL7.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 5-14</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="hh3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="53" EndPos="54" width="2"/>
  <labl>Interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewer name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your own name and identification number provided to you at the time of training.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="hh4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="56" width="2"/>
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="hh4a" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="58" width="2"/>
  <labl>Group supervisor</labl>
  <imputation>Group supervisor</imputation>
  <security>Group supervisor</security>
  <embargo>Group supervisor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Group supervisor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Group supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your group supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your group supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="hh5d" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="59" EndPos="60" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Day of interview</imputation>
  <security>Day of interview</security>
  <embargo>Day of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="hh5m" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="62" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Month of interview</imputation>
  <security>Month of interview</security>
  <embargo>Month of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="hh5y" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="66" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Year of interview</imputation>
  <security>Year of interview</security>
  <embargo>Year of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="hh6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="67" EndPos="67" width="1"/>
  <labl>Urban_Rural</labl>
  <imputation>Urban_Rural</imputation>
  <security>Urban_Rural</security>
  <embargo>Urban_Rural</embargo>
  <respUnit>Urban_Rural</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Area:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for area of residence as instructed by your supervisor. This will have been pre-determined; you will not be required to assess whether the household is in an urban or rural area.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Urban</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rural</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="hh7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2"/>
  <labl>Governorates</labl>
  <imputation>Governorates</imputation>
  <security>Governorates</security>
  <embargo>Governorates</embargo>
  <respUnit>Governorates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Governorates:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for governorates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Damascus</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Aleppo</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rural-Dam</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Homs</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Hama</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lattakia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Idleb</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Hassake</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Deir Ezzor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Tartous</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Raqqa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Daraa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Sweida</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Quneitra</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="hh7a" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>District</labl>
  <imputation>District</imputation>
  <security>District</security>
  <embargo>District</embargo>
  <respUnit>District</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>District:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for district.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="hh7b" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="75" width="4"/>
  <labl>City</labl>
  <imputation>City</imputation>
  <security>City</security>
  <embargo>City</embargo>
  <respUnit>City</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>City:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for city.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="hh9" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="76" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of HH interview</labl>
  <imputation>Result of HH interview</imputation>
  <security>Result of HH interview</security>
  <embargo>Result of HH interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of HH interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>After all questionnaires for the household have been completed, fill in the following information: Result of HH interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the Household Questionnaire is completed, circle '1' for 'Completed'. If you have not been able to contact the household after repeated visits, circle '2' for 'Not at home'. If the household refuses to be interviewed, circle '3' for 'Refused'. If you are unable to locate the household or if the dwelling is destroyed, circle '4' for 'HH not found/destroyed'. If you have not been able to complete the Household Questionnaire for another reason, you should circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the reason in the space provided. Some examples of 'Other' codes might be: the household respondent is incapacitated; the questionnaire is partly completed; adult household members were not found at home after repeated visits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>HH not found/destroyed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="hh10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="78" width="2"/>
  <labl>Respondent HH questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Respondent HH questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Respondent HH questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Respondent HH questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Respondent HH questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Respondent to HH questionnaire:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the name and line number (from the Household Listing, columns HL1 and HL2) of the respondent to the Household Questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="hh11" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="79" EndPos="80" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of household members</labl>
  <imputation>Number of household members</imputation>
  <security>Number of household members</security>
  <embargo>Number of household members</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of household members</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Total number of household members:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Count the number of household members recorded in column HL1 of the Household Listing and enter the total here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="hh12" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="81" width="1"/>
  <labl>Total eligible women</labl>
  <imputation>Total eligible women</imputation>
  <security>Total eligible women</security>
  <embargo>Total eligible women</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total eligible women</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women eligible for interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of women eligible for interview for the Questionnaire for Individual Women - you will copy this from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL6.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="hh13" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="82" width="1"/>
  <labl>Women interviews completed</labl>
  <imputation>Women interviews completed</imputation>
  <security>Women interviews completed</security>
  <embargo>Women interviews completed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Women interviews completed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Individual Women have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="hh14" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="83" EndPos="83" width="1"/>
  <labl>Total children under 5</labl>
  <imputation>Total children under 5</imputation>
  <security>Total children under 5</security>
  <embargo>Total children under 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total children under 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of children under age 5:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of children under five eligible for inclusion in the survey from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL8. You will be using the Questionnaire for Children Under Five to interview the mothers or primary caretakers of these children.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="hh15" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="84" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child interviews completed</labl>
  <imputation>Child interviews completed</imputation>
  <security>Child interviews completed</security>
  <embargo>Child interviews completed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child interviews completed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of under-5 questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Children Under Five have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="hh16" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="85" EndPos="86" width="2"/>
  <labl>Data entry clerk</labl>
  <imputation>Data entry clerk</imputation>
  <security>Data entry clerk</security>
  <embargo>Data entry clerk</embargo>
  <respUnit>Data entry clerk</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Data entry clerk:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Leave this space blank. The data clerk will enter his/her number in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="ws1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="87" EndPos="88" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of drinking water</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of drinking water</imputation>
  <security>Main source of drinking water</security>
  <embargo>Main source of drinking water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of drinking water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- Circle the code for the most usual source. If several sources are mentioned, probe to determine the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. Note that the next question is only asked if the response to this question is 'Bottled water'. You should skip WS2 if the response to WS1 is other than 'Bottled water'. If the response is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise, skip to WS3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>Bottled water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="ws2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="89" EndPos="90" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</imputation>
  <security>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</security>
  <embargo>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- This question should only be asked to households that use 'Bottled water' for drinking. Circle the code for the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. If the most usual source of non-drinking water is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise continue to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="ws3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="93" width="3"/>
  <labl>Time to get water and come back</labl>
  <imputation>Time to get water and come back</imputation>
  <security>Time to get water and come back</security>
  <embargo>Time to get water and come back</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time to get water and come back</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to find out how convenient the source of water is to the dwelling. Note that the question is asked for water sources coded as '13-81' and '96' in WS1, or water sources coded as '13-96' in WS2. Fill in the estimated time (in minutes, converting from hours, if necessary) it takes by the usual mode of transport to get to the water source, wait to get water, and get back to the dwelling. Use zero(s) preceding the number if less than 100 minutes (for example, '060' or '005'). Then continue to the next question. If the water source is on the dwelling premises or if water is delivered to the dwelling by a vendor, circle '995' for 'Water on premises' and skip to WS5. If the respondent does not know how long it takes, circle '998' and continue on to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>995</catValu>
    <labl>On premises</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="ws4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="94" EndPos="94" width="1"/>
  <labl>Person fetching water</labl>
  <imputation>Person fetching water</imputation>
  <security>Person fetching water</security>
  <embargo>Person fetching water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Person fetching water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? Probe: Is this person under age 15? What sex?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle code that best describes this person.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to find out the age and gender of the person who usually performs the task of hauling water. This will provide an understanding of whether water hauling responsibilities are given to members of a particular sex or age group. Probe: "IS THIS PERSON UNDER AGE 15? WHAT SEX IS THIS PERSON?" Circle the code that corresponds with the response or '8' if the respondent does not know. Adult refers to anyone age 15 or over, regardless of whether he/she is a household member. Child refers to anyone under the age of 15, regardless of whether he/she is a household member.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Adult woman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Adult man</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Female child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Male child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="ws5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="95" EndPos="95" width="1"/>
  <labl>Treat water to make safer for drinking</labl>
  <imputation>Treat water to make safer for drinking</imputation>
  <security>Treat water to make safer for drinking</security>
  <embargo>Treat water to make safer for drinking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Treat water to make safer for drinking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle '1' if 'Yes', and continue to the next question. If 'No' or 'DK' (Doesn't know'), circle '2' or '8', respectively, and skip to WS7.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="ws6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="96" EndPos="96" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boil</labl>
  <imputation>Boil</imputation>
  <security>Boil</security>
  <embargo>Boil</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boil</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Boil</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="ws6b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="97" width="1"/>
  <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
  <imputation>Add bleach/chlorine</imputation>
  <security>Add bleach/chlorine</security>
  <embargo>Add bleach/chlorine</embargo>
  <respUnit>Add bleach/chlorine</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="ws6c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="98" EndPos="98" width="1"/>
  <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
  <imputation>Strain it through a cloth</imputation>
  <security>Strain it through a cloth</security>
  <embargo>Strain it through a cloth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strain it through a cloth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="ws6d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="99" EndPos="99" width="1"/>
  <labl>Use water filter</labl>
  <imputation>Use water filter</imputation>
  <security>Use water filter</security>
  <embargo>Use water filter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use water filter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Use water filter</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="ws6e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="100" EndPos="100" width="1"/>
  <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
  <imputation>Solar disinfection</imputation>
  <security>Solar disinfection</security>
  <embargo>Solar disinfection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Solar disinfection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="ws6f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="101" EndPos="101" width="1"/>
  <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
  <imputation>Let it stand and settle</imputation>
  <security>Let it stand and settle</security>
  <embargo>Let it stand and settle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Let it stand and settle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="ws6x" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="102" EndPos="102" width="1"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="ws6z" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="103" width="1"/>
  <labl>DK</labl>
  <imputation>DK</imputation>
  <security>DK</security>
  <embargo>DK</embargo>
  <respUnit>DK</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Z</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="ws7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="104" EndPos="105" width="2"/>
  <labl>Kind of toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Kind of toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Kind of toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Kind of toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Kind of toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? If "flush" or "pour flush", probe: Where does it flush to?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If necessary, ask permission to observe the facility.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of this question is to obtain a measure of the cleanliness of the sanitary facility used by the household members. It may be necessary to observe the facility. If so, ask permission to do so. If the respondent answers or it is observed that the household members have no facilities or use the bush or field, enter '95' for 'No facilities or bush or field' and skip to the next module. If any of the flush or pour flush responses (11-15) are given, probe: "WHERE DOES IT FLUSH TO?" Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Definitions of various types of toilet facilities are as follows: A flush toilet uses a cistern or holding tank for flushing water and has a water seal, which is a U-shaped pipe, below the seat or squatting pan that prevents the passage of flies and odours. A pour flush toilet uses a water seal, but unlike a flush toilet, a pour flush toilet uses water poured by hand for flushing (no cistern is used). . '11' - A piped sewer system is a system of sewer pipes, also called sewerage, that is designed to collect human excreta (faeces and urine) and wastewater and remove them from the household environment. Sewerage systems consist of facilities for collection, pumping, treating and disposing of human excreta and wastewater. . '12' - A septic tank is an excreta collection device and is a water-tight settling tank normally located underground, away from the house or toilet. . '13' - A flush/pour flush to pit latrine refers to a system that flushes excreta to a hole in the ground. . '14' - A flush/pour flush to somewhere else refers to excreta being deposited in or nearby the household environment (not into pit, septic tank or sewer); excreta may be flushed to the street, yard/plot, drainage way or other location. . '15' - Flush to unknown place/not sure/DK where should be coded in cases when the respondent knows that the toilet facility is a flush toilet, but does not know where it flushes to. '21' - A ventilated improved pit latrine or VIP is a type of pit latrine that is ventilated by a pipe extending above the latrine roof. The open end of the vent pipe is covered with gauze mesh or fly-proof netting and the inside of the superstructure is kept dark. '22' - A pit latrine with slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and has a squatting slab, platform or seat that is firmly supported on all sides, easy to clean and raised above the surrounding ground level to prevent surface water from entering the pit. '23' - A pit latrine without slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and does not have a squatting slab, platform or seat. An open pit is a rudimentary hole in the ground where excreta is collected. '31' - A composting toilet is a toilet into which excreta and carbon-rich material are added (vegetable wastes, straw, grass, sawdust, ash) and special conditions maintained to produce inoffensive compost. '41' - Bucket refers to the use of a bucket or other container for the retention of faeces (and sometimes urine and anal cleaning material), which is periodically removed for treatment or disposal. '51' - A hanging toilet or hanging latrine is a toilet built over the sea, a river, or other body of water into which excreta drops directly. '95' - No facilities or bush or field includes excreta wrapped and thrown with garbage, the 'cat' method of burying excreta in dirt, defecation in the bush or field or ditch, and defecation into surface water (drainage channel, beach, river, stream or sea).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to piped sewer system</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to septic tank</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Pit latrine without slab/open pit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>No facilities or bush or field</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="ws8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="106" EndPos="106" width="1"/>
  <labl>Toilet facility shared</labl>
  <imputation>Toilet facility shared</imputation>
  <security>Toilet facility shared</security>
  <embargo>Toilet facility shared</embargo>
  <respUnit>Toilet facility shared</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you share this facility with other households?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If 'No', go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="ws9" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="107" EndPos="108" width="2"/>
  <labl>Households using this toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Households using this toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Households using this toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Households using this toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Households using this toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many households in total use this toilet facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- The total number of households using this facility should include the household being interviewed. If less than ten households use this toilet facility, enter the number of households on the line provided. Circle '10' if ten or more households use this toilet facility. Note that '01' is not a valid response (since it means that this is the only this household that uses the facility; if that is the case, you should go back to WS8 and correct the response there). Circle '98' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know').</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ten or more households</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="hc2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="109" EndPos="110" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of rooms for sleeping</labl>
  <imputation>Number of rooms for sleeping</imputation>
  <security>Number of rooms for sleeping</security>
  <embargo>Number of rooms for sleeping</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of rooms for sleeping</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This information provides a measure of how crowded the house is, and reflects the socio-economic condition of the household. A room in this case refers to a special area with a permanent partition that is used for sleeping. It is not necessarily the number of rooms in the household that are called 'bedrooms', but rather how many rooms get used for sleeping on a regular basis. Exclude rooms that are used only for sleeping by visitors to the household, but include those rooms that may not be regular 'bedrooms' but may be regularly used by one or more of the household members for sleeping. Enter the number of rooms in this household that are used for sleeping.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="hc3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="111" EndPos="112" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of floor</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of floor</imputation>
  <security>Main material of floor</security>
  <embargo>Main material of floor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of floor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the dwelling floor:</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling floor based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the floor, record the main flooring material (the material that covers the largest amount of floor space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Earth/sand</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramic tiles</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="hc4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="113" EndPos="114" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of roof</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of roof</imputation>
  <security>Main material of roof</security>
  <embargo>Main material of roof</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of roof</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the roof.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling roof, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the roof, record the main roofing material (the material that covers the largest amount of roof).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="hc5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="116" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of wall</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of wall</imputation>
  <security>Main material of wall</security>
  <embargo>Main material of wall</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of wall</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the walls.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling walls, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the walls, record the main wall material (the material that covers the largest amount of wall space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with mud</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with lime/cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement blocks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Covered adobe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks/shingles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="hc6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="117" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of fuel using for cooking</labl>
  <imputation>Type of fuel using for cooking</imputation>
  <security>Type of fuel using for cooking</security>
  <embargo>Type of fuel using for cooking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of fuel using for cooking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information on the type of fuel used for cooking is collected as another measure of the socio-economic status of the household. The use of some cooking fuels can also have adverse health consequences. Circle the code corresponding to the answer given. Remember that this question asks about fuel for cooking, not fuel for heating or lighting. If the household uses more than one fuel for cooking, find out which type of fuel is used most often. If electricity, liquid propane gas (LPG), natural gas, or biogas is mainly used, circle '01', '02', '03', or '04', respectively, and skip to HC8. If any fuel other than the pre-coded ones is reported as being the main fuel used for cooking, circle '96' and specify the type of fuel on the line provided. Definitions of some of the types of fuel are as follows: 'Biogas' includes gases produced by fermenting manure in an enclosed pit. 'Lignite' is a derivative of coal that produces more smoke when burned but produces less heat than coal.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Liquid propane gas (LPG)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Kerosene</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="hc7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="118" EndPos="118" width="1"/>
  <labl>Food cooked on stove or open fire</labl>
  <imputation>Food cooked on stove or open fire</imputation>
  <security>Food cooked on stove or open fire</security>
  <embargo>Food cooked on stove or open fire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Food cooked on stove or open fire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In this household, is food cooked on an open fire, an open stove or a closed stove?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for type.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Probe for type of stove and circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '96' and specify the type of stove on the line provided. For 'Closed stove', skip the next question and ask HC8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Open fire</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Open stove</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Closed stove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="hc7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="119" EndPos="119" width="1"/>
  <labl>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</labl>
  <imputation>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</imputation>
  <security>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</security>
  <embargo>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the fire/stove have a chimney or a hood?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the appropriate response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="hc8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="120" EndPos="120" width="1"/>
  <labl>Cooking location</labl>
  <imputation>Cooking location</imputation>
  <security>Cooking location</security>
  <embargo>Cooking location</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cooking location</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '6' and specify on the line provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In the house</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In a separate bulding</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Outdoors</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="hc9a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="121" EndPos="121" width="1"/>
  <labl>Electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity</imputation>
  <security>Electricity</security>
  <embargo>Electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="hc9b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="122" EndPos="122" width="1"/>
  <labl>Radio</labl>
  <imputation>Radio</imputation>
  <security>Radio</security>
  <embargo>Radio</embargo>
  <respUnit>Radio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="hc9c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="123" EndPos="123" width="1"/>
  <labl>Television</labl>
  <imputation>Television</imputation>
  <security>Television</security>
  <embargo>Television</embargo>
  <respUnit>Television</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="hc9d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="124" EndPos="124" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="hc9e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="125" EndPos="125" width="1"/>
  <labl>Non-mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Non-mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Non-mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Non-mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Non-mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="hc9f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="126" EndPos="126" width="1"/>
  <labl>Refrigerator</labl>
  <imputation>Refrigerator</imputation>
  <security>Refrigerator</security>
  <embargo>Refrigerator</embargo>
  <respUnit>Refrigerator</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="hc9g" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="127" EndPos="127" width="1"/>
  <labl>Washer</labl>
  <imputation>Washer</imputation>
  <security>Washer</security>
  <embargo>Washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="hc9h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="128" EndPos="128" width="1"/>
  <labl>Dishes-washer</labl>
  <imputation>Dishes-washer</imputation>
  <security>Dishes-washer</security>
  <embargo>Dishes-washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dishes-washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="hc9i" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="129" EndPos="129" width="1"/>
  <labl>Computer</labl>
  <imputation>Computer</imputation>
  <security>Computer</security>
  <embargo>Computer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Computer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="hc9j" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="130" EndPos="130" width="1"/>
  <labl>Internet</labl>
  <imputation>Internet</imputation>
  <security>Internet</security>
  <embargo>Internet</embargo>
  <respUnit>Internet</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="hc9k" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="131" EndPos="131" width="1"/>
  <labl>Satalait</labl>
  <imputation>Satalait</imputation>
  <security>Satalait</security>
  <embargo>Satalait</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satalait</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="hc10a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="132" EndPos="132" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bank Account</labl>
  <imputation>Bank Account</imputation>
  <security>Bank Account</security>
  <embargo>Bank Account</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank Account</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="hc10b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="133" EndPos="133" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bicycle</labl>
  <imputation>Bicycle</imputation>
  <security>Bicycle</security>
  <embargo>Bicycle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bicycle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="hc10c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="134" EndPos="134" width="1"/>
  <labl>Motorcycle or scooter</labl>
  <imputation>Motorcycle or scooter</imputation>
  <security>Motorcycle or scooter</security>
  <embargo>Motorcycle or scooter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Motorcycle or scooter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="hc10d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="135" EndPos="135" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car</labl>
  <imputation>Car</imputation>
  <security>Car</security>
  <embargo>Car</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="hc10e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="136" EndPos="136" width="1"/>
  <labl>Truck</labl>
  <imputation>Truck</imputation>
  <security>Truck</security>
  <embargo>Truck</embargo>
  <respUnit>Truck</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="hc10f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="137" EndPos="137" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boat with motor</labl>
  <imputation>Boat with motor</imputation>
  <security>Boat with motor</security>
  <embargo>Boat with motor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boat with motor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="hc10g" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="138" EndPos="138" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car with Animal</labl>
  <imputation>Car with Animal</imputation>
  <security>Car with Animal</security>
  <embargo>Car with Animal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car with Animal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="hhweight" files="F2" dcml="6" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="139" EndPos="147" width="9"/>
  <labl>Household sample weight</labl>
  <imputation>Household sample weight</imputation>
  <security>Household sample weight</security>
  <embargo>Household sample weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household sample weight</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="wlthscor" files="F2" dcml="5" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="148" EndPos="156" width="9"/>
  <labl>Wealth index score</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index score</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index score</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="wlthind5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="157" EndPos="157" width="1"/>
  <labl>Wealth index quintiles</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index quintiles</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index quintiles</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index quintiles</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index quintiles</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Poorest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Second</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Middle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fourth</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Richest</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="mline" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="158" EndPos="159" width="2"/>
  <labl>Mother's line number</labl>
  <imputation>Mother's line number</imputation>
  <security>Mother's line number</security>
  <embargo>Mother's line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mother's line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="melevel" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="160" EndPos="160" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mother's education</labl>
  <imputation>Mother's education</imputation>
  <security>Mother's education</security>
  <embargo>Mother's education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mother's education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Higher institutions</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>University+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="fline" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="161" EndPos="162" width="2"/>
  <labl>Father's line number</labl>
  <imputation>Father's line number</imputation>
  <security>Father's line number</security>
  <embargo>Father's line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Father's line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="felevel" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="163" EndPos="163" width="1"/>
  <labl>Father's education</labl>
  <imputation>Father's education</imputation>
  <security>Father's education</security>
  <embargo>Father's education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Father's education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Higher Institution</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>University+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Father not in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="helevel" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="164" EndPos="164" width="1"/>
  <labl>Education of household head</labl>
  <imputation>Education of household head</imputation>
  <security>Education of household head</security>
  <embargo>Education of household head</embargo>
  <respUnit>Education of household head</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>De jure household members (usual residents)</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Higher Institutions</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>University+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="hh1" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4"/>
  <labl>Cluster number</labl>
  <imputation>Cluster number</imputation>
  <security>Cluster number</security>
  <embargo>Cluster number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cluster number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. During this time I would like to speak with the household head and all mothers or others who take care of children in the household. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. Cluster number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the cluster number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique identifier for the cluster in which the household exists</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="hh2" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="6" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Household number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the household number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="ln" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="8" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number</labl>
  <imputation>Line number</imputation>
  <security>Line number</security>
  <embargo>Line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Child's line number:</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="wm1" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="12" width="4"/>
  <labl>Cluster number</labl>
  <imputation>Cluster number</imputation>
  <security>Cluster number</security>
  <embargo>Cluster number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cluster number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Cluster number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the cluster number from the Household Questionnaire, question HH1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="wm2" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="14" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Household number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the household number from the Household Questionnaire, question HH2.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="wm4" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="16" width="2"/>
  <labl>Woman's line number</labl>
  <imputation>Woman's line number</imputation>
  <security>Woman's line number</security>
  <embargo>Woman's line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Woman's line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Woman's Line Number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the woman's line number from the Household Questionnaire, column HL1 of the Household Listing.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="wm5" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="18" width="2"/>
  <labl>Interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewer name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your own name and identifying number. You will be provided with these identification numbers at the time of training.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="wm6d" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="20" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Day of interview</imputation>
  <security>Day of interview</security>
  <embargo>Day of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household to interview the woman again, revise and enter the final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be the date when you have either completed the woman's questionnaire, or when the interview has not been conducted but it has been decided that there will be no more attempts to interview the eligible woman.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="wm6m" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="22" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Month of interview</imputation>
  <security>Month of interview</security>
  <embargo>Month of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household to interview the woman again, revise and enter the final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be the date when you have either completed the woman's questionnaire, or when the interview has not been conducted but it has been decided that there will be no more attempts to interview the eligible woman.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="wm6y" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="23" EndPos="26" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Year of interview</imputation>
  <security>Year of interview</security>
  <embargo>Year of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household to interview the woman again, revise and enter the final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be the date when you have either completed the woman's questionnaire, or when the interview has not been conducted but it has been decided that there will be no more attempts to interview the eligible woman.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
    <labl>.</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="wm7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="27" EndPos="27" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of women 's interview</labl>
  <imputation>Result of women 's interview</imputation>
  <security>Result of women 's interview</security>
  <embargo>Result of women 's interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of women 's interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Result of women's interview</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Complete this question once you have concluded the interview with the woman. Circle the code corresponding to the result of the interview. If the questionnaire is completed, circle '1' for 'Completed'. If you have not been able to contact the woman after repeated visits, circle '2' for 'Not at home'. If the woman refuses to be interviewed, circle '3' for 'Refused'. If you were able to only partly complete the questionnaire, circle '4' for 'Partly completed'. If the woman is incapacitated, circle '5'. If you have not been able to complete this questionnaire for another reason, you should circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the reason in the space provided. Make every attempt to carry out the woman's interview in privacy. Ask all other household members or anyone else who is present (including male members of the survey team) to leave in a courteous manner. If the respondent is a mother/caretaker, ask her to collect all the birth certificates and health/ immunization cards she has for her children or the children she cares for before you begin the interview. You will need these when you go on to interview her about her children under age five. Repeat greeting if not already read to this woman: "WE ARE FROM (country-specific affiliation). WE ARE WORKING ON A PROJECT CONCERNED WITH FAMILY HEALTH AND EDUCATION. I WOULD LIKE TO TALK TO YOU ABOUT THIS. THE INTERVIEW WILL TAKE ABOUT (number) MINUTES. ALL THE INFORMATION WE OBTAIN WILL REMAIN STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL AND YOUR ANSWERS WILL NEVER BE IDENTIFIED. ALSO, YOU ARE NOT OBLIGED TO ANSWER ANY QUESTION YOU DON'T WANT TO, AND YOU MAY WITHDRAW FROM THE INTERVIEW AT ANY TIME. MAY I START NOW?" As with the similar sentence at the beginning of the Household Questionnaire, you may change the wording of these introductory sentences as appropriate. You must make sure, however, to include the following when you are introducing yourself: The name of the implementing agency; the topic of the survey; approximate duration of the interview; the issue of confidentiality; and with whom you would like to speak. If permission is given, begin the interview. If the respondent does not agree to continue, thank her and go on to the next interview. Later, discuss the refusal with your supervisor; you or another person from the team may attempt to interview the woman for a second time. This will depend on your description of the refusal. However, remember that a woman's participation in the survey must be on a voluntary basis, and potential respondents must never be forced to participate.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partly completed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="wm8m" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="29" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of birth of woman</labl>
  <imputation>Month of birth of woman</imputation>
  <security>Month of birth of woman</security>
  <embargo>Month of birth of woman</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of birth of woman</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Repeat greeting if not already read to this woman: We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. Also, you are not obliged to answer any question you don't want to, and you may withdraw from the interview at any time. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. If the woman does not agree to continue, thank her, complete WM7, and go to the next interview. Discuss this result with your supervisor for a future revisit.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what month and year were you born?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Age (WM8 or WM9) is one of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the respondent's age. This question must be asked independently of the information on the Household Questionnaire. Even if you already asked the respondent her age when you were completing the Household Questionnaire, you must ask again for her date of birth and age on the Questionnaire for Individual Women. --- If the respondent knows her date of birth, write it in the appropriate spaces for 'Month' and 'Year'. You will need to convert the month into numbers. For this, January is '01', February is '02', March is '03', etc. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a leading zero to fill in the first space. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. If she does not know her month of birth, circle '98' for 'DK month' and ask her for the year of her birth. If she knows the year, write it in the spaces for 'Year'. Try under all circumstances to obtain at least the year of birth. If the respondent is unable to provide this information, ask whether she has any documentation such as an identification card, horoscope, or a birth or baptismal certificate that might give her date of birth. If such documentation is available, ask the woman if the information on the document(s) is correct. Only when it is absolutely impossible to even estimate the year of birth should you circle '9998' for 'DK year'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="wm8y" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="33" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of birth of woman</labl>
  <imputation>Year of birth of woman</imputation>
  <security>Year of birth of woman</security>
  <embargo>Year of birth of woman</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of birth of woman</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Repeat greeting if not already read to this woman: We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. Also, you are not obliged to answer any question you don't want to, and you may withdraw from the interview at any time. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. If the woman does not agree to continue, thank her, complete WM7, and go to the next interview. Discuss this result with your supervisor for a future revisit.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what month and year were you born?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Age (WM8 or WM9) is one of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the respondent's age. This question must be asked independently of the information on the Household Questionnaire. Even if you already asked the respondent her age when you were completing the Household Questionnaire, you must ask again for her date of birth and age on the Questionnaire for Individual Women. --- If the respondent knows her date of birth, write it in the appropriate spaces for 'Month' and 'Year'. You will need to convert the month into numbers. For this, January is '01', February is '02', March is '03', etc. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a leading zero to fill in the first space. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. If she does not know her month of birth, circle '98' for 'DK month' and ask her for the year of her birth. If she knows the year, write it in the spaces for 'Year'. Try under all circumstances to obtain at least the year of birth. If the respondent is unable to provide this information, ask whether she has any documentation such as an identification card, horoscope, or a birth or baptismal certificate that might give her date of birth. If such documentation is available, ask the woman if the information on the document(s) is correct. Only when it is absolutely impossible to even estimate the year of birth should you circle '9998' for 'DK year'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="wm9" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="35" width="2"/>
  <labl>Age of woman</labl>
  <imputation>Age of woman</imputation>
  <security>Age of woman</security>
  <embargo>Age of woman</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age of woman</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How old were you at your last birthday?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Age (WM8 or WM9) is one of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the respondent's age. This question must be asked independently of the information on the Household Questionnaire. Even if you already asked the respondent her age when you were completing the Household Questionnaire, you must ask again for her date of birth and age on the Questionnaire for Individual Women. --- Enter her age in completed years, that is, her age at her last birthday. If she knows her age, write it in the space provided. If she does not know the answer to either of these two questions, probe for clues that might indicate her age. Ask how old she was when she was first married or first gave birth. Try to find out how long ago she got married or had her first child. (You may be able to find out the age of her oldest child if the child is still living. You may be able to relate her age to someone else in the household whose age is known. You may be able to determine her age based on how old she was when an important event occurred, and the number of years that have elapsed since.) You MUST fill in this information. Do not leave this blank. Finally, before moving on to the next question, verify that the respondent is indeed eligible. If the woman is younger than 15 or older than 49, you have to terminate the interview. Do this tactfully by asking two or three more questions and then thank the respondent for her cooperation; write 'INELIGIBLE' on the cover page of the questionnaire, and correct the age and eligibility information for this woman on the cover page and in Columns HL5 and HL6 of the Household Questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="wm10" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="36" width="1"/>
  <labl>Have you ever attended school</labl>
  <imputation>Have you ever attended school</imputation>
  <security>Have you ever attended school</security>
  <embargo>Have you ever attended school</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have you ever attended school</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have you ever attended school?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WM10-WM14 are about the educational attainment and literacy of the woman. Note that you will have collected some of this information on the woman in the Education module of the Household Questionnaire, either from another household member or from the woman herself. You should still ask these questions. You will be collecting slightly different information with these questions. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If 'No', skip to WM14. Otherwise, continue on to the next question. The term 'school' includes primary, secondary and post-secondary schooling, as well as any other intermediate levels of schooling in the formal school system. It also includes technical or vocational training beyond the primary-school level, such as long-term courses in mechanics or secretarial work. Schools that carry out non-standard curriculum are also included here. Ensure that the woman understands what is meant by 'non-standard curriculum'. A non-standard curriculum includes religious schools, such as Koranic schools, that do not teach a full, standard school curriculum. If a school teaches religious courses but also includes the standard curriculum - such as many Catholic schools - it would be coded as a standard school.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="wm11" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
  <labl>What is the highest level of school you attended</labl>
  <imputation>What is the highest level of school you attended</imputation>
  <security>What is the highest level of school you attended</security>
  <embargo>What is the highest level of school you attended</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the highest level of school you attended</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WM10-WM14 are about the educational attainment and literacy of the woman. Note that you will have collected some of this information on the woman in the Education module of the Household Questionnaire, either from another household member or from the woman herself. You should still ask these questions. You will be collecting slightly different information with these questions. --- Circle the code corresponding to the highest level ever attended, regardless of whether or not the year was completed. For example, if she attended Form/Year 1 of secondary school for only 2 weeks, record 'Secondary'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>preparatory</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>academy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>unvirsty&amp; High</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="wm12" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>What is the highest grade completed at that level</labl>
  <imputation>What is the highest grade completed at that level</imputation>
  <security>What is the highest grade completed at that level</security>
  <embargo>What is the highest grade completed at that level</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the highest grade completed at that level</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest grade you completed at that level?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WM10-WM14 are about the educational attainment and literacy of the woman. Note that you will have collected some of this information on the woman in the Education module of the Household Questionnaire, either from another household member or from the woman herself. You should still ask these questions. You will be collecting slightly different information with these questions. --- For this question, record the number of years that the respondent successfully completed at that level recorded in WM11. For example, if a woman was attending grade 3 of secondary school and left school before completing that year, record '02'. Although grade 3 was the highest year she attended, she completed 2 years of secondary school. If less than 1 year, record '00' for completed years. For example, if she attended only 2 weeks of grade 1 of secondary school, record '00' for completed years.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="wm13" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1"/>
  <labl>Finish praimary school</labl>
  <imputation>Finish praimary school</imputation>
  <security>Finish praimary school</security>
  <embargo>Finish praimary school</embargo>
  <respUnit>Finish praimary school</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>For interviewer: Check if the woman completed Primary level.</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="wm14" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can read part of the sentence</labl>
  <imputation>Can read part of the sentence</imputation>
  <security>Can read part of the sentence</security>
  <embargo>Can read part of the sentence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can read part of the sentence</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Check WM11: Secondary or higher. Go to Next Module Primary or non-standard curriculum. Continue with WM14</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. Show sentences to respondent. If respondent cannot read whole sentence, probe: Can you read part of the sentence to me?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Example sentences for literacy test: 1. The child is reading a book. 2. The rains came late this year. 3. Parents must care for their children. 4. Farming is hard work</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WM10-WM14 are about the educational attainment and literacy of the woman. Note that you will have collected some of this information on the woman in the Education module of the Household Questionnaire, either from another household member or from the woman herself. You should still ask these questions. You will be collecting slightly different information with these questions. --- If the respondent attended secondary school or a higher level, check the corresponding box and go to the next module. If the highest level the respondent attended was primary school, check the appropriate box and continue to WM14. To ascertain whether women are literate or not, you will be showing women you interview cards with pre-printed sentences on them, and asking women to read them. Note that this question will be asked only to women who have not attended school, or did not attend school beyond the primary level. We assume that women who have attended secondary school or higher are literate. However, it is also known that some women who have attended or even completed primary school may be functionally illiterate. Therefore, we need to ask this question to such women. Based on your knowledge of the respondent, choose the card with the language in which the respondent is likely to be able to read if she is literate. Show the first sentence on the card to the respondent. Give the respondent enough time to read the sentence; do not rush her. If the respondent cannot read the whole sentence, probe: "CAN YOU READ PART OF THE SENTENCE TO ME?" Record whether the respondent was not able to read the sentence at all, was able to read only parts of the sentence, or was able to read the whole sentence. If the respondent asks for the sentences in another language and you were provided a card with sentences in that language, show the respondent the appropriate card. If there is no card with sentences in the language required, circle '4', and specify the language. If the respondent is blind/mute or visually/speech impaired, circle '5'. It is important to avoid the problem of having other respondents in the household overhear the sentence being read. Subsequent respondents in the household might be able to repeat the sentence when they are interviewed, even if they are unable to read. If there is a second eligible woman in the household, show her the second sentence on the card. Show the third respondent the third sentence on the card, and the fourth respondent the fourth sentence. If there are more than five respondents, start again with the first sentence on the card.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Cannot read at all</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Able to read only parts of sentence</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Able to read whole sentence</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Dk</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="cm1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Ever given birth</labl>
  <imputation>Ever given birth</imputation>
  <security>Ever given birth</security>
  <embargo>Ever given birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever given birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now i would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life. Have you ever given birth? If "No" probe by asking: I mean, to a child who ever breathed or cried or showed other signs of life - even if he or she lived only a few minutes or hours?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This module is to be administered to all eligible women age 15-49. All questions refer only to live births. These questions are used to collect information about all births the woman has ever had (including births from earlier marriages). The answers are used to estimate childhood mortality rates. It is important that the respondent understands which events to include in these reports. We want to know about all of the woman's natural births, even if the child no longer lives with her and even if the child is no longer alive. We want to know about children who were born alive - ever breathed or cried or showed other signs of life - even if they lived only a few minutes or hours. We do not want you to record any stillbirths (children who were born dead), or miscarriages, or children adopted by the woman, or children of her present husband born to another wife (to whom the respondent herself did not give birth). The first question of the module is used to determine if the rest of the module and several subsequent modules should be administered to this woman. If the answer is 'Yes', circle '1', and continue with the next question. If the woman says she has never given birth, read out the probe to make sure the woman understands the meaning of 'birth', as described during your training. Explain:" I MEAN, TO A CHILD WHO EVER BREATHED OR CRIED OR SHOWED OTHER SIGNS OF LIFE - EVEN IF HE OR SHE LIVED ONLY A FEW MINUTES OR HOURS?" If her answer is still 'No', skip directly to the Marriage/Union module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="cm2ad" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of first birth</labl>
  <imputation>Day of first birth</imputation>
  <security>Day of first birth</security>
  <embargo>Day of first birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of first birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the date of your first birth? I mean the very first time you gave birth, even if the child is no longer living, or whose father is not your current partner.</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Skip to CM3 only if year of first birth is given. Otherwise, continue with CM2B.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You need to obtain the year of the woman's first birth, which means the very first time she gave birth, even if the child is no longer living, or is the child of a partner other than her current one. As with all questions about dates and ages, you may need to probe to obtain the best information. Ask for the child's date of birth. If she knows the exact birth date, enter the day, month and year of birth on the lines provided and continue to CM3. You will have to convert the month to a number, as you have been instructed. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a zero to fill in the first space. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. If she does not know the exact birth date, ask her the day, month and year separately. Enter the information as provided. If she does not know the day, circle '98'. If she can give the month of birth, convert it to a number and enter it on the line provided. If she cannot give the month, probe to try to estimate the month. If you cannot estimate the child's month of birth from this information, you may need to find out in which season he/she was born. If it is still not possible to estimate the child's month of birth, circle '98' in the space for month of birth. If the she can give a year of birth, write it in the space provided and continue to CM3. If she cannot give the year of the birth, circle '9998' and go to CM2B.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="cm2am" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of first birth</labl>
  <imputation>Month of first birth</imputation>
  <security>Month of first birth</security>
  <embargo>Month of first birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of first birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the date of your first birth? I mean the very first time you gave birth, even if the child is no longer living, or whose father is not your current partner.</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Skip to CM3 only if year of first birth is given. Otherwise, continue with CM2B.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You need to obtain the year of the woman's first birth, which means the very first time she gave birth, even if the child is no longer living, or is the child of a partner other than her current one. As with all questions about dates and ages, you may need to probe to obtain the best information. Ask for the child's date of birth. If she knows the exact birth date, enter the day, month and year of birth on the lines provided and continue to CM3. You will have to convert the month to a number, as you have been instructed. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a zero to fill in the first space. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. If she does not know the exact birth date, ask her the day, month and year separately. Enter the information as provided. If she does not know the day, circle '98'. If she can give the month of birth, convert it to a number and enter it on the line provided. If she cannot give the month, probe to try to estimate the month. If you cannot estimate the child's month of birth from this information, you may need to find out in which season he/she was born. If it is still not possible to estimate the child's month of birth, circle '98' in the space for month of birth. If the she can give a year of birth, write it in the space provided and continue to CM3. If she cannot give the year of the birth, circle '9998' and go to CM2B.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="cm2ay" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="49" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of first birth</labl>
  <imputation>Year of first birth</imputation>
  <security>Year of first birth</security>
  <embargo>Year of first birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of first birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the date of your first birth? I mean the very first time you gave birth, even if the child is no longer living, or whose father is not your current partner.</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Skip to CM3 only if year of first birth is given. Otherwise, continue with CM2B.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You need to obtain the year of the woman's first birth, which means the very first time she gave birth, even if the child is no longer living, or is the child of a partner other than her current one. As with all questions about dates and ages, you may need to probe to obtain the best information. Ask for the child's date of birth. If she knows the exact birth date, enter the day, month and year of birth on the lines provided and continue to CM3. You will have to convert the month to a number, as you have been instructed. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a zero to fill in the first space. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. If she does not know the exact birth date, ask her the day, month and year separately. Enter the information as provided. If she does not know the day, circle '98'. If she can give the month of birth, convert it to a number and enter it on the line provided. If she cannot give the month, probe to try to estimate the month. If you cannot estimate the child's month of birth from this information, you may need to find out in which season he/she was born. If it is still not possible to estimate the child's month of birth, circle '98' in the space for month of birth. If the she can give a year of birth, write it in the space provided and continue to CM3. If she cannot give the year of the birth, circle '9998' and go to CM2B.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="cm2b" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="50" EndPos="51" width="2"/>
  <labl>Years since first birth</labl>
  <imputation>Years since first birth</imputation>
  <security>Years since first birth</security>
  <embargo>Years since first birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Years since first birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years ago did you have your first birth?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked only to women who are not able to give the year of their first birth in CM2. It may be easier to obtain this information, especially if the first child is still alive. In this case, the answer is the first child's current age in completed years. Record the response in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="cm3" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="52" EndPos="52" width="1"/>
  <labl>Any sons or daughters living with you</labl>
  <imputation>Any sons or daughters living with you</imputation>
  <security>Any sons or daughters living with you</security>
  <embargo>Any sons or daughters living with you</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any sons or daughters living with you</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are now living with you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read the question slowly. The sons and daughters being considered are those who live with her in her household (these children should have been listed in the Household Listing). Circle the code corresponding to the response. If she answers 'No', skip to CM5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="cm4a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="53" EndPos="54" width="2"/>
  <labl>Sons living with you</labl>
  <imputation>Sons living with you</imputation>
  <security>Sons living with you</security>
  <embargo>Sons living with you</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sons living with you</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many sons live with you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to CM3 is 'Yes', record the number of sons and daughters living with the woman in the space provided. If the answer is 'None' for sons (or if she does not have any sons), record '00' in the space provided for sons. Similarly, if she has no daughters now living with her (or if she does not have any daughters), record '00' in the space for daughters. Do not leave either of the spaces blank. Since the question is asked only to women who have children living with them in the same household, at least one of the spaces should have a value higher than 00. Remember, we are interested only in the respondent's OWN children - not foster children, children of her husband by another woman, or children of another relative.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="cm4b" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="56" width="2"/>
  <labl>Daughters living with you</labl>
  <imputation>Daughters living with you</imputation>
  <security>Daughters living with you</security>
  <embargo>Daughters living with you</embargo>
  <respUnit>Daughters living with you</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many daughters live with you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to CM3 is 'Yes', record the number of sons and daughters living with the woman in the space provided. If the answer is 'None' for sons (or if she does not have any sons), record '00' in the space provided for sons. Similarly, if she has no daughters now living with her (or if she does not have any daughters), record '00' in the space for daughters. Do not leave either of the spaces blank. Since the question is asked only to women who have children living with them in the same household, at least one of the spaces should have a value higher than 00. Remember, we are interested only in the respondent's OWN children - not foster children, children of her husband by another woman, or children of another relative.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="cm5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="57" width="1"/>
  <labl>Any sons or daughters not living with you</labl>
  <imputation>Any sons or daughters not living with you</imputation>
  <security>Any sons or daughters not living with you</security>
  <embargo>Any sons or daughters not living with you</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any sons or daughters not living with you</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are alive but do not live with you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to sons and daughters who are alive but not living with the woman. For example, one or more of her children may be living with a relative, staying in a boarding school, been given up for adoption, or may be grown-up children who have left home. Make sure the respondent is not reporting dead children in this question. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If she answers 'No', skip to CM7.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="cm6a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="59" width="2"/>
  <labl>Sons living not with you</labl>
  <imputation>Sons living not with you</imputation>
  <security>Sons living not with you</security>
  <embargo>Sons living not with you</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sons living not with you</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many sons are alive but do not live with you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to CM5 is 'Yes', record the number of sons and daughters who are alive but not living with the respondent in the space provided. If the answer is 'None' for sons (or if she does not have any sons who are alive), record '00' in the space provided for sons. If the answer is 'None' for daughters (or if she does not have any daughters who are alive), record '00' in the space provided for daughters. Since this question is asked only to women who have children alive who are not living with them, at least one of the spaces should have a value higher than 00. For women who have been asked this question, the spaces should not be left blank.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="cm6b" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="61" width="2"/>
  <labl>Daughters not living with you</labl>
  <imputation>Daughters not living with you</imputation>
  <security>Daughters not living with you</security>
  <embargo>Daughters not living with you</embargo>
  <respUnit>Daughters not living with you</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many daughters are alive but do not live with you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to CM5 is 'Yes', record the number of sons and daughters who are alive but not living with the respondent in the space provided. If the answer is 'None' for sons (or if she does not have any sons who are alive), record '00' in the space provided for sons. If the answer is 'None' for daughters (or if she does not have any daughters who are alive), record '00' in the space provided for daughters. Since this question is asked only to women who have children alive who are not living with them, at least one of the spaces should have a value higher than 00. For women who have been asked this question, the spaces should not be left blank.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="cm7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1"/>
  <labl>Ever had child who later died</labl>
  <imputation>Ever had child who later died</imputation>
  <security>Ever had child who later died</security>
  <embargo>Ever had child who later died</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever had child who later died</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is extremely important. Circle the code corresponding to the response. Some respondents may fail to mention children who died very young, so if she answers 'No', it is important to probe by asking "…THAT IS, ANY BABY WHO CRIED OR SHOWED SIGNS OF LIFE BUT SURVIVED ONLY A FEW HOURS OR DAYS (OR ONLY A SHORT TIME)?" If the answer is still 'No', skip to CM9. Some respondents may be reluctant to talk about this subject and may become sad or upset that you are asking such questions. Be sympathetic and tactful in such situations. Say that you know the subject is painful, but the information is important.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="cm8a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="64" width="2"/>
  <labl>Boys dead</labl>
  <imputation>Boys dead</imputation>
  <security>Boys dead</security>
  <embargo>Boys dead</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boys dead</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many boys have died?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to CM7 is 'Yes', record the number of sons and daughters who were born alive but later died in the spaces provided. Do not leave either of the spaces blank. For women who have been asked this question, at least one of the spaces should have a value higher than 00.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="cm8b" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="65" EndPos="66" width="2"/>
  <labl>Girls dead</labl>
  <imputation>Girls dead</imputation>
  <security>Girls dead</security>
  <embargo>Girls dead</embargo>
  <respUnit>Girls dead</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many girls have died?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to CM7 is 'Yes', record the number of sons and daughters who were born alive but later died in the spaces provided. Do not leave either of the spaces blank. For women who have been asked this question, at least one of the spaces should have a value higher than 00.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="cm9a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="67" EndPos="68" width="2"/>
  <labl>Sons ever born</labl>
  <imputation>Sons ever born</imputation>
  <security>Sons ever born</security>
  <embargo>Sons ever born</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sons ever born</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Sum answers to CM4, CM6, and CM8.</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="cm9b" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="69" EndPos="70" width="2"/>
  <labl>Girls ever born</labl>
  <imputation>Girls ever born</imputation>
  <security>Girls ever born</security>
  <embargo>Girls ever born</embargo>
  <respUnit>Girls ever born</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Sum answers to CM4, CM6, and CM8.</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="cm9c" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="71" EndPos="72" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total ever born</labl>
  <imputation>Total ever born</imputation>
  <security>Total ever born</security>
  <embargo>Total ever born</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total ever born</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Sum answers to CM4, CM6, and CM8.</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="cm11d" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="73" EndPos="74" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of last birth</labl>
  <imputation>Day of last birth</imputation>
  <security>Day of last birth</security>
  <embargo>Day of last birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of last birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of these (total number) births you have had, when did you deliver the last one (even if he or she has died)?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If day is not known, enter '98' in space for day.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to ascertain the woman's eligibility for the subsequent two modules. Enter the date of the woman's most recent birth, even if the child is no longer alive, in the space provided. If the child has died, take special care when referring to this child by name in the following modules. If the woman does not remember the day of birth, you may enter '98' to the space provided for 'Day'. Note that you MUST obtain exact information on the month and year of the last birth; '98' is not allowed for month and year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="cm11m" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="75" EndPos="76" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of last birth</labl>
  <imputation>Month of last birth</imputation>
  <security>Month of last birth</security>
  <embargo>Month of last birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of last birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of these (total number) births you have had, when did you deliver the last one (even if he or she has died)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to ascertain the woman's eligibility for the subsequent two modules. Enter the date of the woman's most recent birth, even if the child is no longer alive, in the space provided. If the child has died, take special care when referring to this child by name in the following modules. If the woman does not remember the day of birth, you may enter '98' to the space provided for 'Day'. Note that you MUST obtain exact information on the month and year of the last birth; '98' is not allowed for month and year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="cm11y" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="80" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of last birth</labl>
  <imputation>Year of last birth</imputation>
  <security>Year of last birth</security>
  <embargo>Year of last birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of last birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of these (total number) births you have had, when did you deliver the last one (even if he or she has died)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to ascertain the woman's eligibility for the subsequent two modules. Enter the date of the woman's most recent birth, even if the child is no longer alive, in the space provided. If the child has died, take special care when referring to this child by name in the following modules. If the woman does not remember the day of birth, you may enter '98' to the space provided for 'Day'. Note that you MUST obtain exact information on the month and year of the last birth; '98' is not allowed for month and year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="cm12" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="81" width="1"/>
  <labl>Live birth in last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>Live birth in last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>Live birth in last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>Live birth in last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Live birth in last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Check CM11: Did the woman's last birth occur within the last 2 years, that is, since (day and month of interview in 2003)? If child has died, take special care when referring to this child by name in the following modules. No live birth in last 2 years. Go to MARRIAGE/UNION module. Yes, live birth in last 2 years. Continue with CM13 Name of child_______________________</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the respondent's last birth occurred in the last 2 years, enter the name of the child on the line provided and check the box marked 'Yes'. Then continue with CM13. If the respondent's last birth did not occur in the last 2 years, check the box marked 'No' and go to the Marriage/Union module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="cm13" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="82" width="1"/>
  <labl>Did you want this pregnant</labl>
  <imputation>Did you want this pregnant</imputation>
  <security>Did you want this pregnant</security>
  <embargo>Did you want this pregnant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did you want this pregnant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time you became pregnant with (name), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask this question to women who have had a live birth during the last 2 years. The question is asked to find out whether the pregnancy for this child was wanted at the time, whether the woman actually wanted to have the child later than she did, or whether she did not want the pregnancy and the subsequent birth at all. Circle the appropriate code and continue with the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>YES IN HTAT TIME</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>NO OTHER TIME</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>NO ABSLYTLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="tt1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="83" EndPos="83" width="1"/>
  <labl>Has immunization card</labl>
  <imputation>Has immunization card</imputation>
  <security>Has immunization card</security>
  <embargo>Has immunization card</embargo>
  <respUnit>Has immunization card</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>This module is to be administered to all women with a live birth in the 2 years preceding date of interview.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Do you have a card or other document with your own immunizations listed?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If a card is presented, use it to assist with answers to the following questions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This module is to be administered to all women who have had a live birth in the 2 years preceding the date of the interview. If the woman has had no live births during the 2 years preceding the interview, you should leave this module blank and skip to the next module. The purpose of this module is to obtain information about protection from tetanus for infants through vaccination of their mothers. Neonatal tetanus is easily prevented if a woman receives the immunization while she is pregnant with the baby, or receives several vaccinations against it at an appropriate interval before the birth. Ask these questions, even if the most recent baby is no longer alive. --- First, ask whether she has a vaccination card or other documentary evidence of vaccination. Ask to see this evidence and record that you have seen it by circling '1'. If a card is presented, use it to assist with answers to the following questions. If the woman says she has a card but does not/cannot show it to you, circle '2'. If the card is not available ('2' or '3' circled in TT1), you must try to find out how long ago the last tetanus toxoid (TT) dose was received, and the total number of TT doses the mother has received in her lifetime. Use the probing questions, and record her answers in the spaces provided. Women who do not have immunization cards may have difficulty identifying whether injections they received were tetanus toxoid injections.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes (card seen)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes (card not seen)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="tt2" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="84" width="1"/>
  <labl>Any tetanus toxoid injection during last pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>Any tetanus toxoid injection during last pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>Any tetanus toxoid injection during last pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>Any tetanus toxoid injection during last pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any tetanus toxoid injection during last pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When you were pregnant with your last child, did you receive any injection to prevent him or her from getting tetanus, that is convulsions after birth (an anti-tetanus shot, an injection at the top of the arm or shoulder)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask if she received any tetanus toxoid injection during her last pregnancy. Circle '1' for a 'Yes' response. If the answer is 'No' or 'DK', circle the code corresponding to the response and skip to TT5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="tt3" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="85" EndPos="86" width="2"/>
  <labl>Doses of tetanus toxoid during last pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>Doses of tetanus toxoid during last pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>Doses of tetanus toxoid during last pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>Doses of tetanus toxoid during last pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Doses of tetanus toxoid during last pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If yes: How many times did you receive this anti-tetanus injection during your last pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>How many TT doses during last pregnancy were reported in TT3? At least two TT injections during last pregnancy. Go to Next Module Fewer than two TT injections during last pregnancy. Continue with TT5</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the number of doses she reports in the space provided and continue to TT4. If she does not know, circle '98' and skip to TT5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="tt4" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="87" EndPos="87" width="1"/>
  <labl>Doses of tetanus toxoid writing during last pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>Doses of tetanus toxoid writing during last pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>Doses of tetanus toxoid writing during last pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>Doses of tetanus toxoid writing during last pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Doses of tetanus toxoid writing during last pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many anti-tetanus injections were registered during your last pregnancy? (based on response of TT3)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="tt5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="88" EndPos="88" width="1"/>
  <labl>Any tetanus toxoid injection before last pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>Any tetanus toxoid injection before last pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>Any tetanus toxoid injection before last pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>Any tetanus toxoid injection before last pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any tetanus toxoid injection before last pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you receive any tetanus toxoid injection at any time before your last pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Check the box corresponding to the number of TT doses during last pregnancy. If she reported at least two TT injections during her last pregnancy, go to the next module. If she reported fewer than two TT injections during her last pregnancy, continue with TT5. --- Circle the code corresponding to her response. If she reports never having received any TT prior to her last pregnancy, or does not know, circle the code corresponding to the answer given and go to the next module. If 'Yes', continue with TT6.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="tt6" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="89" EndPos="90" width="2"/>
  <labl>Doses of tetanus toxoid before last pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>Doses of tetanus toxoid before last pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>Doses of tetanus toxoid before last pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>Doses of tetanus toxoid before last pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Doses of tetanus toxoid before last pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many times did you receive it?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask about doses received during or before the next-to-last pregnancy or between pregnancies (at any time before the last pregnancy). Enter her response in the space provided, as in TT3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="tt7d" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="92" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day last tetanus toxoid received</labl>
  <imputation>Day last tetanus toxoid received</imputation>
  <security>Day last tetanus toxoid received</security>
  <embargo>Day last tetanus toxoid received</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day last tetanus toxoid received</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what day, month and year did you receive the last anti-tetanus injection before that last pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Skip to next module only if year of injection is given. Otherwise, continue with TT8.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Ask the mother the day, month and year in which she received the last dose of TT before her last pregnancy. You will need to convert the month to a number, as done earlier. If she cannot supply the month, circle '98' for 'DK Month'. If she can provide the year, fill in the year in the space provided and skip to the next module. If she does not know the year, circle '9998' and continue to TT8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="tt7y" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="93" EndPos="96" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year last tetanus toxoid received</labl>
  <imputation>Year last tetanus toxoid received</imputation>
  <security>Year last tetanus toxoid received</security>
  <embargo>Year last tetanus toxoid received</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year last tetanus toxoid received</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what day, month and year did you receive the last anti-tetanus injection before that last pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Skip to next module only if year of injection is given. Otherwise, continue with TT8.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Ask the mother the day, month and year in which she received the last dose of TT before her last pregnancy. You will need to convert the month to a number, as done earlier. If she cannot supply the month, circle '98' for 'DK Month'. If she can provide the year, fill in the year in the space provided and skip to the next module. If she does not know the year, circle '9998' and continue to TT8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="tt7m" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="98" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month last tetanus toxoid received</labl>
  <imputation>Month last tetanus toxoid received</imputation>
  <security>Month last tetanus toxoid received</security>
  <embargo>Month last tetanus toxoid received</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month last tetanus toxoid received</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what day, month and year did you receive the last anti-tetanus injection before that last pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Skip to next module only if year of injection is given. Otherwise, continue with TT8.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Ask the mother the month and year in which she received the last dose of TT before her last pregnancy. You will need to convert the month to a number, as done earlier. If she cannot supply the month, circle '98' for 'DK Month'. If she can provide the year, fill in the year in the space provided and skip to the next module. If she does not know the year, circle '9998' and continue to TT8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="tt8" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="99" EndPos="100" width="2"/>
  <labl>Years ago last tetanus toxoid received</labl>
  <imputation>Years ago last tetanus toxoid received</imputation>
  <security>Years ago last tetanus toxoid received</security>
  <embargo>Years ago last tetanus toxoid received</embargo>
  <respUnit>Years ago last tetanus toxoid received</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years ago did you receive the last anti-tetanus injection before that last pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask her to estimate how long ago she received the last dose of TT (the dose before her last pregnancy), and enter her response in years.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="mn1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="101" EndPos="101" width="1"/>
  <labl>Vitamin A dose after last birth</labl>
  <imputation>Vitamin A dose after last birth</imputation>
  <security>Vitamin A dose after last birth</security>
  <embargo>Vitamin A dose after last birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Vitamin A dose after last birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>This module is to be administered to all women with a live birth in the 2 years preceding date of interview. Check child mortality module CM12 and record name of last-born child here _____________________. Use this child's name in the following questions, where indicated.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In the first two months after your last birth [the birth of name], did you receive a Vitamin A dose like this?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Show 200,000 IU capsule or dispenser.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This module is to be administered to all women who have had a live birth in the 2 years preceding the date of the interview. Check Child Mortality module CM12 and record the name of the last-born child in the space provided. Use this child's name in the following questions, where indicated. If the woman has not had any live births in the 2 years preceding the date of interview, leave this module blank and skip to the next module. The purpose of this module is to obtain information on the health of the mother and newborn child. The module asks about health and care received by the mother during pregnancy and during labour and delivery. We also ask about the weight of the child and breastfeeding at the time of birth. --- Vitamin A given to nursing mothers is transferred to her infant and can improve the health status of both mother and child. The recommended dose for post-partum women is 200,000 International Units (IU). Show the 200,000 IU vitamin A capsule or dispenser you were given to help the respondent remember. Circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="mn2a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="102" EndPos="102" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: Doctor</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: Doctor</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: Doctor</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: Doctor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: Doctor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Doctor</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="mn2b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="103" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: Nurse/midwife</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: Nurse/midwife</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: Nurse/midwife</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: Nurse/midwife</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: Nurse/midwife</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Nurse/midwife</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="mn2c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="104" EndPos="104" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: Auxilary midwife</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: Auxilary midwife</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: Auxilary midwife</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: Auxilary midwife</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: Auxilary midwife</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Auxiliary/midwife</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="mn2f" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="105" EndPos="105" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: Traditional birth attendant</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: Traditional birth attendant</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: Traditional birth attendant</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: Traditional birth attendant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: Traditional birth attendant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Traditional birth attendance</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="mn2h" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="106" EndPos="106" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: Relative/friend</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: Relative/friend</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: Relative/friend</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: Relative/friend</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: Relative/friend</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>H</catValu>
    <labl>Relative/friend</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="mn2x" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="107" EndPos="107" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: Other</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: Other</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="mn2y" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="108" EndPos="108" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antenatal care: No one</labl>
  <imputation>Antenatal care: No one</imputation>
  <security>Antenatal care: No one</security>
  <embargo>Antenatal care: No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antenatal care: No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? If yes: Whom did you see? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person seen and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Antenatal care check-ups help to detect problems associated with pregnancy and delivery. All pregnant women should have routine check-ups. This question refers to any antenatal care received during the pregnancy - a check specifically for the pregnancy and not for other reasons. This is a three-part question. First, ask if she saw anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy. Then, if the woman answers 'Yes', you must ask whom she saw for the check-up. Finally, ask if she saw more than one person and record all persons seen. If you are unsure how to code a person mentioned, write the words used to describe the person in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If she saw no one for antenatal checks, circle 'Y' and skip to MN7. Doctors, nurses, midwives and auxiliary nurse midwives are skilled health personnel who have midwifery skills to manage normal deliveries and diagnose or refer obstetric complications. 'Traditional birth attendants' may be trained or untrained. If the woman gives the name of a health facility, ask her to tell you who she saw there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="mn2aaa" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="109" EndPos="109" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Public Hosbital</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Public Hosbital</imputation>
  <security>Place: Public Hosbital</security>
  <embargo>Place: Public Hosbital</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Public Hosbital</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Hosbital</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="mn2aab" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="110" EndPos="110" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Public clining / center</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Public clining / center</imputation>
  <security>Place: Public clining / center</security>
  <embargo>Place: Public clining / center</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Public clining / center</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Government clinic/health center</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="mn2aac" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="111" EndPos="111" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Public org.</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Public org.</imputation>
  <security>Place: Public org.</security>
  <embargo>Place: Public org.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Public org.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Other public</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="mn2aad" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="112" EndPos="112" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Private Hosbital</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Private Hosbital</imputation>
  <security>Place: Private Hosbital</security>
  <embargo>Place: Private Hosbital</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Private Hosbital</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Private hospital</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="mn2aaf" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="113" EndPos="113" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Private clining</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Private clining</imputation>
  <security>Place: Private clining</security>
  <embargo>Place: Private clining</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Private clining</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Private clinic</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="mn2aag" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="114" EndPos="114" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Other org.</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Other org.</imputation>
  <security>Place: Other org.</security>
  <embargo>Place: Other org.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Other org.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>G</catValu>
    <labl>Other private medical</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="mn2aax" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="115" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Place: Other</imputation>
  <security>Place: Other</security>
  <embargo>Place: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you receive the antenatal care ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="mn3a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="116" EndPos="116" width="1"/>
  <labl>Weighed</labl>
  <imputation>Weighed</imputation>
  <security>Weighed</security>
  <embargo>Weighed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weighed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>As part of your antenatal care, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask about each procedure and record the response before asking about the next one. Circle '1' for 'Yes', or '2' for 'No' in each case. It may be necessary to explain some of the procedures. We want to know whether each of the procedures listed was performed during any of the antenatal check-ups during her last pregnancy. It does not matter if they were performed only once or more than once, or performed in the same visit or spread over several visits. The question asks for the following procedures: A. WERE YOU WEIGHED?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="mn3b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="117" width="1"/>
  <labl>Blood pressure measured</labl>
  <imputation>Blood pressure measured</imputation>
  <security>Blood pressure measured</security>
  <embargo>Blood pressure measured</embargo>
  <respUnit>Blood pressure measured</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>As part of your antenatal care, were any of the following done at least once? Was your blood pressure measured?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask about each procedure and record the response before asking about the next one. Circle '1' for 'Yes', or '2' for 'No' in each case. It may be necessary to explain some of the procedures. We want to know whether each of the procedures listed was performed during any of the antenatal check-ups during her last pregnancy. It does not matter if they were performed only once or more than once, or performed in the same visit or spread over several visits. The question asks for the following procedures: B. WAS YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE MEASURED? Blood pressure is measured with a medical instrument. A rubber cuff is wrapped around a person's upper arm and is inflated. While slowly releasing air from the cuff, the person measuring the blood pressure listens to the pulsing of the blood vessels with a stethoscope to determine the pressure.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="mn3c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="118" EndPos="118" width="1"/>
  <labl>Urine sample</labl>
  <imputation>Urine sample</imputation>
  <security>Urine sample</security>
  <embargo>Urine sample</embargo>
  <respUnit>Urine sample</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>As part of your antenatal care, were any of the following done at least once? Did you give a urine sample?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask about each procedure and record the response before asking about the next one. Circle '1' for 'Yes', or '2' for 'No' in each case. It may be necessary to explain some of the procedures. We want to know whether each of the procedures listed was performed during any of the antenatal check-ups during her last pregnancy. It does not matter if they were performed only once or more than once, or performed in the same visit or spread over several visits. The question asks for the following procedures: C. DID YOU GIVE A URINE SAMPLE?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="mn3d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="119" EndPos="119" width="1"/>
  <labl>Blood sample</labl>
  <imputation>Blood sample</imputation>
  <security>Blood sample</security>
  <embargo>Blood sample</embargo>
  <respUnit>Blood sample</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>As part of your antenatal care, were any of the following done at least once? Did you give a blood sample?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Ask about each procedure and record the response before asking about the next one. Circle '1' for 'Yes', or '2' for 'No' in each case. It may be necessary to explain some of the procedures. We want to know whether each of the procedures listed was performed during any of the antenatal check-ups during her last pregnancy. It does not matter if they were performed only once or more than once, or performed in the same visit or spread over several visits. The question asks for the following procedures: D. DID YOU GIVE A BLOOD SAMPLE? A blood sample may be taken from the woman's fingertip or from a vein (usually from a vein near the elbow or on the wrist). The blood sample is used to test for various diseases, such as anaemia, parasite infestations or infectious diseases.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="mn4" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="120" EndPos="120" width="1"/>
  <labl>Counseled about AIDS or the AIDS virus</labl>
  <imputation>Counseled about AIDS or the AIDS virus</imputation>
  <security>Counseled about AIDS or the AIDS virus</security>
  <embargo>Counseled about AIDS or the AIDS virus</embargo>
  <respUnit>Counseled about AIDS or the AIDS virus</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During any of the antenatal visits for the pregnancy, were you given any information or counseled about AIDS or the AIDS virus?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>We want to know if someone spoke with the respondent about AIDS or the AIDS virus during any of her antenatal care visits. This covers topics such as babies getting the AIDS virus, things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus, or getting tests for the AIDS virus. It does not matter whether the topic was discussed only once or more than once, or discussed in one visit or over several visits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="mn7a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="121" EndPos="121" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: Doctor</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: Doctor</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: Doctor</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: Doctor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: Doctor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Doctor</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="mn7b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="122" EndPos="122" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: Nurse/midwife</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: Nurse/midwife</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: Nurse/midwife</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: Nurse/midwife</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: Nurse/midwife</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Nurse/midwife</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="mn7c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="123" EndPos="123" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: Auxiliary midwife</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: Auxiliary midwife</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: Auxiliary midwife</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: Auxiliary midwife</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: Auxiliary midwife</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Auxiliary/midwife</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="mn7f" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="124" EndPos="124" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: Traditional birth attendant</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: Traditional birth attendant</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: Traditional birth attendant</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: Traditional birth attendant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: Traditional birth attendant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Traditional birth attendance</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="mn7h" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="125" EndPos="125" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: Relative/friend</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: Relative/friend</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: Relative/friend</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: Relative/friend</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: Relative/friend</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>H</catValu>
    <labl>Relative/friend</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="mn7x" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="126" EndPos="126" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: Other</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: Other</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="mn7y" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="127" EndPos="127" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assistance at delivery: No one</labl>
  <imputation>Assistance at delivery: No one</imputation>
  <security>Assistance at delivery: No one</security>
  <embargo>Assistance at delivery: No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assistance at delivery: No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who assisted with the delivery of your last child (name)? Anyone else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for the type of person assisting and circle all answers given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>When asking this question, be sure to use the name of the child you are referring to, so that there is no confusion. Probe for the type of person who assisted with the delivery. If the woman is not sure of the status of the person who attended the delivery, for example, if she doesn't know whether the attendant was a midwife or a traditional birth attendant, probe further. Circle the codes corresponding to all persons assisting at the delivery. If you are unsure where to code a person mentioned, write it in the space provided 'Other' and circle 'X'. If no one attended the delivery, circle 'Y'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="mn8" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="128" EndPos="129" width="2"/>
  <labl>Place of delivery</labl>
  <imputation>Place of delivery</imputation>
  <security>Place of delivery</security>
  <embargo>Place of delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place of delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did you give birth to (NAME)?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The intent of this question is to identify births delivered in a health facility. If the woman gave birth in a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the place is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the place is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle '26'. Similarly, if the place is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle '36'. If the respondent answers that she delivered in another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle '96'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire 'Name of place' and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response. Places that are not health facilities, other than home, should also be coded as 'Other' and described.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Resondent's home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Government hospital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Government clinic/health center</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Other public</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Private hospital</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Private clinic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Private maternity home</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Other private medical</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="mn9" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="130" EndPos="130" width="1"/>
  <labl>Size of child at birth</labl>
  <imputation>Size of child at birth</imputation>
  <security>Size of child at birth</security>
  <embargo>Size of child at birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size of child at birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When your last child (name) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Low-birthweight babies are at higher risk of serious illness or death than other babies. Mothers are asked to give the baby's birthweight, but since some babies are not weighed at birth, a mother's subjective assessment of the baby's size at birth is important. When the information from women who answer these questions is analysed, we can obtain an indication of what women mean by these subjective categories. This information can provide an estimate of the average birthweight. Read the entire question exactly as written before accepting an answer. This is the woman's own opinion about the size of her baby. Even if she knows the child's birthweight, tell her that you want to know her own idea of whether the baby was very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average or very small. If the respondent is unable to tell you, do not try to guess the answer based on the birthweight information or the appearance of the baby; circle '8' for 'DK'. In cases when the woman knows the birthweight of the baby and tells you the exact weight, do not use your judgement to influence her response in MN9. In other words, even if the woman tells you that her baby was smaller than average while the birthweight she is stating is quite large in your opinion, do not probe further to 'correct' the woman's perception of the size of the baby.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very large</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Larger than average</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Average</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Smaller than average</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very small</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="mn10" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="131" EndPos="131" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child weighed at birth</labl>
  <imputation>Child weighed at birth</imputation>
  <security>Child weighed at birth</security>
  <embargo>Child weighed at birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child weighed at birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was (name) weighed at birth?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If the baby was not weighed at birth or the mother doesn't know, skip to MN12.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="mn11a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="132" EndPos="132" width="1"/>
  <labl>Weight from card or recall</labl>
  <imputation>Weight from card or recall</imputation>
  <security>Weight from card or recall</security>
  <embargo>Weight from card or recall</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight from card or recall</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did (name) weigh?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record weight from health card, if available.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Ask the woman to show you her (or the child's) health card, if available. Record the birthweight in kilograms. If the weight is 'From card' or is recorded on another written document (such as a vaccination card, antenatal card or birth certificate), circle '1' and record the weight in the corresponding space. If the birthweight is reported by the mother, but no card or document is available, circle '2' for 'From recall' and record the weight in the corresponding space. Fill in the weight only once. Use zeros to fill in all digits if necessary. For example, if the woman tells you that the baby was 3.5 kilograms at birth; enter the information as '3.500'. Always record the birthweight from the card when possible. If there is no card, and the mother cannot remember the exact weight, record her best estimate. Only circle '99998' for 'DK' if she absolutely cannot remember even the approximate weight.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Card</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Recall</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="mn11" files="F3" dcml="3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="133" EndPos="138" width="6"/>
  <labl>Weight at birth (Kilograms)</labl>
  <imputation>Weight at birth (Kilograms)</imputation>
  <security>Weight at birth (Kilograms)</security>
  <embargo>Weight at birth (Kilograms)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight at birth (Kilograms)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did (name) weigh?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record weight from health card, if available.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Ask the woman to show you her (or the child's) health card, if available. Record the birthweight in kilograms. If the weight is 'From card' or is recorded on another written document (such as a vaccination card, antenatal card or birth certificate), circle '1' and record the weight in the corresponding space. If the birthweight is reported by the mother, but no card or document is available, circle '2' for 'From recall' and record the weight in the corresponding space. Fill in the weight only once. Use zeros to fill in all digits if necessary. For example, if the woman tells you that the baby was 3.5 kilograms at birth; enter the information as '3.500'. Always record the birthweight from the card when possible. If there is no card, and the mother cannot remember the exact weight, record her best estimate. Only circle '99998' for 'DK' if she absolutely cannot remember even the approximate weight.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="mn12" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="139" EndPos="139" width="1"/>
  <labl>Ever breastfeed</labl>
  <imputation>Ever breastfeed</imputation>
  <security>Ever breastfeed</security>
  <embargo>Ever breastfeed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever breastfeed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you ever breastfeed (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Breastfeeding is important for a child's health and because it prevents pregnancy during the period when the mother is breastfeeding. For this question, it does not matter how long the respondent breastfed the child, only whether or not she ever gave the child the breast, even if the baby died very young. Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If the response is 'No' (she never breastfed the child), go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="mn13u" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="140" EndPos="140" width="1"/>
  <labl>Time baby put to breast (unit)</labl>
  <imputation>Time baby put to breast (unit)</imputation>
  <security>Time baby put to breast (unit)</security>
  <embargo>Time baby put to breast (unit)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time baby put to breast (unit)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long after birth did you first put (name) to the breast?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If less than 1 hour, record '00' hours. If less than 24 hours, record hours. Otherwise, record days.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the mother reports that the baby was put to the breast immediately after birth, circle '000'. Otherwise, record the time in completed hours or days. If less than 1 hour, circle '1' for 'Hours' and record '00' in the space provided. For example, if the woman said she began breastfeeding within 10 minutes of the birth, circle '1' and record '00' hours. If the mother began breastfeeding within 24 hours of the birth, circle '1' and record the number of hours that passed before the baby was put to the breast. If she began breastfeeding 24 hours or more after the birth, circle '2' and record the number of days. Record in completed number of days. For example, if the baby was first breastfed 30 hours after delivery, circle '2' and record '01' days. If the woman does not know or does not remember how long after birth she put the baby to the breast, circle '998'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Immediately</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Hours</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Days</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="mn13n" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="141" EndPos="142" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time baby put to breast (number)</labl>
  <imputation>Time baby put to breast (number)</imputation>
  <security>Time baby put to breast (number)</security>
  <embargo>Time baby put to breast (number)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time baby put to breast (number)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long after birth did you first put (name) to the breast?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If less than 1 hour, record '00' hours. If less than 24 hours, record hours. Otherwise, record days.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the mother reports that the baby was put to the breast immediately after birth, circle '000'. Otherwise, record the time in completed hours or days. If less than 1 hour, circle '1' for 'Hours' and record '00' in the space provided. For example, if the woman said she began breastfeeding within 10 minutes of the birth, circle '1' and record '00' hours. If the mother began breastfeeding within 24 hours of the birth, circle '1' and record the number of hours that passed before the baby was put to the breast. If she began breastfeeding 24 hours or more after the birth, circle '2' and record the number of days. Record in completed number of days. For example, if the baby was first breastfed 30 hours after delivery, circle '2' and record '01' days. If the woman does not know or does not remember how long after birth she put the baby to the breast, circle '998'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49 who gave birth to a child in the 2 years preceding the survey</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="ma1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="143" EndPos="143" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currently married or living with a man</labl>
  <imputation>Currently married or living with a man</imputation>
  <security>Currently married or living with a man</security>
  <embargo>Currently married or living with a man</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currently married or living with a man</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This module is to be administered to all women aged 15-49 years (including women age 15 and age 49). In the questionnaire and this manual, 'marriage' always refers to both formal and informal unions, such as living together. An informal union is one in which the man and woman live together for some time, intending to have a lasting relationship, but do not have a formal civil or religious ceremony. For example, if a woman went to live with her boyfriend and his family and stayed there for several years, they would be considered 'living together', whether or not they have any children. On the other hand, if a woman has a boyfriend but has never lived with him, she would not be considered in a union. Casual sexual encounters are not included here. --- The options here are currently married, living with a man, or not in union (the woman is neither married nor living with a man). Circle the code corresponding to the respondent's status at the time of the interview. If the woman is currently neither married or in a union, skip to MA3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>SINGLE</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, currently married</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>widow</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No, not in union</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Separate</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="ma5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="144" EndPos="144" width="1"/>
  <labl>Married once or more than once</labl>
  <imputation>Married once or more than once</imputation>
  <security>Married once or more than once</security>
  <embargo>Married once or more than once</embargo>
  <respUnit>Married once or more than once</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>As with MA1, we are interested in formal marriages as well as informal arrangements. If a woman was married or lived with a man and then was widowed, divorced, or separated from her husband or partner and is now either married to or living with someone else, record 'More than once'. If a woman is not currently married or in an informal union but was previously married or living with someone else two or more times, record 'More than once' by circling '2'. If she has married or lived with someone else only once, circle '1.' Note that the question refers to periods of marriage or informal unions, and not to numbers of husbands or partners. If a woman was married to a man and divorced him, and then married the same person again, she should be considered as having married 'More than once'. The same applies to informal unions with the same person.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>More than once</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="ma6m" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="145" EndPos="146" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of first union</labl>
  <imputation>Month of first union</imputation>
  <security>Month of first union</security>
  <embargo>Month of first union</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of first union</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what month and year did you first marry or start living with a man as if married?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the respondent knows the date that she first married or started living with a man as if married, write it in the appropriate spaces for 'Month' and 'Year'. You will need to convert the month into numbers, as instructed earlier. For example, January is '01,' February is '02,' March is '03,' etc. If she does not recall the date that she first married or started living with a man as if married, ask whether she has any documentation that might give the date. If she does not know or have documentation of the month, circle '98' for 'DK month' and ask her the year that she first married or started living with a man as if married. Enter the year in the space provided. Once again, if she does not know and does not have documentation of the year that she first married or started living with a man as if married, circle '9998' for 'DK year'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="ma6y" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="147" EndPos="150" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of first union</labl>
  <imputation>Year of first union</imputation>
  <security>Year of first union</security>
  <embargo>Year of first union</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of first union</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what month and year did you first marry or start living with a man as if married?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the respondent knows the date that she first married or started living with a man as if married, write it in the appropriate spaces for 'Month' and 'Year'. You will need to convert the month into numbers, as instructed earlier. For example, January is '01,' February is '02,' March is '03,' etc. If she does not recall the date that she first married or started living with a man as if married, ask whether she has any documentation that might give the date. If she does not know or have documentation of the month, circle '98' for 'DK month' and ask her the year that she first married or started living with a man as if married. Enter the year in the space provided. Once again, if she does not know and does not have documentation of the year that she first married or started living with a man as if married, circle '9998' for 'DK year'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="ma6a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="151" EndPos="152" width="2"/>
  <labl>Age at first union</labl>
  <imputation>Age at first union</imputation>
  <security>Age at first union</security>
  <embargo>Age at first union</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age at first union</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How old were you when you first got marreid?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="ma6b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="153" EndPos="153" width="1"/>
  <labl>Relative with husband</labl>
  <imputation>Relative with husband</imputation>
  <security>Relative with husband</security>
  <embargo>Relative with husband</embargo>
  <respUnit>Relative with husband</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the family relationship with your first husband?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If woman has been married more than once, the first marriage is to be identified.</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>SON OF UNCLE</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SON OF UNTE</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other relative</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not related</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="cp1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="154" EndPos="154" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currently pregnant</labl>
  <imputation>Currently pregnant</imputation>
  <security>Currently pregnant</security>
  <embargo>Currently pregnant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currently pregnant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to talk with you about another subject - family planning - and your reproductive health.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are you pregnant now?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The module should be administered to all women aged 15-49 years (including women age 15 and age 49). These questions and the ones in the HIV/AIDS module deal with private behaviour and attitudes. These questions are designed to collect the basic information needed to estimate contraceptive prevalence rates and types of methods used, as well as to measure the need for family planning by identifying women who want no more children or want to postpone their next birth. If present, male members of field teams (such as supervisors, editors and drivers) should be asked to leave the interview area. Even in cases where women are being interviewed alone, they will be reluctant to answer these questions if they sense that you are part of a team that includes males and that her responses may be shared with the males in the team. This question is important because later questions in this module will not need to be asked of pregnant women. A woman who is pregnant does not need to use contraception! Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If she is pregnant, circle '1' and go to the next module. If the woman is unsure or does not know for certain if she is pregnant, circle '8' for 'Unsure or DK'. In both cases, skip to CP2.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, currently pregnant</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unsure or DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="cp1a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="155" EndPos="155" width="1"/>
  <labl>Did you want to wait later or not want any more children</labl>
  <imputation>Did you want to wait later or not want any more children</imputation>
  <security>Did you want to wait later or not want any more children</security>
  <embargo>Did you want to wait later or not want any more children</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did you want to wait later or not want any more children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant &lt;u&gt;then&lt;/u&gt;, did you want to wait until &lt;u&gt;later&lt;/u&gt;, or did you &lt;u&gt;not want&lt;/u&gt; to have any more children?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked only to women who are pregnant at the time of interview (CP1=1), and the answer is used to assess the woman's need for contraception: If she did not want to become pregnant, she is considered to have 'unmet need'. Read the entire question to the respondent before accepting an answer, stressing the underlined words. Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Whatever the woman's response to this question, you should skip to CP4B.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Then</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Later</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not want more children</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="cp2" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="156" EndPos="156" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currently using a method to avoid pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>Currently using a method to avoid pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>Currently using a method to avoid pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>Currently using a method to avoid pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currently using a method to avoid pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Some people use various ways or methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If the answer is 'No', go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="cp3a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="157" EndPos="157" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Female sterilization</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Female sterilization</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Female sterilization</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Female sterilization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Female sterilization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Female sterilization</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="cp3b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="158" EndPos="158" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Male sterilization</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Male sterilization</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Male sterilization</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Male sterilization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Male sterilization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If necessary, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Male sterilization</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="cp3c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="159" EndPos="159" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Pill</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Pill</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Pill</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Pill</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Pill</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>PILL</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="cp3d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="160" EndPos="160" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: IUD</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: IUD</imputation>
  <security>Current method: IUD</security>
  <embargo>Current method: IUD</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: IUD</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>IUD</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="cp3e" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="161" EndPos="161" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Injections</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Injections</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Injections</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Injections</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Injections</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Injections</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="cp3f" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="162" EndPos="162" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Implants</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Implants</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Implants</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Implants</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Implants</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Implants</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="cp3g" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="163" EndPos="163" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Condom</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Condom</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Condom</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Condom</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Condom</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>G</catValu>
    <labl>Condom</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="cp3h" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="164" EndPos="164" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Female condom</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Female condom</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Female condom</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Female condom</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Female condom</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>H</catValu>
    <labl>Female condom</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="cp3i" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="165" EndPos="165" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Diaphragm</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Diaphragm</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Diaphragm</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Diaphragm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Diaphragm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I</catValu>
    <labl>Diaphragm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="cp3j" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="166" EndPos="166" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Foam/jelly</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Foam/jelly</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Foam/jelly</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Foam/jelly</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Foam/jelly</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>J</catValu>
    <labl>Foam/Jelly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="cp3k" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="167" EndPos="167" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Lactational amenorrhea method</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Lactational amenorrhea method</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Lactational amenorrhea method</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Lactational amenorrhea method</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Lactational amenorrhea method</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>K</catValu>
    <labl>Lactational amenorrhoea (LAM)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="cp3l" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="168" EndPos="168" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Periodic abstinence</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Periodic abstinence</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Periodic abstinence</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Periodic abstinence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Periodic abstinence</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L</catValu>
    <labl>Periodic abstinence</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="cp3m" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="169" EndPos="169" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Withdrawal</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Withdrawal</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Withdrawal</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Withdrawal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Withdrawal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>M</catValu>
    <labl>Withdrawal</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="cp3x" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="170" EndPos="170" width="1"/>
  <labl>Current method: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Current method: Other</imputation>
  <security>Current method: Other</security>
  <embargo>Current method: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current method: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which method are you using?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, circle each one.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Do not prompt the woman. If she mentions more than one method, circle the code for each method that is currently being used. If she mentions a method you do not know of, write her description in the space provided in 'Other' and circle 'X'. Since methods are effective for different lengths of time, you may have difficulty determining if a particular respondent is currently using a method. Current users of the pill should be taking pills daily. Methods such as condom use, vaginal methods and withdrawal are used with each act of intercourse, so current users of these methods will have used them during the most recent acts of intercourse. Other methods provide ongoing protection without daily or regular action by the woman. Contraceptive injections may be administered 2 to 6 months earlier and still provide protection. Implants provide protection for up to 5 years or until removed. An IUD protects against pregnancy until it is removed or expelled. If needed, consider the last 1 month as 'current use'. If the woman has been sterilized, you will circle 'A' for 'Female sterilization' as the current method. If the woman's current partner has been sterilized, you will circle 'B' for 'Male sterilization' as the current method. However, if she is no longer married to (or living with) a former partner who had a vasectomy, this should not be noted as the current method. Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) should be circled only if the woman explicitly states that she is breastfeeding for contraceptive purposes or that she believes that she is being protected from the risk of pregnancy because she is breastfeeding.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="cp4a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="171" EndPos="171" width="1"/>
  <labl>Prefer to have or not to have any more children</labl>
  <imputation>Prefer to have or not to have any more children</imputation>
  <security>Prefer to have or not to have any more children</security>
  <embargo>Prefer to have or not to have any more children</embargo>
  <respUnit>Prefer to have or not to have any more children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>a. Now I would like to ask some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? b. If currently pregnant: Now I would like to ask some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>CP4A. Ask the question choosing the appropriate wording, based on what you know about the woman. If she is not pregnant, and has no living children, ask: "NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE. WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE A CHILD OR WOULD YOU PREFER NOT TO HAVE ANY CHILDREN?" Ask the entire question before accepting an answer. If she is not pregnant and has one or more children, you will have to word the question differently, saying "WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE ANOTHER CHILD OR WOULD YOU PREFER NOT TO HAVE ANY MORE CHILDREN?" Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Note that each response leads to a different skip instruction. If the woman wants to have a/another child, you should circle '1' and continue with CP4C. If she wants no more children or does not want to have children at all, you should circle '2' and skip to CP4D. If she says she cannot get pregnant, circle '3' and skip to the next module. If she is undecided or does not know, circle '8' and skip to CP4D. For women who are currently pregnant, you will not be asking CP4A. Instead, you will be asking CP4B, which uses the same response categories and is essentially the same question as CP4A, worded slightly differently: CP4B. Note that we want to make sure that pregnant women do not think that we are asking them if they want the child they are pregnant with now. Response categories and skip instructions are the same as those for CP4A.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Have (a/another( child</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No more /none</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Says she cannot get pregnant</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Undecided/don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="cp4b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="172" EndPos="172" width="1"/>
  <labl>after birth Prefer to have or not to have any more children</labl>
  <imputation>after birth Prefer to have or not to have any more children</imputation>
  <security>after birth Prefer to have or not to have any more children</security>
  <embargo>after birth Prefer to have or not to have any more children</embargo>
  <respUnit>after birth Prefer to have or not to have any more children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If currently pregnant:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Now I would like to ask some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Have (a/another( child</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No more /none</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Says she cannot get pregnant</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Undecided/don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="cp4cu" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="173" EndPos="173" width="1"/>
  <labl>Desired waiting time (units)</labl>
  <imputation>Desired waiting time (units)</imputation>
  <security>Desired waiting time (units)</security>
  <embargo>Desired waiting time (units)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Desired waiting time (units)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long would you like to wait before the birth of (a/another) child?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Here, you will also need to choose the appropriate phrasing for the question, based on what you already know about the respondent. This question should be asked of all women (pregnant or not pregnant) who say that they want to have another child. Note that the answer can be given in months or years. Circle '1' if the response is in months or '2' if in years, and record the answer in the appropriate spaces. If she says she would like to have a baby right away, record 993 for 'Soon/now'. If the woman says she cannot get pregnant, circle '994'. If the woman tells you she would like to wait until after she is married to have a child, record '995' for 'After marriage'. If she gives a different answer, circle '996' for 'Other'. If she says she does not know, circle '998'. For women who say that they cannot get pregnant, you should skip to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Years</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Special</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="cp4cn" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="174" EndPos="175" width="2"/>
  <labl>Desired waiting time (number)</labl>
  <imputation>Desired waiting time (number)</imputation>
  <security>Desired waiting time (number)</security>
  <embargo>Desired waiting time (number)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Desired waiting time (number)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long would you like to wait before the birth of (a/another) child?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Here, you will also need to choose the appropriate phrasing for the question, based on what you already know about the respondent. This question should be asked of all women (pregnant or not pregnant) who say that they want to have another child. Note that the answer can be given in months or years. Circle '1' if the response is in months or '2' if in years, and record the answer in the appropriate spaces. If she says she would like to have a baby right away, record 993 for 'Soon/now'. If the woman says she cannot get pregnant, circle '994'. If the woman tells you she would like to wait until after she is married to have a child, record '995' for 'After marriage'. If she gives a different answer, circle '996' for 'Other'. If she says she does not know, circle '998'. For women who say that they cannot get pregnant, you should skip to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
    <labl>Soon/now</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
    <labl>Says she cannot get pregnant</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="cp4e" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="176" EndPos="176" width="1"/>
  <labl>Able to get pregnant</labl>
  <imputation>Able to get pregnant</imputation>
  <security>Able to get pregnant</security>
  <embargo>Able to get pregnant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Able to get pregnant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Check CP1: Currently pregnant? Go to Next Module Not currently pregnant or unsure? Continue with CP4E</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Do you think you are physically able to get pregnant at this time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This is a filter that you will use to make sure that you do not ask question CP4E to women who are pregnant at the time of the interview. Check her response to CP1: If the woman is currently pregnant, mark the corresponding box and skip to the next module. If she is currently not pregnant or is unsure, continue with the next question, CP4E. --- A woman who believes that she is incapable of becoming pregnant cannot be considered to have 'unmet need' for contraception. This question aims to learn whether the woman thinks she can conceive a child. Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Make sure that the woman does not relate her current physical ability to get pregnant with her current marital status. It is important to emphasize to the woman, if necessary, that we are interested in her current physical ability - she may be physically able to get pregnant, but may think that this is not possible because she currently does not have a partner. In such cases, the woman should obviously be coded as 'Yes'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="ha1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="177" EndPos="177" width="1"/>
  <labl>Ever heard of HIV or AIDS</labl>
  <imputation>Ever heard of HIV or AIDS</imputation>
  <security>Ever heard of HIV or AIDS</security>
  <embargo>Ever heard of HIV or AIDS</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever heard of HIV or AIDS</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Now I would like to talk with you about something else.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Have you ever heard of the virus HIV or an illness called AIDS?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This module is to be administered to all women aged 15-49 years (including woman age 15 and age 49). The purpose of this module is to obtain information to help programme managers and policy makers plan more effective programmes to prevent HIV infection. The questions assess knowledge, attitudes and behaviour related to AIDS transmission, prevention and testing for the virus that causes AIDS. First, questions are asked to estimate the respondent's basic knowledge about HIV transmission and AIDS. This question serves as an introduction and allows us to verify whether a respondent has heard of AIDS. If there is a local term for AIDS, use the local term in addition to 'AIDS'. If a respondent has never heard of the HIV virus or AIDS, go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="ha2" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="178" EndPos="178" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can avoid AIDS by having one unifected partner</labl>
  <imputation>Can avoid AIDS by having one unifected partner</imputation>
  <security>Can avoid AIDS by having one unifected partner</security>
  <embargo>Can avoid AIDS by having one unifected partner</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can avoid AIDS by having one unifected partner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can people protect themselves from getting infected with the AIDS virus by having one sex partner who is not infected and also has no other partners?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="ha4" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="179" EndPos="179" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can avoid AIDS by using a condom correctly every time</labl>
  <imputation>Can avoid AIDS by using a condom correctly every time</imputation>
  <security>Can avoid AIDS by using a condom correctly every time</security>
  <embargo>Can avoid AIDS by using a condom correctly every time</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can avoid AIDS by using a condom correctly every time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="ha5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="180" EndPos="180" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can get AIDS from mosquito bites</labl>
  <imputation>Can get AIDS from mosquito bites</imputation>
  <security>Can get AIDS from mosquito bites</security>
  <embargo>Can get AIDS from mosquito bites</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can get AIDS from mosquito bites</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="ha6" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="181" EndPos="181" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can avoid AIDS by not having sex at all</labl>
  <imputation>Can avoid AIDS by not having sex at all</imputation>
  <security>Can avoid AIDS by not having sex at all</security>
  <embargo>Can avoid AIDS by not having sex at all</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can avoid AIDS by not having sex at all</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can people reduce their chance of getting infected with the AIDS virus by not having sex at all?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="ha7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="182" EndPos="182" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can get AIDS by sharing food with person with AIDS virus</labl>
  <imputation>Can get AIDS by sharing food with person with AIDS virus</imputation>
  <security>Can get AIDS by sharing food with person with AIDS virus</security>
  <embargo>Can get AIDS by sharing food with person with AIDS virus</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can get AIDS by sharing food with person with AIDS virus</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="ha7a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="183" EndPos="183" width="1"/>
  <labl>Can get AIDS by injection with needle already used by someon</labl>
  <imputation>Can get AIDS by injection with needle already used by someon</imputation>
  <security>Can get AIDS by injection with needle already used by someon</security>
  <embargo>Can get AIDS by injection with needle already used by someon</embargo>
  <respUnit>Can get AIDS by injection with needle already used by someon</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can people get the AIDS virus by getting injections with a needle that was already used by someone else?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="ha8" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="184" EndPos="184" width="1"/>
  <labl>Healthy-looking person to have AIDS</labl>
  <imputation>Healthy-looking person to have AIDS</imputation>
  <security>Healthy-looking person to have AIDS</security>
  <embargo>Healthy-looking person to have AIDS</embargo>
  <respUnit>Healthy-looking person to have AIDS</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following questions ask the respondent about specific ways to avoid HIV transmission. They focus on programmatically important ways to avoid HIV - by limiting the number of partners and by using condoms. They also probe into misconceptions concerning HIV transmission, through mosquito bites or sharing food, for example. For questions HA2-HA8, circle the code for the response given. If the respondent cannot provide a 'Yes' or 'No' answer, circle '8' for 'DK'. Do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="ha9a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="185" EndPos="185" width="1"/>
  <labl>AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy</labl>
  <imputation>AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy</imputation>
  <security>AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy</security>
  <embargo>AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy</embargo>
  <respUnit>AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from a mother to a baby? During pregnancy?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An understanding of more in-depth AIDS-related knowledge is obtained with this question, which aims to determine whether the woman knows that a mother who has AIDS can pass on the disease to her baby. Ask each item one at a time and circle the code for the response given. The items ask whether the respondent thinks that a mother with AIDS can transfer the disease to her baby 'During pregnancy', 'During delivery' or 'By breastfeeding' him/her. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' for each of the items. If the woman does not know the answer or is unsure, circle '8'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="ha9b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="186" EndPos="186" width="1"/>
  <labl>AIDS from mother to child at delivery</labl>
  <imputation>AIDS from mother to child at delivery</imputation>
  <security>AIDS from mother to child at delivery</security>
  <embargo>AIDS from mother to child at delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>AIDS from mother to child at delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from a mother to a baby? During delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An understanding of more in-depth AIDS-related knowledge is obtained with this question, which aims to determine whether the woman knows that a mother who has AIDS can pass on the disease to her baby. Ask each item one at a time and circle the code for the response given. The items ask whether the respondent thinks that a mother with AIDS can transfer the disease to her baby 'During pregnancy', 'During delivery' or 'By breastfeeding' him/her. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' for each of the items. If the woman does not know the answer or is unsure, circle '8'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="ha9c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="187" EndPos="187" width="1"/>
  <labl>AIDS from mother to child through breastmilk</labl>
  <imputation>AIDS from mother to child through breastmilk</imputation>
  <security>AIDS from mother to child through breastmilk</security>
  <embargo>AIDS from mother to child through breastmilk</embargo>
  <respUnit>AIDS from mother to child through breastmilk</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from a mother to a baby? By breastfeeding?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An understanding of more in-depth AIDS-related knowledge is obtained with this question, which aims to determine whether the woman knows that a mother who has AIDS can pass on the disease to her baby. Ask each item one at a time and circle the code for the response given. The items ask whether the respondent thinks that a mother with AIDS can transfer the disease to her baby 'During pregnancy', 'During delivery' or 'By breastfeeding' him/her. Circle '1' for 'Yes' and '2' for 'No' for each of the items. If the woman does not know the answer or is unsure, circle '8'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="ha10" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="188" EndPos="188" width="1"/>
  <labl>Should teacher with HIV/AIDS be allowed to teach in school</labl>
  <imputation>Should teacher with HIV/AIDS be allowed to teach in school</imputation>
  <security>Should teacher with HIV/AIDS be allowed to teach in school</security>
  <embargo>Should teacher with HIV/AIDS be allowed to teach in school</embargo>
  <respUnit>Should teacher with HIV/AIDS be allowed to teach in school</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in school?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following four questions are meant to ascertain the respondent's personal opinion and attitude towards people with AIDS. We present a situation to the respondent, asking her to imagine a particular scenario. Then we ask her to tell us how she would react to the situation. Circle the code for the response given. Once again, do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. If a respondent says she doesn't know, is unsure, or that it depends, circle '8' for 'DK/not sure/depends'. --- If a school learns that a female teacher has the AIDS virus, but she is not sick, how should the school handle this information? Should the teacher be allowed to continue teaching at the school, or should she be removed from her teaching position? We are not asking about whether or not a teacher has actually been asked to leave a teaching position, but rather, what is the respondent's opinion about how such a case should be handled; should the teacher be allowed to continue teaching?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK/not sure/depends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="ha11" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="189" EndPos="189" width="1"/>
  <labl>Would buy fresh vegetables from shopseller with HIV/AIDS</labl>
  <imputation>Would buy fresh vegetables from shopseller with HIV/AIDS</imputation>
  <security>Would buy fresh vegetables from shopseller with HIV/AIDS</security>
  <embargo>Would buy fresh vegetables from shopseller with HIV/AIDS</embargo>
  <respUnit>Would buy fresh vegetables from shopseller with HIV/AIDS</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following four questions are meant to ascertain the respondent's personal opinion and attitude towards people with AIDS. We present a situation to the respondent, asking her to imagine a particular scenario. Then we ask her to tell us how she would react to the situation. Circle the code for the response given. Once again, do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. If a respondent says she doesn't know, is unsure, or that it depends, circle '8' for 'DK/not sure/depends'. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK/not sure/depends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="ha12" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="190" EndPos="190" width="1"/>
  <labl>If a member became infected with the virus, would you want i</labl>
  <imputation>If a member became infected with the virus, would you want i</imputation>
  <security>If a member became infected with the virus, would you want i</security>
  <embargo>If a member became infected with the virus, would you want i</embargo>
  <respUnit>If a member became infected with the virus, would you want i</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If a member of your family became infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following four questions are meant to ascertain the respondent's personal opinion and attitude towards people with AIDS. We present a situation to the respondent, asking her to imagine a particular scenario. Then we ask her to tell us how she would react to the situation. Circle the code for the response given. Once again, do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. If a respondent says she doesn't know, is unsure, or that it depends, circle '8' for 'DK/not sure/depends'. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK/not sure/depends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="ha13" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="191" EndPos="191" width="1"/>
  <labl>Willing to care for person with AIDS in household</labl>
  <imputation>Willing to care for person with AIDS in household</imputation>
  <security>Willing to care for person with AIDS in household</security>
  <embargo>Willing to care for person with AIDS in household</embargo>
  <respUnit>Willing to care for person with AIDS in household</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If a member of your family became sick with the AIDS virus, would you be willing to care for him or her in your household?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The following four questions are meant to ascertain the respondent's personal opinion and attitude towards people with AIDS. We present a situation to the respondent, asking her to imagine a particular scenario. Then we ask her to tell us how she would react to the situation. Circle the code for the response given. Once again, do not prompt the respondent or indicate the 'correct' answer in any way. If a respondent says she doesn't know, is unsure, or that it depends, circle '8' for 'DK/not sure/depends'. ---</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK/not sure/depends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="ha18" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="192" EndPos="192" width="1"/>
  <labl>Know a place to get HIV test</labl>
  <imputation>Know a place to get HIV test</imputation>
  <security>Know a place to get HIV test</security>
  <embargo>Know a place to get HIV test</embargo>
  <respUnit>Know a place to get HIV test</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, do you know of a place where you can go to get such a test to see if you have the AIDS virus? A. If tested for HIV during antenatal care: Other than at the antenatal clinic, do you know of a place where you can go to get a test to see if you have the AIDS virus?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Note that some women will be asked HA18 and others will be asked HA18A, but the same set of response codes will be used to indicate the woman's response. Specifically, women who have not been tested for HIV during antenatal care ('No' marked in HA14) or any other time ('2' circled in HA15) are asked HA18. For women who have been tested for HIV during antenatal care, you should ask HA18A. Even if the respondent has been tested for HIV during antenatal care, we still ask this question, since the original testing place may no longer be accessible to the respondent. Circle the code corresponding to the response. When you have finished asking HA18 or HA18A, thank the woman. Check whether she is the mother or primary caretaker of any children that live with her and that are under the age of five by checking the Household Questionnaire, column HL8, for the woman's line number. If so, start interviewing her with the Questionnaire for Children Under Five for those children. If this woman is not the mother or primary caretaker of any children under five in the household, check if there is another eligible woman residing in the same household. If so, go on to administer the Questionnaire for Individual Women to the next eligible woman. Continue until you have completed questionnaires for all eligible women and children in the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="hh3" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="193" EndPos="194" width="2"/>
  <labl>Interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewer name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your own name and identification number provided to you at the time of training.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="hh4" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="195" EndPos="196" width="2"/>
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="hh4a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="197" EndPos="198" width="2"/>
  <labl>Group supervisor</labl>
  <imputation>Group supervisor</imputation>
  <security>Group supervisor</security>
  <embargo>Group supervisor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Group supervisor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Group supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your group supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your group supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="hh5d" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="199" EndPos="200" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Day of interview</imputation>
  <security>Day of interview</security>
  <embargo>Day of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="hh5m" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="201" EndPos="202" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Month of interview</imputation>
  <security>Month of interview</security>
  <embargo>Month of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="hh5y" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="203" EndPos="206" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Year of interview</imputation>
  <security>Year of interview</security>
  <embargo>Year of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="hh6" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="207" EndPos="207" width="1"/>
  <labl>Urban_Rural</labl>
  <imputation>Urban_Rural</imputation>
  <security>Urban_Rural</security>
  <embargo>Urban_Rural</embargo>
  <respUnit>Urban_Rural</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Area:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for area of residence as instructed by your supervisor. This will have been pre-determined; you will not be required to assess whether the household is in an urban or rural area.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Urban</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rural</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="hh7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="208" EndPos="209" width="2"/>
  <labl>Governorates</labl>
  <imputation>Governorates</imputation>
  <security>Governorates</security>
  <embargo>Governorates</embargo>
  <respUnit>Governorates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Governorates:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for governorates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Damascus</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Aleppo</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rural-Dam</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Homs</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Hama</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lattakia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Idleb</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Hassake</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Deir Ezzor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Tartous</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Raqqa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Daraa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Sweida</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Quneitra</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="hh7a" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="210" EndPos="211" width="2"/>
  <labl>District</labl>
  <imputation>District</imputation>
  <security>District</security>
  <embargo>District</embargo>
  <respUnit>District</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>District:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for district.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="hh7b" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="212" EndPos="215" width="4"/>
  <labl>City</labl>
  <imputation>City</imputation>
  <security>City</security>
  <embargo>City</embargo>
  <respUnit>City</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>City:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for city.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="hh9" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="216" EndPos="216" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of HH interview</labl>
  <imputation>Result of HH interview</imputation>
  <security>Result of HH interview</security>
  <embargo>Result of HH interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of HH interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>After all questionnaires for the household have been completed, fill in the following information: Result of HH interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the Household Questionnaire is completed, circle '1' for 'Completed'. If you have not been able to contact the household after repeated visits, circle '2' for 'Not at home'. If the household refuses to be interviewed, circle '3' for 'Refused'. If you are unable to locate the household or if the dwelling is destroyed, circle '4' for 'HH not found/destroyed'. If you have not been able to complete the Household Questionnaire for another reason, you should circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the reason in the space provided. Some examples of 'Other' codes might be: the household respondent is incapacitated; the questionnaire is partly completed; adult household members were not found at home after repeated visits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>HH not found/destroyed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="hh10" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="217" EndPos="218" width="2"/>
  <labl>Respondent HH questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Respondent HH questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Respondent HH questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Respondent HH questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Respondent HH questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Respondent to HH questionnaire:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the name and line number (from the Household Listing, columns HL1 and HL2) of the respondent to the Household Questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V328" name="hh11" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="219" EndPos="220" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of household members</labl>
  <imputation>Number of household members</imputation>
  <security>Number of household members</security>
  <embargo>Number of household members</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of household members</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Total number of household members:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Count the number of household members recorded in column HL1 of the Household Listing and enter the total here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V329" name="hh12" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="221" EndPos="221" width="1"/>
  <labl>Total eligible women</labl>
  <imputation>Total eligible women</imputation>
  <security>Total eligible women</security>
  <embargo>Total eligible women</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total eligible women</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women eligible for interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of women eligible for interview for the Questionnaire for Individual Women - you will copy this from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL6.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V330" name="hh13" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="222" EndPos="222" width="1"/>
  <labl>Women interviews completed</labl>
  <imputation>Women interviews completed</imputation>
  <security>Women interviews completed</security>
  <embargo>Women interviews completed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Women interviews completed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Individual Women have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V331" name="hh14" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="223" EndPos="223" width="1"/>
  <labl>Total children under 5</labl>
  <imputation>Total children under 5</imputation>
  <security>Total children under 5</security>
  <embargo>Total children under 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total children under 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of children under age 5:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of children under five eligible for inclusion in the survey from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL8. You will be using the Questionnaire for Children Under Five to interview the mothers or primary caretakers of these children.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V332" name="hh15" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="224" EndPos="224" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child interviews completed</labl>
  <imputation>Child interviews completed</imputation>
  <security>Child interviews completed</security>
  <embargo>Child interviews completed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child interviews completed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of under-5 questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Children Under Five have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V333" name="hh16" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="225" EndPos="226" width="2"/>
  <labl>Data entry clerk</labl>
  <imputation>Data entry clerk</imputation>
  <security>Data entry clerk</security>
  <embargo>Data entry clerk</embargo>
  <respUnit>Data entry clerk</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Data entry clerk:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Leave this space blank. The data clerk will enter his/her number in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V334" name="ws1" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="227" EndPos="228" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of drinking water</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of drinking water</imputation>
  <security>Main source of drinking water</security>
  <embargo>Main source of drinking water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of drinking water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- Circle the code for the most usual source. If several sources are mentioned, probe to determine the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. Note that the next question is only asked if the response to this question is 'Bottled water'. You should skip WS2 if the response to WS1 is other than 'Bottled water'. If the response is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise, skip to WS3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>Bottled water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V335" name="ws2" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="229" EndPos="230" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</imputation>
  <security>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</security>
  <embargo>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- This question should only be asked to households that use 'Bottled water' for drinking. Circle the code for the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. If the most usual source of non-drinking water is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise continue to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V336" name="ws3" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="231" EndPos="233" width="3"/>
  <labl>Time to get water and come back</labl>
  <imputation>Time to get water and come back</imputation>
  <security>Time to get water and come back</security>
  <embargo>Time to get water and come back</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time to get water and come back</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to find out how convenient the source of water is to the dwelling. Note that the question is asked for water sources coded as '13-81' and '96' in WS1, or water sources coded as '13-96' in WS2. Fill in the estimated time (in minutes, converting from hours, if necessary) it takes by the usual mode of transport to get to the water source, wait to get water, and get back to the dwelling. Use zero(s) preceding the number if less than 100 minutes (for example, '060' or '005'). Then continue to the next question. If the water source is on the dwelling premises or if water is delivered to the dwelling by a vendor, circle '995' for 'Water on premises' and skip to WS5. If the respondent does not know how long it takes, circle '998' and continue on to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>995</catValu>
    <labl>On premises</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V337" name="ws4" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="234" EndPos="234" width="1"/>
  <labl>Person fetching water</labl>
  <imputation>Person fetching water</imputation>
  <security>Person fetching water</security>
  <embargo>Person fetching water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Person fetching water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? Probe: Is this person under age 15? What sex?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle code that best describes this person.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to find out the age and gender of the person who usually performs the task of hauling water. This will provide an understanding of whether water hauling responsibilities are given to members of a particular sex or age group. Probe: "IS THIS PERSON UNDER AGE 15? WHAT SEX IS THIS PERSON?" Circle the code that corresponds with the response or '8' if the respondent does not know. Adult refers to anyone age 15 or over, regardless of whether he/she is a household member. Child refers to anyone under the age of 15, regardless of whether he/she is a household member.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Adult woman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Adult man</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Female child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Male child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V338" name="ws5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="235" EndPos="235" width="1"/>
  <labl>Treat water to make safer for drinking</labl>
  <imputation>Treat water to make safer for drinking</imputation>
  <security>Treat water to make safer for drinking</security>
  <embargo>Treat water to make safer for drinking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Treat water to make safer for drinking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle '1' if 'Yes', and continue to the next question. If 'No' or 'DK' (Doesn't know'), circle '2' or '8', respectively, and skip to WS7.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V339" name="ws6a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="236" EndPos="236" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boil</labl>
  <imputation>Boil</imputation>
  <security>Boil</security>
  <embargo>Boil</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boil</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Boil</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V340" name="ws6b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="237" EndPos="237" width="1"/>
  <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
  <imputation>Add bleach/chlorine</imputation>
  <security>Add bleach/chlorine</security>
  <embargo>Add bleach/chlorine</embargo>
  <respUnit>Add bleach/chlorine</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V341" name="ws6c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="238" EndPos="238" width="1"/>
  <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
  <imputation>Strain it through a cloth</imputation>
  <security>Strain it through a cloth</security>
  <embargo>Strain it through a cloth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strain it through a cloth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V342" name="ws6d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="239" EndPos="239" width="1"/>
  <labl>Use water filter</labl>
  <imputation>Use water filter</imputation>
  <security>Use water filter</security>
  <embargo>Use water filter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use water filter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Use water filter</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V343" name="ws6e" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="240" EndPos="240" width="1"/>
  <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
  <imputation>Solar disinfection</imputation>
  <security>Solar disinfection</security>
  <embargo>Solar disinfection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Solar disinfection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V344" name="ws6f" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="241" EndPos="241" width="1"/>
  <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
  <imputation>Let it stand and settle</imputation>
  <security>Let it stand and settle</security>
  <embargo>Let it stand and settle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Let it stand and settle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V345" name="ws6x" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="242" EndPos="242" width="1"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V346" name="ws6z" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="243" EndPos="243" width="1"/>
  <labl>DK</labl>
  <imputation>DK</imputation>
  <security>DK</security>
  <embargo>DK</embargo>
  <respUnit>DK</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Z</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V347" name="ws7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="244" EndPos="245" width="2"/>
  <labl>Kind of toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Kind of toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Kind of toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Kind of toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Kind of toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? If "flush" or "pour flush", probe: Where does it flush to?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If necessary, ask permission to observe the facility.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of this question is to obtain a measure of the cleanliness of the sanitary facility used by the household members. It may be necessary to observe the facility. If so, ask permission to do so. If the respondent answers or it is observed that the household members have no facilities or use the bush or field, enter '95' for 'No facilities or bush or field' and skip to the next module. If any of the flush or pour flush responses (11-15) are given, probe: "WHERE DOES IT FLUSH TO?" Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Definitions of various types of toilet facilities are as follows: A flush toilet uses a cistern or holding tank for flushing water and has a water seal, which is a U-shaped pipe, below the seat or squatting pan that prevents the passage of flies and odours. A pour flush toilet uses a water seal, but unlike a flush toilet, a pour flush toilet uses water poured by hand for flushing (no cistern is used). . '11' - A piped sewer system is a system of sewer pipes, also called sewerage, that is designed to collect human excreta (faeces and urine) and wastewater and remove them from the household environment. Sewerage systems consist of facilities for collection, pumping, treating and disposing of human excreta and wastewater. . '12' - A septic tank is an excreta collection device and is a water-tight settling tank normally located underground, away from the house or toilet. . '13' - A flush/pour flush to pit latrine refers to a system that flushes excreta to a hole in the ground. . '14' - A flush/pour flush to somewhere else refers to excreta being deposited in or nearby the household environment (not into pit, septic tank or sewer); excreta may be flushed to the street, yard/plot, drainage way or other location. . '15' - Flush to unknown place/not sure/DK where should be coded in cases when the respondent knows that the toilet facility is a flush toilet, but does not know where it flushes to. '21' - A ventilated improved pit latrine or VIP is a type of pit latrine that is ventilated by a pipe extending above the latrine roof. The open end of the vent pipe is covered with gauze mesh or fly-proof netting and the inside of the superstructure is kept dark. '22' - A pit latrine with slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and has a squatting slab, platform or seat that is firmly supported on all sides, easy to clean and raised above the surrounding ground level to prevent surface water from entering the pit. '23' - A pit latrine without slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and does not have a squatting slab, platform or seat. An open pit is a rudimentary hole in the ground where excreta is collected. '31' - A composting toilet is a toilet into which excreta and carbon-rich material are added (vegetable wastes, straw, grass, sawdust, ash) and special conditions maintained to produce inoffensive compost. '41' - Bucket refers to the use of a bucket or other container for the retention of faeces (and sometimes urine and anal cleaning material), which is periodically removed for treatment or disposal. '51' - A hanging toilet or hanging latrine is a toilet built over the sea, a river, or other body of water into which excreta drops directly. '95' - No facilities or bush or field includes excreta wrapped and thrown with garbage, the 'cat' method of burying excreta in dirt, defecation in the bush or field or ditch, and defecation into surface water (drainage channel, beach, river, stream or sea).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to piped sewer system</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to septic tank</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Pit latrine without slab/open pit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>No facilities or bush or field</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V348" name="ws8" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="246" EndPos="246" width="1"/>
  <labl>Toilet facility shared</labl>
  <imputation>Toilet facility shared</imputation>
  <security>Toilet facility shared</security>
  <embargo>Toilet facility shared</embargo>
  <respUnit>Toilet facility shared</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you share this facility with other households?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If 'No', go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V349" name="ws9" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="247" EndPos="248" width="2"/>
  <labl>Households using this toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Households using this toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Households using this toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Households using this toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Households using this toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many households in total use this toilet facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- The total number of households using this facility should include the household being interviewed. If less than ten households use this toilet facility, enter the number of households on the line provided. Circle '10' if ten or more households use this toilet facility. Note that '01' is not a valid response (since it means that this is the only this household that uses the facility; if that is the case, you should go back to WS8 and correct the response there). Circle '98' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know').</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ten or more households</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V350" name="hc2" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="249" EndPos="250" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of rooms for sleeping</labl>
  <imputation>Number of rooms for sleeping</imputation>
  <security>Number of rooms for sleeping</security>
  <embargo>Number of rooms for sleeping</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of rooms for sleeping</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This information provides a measure of how crowded the house is, and reflects the socio-economic condition of the household. A room in this case refers to a special area with a permanent partition that is used for sleeping. It is not necessarily the number of rooms in the household that are called 'bedrooms', but rather how many rooms get used for sleeping on a regular basis. Exclude rooms that are used only for sleeping by visitors to the household, but include those rooms that may not be regular 'bedrooms' but may be regularly used by one or more of the household members for sleeping. Enter the number of rooms in this household that are used for sleeping.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V351" name="hc3" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="251" EndPos="252" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of floor</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of floor</imputation>
  <security>Main material of floor</security>
  <embargo>Main material of floor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of floor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the dwelling floor:</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling floor based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the floor, record the main flooring material (the material that covers the largest amount of floor space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Earth/sand</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramic tiles</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V352" name="hc4" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="253" EndPos="254" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of roof</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of roof</imputation>
  <security>Main material of roof</security>
  <embargo>Main material of roof</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of roof</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the roof.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling roof, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the roof, record the main roofing material (the material that covers the largest amount of roof).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V353" name="hc5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="255" EndPos="256" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of wall</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of wall</imputation>
  <security>Main material of wall</security>
  <embargo>Main material of wall</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of wall</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the walls.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling walls, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the walls, record the main wall material (the material that covers the largest amount of wall space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with mud</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with lime/cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement blocks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Covered adobe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks/shingles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V354" name="hc6" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="257" EndPos="257" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of fuel using for cooking</labl>
  <imputation>Type of fuel using for cooking</imputation>
  <security>Type of fuel using for cooking</security>
  <embargo>Type of fuel using for cooking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of fuel using for cooking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information on the type of fuel used for cooking is collected as another measure of the socio-economic status of the household. The use of some cooking fuels can also have adverse health consequences. Circle the code corresponding to the answer given. Remember that this question asks about fuel for cooking, not fuel for heating or lighting. If the household uses more than one fuel for cooking, find out which type of fuel is used most often. If electricity, liquid propane gas (LPG), natural gas, or biogas is mainly used, circle '01', '02', '03', or '04', respectively, and skip to HC8. If any fuel other than the pre-coded ones is reported as being the main fuel used for cooking, circle '96' and specify the type of fuel on the line provided. Definitions of some of the types of fuel are as follows: 'Biogas' includes gases produced by fermenting manure in an enclosed pit. 'Lignite' is a derivative of coal that produces more smoke when burned but produces less heat than coal.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Liquid propane gas (LPG)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Kerosene</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V355" name="hc7" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="258" EndPos="258" width="1"/>
  <labl>Food cooked on stove or open fire</labl>
  <imputation>Food cooked on stove or open fire</imputation>
  <security>Food cooked on stove or open fire</security>
  <embargo>Food cooked on stove or open fire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Food cooked on stove or open fire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In this household, is food cooked on an open fire, an open stove or a closed stove?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for type.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Probe for type of stove and circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '96' and specify the type of stove on the line provided. For 'Closed stove', skip the next question and ask HC8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Open fire</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Open stove</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Closed stove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V356" name="hc7a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="259" EndPos="259" width="1"/>
  <labl>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</labl>
  <imputation>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</imputation>
  <security>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</security>
  <embargo>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the fire/stove have a chimney or a hood?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the appropriate response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V357" name="hc8" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="260" EndPos="260" width="1"/>
  <labl>Cooking location</labl>
  <imputation>Cooking location</imputation>
  <security>Cooking location</security>
  <embargo>Cooking location</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cooking location</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '6' and specify on the line provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In the house</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In a separate bulding</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Outdoors</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V358" name="hc9a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="261" EndPos="261" width="1"/>
  <labl>Electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity</imputation>
  <security>Electricity</security>
  <embargo>Electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V359" name="hc9b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="262" EndPos="262" width="1"/>
  <labl>Radio</labl>
  <imputation>Radio</imputation>
  <security>Radio</security>
  <embargo>Radio</embargo>
  <respUnit>Radio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V360" name="hc9c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="263" EndPos="263" width="1"/>
  <labl>Television</labl>
  <imputation>Television</imputation>
  <security>Television</security>
  <embargo>Television</embargo>
  <respUnit>Television</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V361" name="hc9d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="264" EndPos="264" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V362" name="hc9e" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="265" EndPos="265" width="1"/>
  <labl>Non-mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Non-mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Non-mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Non-mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Non-mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V363" name="hc9f" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="266" EndPos="266" width="1"/>
  <labl>Refrigerator</labl>
  <imputation>Refrigerator</imputation>
  <security>Refrigerator</security>
  <embargo>Refrigerator</embargo>
  <respUnit>Refrigerator</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V364" name="hc9g" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="267" EndPos="267" width="1"/>
  <labl>Washer</labl>
  <imputation>Washer</imputation>
  <security>Washer</security>
  <embargo>Washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V365" name="hc9h" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="268" EndPos="268" width="1"/>
  <labl>Dishes-washer</labl>
  <imputation>Dishes-washer</imputation>
  <security>Dishes-washer</security>
  <embargo>Dishes-washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dishes-washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V366" name="hc9i" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="269" EndPos="269" width="1"/>
  <labl>Computer</labl>
  <imputation>Computer</imputation>
  <security>Computer</security>
  <embargo>Computer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Computer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V367" name="hc9j" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="270" EndPos="270" width="1"/>
  <labl>Internet</labl>
  <imputation>Internet</imputation>
  <security>Internet</security>
  <embargo>Internet</embargo>
  <respUnit>Internet</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V368" name="hc9k" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="271" EndPos="271" width="1"/>
  <labl>Satalait</labl>
  <imputation>Satalait</imputation>
  <security>Satalait</security>
  <embargo>Satalait</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satalait</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V369" name="hc10a" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="272" EndPos="272" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bank account</labl>
  <imputation>Bank account</imputation>
  <security>Bank account</security>
  <embargo>Bank account</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank account</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V370" name="hc10b" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="273" EndPos="273" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bicycle</labl>
  <imputation>Bicycle</imputation>
  <security>Bicycle</security>
  <embargo>Bicycle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bicycle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V371" name="hc10c" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="274" EndPos="274" width="1"/>
  <labl>Motorcycle or scooter</labl>
  <imputation>Motorcycle or scooter</imputation>
  <security>Motorcycle or scooter</security>
  <embargo>Motorcycle or scooter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Motorcycle or scooter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V372" name="hc10d" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="275" EndPos="275" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car</labl>
  <imputation>Car</imputation>
  <security>Car</security>
  <embargo>Car</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V373" name="hc10e" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="276" EndPos="276" width="1"/>
  <labl>Truck</labl>
  <imputation>Truck</imputation>
  <security>Truck</security>
  <embargo>Truck</embargo>
  <respUnit>Truck</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V374" name="hc10f" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="277" EndPos="277" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boat with motor</labl>
  <imputation>Boat with motor</imputation>
  <security>Boat with motor</security>
  <embargo>Boat with motor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boat with motor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V375" name="hc10g" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="278" EndPos="278" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car with animal</labl>
  <imputation>Car with animal</imputation>
  <security>Car with animal</security>
  <embargo>Car with animal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car with animal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V376" name="wmweight" files="F3" dcml="6" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="279" EndPos="287" width="9"/>
  <labl>Women's sample weight</labl>
  <imputation>Women's sample weight</imputation>
  <security>Women's sample weight</security>
  <embargo>Women's sample weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>Women's sample weight</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V377" name="wlthscor" files="F3" dcml="5" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="288" EndPos="296" width="9"/>
  <labl>Wealth index score</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index score</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index score</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V378" name="wlthind5" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="297" EndPos="297" width="1"/>
  <labl>Wealth index quintiles</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index quintiles</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index quintiles</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index quintiles</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index quintiles</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Poorest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Second</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Middle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fourth</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Richest</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V379" name="cmcdoiw" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="298" EndPos="301" width="4"/>
  <labl>Date of interview women (CMC)</labl>
  <imputation>Date of interview women (CMC)</imputation>
  <security>Date of interview women (CMC)</security>
  <embargo>Date of interview women (CMC)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Date of interview women (CMC)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V380" name="wdob" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="302" EndPos="305" width="4"/>
  <labl>Date of birth (CMC)</labl>
  <imputation>Date of birth (CMC)</imputation>
  <security>Date of birth (CMC)</security>
  <embargo>Date of birth (CMC)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Date of birth (CMC)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V381" name="wage" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="306" EndPos="306" width="1"/>
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <imputation>Age</imputation>
  <security>Age</security>
  <embargo>Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>15-19</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>20-24</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>25-29</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>30-34</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>35-39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>40-44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>45-49</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V382" name="agem" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="307" EndPos="308" width="2"/>
  <labl>Age at first marriage/union</labl>
  <imputation>Age at first marriage/union</imputation>
  <security>Age at first marriage/union</security>
  <embargo>Age at first marriage/union</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age at first marriage/union</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V383" name="mstatus" files="F3" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="309" EndPos="309" width="1"/>
  <labl>Marital status</labl>
  <imputation>Marital status</imputation>
  <security>Marital status</security>
  <embargo>Marital status</embargo>
  <respUnit>Marital status</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Currently married</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>NOT married</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Never married</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V384" name="melevel" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="310" EndPos="310" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mother's education</labl>
  <imputation>Mother's education</imputation>
  <security>Mother's education</security>
  <embargo>Mother's education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mother's education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Higher institutions</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>University+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V385" name="ceb" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="311" EndPos="312" width="2"/>
  <labl>Children ever born</labl>
  <imputation>Children ever born</imputation>
  <security>Children ever born</security>
  <embargo>Children ever born</embargo>
  <respUnit>Children ever born</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V386" name="deadkids" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="313" EndPos="314" width="2"/>
  <labl>Dead children</labl>
  <imputation>Dead children</imputation>
  <security>Dead children</security>
  <embargo>Dead children</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dead children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V387" name="surviv" files="F3" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="315" EndPos="316" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of children surviving</labl>
  <imputation>Number of children surviving</imputation>
  <security>Number of children surviving</security>
  <embargo>Number of children surviving</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of children surviving</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Women aged 15-49</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V388" name="hh1" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4"/>
  <labl>Cluster number</labl>
  <imputation>Cluster number</imputation>
  <security>Cluster number</security>
  <embargo>Cluster number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cluster number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. During this time I would like to speak with the household head and all mothers or others who take care of children in the household. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. Cluster number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the cluster number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique identifier for the cluster in which the household exists</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V389" name="hh2" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="6" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Household number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the household number as instructed by your supervisor.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V390" name="ln" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="8" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line number</labl>
  <imputation>Line number</imputation>
  <security>Line number</security>
  <embargo>Line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Child's line number:</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V391" name="uf1" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="12" width="4"/>
  <labl>Cluster number</labl>
  <imputation>Cluster number</imputation>
  <security>Cluster number</security>
  <embargo>Cluster number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cluster number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Cluster number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the cluster number from the Household Questionnaire, question HH1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V392" name="uf2" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="14" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Household number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the household number from the Household Questionnaire, question HH2.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V393" name="uf4" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="16" width="2"/>
  <labl>Child's line number</labl>
  <imputation>Child's line number</imputation>
  <security>Child's line number</security>
  <embargo>Child's line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child's line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Child's line number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the child's line number from the Household Questionnaire, column HL1 of the Household Listing.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V394" name="uf6" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="18" width="2"/>
  <labl>Caretaker's line number</labl>
  <imputation>Caretaker's line number</imputation>
  <security>Caretaker's line number</security>
  <embargo>Caretaker's line number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Caretaker's line number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Mother's/Caretaker's Line Number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the mother's/primary caretaker's line number from the Household Questionnaire, column HL1 of the Household Listing.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V395" name="uf7" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="20" width="2"/>
  <labl>Interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewer name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your own name and identifying number. You will be provided with these identification numbers during training.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V396" name="uf8d" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="22" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Day of interview</imputation>
  <security>Day of interview</security>
  <embargo>Day of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview: day/month/year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household to interview the mother/caretaker again, revise and enter the final date of the interview. In other words, the date here should be the date when you have either completed the Questionnaire for Children Under Five, or when the interview was not conducted but when it was decided that there will be no more attempts to interview the mother or primary caretaker of the under-five child.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V397" name="uf8m" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="23" EndPos="24" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Month of interview</imputation>
  <security>Month of interview</security>
  <embargo>Month of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview: day/month/year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household to interview the mother/caretaker again, revise and enter the final date of the interview. In other words, the date here should be the date when you have either completed the Questionnaire for Children Under Five, or when the interview was not conducted but when it was decided that there will be no more attempts to interview the mother or primary caretaker of the under-five child.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V398" name="uf8y" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="25" EndPos="28" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Year of interview</imputation>
  <security>Year of interview</security>
  <embargo>Year of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview: day/month/year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household to interview the mother/caretaker again, revise and enter the final date of the interview. In other words, the date here should be the date when you have either completed the Questionnaire for Children Under Five, or when the interview was not conducted but when it was decided that there will be no more attempts to interview the mother or primary caretaker of the under-five child.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V399" name="uf9" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="29" EndPos="29" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of interview for chidren under 5</labl>
  <imputation>Result of interview for chidren under 5</imputation>
  <security>Result of interview for chidren under 5</security>
  <embargo>Result of interview for chidren under 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of interview for chidren under 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Result of interview for children under 5</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Complete this question once you have concluded the interview. Remember that the code refers to the mother or primary caretaker of the under-five child. Circle the code corresponding to the results of the interview. If the questionnaire is completed, circle '1' for 'Completed'. If you have not been able to contact the mother/primary caretaker after repeated visits, circle '2' for 'Not at home'. If the mother/primary caretaker refuses to be interviewed, circle '3' for 'Refused'. If you were able to only partly complete the questionnaire, circle '4' for 'Partly completed'. If the mother/primary caretaker is incapacitated, circle '5'. If you have not been able to complete this questionnaire for another reason, you should circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the reason in the space provided. Ask the mother/primary caretaker to collect all the birth certificates and health/ immunization cards she has for this child before you begin the interview. You will need these during the interview. Repeat greeting if not already read to this mother/primary caretaker: "WE ARE FROM (country-specific affiliation). WE ARE WORKING ON A PROJECT CONCERNED WITH FAMILY HEALTH AND EDUCATION. I WOULD LIKE TO TALK TO YOU ABOUT THIS. THE INTERVIEW WILL TAKE ABOUT (number) MINUTES. ALL THE INFORMATION WE OBTAIN WILL REMAIN STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL AND YOUR ANSWERS WILL NEVER BE IDENTIFIED. ALSO, YOU ARE NOT OBLIGED TO ANSWER ANY QUESTION YOU DON'T WANT TO, AND YOU MAY WITHDRAW FROM THE INTERVIEW AT ANY TIME. MAY I START NOW?" As with similar sentences at the beginning of the Household Questionnaire and Questionnaire for Individual Women, you may change the wording of these introductory sentences as appropriate. You must make sure, however, to include the following when you are introducing yourself: The name of the implementing agency; the topic of the survey; the approximate duration of the interview; the issue of confidentiality; and with whom you would like to speak. If permission is given, begin the interview. If the respondent does not agree to continue, thank her/him and go to the next interview. Later, discuss the refusal with your supervisor; you or another person from the team may attempt to interview the respondent for a second time. This will depend on your description of the refusal. However, remember that the respondent's participation in the survey must be on a voluntary basis, and potential respondents must never be forced to participate.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partly completed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Incapacitated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V400" name="uf10d" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="31" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of birth of child</labl>
  <imputation>Day of birth of child</imputation>
  <security>Day of birth of child</security>
  <embargo>Day of birth of child</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of birth of child</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Repeat greeting if not already read to this respondent: We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. Also, you are not obliged to answer any question you don't want to, and you may withdraw from the interview at any time. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. If the respondent does not agree to continue, thank him/her and go to the next interview. Discuss this result with your supervisor for a future revisit.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of each child under the age of 5 in your care, who lives with you now. Now I want to ask you about (NAME). In what month and year was (NAME) born? Probe: What is his/her birthday?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If the mother/caretaker knows the exact birth date, also enter the day; otherwise, circle 98 for day.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will begin the interview with questions about the child's date of birth and age. These are two of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the child's exact age. While completed age in years is sufficient for women's interviews, we need to obtain accurate information on the child's age in months. This is necessary because some of the analysis of the information that you will be collecting can only be done on the basis of age in months. You will collect this information by learning the child's date of birth. It will then be possible to compare the date of interview with the date of birth of the child and, after the data is collected, calculate the child's age in months by comparing these two pieces of information. The questions on age and date of birth must be asked independently from similar questions on the Household Questionnaire and Questionnaire for Individual Women. The person you may be interviewing for this questionnaire may be the same woman you interviewed for the Questionnaire for Individual Women, and you may have obtained dates of birth of her children in that questionnaire. Also, you may have obtained the child's age in the Household Questionnaire. Even in such cases, you must ask these questions again. --- Note that you may modify the first sentence based on the number of children in the respondent's care. If this is the only child the respondent cares for, change the sentences to "NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE HEALTH OF (name). IN WHAT MONTH AND YEAR WAS (name) BORN?" Ask the mother or primary caretaker for the child's date of birth. Probe: "WHAT IS HIS/HER BIRTHDAY?" It is important to record the child's month and year of birth accurately. If the mother/primary caretaker knows the exact birth date, including the day, enter the day of birth. Otherwise, circle '98' for 'DK day'. You do not need to probe further for day of birth. Convert the month to a number as you have done before. Enter the number in the space provided. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a leading zero. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. Note that you are not allowed to enter DK for month or year of birth. You have to obtain month and year of birth of the child. Since all MICS3 surveys will be conducted in 2005 or 2006, the year of birth of the child cannot be earlier than 2000 (for surveys in 2005) or 2001 (for surveys in 2006). If the mother/primary caretaker is unable to provide the date of birth information, ask whether she/he has any documentation such as an identification card, health card, horoscope, or a birth or baptismal certificate that might give the date of birth of the child. However, confirm with the respondent that the date of birth recorded on such documents is indeed correct.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V401" name="uf10m" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="33" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of birth of child</labl>
  <imputation>Month of birth of child</imputation>
  <security>Month of birth of child</security>
  <embargo>Month of birth of child</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of birth of child</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Repeat greeting if not already read to this respondent: We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. Also, you are not obliged to answer any question you don't want to, and you may withdraw from the interview at any time. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. If the respondent does not agree to continue, thank him/her and go to the next interview. Discuss this result with your supervisor for a future revisit.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of each child under the age of 5 in your care, who lives with you now. Now I want to ask you about (NAME). In what month and year was (NAME) born? Probe: What is his/her birthday?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If the mother/caretaker knows the exact birth date, also enter the day; otherwise, circle 98 for day.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will begin the interview with questions about the child's date of birth and age. These are two of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the child's exact age. While completed age in years is sufficient for women's interviews, we need to obtain accurate information on the child's age in months. This is necessary because some of the analysis of the information that you will be collecting can only be done on the basis of age in months. You will collect this information by learning the child's date of birth. It will then be possible to compare the date of interview with the date of birth of the child and, after the data is collected, calculate the child's age in months by comparing these two pieces of information. The questions on age and date of birth must be asked independently from similar questions on the Household Questionnaire and Questionnaire for Individual Women. The person you may be interviewing for this questionnaire may be the same woman you interviewed for the Questionnaire for Individual Women, and you may have obtained dates of birth of her children in that questionnaire. Also, you may have obtained the child's age in the Household Questionnaire. Even in such cases, you must ask these questions again. --- Note that you may modify the first sentence based on the number of children in the respondent's care. If this is the only child the respondent cares for, change the sentences to "NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE HEALTH OF (name). IN WHAT MONTH AND YEAR WAS (name) BORN?" Ask the mother or primary caretaker for the child's date of birth. Probe: "WHAT IS HIS/HER BIRTHDAY?" It is important to record the child's month and year of birth accurately. If the mother/primary caretaker knows the exact birth date, including the day, enter the day of birth. Otherwise, circle '98' for 'DK day'. You do not need to probe further for day of birth. Convert the month to a number as you have done before. Enter the number in the space provided. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a leading zero. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. Note that you are not allowed to enter DK for month or year of birth. You have to obtain month and year of birth of the child. Since all MICS3 surveys will be conducted in 2005 or 2006, the year of birth of the child cannot be earlier than 2000 (for surveys in 2005) or 2001 (for surveys in 2006). If the mother/primary caretaker is unable to provide the date of birth information, ask whether she/he has any documentation such as an identification card, health card, horoscope, or a birth or baptismal certificate that might give the date of birth of the child. However, confirm with the respondent that the date of birth recorded on such documents is indeed correct.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V402" name="uf10y" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="37" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of birth of child</labl>
  <imputation>Year of birth of child</imputation>
  <security>Year of birth of child</security>
  <embargo>Year of birth of child</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of birth of child</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Repeat greeting if not already read to this respondent: We are from (COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AFFILIATION). We are working on a project concerned with family health and education. I would like to talk to you about this. The interview will take about (NUMBER) minutes. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and your answers will never be identified. Also, you are not obliged to answer any question you don't want to, and you may withdraw from the interview at any time. May I start now? If permission is given, begin the interview. If the respondent does not agree to continue, thank him/her and go to the next interview. Discuss this result with your supervisor for a future revisit.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of each child under the age of 5 in your care, who lives with you now. Now I want to ask you about (NAME). In what month and year was (NAME) born? Probe: What is his/her birthday?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If the mother/caretaker knows the exact birth date, also enter the day; otherwise, circle 98 for day.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will begin the interview with questions about the child's date of birth and age. These are two of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the child's exact age. While completed age in years is sufficient for women's interviews, we need to obtain accurate information on the child's age in months. This is necessary because some of the analysis of the information that you will be collecting can only be done on the basis of age in months. You will collect this information by learning the child's date of birth. It will then be possible to compare the date of interview with the date of birth of the child and, after the data is collected, calculate the child's age in months by comparing these two pieces of information. The questions on age and date of birth must be asked independently from similar questions on the Household Questionnaire and Questionnaire for Individual Women. The person you may be interviewing for this questionnaire may be the same woman you interviewed for the Questionnaire for Individual Women, and you may have obtained dates of birth of her children in that questionnaire. Also, you may have obtained the child's age in the Household Questionnaire. Even in such cases, you must ask these questions again. --- Note that you may modify the first sentence based on the number of children in the respondent's care. If this is the only child the respondent cares for, change the sentences to "NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE HEALTH OF (name). IN WHAT MONTH AND YEAR WAS (name) BORN?" Ask the mother or primary caretaker for the child's date of birth. Probe: "WHAT IS HIS/HER BIRTHDAY?" It is important to record the child's month and year of birth accurately. If the mother/primary caretaker knows the exact birth date, including the day, enter the day of birth. Otherwise, circle '98' for 'DK day'. You do not need to probe further for day of birth. Convert the month to a number as you have done before. Enter the number in the space provided. If the month or day contains only one digit, use a leading zero. For example, the month of March is coded as '03'. Note that you are not allowed to enter DK for month or year of birth. You have to obtain month and year of birth of the child. Since all MICS3 surveys will be conducted in 2005 or 2006, the year of birth of the child cannot be earlier than 2000 (for surveys in 2005) or 2001 (for surveys in 2006). If the mother/primary caretaker is unable to provide the date of birth information, ask whether she/he has any documentation such as an identification card, health card, horoscope, or a birth or baptismal certificate that might give the date of birth of the child. However, confirm with the respondent that the date of birth recorded on such documents is indeed correct.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V403" name="uf11" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>Age of child</labl>
  <imputation>Age of child</imputation>
  <security>Age of child</security>
  <embargo>Age of child</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age of child</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record age in completed years.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will begin the interview with questions about the child's date of birth and age. These are two of the most important questions in the interview, since almost all analysis of the data depends on the child's exact age. While completed age in years is sufficient for women's interviews, we need to obtain accurate information on the child's age in months. This is necessary because some of the analysis of the information that you will be collecting can only be done on the basis of age in months. You will collect this information by learning the child's date of birth. It will then be possible to compare the date of interview with the date of birth of the child and, after the data is collected, calculate the child's age in months by comparing these two pieces of information. The questions on age and date of birth must be asked independently from similar questions on the Household Questionnaire and Questionnaire for Individual Women. The person you may be interviewing for this questionnaire may be the same woman you interviewed for the Questionnaire for Individual Women, and you may have obtained dates of birth of her children in that questionnaire. Also, you may have obtained the child's age in the Household Questionnaire. Even in such cases, you must ask these questions again. --- After having obtained the child's date of birth, ask the child's age in completed years, and record in the space provided. Remember, ages must refer to the last birthday. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the current age of the child, try asking "HOW MANY YEARS AGO WAS (name) BORN?" You may help the respondent by relating the child's age to that of other children or to some important event or to the season of birth, by asking, for example, "HOW MANY WET SEASONS AGO WAS (name) BORN?" Ask UF10 and UF11 independently. Then, check for consistency between the date of birth and completed age. You have to be meticulous in checking for the consistency between the date of birth and age. You also have to be fairly quick in doing so. A good interviewer will perform the check without causing a lull in the conversation. Checking for consistency between date of birth (UF10) and completed age (UF11). After having obtained both date of birth and age, check for the consistency between the two. The child's age plus her year of birth must equal the year in which the child last had a birthday. Assuming that you were able to obtain a month and year of birth, you should check the consistency by following these steps: If the month of birth is before the month of interview (the child had his/her birthday this year), then her/his age plus her/his year of birth should equal the year of interview. . Example: A child who was born in October 2003, in a survey conducted in November 2005, should be age 2 (2003 + 2 = 2005). If the month of birth is after the month of interview (the child has not had his/her birthday this year), then her/his age plus year of birth should equal the previous year. . Example: A child who was born in December 2003, in a survey conducted in October 2005, should be age 1 (2003 + 1 = 2004). If the month of birth is the same as the month of interview, and the day of birth is not known, then a sum of either the current or the previous year is correct. . Example: A child born in November 2002, in a survey conducted in November 2005, could be age 3 or age 2. Probe further to see if the date of birth is correct and whether the child has completed age 2 or 3. If the month of birth is the same as the month of interview, and the day of birth is known, the sum of age and year of birth should equal the year of interview if the day of birth is before the day of interview, and the sum of age and year of birth should equal the previous year if the day of birth is after the day of interview. . Example: A child born on 8 February 2002, in an interview conducted on 15 February 2006, should be age four. A child born on 28 February 2002, in an interview conducted on 3 February 2006, should be age three, since this child will complete 4 full years on 28 February 2006. If you find that the date of birth and age are inconsistent, either the date of birth or the age, or both, are incorrect, and need to be corrected. Do not assume that one is more accurate than the other. Probe, using documents that may be available, dates of well-known events and ages of other children, of the respondent herself/himself, etc.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V404" name="br1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child has birth certificate</labl>
  <imputation>Child has birth certificate</imputation>
  <security>Child has birth certificate</security>
  <embargo>Child has birth certificate</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child has birth certificate</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does (name) have a birth certificate? May I see it?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to provide an estimate of the extent of birth registration in your country. Respondents must be assured that the information about individual families will never be given to authorities, and that they cannot be identified in any way. Ask to see the birth certificate. Circle the appropriate corresponding code, noting whether or not the certificate was seen. If the child has a birth certificate and it was seen, circle '1' and skip to BR5. If the child does not have a birth certificate ('3'), or if the child has a birth certificate but the mother/primary caretaker is unable to show you the certificate ('2'), continue to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, seen</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, not seen</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V405" name="br2" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child registered</labl>
  <imputation>Child registered</imputation>
  <security>Child registered</security>
  <embargo>Child registered</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child registered</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name's) birth been registered with the civil authorities?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the answer is 'Yes', skip to BR5. If the child's birth has not been registered with civil authorities, continue to the next question. If the answer is 'DK', skip to BR4.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V406" name="br3" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Reason birth not registered</labl>
  <imputation>Reason birth not registered</imputation>
  <security>Reason birth not registered</security>
  <embargo>Reason birth not registered</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason birth not registered</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Why is (name's) birth not registered?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to elicit the reason for non-registration. Circle the code corresponding to the response. Note that although there might be more than one reason for not registering a child, we need to get only one response - the most important one according to the mother/primary caretaker. If the response is definitely not one of the pre-coded responses, circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the response in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Costs too much</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Must travel too far</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Did not know it should be registered</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Late, and did not want to pay fine</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Does not know where to register</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V407" name="br4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1"/>
  <labl>Know how to register birth</labl>
  <imputation>Know how to register birth</imputation>
  <security>Know how to register birth</security>
  <embargo>Know how to register birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Know how to register birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you know how to register your child's birth?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to assess how important lack of knowledge (of the process of registering or, if applicable, the place to go to register) may be among the reasons for non-registration. This information can inform advocacy efforts and help in the formulation of education campaigns. Circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V408" name="br6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="43" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child attends early childhood education programme</labl>
  <imputation>Child attends early childhood education programme</imputation>
  <security>Child attends early childhood education programme</security>
  <embargo>Child attends early childhood education programme</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child attends early childhood education programme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>BR5. Check age of child in UF11: Child is 3 or 4 years old? Yes. Continue with BR6 No. Go to BR8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does (name) attend any organized learning or early childhood education programme, such as a private or government facility, including kindergarten or community child care?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the child is 3 or 4 years old, check the box marked 'Yes' and continue on to BR6. If not (if the child is 0, 1 or 2 years old), check the box marked 'No' and skip to BR8. --- This question aims to find out if the child is participating in early learning activities. Baby-sitting or child-minding, even if done in a special place such as a day-care centre, does not qualify as such a programme unless it includes organized learning activities. You must ensure that the mother or primary caretaker understands the meaning of 'Early Childhood Education Programme', explaining it as instructed. Circle the appropriate code. Skip to BR8 if the answer to this question is 'No' or 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V409" name="br7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hours attended education in last 7 days</labl>
  <imputation>Hours attended education in last 7 days</imputation>
  <security>Hours attended education in last 7 days</security>
  <embargo>Hours attended education in last 7 days</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hours attended education in last 7 days</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Within the last seven days, about how many hours did (name) attend?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked if the child is attending an early childhood education programme. Record the estimated number of hours the child attended any organized learning or early childhood education programme in the last 7 days. Use a leading zero if necessary.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V410" name="br8aa" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="46" width="1"/>
  <labl>Books-Mother</labl>
  <imputation>Books-Mother</imputation>
  <security>Books-Mother</security>
  <embargo>Books-Mother</embargo>
  <respUnit>Books-Mother</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Mother</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V411" name="br8ab" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="47" EndPos="47" width="1"/>
  <labl>Books-Father</labl>
  <imputation>Books-Father</imputation>
  <security>Books-Father</security>
  <embargo>Books-Father</embargo>
  <respUnit>Books-Father</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Father</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V412" name="br8ax" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="48" width="1"/>
  <labl>Books-Other</labl>
  <imputation>Books-Other</imputation>
  <security>Books-Other</security>
  <embargo>Books-Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Books-Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V413" name="br8ay" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="49" EndPos="49" width="1"/>
  <labl>Books-No one</labl>
  <imputation>Books-No one</imputation>
  <security>Books-No one</security>
  <embargo>Books-No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Books-No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V414" name="br8ba" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="50" EndPos="50" width="1"/>
  <labl>Stories-Mother</labl>
  <imputation>Stories-Mother</imputation>
  <security>Stories-Mother</security>
  <embargo>Stories-Mother</embargo>
  <respUnit>Stories-Mother</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Mother</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V415" name="br8bb" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="51" width="1"/>
  <labl>Stories-Father</labl>
  <imputation>Stories-Father</imputation>
  <security>Stories-Father</security>
  <embargo>Stories-Father</embargo>
  <respUnit>Stories-Father</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Father</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V416" name="br8bx" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="52" EndPos="52" width="1"/>
  <labl>Stories-Other</labl>
  <imputation>Stories-Other</imputation>
  <security>Stories-Other</security>
  <embargo>Stories-Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Stories-Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V417" name="br8by" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="53" EndPos="53" width="1"/>
  <labl>Stories-No one</labl>
  <imputation>Stories-No one</imputation>
  <security>Stories-No one</security>
  <embargo>Stories-No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Stories-No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V418" name="br8ca" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="54" EndPos="54" width="1"/>
  <labl>Songs-Mother</labl>
  <imputation>Songs-Mother</imputation>
  <security>Songs-Mother</security>
  <embargo>Songs-Mother</embargo>
  <respUnit>Songs-Mother</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Mother</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V419" name="br8cb" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="55" width="1"/>
  <labl>Songs-Father</labl>
  <imputation>Songs-Father</imputation>
  <security>Songs-Father</security>
  <embargo>Songs-Father</embargo>
  <respUnit>Songs-Father</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Father</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V420" name="br8cx" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="56" EndPos="56" width="1"/>
  <labl>Songs-Other</labl>
  <imputation>Songs-Other</imputation>
  <security>Songs-Other</security>
  <embargo>Songs-Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Songs-Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V421" name="br8cy" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="57" width="1"/>
  <labl>Songs-No one</labl>
  <imputation>Songs-No one</imputation>
  <security>Songs-No one</security>
  <embargo>Songs-No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Songs-No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V422" name="br8da" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="58" width="1"/>
  <labl>Outside-Mother</labl>
  <imputation>Outside-Mother</imputation>
  <security>Outside-Mother</security>
  <embargo>Outside-Mother</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outside-Mother</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Mother</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V423" name="br8db" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="59" EndPos="59" width="1"/>
  <labl>Outside-Father</labl>
  <imputation>Outside-Father</imputation>
  <security>Outside-Father</security>
  <embargo>Outside-Father</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outside-Father</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Father</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V424" name="br8dx" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="60" width="1"/>
  <labl>Outside-Other</labl>
  <imputation>Outside-Other</imputation>
  <security>Outside-Other</security>
  <embargo>Outside-Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outside-Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V425" name="br8dy" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="61" width="1"/>
  <labl>Outside-No one</labl>
  <imputation>Outside-No one</imputation>
  <security>Outside-No one</security>
  <embargo>Outside-No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outside-No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V426" name="br8ea" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1"/>
  <labl>Play-Mother</labl>
  <imputation>Play-Mother</imputation>
  <security>Play-Mother</security>
  <embargo>Play-Mother</embargo>
  <respUnit>Play-Mother</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Mother</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V427" name="br8eb" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1"/>
  <labl>Play-Father</labl>
  <imputation>Play-Father</imputation>
  <security>Play-Father</security>
  <embargo>Play-Father</embargo>
  <respUnit>Play-Father</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Father</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V428" name="br8ex" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="64" width="1"/>
  <labl>Play-Other</labl>
  <imputation>Play-Other</imputation>
  <security>Play-Other</security>
  <embargo>Play-Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Play-Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V429" name="br8ey" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="65" EndPos="65" width="1"/>
  <labl>Play-No one</labl>
  <imputation>Play-No one</imputation>
  <security>Play-No one</security>
  <embargo>Play-No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Play-No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V430" name="br8fa" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="66" EndPos="66" width="1"/>
  <labl>Naming-Mother</labl>
  <imputation>Naming-Mother</imputation>
  <security>Naming-Mother</security>
  <embargo>Naming-Mother</embargo>
  <respUnit>Naming-Mother</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Mother</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V431" name="br8fb" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="67" EndPos="67" width="1"/>
  <labl>Naming-Father</labl>
  <imputation>Naming-Father</imputation>
  <security>Naming-Father</security>
  <embargo>Naming-Father</embargo>
  <respUnit>Naming-Father</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Father</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V432" name="br8fx" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="68" width="1"/>
  <labl>Naming-Other</labl>
  <imputation>Naming-Other</imputation>
  <security>Naming-Other</security>
  <embargo>Naming-Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Naming-Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V433" name="br8fy" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="69" EndPos="69" width="1"/>
  <labl>Naming-No one</labl>
  <imputation>Naming-No one</imputation>
  <security>Naming-No one</security>
  <embargo>Naming-No one</embargo>
  <respUnit>Naming-No one</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (name): If yes, ask: who engaged in this activity with the child - the mother, the child's father or another adult member of the household (including the caretaker/respondent)? Read books or look at picture books with (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read each items shown below. If 'No', circle 'Y' and move to the next item on the list. If 'Yes', ask: "WHO ENGAGED IN THIS ACTIVITY WITH THE CHILD - THE MOTHER, THE CHILD'S FATHER OR ANOTHER ADULT MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD (INCLUDING THE CARETAKER/RESPONDENT)?" For each activity, circle the code for every person who engaged in the activity with the child before proceeding to the next item. If someone other than the mother or father engaged in the activity with the child, circle 'X'. Note that in a household where there are no adults other than the child's mother and father, 'X' should not be circled. Adults who are not members of the household but who may have engaged in the listed activities with the child should not be coded here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V434" name="ce1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>How many books are there in the household</labl>
  <imputation>How many books are there in the household</imputation>
  <security>How many books are there in the household</security>
  <embargo>How many books are there in the household</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many books are there in the household</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Question CE1 is to be administered only once to each caretaker</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How many books are there in the household? Please include schoolbooks, but not other books meant for children, such as picture books</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 'none' enter 00</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The questions in this module are used to obtain information about the extent to which households provide a supportive and stimulating learning environment. The first two questions are about books in the household; the third question is about things that the child plays with; the last two questions are about whether the child is left alone or left with another child as a caregiver. This question asks for the number of books in the household, including schoolbooks and books for older children, but not picture books or books especially meant for young children. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Note that their responses to the number of books in the same household may be different. Record the number of books in the space provided. There is no need to make an actual count of books yourself. Rely on the respondent's answer, and avoid asking to see and count the books yourself, since this is likely to require extra time. If the respondent is unsure about the number of books and is not able to provide an answer the first time you ask the question, ask her/him if there are more than 10 books. If yes, circle '10'. If she/he says that there are less than 10 books, probe further to get an exact number. If there are no such books in the household, record '00'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ten or more books</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V435" name="ce2" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2"/>
  <labl>How many children books or picture books do you have for him</labl>
  <imputation>How many children books or picture books do you have for him</imputation>
  <security>How many children books or picture books do you have for him</security>
  <embargo>How many children books or picture books do you have for him</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many children books or picture books do you have for him</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many children's books or picture books do you have for (name)?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 'none' enter 00</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks specifically about children's books or picture books for the child. This excludes schoolbooks (appropriate for or belonging to older children), as well as other books for adults that are present in the household. Those books for older children and adults are already included in the previous question, CE1. Record the number of books in the space provided. There is no need to make an actual count of books yourself. Rely on the respondent's answer, and avoid asking to see and count the books yourself, since this is likely to require extra time. If the respondent is unsure about the number of children's books or picture books and is not able to provide an answer the first time you ask the question, ask her/him if there are more than 10 such books. If yes, circle '10'. If she/he says that there are less than 10 such books, probe further to get an exact number. If there are no such books in the household, record '00'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ten or more books</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V436" name="ce3a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="74" EndPos="74" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bowls, plate, cups ,pots</labl>
  <imputation>Bowls, plate, cups ,pots</imputation>
  <security>Bowls, plate, cups ,pots</security>
  <embargo>Bowls, plate, cups ,pots</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bowls, plate, cups ,pots</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am interested in learning about the things that (NAME) plays with when he/she is at home. What does (NAME) play with? Does he/she play with household objects, such as bowls, plates, cups or pots?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to learn about different types of playthings used by the child. We want to know if the child has objects to play with, and what these are, even if they do not include store-bought toys. We are interested in learning about other objects that are used as playthings, such as ordinary household objects and natural materials. Extra care should be taken to ask this question and record the responses. Experience has shown that respondents find it very easy to give the same answer to a list of different playthings. Often they will answer 'Yes' to all items, whether or not it is true, perhaps because they think this is the 'correct' response or one that will please the interviewer. After asking "WHAT DOES (name) PLAY WITH?" do not pause; start asking whether the child plays with playthings from each of the categories listed. For example, ask: "DOES HE/SHE PLAY WITH HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS, SUCH AS BOWLS, PLATES, CUPS OR POTS?" and so on. If the respondent answers 'Yes' to any of these prompted categories, then probe to learn specifically what the child plays with to ascertain the response. For example, probe by saying "WHAT DOES HE/SHE SPECIFICALLY PLAY WITH?" or "CAN YOU PLEASE GIVE AN EXAMPLE?" If you ascertain that the child uses playthings that would fall into each of the prompted categories, circle the appropriate code. Circle 'Y' if the child does not play with any of the items mentioned. Note that if 'Y' is circled, none of the other codes should be circled.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Household objects</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V437" name="ce3b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="75" EndPos="75" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sticks , rocks, animals shells, leaves</labl>
  <imputation>Sticks , rocks, animals shells, leaves</imputation>
  <security>Sticks , rocks, animals shells, leaves</security>
  <embargo>Sticks , rocks, animals shells, leaves</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sticks , rocks, animals shells, leaves</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am interested in learning about the things that (NAME) plays with when he/she is at home. What does (NAME) play with? Does he/she play with objects and materials found outside the living quarters, such as sticks, rocks, animals, shells, or leaves?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to learn about different types of playthings used by the child. We want to know if the child has objects to play with, and what these are, even if they do not include store-bought toys. We are interested in learning about other objects that are used as playthings, such as ordinary household objects and natural materials. Extra care should be taken to ask this question and record the responses. Experience has shown that respondents find it very easy to give the same answer to a list of different playthings. Often they will answer 'Yes' to all items, whether or not it is true, perhaps because they think this is the 'correct' response or one that will please the interviewer. After asking "WHAT DOES (name) PLAY WITH?" do not pause; start asking whether the child plays with playthings from each of the categories listed. For example, ask: "DOES HE/SHE PLAY WITH HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS, SUCH AS BOWLS, PLATES, CUPS OR POTS?" and so on. If the respondent answers 'Yes' to any of these prompted categories, then probe to learn specifically what the child plays with to ascertain the response. For example, probe by saying "WHAT DOES HE/SHE SPECIFICALLY PLAY WITH?" or "CAN YOU PLEASE GIVE AN EXAMPLE?" If you ascertain that the child uses playthings that would fall into each of the prompted categories, circle the appropriate code. Circle 'Y' if the child does not play with any of the items mentioned. Note that if 'Y' is circled, none of the other codes should be circled.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Outside objects</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V438" name="ce3c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="76" width="1"/>
  <labl>Homemae toys</labl>
  <imputation>Homemae toys</imputation>
  <security>Homemae toys</security>
  <embargo>Homemae toys</embargo>
  <respUnit>Homemae toys</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am interested in learning about the things that (NAME) plays with when he/she is at home. What does (NAME) play with? Does he/she play with homemade toys, such as dolls, cars and other toys made at home?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to learn about different types of playthings used by the child. We want to know if the child has objects to play with, and what these are, even if they do not include store-bought toys. We are interested in learning about other objects that are used as playthings, such as ordinary household objects and natural materials. Extra care should be taken to ask this question and record the responses. Experience has shown that respondents find it very easy to give the same answer to a list of different playthings. Often they will answer 'Yes' to all items, whether or not it is true, perhaps because they think this is the 'correct' response or one that will please the interviewer. After asking "WHAT DOES (name) PLAY WITH?" do not pause; start asking whether the child plays with playthings from each of the categories listed. For example, ask: "DOES HE/SHE PLAY WITH HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS, SUCH AS BOWLS, PLATES, CUPS OR POTS?" and so on. If the respondent answers 'Yes' to any of these prompted categories, then probe to learn specifically what the child plays with to ascertain the response. For example, probe by saying "WHAT DOES HE/SHE SPECIFICALLY PLAY WITH?" or "CAN YOU PLEASE GIVE AN EXAMPLE?" If you ascertain that the child uses playthings that would fall into each of the prompted categories, circle the appropriate code. Circle 'Y' if the child does not play with any of the items mentioned. Note that if 'Y' is circled, none of the other codes should be circled.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Homemade toys</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V439" name="ce3d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="77" width="1"/>
  <labl>Toys that came from a store</labl>
  <imputation>Toys that came from a store</imputation>
  <security>Toys that came from a store</security>
  <embargo>Toys that came from a store</embargo>
  <respUnit>Toys that came from a store</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am interested in learning about the things that (NAME) plays with when he/she is at home. What does (NAME) play with? Does he/she play with toys that came from a store?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to learn about different types of playthings used by the child. We want to know if the child has objects to play with, and what these are, even if they do not include store-bought toys. We are interested in learning about other objects that are used as playthings, such as ordinary household objects and natural materials. Extra care should be taken to ask this question and record the responses. Experience has shown that respondents find it very easy to give the same answer to a list of different playthings. Often they will answer 'Yes' to all items, whether or not it is true, perhaps because they think this is the 'correct' response or one that will please the interviewer. After asking "WHAT DOES (name) PLAY WITH?" do not pause; start asking whether the child plays with playthings from each of the categories listed. For example, ask: "DOES HE/SHE PLAY WITH HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS, SUCH AS BOWLS, PLATES, CUPS OR POTS?" and so on. If the respondent answers 'Yes' to any of these prompted categories, then probe to learn specifically what the child plays with to ascertain the response. For example, probe by saying "WHAT DOES HE/SHE SPECIFICALLY PLAY WITH?" or "CAN YOU PLEASE GIVE AN EXAMPLE?" If you ascertain that the child uses playthings that would fall into each of the prompted categories, circle the appropriate code. Circle 'Y' if the child does not play with any of the items mentioned. Note that if 'Y' is circled, none of the other codes should be circled.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Store bought toys</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V440" name="ce3y" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="78" width="1"/>
  <labl>No playthings mentioned</labl>
  <imputation>No playthings mentioned</imputation>
  <security>No playthings mentioned</security>
  <embargo>No playthings mentioned</embargo>
  <respUnit>No playthings mentioned</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am interested in learning about the things that (NAME) plays with when he/she is at home. What does (NAME) play with? Does he/she play with household objects, such as bowls, plates, cups or pots?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If the respondent says "YES" to any of the prompted categories, then probe to learn specifically what the child plays with to ascertain the response Code Y if child does not play with any of the items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to learn about different types of playthings used by the child. We want to know if the child has objects to play with, and what these are, even if they do not include store-bought toys. We are interested in learning about other objects that are used as playthings, such as ordinary household objects and natural materials. Extra care should be taken to ask this question and record the responses. Experience has shown that respondents find it very easy to give the same answer to a list of different playthings. Often they will answer 'Yes' to all items, whether or not it is true, perhaps because they think this is the 'correct' response or one that will please the interviewer. After asking "WHAT DOES (name) PLAY WITH?" do not pause; start asking whether the child plays with playthings from each of the categories listed. For example, ask: "DOES HE/SHE PLAY WITH HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS, SUCH AS BOWLS, PLATES, CUPS OR POTS?" and so on. If the respondent answers 'Yes' to any of these prompted categories, then probe to learn specifically what the child plays with to ascertain the response. For example, probe by saying "WHAT DOES HE/SHE SPECIFICALLY PLAY WITH?" or "CAN YOU PLEASE GIVE AN EXAMPLE?" If you ascertain that the child uses playthings that would fall into each of the prompted categories, circle the appropriate code. Circle 'Y' if the child does not play with any of the items mentioned. Note that if 'Y' is circled, none of the other codes should be circled.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>No playthings mentioned</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V441" name="ce4" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="79" EndPos="80" width="2"/>
  <labl>How many time was he/her left in the care of another child</labl>
  <imputation>How many time was he/her left in the care of another child</imputation>
  <security>How many time was he/her left in the care of another child</security>
  <embargo>How many time was he/her left in the care of another child</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many time was he/her left in the care of another child</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes adults taking care of children have to leave the house to go shopping, wash clothes, or for other reasons and have to leave young children with others. since last (day of the week) how many times was (name) left in the care of another child (that is, someone less than 10 years old)?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 'none' enter 00</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This and the following question are used to assess whether children are at increased risk, either because they are left alone or are left with a child as caregiver. These situations have been shown to be associated with higher risk for children, although there are many exceptions. The question sets up a hypothetical situation, one in which the mother/primary caretaker would be gone for more than just a moment - situations in which the child could be left alone for an hour or more. The question specifies that we want to know about situations in which the respondent actually leaves the premises, not simply going out of sight of the child, such as to another part or another room of the house. When asking this question, insert the name of the day of the interview. For example, if the interview is taking place on a Tuesday, ask: "SINCE LAST TUESDAY…" Enter the response in the spaces provided. If the child was not left in the care of another child during this period, enter '00' for 'None'. Note that 'another child' is defined as a child less than 10 years old.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V442" name="ce5" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="82" width="2"/>
  <labl>How many time he was left alone</labl>
  <imputation>How many time he was left alone</imputation>
  <security>How many time he was left alone</security>
  <embargo>How many time he was left alone</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many time he was left alone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the past week, how many times was (name) left alone?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 'none' enter 00</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks, given the same situation as in CE4, whether and how many times the child was left completely unattended, even by another child. As in CE4, make it clear to the respondent that you are asking only about the week previous to the day of interview. Enter the response in the spaces provided. If the answer is 'None', enter '00'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V443" name="va1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="83" EndPos="83" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever received vitamin A</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever received vitamin A</imputation>
  <security>Child ever received vitamin A</security>
  <embargo>Child ever received vitamin A</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever received vitamin A</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever received a vitamin A capsule (supplement) like this one?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Show capsule or dispenser for different doses - 100,000 IU for those 6-11 months old, 200,000 IU for those 12-59 months old</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks if the child has received a vitamin A supplement. Show the capsule or dispenser you were given to help the caretaker remember. You may be instructed to show different capsules, 100,000 IU for children 6-11 months old and 200,000 IU for children 12-59 months old, asking the caretaker to identify the correct one. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the child has never received a vitamin A supplement or the mother/caretaker does not know if he/she has ever received one, skip to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V444" name="va2" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="85" width="2"/>
  <labl>Months ago child took last Vitamin A dose</labl>
  <imputation>Months ago child took last Vitamin A dose</imputation>
  <security>Months ago child took last Vitamin A dose</security>
  <embargo>Months ago child took last Vitamin A dose</embargo>
  <respUnit>Months ago child took last Vitamin A dose</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many months ago did (name) take the last dose?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the answer to VA1 was 'Yes', record the number of months ago the last dose was given to the child. As you have done before, use a leading zero if necessary. If the child received the supplement during the 1-month period preceding the interview, record '00'. Circle '98' if the mother/primary caretaker does not know when the child took the last dose.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Inconsistent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V445" name="va3" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="86" EndPos="86" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place child got last Vitamin A dose</labl>
  <imputation>Place child got last Vitamin A dose</imputation>
  <security>Place child got last Vitamin A dose</security>
  <embargo>Place child got last Vitamin A dose</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place child got last Vitamin A dose</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Where did (name) get this last dose?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is meant to provide information for health programmes about where children are most likely to get their vitamin A dose. Circle the code corresponding to the answer given. If the dose was obtained during a routine visit to a health facility, circle '1'. If the child was taken to a health facility because she/he was sick, and the supplement was obtained during this visit, circle '2'. If vitamin A supplement was given during a National Immunization Campaign, circle '3'. If the supplement was obtained from a source not listed, write the description next to 'Other' and circle '6'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>On routine visit to health centre</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Sick child visit to health centre</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>National immunization day campain</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V446" name="bf1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="87" EndPos="87" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever been breastfed</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever been breastfed</imputation>
  <security>Child ever been breastfed</security>
  <embargo>Child ever been breastfed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever been breastfed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever been breastfed?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks if the child has ever been breastfed. It includes any breastfeeding experience of the child - not necessarily by the mother/primary caretaker. Circle the code corresponding to the response. Continue to the next question if the child was ever breastfed ('1'). If the child was never breastfed, circle 'No' and skip to BF3. Skip to BF3 in the case of a 'DK' response as well.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V447" name="bf2" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="88" EndPos="88" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child still being breastfed</labl>
  <imputation>Child still being breastfed</imputation>
  <security>Child still being breastfed</security>
  <embargo>Child still being breastfed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child still being breastfed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is he/she still being breastfed?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>'Being breastfed' is defined as putting the child to the breast at least once a day. Circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V448" name="bf3a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="89" EndPos="89" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received vitamin, mineral supplements or medicine</labl>
  <imputation>Child received vitamin, mineral supplements or medicine</imputation>
  <security>Child received vitamin, mineral supplements or medicine</security>
  <embargo>Child received vitamin, mineral supplements or medicine</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received vitamin, mineral supplements or medicine</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Vitamin, mineral supplements or medicine?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V449" name="bf3b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="90" EndPos="90" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received plain water</labl>
  <imputation>Child received plain water</imputation>
  <security>Child received plain water</security>
  <embargo>Child received plain water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received plain water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Plain water?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V450" name="bf3c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="91" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received sweetened water or juice</labl>
  <imputation>Child received sweetened water or juice</imputation>
  <security>Child received sweetened water or juice</security>
  <embargo>Child received sweetened water or juice</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received sweetened water or juice</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Sweetened, flavoured water or fruit juice or tea or infusion?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V451" name="bf3d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="92" EndPos="92" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received oral rehydration solution</labl>
  <imputation>Child received oral rehydration solution</imputation>
  <security>Child received oral rehydration solution</security>
  <embargo>Child received oral rehydration solution</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received oral rehydration solution</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Oral rehydration solution (ORS)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V452" name="bf3e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="93" EndPos="93" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received infant formula</labl>
  <imputation>Child received infant formula</imputation>
  <security>Child received infant formula</security>
  <embargo>Child received infant formula</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received infant formula</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Infant formula?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V453" name="bf3f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="94" EndPos="94" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received milk</labl>
  <imputation>Child received milk</imputation>
  <security>Child received milk</security>
  <embargo>Child received milk</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received milk</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Tinned, powdered or fresh milk?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V454" name="bf3g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="95" EndPos="95" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received other liquids</labl>
  <imputation>Child received other liquids</imputation>
  <security>Child received other liquids</security>
  <embargo>Child received other liquids</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received other liquids</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Any other liquids?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V455" name="bf3h" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="96" EndPos="96" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received solid or mushy food</labl>
  <imputation>Child received solid or mushy food</imputation>
  <security>Child received solid or mushy food</security>
  <embargo>Child received solid or mushy food</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received solid or mushy food</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, did he/she receive any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Solid or semi-solid (mushy) food?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks about what the child was fed in the preceding 24 hours. The purpose of this question is to determine what liquids or foods the child was given. Prompt by asking each listed item in turn, such as: "DID (name) RECEIVE VITAMIN OR MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OR MEDICINE?" or "DID HE/SHE RECEIVE PLAIN WATER?" and so on through the list. Read each item aloud and record the response before proceeding to the next item. Use the local terms for these liquids or foods. Make sure that the respondent understands the question, particularly what is meant by 'since this time yesterday'. Specify to the mother/primary caretaker: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, etc., depending on the time of the interview. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the mother/primary caretaker does not know the answer, repeat the question using other local words for the fluid or food. If the answer is still not known, circle '8' for 'DK'</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V456" name="bf5" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="97" width="1"/>
  <labl>Time ate solid, semisolid or soft food other than liquids</labl>
  <imputation>Time ate solid, semisolid or soft food other than liquids</imputation>
  <security>Time ate solid, semisolid or soft food other than liquids</security>
  <embargo>Time ate solid, semisolid or soft food other than liquids</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time ate solid, semisolid or soft food other than liquids</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Check BF3H: Child received solid or semi-solid (mushy) food? Yes. Continue with BF5 No or DK. Go to Next Module</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Since this time yesterday, how many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 7 or more times, record '7'.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the child received solid or semi-solid (mushy) food (BF3H=1), check the box marked 'Yes' and continue to the next question. If 'No' or 'DK', check the corresponding box and go to the next module. --- In this question, we want to find out how many times the child was given non-liquid foods in the 24 hours prior to the interview. Record the number of times in the space provided. If the number is seven or more, record '7'. If the respondent does not know, circle '8'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7+</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V457" name="ca1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="98" EndPos="98" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child had diarrhoea in last 2 weeks</labl>
  <imputation>Child had diarrhoea in last 2 weeks</imputation>
  <security>Child had diarrhoea in last 2 weeks</security>
  <embargo>Child had diarrhoea in last 2 weeks</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child had diarrhoea in last 2 weeks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) had diarrhoea in the last two weeks, that is, since (day of the week) of the week before last?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Diarrhoea is determined as perceived by mother or caretaker, or as three or more loose or watery stools per day, or blood in stool.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>These questions aim to find out if the child has recently had diarrhoea or any other illness and, if so, what treatments, drinks and foods the child took during the episode. Diarrhoea is determined by the perception of the mother or caretaker, or by three or more loose or watery stools per day, or by blood in stool. When asking this question, insert the name of the day of the interview. For example, if the interview is taking place on a Tuesday, ask: "HAS (name) HAD DIARRHOEA IN THE LAST TWO WEEKS, THAT IS, SINCE TUESDAY OF THE WEEK BEFORE LAST?" Record the mother's/primary caretaker's answer by circling the corresponding code. If a respondent is not sure what is meant by diarrhoea, tell her/him it means "THREE OR MORE LOOSE OR WATERY STOOLS PER DAY, OR BLOOD IN THE STOOL." Make sure the respondent understands what is meant by 'in the last 2 weeks'. If the child has not had diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks or the caretaker doesn't know, skip to CA5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V458" name="ca2a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="99" EndPos="99" width="1"/>
  <labl>Drank fluid made from special packet (ORS)</labl>
  <imputation>Drank fluid made from special packet (ORS)</imputation>
  <security>Drank fluid made from special packet (ORS)</security>
  <embargo>Drank fluid made from special packet (ORS)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Drank fluid made from special packet (ORS)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During this last episode of diarrhoea, did (name) drink any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. A fluid made from a special packet called (local name for ORS packet solution)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>We want to know if and what type of oral rehydration solution (ORS) the child took during the last episode of diarrhoea. Ask each question separately: "WAS (name) GIVEN A FLUID MADE FROM A SPECIAL PACKET CALLED (local name for ORS packet solution)? WAS HE/SHE GIVEN GOVERNMENT-RECOMMENDED HOMEMADE FLUID?" and so forth. Read each item aloud and circle the code corresponding to the response before proceeding to the next item.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V459" name="ca2b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="100" EndPos="100" width="1"/>
  <labl>Government-recommended homemade fluid</labl>
  <imputation>Government-recommended homemade fluid</imputation>
  <security>Government-recommended homemade fluid</security>
  <embargo>Government-recommended homemade fluid</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government-recommended homemade fluid</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During this last episode of diarrhoea, did (name) drink any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. Government-recommended homemade fluid?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>We want to know if and what type of oral rehydration solution (ORS) the child took during the last episode of diarrhoea. Ask each question separately: "WAS (name) GIVEN A FLUID MADE FROM A SPECIAL PACKET CALLED (local name for ORS packet solution)? WAS HE/SHE GIVEN GOVERNMENT-RECOMMENDED HOMEMADE FLUID?" and so forth. Read each item aloud and circle the code corresponding to the response before proceeding to the next item.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V460" name="ca2c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="101" EndPos="101" width="1"/>
  <labl>Pre-packaged ORS fluid for diarrhoea</labl>
  <imputation>Pre-packaged ORS fluid for diarrhoea</imputation>
  <security>Pre-packaged ORS fluid for diarrhoea</security>
  <embargo>Pre-packaged ORS fluid for diarrhoea</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pre-packaged ORS fluid for diarrhoea</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During this last episode of diarrhoea, did (name) drink any of the following: Read each item aloud and record response before proceeding to the next item. A pre-packaged ORS fluid for diarrhoea?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>We want to know if and what type of oral rehydration solution (ORS) the child took during the last episode of diarrhoea. Ask each question separately: "WAS (name) GIVEN A FLUID MADE FROM A SPECIAL PACKET CALLED (local name for ORS packet solution)? WAS HE/SHE GIVEN GOVERNMENT-RECOMMENDED HOMEMADE FLUID?" and so forth. Read each item aloud and circle the code corresponding to the response before proceeding to the next item.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V461" name="ca3" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="102" EndPos="102" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child drank less or more during illness</labl>
  <imputation>Child drank less or more during illness</imputation>
  <security>Child drank less or more during illness</security>
  <embargo>Child drank less or more during illness</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child drank less or more during illness</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During (name's) illness, did he/she drink much less, about the same, or more than usual?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>For those children who had diarrhoea in the past 2 weeks, 'illness' in this and the next question refers to the diarrhoea episode. Disregard any additional illness these children might have had. If dehydrated, a child may take more fluids than usual. We want to know if the pattern of fluid consumption changed during the illness. The focus in this question is on how much fluid was actually consumed by the child. Ask the question just as it is worded here. Read out the entire question and circle the appropriate code for the caretaker's response. Get the respondent's best judgement of the relative amount of total fluids actually consumed by the child. All fluids are included, not just special ones given during diarrhoea. For example, water, tea, fruit juice, breastmilk and formula are included as well as special fluids such as ORS. Try to find out what actually happened, not what the respondent thinks ought to have happened. An answer such as, "A child with diarrhoea (or 'a child who is ill') needs more fluids" is not satisfactory. You would need to ask, "BUT HOW MUCH DID YOUR CHILD ACTUALLY DRINK DURING THIS DIARRHOEA?" It may be difficult to estimate the relative amount of breastmilk taken by the child. The respondent may make an estimate based on whether the child nursed longer or more frequently.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much less or none</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>About the same (or somewhat less)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>More</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V462" name="ca4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="103" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ate less or more during illness</labl>
  <imputation>Child ate less or more during illness</imputation>
  <security>Child ate less or more during illness</security>
  <embargo>Child ate less or more during illness</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ate less or more during illness</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During (name's) illness, did he/she eat less, about the same, or more food than usual? If "less", probe: Much less or a little less?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>During an episode of diarrhoea or other illness, a child may change the amount usually eaten. The focus in this question is on how much food was actually consumed by the child. Ask the question just as it is worded here. Read out the entire question and circle the code corresponding to the caretaker's response. Get the caretaker's best judgement of the relative amount of total food actually consumed by the child. Try to find out what actually happened, not what the caretaker thinks ought to have happened. An answer such as, "A child with diarrhoea (or 'a child who is ill') needs more food" is not satisfactory. You would need to ask, "BUT HOW MUCH DID YOUR CHILD ACTUALLY EAT DURING THIS DIARRHOEA?" If the caretaker replies that the child took only fluids (that is, the child did not 'eat'), circle '1' for 'None'. If the caretaker's answer is 'less than usual', probe by asking "MUCH LESS OR A LITTLE LESS?" to find out if she/he thinks the amount was 'much less' or 'somewhat less'. Then circle the appropriate code. If the mother/primary caretaker offered more food than usual, but the child ate much less, the answer is 'much less'; circle '2'. Make sure that the respondent understands that this includes breastmilk, if the child is still being breastfed. If the child is very young and the caretaker replies that he/she takes only fluids or breastmilk (that is, has not started 'eating' yet), there is no need to probe, since 'drinking' and 'eating' count as the same for this child. Circle the answer for this question (eating) that comes closest to the answer you circle for CA3 (drinking).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much less</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>About the same</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>More</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V463" name="ca5" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="104" EndPos="104" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ill with cough in last 2 weeks</labl>
  <imputation>Child ill with cough in last 2 weeks</imputation>
  <security>Child ill with cough in last 2 weeks</security>
  <embargo>Child ill with cough in last 2 weeks</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ill with cough in last 2 weeks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last two weeks, that is, since (day of the week) of the week before last?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Illness with a cough means a cold or other acute respiratory illness with a cough. Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If the respondent says "He coughs all the time," or "She's been coughing for months," do not count this as an 'illness with a cough' since it is a chronic problem. If the answer is 'No' or 'DK', circle the appropriate code and go to CA12. If the symptoms started before but continued into the 2-week period, this counts as 'Yes'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V464" name="ca6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="105" EndPos="105" width="1"/>
  <labl>Difficulty breathing during illness with cough</labl>
  <imputation>Difficulty breathing during illness with cough</imputation>
  <security>Difficulty breathing during illness with cough</security>
  <embargo>Difficulty breathing during illness with cough</embargo>
  <respUnit>Difficulty breathing during illness with cough</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When (name) had an illness with a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, quick breaths or have difficulty breathing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The question aims to find out if the child has or had an illness needing assessment by a health professional (as defined by the US Centers for Disease Control/Integrated Management of Childhood Illness programme). If the respondent asks "What do you mean by 'fast breathing'?" you may say "NOTICEABLY FASTER THAN NORMAL WHEN THE CHILD IS RESTED." If the respondent asks "What do you mean by 'difficulty breathing'?" you may say "THE CHILD SOUNDED/LOOKED AS IF HE/SHE WAS HAVING TROUBLE BREATHING." You may give other explanations that were developed and tested during the adaptation and pre-testing of the questionnaire. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the answer is 'Yes', continue to the next question. Otherwise, skip to CA12.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V465" name="ca7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="106" EndPos="106" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms due to problem in chest or blocked nose</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms due to problem in chest or blocked nose</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms due to problem in chest or blocked nose</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms due to problem in chest or blocked nose</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms due to problem in chest or blocked nose</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were the symptoms due to a problem in the chest or a blocked nose?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to find out if the problem needs assessment by a health professional, which does not include a simple cold. Circle the code corresponding to the caretaker's response. If the symptoms were from a 'Blocked nose', skip to CA12. If the symptoms were due to 'Other' reasons, write the respondent's description in the line provided, circle '6' and skip to CA12. Otherwise, continue to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Problem in chest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Blocked nose</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Both</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V466" name="ca8" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="107" EndPos="107" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sought advice or teatment for illness</labl>
  <imputation>Sought advice or teatment for illness</imputation>
  <security>Sought advice or teatment for illness</security>
  <embargo>Sought advice or teatment for illness</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sought advice or teatment for illness</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness outside the home?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>'Seeking care outside the home' means going outside the family or household for advice or treatment. Seeking care could include anything from asking a neighbour for advice, to holding a religious ceremony on the child's behalf, to going to a hospital. If a physician or other provider visits the household to give care, this counts as seeking care outside the home. The child may or may not have accompanied the respondent when he/she sought care. For example, going to buy medicine without the child counts as seeking care. Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If the answer is 'Yes', continue to the next question. Otherwise, skip to CA10.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V467" name="ca9a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="108" EndPos="108" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Govt Hospital</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Govt Hospital</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Govt Hospital</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Govt Hospital</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Govt Hospital</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Govt. Hospital</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V468" name="ca9b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="109" EndPos="109" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Govt Health centre</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Govt Health centre</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Govt Health centre</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Govt Health centre</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Govt Health centre</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Govt. Health centre</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V469" name="ca9c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="110" EndPos="110" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Govt Health post</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Govt Health post</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Govt Health post</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Govt Health post</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Govt Health post</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Govt. health post</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V470" name="ca9d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="111" EndPos="111" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Village health worker</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Village health worker</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Village health worker</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Village health worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Village health worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Village health worker</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V471" name="ca9e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="112" EndPos="112" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Mobile/outreach clinic</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Mobile/outreach clinic</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Mobile/outreach clinic</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Mobile/outreach clinic</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Mobile/outreach clinic</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Mobile/outreach clinic</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V472" name="ca9h" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="113" EndPos="113" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Other public source</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Other public source</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Other public source</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Other public source</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Other public source</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>H</catValu>
    <labl>Other public sources</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V473" name="ca9i" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="114" EndPos="114" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Private hospital/clinic</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Private hospital/clinic</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Private hospital/clinic</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Private hospital/clinic</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Private hospital/clinic</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I</catValu>
    <labl>Private hospital/clinic</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V474" name="ca9j" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="115" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Private physician</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Private physician</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Private physician</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Private physician</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Private physician</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>J</catValu>
    <labl>Private phisician</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V475" name="ca9k" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="116" EndPos="116" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Private pharmacy</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Private pharmacy</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Private pharmacy</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Private pharmacy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Private pharmacy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>K</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacy</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V476" name="ca9l" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="117" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Mobile clinic</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Mobile clinic</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Mobile clinic</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Mobile clinic</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Mobile clinic</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L</catValu>
    <labl>Mobile clinic</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V477" name="ca9o" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="118" EndPos="118" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Other private medical</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Other private medical</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Other private medical</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Other private medical</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Other private medical</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>O</catValu>
    <labl>Other private</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V478" name="ca9p" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="119" EndPos="119" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Relative or friend</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Relative or friend</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Relative or friend</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Relative or friend</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Relative or friend</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>P</catValu>
    <labl>Relative or friend</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V479" name="ca9q" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="120" EndPos="120" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Shop</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Shop</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Shop</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Shop</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Shop</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Q</catValu>
    <labl>Shop</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V480" name="ca9r" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="121" EndPos="121" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Traditional practitioner</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Traditional practitioner</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Traditional practitioner</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Traditional practitioner</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Traditional practitioner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>R</catValu>
    <labl>Traditional practitioner</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V481" name="ca9x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="122" EndPos="122" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place sought care: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Place sought care: Other</imputation>
  <security>Place sought care: Other</security>
  <embargo>Place sought care: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place sought care: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From where did you seek care? Anywhere else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all providers mentioned, but do NOT prompt with any suggestions. If source is hospital, health center, or clinic, write the name of the place below. Probe to identify the type of source and circle the appropriate code. (Name of place)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>After the first reply, ask: "ANYWHERE ELSE?" until all providers are mentioned. However, do not suggest or prompt any answers. Circle the code for every provider mentioned. If the source of care is a hospital, health centre or clinic, write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire. Ask whether the source is in the public (run by the government) or private sector. If the source is in the public sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other public' and circle 'H'. Similarly, if the source is in the private medical sector, but is not one of the pre-coded choices, write the description in the space provided for 'Other private medical' and circle 'O'. If the respondent answers that he/she sought care from another place not listed, write the description of the place in the space provided for 'Other' and circle 'X'. Then write the name of the place in the space provided on the questionnaire (Name of place) and tell your supervisor. Your supervisor will learn from other people in the community whether the place is public or private and then circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V482" name="ca10" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="123" EndPos="123" width="1"/>
  <labl>Given medicine to treat this illness</labl>
  <imputation>Given medicine to treat this illness</imputation>
  <security>Given medicine to treat this illness</security>
  <embargo>Given medicine to treat this illness</embargo>
  <respUnit>Given medicine to treat this illness</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was (name) given medicine to treat this illness?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the appropriate code. If the answer is 'Yes', continue to the next question. Otherwise, go to CA12.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V483" name="ca11a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="124" EndPos="124" width="1"/>
  <labl>Antibiotic</labl>
  <imputation>Antibiotic</imputation>
  <security>Antibiotic</security>
  <embargo>Antibiotic</embargo>
  <respUnit>Antibiotic</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What medicine was (name) given?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all medicines given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to determine whether the child was given an antibiotic for the illness. More than one medicine may have been administered to the child. Circle the codes corresponding to all medicines given. If the respondent does not know the name of the medicine, ask him/her to show you the medicines. If he/she cannot show the packaged medicine, follow the guidelines provided to you during training. If the respondent names a medicine that is not listed, circle 'X' for 'Other' medicine and fill in the name of the medicine in the space provided. If you cannot determine the type of medicine given to the child with a cough, circle 'Z' for 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Antibiotic</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V484" name="ca11p" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="125" EndPos="125" width="1"/>
  <labl>Paracetamol/Panadol/Acetaminophen</labl>
  <imputation>Paracetamol/Panadol/Acetaminophen</imputation>
  <security>Paracetamol/Panadol/Acetaminophen</security>
  <embargo>Paracetamol/Panadol/Acetaminophen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Paracetamol/Panadol/Acetaminophen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What medicine was (name) given?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all medicines given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to determine whether the child was given an antibiotic for the illness. More than one medicine may have been administered to the child. Circle the codes corresponding to all medicines given. If the respondent does not know the name of the medicine, ask him/her to show you the medicines. If he/she cannot show the packaged medicine, follow the guidelines provided to you during training. If the respondent names a medicine that is not listed, circle 'X' for 'Other' medicine and fill in the name of the medicine in the space provided. If you cannot determine the type of medicine given to the child with a cough, circle 'Z' for 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>P</catValu>
    <labl>Paracetamol/Panadol/Acetaminophen</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V485" name="ca11q" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="126" EndPos="126" width="1"/>
  <labl>Aspirin</labl>
  <imputation>Aspirin</imputation>
  <security>Aspirin</security>
  <embargo>Aspirin</embargo>
  <respUnit>Aspirin</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What medicine was (name) given?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all medicines given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to determine whether the child was given an antibiotic for the illness. More than one medicine may have been administered to the child. Circle the codes corresponding to all medicines given. If the respondent does not know the name of the medicine, ask him/her to show you the medicines. If he/she cannot show the packaged medicine, follow the guidelines provided to you during training. If the respondent names a medicine that is not listed, circle 'X' for 'Other' medicine and fill in the name of the medicine in the space provided. If you cannot determine the type of medicine given to the child with a cough, circle 'Z' for 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Q</catValu>
    <labl>Aspirin</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V486" name="ca11r" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="127" EndPos="127" width="1"/>
  <labl>Ibupropfen</labl>
  <imputation>Ibupropfen</imputation>
  <security>Ibupropfen</security>
  <embargo>Ibupropfen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ibupropfen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What medicine was (name) given?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all medicines given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to determine whether the child was given an antibiotic for the illness. More than one medicine may have been administered to the child. Circle the codes corresponding to all medicines given. If the respondent does not know the name of the medicine, ask him/her to show you the medicines. If he/she cannot show the packaged medicine, follow the guidelines provided to you during training. If the respondent names a medicine that is not listed, circle 'X' for 'Other' medicine and fill in the name of the medicine in the space provided. If you cannot determine the type of medicine given to the child with a cough, circle 'Z' for 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>R</catValu>
    <labl>Ibuprofen</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V487" name="ca11x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="128" EndPos="128" width="1"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What medicine was (name) given?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all medicines given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to determine whether the child was given an antibiotic for the illness. More than one medicine may have been administered to the child. Circle the codes corresponding to all medicines given. If the respondent does not know the name of the medicine, ask him/her to show you the medicines. If he/she cannot show the packaged medicine, follow the guidelines provided to you during training. If the respondent names a medicine that is not listed, circle 'X' for 'Other' medicine and fill in the name of the medicine in the space provided. If you cannot determine the type of medicine given to the child with a cough, circle 'Z' for 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V488" name="ca11z" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="129" EndPos="129" width="1"/>
  <labl>DK</labl>
  <imputation>DK</imputation>
  <security>DK</security>
  <embargo>DK</embargo>
  <respUnit>DK</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What medicine was (name) given?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle all medicines given.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question aims to determine whether the child was given an antibiotic for the illness. More than one medicine may have been administered to the child. Circle the codes corresponding to all medicines given. If the respondent does not know the name of the medicine, ask him/her to show you the medicines. If he/she cannot show the packaged medicine, follow the guidelines provided to you during training. If the respondent names a medicine that is not listed, circle 'X' for 'Other' medicine and fill in the name of the medicine in the space provided. If you cannot determine the type of medicine given to the child with a cough, circle 'Z' for 'DK'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Z</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V489" name="ca14a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="130" EndPos="130" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child not able to drink or breastfeed</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child not able to drink or breastfeed</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child not able to drink or breastfeed</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child not able to drink or breastfeed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child not able to drink or breastfeed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Child not able to drink or breatfeed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V490" name="ca14b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="131" EndPos="131" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child becomes sicker</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child becomes sicker</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child becomes sicker</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child becomes sicker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child becomes sicker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Child becomes sicker</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V491" name="ca14c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="132" EndPos="132" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child develops a fever</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child develops a fever</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child develops a fever</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child develops a fever</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child develops a fever</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Child develops a fever</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V492" name="ca14d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="133" EndPos="133" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child has faster breathing</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child has faster breathing</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child has faster breathing</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child has faster breathing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child has faster breathing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Child has fast breathing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V493" name="ca14e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="134" EndPos="134" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child has difficult breathing</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child has difficult breathing</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child has difficult breathing</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child has difficult breathing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child has difficult breathing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Child has difficult breathing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V494" name="ca14f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="135" EndPos="135" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child has blood in stool</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child has blood in stool</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child has blood in stool</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child has blood in stool</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child has blood in stool</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Child has blood in stool</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V495" name="ca14g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="136" EndPos="136" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Child is drinking poorly</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Child is drinking poorly</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Child is drinking poorly</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Child is drinking poorly</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Child is drinking poorly</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>G</catValu>
    <labl>Child is drinking poorly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V496" name="ca14x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="137" EndPos="137" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Other</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Other</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V497" name="ca14y" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="138" EndPos="138" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Other</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Other</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Y</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V498" name="ca14z" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="139" EndPos="139" width="1"/>
  <labl>Symptoms: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Symptoms: Other</imputation>
  <security>Symptoms: Other</security>
  <embargo>Symptoms: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Symptoms: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question (CA14) only once for each caretaker.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sometimes children have severe illnesses and should be taken immediately to a health facility. What types of symptoms would cause you to take your child to a health facility right away?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Keep asking for more signs or symptoms until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms. Circle all symptoms mentioned, But do NOT prompt with any suggestions.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>This question asks for symptoms that would cause the respondent to take a child to a health facility right away. Note that this question will only be asked once per mother/primary caretaker. If you are interviewing the same mother/primary caretaker for more than one child, ask this question when you interview her/him for the first child. Copy the response to this question to the same question in the questionnaire for the second child. If you are interviewing more than one mother/primary caretaker in the same household, ask the question once of each of the mothers/primary caretakers. Circle the codes for the symptoms mentioned. If the caretaker mentions a few signs and stops, continue by asking "ANY OTHERS?" until the caretaker cannot recall any additional symptoms, but do not prompt with any suggestions. Circle the codes corresponding to all symptoms mentioned. If you are not sure whether a certain sign as reported by the respondent fits in one of the above categories, write it down in full and check with your supervisor later.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Z</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V499" name="im1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="140" EndPos="140" width="1"/>
  <labl>Vaccination card for child</labl>
  <imputation>Vaccination card for child</imputation>
  <security>Vaccination card for child</security>
  <embargo>Vaccination card for child</embargo>
  <respUnit>Vaccination card for child</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If an immunization card is available, copy the dates in IM2-IM8 for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card. IM10-IM18 are for recording vaccinations that are not recorded on the card. IM10-IM18 will only be asked when a card is not available.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is there a vaccination card for (name)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If the respondent reports that there is a vaccination card for the child, ask to see it. You should have obtained vaccination cards at the beginning of the interview. If you did not already obtain the card for the child, now is the time to ask for it again. In some cases, the respondent may not be willing to take time to look for the vaccination card, thinking that you are in a hurry. Encourage the respondent to look for the vaccination card for the child. It is critical to obtain written documentation of the child's immunization history. Therefore, be patient if the respondent needs to search for the card. If the respondent does not have a vaccination card but the vaccine doses are registered in another document (for example, a booklet with records of clinic visits), ask to see it. If the card or other document is seen, circle '1' and continue to the next question. If the card or other document is not seen, circle '2' and skip to IM10 - you will be asking the respondent to recall the child's vaccinations. If the respondent does not have a vaccination card or any other document where the vaccine doses are registered for the child, circle '3' and skip to IM10.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, seen</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, not seen</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V500" name="im2d" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="141" EndPos="142" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of BCG immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of BCG immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of BCG immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of BCG immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of BCG immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization BCG</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V501" name="im2m" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="143" EndPos="144" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of BCG immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of BCG immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of BCG immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of BCG immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of BCG immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization BCG</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V502" name="im2y" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="145" EndPos="148" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of BCG immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of BCG immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of BCG immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of BCG immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of BCG immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization BCG</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V503" name="im3d" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="149" EndPos="150" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of OPV0 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of OPV0 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of OPV0 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of OPV0 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of OPV0 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio at birth</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V504" name="im3m" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="151" EndPos="152" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of OPV0 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of OPV0 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of OPV0 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of OPV0 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of OPV0 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio at birth</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V505" name="im3y" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="153" EndPos="156" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of OPV0 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of OPV0 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of OPV0 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of OPV0 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of OPV0 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio at birth</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V506" name="im3ad" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="157" EndPos="158" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of OPV1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of OPV1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of OPV1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of OPV1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of OPV1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V507" name="im3am" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="159" EndPos="160" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of OPV1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of OPV1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of OPV1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of OPV1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of OPV1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V508" name="im3ay" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="161" EndPos="164" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of OPV1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of OPV1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of OPV1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of OPV1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of OPV1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V509" name="im3bd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="165" EndPos="166" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of OPV2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of OPV2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of OPV2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of OPV2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of OPV2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V510" name="im3bm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="167" EndPos="168" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of OPV2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of OPV2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of OPV2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of OPV2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of OPV2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V511" name="im3by" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="169" EndPos="172" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of OPV2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of OPV2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of OPV2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of OPV2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of OPV2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V512" name="im3cd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="173" EndPos="174" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of OPV3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of OPV3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of OPV3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of OPV3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of OPV3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 3</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V513" name="im3cm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="175" EndPos="176" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of OPV3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of OPV3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of OPV3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of OPV3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of OPV3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 3</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V514" name="im3cy" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="177" EndPos="180" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of OPV3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of OPV3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of OPV3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of OPV3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of OPV3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Polio 3</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V515" name="im4ad" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="181" EndPos="182" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of DPT1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of DPT1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of DPT1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of DPT1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of DPT1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V516" name="im4am" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="183" EndPos="184" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of DPT1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of DPT1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of DPT1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of DPT1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of DPT1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V517" name="im4ay" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="185" EndPos="188" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of DPT1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of DPT1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of DPT1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of DPT1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of DPT1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V518" name="im4bd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="189" EndPos="190" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of DPT2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of DPT2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of DPT2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of DPT2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of DPT2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V519" name="im4bm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="191" EndPos="192" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of DPT2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of DPT2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of DPT2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of DPT2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of DPT2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V520" name="im4by" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="193" EndPos="196" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of DPT2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of DPT2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of DPT2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of DPT2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of DPT2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V521" name="im4cd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="197" EndPos="198" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of DPT3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of DPT3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of DPT3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of DPT3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of DPT3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 3</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V522" name="im4cm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="199" EndPos="200" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of DPT3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of DPT3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of DPT3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of DPT3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of DPT3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 3</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V523" name="im4cy" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="201" EndPos="204" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of DPT3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of DPT3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of DPT3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of DPT3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of DPT3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization DPT 3</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V524" name="im5ad" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="205" EndPos="206" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB1 (or DPTHepB1)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V525" name="im5am" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="207" EndPos="208" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of HepB1 or DPThepB1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of HepB1 or DPThepB1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of HepB1 or DPThepB1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of HepB1 or DPThepB1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of HepB1 or DPThepB1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB1 (or DPTHepB1)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V526" name="im5ay" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="209" EndPos="212" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of HepB1 or DPTHepB1 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB1 (or DPTHepB1)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V527" name="im5bd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="213" EndPos="214" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB2 (or DPTHepB2)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V528" name="im5bm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="215" EndPos="216" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 imunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 imunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 imunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 imunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 imunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB2 (or DPTHepB2)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V529" name="im5by" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="217" EndPos="220" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of HepB2 or DPTHepB2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB2 (or DPTHepB2)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V530" name="im5cd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="221" EndPos="222" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB3 (or DPTHepB3)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V531" name="im5cm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="223" EndPos="224" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 ummunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 ummunization</imputation>
  <security>Month of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 ummunization</security>
  <embargo>Month of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 ummunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 ummunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB3 (or DPTHepB3)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V532" name="im5cy" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="225" EndPos="228" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of DPTHepB3 or HepB3 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization HepB3 (or DPTHepB3)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V533" name="im6d" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="229" EndPos="230" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day measles immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day measles immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day measles immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day measles immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day measles immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Measles (or MMR)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V534" name="im6m" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="231" EndPos="232" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month measles immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month measles immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month measles immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month measles immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month measles immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Measles (or MMR)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V535" name="im6y" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="233" EndPos="236" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of measles immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of measles immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of measles immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of measles immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of measles immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Measles (or MMR)</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V536" name="im6ad" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="237" EndPos="238" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day measles 2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Day measles 2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Day measles 2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Day measles 2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day measles 2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Measles 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V537" name="im6am" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="239" EndPos="240" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month measles 2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Month measles 2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Month measles 2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Month measles 2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month measles 2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Measles 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V538" name="im6ay" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="241" EndPos="244" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of measles 2 immunization</labl>
  <imputation>Year of measles 2 immunization</imputation>
  <security>Year of measles 2 immunization</security>
  <embargo>Year of measles 2 immunization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of measles 2 immunization</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Measles 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V539" name="im8ad" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="245" EndPos="246" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of Vitamin A (1)</labl>
  <imputation>Day of Vitamin A (1)</imputation>
  <security>Day of Vitamin A (1)</security>
  <embargo>Day of Vitamin A (1)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of Vitamin A (1)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Vitamin A 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V540" name="im8am" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="247" EndPos="248" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of Vitamin A (1)</labl>
  <imputation>Month of Vitamin A (1)</imputation>
  <security>Month of Vitamin A (1)</security>
  <embargo>Month of Vitamin A (1)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of Vitamin A (1)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Vitamin A 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V541" name="im8ay" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="249" EndPos="252" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of Vitamin A (1)</labl>
  <imputation>Year of Vitamin A (1)</imputation>
  <security>Year of Vitamin A (1)</security>
  <embargo>Year of Vitamin A (1)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of Vitamin A (1)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Vitamin A 1</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V542" name="im8bd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="253" EndPos="254" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of Vitamin A (2)</labl>
  <imputation>Day of Vitamin A (2)</imputation>
  <security>Day of Vitamin A (2)</security>
  <embargo>Day of Vitamin A (2)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of Vitamin A (2)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Vitamin A 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V543" name="im8bm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="255" EndPos="256" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of Vitamin A (2)</labl>
  <imputation>Month of Vitamin A (2)</imputation>
  <security>Month of Vitamin A (2)</security>
  <embargo>Month of Vitamin A (2)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of Vitamin A (2)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Vitamin A 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V544" name="im8by" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="257" EndPos="260" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of Vitamin A (2)</labl>
  <imputation>Year of Vitamin A (2)</imputation>
  <security>Year of Vitamin A (2)</security>
  <embargo>Year of Vitamin A (2)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of Vitamin A (2)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Vitamin A 2</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V545" name="im8cd" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="261" EndPos="262" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of polio and dpt (3)</labl>
  <imputation>Day of polio and dpt (3)</imputation>
  <security>Day of polio and dpt (3)</security>
  <embargo>Day of polio and dpt (3)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of polio and dpt (3)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Booster dose polio+DPT</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Marked on card - no date given</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Reported by mother</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V546" name="im8cm" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="263" EndPos="264" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of polio and dpt (3)</labl>
  <imputation>Month of polio and dpt (3)</imputation>
  <security>Month of polio and dpt (3)</security>
  <embargo>Month of polio and dpt (3)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of polio and dpt (3)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Booster dose polio+DPT</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V547" name="im8cy" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="265" EndPos="268" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of polio and dpt (3)</labl>
  <imputation>Year of polio and dpt (3)</imputation>
  <security>Year of polio and dpt (3)</security>
  <embargo>Year of polio and dpt (3)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of polio and dpt (3)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(a) Copy dates for each vaccination from the card. (b) Write '44' in day column if card shows that vaccination was given but no date recorded. Date of immunization Booster dose polio+DPT</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You will complete questions from IM2 through IM8B when respondents show you the vaccination card for the child: " Copy the dates in the spaces provided for IM2-IM8B for each type of immunization or vitamin A dose recorded on the card or document. " If the card shows only part of the date, record '98' for 'DK' in the column for which the information is not given. For example, if the date given was July 2004, you would record '98' for 'Day', '07' for 'Month', and '2004' for 'Year'. " If the card shows that a vaccination or vitamin A dose was administered but the date is not specified, write '44' in the day column, and leave the month and year columns blank. " However, if a date is given for a DPT vaccination and there is simply a check to show that a polio vaccine was also given, record the date of the DPT injection on the polio line since this probably indicates that the vaccinations were given on the same day. Remember that vaccines may be listed on the card in a different order than the one that appears on the questionnaire. Be sure to check the card carefully because sometimes the month may be listed first, sometimes the day. Be careful to record the dates correctly. Besides recording vaccination dates on the card, some health facilities may also record the dates (appointments) that children should be brought in for their next immunizations. Be very careful not to record a scheduled appointment date as a vaccination date. It is possible that an appointment date was given, but the child never received the vaccination. Only record dates that vaccinations were actually given, and not date of appointments. Be patient and read the card thoroughly. It is very important that you copy the information on administered vaccinations on the card to the questionnaire accurately. After you have completed transferring the information from the card to the questionnaire, proceed with question IM9.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V548" name="im9" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="269" EndPos="269" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child received any other vaccinations</labl>
  <imputation>Child received any other vaccinations</imputation>
  <security>Child received any other vaccinations</security>
  <embargo>Child received any other vaccinations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child received any other vaccinations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In addition to the vaccinations and vitamin A capsules shown on this card, did (name) receive any other vaccinations - including vaccinations received in campaigns or immunization days?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record 'Yes' only if respondent mentions BCG, OPV 0-3, DPT 1-3, Hepatitis B 1-3, Measles, Yellow Fever vaccine(s), or Vitamin A supplements. (If yes, Probe for vaccinations and write '66' in the corresponding day column on IM2 to IM8B.)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>It is possible that some of the vaccinations received by the child were not recorded. For example, the respondent may have forgotten to bring the card to the health facility or the respondent may have taken (name) to a National Immunization Day. If the answer is 'Yes', circle '1' only if the respondent mentions vaccines included in the questionnaire. You can refer to the information already obtained from the vaccination card to make sure that the mother/primary caretaker is referring only to these vaccines. Write '66' in the corresponding 'Day' column for IM2-IM8B, and leave the month and year columns blank. For example, if two doses of DPT were recorded on the card, and another dose was given but not recorded, the answer to IM4C should be '66' in the 'Day' column. Do not ask the respondent to supply dates from memory. Enter a date only if the card or other document is available and lists a date for the immunization dose. Once you have probed for all vaccinations, skip to IM19.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V549" name="im10" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="270" EndPos="270" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever received any vaccinations</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever received any vaccinations</imputation>
  <security>Child ever received any vaccinations</security>
  <embargo>Child ever received any vaccinations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever received any vaccinations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever received any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in a campaign or immunization day?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Only ask IM10-18 to obtain the child's vaccination status if a vaccination card or other document is not available (that is, if the answer to IM1 was '2' for 'Yes, 'Not seen' or '3' for 'No'). Describe the vaccination techniques in detail to the caretaker and provide further explanations if needed. When mentioning the vaccines or the specific diseases, use local synonyms if needed. We are not interested in injections for treating a disease - antibiotics, antimalarials, etc. - but only in vaccines. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the answer is 'Yes', continue to the next question, to start asking about each of the vaccines. If the answer is 'No' or 'DK', skip to IM19.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V550" name="im11" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="271" EndPos="271" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever given BCG vaccination</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever given BCG vaccination</imputation>
  <security>Child ever given BCG vaccination</security>
  <embargo>Child ever given BCG vaccination</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever given BCG vaccination</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever been given a BCG vaccination against tuberculosis - that is, an injection in the arm or shoulder that caused a scar?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V551" name="im12" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="272" EndPos="272" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever given Polio vaccination</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever given Polio vaccination</imputation>
  <security>Child ever given Polio vaccination</security>
  <embargo>Child ever given Polio vaccination</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever given Polio vaccination</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever been given any "vaccination drops in the mouth" to protect him/her from getting diseases - that is, polio?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the answer is 'Yes', continue to the next question. If the answer is 'No' or 'DK', skip to IM15.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V552" name="im13" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="273" EndPos="273" width="1"/>
  <labl>Polio first given just after birth or later</labl>
  <imputation>Polio first given just after birth or later</imputation>
  <security>Polio first given just after birth or later</security>
  <embargo>Polio first given just after birth or later</embargo>
  <respUnit>Polio first given just after birth or later</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How old was he/she when the first dose was given - just after birth (within two weeks) or later?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Ask how old the child was at first dose, prompting "JUST AFTER BIRTH OR LATER?" Circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just after birth (within 2 weeks)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Later</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V553" name="im14" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="274" EndPos="275" width="2"/>
  <labl>Times child given Polio vaccination</labl>
  <imputation>Times child given Polio vaccination</imputation>
  <security>Times child given Polio vaccination</security>
  <embargo>Times child given Polio vaccination</embargo>
  <respUnit>Times child given Polio vaccination</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many times has he/she been given these drops?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Fill in the number in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V554" name="im15" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="276" EndPos="276" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever given DPT vaccination</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever given DPT vaccination</imputation>
  <security>Child ever given DPT vaccination</security>
  <embargo>Child ever given DPT vaccination</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever given DPT vaccination</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever been given "DPT vaccination injections" - that is, an injection in the thigh or buttocks - to prevent him/her from getting tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria? (sometimes given at the same time as polio)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the answer is 'Yes', continue to the next question. If 'No' or 'DK', skip to IM17.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V555" name="im16" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="277" EndPos="278" width="2"/>
  <labl>Times child given DPT vaccination</labl>
  <imputation>Times child given DPT vaccination</imputation>
  <security>Times child given DPT vaccination</security>
  <embargo>Times child given DPT vaccination</embargo>
  <respUnit>Times child given DPT vaccination</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many times?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Fill in the number in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V556" name="im17" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="279" EndPos="279" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child ever given Measles or MMR vaccination</labl>
  <imputation>Child ever given Measles or MMR vaccination</imputation>
  <security>Child ever given Measles or MMR vaccination</security>
  <embargo>Child ever given Measles or MMR vaccination</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child ever given Measles or MMR vaccination</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (name) ever been given "Measles vaccination injections" or MMR - that is, a shot in the arm at the age of 9 months or older - to prevent him/her from getting measles?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the caretaker specifically mentions measles vaccine but refers to an injection in the thigh, accept the answer as valid and circle '1' for 'Yes'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V557" name="im18" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="280" EndPos="280" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child has ever been given Yellow fever</labl>
  <imputation>Child has ever been given Yellow fever</imputation>
  <security>Child has ever been given Yellow fever</security>
  <embargo>Child has ever been given Yellow fever</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child has ever been given Yellow fever</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has (NAME) ever been given "Yellow Fever vaccination injections" - that is, a shot in the arm at the age of 9 months or older - to prevent him/her from getting yellow fever? (sometimes given at the same time as measles)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions IM10 through IM18 are asked only to mothers/primary caretakers of children who do not have vaccination cards, or those children for whom vaccination cards were not shown. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V558" name="im19a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="281" EndPos="281" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN A 2002</labl>
  <imputation>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN A 2002</imputation>
  <security>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN A 2002</security>
  <embargo>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN A 2002</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN A 2002</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please tell me if (name) has participated in any of the following campaigns, national immunization days and/or vitamin A or child health days: Date/type of campaign A</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked to provide information about immunization programmes. It also provides a check on IM9 for children with a vaccination card, since doses given in National Immunization Days are usually not recorded on the card. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the respondent answers 'Yes' here to at least one of the dates, check back to IM9. If the answer given there (to IM9) was 'No', ask again.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V559" name="im19b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="282" EndPos="282" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN B 2003</labl>
  <imputation>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN B 2003</imputation>
  <security>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN B 2003</security>
  <embargo>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN B 2003</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN B 2003</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please tell me if (name) has participated in any of the following campaigns, national immunization days and/or vitamin A or child health days: Date/type of campaign B</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked to provide information about immunization programmes. It also provides a check on IM9 for children with a vaccination card, since doses given in National Immunization Days are usually not recorded on the card. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the respondent answers 'Yes' here to at least one of the dates, check back to IM9. If the answer given there (to IM9) was 'No', ask again.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V560" name="im19c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="283" EndPos="283" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN C 2004</labl>
  <imputation>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN C 2004</imputation>
  <security>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN C 2004</security>
  <embargo>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN C 2004</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN C 2004</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please tell me if (name) has participated in any of the following campaigns, national immunization days and/or vitamin A or child health days: Date/type of campaign C</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked to provide information about immunization programmes. It also provides a check on IM9 for children with a vaccination card, since doses given in National Immunization Days are usually not recorded on the card. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the respondent answers 'Yes' here to at least one of the dates, check back to IM9. If the answer given there (to IM9) was 'No', ask again.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V561" name="im19d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="284" EndPos="284" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN D 2005</labl>
  <imputation>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN D 2005</imputation>
  <security>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN D 2005</security>
  <embargo>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN D 2005</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child participated in national immunization day CAMPAIGN D 2005</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please tell me if (name) has participated in any of the following campaigns, national immunization days and/or vitamin A or child health days: Date/type of campaign D</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is asked to provide information about immunization programmes. It also provides a check on IM9 for children with a vaccination card, since doses given in National Immunization Days are usually not recorded on the card. Circle the code corresponding to the response. If the respondent answers 'Yes' here to at least one of the dates, check back to IM9. If the answer given there (to IM9) was 'No', ask again.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V562" name="an1" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="285" EndPos="289" width="5"/>
  <labl>Child's weight (kilograms)</labl>
  <imputation>Child's weight (kilograms)</imputation>
  <security>Child's weight (kilograms)</security>
  <embargo>Child's weight (kilograms)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child's weight (kilograms)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>After questionnaires for all children are complete, the measurer weighs and measures each child. Record weight and length/height below, taking care to record the measurements on the correct questionnaire for each child. Check the child's name and line number on the household listing before recording measurements. Child's weight.</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Weights and heights of all eligible children under five in the household will be measured after all the Questionnaires for Children Under Five are completed. However, if some respondents or children have to leave the household before all questionnaires in the household have been completed, or if a call-back has to be made to interview another respondent, it is best to complete the measurements on those children who are present. The most important thing is not to miss measuring those who are eligible. Measurement of heights and weights will normally be the responsibility of field editors. Each fieldwork team will have one set of measuring boards and weighing scales. Therefore, once you have completed the questionnaires and are ready to start anthropometric measurements, you should call upon field editors to join you in the household, together with the equipment. Although the field editor will be the main team member responsible for anthropometric measurements, you will also receive training on how to weigh and measure children. In some cases, the entrance of field editors to the household may not be possible; in such cases, you may yourself perform the measurements, with the assistance of the mother. Each child will be weighed and measured, and the results will be recorded in his/her questionnaire. Be sure the weight for each child is recorded on the correct questionnaire. Procedures for weight and height measurements are discussed in detail in Appendix Five. This section is confined to explaining how the results will be coded. --- The child should be weighed according to the instructions given during training. Record the result to the nearest tenth of a kilogram (100 grams). Place the kilograms to the left of the decimal point and grams to the right of the decimal point. Use a leading zero if the number of kilograms is one digit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99.9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V563" name="an2a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="290" EndPos="290" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child measured lying or standing</labl>
  <imputation>Child measured lying or standing</imputation>
  <security>Child measured lying or standing</security>
  <embargo>Child measured lying or standing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child measured lying or standing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Child's length or height.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Check age of child in UF11: Child under 2 years old. Measure length (lying down). Child age 2 or more years. Measure height (standing up).</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Weights and heights of all eligible children under five in the household will be measured after all the Questionnaires for Children Under Five are completed. However, if some respondents or children have to leave the household before all questionnaires in the household have been completed, or if a call-back has to be made to interview another respondent, it is best to complete the measurements on those children who are present. The most important thing is not to miss measuring those who are eligible. Measurement of heights and weights will normally be the responsibility of field editors. Each fieldwork team will have one set of measuring boards and weighing scales. Therefore, once you have completed the questionnaires and are ready to start anthropometric measurements, you should call upon field editors to join you in the household, together with the equipment. Although the field editor will be the main team member responsible for anthropometric measurements, you will also receive training on how to weigh and measure children. In some cases, the entrance of field editors to the household may not be possible; in such cases, you may yourself perform the measurements, with the assistance of the mother. Each child will be weighed and measured, and the results will be recorded in his/her questionnaire. Be sure the weight for each child is recorded on the correct questionnaire. Procedures for weight and height measurements are discussed in detail in Appendix Five. This section is confined to explaining how the results will be coded. --- Check the age of the child in UF11. If the child is under 2 years old, check the appropriate box, measure and record recumbent length (that is, lying down), to the nearest tenth of a centimetre. If the child is age two or older, check the corresponding box and then measure and record standing height. Write a zero first if the number of centimetres is two digits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Lying down</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Standing up</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V564" name="an2" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="291" EndPos="296" width="6"/>
  <labl>Child's length or height</labl>
  <imputation>Child's length or height</imputation>
  <security>Child's length or height</security>
  <embargo>Child's length or height</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child's length or height</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Child's length or height.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Check age of child in UF11: Child under 2 years old. Measure length (lying down). Child age 2 or more years. Measure height (standing up).</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Weights and heights of all eligible children under five in the household will be measured after all the Questionnaires for Children Under Five are completed. However, if some respondents or children have to leave the household before all questionnaires in the household have been completed, or if a call-back has to be made to interview another respondent, it is best to complete the measurements on those children who are present. The most important thing is not to miss measuring those who are eligible. Measurement of heights and weights will normally be the responsibility of field editors. Each fieldwork team will have one set of measuring boards and weighing scales. Therefore, once you have completed the questionnaires and are ready to start anthropometric measurements, you should call upon field editors to join you in the household, together with the equipment. Although the field editor will be the main team member responsible for anthropometric measurements, you will also receive training on how to weigh and measure children. In some cases, the entrance of field editors to the household may not be possible; in such cases, you may yourself perform the measurements, with the assistance of the mother. Each child will be weighed and measured, and the results will be recorded in his/her questionnaire. Be sure the weight for each child is recorded on the correct questionnaire. Procedures for weight and height measurements are discussed in detail in Appendix Five. This section is confined to explaining how the results will be coded. --- Check the age of the child in UF11. If the child is under 2 years old, check the appropriate box, measure and record recumbent length (that is, lying down), to the nearest tenth of a centimetre. If the child is age two or older, check the corresponding box and then measure and record standing height. Write a zero first if the number of centimetres is two digits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999.9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V565" name="an3" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="297" EndPos="298" width="2"/>
  <labl>Measurer's identification code</labl>
  <imputation>Measurer's identification code</imputation>
  <security>Measurer's identification code</security>
  <embargo>Measurer's identification code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Measurer's identification code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Measurer's identification code.</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>You should enter the two-digit identification number of the person who performed the measurements in the space provided. This would normally be the field editor or yourself.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V566" name="an4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="299" EndPos="299" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of measurement</labl>
  <imputation>Result of measurement</imputation>
  <security>Result of measurement</security>
  <embargo>Result of measurement</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of measurement</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Result of measurement.</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the appropriate code corresponding to the result of the measurement. If the reason is 'Other', write a description in the line provided and circle '6'.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Measured</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not present</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V567" name="hap" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="300" EndPos="304" width="5"/>
  <labl>Height for age percentile</labl>
  <imputation>Height for age percentile</imputation>
  <security>Height for age percentile</security>
  <embargo>Height for age percentile</embargo>
  <respUnit>Height for age percentile</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V568" name="haz" files="F4" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="305" EndPos="310" width="6"/>
  <labl>Height for age z-score</labl>
  <imputation>Height for age z-score</imputation>
  <security>Height for age z-score</security>
  <embargo>Height for age z-score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Height for age z-score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V569" name="ham" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="311" EndPos="316" width="6"/>
  <labl>Height for age percent of reference median</labl>
  <imputation>Height for age percent of reference median</imputation>
  <security>Height for age percent of reference median</security>
  <embargo>Height for age percent of reference median</embargo>
  <respUnit>Height for age percent of reference median</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V570" name="wap" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="317" EndPos="321" width="5"/>
  <labl>Weight for age percentile</labl>
  <imputation>Weight for age percentile</imputation>
  <security>Weight for age percentile</security>
  <embargo>Weight for age percentile</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight for age percentile</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V571" name="waz" files="F4" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="322" EndPos="327" width="6"/>
  <labl>Weight for age z-score</labl>
  <imputation>Weight for age z-score</imputation>
  <security>Weight for age z-score</security>
  <embargo>Weight for age z-score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight for age z-score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V572" name="wam" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="328" EndPos="333" width="6"/>
  <labl>Weight for age percent of reference median</labl>
  <imputation>Weight for age percent of reference median</imputation>
  <security>Weight for age percent of reference median</security>
  <embargo>Weight for age percent of reference median</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight for age percent of reference median</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V573" name="whp" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="334" EndPos="338" width="5"/>
  <labl>Weight for height percentile</labl>
  <imputation>Weight for height percentile</imputation>
  <security>Weight for height percentile</security>
  <embargo>Weight for height percentile</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight for height percentile</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V574" name="whz" files="F4" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="339" EndPos="344" width="6"/>
  <labl>Weight for height z-score</labl>
  <imputation>Weight for height z-score</imputation>
  <security>Weight for height z-score</security>
  <embargo>Weight for height z-score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight for height z-score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V575" name="whm" files="F4" dcml="1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="345" EndPos="350" width="6"/>
  <labl>Weight for height percent of reference median</labl>
  <imputation>Weight for height percent of reference median</imputation>
  <security>Weight for height percent of reference median</security>
  <embargo>Weight for height percent of reference median</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight for height percent of reference median</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V576" name="flag" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="351" EndPos="351" width="1"/>
  <labl>Flag for anthropometric indicators</labl>
  <imputation>Flag for anthropometric indicators</imputation>
  <security>Flag for anthropometric indicators</security>
  <embargo>Flag for anthropometric indicators</embargo>
  <respUnit>Flag for anthropometric indicators</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is (name) male or female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No flag</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Height for age</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Weight for height</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Weight for height, Height for age</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weight for age</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Weight for age, Height for age</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Weight for age, Weight for height</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Weight for age, Weight for height, Height for age</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V577" name="hl4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="352" EndPos="352" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sex</labl>
  <imputation>Sex</imputation>
  <security>Sex</security>
  <embargo>Sex</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sex</respUnit>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V578" name="ed3a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="353" EndPos="353" width="1"/>
  <labl>Highest level of school attended</labl>
  <imputation>Highest level of school attended</imputation>
  <security>Highest level of school attended</security>
  <embargo>Highest level of school attended</embargo>
  <respUnit>Highest level of school attended</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of school (name) attended?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Preschool/kindergarten</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>preparatory</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>academy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>univercityand high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V579" name="hh3" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="354" EndPos="355" width="2"/>
  <labl>Interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewer name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your own name and identification number provided to you at the time of training.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V580" name="hh4" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="356" EndPos="357" width="2"/>
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V581" name="hh4a" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="358" EndPos="359" width="2"/>
  <labl>Group supervisor</labl>
  <imputation>Group supervisor</imputation>
  <security>Group supervisor</security>
  <embargo>Group supervisor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Group supervisor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Group supervisor name and number:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter your group supervisor's name and identification number. You will be provided with your group supervisor's identification number as soon as you know who you will be working with.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V582" name="hh5d" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="360" EndPos="361" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Day of interview</imputation>
  <security>Day of interview</security>
  <embargo>Day of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V583" name="hh5m" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="362" EndPos="363" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Month of interview</imputation>
  <security>Month of interview</security>
  <embargo>Month of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V584" name="hh5y" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="364" EndPos="367" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Year of interview</imputation>
  <security>Year of interview</security>
  <embargo>Year of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Day/Month/Year of interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the date of the interview as day, month and year. If the interview is not completed on your first visit and you visit the household again, revise and enter final date of interview. In other words, the date here should be either when you have completed the Household Questionnaire or when the interview has not been conducted but there will be no more attempts to interview the household.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V585" name="hh6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="368" EndPos="368" width="1"/>
  <labl>Urban_Rural</labl>
  <imputation>Urban_Rural</imputation>
  <security>Urban_Rural</security>
  <embargo>Urban_Rural</embargo>
  <respUnit>Urban_Rural</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Area:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for area of residence as instructed by your supervisor. This will have been pre-determined; you will not be required to assess whether the household is in an urban or rural area.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Urban</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rural</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V586" name="hh7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="369" EndPos="370" width="2"/>
  <labl>Governorates</labl>
  <imputation>Governorates</imputation>
  <security>Governorates</security>
  <embargo>Governorates</embargo>
  <respUnit>Governorates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Governorates:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for governorates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Damascus</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Aleppo</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rural-Dam</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Homs</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Hama</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lattakia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Idleb</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Hassake</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Deir Ezzor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Tartous</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Raqqa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Daraa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Sweida</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Quneitra</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V587" name="hh7a" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="371" EndPos="372" width="2"/>
  <labl>District</labl>
  <imputation>District</imputation>
  <security>District</security>
  <embargo>District</embargo>
  <respUnit>District</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>District:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for district.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V588" name="hh7b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="373" EndPos="376" width="4"/>
  <labl>City</labl>
  <imputation>City</imputation>
  <security>City</security>
  <embargo>City</embargo>
  <respUnit>City</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>City:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code for city.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V589" name="hh9" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="377" EndPos="377" width="1"/>
  <labl>Result of HH interview</labl>
  <imputation>Result of HH interview</imputation>
  <security>Result of HH interview</security>
  <embargo>Result of HH interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Result of HH interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>After all questionnaires for the household have been completed, fill in the following information: Result of HH interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If the Household Questionnaire is completed, circle '1' for 'Completed'. If you have not been able to contact the household after repeated visits, circle '2' for 'Not at home'. If the household refuses to be interviewed, circle '3' for 'Refused'. If you are unable to locate the household or if the dwelling is destroyed, circle '4' for 'HH not found/destroyed'. If you have not been able to complete the Household Questionnaire for another reason, you should circle '6' for 'Other' and specify the reason in the space provided. Some examples of 'Other' codes might be: the household respondent is incapacitated; the questionnaire is partly completed; adult household members were not found at home after repeated visits.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not at home</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>HH not found/destroyed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V590" name="hh10" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="378" EndPos="379" width="2"/>
  <labl>Respondent HH questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Respondent HH questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Respondent HH questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Respondent HH questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Respondent HH questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Respondent to HH questionnaire:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the name and line number (from the Household Listing, columns HL1 and HL2) of the respondent to the Household Questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V591" name="hh11" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="380" EndPos="381" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of household members</labl>
  <imputation>Number of household members</imputation>
  <security>Number of household members</security>
  <embargo>Number of household members</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of household members</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Total number of household members:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Count the number of household members recorded in column HL1 of the Household Listing and enter the total here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V592" name="hh12" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="382" EndPos="382" width="1"/>
  <labl>Total eligible women</labl>
  <imputation>Total eligible women</imputation>
  <security>Total eligible women</security>
  <embargo>Total eligible women</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total eligible women</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women eligible for interview:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of women eligible for interview for the Questionnaire for Individual Women - you will copy this from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL6.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V593" name="hh13" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="383" EndPos="383" width="1"/>
  <labl>Women interviews completed</labl>
  <imputation>Women interviews completed</imputation>
  <security>Women interviews completed</security>
  <embargo>Women interviews completed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Women interviews completed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of women questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Individual Women have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V594" name="hh14" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="384" EndPos="384" width="1"/>
  <labl>Total children under 5</labl>
  <imputation>Total children under 5</imputation>
  <security>Total children under 5</security>
  <embargo>Total children under 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total children under 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of children under age 5:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Enter the total number of children under five eligible for inclusion in the survey from the row for totals at the bottom of the Household Listing, for HL8. You will be using the Questionnaire for Children Under Five to interview the mothers or primary caretakers of these children.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V595" name="hh15" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="385" EndPos="385" width="1"/>
  <labl>Child interviews completed</labl>
  <imputation>Child interviews completed</imputation>
  <security>Child interviews completed</security>
  <embargo>Child interviews completed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Child interviews completed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>No.of under-5 questionnaires completed:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Once all of the Questionnaires for Children Under Five have been completed for a particular household, enter the number completed here.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V596" name="hh16" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="386" EndPos="387" width="2"/>
  <labl>Data entry clerk</labl>
  <imputation>Data entry clerk</imputation>
  <security>Data entry clerk</security>
  <embargo>Data entry clerk</embargo>
  <respUnit>Data entry clerk</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Data entry clerk:</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Leave this space blank. The data clerk will enter his/her number in the space provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V597" name="ws1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="388" EndPos="389" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of drinking water</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of drinking water</imputation>
  <security>Main source of drinking water</security>
  <embargo>Main source of drinking water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of drinking water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- Circle the code for the most usual source. If several sources are mentioned, probe to determine the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. Note that the next question is only asked if the response to this question is 'Bottled water'. You should skip WS2 if the response to WS1 is other than 'Bottled water'. If the response is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise, skip to WS3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>Bottled water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V598" name="ws2" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="390" EndPos="391" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</labl>
  <imputation>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</imputation>
  <security>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</security>
  <embargo>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main source of water used for other purposes (if bottled wat</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the first two questions of this module is to assess the type of household water used for drinking as well as for other purposes, such as cooking and washing hands. Definitions of the various sources of water are as follows (codes refer to those used in WS1 and WS2): '11' - Piped into dwelling, also called a house connection, is defined as water service connected by pipe with in-house plumbing to one or more taps, for example, in the kitchen and/or bathroom. '12' - Piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard connection, is defined as a piped water connection to a tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house. '13' - A public tap or standpipe is a water point from which the public may collect their water. A standpipe may also be known as a public fountain or public tap. Public standpipes can have one or more taps and are typically made of brickwork, masonry or concrete. '21' - A tube-well or borehole is a deep hole that has been driven, bored or drilled with the purpose of reaching groundwater supplies. Boreholes/tube-wells are constructed with casing, or pipes, which prevent the small-diameter hole from caving in and provide protection from infiltration of run-off water. Water is delivered from a tube-well or borehole through a pump that may be powered by humans, animals, wind, electricity, diesel fuel or solar energy. '31' - A protected dug well is a dug well that is protected from run-off water through a well lining or casing that is raised above ground level and a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well. Additionally, a protected dug well is covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. '32' - An unprotected dug well is a dug well for which one or both of the following are true: (1) the well is not protected from run-off water; (2) the well is not protected from bird droppings and animals. If at least one of these conditions is true, the well is unprotected. '41' - A protected spring is a spring that is free from run-off and from bird droppings and animals. A spring is typically protected by a 'spring box' that is constructed of brick, masonry or concrete and is built around the spring so that water flows directly out of the box into a pipe without being exposed to outside pollution. '42' - An unprotected spring is a spring that is subject to run-off or bird droppings or animals. Unprotected springs typically do not have a 'spring box' (described above). '51' - Rainwater collection refers to rain that is collected or harvested from surfaces by roof or ground catchment and stored in a container, tank or cistern until used. '61' - A tanker-truck water source transports and sells water by means of a tanker truck. '71' - Cart with small tank/drum is used by a water provider who transports water into a community and then sells the water. Types of transports may include donkey cart, motorized vehicle or other means. '81' - Surface water is water located above ground and includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals and irrigation channels from which water is taken directly. '91' - Bottled water is purchased water sold in bottles. Note that the code refers only to bottled water that is commercially available. Sometimes household members may store water from other sources in bottles - this should not be coded as bottled water. --- This question should only be asked to households that use 'Bottled water' for drinking. Circle the code for the most usual source. If the source varies by season, record the source for the season of the interview. If the most usual source of non-drinking water is 'Piped into dwelling' or 'Piped into yard/plot', circle '11' or '12', respectively, and skip to WS5. Otherwise continue to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into dwelling</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped into yard or plot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public tap/standpipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tubewell/borehole</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Protected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Protected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Unprotected spring</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Rainwater collection</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Tanker-truck</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Cart with small tank/drum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Surface water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V599" name="ws3" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="392" EndPos="394" width="3"/>
  <labl>Time to get water and come back</labl>
  <imputation>Time to get water and come back</imputation>
  <security>Time to get water and come back</security>
  <embargo>Time to get water and come back</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time to get water and come back</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is used to find out how convenient the source of water is to the dwelling. Note that the question is asked for water sources coded as '13-81' and '96' in WS1, or water sources coded as '13-96' in WS2. Fill in the estimated time (in minutes, converting from hours, if necessary) it takes by the usual mode of transport to get to the water source, wait to get water, and get back to the dwelling. Use zero(s) preceding the number if less than 100 minutes (for example, '060' or '005'). Then continue to the next question. If the water source is on the dwelling premises or if water is delivered to the dwelling by a vendor, circle '995' for 'Water on premises' and skip to WS5. If the respondent does not know how long it takes, circle '998' and continue on to the next question.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>995</catValu>
    <labl>On premises</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V600" name="ws4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="395" EndPos="395" width="1"/>
  <labl>Person fetching water</labl>
  <imputation>Person fetching water</imputation>
  <security>Person fetching water</security>
  <embargo>Person fetching water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Person fetching water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? Probe: Is this person under age 15? What sex?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Circle code that best describes this person.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to find out the age and gender of the person who usually performs the task of hauling water. This will provide an understanding of whether water hauling responsibilities are given to members of a particular sex or age group. Probe: "IS THIS PERSON UNDER AGE 15? WHAT SEX IS THIS PERSON?" Circle the code that corresponds with the response or '8' if the respondent does not know. Adult refers to anyone age 15 or over, regardless of whether he/she is a household member. Child refers to anyone under the age of 15, regardless of whether he/she is a household member.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Adult woman</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Adult man</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Female child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Male child (under 15)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V601" name="ws5" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="396" EndPos="396" width="1"/>
  <labl>Treat water to make safer for drinking</labl>
  <imputation>Treat water to make safer for drinking</imputation>
  <security>Treat water to make safer for drinking</security>
  <embargo>Treat water to make safer for drinking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Treat water to make safer for drinking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle '1' if 'Yes', and continue to the next question. If 'No' or 'DK' (Doesn't know'), circle '2' or '8', respectively, and skip to WS7.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V602" name="ws6a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="397" EndPos="397" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boil</labl>
  <imputation>Boil</imputation>
  <security>Boil</security>
  <embargo>Boil</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boil</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A</catValu>
    <labl>Boil</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V603" name="ws6b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="398" EndPos="398" width="1"/>
  <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
  <imputation>Add bleach/chlorine</imputation>
  <security>Add bleach/chlorine</security>
  <embargo>Add bleach/chlorine</embargo>
  <respUnit>Add bleach/chlorine</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>B</catValu>
    <labl>Add bleach/chlorine</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V604" name="ws6c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="399" EndPos="399" width="1"/>
  <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
  <imputation>Strain it through a cloth</imputation>
  <security>Strain it through a cloth</security>
  <embargo>Strain it through a cloth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strain it through a cloth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>C</catValu>
    <labl>Strain it through a cloth</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V605" name="ws6d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="400" EndPos="400" width="1"/>
  <labl>Use water filter</labl>
  <imputation>Use water filter</imputation>
  <security>Use water filter</security>
  <embargo>Use water filter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use water filter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>D</catValu>
    <labl>Use water filter</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V606" name="ws6e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="401" EndPos="401" width="1"/>
  <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
  <imputation>Solar disinfection</imputation>
  <security>Solar disinfection</security>
  <embargo>Solar disinfection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Solar disinfection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>E</catValu>
    <labl>Solar disinfection</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V607" name="ws6f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="402" EndPos="402" width="1"/>
  <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
  <imputation>Let it stand and settle</imputation>
  <security>Let it stand and settle</security>
  <embargo>Let it stand and settle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Let it stand and settle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>F</catValu>
    <labl>Let it stand and settle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V608" name="ws6x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="403" EndPos="403" width="1"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V609" name="ws6z" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="404" EndPos="404" width="1"/>
  <labl>DK</labl>
  <imputation>DK</imputation>
  <security>DK</security>
  <embargo>DK</embargo>
  <respUnit>DK</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Record all items mentioned.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of the following two questions, WS5 and WS6, is to determine whether the household drinking water is treated within the household and, if so, what type of treatment is used. This question is intended to gather information on water treatment at the household level and not water treatment at the municipal or vendor level. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response. The household may be using a method that you know does not make water safer to drink. Do not use your own judgement, just record the response. Record all items mentioned (for example, the household may be filtering the water and adding chlorine at the same time). Probe: "Anything else?" Circle 'X' for 'Other' and specify on the line provided what the household does to the water to make it safer to drink. Circle 'Z' if the respondent 'Doesn't know'. Definitions of various methods of water treatment are as follows: 'A' - Boil refers to boiling or heating water with fuel. 'B' - Add bleach/chlorine refers to using liquid chlorine bleach or bleaching powder to treat drinking water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: FREE CHLORINE MAY BE USED IN THE FORM OF LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE, SOLID CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND BLEACHING POWDER (CHLORIDE OF LIME) 'C' - Strain it through a cloth refers to pouring water through a cloth that acts as a filter for collecting particles from the water. 'D' - Use water filter involves water flowing through a filter made of ceramic, sand or a combination of materials to remove particles and at least some microbes from the water. SURVEY COORDINATORS: CERAMIC MAY INCLUDE CLAYS, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH, GLASS AND OTHER FINE PARTICLES. 'E' - Solar disinfection consists of exposing water, stored in buckets, containers or clear vessels, to sunlight. 'F' - Let it stand and settle refers to storing water undisturbed and without mixing long enough for larger particles to settle to the bottom by gravity. The settled water is carefully removed by decanting, ladling or other gentle methods that do not disturb the settled particles.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>?</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Z</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V610" name="ws7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="405" EndPos="406" width="2"/>
  <labl>Kind of toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Kind of toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Kind of toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Kind of toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Kind of toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? If "flush" or "pour flush", probe: Where does it flush to?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If necessary, ask permission to observe the facility.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of this question is to obtain a measure of the cleanliness of the sanitary facility used by the household members. It may be necessary to observe the facility. If so, ask permission to do so. If the respondent answers or it is observed that the household members have no facilities or use the bush or field, enter '95' for 'No facilities or bush or field' and skip to the next module. If any of the flush or pour flush responses (11-15) are given, probe: "WHERE DOES IT FLUSH TO?" Circle the code corresponding to the response given. Definitions of various types of toilet facilities are as follows: A flush toilet uses a cistern or holding tank for flushing water and has a water seal, which is a U-shaped pipe, below the seat or squatting pan that prevents the passage of flies and odours. A pour flush toilet uses a water seal, but unlike a flush toilet, a pour flush toilet uses water poured by hand for flushing (no cistern is used). . '11' - A piped sewer system is a system of sewer pipes, also called sewerage, that is designed to collect human excreta (faeces and urine) and wastewater and remove them from the household environment. Sewerage systems consist of facilities for collection, pumping, treating and disposing of human excreta and wastewater. . '12' - A septic tank is an excreta collection device and is a water-tight settling tank normally located underground, away from the house or toilet. . '13' - A flush/pour flush to pit latrine refers to a system that flushes excreta to a hole in the ground. . '14' - A flush/pour flush to somewhere else refers to excreta being deposited in or nearby the household environment (not into pit, septic tank or sewer); excreta may be flushed to the street, yard/plot, drainage way or other location. . '15' - Flush to unknown place/not sure/DK where should be coded in cases when the respondent knows that the toilet facility is a flush toilet, but does not know where it flushes to. '21' - A ventilated improved pit latrine or VIP is a type of pit latrine that is ventilated by a pipe extending above the latrine roof. The open end of the vent pipe is covered with gauze mesh or fly-proof netting and the inside of the superstructure is kept dark. '22' - A pit latrine with slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and has a squatting slab, platform or seat that is firmly supported on all sides, easy to clean and raised above the surrounding ground level to prevent surface water from entering the pit. '23' - A pit latrine without slab uses a hole in the ground for excreta collection and does not have a squatting slab, platform or seat. An open pit is a rudimentary hole in the ground where excreta is collected. '31' - A composting toilet is a toilet into which excreta and carbon-rich material are added (vegetable wastes, straw, grass, sawdust, ash) and special conditions maintained to produce inoffensive compost. '41' - Bucket refers to the use of a bucket or other container for the retention of faeces (and sometimes urine and anal cleaning material), which is periodically removed for treatment or disposal. '51' - A hanging toilet or hanging latrine is a toilet built over the sea, a river, or other body of water into which excreta drops directly. '95' - No facilities or bush or field includes excreta wrapped and thrown with garbage, the 'cat' method of burying excreta in dirt, defecation in the bush or field or ditch, and defecation into surface water (drainage channel, beach, river, stream or sea).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to piped sewer system</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Flush to septic tank</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Pit latrine without slab/open pit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>No facilities or bush or field</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V611" name="ws8" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="407" EndPos="407" width="1"/>
  <labl>Toilet facility shared</labl>
  <imputation>Toilet facility shared</imputation>
  <security>Toilet facility shared</security>
  <embargo>Toilet facility shared</embargo>
  <respUnit>Toilet facility shared</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you share this facility with other households?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If 'No', go to the next module.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V612" name="ws9" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="408" EndPos="409" width="2"/>
  <labl>Households using this toilet facility</labl>
  <imputation>Households using this toilet facility</imputation>
  <security>Households using this toilet facility</security>
  <embargo>Households using this toilet facility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Households using this toilet facility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many households in total use this toilet facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Questions WS7, WS8 and WS9 are about the toilet facility household members use. --- The purpose of the following two questions is to determine whether the household shares their sanitation facility with other households. The shared status of a sanitation facility is important because shared facilities can be less hygienic than facilities used by only a single household. Unhygienic conditions (faeces on the floor, seat or wall and flies) may discourage use of the facility. --- The total number of households using this facility should include the household being interviewed. If less than ten households use this toilet facility, enter the number of households on the line provided. Circle '10' if ten or more households use this toilet facility. Note that '01' is not a valid response (since it means that this is the only this household that uses the facility; if that is the case, you should go back to WS8 and correct the response there). Circle '98' for 'DK' ('Doesn't know').</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ten or more households</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>DK</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V613" name="hc2" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="410" EndPos="411" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of rooms for sleeping</labl>
  <imputation>Number of rooms for sleeping</imputation>
  <security>Number of rooms for sleeping</security>
  <embargo>Number of rooms for sleeping</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of rooms for sleeping</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This information provides a measure of how crowded the house is, and reflects the socio-economic condition of the household. A room in this case refers to a special area with a permanent partition that is used for sleeping. It is not necessarily the number of rooms in the household that are called 'bedrooms', but rather how many rooms get used for sleeping on a regular basis. Exclude rooms that are used only for sleeping by visitors to the household, but include those rooms that may not be regular 'bedrooms' but may be regularly used by one or more of the household members for sleeping. Enter the number of rooms in this household that are used for sleeping.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V614" name="hc3" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="412" EndPos="413" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of floor</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of floor</imputation>
  <security>Main material of floor</security>
  <embargo>Main material of floor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of floor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the dwelling floor:</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling floor based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the floor, record the main flooring material (the material that covers the largest amount of floor space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Earth/sand</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramic tiles</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V615" name="hc4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="414" EndPos="415" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of roof</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of roof</imputation>
  <security>Main material of roof</security>
  <embargo>Main material of roof</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of roof</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the roof.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling roof, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the roof, record the main roofing material (the material that covers the largest amount of roof).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V616" name="hc5" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="416" EndPos="417" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main material of wall</labl>
  <imputation>Main material of wall</imputation>
  <security>Main material of wall</security>
  <embargo>Main material of wall</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main material of wall</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Main material of the walls.</preQTxt>
    <postQTxt>Record observation.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the correct code for the material of the dwelling walls, based on your observation. You will be able to observe the correct answer in most cases, but if in doubt, ask. If there is more than one kind of material making up the walls, record the main wall material (the material that covers the largest amount of wall space).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with mud</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Cement</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Stone with lime/cement</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Cement blocks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Covered adobe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Wood planks/shingles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V617" name="hc6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="418" EndPos="418" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of fuel using for cooking</labl>
  <imputation>Type of fuel using for cooking</imputation>
  <security>Type of fuel using for cooking</security>
  <embargo>Type of fuel using for cooking</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of fuel using for cooking</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information on the type of fuel used for cooking is collected as another measure of the socio-economic status of the household. The use of some cooking fuels can also have adverse health consequences. Circle the code corresponding to the answer given. Remember that this question asks about fuel for cooking, not fuel for heating or lighting. If the household uses more than one fuel for cooking, find out which type of fuel is used most often. If electricity, liquid propane gas (LPG), natural gas, or biogas is mainly used, circle '01', '02', '03', or '04', respectively, and skip to HC8. If any fuel other than the pre-coded ones is reported as being the main fuel used for cooking, circle '96' and specify the type of fuel on the line provided. Definitions of some of the types of fuel are as follows: 'Biogas' includes gases produced by fermenting manure in an enclosed pit. 'Lignite' is a derivative of coal that produces more smoke when burned but produces less heat than coal.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Liquid propane gas (LPG)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Kerosene</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V618" name="hc7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="419" EndPos="419" width="1"/>
  <labl>Food cooked on stove or open fire</labl>
  <imputation>Food cooked on stove or open fire</imputation>
  <security>Food cooked on stove or open fire</security>
  <embargo>Food cooked on stove or open fire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Food cooked on stove or open fire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In this household, is food cooked on an open fire, an open stove or a closed stove?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Probe for type.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Probe for type of stove and circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '96' and specify the type of stove on the line provided. For 'Closed stove', skip the next question and ask HC8.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Open fire</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Open stove</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Closed stove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V619" name="hc7a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="420" EndPos="420" width="1"/>
  <labl>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</labl>
  <imputation>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</imputation>
  <security>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</security>
  <embargo>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does the fire stove have a chimney or a hood</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the fire/stove have a chimney or a hood?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the appropriate response.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V620" name="hc8" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="421" EndPos="421" width="1"/>
  <labl>Cooking location</labl>
  <imputation>Cooking location</imputation>
  <security>Cooking location</security>
  <embargo>Cooking location</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cooking location</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Circle the code corresponding to the response given. If a response is given other than the pre-coded ones, circle '6' and specify on the line provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In the house</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In a separate bulding</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Outdoors</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V621" name="hc9a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="422" EndPos="422" width="1"/>
  <labl>Electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity</imputation>
  <security>Electricity</security>
  <embargo>Electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V622" name="hc9b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="423" EndPos="423" width="1"/>
  <labl>Radio</labl>
  <imputation>Radio</imputation>
  <security>Radio</security>
  <embargo>Radio</embargo>
  <respUnit>Radio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V623" name="hc9c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="424" EndPos="424" width="1"/>
  <labl>Television</labl>
  <imputation>Television</imputation>
  <security>Television</security>
  <embargo>Television</embargo>
  <respUnit>Television</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V624" name="hc9d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="425" EndPos="425" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V625" name="hc9e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="426" EndPos="426" width="1"/>
  <labl>Non-mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Non-mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Non-mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Non-mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Non-mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V626" name="hc9f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="427" EndPos="427" width="1"/>
  <labl>Refrigerator</labl>
  <imputation>Refrigerator</imputation>
  <security>Refrigerator</security>
  <embargo>Refrigerator</embargo>
  <respUnit>Refrigerator</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V627" name="hc9g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="428" EndPos="428" width="1"/>
  <labl>Washer</labl>
  <imputation>Washer</imputation>
  <security>Washer</security>
  <embargo>Washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V628" name="hc9h" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="429" EndPos="429" width="1"/>
  <labl>Dishes-washer</labl>
  <imputation>Dishes-washer</imputation>
  <security>Dishes-washer</security>
  <embargo>Dishes-washer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dishes-washer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V629" name="hc9i" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="430" EndPos="430" width="1"/>
  <labl>Computer</labl>
  <imputation>Computer</imputation>
  <security>Computer</security>
  <embargo>Computer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Computer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V630" name="hc9j" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="431" EndPos="431" width="1"/>
  <labl>Internet</labl>
  <imputation>Internet</imputation>
  <security>Internet</security>
  <embargo>Internet</embargo>
  <respUnit>Internet</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V631" name="hc9k" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="432" EndPos="432" width="1"/>
  <labl>Satalait</labl>
  <imputation>Satalait</imputation>
  <security>Satalait</security>
  <embargo>Satalait</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satalait</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that a household item such as a radio is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: ELECTRICITY, RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE TELEPHONE, NON-MOBILE TELEPHONE, REFRIGERATOR, WASHER, DISH-WASHER, COMPUTER, INTERNET, SATELAIT?</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V632" name="hc10a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="433" EndPos="433" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bank Account</labl>
  <imputation>Bank Account</imputation>
  <security>Bank Account</security>
  <embargo>Bank Account</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank Account</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V633" name="hc10b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="434" EndPos="434" width="1"/>
  <labl>Bicycle</labl>
  <imputation>Bicycle</imputation>
  <security>Bicycle</security>
  <embargo>Bicycle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bicycle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V634" name="hc10c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="435" EndPos="435" width="1"/>
  <labl>Motorcycle or scooter</labl>
  <imputation>Motorcycle or scooter</imputation>
  <security>Motorcycle or scooter</security>
  <embargo>Motorcycle or scooter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Motorcycle or scooter</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V635" name="hc10d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="436" EndPos="436" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car</labl>
  <imputation>Car</imputation>
  <security>Car</security>
  <embargo>Car</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V636" name="hc10e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="437" EndPos="437" width="1"/>
  <labl>Truck</labl>
  <imputation>Truck</imputation>
  <security>Truck</security>
  <embargo>Truck</embargo>
  <respUnit>Truck</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V637" name="hc10f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="438" EndPos="438" width="1"/>
  <labl>Boat with motor</labl>
  <imputation>Boat with motor</imputation>
  <security>Boat with motor</security>
  <embargo>Boat with motor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Boat with motor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does any member of your household own:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V638" name="hc10g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="439" EndPos="439" width="1"/>
  <labl>Car with Animal</labl>
  <imputation>Car with Animal</imputation>
  <security>Car with Animal</security>
  <embargo>Car with Animal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Car with Animal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>This question collects information on the ownership of various items owned by any of the household members. Read out each item and circle the code corresponding to the answer given after each item. If the respondent reports that an item such as a motorcycle is broken, try to find out how long it has been broken and whether it will be fixed. If the item appears to be out of use only temporarily, circle '1' for 'Yes'. Otherwise, circle '2' for 'No'. Be sure to circle either a '1' or a '2' for each item. Do not leave any blank. Ask the question for the following items: BANK ACCOUNT, BICYCLE, MOTORCYCLE OR SCOOTER, CAR, tRUCK, BOAT WITH A MOTOR, ANIMAL-DRAWN CART.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V639" name="chweight" files="F4" dcml="6" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="448" EndPos="456" width="9"/>
  <labl>Children's sample weight</labl>
  <imputation>Children's sample weight</imputation>
  <security>Children's sample weight</security>
  <embargo>Children's sample weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>Children's sample weight</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V640" name="wlthscor" files="F4" dcml="5" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="457" EndPos="465" width="9"/>
  <labl>Wealth index score</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index score</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index score</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index score</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index score</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V641" name="wlthind5" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="466" EndPos="466" width="1"/>
  <labl>Wealth index quintiles</labl>
  <imputation>Wealth index quintiles</imputation>
  <security>Wealth index quintiles</security>
  <embargo>Wealth index quintiles</embargo>
  <respUnit>Wealth index quintiles</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Poorest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Second</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Middle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fourth</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Richest</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V642" name="cmcdoic" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="467" EndPos="470" width="4"/>
  <labl>Date of interview child (CMC)</labl>
  <imputation>Date of interview child (CMC)</imputation>
  <security>Date of interview child (CMC)</security>
  <embargo>Date of interview child (CMC)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Date of interview child (CMC)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V643" name="cdob" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="471" EndPos="474" width="4"/>
  <labl>Date of birth (CMC)</labl>
  <imputation>Date of birth (CMC)</imputation>
  <security>Date of birth (CMC)</security>
  <embargo>Date of birth (CMC)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Date of birth (CMC)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V644" name="cage" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="475" EndPos="476" width="2"/>
  <labl>Age (months)</labl>
  <imputation>Age (months)</imputation>
  <security>Age (months)</security>
  <embargo>Age (months)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age (months)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V645" name="cage_6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="477" EndPos="477" width="1"/>
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <imputation>Age</imputation>
  <security>Age</security>
  <embargo>Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>&lt; 6 months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>6-11 months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>12-23 months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>24-35 months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>36-47 months</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>48-59 months</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V646" name="cage_11" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="478" EndPos="478" width="1"/>
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <imputation>Age</imputation>
  <security>Age</security>
  <embargo>Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>0-11 months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>12-23 months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>24-35 months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>36-47 months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>48-59 months</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V647" name="melevel" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="479" EndPos="479" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mother's education</labl>
  <imputation>Mother's education</imputation>
  <security>Mother's education</security>
  <embargo>Mother's education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mother's education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Children aged 0-4</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Higher institutions</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>University+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Missing/DK</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
