DDI_IDN_1999_FSS_v01_M 2010-10-24 NADA Version 01 (October 2010) Impact Evaluation of Farmer Field Schools 1991-1999 FFS 1999 IDN_1999_FSS_v01_M Indonesian Center for Agro-Socioeconomic Research (CASER), Gershon Feder, Rinku Murgai and Jaime B. Quizon NADA Development Research Group Impact Evaluation Survey Dataset used for: Feder, Gershon, Rinku Murgai, and Jaime Quizon, "Sending Farmers Back to School - The Impact of Farmer Field Schools in Indonesia", World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Number 3022, May 2003. This dataset is presented with the kind permission of the Center for Agricultural Socio-Economic Research (CASER), Bogor, Indonesia The authors evaluate the impact of farmer field schools, an intensive participatory training program emphasizing integrated pest management. Their evaluation focuses on whether participation in the program has improved yields and reduced pesticide use among graduates and their neighbors who may have gained knowledge from graduates through informal communications. The authors use panel data covering the period 1991-99 in Indonesia. Their analysis, employing a modified "difference-in-differences" model, indicates that the program did not have significant effects on the performance of graduates and their neighbors. The authors discuss several plausible explanations for this outcome and suggest recommendations for improvements. Indonesia Household / Village Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of IDN 1999 FSS includes: - Demographic information - Education - Agriculture (e.g. rice yield, pesticide cost, land area) Face-to-face [f2f] (The text below was extracted from Feder, Gershon, Rinku Murgai, and Jaime Quizon, "Sending Farmers Back to School - The Impact of Farmer Field Schools in Indonesia", World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Number 3022, May 2003) The data come from a panel survey of Javanese households conducted by the Indonesian Center for Agro-Socioeconomic Research (CASER) in April/May 1991 and again in June 1999. The baseline sample included randomly selected rice-growing villages that had already been covered by the program, as well as villages that were not yet covered by the program but were in areas where the program was planned to be implemented. All villages were visited in the repeat survey, but our analysis focuses only on those villages that had not yet been exposed to an FFS at the time of the baseline survey in 1991. Five of these villages had not yet been served with an FFS program even by the time of the 1999 survey, and the 52 households from these villages are thus a control group. Of the 268 households from villages where a field school had been implemented between 1991 and 1999, only 112 had actually participated in the training (whether administered by officials or by farmer-trainers) while the remaining 156 households had not attended a program, but had been potentially exposed to some of its effects through informal communications with graduates of the program.(*) Therefore, our data allow us to separately identify the effects of FFS on graduates and exposed farmers. Another source of variation in program participation comes from the fact that field schools were first introduced in the sample villages at different times between the two surveys. Of the 21 program villages in the sample, 13 were first exposed to field schools within three years after the baseline survey (i.e., by April/May 1993). 5 villages were exposed the following year, and the remaining 3 were exposed after 1995/96. Therefore, our data also allow us to explicitly account for the length of pre- and post-program exposure for graduates and exposed farmers. The 1991 survey collected information on households' farm operations and characteristics for the 1990/91 wet season and on their household attributes, activities and assets. The 1999 resurvey covered the wet season 1998/99 and included most of the questions of the baseline effort. To the extent possible, interviewers avoided changing the language and format the original 1991 questions in order to preclude any bias that may arise when later comparing responses from both panels. The 1999 survey, however, collected additional data, such as when the household participated in FFS training, more information about the community, and some retrospective details, such as information on when the community was first exposed to FFS, details pertaining to the training attended by FFS participants and follow-up activities. ------ (*) In the empirical analysis, we do not differentiate between graduates trained by officials versus farmer-trainers because previous studies have shown that the quality of training provided by the two sources was similar (van de Fliert, Pontius, and Roling). Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Indonesian Center for Agro-Socioeconomic Research (CASER) et al.. Impact Evaluation of Farmer Field Schools (FFS) 1991-1999. Ref. IDN_1999_FSS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://microdata.worldbank.org on [date]. The findings, inteipretations, and conclusions expressed in this study are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the vimw of the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent. 30610_FFS_Indonesia_data 320 47 30611_FFS_Indonesia_data_II 225 42 Houshold identifier Houshold identifier Houshold identifier Houshold identifier Houshold identifier 320 1 449 243.591 122.16 Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) 320 32 West Java 33 Central Java 35 East Java Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) 320 1 2 3 4 5 6 District Codes West Java (32): 1. Subang 2. Sumedang 3. Karawang 4. Cirebon 5. Indramayu Central Java (33) : 1. Purworejo 2. Sragen 3. Karanganyar 4. Grobogan 5. Pemalang 6. Tegal East Java (35): 1. Bojonegoro 2. Ngawi 3. Kediri 4. Lamongan Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) 320 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 West Java: 1. Binong 2. Paseh 3. Jatisari 4. Telagasari 5. Weru 6. Lohbener 7. Plumbon 8. Klangenan Central Java: 1. Loano 2. Banyu urip 3. Sukodono 4. Mojogedang 5. Toroh 6. Taman 7. Dukuh Waru East Java: 1. Padangan 2. Padas 3. Kwadungan 4. Plemahan 5. Ngadiluwih 6. Sukodadi Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) 320 1 23 6.656 4.153 West Java: 1. Bojong Keding 2. Karangwangi 3. Pasir reungit 4. Legok Kidul 5. Balong Gandu 6. Pamekaran 7. Pasir Kemuning 8. Kali buaya 9. Sarabau 10. Plumbon 11. Sindangkerta 12. Gembongan 13. Larangan 14. Rambatan Kulon 15. Cangkring 16. Kedungsana 17. Marikangen 18. Kasugengan Kidul 19. Purbowinangun 20. Kebarepan 21. Pasanggrahan 22. Lurah 23. Kasugengan Lor 24. Kediri 25. Wangun Harja 26. Tambak Dahan Central Java: 1. Jetis 2. Condongsari 3. Majenang 4. Sambirejo (desa newung) 5. Pereng 6. Mojogedang 7. Ngrandah 8. Pilangpayung 9. Jebed 10. Padurungan 11. Gumayun 12. Blubuk East Java: 1. Sidorejo 2. Prangi 3. Legokulon 4. Sukowiyono 5. Simo 6. Sebed 7. Plemahan 8. Ngadiluwih 9. Bangli 10. Pajangan 11. Kedali 12. Jenangan Hamlet Hamlet Hamlet Hamlet Hamlet 320 BABAKAN BANGLE BENANG BIHBUL BLUBUK CEPLIK BARAT CEPLIK TIMUR CIHAOK CILEMPONG CIWERA CONDONG TRUKAN CONDONGKULON DEMANGAN GALI GEMBONGAN GUMAYUN JENANGAN I JENANGAN II JUNGKLANG KAPLING KEBUMEN KEDALI KRAJAN LEGOKKIDUL MERBO MERSODO NGADILOYO NGADILUWIH NGLORAM NGRANDAH PACUNG WETAN PAJANGAN PEDURUNGAN BARAT PEDURUNGAN TENGAH PRANGI SALEM SAMBIREJO SAMPURENDENG SEBET SINDANGKERTA SINTEN SUKO SUKOWIYONO I SUKOWIYONO II SUKOWIYONO III village category village category village category village category village category 320 Control 1 Program village #FFS in village since MH1991 #FFS in village since MH1991 #FFS in village since MH1991 #FFS in village since MH1991 #FFS in village since MH1991 320 1 2 4 5 household category household category household category household category household category 320 Control 1 Exposed 2 Graduate Total #seasons b/w MH1991 & MH1999 Total #seasons b/w MH1991 & MH1999 Total #seasons b/w MH1991 & MH1999 Total #seasons b/w MH1991 & MH1999 Total #seasons b/w MH1991 & MH1999 320 24 #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FSS held in village #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FSS held in village #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FSS held in village #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FSS held in village #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FSS held in village 268 52 1 24 6.183 6.544 #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FFS attended by hhold #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FFS attended by hhold #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FFS attended by hhold #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FFS attended by hhold #seasons b/w MH1991 & 1st FFS attended by hhold 112 208 1 24 9.563 7.453 Yield on main rice plot,1999,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1999,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1999,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1999,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1999,(kg/ha) 320 1680.672 9009.009 5420.874 1482.926 Yield on main rice plot,1991,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1991,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1991,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1991,(kg/ha) Yield on main rice plot,1991,(kg/ha) 320 2382.143 9328.358 6023.191 1310.136 Pesticide cost,1999,('000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1999,('000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1999,('000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1999,('000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1999,('000 Rp/ha) 320 1496.504 197.803 224.545 Pesticide cost,1991,(1998 '000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1991,(1998 '000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1991,(1998 '000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1991,(1998 '000 Rp/ha) Pesticide cost,1991,(1998 '000 Rp/ha) 320 650.631 94.86 95.562 Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) 320 0.028 10.7 0.585 0.949 Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) 320 0.07 14 0.808 1.221 Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) 320 3 0.181 0.389 Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) 320 1.572 0.156 0.318 Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) 320 14 0.711 1.19 Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) 320 30.7 0.818 2.271 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 320 1 10 4.763 1.786 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 320 1 10 4.678 1.724 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 320 7 1.5 1.097 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 320 5 1.359 0.976 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 320 5 1.278 0.812 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 320 4 1.303 0.742 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 320 3 0.566 0.533 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 320 1 0.184 0.388 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 320 2 0.331 0.485 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 320 2 0.369 0.509 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 320 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 320 no 1 yes PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 320 no 1 yes Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 320 no 1 yes #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 320 1 dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time 320 60 18.016 10.477 dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time 320 30 16.141 7.586 % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed 320 1 0.137 0.302 % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed 320 1 0.185 0.351 lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km 320 20 2.271 4.097 lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km 320 6 1.77 1.685 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 320 3 1.194 1.005 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 320 6 1.797 1.494 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1991 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1991 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1991 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1991 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1991 320 1 5 2.575 0.92 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1999 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1999 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1999 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1999 Knowledge test:#correct responses,1999 320 1 6 3.106 1.095 Houshold identifier Houshold identifier Houshold identifier Houshold identifier Houshold identifier 225 1 433 216.831 137.572 Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) Province (see codelist) 225 32 West Java 33 Central Java 35 East Java Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) Kabupaten (see codelist) 225 1 2 3 4 5 6 District Codes West Java (32): 1. Subang 2. Sumedang 3. Karawang 4. Cirebon 5. Indramayu Central Java (33) : 1. Purworejo 2. Sragen 3. Karanganyar 4. Grobogan 5. Pemalang 6. Tegal East Java (35): 1. Bojonegoro 2. Ngawi 3. Kediri Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) Kecamatan (see codelist) 225 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 West Java: 1. Binong 2. Paseh 3. Jatisari 4. Telagasari 5. Weru 6. Lohbener 7. Plumbon 8. Klangenan Central Java: 1. Loano 2. Banyu urip 3. Sukodono 4. Mojogedang 5. Toroh 6. Taman 7. Dukuh Waru East Java: 1. Padangan 2. Padas 3. Kwadungan 4. Plemahan 5. Ngadiluwih 6. Sukodadi Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) Village (see codelist) 225 1 26 6.058 4.245 West Java: 1. Bojong Keding 2. Karangwangi 3. Pasir reungit 4. Legok Kidul 5. Balong Gandu 6. Pamekaran 7. Pasir Kemuning 8. Kali buaya 9. Sarabau 10. Plumbon 11. Sindangkerta 12. Gembongan 13. Larangan 14. Rambatan Kulon 15. Cangkring 16. Kedungsana 17. Marikangen 18. Kasugengan Kidul 19. Purbowinangun 20. Kebarepan 21. Pasanggrahan 22. Lurah 23. Kasugengan Lor 24. Kediri 25. Wangun Harja 26. Tambak Dahan Central Java: 1. Jetis 2. Condongsari 3. Majenang 4. Sambirejo (desa newung) 5. Pereng 6. Mojogedang 7. Ngrandah 8. Pilangpayung 9. Jebed 10. Padurungan 11. Gumayun 12. Blubuk East Java: 1. Sidorejo 2. Prangi 3. Legokulon 4. Sukowiyono 5. Simo 6. Sebed 7. Plemahan 8. Ngadiluwih 9. Bangli 10. Pajangan 11. Kedali 12. Jenangan Hamlet Hamlet Hamlet Hamlet Hamlet 225 BABADAN BABAKAN BANGLE BENANG BIHBUL BLUBUK CEPLIK BARAT CEPLIK TIMUR CIHAOK CILEMPONG CIWERA CONDONGKULON DEMANGAN DUKUH DUSUN II GALI GEGER GEMBONGAN GONDANG SARI GUMAYUN JENANGAN I JENANGAN II JUNGKLANG KARANGBALE KEBANYON KEBUMEN KEDIRI KELUWENG KERTAJAYA KERTAMULYA KESAMBEN KEWUNGON KRAJAN KRAJAN II LEGOKKIDUL MANGKURAGA MERBO MERSODO NGADILOYO NGADILUWIH PAJANGAN PASIRREUNGIT TONGGOH PEDURUNGAN TENGAH PLEMAHAN POJOK PRANGI SAMBIREJO SAMPURENDENG SELANG SETOYO SILENGKONG SIMO BARAT SIMO TIMUR SUKO SUKOWIYONO I SUKOWIYONO II SUKOWIYONO III SUMUR GESING TANJUNG WANGI WADGALEH village category village category village category village category village category 225 Control 1 Program village household category household category household category household category household category 225 Control 1 Exposed 2 Graduate FFS status FFS status FFS status FFS status FFS status 225 non-FFS hh 1 FFS hh in 99 2 FFS hh in 91 FFS type attended FFS type attended FFS type attended FFS type attended FFS type attended 216 9 1 PHP 2 TOT 3 Others Sysmiss TOT attended? TOT attended? TOT attended? TOT attended? TOT attended? 225 no 1 yes #FFS conducted #FFS conducted #FFS conducted #FFS conducted #FFS conducted 10 215 1 2 3 4 12 Sysmiss Funding source for FFS conducted Funding source for FFS conducted Funding source for FFS conducted Funding source for FFS conducted Funding source for FFS conducted 11 214 1 Govt.budgets 2 village 3 NGO,farmers,others Sysmiss Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) 225 0.035 10.7 0.695 1.067 Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) Land area of main plot,1999,(ha) 225 0.06 14 0.961 1.397 Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1991(ha) 225 2 0.0816 0.224 Unirrigated sawah area owned,1999(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1999(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1999(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1999(ha) Unirrigated sawah area owned,1999(ha) 225 2.055 0.145 0.323 Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) Total sawah area owned,1991(ha) 225 14 0.775 1.495 Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) Total sawah area owned,1999(ha) 225 30.7 0.884 2.481 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 # hhold members,1999 225 2 10 4.68 1.649 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 # hhold members,1991 225 1 10 4.444 1.633 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 # adult males (15-49yrs),1999 225 5 1.391 1.026 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 # adult females (15-49yrs),1999 225 4 1.284 0.834 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 # adult males (15-49yrs),1991 225 5 1.329 0.865 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 # adult females (15-49yrs),1991 225 4 1.253 0.703 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 # older males (50+yrs),1999 225 3 0.596 0.535 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 # older females (50+yrs),1991 225 1 0.182 0.387 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 # older males (50+yrs),1991 225 1 0.302 0.46 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 # older females (50+yrs),1999 225 2 0.427 0.53 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 Highest #yrs of education,1991 225 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 PHP in village?,1999 222 3 no 1 yes Sysmiss PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 PHP in village?,1991 222 3 no 1 yes Sysmiss Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 Elementary school in village?1991 225 no 1 yes #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 #KUD in village,1991 225 1 dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time dist to kec ctr,1991,time 225 60 13.378 9.302 dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time dist to kec ctr,1999,time 225 30 12.644 7.56 % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed 225 0.5 0.0866 0.13 % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed % vill sawah rainfed 225 1 0.196 0.39 lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km 225 20 2.964 4.561 lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km lgth of road,asph,km 225 16 2.879 4.104 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 225 8 1.6 1.866 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 #Kiosk in village,1991 225 8 2.036 1.849