DDI-MCC-GHA-NORC-IRR-2013-v2 DDI_GHA_2012_MCC-IEIS-BL_v01_M Millennium Challenge Corporation National Opinion Research Center Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (March 2019) (identical to MCC (DDI-MCC-GHA-NORC-Irr-2013-v01) except IDs fields Ghana Compact I Agriculture and Irrigation (Ag & Irr) These reports focus on the Agriculture Project. Particularly, this data focuses on the Irrigation Activity. Impact Evaluation of Irrigation Schemes 2013 Baseline Data GHA_2012_MCC-IEIS-BL_v01_M National Opinion Research Center Nesstar Publisher Millennium Challenge Corporation Millennium Challenge Corporation Independent Impact Evaluation Anonymized dataset for public distribution Ghana The baseline data includes information from three irrigation schemes in Ghana and their vicinities: Kpong Left Bank, Bontanga and Golinga. Households Farmer households. Farmers in the treatment group are those that belong to FBOs that operate within the geographic perimeters of the irrigation scheme, and will be able to receive irrigation. Farmers in the comparison group are outside the water supply perimeters, meaning they do not receive the benefits of the irrigation schemes, but are similar in characteristics to the treatment farmers. In total we have 656 farmer households in our sample. No weights are implemented in this analysis because its objective is not to replicate parameters for a certain population but to evaluate the impact of the intervention. MCC https://data.mcc.gov/evaluations/index.php/catalog/170 MCC Ghana Impact Evaluation Services Baseline Data Analysis of Irrigation Schemes. 2013. NORC. Other Materials Irrigation - Anonymized.NSDstat 656 5546 Nesstar 200801 Irrigation_SectionF2_F3_F5_F6_CropProduction_v10_KG - Anonymized.NSDstat 1702 111 Nesstar 200801 MCC Ghana IE Baseline Irrigation - RAW Final - Anonymized.NSDstat 673 6325 Nesstar 200801 656 0 1001 269008 intervention_name 656 0 Botanga 200 Golinga 99 Kpong 357 irrigation 656 0 1 1 1 656 Numerical Coding Experimental Group: Treatment, Control, ITT 656 0 0 1 0 314 1 342 Experimental Group: Treatment, Control, ITT 656 0 control 314 treatment 342 Response.Received 656 0 1662989529077 1671591204373 Enumerator username - auto 656 0 ENUM12 47 ENUM13 38 ENUM14 48 ENUM15 31 ENUM16 69 ENUM17 62 ENUM18 61 ENUM21 31 ENUM22 44 ENUM23 16 ENUM25 3 ENUM26 25 ENUM27 9 ENUM28 7 ENUM3 2 ENUM30 1 ENUM31 10 ENUM32 38 ENUM33 4 ENUM34 32 ENUM35 14 ENUM36 36 ENUM40 28 Interview Date 656 2012-09-05 2012-12-19 2012-09-05 6 2012-09-06 17 2012-09-07 17 2012-09-08 16 2012-09-09 18 2012-09-10 21 2012-09-11 22 2012-09-12 26 2012-09-13 18 2012-09-14 18 2012-09-15 1 2012-09-16 1 2012-09-17 4 2012-09-18 6 2012-09-19 18 2012-09-20 16 2012-09-21 24 2012-09-22 11 2012-09-23 15 2012-09-24 19 2012-09-25 18 2012-09-26 18 2012-09-27 15 2012-09-28 8 2012-09-29 12 2012-09-30 1 2012-10-01 14 2012-10-02 11 2012-10-03 12 2012-10-04 10 2012-10-05 5 2012-10-06 7 2012-10-07 1 2012-10-09 12 2012-10-10 11 2012-10-11 10 2012-10-12 5 2012-10-13 11 2012-10-15 5 2012-10-16 5 2012-10-17 1 2012-10-18 10 2012-10-19 3 2012-10-20 10 2012-10-21 12 2012-10-22 10 2012-10-23 8 2012-10-24 11 2012-10-27 2 2012-10-28 10 2012-10-29 9 2012-11-25 1 2012-11-26 11 2012-11-27 17 2012-11-28 11 2012-11-29 4 2012-12-03 8 2012-12-04 1 2012-12-05 5 2012-12-10 4 2012-12-11 1 2012-12-13 1 2012-12-14 9 2012-12-15 9 2012-12-16 2 2012-12-19 1 Interview Start time 656 0 1662440754374 1671552360869 Enumerator Code - entered by enumerator 656 0 12 40 Supervisor Code 656 0 1 14 1 1 4 157 5 199 7 147 10 7 11 27 12 116 13 1 14 1 Province 656 0 3 6 1 Ashanti 0 2 Central 0 3 Eastern 141 4 Greater Accra 0 5 Northern 298 6 Volta 217 District 656 0 15 33 1 Ejura/Sekyedumase 0 2 Mampong Municipal 0 3 Sekyere Afram Plains 0 4 Sekyere Central 0 5 Sekyere East 0 6 Sekyere South 0 7 Awutu-Senya 0 8 Effutu Municipal 0 9 Gomoa East 0 10 Gomoa West 0 11 Akuapim South Municipal 0 12 Fanteakwa 0 13 Kwahu East 0 14 Kwahu North 0 15 Kwahu South 1 16 Kwahu West Municipal 0 17 Lower Manya Krobo 97 18 Upper Manya Krobo 0 19 Yilo Krobo 43 20 Dangme East 0 21 Dangme West 0 22 Karaga 1 23 Savelugu-Nanton 0 24 Tamale Metropolitan 73 25 Tolon-Kumbungu 224 26 West Mamprusi 0 27 Akatsi 0 28 Hohoe Municipal 0 29 Keta Municipal 0 30 Ketu North 0 31 Ketu South 0 32 North Dayi (Kpando) 0 33 South Tongu 217 FBO Code 656 0 1 269 Household Code 656 0 1 43 Do you wish to participate in this survey? Consent 656 0 1 1 1 656 Has your household always lived in this village? 656 0 1 2 1 637 2 19 How many years ago did your household arrive in this village? 19 637 -2 50 When your household arrived in this village, from where did it come? 19 637 1 2 1 This region(nearby) 15 2 Elsewhere in Ghana 4 3 Another Country 0 7 Refused 0 8 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 637 What is the main language you speak at home? 656 0 18 29 11 ASANTE 0 12 FANTI 0 13 AKUAPEM 0 14 SEFWI 0 15 BRONG 0 16 NZEMA 0 17 GA 0 18 DANGME 142 19 EWE 209 20 GUAN 0 21 BULI 0 22 MAMPRUSI 0 23 FRAFRA/GRUNI 0 24 KASSENE 0 25 DAGBANI 293 26 WALI/DAwheat 0 27 SISSALA 0 28 ENGLISH 0 29 OTHER (SPECIFY) 12 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 How many people live in this household? 656 0 1 12 1 6 2 11 3 16 4 41 5 62 6 82 7 81 8 54 9 51 10 52 11 29 12 171 Gender - HH mem1 656 0 1 8 1 Female 97 2 Male 558 8 Don't know 1 9 Refused 0 Related to head of household - HH mem1 656 0 1 99 1 Head 633 2 Spouse 1 3 Co-spouse 0 4 Son/Daughter 2 5 Son/Daughter in law 1 6 parent 11 7 Parent in law 0 8 siblings/siblings in law 6 9 other relative 1 10 Non-relatives 0 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 1 grade 655 1 3 999 1 Pre-school 0 2 P1 0 3 P2 5 4 P3 11 5 P4 7 6 P5 12 7 P6 23 8 JSS1-JSS2 9 10 JSS3 53 11 M1-M3 18 14 M4 100 15 SSS1-SSS2 6 17 SSS3-SSS4 18 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 10 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 42 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 7 99 Refused 0 999 None 333 Sysmiss 1 Attend school this yr - HH mem1 98 558 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 97 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 558 Gender - HH mem2 650 6 1 2 1 Female 526 2 Male 124 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 6 Related to head of household - HH mem2 650 6 1 10 1 Head 16 2 Spouse 369 3 Co-spouse 41 4 Son/Daughter 90 5 Son/Daughter in law 8 6 parent 52 7 Parent in law 2 8 siblings/siblings in law 32 9 other relative 37 10 Non-relatives 3 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 6 grade 648 8 2 999 1 Pre-school 0 2 P1 3 3 P2 2 4 P3 14 5 P4 7 6 P5 7 7 P6 23 8 JSS1-JSS2 15 10 JSS3 56 11 M1-M3 13 14 M4 33 15 SSS1-SSS2 8 17 SSS3-SSS4 17 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 2 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 23 31 Other 0 88 Don't Know 4 99 Refused 0 999 None 421 Sysmiss 8 Attend school this yr - HH mem2 141 515 1 2 1 Yes 25 2 No 116 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 515 Gender - HH mem3 639 17 1 2 1 Female 371 2 Male 268 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 17 Related to head of household - HH mem3 639 17 1 10 1 Head 5 2 Spouse 90 3 Co-spouse 63 4 Son/Daughter 323 5 Son/Daughter in law 12 6 parent 24 7 Parent in law 5 8 siblings/siblings in law 53 9 other relative 59 10 Non-relatives 5 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 17 grade 632 24 1 999 1 Pre-school 14 2 P1 9 3 P2 12 4 P3 15 5 P4 20 6 P5 18 7 P6 40 8 JSS1-JSS2 49 10 JSS3 80 11 M1-M3 2 14 M4 10 15 SSS1-SSS2 12 17 SSS3-SSS4 40 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 1 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 20 31 Other 0 88 Don't Know 3 99 Refused 0 999 None 287 Sysmiss 24 Attend school this yr - HH mem3 334 322 1 88 1 Yes 160 2 No 172 88 Don't know 2 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 322 Gender - HH mem4 623 33 1 2 1 Female 306 2 Male 317 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 33 Related to head of household - HH mem4 623 33 1 10 1 Head 1 2 Spouse 51 3 Co-spouse 25 4 Son/Daughter 397 5 Son/Daughter in law 16 6 parent 11 7 Parent in law 1 8 siblings/siblings in law 48 9 other relative 65 10 Non-relatives 8 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 33 grade 600 56 1 999 1 Pre-school 19 2 P1 21 3 P2 19 4 P3 28 5 P4 27 6 P5 23 7 P6 43 8 JSS1-JSS2 50 10 JSS3 66 11 M1-M3 1 14 M4 5 15 SSS1-SSS2 12 17 SSS3-SSS4 55 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 1 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 12 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 7 99 Refused 0 999 None 210 Sysmiss 56 Attend school this yr - HH mem4 421 235 1 88 1 Yes 250 2 No 170 88 Don't know 1 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 235 Gender - HH mem5 582 74 1 2 1 Female 277 2 Male 305 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 74 Related to head of household - HH mem5 582 74 2 10 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 20 3 Co-spouse 11 4 Son/Daughter 395 5 Son/Daughter in law 20 6 parent 8 7 Parent in law 2 8 siblings/siblings in law 37 9 other relative 87 10 Non-relatives 2 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 74 grade 535 121 1 999 1 Pre-school 21 2 P1 33 3 P2 19 4 P3 17 5 P4 23 6 P5 25 7 P6 35 8 JSS1-JSS2 58 10 JSS3 60 11 M1-M3 1 14 M4 2 15 SSS1-SSS2 13 17 SSS3-SSS4 37 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 1 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 9 31 Other 2 88 Don't Know 4 99 Refused 0 999 None 175 Sysmiss 121 Attend school this yr - HH mem5 432 224 1 88 1 Yes 263 2 No 168 88 Don't know 1 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 224 Gender - HH mem6 520 136 1 2 1 Female 255 2 Male 265 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 136 Related to head of household - HH mem6 520 136 2 10 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 7 3 Co-spouse 3 4 Son/Daughter 348 5 Son/Daughter in law 24 6 parent 6 7 Parent in law 2 8 siblings/siblings in law 42 9 other relative 85 10 Non-relatives 3 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 136 grade 466 190 1 999 1 Pre-school 20 2 P1 25 3 P2 37 4 P3 29 5 P4 34 6 P5 17 7 P6 21 8 JSS1-JSS2 35 10 JSS3 49 11 M1-M3 0 14 M4 4 15 SSS1-SSS2 10 17 SSS3-SSS4 23 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 0 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 7 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 8 99 Refused 0 999 None 146 Sysmiss 190 Attend school this yr - HH mem6 400 256 1 88 1 Yes 246 2 No 152 88 Don't know 2 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 256 Gender - HH mem7 438 218 1 2 1 Female 220 2 Male 218 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 218 Related to head of household - HH mem7 438 218 1 10 1 Head 1 2 Spouse 8 3 Co-spouse 6 4 Son/Daughter 280 5 Son/Daughter in law 25 6 parent 8 7 Parent in law 1 8 siblings/siblings in law 24 9 other relative 81 10 Non-relatives 4 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 218 grade 381 275 1 999 1 Pre-school 27 2 P1 20 3 P2 29 4 P3 26 5 P4 20 6 P5 14 7 P6 14 8 JSS1-JSS2 31 10 JSS3 22 11 M1-M3 1 14 M4 1 15 SSS1-SSS2 6 17 SSS3-SSS4 12 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 1 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 6 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 9 99 Refused 0 999 None 141 Sysmiss 275 Attend school this yr - HH mem7 339 317 1 88 1 Yes 202 2 No 134 88 Don't know 3 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 317 Gender - HH mem8 357 299 1 2 1 Female 178 2 Male 179 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 299 Related to head of household - HH mem8 357 299 2 99 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 6 3 Co-spouse 9 4 Son/Daughter 215 5 Son/Daughter in law 20 6 parent 4 7 Parent in law 0 8 siblings/siblings in law 22 9 other relative 79 10 Non-relatives 1 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 1 Sysmiss 299 grade 303 353 1 999 1 Pre-school 21 2 P1 28 3 P2 16 4 P3 10 5 P4 18 6 P5 21 7 P6 16 8 JSS1-JSS2 16 10 JSS3 18 11 M1-M3 0 14 M4 1 15 SSS1-SSS2 7 17 SSS3-SSS4 10 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 1 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 4 31 Other 0 88 Don't Know 5 99 Refused 0 999 None 111 Sysmiss 353 Attend school this yr - HH mem8 267 389 1 88 1 Yes 168 2 No 98 88 Don't know 1 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 389 Gender - HH mem9 303 353 1 2 1 Female 172 2 Male 131 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 353 Related to head of household - HH mem9 303 353 2 10 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 3 3 Co-spouse 4 4 Son/Daughter 178 5 Son/Daughter in law 20 6 parent 4 7 Parent in law 2 8 siblings/siblings in law 23 9 other relative 68 10 Non-relatives 1 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 353 grade 242 414 1 999 1 Pre-school 13 2 P1 11 3 P2 18 4 P3 9 5 P4 21 6 P5 11 7 P6 19 8 JSS1-JSS2 15 10 JSS3 14 11 M1-M3 0 14 M4 0 15 SSS1-SSS2 4 17 SSS3-SSS4 5 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 2 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 2 31 Other 0 88 Don't Know 7 99 Refused 0 999 None 91 Sysmiss 414 Attend school this yr - HH mem9 212 444 1 88 1 Yes 133 2 No 77 88 Don't know 2 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 444 Gender - HH mem10 252 404 1 2 1 Female 142 2 Male 110 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 404 Related to head of household - HH mem10 252 404 2 9 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 1 3 Co-spouse 4 4 Son/Daughter 154 5 Son/Daughter in law 14 6 parent 2 7 Parent in law 0 8 siblings/siblings in law 23 9 other relative 54 10 Non-relatives 0 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 404 grade 201 455 1 999 1 Pre-school 16 2 P1 11 3 P2 15 4 P3 17 5 P4 12 6 P5 5 7 P6 11 8 JSS1-JSS2 9 10 JSS3 13 11 M1-M3 0 14 M4 0 15 SSS1-SSS2 1 17 SSS3-SSS4 4 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 1 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 0 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 6 99 Refused 0 999 None 79 Sysmiss 455 Attend school this yr - HH mem10 172 484 1 88 1 Yes 107 2 No 63 88 Don't know 2 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 484 Gender - HH mem11 200 456 1 2 1 Female 121 2 Male 79 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 456 Related to head of household - HH mem11 200 456 2 9 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 4 3 Co-spouse 3 4 Son/Daughter 119 5 Son/Daughter in law 10 6 parent 3 7 Parent in law 0 8 siblings/siblings in law 14 9 other relative 47 10 Non-relatives 0 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 456 grade 150 506 1 999 1 Pre-school 12 2 P1 9 3 P2 18 4 P3 7 5 P4 6 6 P5 3 7 P6 6 8 JSS1-JSS2 9 10 JSS3 3 11 M1-M3 0 14 M4 0 15 SSS1-SSS2 0 17 SSS3-SSS4 2 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 0 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 2 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 4 99 Refused 0 999 None 68 Sysmiss 506 Attend school this yr - HH mem11 124 532 1 2 1 Yes 74 2 No 50 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 532 Gender - HH mem12 171 485 1 2 1 Female 96 2 Male 75 8 Don't know 0 9 Refused 0 Sysmiss 485 Related to head of household - HH mem12 171 485 2 10 1 Head 0 2 Spouse 2 3 Co-spouse 1 4 Son/Daughter 92 5 Son/Daughter in law 13 6 parent 2 7 Parent in law 0 8 siblings/siblings in law 15 9 other relative 45 10 Non-relatives 1 77 Refused 0 88 Don't know 0 99 Other 0 Sysmiss 485 grade 127 529 1 999 1 Pre-school 6 2 P1 11 3 P2 5 4 P3 10 5 P4 4 6 P5 7 7 P6 2 8 JSS1-JSS2 9 10 JSS3 4 11 M1-M3 0 14 M4 0 15 SSS1-SSS2 2 17 SSS3-SSS4 0 18 S1-S5,L6,U6 0 25 Teacher Training, Nursing, Polytechnic, University, Other Tertiary 1 31 Other 1 88 Don't Know 3 99 Refused 0 999 None 62 Sysmiss 529 Attend school this yr - HH mem12 115 541 1 2 1 Yes 58 2 No 57 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 541 Are any members of the household a current member of FBO? 656 0 1 2 1 Yes 626 2 No 30 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 First household member belonging to FBO? 626 30 1 10 1 388 2 145 3 37 4 18 5 14 6 12 7 5 8 5 10 2 Sysmiss 30 What special function does household member 1 have in FBO? 626 30 1 88 1 Member,No funtion 461 2 Management/Admin. Non-financial 119 3 Accountant/Financial Admin. 29 4 Service Provider 7 5 Trainer/Lead Farmer 3 9 Other (specify) 4 88 Don't know 3 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 30 Is there a Second member of any FBO? 621 35 1 2 1 Yes 268 2 No 353 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 35 What special function does household member 2 have in FBO? 268 388 1 88 1 Member,No funtion 218 2 Management/Admin. Non-financial 28 3 Accountant/Financial Admin. 8 4 Service Provider 3 5 Trainer/Lead Farmer 3 9 Other (specify) 2 88 Don't know 6 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 388 Is there a third member of any FBO? 264 392 1 2 1 Yes 89 2 No 175 88 Don't know 0 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 392 What special function does household member 3 have in FBO? 89 567 1 88 1 Member,No funtion 77 2 Management/Admin. Non-financial 4 3 Accountant/Financial Admin. 3 4 Service Provider 0 5 Trainer/Lead Farmer 0 9 Other (specify) 1 88 Don't know 4 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 567 Belong to FBO, because BETTER ACCESS TO INPUTS 626 30 0 1 0 410 1 216 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because BETTER INFORMATION ABOUT PRICES 626 30 0 1 0 542 1 84 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because BETTER ACCESS TO TRAINING 626 30 0 1 0 273 1 353 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because SHARING OF FARMING TECHNIQUES 626 30 0 1 0 437 1 189 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because SHARING OF EQUIPMENT 626 30 0 1 0 590 1 36 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because SHARING OF LABOR 626 30 0 1 0 541 1 85 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because ACCESS TO NEW FARMING PLOTS 626 30 0 1 0 597 1 29 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because OTHER1 [SPECIFY] 626 30 0 1 0 507 1 119 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because OTHER2 [SPECIFY] 626 30 0 1 0 619 1 7 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because OTHER3 [SPECIFY] 626 30 0 1 0 625 1 1 Sysmiss 30 Belong to FBO, because OTHER4 [SPECIFY] 18 0 Access to loan 1 1 Boots,gave money for plough which was late and mouth covers. 1 Give out maize for our upkeep 1 Money to farm 1 Plough an acre free for us 1 1 1 They loan out monies to us which was later on paid. 1 They plough an acre each for us. 1 They plough an acre for me. 1 1 To have better yield 1 for access to loans 1 none 2 plough for us 1 to help each other in times of need 1 Belong to FBO, because OTHER5 [SPECIFY] 15 0 For support to acess loans 1 How to get good yield 1 1 Plough an acre each for us. 1 better access to loans for farming 1 better acess t loan 1 better acess to credit 1 1 good market for produce 1 good market for product 1 how they are going to help as 1 in order to gain more from the crops i harvest 1 to also get help 1 to prevent hanger. 1 1 Belong to FBO, because OTHER6 [SPECIFY] 15 0 For support to access loans 1 N A 1 access to loan 1 how they are going to help as 1 none 11 Belong to FBO, because OTHER7 [SPECIFY] 86 Because of farm 1 For assitance 1 For assitance to help my children go to school 1 For help 1 For help and assitance 1 I join the farmers association to get market 1 She refused to accept the possition 1 1 There is no money that why they join the association 1 There no work that why she join 1 To get money 2 To get profit and also look after her children 1 To work so as to find something to eat 1 Wen she join the farmer association to drive poverty away 1 because am a farmer 1 because he is a farmer 1 because i am a farmer 1 because i was a farmer 1 because of the irrigation scheme 1 because of the suffering in farming she decided to join the group 1 because she is a farmer 1 because she is hardworking 1 because the group is closer to her 1 because there is no work for him 1 because you can perform better if u are in a group 1 better access t credit 1 cuz he is a farmer 1 eleviate poverty in his life 1 for development 1 for future gains 1 for goverment to help us 1 for help 5 for help and assitance 1 for non agticultural benefits for his household 1 he believes that in this country before u benefit frm anythg , u ll av to b in a grp 1 he joined because he wants to benefit from NGOs and also expand his farmland and income 1 1 i joined the group because i am a farmer 1 i like the way they organize themselves 1 in order to get money 1 in order to get property for tomorrow 1 in order to have a good market for our goods 1 increase their yield and gain more money 1 she joined because of her interest in farming 1 she joined because she heard of the irrigation project so she wanted to benefit from that 1 she joined because she wanted to earn more money 1 she joined becaused she wants to get more experience in farming 1 she joined becaused their land was part of the irrigation project 1 she joined simply because she was invited 1 she wants to learn new farming techniques so as to increase her yield 1 so that i will benefit 1 so that our suffering will come down 1 they didn,t tell as anything about farming 1 they want help from government 1 1 to achieve something 1 to acquire money to improve my farm 1 to benefit 1 to benefit from the group in any way 1 to form a group company in farming 1 to get help 2 to get help from the government 1 to get money 4 to get more money from farming in order to raise the kids 1 to get something 1 to get something from it 3 to have enough money from the farms to take care of ourself 1 to improve my farm 1 to know more about farming and to alleviate poverty 1 to receive help from the government 1 want to ensure that there is always a good yield 1 wanted to own a farm land 1 wants a good market for her commodities 1 wants to be in the farming occupation so she joined the farming group 1 1 Belong to FBO, because OTHER8 [SPECIFY] 24 0 Acquire a new knowlege in sowing and vetililzing 1 NA 1 So as to join the Moda initiative 1 nene 1 none 19 to get a share of any help from the government 1 Belong to FBO, because OTHER9 [SPECIFY] 23 0 1 NA 1 So as to join the mida initiative 1 none 20 NOT Belong to FBO, because COSTS TOO MUCH 30 626 0 0 0 30 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because TAKES TOO MUCH TIME 30 626 0 1 0 22 1 8 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because DOES NOT PROVIDE BENIFIT- PRICE INFO 30 626 0 1 0 27 1 3 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because DOES NOT PROVIDE BENIFIT- TECHNIQUES 30 626 0 1 0 21 1 9 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because DOES NOT PROVIDE BENIFIT- EQUIPMENT 30 626 0 1 0 25 1 5 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because CONFLICT/DISAGREEMENT 30 626 0 1 0 28 1 2 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER1 [SPECIFY] 30 626 0 1 0 29 1 1 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER2 [SPECIFY] 30 626 0 1 0 26 1 4 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER3 [SPECIFY] 30 626 0 0 0 30 Sysmiss 626 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER4 [SPECIFY] 0 656 Sysmiss 656 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER5 [SPECIFY] 0 656 Sysmiss 656 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER6 [SPECIFY] 0 656 Sysmiss 656 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER7 [SPECIFY] 1 0 Not Educated well on the benefit of forming a farmers association 1 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER8 [SPECIFY] 1 0 unavailability of farming input 1 NOT Belong to FBO, because OTHER9 [SPECIFY] 1 0 Dont have farmers association in the community 1 Does your household work with the anchor in ANY capacity? 656 0 1 88 1 YES 80 2 NO 575 88 DON'T KNOW 1 99 REFUSED 0 The anchor farmer provides access to additional seed varieties 80 576 0 1 0 52 1 28 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides irrigation training 80 576 0 1 0 25 1 55 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides farm-business training 80 576 0 1 0 51 1 29 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides external market opportunities 80 576 0 1 0 74 1 6 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides contract farming 80 576 0 1 0 77 1 3 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides fertilizer 80 576 0 1 0 62 1 18 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides farm chemicals 80 576 0 1 0 78 1 2 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides land preparation services 80 576 0 1 0 75 1 5 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides equipment services 80 576 0 1 0 74 1 6 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides transport services 80 576 0 1 0 79 1 1 Sysmiss 576 The anchor farmer provides water and irrigation services 80 576 0 1 0 56 1 24 Sysmiss 576 Other types of assistance that the anchor farmer could potentially provide 80 576 0 1 0 78 1 2 Sysmiss 576 The respondent doesn't know types of assistance that the anchor farmer could pot 80 576 0 1 0 77 1 3 Sysmiss 576 The respondent refuses to answer the types of assistance that the anchor farmer 80 576 0 0 0 80 Sysmiss 576 Specify other types of assistance that the anchor farmer could potentially provi 2 0 How to apply imputs such as fertilizer 1 They took my land from me but compesate me with money 1 Does the anchor farmer offer access to additional seed varieties for free? 28 628 1 2 1 YES 20 2 NO 8 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 628 Does your household choose to accept the access to additional seed varieties fro 28 628 1 88 1 YES 25 2 NO 2 88 DON'T KNOW 1 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 628 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the access to addit 2 654 2 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 1 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 654 Specify other reasons for why your household chose NOT to accept or use the acce 1 0 Late distribution of seeds 1 How useful or valuable is the access to additional seed varieties? 25 631 1 2 1 2 2 23 Sysmiss 631 Does the anchor farmer offer irrigation training for free? 55 601 1 88 1 YES 38 2 NO 16 88 DON'T KNOW 1 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 601 Does your household choose to accept the irrigation training from the anchor far 55 601 1 2 1 YES 54 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 601 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the irrigation trai 1 655 9 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the irrigatio 1 0 she was not aware of the training 1 How useful or valuable is the irrigation training? 54 602 1 999 1 SOMEWHAT 1 2 VERY MUCH 52 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 1 Sysmiss 602 Does the anchor farmer offer farm-business training for free? 29 627 1 2 1 YES 28 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 627 Does your household choose to accept the farm-business training from the anchor 29 627 1 1 1 YES 29 2 NO 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 627 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the farm-business t 0 656 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 656 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the farm-busi 0 656 Sysmiss 656 How useful or valuable is the farm-business training? 29 627 1 2 1 SOMEWHAT 1 2 VERY MUCH 28 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 627 Does the anchor farmer offer external market opportunities for free? 6 650 1 2 1 YES 5 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 650 Does your household choose to accept the external market opportunities from the 6 650 1 1 1 YES 6 2 NO 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 650 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the external market 0 656 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 656 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the external 0 656 Sysmiss 656 How useful or valuable are the External market opportunities? 6 650 1 2 1 SOMEWHAT 2 2 VERY MUCH 4 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 650 Does the anchor farmer offer Contract farming for free? 3 653 1 2 1 YES 2 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 653 Does your household choose to accept the Contract farming from the Anchor farmer 3 653 1 2 1 YES 2 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 653 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the Contract farmin 1 655 9 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the Contract 1 0 I am yet to join 1 How useful or valuable is the Contract farming? 2 654 1 2 1 SOMEWHAT 1 2 VERY MUCH 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 654 Does the anchor farmer offer fertilizer for free? 18 638 1 2 1 YES 15 2 NO 3 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 638 Does your household choose to accept the fertilizer from the Anchor farmer? 18 638 1 1 1 YES 18 2 NO 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 638 0 656 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 656 0 656 Sysmiss 656 How useful or valuable is the provision of fertilizer? 18 638 1 2 1 SOMEWHAT 2 2 VERY MUCH 16 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 638 Does the anchor farmer offer farm chemicals for free? 2 654 1 1 1 YES 2 2 NO 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 654 Does your household choose to accept the farm chemicals from the Anchor farmer? 2 654 1 2 1 YES 1 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 654 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the farm chemicals 1 655 9 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the farm chem 1 0 not yet 1 How useful or valuable is the provision of farm chemicals? 1 655 2 2 1 SOMEWHAT 0 2 VERY MUCH 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 655 Does the anchor farmer offer Land preparation services for free? 5 651 1 2 1 YES 4 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 651 Does your household choose to accept the Land preparation services from the Anch 5 651 1 2 1 YES 4 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 651 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the Land preparatio 1 655 5 5 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 1 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the Land prep 0 656 Sysmiss 656 How useful or valuable are the Land preparation services? 4 652 1 2 1 SOMEWHAT 1 2 VERY MUCH 3 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 652 Does the anchor farmer offer Equipment services for free? 6 650 1 2 1 YES 2 2 NO 4 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 650 Does your household choose to accept the Equipment services from the Anchor farm 6 650 1 2 1 YES 5 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 650 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the Equipment servi 1 655 88 88 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 0 88 DON'T KNOW 1 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the Equipment 0 656 Sysmiss 656 How useful or valuable are the Equipment services? 5 651 1 2 1 SOMEWHAT 1 2 VERY MUCH 4 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 651 Does the anchor farmer offer Transport services for free? 1 655 1 1 1 YES 1 2 NO 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 Does your household choose to accept the Transport services from the Anchor farm 1 655 2 2 1 YES 0 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the Transport servi 1 655 9 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the Transport 1 0 not yet 1 How useful or valuable are the Transport services? 0 656 1 SOMEWHAT 0 2 VERY MUCH 0 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 656 Does the anchor farmer offer Water and irrigation services for free? 24 632 1 88 1 YES 8 2 NO 15 88 DON'T KNOW 1 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 632 Does your household choose to accept the Water and irrigation services from the 24 632 1 2 1 YES 23 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 632 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the Water and irrig 1 655 9 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the Water and 1 0 not yet 1 How useful or valuable are the Water and irrigation services? 23 633 1 999 1 SOMEWHAT 2 2 VERY MUCH 20 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 1 Sysmiss 633 Does the anchor farmer offer the other type of assistance for free? 2 654 1 2 1 YES 1 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 654 Does your household choose to accept the type of assistance from the anchor farm 2 654 1 2 1 YES 1 2 NO 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 654 What is the main reason your household did NOT accept or use the other type of a 1 655 9 9 1 TOO MUCH WORK 0 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 0 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 FORGOT HOW TO DO METHOD 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 9 OTHER [SPECIFY] 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 655 specify other reasons for why your household did NOT accept or use the other typ 1 0 she is not satisfy with the compasation they give me 1 How useful or valuable are the other type of assistance? 1 655 2 2 1 SOMEWHAT 0 2 VERY MUCH 1 88 DON'T KNOW 0 99 REFUSED 0 999 NOT AT ALL 0 Sysmiss 655 Has anyone in your household received any training on best farming practices in 656 0 1 88 1 YES 557 2 NO 97 88 DON'T KNOW 2 99 REFUSED 0 Household members received training on farming as a business 557 99 0 1 0 369 1 188 Sysmiss 99 Household members received training on crop production 557 99 0 1 0 72 1 485 Sysmiss 99 Household members received training on post harvest training 557 99 0 1 0 450 1 107 Sysmiss 99 Household members received training on irrigation operations 557 99 0 1 0 448 1 109 Sysmiss 99 Don't know which topics household members received training in the last 5 years 557 99 0 1 0 549 1 8 Sysmiss 99 Refused to answer which topics household members received training in the last 5 557 99 0 0 0 557 Sysmiss 99 Who is the first household member who received training on Farming as a Business 188 468 1 10 1 113 2 39 3 18 4 5 5 4 6 5 7 1 8 2 10 1 Sysmiss 468 How many years ago was the most recent training in farming as a business receive 188 468 1 88 1 1 - 2 YEARS AGO 42 2 2 - 3 YEARS AGO 74 3 3 - 4 YEARS AGO 37 4 MORE THAN 4 YEARS AGO 14 5 WITHIN PAST 12 MONTHS 17 88 DON'T KNOW 4 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 468 MiDA provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 16 1 172 Sysmiss 468 Anchor farmer provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 178 1 10 Sysmiss 468 Ministry of food provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 175 1 13 Sysmiss 468 Other government agency provided training in farming as a business for the first 188 468 0 0 0 188 Sysmiss 468 NGO provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 179 1 9 Sysmiss 468 Other farmer provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 187 1 1 Sysmiss 468 Other provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 185 1 3 Sysmiss 468 Don't know who provided training in farming as a business for the first member 188 468 0 1 0 184 1 4 Sysmiss 468 Refused to answer who provided training in farming as a business for the first m 188 468 0 0 0 188 Sysmiss 468 Did the first household member who received training in farming as a business ap 188 468 1 88 1 YES 179 2 NO 8 88 DON'T KNOW 1 99 REFUSED 0 Sysmiss 468 Why did the first household member NOT practice the methods in which they were t 8 648 1 99 1 TOO MUCH WORK 1 2 CANNOT AFFORD PRICE OR FEES 2 3 CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE WORKERS TO DO IT 0 4 DONÕT THINK IT WILL INCREASE YIELDS/NOT USEFUL 0 5 DON'T NEED IT 0 6 0 7 WOULD THEN HAVE TO DO MORE WEEDING 0 8 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FROM OTHER SOURCES 0 77 REFUSED 0 88 DONÕT KNOW 0 99 OTHER [SPECIFY] 5 Sysmiss 648 Specify other reasons for why the first household member did NOT practice the me 5 0 Not yet 2 They are not yet farming