WLD_2012-2017_SPRING_v01_M DDI_WLD_2012-2017_SPRING_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2018-12-28 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 Surveys of the Sustainable Programme Incorporating Nutrition & Games 2012-2017 Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys of child feeding, child growth, child development, and related maternal outcomes SPRING 2012-2017 WLD_2012-2017_SPRING_v01_M Betty Kirkwood Atif Rahman Zelee Hill Jolene Skordis-Worall Reetabrata Roy Siham Sikander Seyi Soremekun Nesstar Publisher Wellcome Trust Programme Grant Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund Julieta M Trias Betty Kirkwood Impact Evaluation Study Data have been anonymised by the removal of parent and child names, dates of birth, dates of visit, and original IDs that could link this database to the original non-anonymous survey data. Ages of children and mothers at the time of each visit, and the month and year of birth of the children have been included. India Pakistan National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Julieta M Trias Betty Kirkwood The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. 01_SPRING_Baseline_India.NSDstat SPRING India Baseline Data 7625 22 Nesstar 200801 02_SPRING_ImpactAssessment_India.NSDstat SPRING India impact assessment data 5049 250 Nesstar 200801 03_SPRING_ImpactFeedingFollowup_India.NSDstat SPRING India impact feeding follow-up data 33408 17 Nesstar 200801 SPRING_baseline_pakistan.NSDstat SPRING Pakistan Baseline Data 8325 23 Nesstar 200801 SPRING_impactassessment_Pakistan.NSDstat SPRING Pakistan impact assessment data 5048 236 Nesstar 200801 SPRING_impact_feedingfoll_pakistan.NSDstat SPRING Pakistan impact feeding follow-up data 26000 27 Nesstar 200801 unique ID for each woman (random, anonymised) 7625 0 1 7586 Gender of child 1896 5729 0 Female 829 1 Male 1067 Sysmiss 5729 SPRING intervention arm 7625 0 0 Control 3905 1 Intervention 3720 Randomisation unit (geographical area) 7625 0 1 24 1 325 2 466 3 374 4 306 5 365 6 333 7 333 8 369 9 374 10 330 11 350 12 406 13 381 14 267 15 295 16 418 17 192 18 285 19 209 20 295 21 186 22 245 23 192 24 329 Year and month of date of visit 7625 0 2014.06 271 2014.07 1499 2014.08 3688 2014.09 2011 2014.10 156 Year and month of birth of child 7625 0 . 5729 2011.11 12 2011.12 44 2012.01 88 2012.02 82 2012.03 103 2012.04 79 2012.05 104 2012.06 93 2012.07 150 2012.08 180 2012.09 145 2012.10 152 2012.11 163 2012.12 151 2013.01 153 2013.02 101 2013.03 78 2013.04 15 2013.05 3 Age of child in months at time of anthropometry survey 1896 5729 Anthropometry data available for this child 5461 2164 0 No anthropometry 3565 1 Has anthropometry 1896 Sysmiss 2164 Stunted - child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age 1646 5979 0 Not stunted 880 1 Stunted 766 Sysmiss 5979 Underweight - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age 1646 5979 0 Not underweight 1049 1 Underweight 597 Sysmiss 5979 Wasted - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height (length) 1646 5979 0 Not wasted 1422 1 Wasted 224 Sysmiss 5979 Length/height-for-age z-score 1874 5751 -24.51 3.98 Weight-for-age z-score 1870 5755 -6.08 2.41 Weight-for-length/height z-score 1862 5763 -4.77 3.08 Mother no education 7625 0 0 Some education 6926 1 No education 699 Mother's education level completed 7625 0 0 No education 0 1 Primary 699 2 Secondary 490 3 College 2171 4 University+ 2678 5 550 6 643 7 394 Child delivered in a facility 7625 0 0 Not facility 608 1 Facility delivery 7017 Age of child in months at time of earlier feeding survey 5461 2164 0 31 Feeding info available for this child 7625 0 0 No feeding 2164 1 Has feeding 5461 Breastfeeding initiated within first hour for this child 5405 2220 0 No 2634 1 Yes 2771 Sysmiss 2220 Child exclusively breastfed yesterday 5381 2244 0 No 4466 1 Yes 915 Sysmiss 2244 Child had solid or semisolid food yesterday 5446 2179 0 No 1796 1 Yes 3650 Sysmiss 2179 randomisation unit (geographical area) 5049 0 1 24 spring intervention arm 5049 0 0 1 0 Control 2528 1 Intervention 2521 unique ID for each woman (random, anonymised) 5049 0 1 5001 unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 5049 0 1 5192 gender of child 5049 0 0 1 0 Female 2331 1 Male 2718 child is a twin/triplet 5049 0 0 3 0 4972 1 74 3 3 casts of mother 5049 0 1 4 1 Forward/General caste 1928 2 Scheduled caste 1349 3 Other backward caste 1687 4 Scheduled tribe 85 highest education level of father 5049 0 1 7 1 Never schooled 89 2 Primary school not completed 120 3 Primary/Middle completed 886 4 SSC/HSC completed 2308 5 College cerificate 549 6 Graduate degree 781 7 Postgraduate degree 316 highest education level of mother 5047 2 1 7 1 Never schooled 309 2 Primary school not completed 246 3 Primary/Middle completed 1241 4 SSC/HSC completed 1884 5 College cerificate 415 6 Graduate degree 617 7 Postgraduate degree 335 Sysmiss 2 socio-economic status index 5049 0 -15.072 5.197 socio-economic status quintile (households ranked by ses_score value) 5049 0 1 5 1 q1-low 1005 2 q2 1014 3 q3 1022 4 q4 1004 5 q5-high 1004 year and month of birth of mother 4466 0 1905.06 1 1964.10 1 1970.11 1 1971.01 1 1972.02 1 1973.01 1 1974.01 2 1974.05 1 1975.07 1 1975.08 1 1976.01 1 1977.01 2 1977.08 1 1977.10 1 1977.11 1 1977.12 1 1978.01 4 1978.03 2 1978.04 1 1978.05 1 1978.07 1 1978.10 1 1978.11 2 1979.01 5 1979.09 1 1980.01 6 1980.02 3 1980.04 1 1980.05 1 1980.08 1 1980.09 1 1980.11 1 1981.01 4 1981.06 4 1981.07 1 1981.08 2 1981.09 1 1981.11 2 1981.12 1 1982.01 3 1982.02 1 1982.03 2 1982.04 2 1982.05 3 1982.06 1 1982.07 1 1982.08 2 1982.09 1 1982.10 3 1982.11 2 1982.12 2 1983.01 22 1983.02 3 1983.03 2 1983.04 3 1983.05 1 1983.06 5 1983.07 3 1983.08 1 1983.09 5 1983.10 3 1983.11 2 1983.12 1 1984.01 12 1984.02 2 1984.03 3 1984.04 2 1984.05 3 1984.06 4 1984.07 6 1984.08 4 1984.09 2 1984.10 6 1984.11 4 1984.12 5 1985.01 20 1985.02 3 1985.03 3 1985.04 5 1985.05 3 1985.06 2 1985.07 9 1985.08 8 1985.09 12 1985.10 8 1985.11 2 1985.12 5 1986.01 33 1986.02 7 1986.03 6 1986.04 10 1986.05 6 1986.06 12 1986.07 15 1986.08 11 1986.09 7 1986.10 15 1986.11 10 1986.12 7 1987.01 38 1987.02 6 1987.03 7 1987.04 11 1987.05 7 1987.06 11 1987.07 13 1987.08 20 1987.09 10 1987.10 20 1987.11 7 1987.12 9 1988.01 61 1988.02 8 1988.03 9 1988.04 10 1988.05 21 1988.06 16 1988.07 18 1988.08 23 1988.09 10 1988.10 16 1988.11 10 1988.12 17 1989.01 45 1989.02 11 1989.03 9 1989.04 15 1989.05 16 1989.06 15 1989.07 31 1989.08 29 1989.09 17 1989.10 28 1989.11 16 1989.12 20 1990.01 81 1990.02 23 1990.03 27 1990.04 23 1990.05 27 1990.06 21 1990.07 50 1990.08 45 1990.09 26 1990.10 25 1990.11 23 1990.12 17 1991.01 83 1991.02 12 1991.03 24 1991.04 21 1991.05 25 1991.06 37 1991.07 35 1991.08 40 1991.09 22 1991.10 31 1991.11 29 1991.12 35 1992.01 92 1992.02 28 1992.03 39 1992.04 43 1992.05 38 1992.06 39 1992.07 66 1992.08 46 1992.09 26 1992.10 59 1992.11 37 1992.12 31 1993.01 97 1993.02 21 1993.03 39 1993.04 23 1993.05 36 1993.06 50 1993.07 73 1993.08 30 1993.09 39 1993.10 46 1993.11 29 1993.12 25 1994.01 90 1994.02 34 1994.03 24 1994.04 33 1994.05 29 1994.06 38 1994.07 51 1994.08 50 1994.09 26 1994.10 39 1994.11 42 1994.12 27 1995.01 79 1995.02 19 1995.03 29 1995.04 18 1995.05 46 1995.06 33 1995.07 45 1995.08 41 1995.09 32 1995.10 34 1995.11 27 1995.12 26 1996.01 60 1996.02 14 1996.03 19 1996.04 16 1996.05 31 1996.06 33 1996.07 46 1996.08 30 1996.09 23 1996.10 35 1996.11 18 1996.12 19 1997.01 35 1997.02 11 1997.03 15 1997.04 2 1997.05 10 1997.06 18 1997.07 28 1997.08 10 1997.09 11 1997.10 13 1997.11 6 1997.12 12 1998.01 26 1998.02 4 1998.03 8 1998.04 8 1998.05 9 1998.06 10 1998.07 14 1998.08 7 1998.09 6 1998.10 4 1998.11 8 1998.12 4 1999.01 11 1999.02 3 1999.03 3 1999.04 5 1999.05 2 1999.06 3 1999.07 5 1999.08 4 1999.09 1 1999.10 6 1999.12 1 2000.01 3 2000.06 2 2000.07 1 2000.09 1 2000.10 1 2000.12 2 2001.09 1 2001.12 1 mothers age in years at delivery 5049 0 14 111 year and month of birth of child 5049 0 2015.06 99 2015.07 286 2015.08 301 2015.09 286 2015.10 293 2015.11 259 2015.12 273 2016.01 255 2016.02 210 2016.03 222 2016.04 181 2016.05 198 2016.06 203 2016.07 270 2016.08 290 2016.09 303 2016.10 256 2016.11 239 2016.12 216 2017.01 148 2017.02 139 2017.03 82 2017.04 40 location of delivery of child 5049 0 1 8 1 home 100 2 Dai's residence 3 3 private hospital 2236 4 health subcentre 66 5 primary health centre 685 6 community health centre 686 7 district/civic hospital 1254 8 on the way to a facility 19 who delivered the baby? 5049 0 1 6 1 doctor 2696 2 nurse 2129 3 midwife/auxilliary 104 4 Dai 73 5 other person/relative 45 6 delivered myself 2 how was the baby delivered? 5049 0 1 4 1 normal vaginal delivery 3971 2 caesesarean section 1075 3 baby pulled out with an instrument 1 4 vacuum extraction 2 when did you start breastfeeding the child? 4890 159 1 9 1 less than 1 hour 2458 2 1-5 hours 1335 3 6-11 hours 257 4 12-24 hours 233 5 more than 24 hours 531 6 breastfeeding not started 0 9 76 Sysmiss 159 cluster average proportion mothers no education at baseline 5049 0 1.25 28.358 cluster average proportion mothers delivered in facility at baseline 5049 0 74.627 100 cluster average proportion children stunted at baseline 5049 0 25.714 51.02 year and month of date of visit at which 12m assessment (any) conducted 1312 0 2016.07 173 2016.08 220 2016.09 254 2016.10 201 2016.11 173 2016.12 129 2017.01 102 2017.02 49 2017.03 8 2017.04 3 age of child in months at time of 12 month assessment 2054 2995 11.532 13.7 status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 4971 78 1 12 1 not living with mother 6 2 mother incapable of assessment 3 3 major congenital defect 9 4 sample size met 3227 5 12m maternal death 2 6 12m done 1304 7 12m child death 39 8 12m moved away 73 9 12m consent refused 101 10 no appt possible 136 11 appt made but mother/child ill 36 12 appt made but not convenient 35 Sysmiss 78 children eligible for HOME/Feeding assessment at 12m of age 1726 3323 0 1 0 Not assessed 422 1 Assessed 1304 Sysmiss 3323 children eligible for PHQ9/other maternal outcomes assessment at 12m 2592 2457 0 1 0 Not assessed 584 1 Assessed 2008 Sysmiss 2457 child is in final HOME analysis sample 5049 0 0 1 0 No 3737 1 Yes 1312 total HOME score 5049 0 0 42 total score for HOME section on responsivity 5049 0 0 11 total score for HOME section on acceptance of child's behaviour 5049 0 0 8 total score for HOME section on organisation of environment 5049 0 0 6 total score for HOME section on learnig materials 5049 0 0 9 total score for HOME section on parental involvement 5049 0 0 6 total score for HOME section on variety 5049 0 0 5 Did caregiver consciously encourage developmental advancement? 1312 3737 0 1 0 No 77 1 Yes 1235 Sysmiss 3737 Did caregiver spontaneously praise child? 1312 3737 0 1 0 No 462 1 Yes 850 Sysmiss 3737 Did caregiver spontaneously vocalize to child at least twice during HOME visit? 1312 3737 0 1 0 No 500 1 Yes 812 Sysmiss 3737 Did caregiver spontaneously respond to child's vocalisations during HOME visit? 1312 3737 0 1 0 No 225 1 Yes 1087 Sysmiss 3737 Did caregiver talk to child whilst doing housework? 1312 3737 0 1 0 No 43 1 Yes 1269 Sysmiss 3737 height for age z-score at 12m 2051 2998 -5.23 1.96 weight for age z-score at 12m 2051 2998 -7.42 3.84 weight for height z-score at 12m 2051 2998 -9.78 4.26 child is in final complementray analysis sample 2019 3030 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 1995 Sysmiss 3030 Dadi (Grandmother) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1448 2 No 580 Sysmiss 3021 Pita (Father) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1120 2 No 908 Sysmiss 3021 Dada(Grandfather) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 855 2 No 1173 Sysmiss 3021 Bua (Aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 261 2 No 1767 Sysmiss 3021 Chachi (younger aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 155 2 No 1873 Sysmiss 3021 Taai (elder aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 312 2 No 1716 Sysmiss 3021 Chacha (younger uncle) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 267 2 No 1761 Sysmiss 3021 Tau (elder uncle) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 186 2 No 1842 Sysmiss 3021 Nani (Grandmother) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 18 2 No 2010 Sysmiss 3021 Nana (Grandfather) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 2015 Sysmiss 3021 Maami (Aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 2014 Sysmiss 3021 Maasi (Aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 130 2 No 1898 Sysmiss 3021 Nobody helps the mother 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 288 2 No 1740 Sysmiss 3021 Others (specify) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 254 2 No 1774 Sysmiss 3021 Was [child's name] breastfed during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1827 2 No 201 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Sometimes babies are fed breast milk in different ways, for example by spoon, cup or bottle. Did [child’s name] consume breast milk in any of these ways during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 25 2 No 2003 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Was [child’s name] given 'packet-wala ORS' yesterday during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 57 2 No 1971 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Was [child’s name] given any medicines or supplements as drops during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 548 2 No 1479 8 DK 1 Sysmiss 3021 Plain water 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2006 2 No 22 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 2005 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 2028 3021 0 5 Milk (packet, powder or cow/buffalo/goat) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1446 2 No 582 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 2028 3021 0 15 Fresh juice or packed juice 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 121 2 No 1907 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Pulses or vegetable water 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 216 2 No 1812 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Yogurt drink such as lassi and chaach 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 879 2 No 1148 8 DK 1 Sysmiss 3021 Number of times yogurt based drink given 2028 3021 0 4 Thin dalia/khichdi/halwa 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 409 2 No 1619 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any other drink made in water such as lemon water, mango water, squash 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 129 2 No 1899 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any other drink? Such as tea, coffee, mango or banana shake made in milk 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 813 2 No 1215 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Did [child's name] drink anything from a bottle with a nipple during the whole d 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 493 2 No 1534 8 DK 1 Sysmiss 3021 Dalia, khichdi, halwa, bread, roti, rice, noodles, vermicellii, or other foods made from grains 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1926 2 No 102 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Yellow or orange vegetables including: pumpkin, carrots 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 266 2 No 1762 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 White potatoes, taro root, sweet potato (white) 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 713 2 No 1314 8 DK 1 Sysmiss 3021 Any dark green leafy vegetables 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 326 2 No 1701 8 DK 1 Sysmiss 3021 Ripe mangoes, ripe papayas, apricot, cape gooseberry 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 86 2 No 1942 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Beans, peas, lentils, nuts, seeds or any foods made from these 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 571 2 No 1457 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any other fruits or vegetables 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1343 2 No 685 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any oil, ghee, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1589 2 No 439 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Condiments for flavour, such as salt, chillies, spices, or herbs 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1672 2 No 356 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscui 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 1615 2 No 413 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Paneer, cheese, yogurt, kulfi, ice-cream or malai 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 742 2 No 1286 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Eggs 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 28 2 No 2000 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Fresh or dried fish, prawns or other seafood 2028 3021 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 2028 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Chicken, mutton or any other meat 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 2026 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats 2028 3021 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 2028 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 3021 Other food 1: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 645 AALOO 1 AAMI 1 ACHAR 1 ADRAK 2 AMROOD 16 ANAAR 20 ANAJ 1 ANAR 44 ANGOOR 30 ANGUR 12 APPLE 13 Amrood 1 Anar 1 Apple 4 BAJRE KI ROTI 1 BANANA 11 BANDGOBHI 1 BANDH GOBHI 1 BARFI 1 BELE KI SABJI 1 BENGAN 26 BENGAN KA BHARTU 1 BENGANKA BHADTA 1 BER 9 BESAN 1 BESAN KE LADU 1 BESAN KI MANGODI 1 BHINDI 13 BHINDI KI SABJI 1 BHUJI 1 BOONDI 1 BOORA 1 BOTTLEGOURD 1 BREAD 1 Banana 2 Brinjal 1 CABBAGE 2 CERALAC 1 CHANA 2 CHAWAL 1 CHEENI 1 CHIKU 15 CHINI 1 CHIPS 11 CHOLE 6 CHOLE KI SABJI 1 CHOLLE 1 CHOORMA 2 CHOWMEN 1 CHOWMIN 1 CHURMA 10 CRAX 1 CUSTARD 1 Cerelac 1 DAAL 2 DOUBLE ROTI 1 FOOLGOBHI 2 FORTUNE 1 FULGOBHI 4 GAAJAR 1 GAJAR 10 GAJAR KA HALWA 1 GAJAR PAK 1 GAJARPAK 1 GAJJAK 1 GHIYA 26 GHIYA KA RAITA 1 GHIYA KI SABJI 5 GOBHI 23 GOBHI KI SABJI 2 GOLGAPE 1 GULAB JAMUN 1 GULGULA 1 GULGULE 2 Garlic 1 Ghiya 3 HALDI 16 HING 1 JALEBI 2 JAMUN 1 JEERA 21 KACHRI 6 KACHRI KI CHATNI 1 KACHRI KI SABJI 1 KADHI 26 KADHI KI SABJI 1 KELA 264 KELA BABU 1 KELA,NASPAATI 1 KELA,NASPATI 1 KELE 2 KHAATE KA SAAG 1 KHAND 1 KHATE KI SABJI 2 KHEER 8 KHEERA 6 KHUMBI 1 KINNU 1 KOHLA 1 KRELA 2 KURKURA 2 KURKURE 21 Kela 6 Kele 1 Kurkure 2 LADDU 2 LADOO 1 LADU 3 LAHSUN 23 LOKI 5 Loki 1 MAGGI 2 MAIDAPOORI 1 MAKKA 1 MANGODI 1 MAUSMI 2 MOOLI 1 MOONG KE LADOO 1 MOUSMI 4 MULI 4 MUNGFALI 6 NAASPAATI 1 NAMKEEN 37 NASHPATI 1 NASPAATI 2 Namkeen 2 O'YES 1 O, Yes 1 ONION 1 ORANGE 2 OYES 9 Onion 1 PAKODA 1 PAKODE 1 PAKODI 1 PANEER 1 PAPAD 1 PAPITA 1 PARMAL 1 PATTA GOBHI 7 PAYAJ 10 PIYAJ 25 PIYAJ KI CHATNI 1 POHE 1 POP CORN 1 POPCORN 1 PURI 4 PYAJ 28 RAITA 3 RAITA BOONDI 1 RAJMA 4 REWADI 2 RUS 4 RUSK 12 Rayta 1 SAHAD 1 SAMAK KI KHEER 1 SANTARA 17 SANTRA 34 SARVLEKS 1 SEB 153 SERELAC 1 SERLEC 1 SHIMLA MIRCH 3 SINGHADA 2 SOYABEAN 3 Seb 5 Shimla Mirch 1 TAMATAR 140 TAMATO 1 TAMTAR 1 TARBOOJ 3 TIL 1 TIL GUD 1 TINDA 2 TINDE 5 TORI 1 Tomato 1 lahsun 1 Other food 2: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1169 AALPIYAJ 1 AALU 1 AAM 1 AATE KA KASAR 1 ACHAR 1 ADARAK 1 ADRAK 1 AMROOD 9 ANAAR 7 ANAR 9 ANGOOR 7 ANGUR 5 APPLE 4 Amrood 1 BABBU GOSSA 1 BANANA 4 BAND GOBHI 1 BARFI 1 BENGAN 6 BER 5 BESAN 1 BESAN KE LADOO 1 BHINDI 1 BHINDI KI SABJI 1 BITTER GOURD 1 BOONDI 2 BOORA 3 BREAD 1 BURA 2 Besan laddu 1 Bhindi 1 CAKE 1 CERALAC 2 CHALU BHUJIYA 1 CHANNA 1 CHAPPAL KADDU KI SABJI 1 CHATNI 1 CHAWAL 1 CHIKU 6 CHINI 1 CHIPS 8 CHOLE 1 CHOORMA 1 CHURMA 2 COLD DRINK 1 Cheeku 1 DAAL 1 DHANIYA 2 FAN 1 FOOLGOBHI 2 GAJAR 5 GAJARPAK 1 GANNE 1 GARAM MASALA 1 GHEVAR 2 GHIYA 12 GHIYA KA RAITA 1 GHIYA KE KOPTE 1 GHIYA KI SABJI 1 GOBHI 9 GULAB JAMUN 2 GULGULE 1 Gajjak 1 HALDI 17 JEERA 35 Jeera 3 KACHRI 1 KADHI 6 KADHI KI SABJI 2 KADI 1 KAJU 1 KARELA 1 KELA 71 KHAAND 1 KHAND 1 KHEER 2 KHEERA 7 KOLE KI SABJI 1 KURKURA 1 KURKURE 3 Kela 3 LADDU 1 LADOO 1 LADU 1 LAHSUN 63 LASHUN 1 LOKI 1 Loki 1 MAGGI 2 MATHI 1 MOUSMI 4 MULI 3 MUNGFALI 9 MURMURE 1 NAMKEE KI CHIPS 1 NAMKEEN 14 ONION 4 OYES 3 PAKODE 1 PAKODI 2 PANEER 3 PAPAD 2 PAPITA 4 PARMAL 1 PAYAJ 48 PETHA 4 PIYAJ 33 POPCORN 1 PURI 2 PYAJ 83 Pyaj 1 RAI 1 RAITA 1 RASGULE 1 RASGULLA 1 RASGULLE 4 RAYTA 2 RUS 2 RUSK 5 Rusk 1 SAKARKANDI 1 SAMOSA 1 SAMOSE 1 SANTARA 3 SANTRA 18 SEB 41 SHIMLA MIRCH 1 SINGHADA 3 SITAFAL 1 SOYA BEAN 1 SUKHI METHI 1 Seb 1 TALI DAAL 1 TAMATAR 142 TAMATAR KI SABJI 1 TAMATO 3 TAMTAR 1 TARBOOJ 1 TAURI 1 TIL 1 TINDA 4 TORU 1 Tinda 1 Tomato 2 Tori 1 Other food 3: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1481 AAM 1 AMROOD 4 AMRUD 1 ANAAR 3 ANAR 5 ANGOOR 1 ANGUR 1 APPLE 1 BADAM 1 BANANA 2 BENGAN 3 BER 1 BESAN 1 BOONDI 1 BOORA 2 BREAD 1 BURA 1 CERALAC 1 CHANE 1 CHAPPAL KADDU KI SABJI 1 CHIKU 3 CHIPS 3 CHOLE 1 CHURAN 1 CHURMA 1 DOUBLE ROTI 1 FALI 1 FROOTI 1 GAJAR 1 GARLIC 1 GATTE KI SABJI 1 GHIYA 3 GHIYA KI SABJI 2 GOBHI 3 Garlic 1 HALDI 22 HARI MIRCH 1 HING 1 Haldi 1 JALEBI 1 JEERA 41 KACHORI 1 KACHRI 1 KADHI 2 KADHI KI SABJI 2 KELA 21 KHAND 1 KHATE KI SABJI 1 KHEER 1 KHEERA 3 KURKURE 3 Kela 1 Kheera 1 LADDU 1 LAHSUN 66 Laddu 1 MAGGI 1 MATAR 1 METHI 2 MOOLI 1 MUNGFALI 2 NAMKEEN 8 NASPAATI 1 ONION 2 OYES 1 Onion 3 PARMAL 1 PATISA 1 PAYAJ 50 PETHA 2 PIYAJ 33 POPCORN 2 PRATHA 2 PURI 2 PYAJ 72 RAITA 2 RAJMA 1 RUSK 1 SANTARA 4 SANTRA 3 SEB 13 SHIMLA MIRCH 1 SINGHADA 3 SUKHA DHANIYA 1 SeB 1 Seb 1 Singhada 1 TAMATAR 90 TAMATO 2 TARBOOJ 2 TIL 2 TORU 1 Tamatar 1 Other food 4: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1657 AAM 1 ADRAK 6 ANAAR 2 ANAR 3 ANGOOR 4 ANGUR 1 Apple 1 BENGAN 1 BESAN KI SABJI 1 BHINDI 1 BOONDI 1 BOORA 1 BURA 1 CERALAC 3 CERELAC 1 CHANA 1 CHATNI 1 CHIKU 2 CHIPS 1 GAAJAR 1 GAJAR KA HALWA 1 GHIYA 3 GINGER 1 GOBHI 3 GUD 1 Ghiya 1 Gulgula 1 HALDI 53 HARI MIRCH 1 JALEBI 1 JEERA 73 Jeera 2 KACHRI 2 KADHI 1 KADHI KI SABJI 1 KELA 19 KHEER 1 KHEERA 1 KURKURE 1 LAHSUN 46 MACRONI 1 MOUSMI 1 NAMKEEN 2 PAYAJ 14 PIYAJ 21 PYAJ 18 RASGULLE 1 SAMOSE 1 SANTARA 5 SANTRA 4 SEB 7 Sukha Dhaniya 1 TAMATAR 43 TAMATO 1 TEL 1 TINDA 1 Tamatar 2 Other food 5: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1769 ADRAK 1 AMROOD 1 AMRUD 1 ANAAR 4 ANAR 2 ANGUR 1 BANANA 1 BENGAN 2 BESAN 1 BESAN KE LADOO 1 CHANNA 1 CHOLE BHATURE 1 CHOORMA 1 CHURMA 1 CUMIN SEEDS 1 GAJAR KA HALWA 2 GARAM MASALE 2 GARLIC 1 GHEVAR 2 GOBHI 3 HALDI 64 Haldi 2 JEERA 55 KADHI 1 KELA 10 KHEERA 1 KOHLA KI SABJI 1 KURKURA 1 KURKURE 1 Kadhi 1 LAHSUN 28 MULI 1 MUNGFALI 1 NAMKEEN 1 Onion 1 PAYAJ 2 PIYAJ 12 PYAJ 5 Pomegranate 1 Pyaj 1 RAITA 1 SAHTOOT 1 SAMOSE 1 SANTRA 1 SEB 8 SUKHA DHANIYA 6 TAMATAR 18 TINDA 1 Tomato 1 UBLE HUE CHANNE 1 Other food 6: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1845 ADARAK 2 ADRAK 4 AMROOD 1 ANAAR 2 ANAR 4 ANGOOR 2 ANGUR 2 BER 1 BHINDI 1 BREAD 1 CHEENI 1 CHINI 1 CHIPS 3 CHOLE KI SABJI 1 CHOLE KULCHE 1 CUMIN SEEDS 1 FOOLGOBHI 1 GARAM MASALA 1 GARLIC 1 GHIYA 1 GULAB JAMUN 1 GULGULLA 1 GUND KE LADOO 1 HALDI 31 HARI MIRCH 1 HING 1 Haldi 2 JEERA 21 KADHI 1 KELA 11 KHARBOOJA 1 KHEERA 1 KINNU 1 KURKURE 4 LADDU 1 LAHSUN 13 MATTHI 1 MOTICHUR KA LADOO 1 MUNGFALI 2 NAMKEEN 6 NASHPATI 2 NIMBU 1 OYES 2 PASTA 1 PATTA GOBHI 1 PAYAJ 2 PIYAJ 7 Pyaj 1 RAI 1 RAITA 1 RUSK 1 SANTARA 3 SANTRA 4 SEB 3 SINGHADA 1 SINGHADE 1 SUKHA DHANIYA 5 Seb 1 TAMATAR 9 TINDA 1 TOST 1 Other food 7: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1926 ADARAK 1 AMROOD 1 ANAAR 1 ANGOOR 2 ANGUR 3 BANANA 1 BENGAN 2 BER 1 BHUJIYA 1 CHANA 1 CHIKU 1 CHINI 1 CHIPS 3 CHURMA 1 FAN 2 GAJAR KA HALWA 2 GHIYA 1 GOBHI 1 GUND KE LADU 1 HALDI 14 HARI MIRCH 1 JEERA 4 KELA 8 KHEERA 2 KURKURE 2 LADOO 1 LAHSUN 5 METHI 1 MUNGFALI 3 NAMKEEN 2 OYES 1 PAKODI 2 PAPAD 1 PIYAJ 3 POPCORN 1 RAI 1 RASGULLA 1 SANTARA 2 SANTRA 1 SEB 6 SUKHA DHANIYA 2 TAMATAR 7 TARBOOJ 1 TIL 1 Tamatar 1 fruit 1 Other food 8: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 1980 ADARAK 1 AJWAYAN 1 ANAAR 1 ANAR 1 BENGAN KI SABJI 1 BESAN 1 CHANA 1 CHIPS 2 DHANIYA 1 GAJAR KA HALWA 1 GUD 1 JEERA 6 KADHI 1 KELA 4 KHEERA 1 KRALE 1 KURKURE 1 LADDU 1 LAHSUN 3 Lahsun 1 MAUSMI 1 MUNGFALI 3 NAMKEEN 1 O'YES 1 OYES 1 PAPAD 1 PAYAJ 1 RAITA 1 SANTRA 1 SEB 4 SUKHA DHANIYA 1 TILL KI PATTI 1 Other food 9: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 2011 ANGOOR 1 BURGER 1 COLD DRINKS 1 DAHI BHALLA 1 HALDI 2 KELA 1 KHEERA 1 LAHSUN 2 MATTHI 1 MULI 1 NAMKEEN 1 PAPAD 1 SANTARA 1 SANTRA 1 TAMATAR 1 Other food 10: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 2023 CHIPS 1 JEERA 1 METHI 1 PARATHA 1 SEB 1 Other food 11: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 0 9 2027 RAI 1 Other food 12: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 3021 9 9 9 2028 Sysmiss 3021 How many times did [child’s name] eat food other than liquids during the whole day yesterday and last night? 2028 3021 0 10 0 69 1 105 2 385 3 536 4 462 5 339 6 95 7 25 8 8 10 4 Sysmiss 3021 Can you tell me roughly how many of these bowls this food would have filled? 2028 3021 0 4 child following WHO criteria for minimum acceptable diet 2019 3030 0 1 0 No 1470 1 Yes 549 Sysmiss 3030 child receiving 4 or more food groups yesterday 2019 3030 0 1 0 No 1333 1 Yes 686 Sysmiss 3030 child receiving recommended number of meals 5049 0 0 1 0 No 3534 1 Yes 1515 woman is in final maternal knowledge analysis sample 2029 3020 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2029 Sysmiss 3020 Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is important for a child's health 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 3 1 correct 2026 Sysmiss 3020 Breastfeeding in the first hour after birth gives a newborn the best start 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 42 1 correct 1987 Sysmiss 3020 If a good quality pre-lacteal is selected, it makes the child healthier and stronger 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 780 1 correct 1249 Sysmiss 3020 A child needs extra food or drink in addition to breastmilk during the first 6 months of life 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 681 1 correct 1348 Sysmiss 3020 Talking or caressing a baby whilst breastfeeding distracts them 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 1340 1 correct 689 Sysmiss 3020 Breast milk is full of nutrients that help in the brain development of a child 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 85 1 correct 1944 Sysmiss 3020 It is important to stop breastfeeding a sick child 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 204 1 correct 1825 Sysmiss 3020 As soon as a child begins to eat 3 full meals, breastfeeding should be stopped 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 530 1 correct 1499 Sysmiss 3020 It is good to continue breast feeding till a child reaches 2 years of age 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 321 1 correct 1708 Sysmiss 3020 Soft/mushy food should be introduced when a child reaches 6 months of age 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 19 1 correct 2010 Sysmiss 3020 Mothers should continue to try feeding six month old babies even if they spit it out 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 575 1 correct 1454 Sysmiss 3020 Introducing different tastes will help a child become a less fussy eater 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 1121 1 correct 908 Sysmiss 3020 Children should be stopped if they start playing with their food 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 968 1 correct 1061 Sysmiss 3020 Giving a child finger food such as a piece of fruit & bread will enable them to eat independently 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 44 1 correct 1985 Sysmiss 3020 Toffee, chips and fizzy drinks are good things to give children to eat in between meals 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 203 1 correct 1826 Sysmiss 3020 Eggs are good for young children 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 1063 1 correct 966 Sysmiss 3020 Children older than 6 months need a variety of foods such as daal, rice, fruits and vegetables to grow well 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 41 1 correct 1988 Sysmiss 3020 It's good to give a one year old child something to eat at least five times a day 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 83 1 correct 1946 Sysmiss 3020 The correct age to start giving food is different for different children 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 1521 1 correct 508 Sysmiss 3020 Playing games or singing songs when feeding young children can help them eat more 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 355 1 correct 1674 Sysmiss 3020 Talking to a baby makes them happy and helps them learn 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 37 1 correct 1992 Sysmiss 3020 Playing with a baby frequently is good for their development 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 39 1 correct 1990 Sysmiss 3020 Young children should be stopped from banging their toys or other things 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 406 1 correct 1623 Sysmiss 3020 Encouraging play is only important for children who are older than one year of age 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 649 1 correct 1380 Sysmiss 3020 A child should be encouraged to crawl and explore their world 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 150 1 correct 1879 Sysmiss 3020 Too much love and attention will spoil a young child 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 806 1 correct 1223 Sysmiss 3020 Children should only be allowed to play with toys and nothing else 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 940 1 correct 1089 Sysmiss 3020 The best way to get a child to behave is to praise them when they do something good 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 117 1 correct 1912 Sysmiss 3020 Singing songs to a baby helps them develop in many different ways 2029 3020 0 1 0 incorrect/don't know 258 1 correct 1771 Sysmiss 3020 Total maternal knowledge score 5049 0 0 28 Maternal knowledge score on breast feeding 5049 0 0 100 Maternal knowledge score on complementary feeding 5049 0 0 100 Maternal knowledge score on stimulation 5049 0 0 100 woman is in final phq9 analysis sample 5049 0 0 1 0 No 3021 1 Yes 2028 Trouble falling or staying asleep or sleeping too much? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1759 1 Some days 193 2 More than half the days 17 3 Nearly evey day 59 Sysmiss 3021 Feeling tired or having little energy? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1138 1 Some days 656 2 More than half the days 76 3 Nearly evey day 158 Sysmiss 3021 Poor appetite or overeating? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1589 1 Some days 320 2 More than half the days 29 3 Nearly evey day 90 Sysmiss 3021 Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching the television? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1829 1 Some days 120 2 More than half the days 12 3 Nearly evey day 67 Sysmiss 3021 Little interest or pleasure in doing activities you enjoyed previously? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1789 1 Some days 161 2 More than half the days 15 3 Nearly evey day 63 Sysmiss 3021 Feeling depressed, hopeless or low in mood? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1684 1 Some days 256 2 More than half the days 24 3 Nearly evey day 64 Sysmiss 3021 Feeling bad about yourself – or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1995 1 Some days 26 2 More than half the days 1 3 Nearly evey day 6 Sysmiss 3021 Moving or speaking so slowly that people could have noticed? Or being so restless that you move around a lot more than usual? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1981 1 Some days 38 2 More than half the days 4 3 Nearly evey day 5 Sysmiss 3021 Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not at all 1957 1 Some days 51 2 More than half the days 7 3 Nearly evey day 13 Sysmiss 3021 Considering the problems you have told me about, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? 2028 3021 0 3 0 Not difficult at all 1402 1 Somewhat difficult 573 2 Very difficult 45 3 Extremely difficult 8 9 Not applicable 0 Sysmiss 3021 Total PHQ9 score 2028 3021 0 22 woman is in finalDUKE's SSSS analysis sample 5049 0 0 1 0 No 3021 1 Yes 2028 Your husband 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 37 1 Some 173 2 A lot 1818 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your children 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 860 1 Some 406 2 A lot 762 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your own parents or grandparents 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 42 1 Some 121 2 A lot 1865 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your own brothers or sisters 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 48 1 Some 147 2 A lot 1833 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 194 1 Some 452 2 A lot 1382 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your relatives by marriage (e.g., parents-in-law, sister or brother-in-law) 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 130 1 Some 275 2 A lot 1623 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your neighbours 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 406 1 Some 994 2 A lot 628 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your co-workers (such as job, labour, work in other person's field) 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1867 1 Some 64 2 A lot 97 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 ASHAs in your village 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 147 1 Some 411 2 A lot 1470 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 AWWs/AW helper in your village 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 136 1 Some 407 2 A lot 1485 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Kilkaari project workers in your village 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 24 1 Some 203 2 A lot 1801 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 ANMs in your area 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 218 1 Some 330 2 A lot 1480 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Workers from any other projects 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1983 1 Some 21 2 A lot 24 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1904 1 Some 47 2 A lot 77 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your other friends 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1322 1 Some 213 2 A lot 493 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any other people 2028 3021 0 2 0 2012 1 Some 3 2 A lot 13 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Please tell me who these other people are 2002 0 9 1988 DOCTOR 1 Doctor 6 HOSPITAL STAFF 1 MAM 1 Neighbor's kids. 1 Other people of the village. 1 PATI KE DOST 1 Rishtedari me unki bahu. 1 Sister-in-law 1 Is there any particular person whom you trust and to whom you can go with person 2028 3021 0 0 0 No 2028 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 3021 Please can you tell me the type of person this is. 2028 3021 1 99 1 Your husband 1313 2  Your children 2 3 Your own parents or grandparents 127 4 Your own brothers or sisters 142 5 Your other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) 27 6 Your relatives by marriage (e.g., parents-in-law, sister or brother-in-law) 217 7 Your neighbours 11 8 Your co-workers (such as job, labour, work in other person’s field) 0 9 ASHA 0 10 AWW/AW helper 0 11 Kilkaari project worker 0 12 ANM 0 13 Workers from any other projects 0 14 0 15 Your other friends 20 16 Any other people 7 99 Not Applicable 162 Your husband 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1873 1 Some 124 2 A lot 31 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your children 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1801 1 Some 197 2 A lot 30 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your own parents or grandparents 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 2006 1 Some 14 2 A lot 8 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your own brothers or sisters 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1999 1 Some 19 2 A lot 10 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1988 1 Some 26 2 A lot 14 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your relatives by marriage (e.g., parents-in-law, sister or brother-in-law) 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1831 1 Some 126 2 A lot 71 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your neighbours 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1914 1 Some 86 2 A lot 28 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your co-workers (such as job, labour, work in other person's field) 2028 3021 0 1 0 2018 1 10 Sysmiss 3021 ASHAs in your village 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1991 1 Some 21 2 A lot 16 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 AWWs/AW helper in your village 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 1990 1 Some 22 2 A lot 16 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Kilkaari project workers in your village 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 2006 1 Some 9 2 A lot 13 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 ANMs in your area 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 2003 1 Some 13 2 A lot 12 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Workers from any other projects 2028 3021 0 1 0 2027 1 1 Sysmiss 3021 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 2015 1 Some 12 2 A lot 1 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Your other friends 2028 3021 0 2 0 None 2014 1 Some 10 2 A lot 4 9 There is no such person 0 Sysmiss 3021 Any other people 2028 3021 0 1 0 2026 1 2 Sysmiss 3021 Please tell me who these other people are 2002 0 9 2000 Doctor 1 Other people in the village. 1 Do you have any particular person around you, who causes you stress now-a-days? 2028 3021 1 2 1 97 2 1931 Sysmiss 3021 Please can you tell me the type of person this is? 2028 3021 1 99 DUKE's support score for family members 2028 3021 0 100 DUKE's support score for non family members 2028 3021 0 100 2028 3021 0 100 DUKE's stress score for non family members 2028 3021 0 60 Total DUKE's support score 2028 3021 0 90.909 Total DUKE's stress score 2028 3021 0 81.818 year and month of date of visit at which 18m assessment (any) conducted 1466 0 2017.01 213 2017.02 220 2017.03 263 2017.04 221 2017.05 277 2017.06 178 2017.07 63 2017.08 19 2017.09 8 2017.10 4 age of child in months at time of 18 month assessment 1466 3583 17.708 20.468 status of mother-child dyad for 18m assessment 1511 3538 1 8 1 Five BSID & height/weight done 1443 2 Incomplete BSID: height/weight done 0 3 Incomplete BSID: height/weight not done 2 4 No BSID done. height/weight done 0 5 18m child death 5 6 18m moved away 35 7 18m consent refused 5 8 mother/child unavailable 21 Sysmiss 3538 children eligible for BSID/Anthropometry assessment at 18m of age 1726 3323 0 1 0 283 1 1443 Sysmiss 3323 height for age z-score at 18m 1452 3597 -5.07 1.75 weight for age z-score at 18m 1453 3596 -5.03 1.97 weight for height z-score at 18m 1452 3597 -4.46 2.49 child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 834 1 609 Sysmiss 3606 child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 1325 1 118 Sysmiss 3606 child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 1055 1 388 Sysmiss 3606 child is wasted + underweight at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 1335 1 108 Sysmiss 3606 child is stunted + underweight at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 1110 1 333 Sysmiss 3606 child is stunted + underweight+ wasted at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 1364 1 79 Sysmiss 3606 child is either stunted, underweight or wasted at 18m 1443 3606 0 1 0 769 1 674 Sysmiss 3606 change in height for age z-score 12-18months 1277 3772 -3.26 1.75 change in weight for age z-score 12-18months 1277 3772 -2.1 2.08 change in weihgt for height z-score 12-18months 1277 3772 -2.7 2.78 raw score for fine motor assessment 1443 3606 21 42 developmental age of child for fine motor skills 1443 3606 7 28 fine motor developmental age ratio 1443 3606 37.644 152.735 fine motor developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -11.595 9.668 scaled score for fine motor assessment 1443 3606 1 19 1 6 2 9 3 7 4 6 5 8 6 23 7 46 8 88 9 163 10 374 11 295 12 266 13 97 14 36 15 11 16 4 17 1 18 1 19 2 Sysmiss 3606 raw score for gross motor assessment 1443 3606 34 57 developmental age of child for gross motor skills 1443 3606 9 24 9 14 10 12 11 26 12 14 13 31 14 400 15 231 16 354 17 122 18 196 19 21 20 16 21 4 23 1 24 1 Sysmiss 3606 gross motor developmental age ratio 1443 3606 48.658 130.216 gross motor developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -9.497 5.569 scaled score for gross motor assessment 1443 3606 1 16 1 14 2 4 3 19 4 18 5 21 6 274 7 218 8 375 9 310 10 160 11 13 12 14 13 2 16 1 Sysmiss 3606 final composite score for psychomotor development 1443 3606 46 133 child is >1SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1443 3606 0 1 0 1300 1 143 Sysmiss 3606 child is >2SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1443 3606 0 1 0 1415 1 28 Sysmiss 3606 raw score for cognitive assessment 1443 3606 30 61 scaled score for cognitive assessment 1443 3606 1 15 1 9 2 17 3 13 4 16 5 37 6 138 7 177 8 243 9 313 10 274 11 123 12 51 13 23 14 5 15 4 Sysmiss 3606 final composite score for cognitive development 1443 3606 55 125 child is >1SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1443 3606 0 1 0 1213 1 230 Sysmiss 3606 child is >2SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1443 3606 0 1 0 1404 1 39 Sysmiss 3606 developmental age of child for cognitive skills 1443 3606 7 23 7 5 8 4 9 11 10 11 11 11 12 13 13 46 14 113 15 170 16 163 17 311 18 307 19 178 20 55 21 32 22 12 23 1 Sysmiss 3606 cognitive developmental age ratio 1443 3606 37.912 127.984 cognitive developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -11.464 5.029 raw score for receptive language assessment 1443 3606 7 33 developmental age of child for receptive language skills 1443 3606 3.33 31 receptive language developmental age ratio 1443 3606 17.813 174.737 receptive language developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -15.364 13.259 scaled score for receptive language assessment 1443 3606 1 19 1 10 2 29 3 29 4 59 5 74 6 128 7 136 8 313 9 159 10 156 11 188 12 76 13 35 14 29 15 14 16 1 17 3 18 3 19 1 Sysmiss 3606 raw score for expressive language assessment 1443 3606 6 31 developmental age of child for expressive language skills 1443 3606 3.66 25 expressive language developmental age ratio 1443 3606 19.929 137.356 expressive language developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -14.705 6.799 scaled score for expressive language assessment 1443 3606 1 16 1 4 2 6 3 23 4 121 5 160 6 72 7 65 8 166 9 363 10 166 11 184 12 79 13 23 14 10 16 1 Sysmiss 3606 final composite score for language development 1443 3606 47 135 child is >1SD below the average language composite score? 1443 3606 0 1 0 1041 1 402 Sysmiss 3606 child is >2SD below the average language composite score? 1443 3606 0 1 0 1292 1 151 Sysmiss 3606 score: extent to which the mother's actions are determined by her own intrinsic motivation as opposed to external pressure by others 643 4406 0 1 score: extent to which a mother is able to achieve important and valued 'functionings' 645 4404 -4.42e-10 1 Randomisation unit (geographical area) 33408 0 1 24 Unblind trial arms for SPRING India 33408 0 0 Control 16949 1 Intervention 16459 Unique ID for each mother (random, anonymised) 33408 0 2 5001 Unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 33408 0 1 5192 Gender of child 33408 0 0 Female 0 1 Male 18282 2 15126 First post-delivery visit to child 5031 28377 1 Registration visit 5031 Sysmiss 28377 Year and month of visit to mother-child dyad 33408 0 2015.06 1 2015.07 121 2015.08 223 2015.09 357 2015.10 460 2015.11 548 2015.12 631 2016.01 806 2016.02 980 2016.03 1227 2016.04 901 2016.05 1224 2016.06 1424 2016.07 1501 2016.08 1685 2016.09 1872 2016.10 1553 2016.11 1764 2016.12 2167 2017.01 2320 2017.02 2059 2017.03 2551 2017.04 2056 2017.05 2692 2017.06 2284 2017.07 1 Year and month of birth of child 33408 0 2015.06 1004 2015.07 2947 2015.08 2972 2015.09 2721 2015.10 2622 2015.11 2208 2015.12 2292 2016.01 2004 2016.02 1587 2016.03 1588 2016.04 1211 2016.05 1262 2016.06 1178 2016.07 1437 2016.08 1426 2016.09 1347 2016.10 1021 2016.11 848 2016.12 681 2017.01 401 2017.02 297 2017.03 180 2017.04 107 2017.05 49 2017.06 18 Age of child in months at time of visit 33408 0 0 24 No prelacteals given at birth 5031 28377 0 Prelacteals given 1314 1 No prelacteals given 3717 Sysmiss 28377 Child breastfed within 1 hour of birth? 5031 28377 0 No 2496 1 Yes 2535 Sysmiss 28377 Child exclusively breastfed in the last 24hours? 33408 0 0 No 25272 1 Yes 8136 child breastfed yesterday? 18941 14467 0 No 1833 1 Yes 17108 Sysmiss 14467 is= 1 if child missing bfany data (i.e data 6m-24m of age) 33408 0 0 Has data 5031 1 Missing data 0 7 28377 Child received solids/semisolids in last 24hrs (asked to children at 6m of age)? 33408 0 0 No 15658 1 Yes 17750 Status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 33265 143 1 Not living with mother 0 2 Mother incapable of assessment 26 3 Major congenital defect 92 4 Sample size met 16854 5 12m maternal death 3 6 12m done 13245 7 12m child death 35 8 12m moved away 212 9 12m consent refused 1016 10 No appt possible 1055 11 Appt made but mother/child ill 394 12 Appt made but not convenient 333 Sysmiss 143 Status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 15027 18381 1 Five bsid & height/weight done 14544 2 Incomplete bsid: height/weight done 0 3 Incomplete bsid: height/weight not done 18 4 No bsid done. Height/weight done 0 5 18m child death 44 6 18m moved away 200 7 18m consent refused 44 8 Mother/child unavailable 177 Sysmiss 18381 Unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 8325 0 1 8325 4163 Gender of child 8325 0 0 Female 4100 1 Male 4225 Spring intervention arm 8325 0 0 Control 4421 1 Intervention 3904 Randomisation unit (geographical area) 8325 0 1 494 2 376 3 407 4 406 5 431 6 451 7 371 8 510 9 448 10 357 11 449 12 489 13 288 14 390 15 408 16 389 17 406 18 368 19 481 20 406 Year and month of date of visit 1933 0 2013.05 564 2013.06 1363 2013.07 6 Year and month of birth of child 1933 0 2004.11 1 2007.10 1 2009.08 1 2009.11 2 2010.01 3 2010.02 3 2010.03 3 2010.04 3 2010.05 1 2010.06 5 2010.07 7 2010.08 4 2010.09 12 2010.10 18 2010.11 112 2010.12 157 2011.01 163 2011.02 125 2011.03 131 2011.04 133 2011.05 126 2011.06 122 2011.07 183 2011.08 201 2011.09 183 2011.10 163 2011.11 31 2011.12 13 2012.01 7 2012.02 3 2012.03 5 2012.04 4 2012.06 2 2012.07 2 2012.09 1 2012.10 1 2012.11 1 Age of child in months at time of anthropometry survey 1933 6392 6 103 24.568 Child has full anthropometry data 1564 6761 1 Has anthro 1564 Sysmiss 6761 Stunted - child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age 1558 6767 0 Not stunted 1193 1 Stunted 365 Sysmiss 6767 Underweight - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age 1558 6767 0 Not underweight 1198 1 Underweight 360 Sysmiss 6767 Wasted - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height (length) 1558 6767 0 Not wasted 1343 1 Wasted 215 Sysmiss 6767 Length/height-for-age z-score 1564 6761 -5.71 3.16 -1.17 Weight-for-age z-score 1564 6761 -5.64 2.4 -1.237 Weight-for-length/height z-score 1564 6761 -4.98 3.11 -0.891 Mother no education 1933 6392 0 Some education 1430 1 No education 503 Sysmiss 6392 Mother's education level completed 1933 6392 0 No school 503 1 Primry 676 2 Secondary 444 3 College 263 4 University+ 47 Sysmiss 6392 Child delivered in a facility 1933 6392 0 Not facility 298 1 Facility delivery 1635 Sysmiss 6392 Age of child in months at time of earlier feeding survey 8312 13 0 34 14.093 Child has feeding data (ANY) 8313 12 1 Has feeding 8313 Sysmiss 12 Is missing some feeding data (exclusive or initiation of breastfeeding) 190 8135 1 Missing data 190 Sysmiss 8135 Breastfeeding initiated within first hour for this child 8123 202 0 No 3593 1 Yes 4530 Sysmiss 202 Child exclusively breastfed yesterday 8123 202 0 No 6448 1 Yes 1675 Sysmiss 202 Child had solid or semisolid food yesterday 8313 12 0 No 2967 1 Yes 5346 Sysmiss 12 unique ID for each woman (random, anonymised) 5048 0 1 4814 2407.923 1388.452 unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 5048 0 1 5048 2524.5 1457.376 spring intervention arm 5048 0 0 1 0 Control 2427 1 Intervention 2621 randomisation unit (geographical area) 5048 0 1 20 10.759 5.65 1 150 2 237 3 220 4 286 5 266 6 280 7 234 8 265 9 306 10 194 11 274 12 275 13 244 14 260 15 314 16 203 17 234 18 250 19 260 20 296 year and month of birth of child 5048 0 2014.05 261 2014.06 228 2014.07 360 2014.08 314 2014.09 290 2014.10 251 2014.11 274 2014.12 267 2015.01 271 2015.02 202 2015.03 209 2015.04 175 2015.05 194 2015.06 237 2015.07 262 2015.08 252 2015.09 195 2015.10 208 2015.11 160 2015.12 156 2016.01 124 2016.02 90 2016.03 46 2016.04 21 2016.06 1 year and month of death of child 257 0 2014.04 1 2014.05 8 2014.06 7 2014.07 16 2014.08 18 2014.09 12 2014.10 12 2014.11 20 2014.12 9 2015.01 17 2015.02 10 2015.03 6 2015.04 10 2015.05 19 2015.06 17 2015.07 8 2015.08 7 2015.09 10 2015.10 7 2015.11 17 2015.12 6 2016.01 11 2016.02 4 2016.03 2 2016.04 2 2016.05 1 year and month of date of visit at which demogrpahy data collected 5046 0 2013.10 83 2013.11 174 2013.12 246 2014.01 327 2014.02 277 2014.03 459 2014.04 329 2014.05 237 2014.06 239 2014.07 204 2014.08 195 2014.09 242 2014.10 230 2014.11 215 2014.12 235 2015.01 186 2015.02 166 2015.03 225 2015.04 182 2015.05 158 2015.06 123 2015.07 114 2015.08 123 2015.09 68 2015.10 9 is = to 1 if child has full demography data 5046 2 1 1 1 0 1 5046 Sysmiss 2 mothers age in years at delivery 5046 2 15 46 26.987 4.702 mother no education 5046 2 0 1 0 Some education 4308 1 No education 738 Sysmiss 2 mother number of years of education 5046 2 0 18 7.644 4.405 0 732 1 6 2 58 3 80 4 178 5 720 6 130 7 180 8 497 9 303 10 1103 11 42 12 444 13 17 14 389 15 10 16 154 18 3 Sysmiss 2 age of child in months at time of 12 month assessment 2679 2369 7.524 14.554 12.552 0.407 age of child in months at time of 18 month assessment 1360 3688 17.741 19.285 18.78 0.266 gender of child 5048 0 0 1 0 Girl 2411 1 Boy 2637 child is a twin/triplet 5048 0 0 1 0.0214 0.145 0 Some education 4940 1 No education 108 is = 1 if child delivered in a facility 5048 0 0 1 0.92 0.271 0 No 402 1 Yes 4646 wealth quintile (households ranked by wealthindex value) 5046 2 1 5 1 Q1-low 1011 2 Q2 1019 3 Q3 996 4 Q4 1008 5 Q5-high 1012 Sysmiss 2 is = 1 if child is in the poorest two quintiles (1 or 2) 5046 2 0 1 0.402 0.49 0 No 3016 1 Yes 2030 Sysmiss 2 socio-economic status index 5046 2 -14.257 4.099 -0.00207 2.426 cluster average proportion mothers no education at baseline 5048 0 14.737 47.826 26.234 8.054 cluster average proportion mothers delivered in facility at baseline 5048 0 63.043 98.876 84.207 8.341 cluster average proportion children stunted at baseline 5048 0 9.474 30.928 19.137 6.178 eligible children assessed for HOME/Feeding at 12m of age 1631 3417 0 1 0 Out 398 1 In 1233 Sysmiss 3417 eligible children assessed for BSID/Anthropometry at 18m of age 1631 3417 0 1 0 Out 604 1 In 1027 Sysmiss 3417 eligible mothers assessed for PHQ9 at 12m 2885 2163 0 1 0 Out 504 1 In 2381 Sysmiss 2163 status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 1646 3402 1 14 1 Assess done 1234 2 Baby died 89 3 Mum died 0 4 Given away 10 5 Moved out 53 6 Divorced/sep 0 7 Cong malf 5 8 Mother ill 2 9 Child ill 3 10 Refuse/withdr 6 11 Not done 203 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 0 13 Twin 0 14 Later birth 41 Sysmiss 3402 status of mother-child dyad for 18m assessment 1646 3402 1 14 1 Assess done 1042 2 Baby died 87 3 Mum died 1 4 Given away 10 5 Moved out 65 6 Divorced/sep 12 7 Cong malf 5 8 Mother ill 14 9 Child ill 41 10 Refuse/withdr 38 11 Not done 191 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 0 13 Twin 24 14 Later birth 116 Sysmiss 3402 status of mother-child dyad for PHQ9 2902 2146 1 11 1 Phq9 done 2381 2 Baby died 144 3 Mum died 2 4 Given away 12 5 Moved out 164 6 Divorced/sep 2 7 Cong malf 5 8 Mother ill 3 9 Child ill 6 10 Refuse/withdr 19 11 Not done 164 Sysmiss 2146 year and month of date of visit at which delivery/post-birth outcomes collected 5048 0 2014.05 42 2014.06 144 2014.07 201 2014.08 291 2014.09 315 2014.10 286 2014.11 279 2014.12 321 2015.01 238 2015.02 224 2015.03 257 2015.04 222 2015.05 191 2015.06 195 2015.07 179 2015.08 268 2015.09 203 2015.10 251 2015.11 223 2015.12 188 2016.01 152 2016.02 160 2016.03 110 2016.04 102 2016.05 4 2016.06 2 child has full data in the delivery-6m feeding data sample 4831 217 0 1 0.878 0.327 0 588 1 4243 Sysmiss 217 child has full data in the 6m-24m feeding data sample 4831 217 0 0 0 0 0 4831 Sysmiss 217 no prelacteals given? 4831 217 0 1 0.288 0.453 0 No prelacteals 3441 1 Prelacteals given 1390 Sysmiss 217 child breastfed within 1 hour of birth? 4831 217 0 1 0.12 0.325 0 No 4250 1 Yes 581 Sysmiss 217 child exclusively breastfed in the last 24hours (birth visit)? 4831 217 0 1 0.5 0.5 0 No 2417 1 Yes 2414 Sysmiss 217 child recieved recommended number of meals for their age + breastfeeding status? 4831 217 0 1 0.0515 0.221 0 No 4582 1 Yes 249 Sysmiss 217 total number of semisolid and solid meals yesterday (birth visit) 4831 217 0 6 0.0248 0.254 0 4763 1 40 2 16 3 6 4 3 6 3 Sysmiss 217 child breastfed in the last 24hours (birth visit)? 4831 217 0 1 0.947 0.224 0 No 255 1 Yes 4576 Sysmiss 217 child received solids/semisolids in last 24hrs (asked to children at 6m of age)? 4831 217 0 1 0.0141 0.118 0 No 4763 1 Yes 68 Sysmiss 217 year and month of date of visit at which 12m assessment (any) conducted 2679 0 2015.05 161 2015.06 248 2015.07 172 2015.08 288 2015.09 246 2015.10 362 2015.11 224 2015.12 227 2016.01 204 2016.02 198 2016.03 152 2016.04 135 2016.05 17 2016.06 19 2016.07 5 2016.08 7 2016.09 4 2016.10 10 year and month of date of visit at which 18m assessment (any) conducted 1360 0 2015.11 40 2015.12 238 2016.01 213 2016.02 323 2016.03 298 2016.04 200 2016.05 37 2016.06 2 2016.07 7 2016.08 2 child has complete anthropometry data at 12months? 1225 3823 1 1 1 0 0 No 0 1 Yes 1225 Sysmiss 3823 child has complete anthropometry data at 18months? 1012 4036 1 1 1 0 0 No 0 1 Yes 1012 Sysmiss 4036 height for age z-score at 12m 1233 3815 -6.68 4.17 -0.855 1.236 weight for age z-score at 12m 1234 3814 -6.73 2.95 -1.111 1.173 weight for height z-score at 12m 1233 3815 -7.54 3.59 -0.937 1.19 child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.238 0.426 0 No 771 1 Yes 241 Sysmiss 4036 child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.209 0.407 0 No 800 1 Yes 212 Sysmiss 4036 child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.128 0.335 0 No 882 1 Yes 130 Sysmiss 4036 child is either stunted, underweight or wasted at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.345 0.476 0 No 663 1 Yes 349 Sysmiss 4036 child is wasted + underweight at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.109 0.311 0 No 902 1 Yes 110 Sysmiss 4036 child is stunted + underweight at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.123 0.328 0 No 888 1 Yes 124 Sysmiss 4036 child is neither stunted nor underweight nor wasted at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.655 0.476 0 No 349 1 Yes 663 Sysmiss 4036 child is stunted + underweight+ wasted at 18m 1012 4036 0 1 0.0435 0.204 0 No 968 1 Yes 44 Sysmiss 4036 height for age z-score at 18m 1027 4021 -5.63 2.82 -1.164 1.222 weight for age z-score at 18m 1018 4030 -4.97 2.91 -1.092 1.139 weight for height z-score at 18m 1017 4031 -6.75 3.43 -0.729 1.176 change in height for age z-score 12-18months 926 4122 -3.12 3.09 -0.308 0.862 change in weight for age z-score 12-18months 916 4132 -3.18 4.4 -0.00253 0.769 change in weihgt for height z-score 12-18months 916 4132 -4.71 5.39 0.176 1.074 child is in final HOME analysis sample 2679 2369 0 1 0.46 0.498 0 No 1447 1 Yes 1232 Sysmiss 2369 total HOME score 5048 0 0 405 80.156 153.4 total score for HOME section on responsivity 5048 0 0 99 19.602 37.502 total score for HOME section on acceptance of child's behaviour 5048 0 0 72 14.655 27.143 total score for HOME section on organisation of environment 5048 0 0 54 10.645 20.475 total score for HOME section on learnig materials 5048 0 0 81 15.658 30.832 total score for HOME section on parental involvement 5048 0 0 54 10.773 20.427 total score for HOME section on variety 5048 0 0 45 8.823 17.075 Did caregiver consciously encourage developmental advancement? 2149 2899 0 9 4.382 3.985 0 No 60 1 Yes 1173 9 Home not done 916 Sysmiss 2899 Did caregiver spontaneously praise child? 2149 2899 0 9 4.012 4.315 0 No 856 1 Yes 377 9 Home not done 916 Sysmiss 2899 Did caregiver spontaneously vocalize to child at least twice during HOME visit? 2149 2899 0 9 3.947 4.367 0 No 995 1 Yes 238 9 Home not done 916 Sysmiss 2899 Did caregiver spontaneously respond to child's vocalisations during HOME visit? 2149 2899 0 9 4.082 4.257 0 No 705 1 Yes 528 9 Home not done 916 Sysmiss 2899 Did caregiver talk to child whilst doing housework? 2149 2899 0 9 4.389 3.977 0 No 44 1 Yes 1189 9 Home not done 916 Sysmiss 2899 child is in final 18m BSID II analysis sample 1360 3688 0 1 0.747 0.435 0 No 344 1 Yes 1016 Sysmiss 3688 raw score for gross motor assessment 5048 0 0 61 10.476 20.505 raw score for fine motor assessment 5048 0 0 41 7.109 13.908 raw score for cognitive assessment 5048 0 0 62 10.273 20.124 raw score for receptive language assessment 5048 0 0 31 4.124 8.252 raw score for expressive language assessment 5048 0 0 31 4.143 8.36 final composite score for psychomotor development 1360 3688 46 133 85.146 24.751 final composite score for cognitive development 1360 3688 55 125 81.438 17.334 final composite score for language development 1360 3688 47 124 81.766 22.868 scaled score for gross motor assessment 1360 3688 1 19 7.235 4.207 1 354 3 17 4 18 5 32 6 65 7 20 8 102 9 210 10 279 11 119 12 73 13 45 15 14 16 10 17 1 19 1 Sysmiss 3688 scaled score for fine motor assessment 1360 3688 1 17 7.776 4.279 1 344 3 2 4 6 5 11 6 26 7 47 8 78 9 138 10 347 11 156 12 107 13 63 14 23 15 9 16 2 17 1 Sysmiss 3688 scaled score for cognitive assessment 1360 3688 1 15 6.288 3.467 1 341 2 6 3 5 4 25 5 57 6 97 7 125 8 332 9 179 10 110 11 41 12 28 13 11 14 1 15 2 Sysmiss 3688 scaled score for receptive language assessment 1360 3688 1 18 7.268 4.216 1 354 3 3 4 17 5 17 6 76 7 61 8 178 9 115 10 251 11 108 12 79 13 47 14 44 15 8 16 1 18 1 Sysmiss 3688 scaled score for expressive language assessment 1360 3688 1 16 6.49 3.783 1 348 2 12 3 9 4 33 5 44 6 104 7 175 8 124 9 174 10 145 11 125 12 33 13 30 14 3 16 1 Sysmiss 3688 child is >1SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1016 4032 0 1 0.101 0.302 0 No 913 1 Yes 103 Sysmiss 4032 child is >1SD below the average language composite score? 1016 4032 0 1 0.215 0.411 0 No 798 1 Yes 218 Sysmiss 4032 child is >1SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1016 4032 0 1 0.19 0.392 0 No 823 1 Yes 193 Sysmiss 4032 child is >2SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1016 4032 0 1 0.0276 0.164 0 No 988 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 4032 child is >2SD below the average language composite score? 1016 4032 0 1 0.0256 0.158 0 No 990 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 4032 child is >2SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1016 4032 0 1 0.0148 0.121 0 No 1001 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 4032 gross motor developmental age ratio 1360 3688 0 164.671 72.109 41.694 fine motor developmental age ratio 1360 3688 0 146.551 76.895 44.589 cognitive developmental age ratio 1360 3688 0 122.175 67.816 38.539 receptive language developmental age ratio 1360 3688 0 153.778 71.533 43.284 expressive language developmental age ratio 1360 3688 0 135.639 67.032 40.603 gross motor developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 12.175 -5.277 7.892 fine motor developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 8.259 -4.383 8.434 cognitive developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 4.175 -6.081 7.304 receptive language developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 10.142 -5.384 8.191 expressive language developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 6.569 -6.229 7.688 developmental age of child for gross motor skills 5048 0 0 31 3.638 7.231 developmental age of child for fine motor skills 5048 0 0 27 3.879 7.716 developmental age of child for cognitive skills 5048 0 0 23 3.421 6.764 developmental age of child for receptive language skills 5048 0 0 29 3.609 7.281 developmental age of child for expressive language skills 5048 0 0 25 3.381 6.824 child is in final 12m feeding analysis sample 2679 2369 0 1 0.46 0.499 0 No 1446 1 Yes 1233 Sysmiss 2369 child has missing 12month feeding data? 5048 0 0 1 0.00733 0.0853 0 No 5011 1 Yes 37 Mother specifically enriches child's food with oil or butter? 1235 3813 0 1 0.0332 0.179 0 No 1194 1 Yes 41 Sysmiss 3813 child receiving 4 or more food groups yesterday 1235 3813 0 1 0.459 0.499 0 No 668 1 Yes 567 Sysmiss 3813 child receiving recommended number of meals 5048 0 0 1 0.214 0.41 0 No 3970 1 Yes 1078 child following WHO criteria for minimum acceptable diet 1235 3813 0 1 0.36 0.48 0 No 790 1 Yes 445 Sysmiss 3813 total number of semisolid and solid meals yesterday 1235 3813 0 180 7.486 13.477 Mother enriches child's food with any food item? 1235 3813 0 1 0.286 0.452 0 No 882 1 Yes 353 Sysmiss 3813 child breastfed in the last 24hours? 1235 3813 0 1 0.746 0.436 0 No 314 1 Yes 921 Sysmiss 3813 child ever breastfed since birth? 2149 2899 1 9 4.463 3.911 0 No 0 1 Yes 1106 2 129 9 914 Sysmiss 2899 number of times child was breastfed 2149 2899 1 99 60.216 45.274 did child take breastmilk another way (other woman, from a bottle, etc) 2149 2899 1 9 4.976 3.466 0 No 0 1 Yes 9 2 1225 8 1 9 914 Sysmiss 2899 what other foods did the child receive in the last 24 hours? 2149 0 9999 914 AAM, ALOO, GOSHT, ROTI, BHINDI, BISCUIT 1 ACHAR 1 ALOO (ADHA SA) 1 ALOO, CHIPS, SLANTY, DALIYA, DAHI, BISCUIT, ROTI, SALAN (GOSHT ALOO) 1 ALOO, DALIYA, SAIB, ROTI, PRATHA, SALAN, BHINDI, BISCUIT, AAM, GOSHT, ANDAA 1 BISCUIT, BANANA, KHICHRI, KHARBOOZA, TARBOOZ, CHOORIPRATHAY KI (MAKHAN), ANDAA 1 BISCUIT, KHARBOOZA, ALOO, ROTI 1 BISCUIT, KHEER 1 BISCUIT, ROTI 1 BISCUIT, ROTI, PAAPAR 1 CAKE, ALU, ROTI, PAAPAR 1 CAKE, KELA, ROTI, CHIPS 1 CHANAY, ROTI, JUICE, KHARBOOZA, DALIYA, ALOO 1 CHAWAL, ALOO 1 CHAWAL, BANANA, BISCUIT 1 CHAWAL, BISCUIT, SAIB, CHICKEN, ALOO 1 CHAWAL, CHIPS, SAWAIYAN, ROTI, BANANA, PARATHA. 1 CHAWAL, CUSTARD, BANANA, ALOO, MEAT, BISCUIT 1 CHAWAL, SAWAIYAN, BANANA, ALOO, BISCUIT 1 CURRY, CHICKEN, ROTI (CHOORI), BISCUIT 1 DAAL 1 DAAL, PAAPAR 1 DAL SAWAIYAN (NIMKO) 1 DALIYA, ALOO, NIMAK, BISCUIT 1 DALIYA, BISCUIT 1 DALIYA, BISCUIT, ROTI, SALAN CURRY, ALOO, ROTI GHEE 1 DALIYA, CAKE, BISCUIT, KHICHRI, ALOPO, SONF, MURGI 1 DALIYA, RUSS, ALOO, ROTI CHAYE KE SATH, PRATHA, ANDAA 1 ICE CREAM 1 KELA, ROTI, BISCUIT, LOO 1 KELA, ROTI, BISCUIT, SALAN(CHANAY KI DAL), CHAWAL, ANDA, ALU 1 KELA, ROTI, SALAN BHINDI, SAWAIYAN CUSTARD, PRATHA, PRATHA, ANDA, ALU, AAM, DAL MAASH 1 KHARBOOZA, ROTI, BHINDI, GOSHT, CAKE 1 KHEER, ALOO, BANANA, BISCUIT, MEAT, DAL MASOOR 1 KHICHRI, BANANA, RUSS, BISCUIT, SHAKAR KA SHARBAT, ROTI, PINO KI DAL, ALOO, ANDAA 1 KURKURAY 1 LAYS 5 LAYS, SLANTY 1 MACARONI, CHAWAL, ALOO, GOSHT 1 MACRONIZ 1 NIL 1 NIMAK PARAY, MITHAIYAN, KALEJI, BISCUIT, ANDAA, CHAWAL, DAL, KHARBOOZA, AROO, BANANA, ALOO 1 NIMKO 3 NIMKO, PAAPAD 1 NIMKO, RUS, ROTI, BISCUIT 1 NONE 968 NOODLE 2 NOODLE, SLANTY 1 NOODLES 1 PAAPAR 16 PAAPAR, CHAWAL, ROTI, SALAN CHANAY KA, ALOO 1 PANEER 1 PAPPAR 1 QULFI, SLANTI 1 ROTI ALOO KAY SATH, ANDAA, PRATHA, BISCUIT 1 ROTI, ALOO, BANANA, DAL MAASH, SAWAIYAN 1 ROTI, BANANA, CAKE 1 ROTI, BANANA, DALIYA 1 ROTI, BISCUIT, TARBOOZ, KHARBOOZA, ALOO 1 ROTI, DALIYA, ALOO 1 ROTI, DALIYA, SALAN DAL MASH, KHARBOOZA, CHOORI DESI GHEE KI, BISCUIT 1 ROTI, KHEERA, KHEER, BIS UIT 1 ROTI, SALAN (ALOO), SAWAIYAN, BANANA, ALOOCHA KA JUICE, SLANTY 1 ROTI, SALAN (kARRI), BISCUIT, CUSTARD 1 ROTI, SALAN, DAL MASH, BISCUIT, ALOO, CHAWAL, DALIYA 1 RUS, BISCUIT, ROTI, SALAN BHINDI KA, ANDAA 1 RUS, BREAD 1 SLANTY 173 SLANTY, ALOO 1 SLANTY, ICE CREAM 1 SLANTY, LAYS 1 SLANTY, NIMKO 1 SLANTY, NOODLES 1 SONF, PAAPAR 1 was the child given grains in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.458 3.915 1 Yes 1116 2 No 119 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 2149 2899 1 9 4.961 3.477 1 Yes 34 2 No 1201 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given potates or other roots in the last 24hrs 2149 2899 1 9 4.703 3.717 1 Yes 589 2 No 646 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given spinach, radish leaves or other green vegetables in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.965 3.474 1 Yes 26 2 No 1209 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given mangoes, papaya, peaches, loquat, apricot, persimmon or oranges in the last 24 hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.884 3.553 1 Yes 201 2 No 1034 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any other fruits or vegetables in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.61 3.795 1 Yes 790 2 No 445 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given organ meat (gizzard, tripe, etc) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.948 3.491 1 Yes 63 2 No 1172 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any meat in the last 24hrs (beef, chicken etc)? 2149 2899 1 9 4.833 3.603 1 Yes 316 2 No 918 8 Don't know 1 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given eggs in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.819 3.616 1 Yes 346 2 No 888 8 Don't know 1 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any seafood (fish/crustaceans) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.975 3.463 1 Yes 4 2 No 1231 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any pulses (beans, lentils peas) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.836 3.598 1 Yes 304 2 No 931 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any dairy products in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.765 3.662 1 Yes 455 2 No 780 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any oils or fats in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.594 3.81 1 Yes 829 2 No 405 8 Don't know 1 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any sweets or chocolates in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.584 3.824 1 Yes 863 2 No 369 8 Don't know 3 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any condiments (pepper, chilles herbs, etc) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.568 3.829 1 Yes 880 2 No 355 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given any solid or semisolid food in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.416 3.946 1 Yes 1207 2 No 28 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 how many times was the child given solid/semisolid food in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 99 46.425 46.961 how much of the above foods did the child eat in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 1 1bowl 199 2 3/4bowl 167 3 1/2bowl 436 4 1/4bowl 351 5 >1bowl 41 6 <1/4bowl 13 9 942 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given formula milk in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.946 3.493 1 Yes 67 2 No 1168 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 how many times was the child given formla milk in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 0 88 0.248 3.397 was the child given other milk (powdered, or fresh animal milk) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.631 3.778 1 Yes 744 2 No 491 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 how many times was the child given other milk in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 0 88 1.671 6.57 was the child given fruit juice or squash in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.892 3.551 1 Yes 195 2 No 1038 8 Don't know 2 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given yoghurt in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.953 3.486 1 Yes 52 2 No 1183 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 how many times was the child given yoghurt in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 0 88 0.187 3.797 was the child given any water-based drinks (herbal tea, gripe water, etc) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.807 3.625 1 Yes 366 2 No 869 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given soda/fizzy drinks in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.943 3.495 1 Yes 73 2 No 1162 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given anything else to drink in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.946 3.493 1 Yes 68 2 No 1167 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 was the child given anything to drink from a bottle with a nipple in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.609 3.796 1 Yes 791 2 No 444 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 have you heard of things you cando to enhance nutritional value of child's food? 2149 2899 1 9 4.718 3.704 1 Yes 558 2 No 677 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 have you ever enhanced the nutritional value of child's food 2149 2899 1 9 7.005 3.362 1 Yes 353 2 No 209 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 1587 Sysmiss 2899 how often do you enhance the nutritional value of the child's food? 2149 2899 1 9 7.895 2.499 1 Yes 24 2 No 202 3 128 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 1795 Sysmiss 2899 did the child have crisps/Kurkure/s;anty in the last 7 days? 2149 2899 1 9 4.54 3.852 1 Yes 940 2 No 295 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 did the child have any sweets/chocolate in the last 7 days? 2149 2899 1 9 4.779 3.65 1 Yes 427 2 No 808 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 did the child have any fizzy drinks in the last 7 days? 2149 2899 1 9 4.872 3.564 1 Yes 225 2 No 1010 8 Don't know 0 9 Not eligible 914 Sysmiss 2899 child-mother dyad is in final PHQ9 analysis sample 2381 2667 1 1 1 0 1 Yes 2381 Sysmiss 2667 total PHQ9 score 5048 0 0 81 6.723 18.978 mother has moderate to severe depression? 2381 2667 0 1 0.134 0.341 0 No 2061 1 Yes 320 Sysmiss 2667 2381 2667 0 1 0.026 0.159 0 No 2319 1 Yes 62 Sysmiss 2667 mother reaches or passes threshold for depression? 2381 2667 0 1 0.335 0.472 0 No 1583 1 Yes 798 Sysmiss 2667 mother has moderately severe or severe depression? 2381 2667 0 1 0.0496 0.217 0 No 2263 1 Yes 118 Sysmiss 2667 mother has severe depression? 2381 2667 0 1 0.0143 0.119 0 No 2347 1 Yes 34 Sysmiss 2667 mother has at least some difficulty in doing work, take care of things at home, or getting along with other people? 2381 2667 0 1 0.247 0.431 0 No 1793 1 Yes 588 Sysmiss 2667 mother finds it very or extremely difficult to do work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? 2381 2667 0 1 0.0932 0.291 0 No 2159 1 Yes 222 Sysmiss 2667 Feeling tired or having little energy? 2679 2369 0 9 2.05 2.75 0 Not at all 1147 1 Several days 387 2 More than half the days 113 3 Nearly every day 735 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Poor appetite or overeating? 2679 2369 0 9 1.293 2.843 0 Not at all 2025 1 Several days 123 2 More than half the days 33 3 Nearly every day 201 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Trouble falling or staying asleep or sleeping too much? 2679 2369 0 9 1.216 2.843 0 Not at all 2125 1 Several days 83 2 More than half the days 21 3 Nearly every day 153 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Moving or speaking so slowly that people could have noticed? Or being so restless that you move around a lot more than usual? 2679 2369 0 9 1.442 2.829 0 Not at all 1798 1 Several days 251 2 More than half the days 59 3 Nearly every day 274 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching the television? 2679 2369 0 9 1.48 2.826 0 Not at all 1755 1 Several days 247 2 More than half the days 94 3 Nearly every day 286 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Little interest or pleasure in doing activities you enjoyed previously? 2679 2369 0 9 1.383 2.842 0 Not at all 1920 1 Several days 155 2 More than half the days 45 3 Nearly every day 262 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Feeling depressed, hopeless or low in mood? 2679 2369 0 9 1.524 2.824 0 Not at all 1709 1 Several days 259 2 More than half the days 92 3 Nearly every day 322 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Feeling bad about yourself – or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down? 2679 2369 0 9 1.236 2.835 0 Not at all 2064 1 Several days 136 2 More than half the days 43 3 Nearly every day 139 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way? 2679 2369 0 9 1.043 2.829 0 Not at all 2320 1 Several days 27 2 More than half the days 10 3 Nearly every day 25 9 Not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 Considering the problems you have told me about, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? 2679 2369 1 9 2.215 2.482 1 Not at all 1760 2 Somewhat difficult 390 3 Very difficult 208 4 Extremely dfficult 24 9 Not applicable/not eligible/form not completed 297 Sysmiss 2369 child-mother dyad is in final Dukes' analysis sample 1037 4011 1 1 1 0 1 Yes 1037 Sysmiss 4011 Dukes overall support score (%) 5048 0 0 100 12.284 25.166 Dukes family support score (%) 5048 0 0 100 14.615 29.876 Dukes non-family support score (%) 5048 0 0 90 6.563 15.17 Dukes overall stress score (%) 5048 0 0 77.273 1.828 6.216 Dukes family stress score (%) 5048 0 0 78.571 2.606 8.858 Dukes non-family stress score (%) 5048 0 0 60 0.372 2.755 how suportive is your husband nowadays? 1031 4017 0 2 1.736 0.514 0 Not at all 36 1 Some 200 2 A lot 795 Sysmiss 4017 how suportive are your children nowadays? 783 4265 0 2 1.381 0.685 0 Not at all 91 1 Some 303 2 A lot 389 Sysmiss 4265 how suportive are your parents or grandparents nowadays? 961 4087 0 2 1.699 0.577 0 Not at all 59 1 Some 171 2 A lot 731 Sysmiss 4087 how suportive are your brothers or sisters nowadays? 1019 4029 0 2 1.632 0.61 0 Not at all 71 1 Some 233 2 A lot 715 Sysmiss 4029 how suportive are your other blood relatives nowada 1020 4028 0 2 0.965 0.782 0 Not at all 330 1 Some 396 2 A lot 294 Sysmiss 4028 how suportive are your relatives by marriage nowadays? 1032 4016 0 2 1.366 0.721 0 Not at all 148 1 Some 358 2 A lot 526 Sysmiss 4016 how suportive are your neighbours nowadays? 716 4332 0 2 1.123 0.73 0 Not at all 152 1 Some 324 2 A lot 240 Sysmiss 4332 how supportive are the government or non-government workers who visit nowadays? 1008 4040 0 2 1.568 0.599 0 Not at all 57 1 Some 321 2 A lot 630 Sysmiss 4040 how supportive are the welfare/religious groups you are part of nowadays? 21 5027 0 2 1.429 0.746 0 Not at all 3 1 Some 6 2 A lot 12 Sysmiss 5027 how supportive are your other friends nowadays? 619 4429 0 2 1.263 0.733 0 Not at all 106 1 Some 244 2 A lot 269 Sysmiss 4429 do you have a particular person who you trust and can go to with personal difficulties? 1037 4011 0 2 1.817 0.577 0 No 95 2 Yes 942 Sysmiss 4011 is this person a family member or not? 942 4106 1 2 1 Family member 884 2 Non-family 58 Sysmiss 4106 how stressed do you feel by your husband nowadays? 1033 4015 0 2 0.273 0.558 0 Not at all 809 1 Some 166 2 A lot 58 Sysmiss 4015 how stressed do you feel by your children nowadays? 783 4265 0 2 0.489 0.678 0 Not at all 482 1 Some 219 2 A lot 82 Sysmiss 4265 how stressed do you feel by your parents or grandparents nowadays? 963 4085 0 2 0.0935 0.361 0 Not at all 895 1 Some 46 2 A lot 22 Sysmiss 4085 how stressed do you feel by your brothers or sisters? 1018 4030 0 2 0.12 0.403 0 Not at all 925 1 Some 64 2 A lot 29 Sysmiss 4030 how stressed do you feel by other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) nowadays? 1022 4026 0 2 0.184 0.502 0 Not at all 886 1 Some 84 2 A lot 52 Sysmiss 4026 how stressed do you feel by your relatives by marriage 1033 4015 0 2 0.379 0.673 0 Not at all 754 1 Some 167 2 A lot 112 Sysmiss 4015 how stressed do you feel by your neighbours nowadays? 722 4326 0 2 0.12 0.384 0 Not at all 650 1 Some 57 2 A lot 15 Sysmiss 4326 how stressed do you feel by the government or non-government workers who visit nowadays 1008 4040 0 2 0.0456 0.244 0 Not at all 970 1 Some 30 2 A lot 8 Sysmiss 4040 how stressed do you feel by the welfare/religious groups you are part of nowaday 25 5023 0 1 0.12 0.332 0 Not at all 22 1 Some 3 2 A lot 0 Sysmiss 5023 how stressed do you feel by your other friends nowadays? 609 4439 0 2 0.0657 0.291 0 Not at all 576 1 Some 26 2 A lot 7 Sysmiss 4439 do you have a particular person who causes the most stress for you? 1037 4011 0 2 0.384 0.788 0 No 838 2 Yes 199 Sysmiss 4011 is this person a family member or not? 199 4849 1 2 1 Family member 193 2 Non-family 6 Sysmiss 4849 child-mother dyad is in final maternal knowledge analysis sample 5048 0 0 1 0.0363 0.187 0 No or not eligible 4865 1 Yes 183 mother overall knowledge score 5048 0 0 95.652 14.781 29.36 mother knowledge score for subsection on breasteeding (%) 5048 0 0 100 16.168 32.468 mother knowledge score for subsection on complementary feeding (%) 5048 0 0 100 13.813 27.846 mother knowledge score for subsection on child stimulation (%) 5048 0 0 100 14.455 29.122 Breast-feeding in the first hour after birth helps make the newborn stronger against diseases 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 337 1 Right 1023 Sysmiss 3688 Feeding colostrum to the newborn makes him healthy. 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 365 1 Right 995 Sysmiss 3688 If a good quality pre lacteal is selected, it makes the child healthier and stronger 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 957 1 Right 403 Sysmiss 3688 During breast-feeding, it is important not to make eye-contact with the child so that s/he is not distracted from feeding 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 920 1 Right 440 Sysmiss 3688 Playing with a 4-month-old child with a rattle improves his sense of hearing. 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 370 1 Right 990 Sysmiss 3688 Exclusive breast-feeding for the first six months of life doesn’t fulfill all the nutritional needs of a growing child 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 539 1 Right 821 Sysmiss 3688 While doing house chores like cooking, washing and cleaning, it is important to continue to chat and play with your child, even though you are busy 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 331 1 Right 1029 Sysmiss 3688 Any dietary additions to breast-milk during a child’s first six months can cause damage to his kidneys and stomach 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 728 1 Right 632 Sysmiss 3688 Soft/mushy food should be introduced to a child at the age of 6 months 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 360 1 Right 1000 Sysmiss 3688 New foods should be introduced to a 6- month-old child one-at-a-time 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 341 1 Right 1019 Sysmiss 3688 Breast feeding is only required for child in the first year. 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 407 1 Right 953 Sysmiss 3688 The best way to get a child to behave is to praise him when he does something good 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 322 1 Right 1038 Sysmiss 3688 Chatting with your child and singing lullabies, kalma, naat (poems and songs) etc will help him to learn 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 319 1 Right 1041 Sysmiss 3688 A crawling child should be scolded when he puts something in his mouth 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 1083 1 Right 277 Sysmiss 3688 Too much love and attention will spoil a young child 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 1060 1 Right 300 Sysmiss 3688 There is no need to give toys to children less than 1 year old 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 466 1 Right 894 Sysmiss 3688 If a 14-month-old child wants a snack other than meal time, give him toffee, chips or fizzy/juice drinks 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 968 1 Right 392 Sysmiss 3688 When teaching a 14 months old child- it is better to discipline him for his mistakes 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 802 1 Right 558 Sysmiss 3688 As soon as an 18-month-old child begins to eat 3 proper meals with elders, his breastfeeding should be stopped 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 474 1 Right 886 Sysmiss 3688 A 7-month old who spits out his food is not yet ready to start feeding. 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 695 1 Right 665 Sysmiss 3688 Meal times should focus on feeding, games and chatting are distracting. 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 1017 1 Right 343 Sysmiss 3688 An 8-month old who is fed the same thing each day, will get used to the taste and eat better 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 905 1 Right 455 Sysmiss 3688 Children older than 6 months need a variety of food to stay healthy. 1360 3688 0 1 0 Wrong/nk 353 1 Right 1007 Sysmiss 3688 child is in final maternal agency and capability analysis 5048 0 0 1 0.105 0.307 0 No or not eligible 4518 1 Yes 530 score: extent to which the mother's actions are determined by her own intrinsic motivation as opposed to external pressure by others 493 4555 0 1 0.592 0.196 score: extent to which a mother is able to achieve important and valued 'functionings' 509 4539 -5.13e-10 1 0.747 0.189 Unique ID for each mother (random, anonymised) 26000 0 1 4814 Unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 26000 0 1 5046 SPRING intervention arm 26000 0 0 Control 12567 1 Intervention 13433 Randomisation unit (geographical area) 26000 0 1 1004 2 1284 3 1125 4 1385 5 1144 6 1498 7 1142 8 1323 9 1545 10 1123 11 1335 12 1341 13 1227 14 1293 15 1596 16 1215 17 1225 18 1318 19 1321 20 1556 First postnatal surveillance visit or enrolment 4831 21169 1 Registration visit 4831 Sysmiss 21169 Year and month of visit to mother-child dyad 26000 0 2014.05 39 2014.06 138 2014.07 204 2014.08 360 2014.09 468 2014.10 521 2014.11 616 2014.12 864 2015.01 806 2015.02 802 2015.03 1075 2015.04 1078 2015.05 1190 2015.06 1233 2015.07 1083 2015.08 1505 2015.09 1156 2015.10 1611 2015.11 1672 2015.12 1761 2016.01 1683 2016.02 1862 2016.03 1838 2016.04 2050 2016.05 146 2016.06 125 2016.07 37 2016.08 77 Year and month of birth of child 26000 0 2014.05 2126 2014.06 1808 2014.07 2721 2014.08 2268 2014.09 1988 2014.10 1656 2014.11 1682 2014.12 1611 2015.01 1561 2015.02 1091 2015.03 1078 2015.04 822 2015.05 780 2015.06 914 2015.07 928 2015.08 839 2015.09 568 2015.10 549 2015.11 350 2015.12 297 2016.01 198 2016.02 103 2016.03 46 2016.04 16 Gender of child 26000 0 0 Female 0 1 Male 13669 2 12331 Age of child in months at time of visit 26000 0 0 26 Visit number ordered chronologically 26000 0 Total number of present followup visits 26000 0 Child had NO prelacteals? 4831 21169 0 Prelacteals given 3441 1 No prelacteals given 1390 Sysmiss 21169 Child breastfed within 1 hour of birth? 26000 0 0 No 25419 1 Yes 581 Child exclusively breastfed in the last 24 hours? 26000 0 0 No 20984 1 Yes 5016 Missing feed data on last 24 hrs in first 6months 26000 0 0 Has data 25178 1 Missing data 822 Child breastfed in the last 24 hours? 26000 0 0 No 4782 1 Yes 21218 Missing feed data on last 24hrs 26000 0 0 16057 1 Has data 9943 2 Missing data 0 Child recieved solids/semisolids? 26000 0 0 No 10706 1 Yes 15294 Total meals yesterday 26000 0 Child recieved recomm meal freq for age + bf status? 26000 0 0 No 14579 1 Yes 11421 Child has complete BSID assessment data at 18months? 11043 14957 0 No 2666 1 Yes 8377 Sysmiss 14957 Children included in 18m Anthro sample 8353 17647 1 Yes 8353 Sysmiss 17647 Child has complete HOME data at 12months? 19145 6855 0 No 8989 1 Yes 10156 Sysmiss 6855 Mother of child has complete PHQ9 data at 12months? 17457 8543 0 No 0 1 Yes 17457 Sysmiss 8543 Status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 12234 13766 1 Assess done 10171 2 Baby died 51 3 Mum died 0 4 Given away 9 5 Moved out 170 6 Divorced/sep 0 7 Cong malf 0 8 Mother ill 14 9 Child ill 22 10 Refuse/withdr 41 11 Not done 1453 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 0 13 Twin 0 14 Later birth 303 Sysmiss 13766 Status of mother-child dyad for 18m assessment 12234 13766 1 Assess done 8613 2 Baby died 81 3 Mum died 6 4 Given away 9 5 Moved out 239 6 Divorced/sep 81 7 Cong malf 0 8 Mother ill 113 9 Child ill 357 10 Refuse/withdr 294 11 Not done 1484 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 0 13 Twin 120 14 Later birth 837 Sysmiss 13766 Status of mother-child dyad for PHQ9 19371 6629 1 Phq9 done 17457 2 Baby died 75 3 Mum died 8 4 Given away 6 5 Moved out 726 6 Divorced/sep 9 7 Cong malf 0 8 Mother ill 22 9 Child ill 36 10 Refuse/withdr 109 11 Not done 923 Sysmiss 6629