Tajikistan Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 DDI_TJK_2004_SCPC_v01_M Andy Felton Olivier Dupriez 2006-03-13 Nesstar Publisher Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 SCPC 2004 TJK_2004_SCPC_v01_M The Brookings Institution 2006-03-13 Nesstar Publisher The World Bank Opinion survey Data provided to the World Bank by The Brookings Institution on January 31, 2006 Tajikistan The project uses public opinion polling to gather and then analyze a sample that represents the entire population of the country. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Tajikistan Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004, Ref. KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M, dataset downloaded from microdata.worldbank.org on [date] database_taj.NSDstat 1500 355 Nesstar 200801 Number of the questionnaire Public 1500 1500 0 0 4501 6000 5250.5 5244.295 433.157 427.105 Number of Kish card Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 250 230.293 2 125 129.496 3 125 129.413 4 250 245.927 5 250 251.492 6 125 130.957 7 125 133.527 8 250 248.895 Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 156 56.036 2 539 352.129 3 276 269.162 4 217 262.726 5 139 206.16 6 81 141.989 7 44 89.852 8 32 73.399 9 9 25.946 10 6 18.859 12 1 3.743 PSU Public 1500 1500 0 0 183 238 211.363 211.149 15.829 15.62 Province Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 GBAO 50 50 2 Sogd region 468 468 3 Khatlon region 521 521 4 District of respublic subordination 324 324 5 Dushanbe city 137 137 District Public 1232 1227.389 268 272.611 1 Vanch district 21 22.841 2 Ishkashim district 22 20.159 10 Ainin district 27 22.837 11 Asht district 55 49.329 12 Ganch district 27 23.541 14 Isfar district 84 73.388 19 Dzh.Rasulov district 83 76.455 21 Hodzhent district 111 135.264 24 Vahsh district 28 33.802 25 Vosei district 23 21.239 26 Dangara district 52 71.727 27 Dzhilikul district 56 41.656 28 Gozimal district 29 34.268 29 Kabodien district 29 24.301 31 Bohtar district 57 54.776 32 Hochamasta district 87 95.23 34 Kumsangir district 29 26.231 38 Pyadzh district 29 23.657 40 Hovalin district 28 50.009 41 Shaartuz district 29 12.786 46 Sarband district 22 10.774 48 Varzob district 27 30.134 49 Rasht district 85 81.369 50 Gissar district 20 19.12 53 Lenin district 58 37.772 54 Kofarnihon district 28 26.755 58 Tursunzadev district 86 107.969 Sysmiss 268 272.611 City Public 410 410 1090 1090 1 Horog city 7 7 2 Hudzhand city 54 57.299 3 Isfara city 27 29.887 18 Shaidon town 27 27.009 30 Proletarsk town 27 20.804 33 Kulyab city 23 20.544 36 Vose town 23 21.239 37 Dangara city 23 38.443 55 Sarband city 22 10.774 56 Dushanbe city 137 137 58 Tursunzade city 20 20.88 62 Gissar city 20 19.12 Sysmiss 1090 1090 Point type Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Urban 410 410 2 Rural 1090 1090 Country of the survey Public 1500 1500 0 0 3 Tajikistan 1500 1500 Gender of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Male 688 718.088 2 Female 812 781.912 Interview date Public 1500 1500 2004-09-17 2004-09-30 2004-09-17 12 13.208 2004-09-18 36 41.287 2004-09-19 50 50.831 2004-09-20 145 152.387 2004-09-21 249 247.852 2004-09-22 274 269.925 2004-09-23 225 220.439 2004-09-24 227 204.874 2004-09-25 148 149.846 2004-09-26 66 71.062 2004-09-27 42 49.445 2004-09-28 13 14.406 2004-09-29 7 7.617 2004-09-30 6 6.822 Interview beginning Public 1500 1500 0 0 06:07:00 1 0.239 06:10:00 1 1.79 06:15:00 1 0.409 06:20:00 2 0.975 06:30:00 1 1.192 06:36:00 1 0.911 06:40:00 2 2.307 06:42:00 1 0.309 06:45:00 4 3.666 06:47:00 1 1.443 06:50:00 2 1.541 06:51:00 1 0.911 06:52:00 1 0.637 06:55:00 1 1.265 06:58:00 1 0.866 06:59:00 2 3.227 07:00:00 5 6.395 07:05:00 7 4.771 07:07:00 1 1.508 07:09:00 1 0.478 07:10:00 3 3.474 07:11:00 1 1.472 07:15:00 3 3.817 07:16:00 2 2.358 07:17:00 1 1 07:18:00 4 8.395 07:20:00 1 0.949 07:22:00 1 1.026 07:23:00 1 0.818 07:25:00 3 2.542 07:26:00 1 0.617 07:27:00 2 1.971 07:30:00 11 13.817 07:31:00 2 0.939 07:33:00 2 0.907 07:35:00 4 4.956 07:40:00 5 5.744 07:45:00 8 6.955 07:46:00 1 0.589 07:48:00 3 2.107 07:50:00 5 2.516 07:51:00 3 1.572 07:54:00 1 0.617 07:55:00 2 1.56 08:00:00 8 9.827 08:01:00 1 0.597 08:02:00 2 2.162 08:03:00 2 3.117 08:04:00 1 1.278 08:05:00 11 10.183 08:06:00 1 0.608 08:10:00 5 3.514 08:12:00 1 1.443 08:14:00 1 1.459 08:15:00 7 5.123 08:16:00 1 1.766 08:17:00 1 0.667 08:18:00 1 1.248 08:20:00 4 4.617 08:21:00 2 2.08 08:23:00 1 0.746 08:24:00 1 0.998 08:25:00 2 2.648 08:27:00 1 0.592 08:30:00 4 2.822 08:31:00 1 1.576 08:33:00 1 1.227 08:35:00 4 4.313 08:36:00 2 1.452 08:38:00 1 0.501 08:40:00 7 8.022 08:41:00 1 0.624 08:45:00 7 8.559 08:48:00 2 2.795 08:50:00 5 3.998 08:51:00 1 0.59 08:52:00 1 0.589 08:55:00 7 8.086 08:56:00 2 1.241 08:58:00 1 1.159 08:59:00 1 1.679 09:00:00 13 8.931 09:01:00 4 2.695 09:02:00 1 0.629 09:03:00 3 1.823 09:04:00 1 0.877 09:05:00 12 8.867 09:07:00 2 1.651 09:09:00 2 1.403 09:10:00 7 7.863 09:12:00 1 1.234 09:13:00 1 1.775 09:14:00 2 3.385 09:15:00 8 6.772 09:16:00 2 1.259 09:18:00 1 0.632 09:20:00 4 2.815 09:21:00 1 0.584 09:22:00 1 0.949 09:24:00 1 1.215 09:25:00 5 5.904 09:28:00 2 1.619 09:29:00 1 0.608 09:30:00 7 6.068 09:31:00 1 0.221 09:35:00 6 4.552 09:36:00 1 0.0737 09:37:00 3 4.1 09:40:00 3 2.892 09:42:00 1 1.03 09:43:00 1 1.248 09:45:00 8 8.219 09:46:00 3 4.786 09:47:00 3 3.089 09:50:00 4 3.183 09:52:00 1 0.522 09:53:00 1 1.546 09:55:00 3 2.666 09:56:00 1 0.604 09:58:00 4 4.097 09:59:00 1 0.296 10:00:00 10 11.277 10:01:00 1 1.751 10:02:00 1 2.863 10:05:00 4 5.366 10:06:00 1 0.869 10:08:00 2 2.501 10:10:00 7 7.578 10:11:00 1 0.302 10:12:00 1 0.604 10:13:00 2 1.09 10:15:00 10 9.726 10:16:00 1 1.564 10:18:00 1 0.624 10:19:00 1 0.328 10:20:00 8 6.383 10:21:00 2 4.015 10:22:00 1 1.183 10:23:00 3 3.671 10:25:00 4 3.3 10:27:00 1 0.623 10:28:00 1 1.257 10:29:00 1 0.295 10:30:00 10 8.198 10:31:00 1 1.492 10:32:00 1 1.261 10:33:00 4 8.201 10:35:00 12 10.356 10:37:00 3 5.709 10:38:00 2 0.854 10:40:00 3 4.93 10:41:00 1 0.584 10:42:00 2 2.768 10:43:00 2 1.209 10:44:00 1 1.007 10:45:00 8 8.639 10:46:00 2 2.793 10:47:00 3 1.593 10:48:00 1 0.592 10:49:00 1 0.309 10:50:00 7 7.178 10:52:00 2 2.269 10:53:00 1 1.158 10:55:00 4 4.502 10:56:00 2 1.855 10:58:00 1 0.501 11:00:00 6 3.178 11:02:00 1 1.261 11:03:00 3 1.746 11:04:00 1 0.0737 11:05:00 7 5.568 11:06:00 1 0.623 11:08:00 2 2.55 11:09:00 1 1.261 11:10:00 5 5.509 11:12:00 4 4.289 11:13:00 2 1.881 11:15:00 7 7.521 11:16:00 1 0.513 11:17:00 1 0.328 11:18:00 2 1.648 11:19:00 1 2.744 11:20:00 2 1.248 11:21:00 1 1.043 11:22:00 1 1.775 11:23:00 2 1.486 11:24:00 1 0.883 11:25:00 4 2.554 11:26:00 2 1.208 11:27:00 1 1.56 11:28:00 2 2.257 11:30:00 3 1.605 11:31:00 2 1.193 11:35:00 4 4.443 11:36:00 1 0.868 11:37:00 3 2.239 11:38:00 2 2.49 11:40:00 5 5.553 11:42:00 3 2.87 11:45:00 6 5.976 11:46:00 3 2.361 11:47:00 3 5.494 11:48:00 1 0.341 11:50:00 8 6.119 11:51:00 1 0.584 11:52:00 2 1.304 11:54:00 1 0.328 11:55:00 7 9.148 11:58:00 1 1.636 11:59:00 1 0.584 12:00:00 6 6.645 12:01:00 1 0.594 12:03:00 3 4.036 12:05:00 10 9.611 12:06:00 1 1.206 12:09:00 1 0.911 12:10:00 5 3.181 12:11:00 1 0.501 12:12:00 1 0.63 12:13:00 1 0.926 12:14:00 1 0.604 12:15:00 6 6.891 12:16:00 4 3.938 12:20:00 4 3.604 12:25:00 5 3.035 12:26:00 3 3.211 12:27:00 1 0.501 12:28:00 1 0.369 12:30:00 8 7.049 12:31:00 1 0.869 12:33:00 2 1.248 12:34:00 1 1.586 12:35:00 4 5.689 12:36:00 1 2.018 12:37:00 1 2.744 12:38:00 1 1.564 12:40:00 7 8.842 12:41:00 2 2.091 12:45:00 7 6.455 12:47:00 2 1.547 12:50:00 4 4.92 12:51:00 1 0.501 12:54:00 1 0.883 12:55:00 5 4.242 12:58:00 1 0.746 12:59:00 2 2.227 13:00:00 7 9.429 13:02:00 1 2.001 13:04:00 1 1.343 13:05:00 10 12.608 13:06:00 4 4.376 13:07:00 1 2.045 13:10:00 5 5.806 13:12:00 1 0.746 13:15:00 7 7.69 13:17:00 1 0.671 13:20:00 10 11.567 13:25:00 5 3.643 13:26:00 2 1.254 13:28:00 1 0.515 13:29:00 1 0.949 13:30:00 14 11.953 13:31:00 1 1.261 13:33:00 3 5.118 13:34:00 1 0.634 13:35:00 4 6.433 13:36:00 4 4.432 13:38:00 2 2.051 13:40:00 4 4.007 13:42:00 1 0.501 13:43:00 1 0.624 13:45:00 5 6.046 13:46:00 2 1.982 13:50:00 3 2.029 13:51:00 1 1.564 13:53:00 2 1.86 13:54:00 1 0.926 13:55:00 7 8.335 13:56:00 1 1.994 13:59:00 1 0.637 14:00:00 7 7.464 14:01:00 2 1.637 14:02:00 1 0.579 14:05:00 4 4.257 14:06:00 1 1.03 14:08:00 2 2.611 14:09:00 2 1.839 14:10:00 7 5.649 14:11:00 1 0.336 14:15:00 10 10.656 14:17:00 2 2.475 14:19:00 2 3.365 14:20:00 3 1.914 14:22:00 1 0.309 14:23:00 1 1.737 14:25:00 3 2.136 14:26:00 3 2.914 14:27:00 2 2.816 14:28:00 1 0.63 14:30:00 8 8.024 14:31:00 1 0.596 14:32:00 1 0.63 14:33:00 1 0.597 14:35:00 7 6.056 14:36:00 6 4.103 14:38:00 3 4.56 14:39:00 1 1.269 14:40:00 6 3.798 14:42:00 1 0.51 14:45:00 11 13.992 14:47:00 2 2.706 14:48:00 1 0.478 14:49:00 1 0.608 14:50:00 5 6.778 14:51:00 2 4.701 14:54:00 1 1.52 14:55:00 3 2.812 14:56:00 1 0.666 14:57:00 2 0.9 14:59:00 1 1.03 15:00:00 8 6.344 15:01:00 1 1.043 15:02:00 1 0.589 15:03:00 1 1.672 15:04:00 1 1.546 15:05:00 11 7.002 15:06:00 2 1.007 15:09:00 1 1.269 15:10:00 6 7.469 15:15:00 8 8.747 15:16:00 1 0.624 15:17:00 2 1.864 15:18:00 1 0.656 15:19:00 1 1.586 15:20:00 10 13.017 15:21:00 1 1.043 15:23:00 1 0.946 15:24:00 1 0.577 15:25:00 11 9.123 15:27:00 2 1.95 15:28:00 1 1.519 15:30:00 7 8.769 15:33:00 1 0.608 15:35:00 10 10.034 15:36:00 1 0.603 15:37:00 2 2.379 15:38:00 3 3.776 15:39:00 1 0.634 15:40:00 5 4.338 15:42:00 3 2.173 15:45:00 5 6.508 15:46:00 1 0.608 15:47:00 3 1.688 15:48:00 1 1.043 15:50:00 4 4.495 15:51:00 4 4.258 15:52:00 1 1.193 15:53:00 1 1.158 15:55:00 6 7.541 15:57:00 1 1.678 16:00:00 5 6.345 16:01:00 3 1.995 16:02:00 1 0.877 16:05:00 6 6.637 16:06:00 1 0.912 16:07:00 1 0.295 16:08:00 2 3.129 16:10:00 6 5.527 16:13:00 1 1.248 16:15:00 10 11.609 16:16:00 1 0.579 16:18:00 1 1.813 16:20:00 7 8.586 16:22:00 1 1.586 16:23:00 1 0.328 16:25:00 5 6.34 16:26:00 1 0.998 16:27:00 1 0.956 16:30:00 10 7.871 16:31:00 1 1.167 16:34:00 1 0.883 16:35:00 6 6.903 16:36:00 2 1.86 16:39:00 1 0.589 16:40:00 4 3.943 16:45:00 9 9.261 16:47:00 1 1.119 16:48:00 4 5.801 16:50:00 4 2.652 16:51:00 1 0.946 16:52:00 3 3.503 16:53:00 1 0.952 16:55:00 3 3.321 16:57:00 1 0.336 16:58:00 2 2.77 16:59:00 3 2.143 17:00:00 6 6.79 17:03:00 3 2.638 17:04:00 1 0.617 17:05:00 3 2.566 17:06:00 1 1.044 17:07:00 4 2.952 17:08:00 3 1.782 17:10:00 3 3.272 17:11:00 3 3.892 17:12:00 1 2.045 17:13:00 1 0.309 17:14:00 1 1.543 17:15:00 5 3.729 17:16:00 1 1.331 17:17:00 1 1.903 17:18:00 1 1.564 17:19:00 2 0.945 17:20:00 4 3.056 17:22:00 4 3.904 17:24:00 1 0.666 17:25:00 2 1.294 17:29:00 1 0.592 17:30:00 9 5.752 17:31:00 2 1.949 17:33:00 2 1.076 17:35:00 3 2.161 17:36:00 1 0.478 17:37:00 3 2.652 17:40:00 5 4.77 17:45:00 5 5.163 17:46:00 1 0.594 17:50:00 2 2.466 17:51:00 1 1.043 17:52:00 2 2.386 17:53:00 1 1.342 17:54:00 2 1.31 17:55:00 4 2.769 17:57:00 2 2.605 17:58:00 2 2.252 17:59:00 1 0.656 18:00:00 9 9.442 18:01:00 1 2.231 18:03:00 2 3.445 18:05:00 3 2.269 18:06:00 1 1.459 18:09:00 3 1.864 18:11:00 1 0.521 18:12:00 1 0.63 18:13:00 1 1.492 18:16:00 1 1.833 18:20:00 3 4.69 18:22:00 1 0.608 18:23:00 1 0.617 18:25:00 5 4.272 18:26:00 1 1.331 18:27:00 1 0.952 18:30:00 5 4.312 18:31:00 1 0.912 18:33:00 2 1.254 18:35:00 2 1.896 18:37:00 1 0.926 18:38:00 2 1.876 18:39:00 1 1.269 18:40:00 2 2.549 18:42:00 1 0.579 18:43:00 1 2.495 18:45:00 4 3.974 18:46:00 2 1.188 18:47:00 1 0.912 18:50:00 7 6.091 18:55:00 6 10.075 18:59:00 1 0.328 19:00:00 5 6.139 19:01:00 1 0.998 19:05:00 7 7.516 19:07:00 1 0.597 19:10:00 2 1.532 19:11:00 1 0.319 19:12:00 1 2.181 19:13:00 1 2.439 19:15:00 5 6.635 19:17:00 1 0.917 19:18:00 1 1.342 19:20:00 4 3.008 19:22:00 1 0.596 19:23:00 3 3.409 19:25:00 4 2.114 19:27:00 1 1.119 19:30:00 2 2.667 19:32:00 1 0.599 19:33:00 1 0.577 19:35:00 4 4.525 19:38:00 2 2.044 19:40:00 2 1.082 19:42:00 1 1.269 19:44:00 1 2.128 19:45:00 5 6.279 19:48:00 2 1.505 19:50:00 3 2.818 19:53:00 2 2.933 19:54:00 1 0.617 19:55:00 2 1.651 19:56:00 1 0.617 19:57:00 1 0.617 19:59:00 1 0.608 20:00:00 2 2.127 20:01:00 1 0.936 20:03:00 4 3.845 20:05:00 4 2.131 20:07:00 1 0.603 20:08:00 2 2.26 20:10:00 2 0.952 20:15:00 2 2.244 20:18:00 2 1.36 20:20:00 1 1.561 20:21:00 1 1.188 20:25:00 2 2.947 20:30:00 2 2.498 20:32:00 1 0.314 20:37:00 1 0.328 20:40:00 4 3.944 20:45:00 6 6.498 20:47:00 1 2.02 20:50:00 2 1.86 20:51:00 1 0.912 20:52:00 1 1.443 20:55:00 2 2.114 20:58:00 1 0.624 21:00:00 4 6.392 21:05:00 2 1.568 21:08:00 1 1.56 21:15:00 3 3.219 21:20:00 1 1.873 21:22:00 1 0.82 21:30:00 3 2.54 21:31:00 1 0.314 21:37:00 1 0.579 21:39:00 1 0.585 21:40:00 1 1.783 21:44:00 1 2.186 21:45:00 2 1.511 22:00:00 1 1.661 22:05:00 1 0.917 22:08:00 1 0.936 22:10:00 2 2.099 22:13:00 2 1.155 22:15:00 1 0.599 22:30:00 1 0.599 22:40:00 1 0.299 22:45:00 1 1.249 Interview ending Public 1500 1500 0 0 06:58:00 1 0.239 07:15:00 1 0.409 07:16:00 1 1.79 07:30:00 1 0.911 07:31:00 1 0.478 07:35:00 2 1.5 07:37:00 1 0.309 07:39:00 2 0.975 07:42:00 2 1.49 07:50:00 1 0.637 07:55:00 1 1.265 07:56:00 2 1.554 07:57:00 1 2.06 07:58:00 5 6.405 08:00:00 3 2.979 08:03:00 2 2.777 08:05:00 1 0.949 08:08:00 1 1 08:09:00 2 2.137 08:10:00 2 2.099 08:13:00 1 0.597 08:15:00 1 0.866 08:16:00 1 0.513 08:17:00 2 1.319 08:18:00 2 1.601 08:20:00 4 4.783 08:21:00 1 0.935 08:22:00 1 0.302 08:24:00 1 0.579 08:25:00 2 2.699 08:28:00 1 1.775 08:29:00 1 0.302 08:30:00 4 6.331 08:31:00 1 1.167 08:32:00 1 2.495 08:33:00 2 4.367 08:35:00 5 4.467 08:36:00 1 0.369 08:39:00 1 0.639 08:40:00 6 4.746 08:41:00 1 0.604 08:42:00 2 2.363 08:43:00 2 2.116 08:44:00 2 0.916 08:45:00 3 4.995 08:46:00 3 3.15 08:47:00 3 3.005 08:48:00 4 2.857 08:50:00 2 2.341 08:51:00 1 0.732 08:52:00 2 2.969 08:53:00 1 1.007 08:56:00 2 2.434 08:57:00 1 0.911 08:58:00 3 3.161 09:00:00 4 4.584 09:03:00 2 2.224 09:05:00 3 2.153 09:06:00 2 2.009 09:08:00 1 0.667 09:09:00 1 0.956 09:10:00 7 6.081 09:11:00 1 1.459 09:12:00 1 0.956 09:13:00 3 2.465 09:14:00 1 1.766 09:15:00 4 3.76 09:17:00 1 0.164 09:20:00 6 5.505 09:21:00 1 0.608 09:22:00 2 0.691 09:24:00 2 1.694 09:25:00 4 4.71 09:26:00 1 1.248 09:27:00 2 0.957 09:28:00 2 1.275 09:30:00 4 3.198 09:31:00 2 1.311 09:32:00 1 2.135 09:35:00 2 2.283 09:36:00 1 2.183 09:37:00 1 1.155 09:38:00 2 1.761 09:40:00 3 2.675 09:41:00 1 0.998 09:43:00 1 1.51 09:45:00 2 3.49 09:46:00 2 1.508 09:47:00 1 0.959 09:48:00 1 0.522 09:50:00 5 5.434 09:51:00 3 2.514 09:52:00 2 1.253 09:53:00 1 0.666 09:54:00 2 1.09 09:55:00 8 8.704 09:56:00 3 2.621 09:57:00 2 1.883 09:58:00 3 2.301 10:00:00 4 3.003 10:03:00 1 0.59 10:05:00 6 5.94 10:06:00 2 3.454 10:07:00 4 3.13 10:08:00 1 0.969 10:09:00 1 0.302 10:10:00 3 2.449 10:12:00 1 1.192 10:13:00 1 0.0737 10:14:00 2 0.734 10:15:00 7 6.402 10:17:00 1 0.522 10:18:00 3 2.806 10:19:00 2 2.163 10:20:00 5 4.882 10:21:00 3 1.202 10:22:00 1 0.911 10:23:00 2 1.032 10:25:00 7 6.993 10:26:00 2 1.305 10:27:00 1 0.0737 10:28:00 2 3.621 10:30:00 3 3.58 10:31:00 1 1.215 10:32:00 2 2.23 10:33:00 1 1.023 10:34:00 1 0.594 10:35:00 6 6.011 10:36:00 1 0.949 10:37:00 3 2.43 10:38:00 2 3.806 10:39:00 1 0.608 10:40:00 2 1.866 10:42:00 2 1.152 10:43:00 3 2.366 10:44:00 1 0.746 10:45:00 2 1.103 10:47:00 3 1.811 10:50:00 4 4.481 10:51:00 1 0.617 10:52:00 3 2.561 10:53:00 3 2.542 10:54:00 1 0.672 10:55:00 7 7.222 10:56:00 1 0.617 10:57:00 2 4.714 10:58:00 4 4.18 10:59:00 1 1.343 11:00:00 4 4.891 11:01:00 1 2.309 11:02:00 1 1.03 11:03:00 2 2.305 11:05:00 4 4.766 11:06:00 1 1.49 11:07:00 1 1.044 11:08:00 2 1.194 11:09:00 1 0.589 11:10:00 5 3.79 11:12:00 2 3.437 11:13:00 2 0.598 11:14:00 1 0.604 11:15:00 1 0.312 11:17:00 2 3.242 11:18:00 3 3.624 11:20:00 6 6.994 11:22:00 1 0.946 11:23:00 1 0.869 11:25:00 7 6.479 11:26:00 2 2.997 11:27:00 1 0.608 11:28:00 2 2.267 11:29:00 2 3.485 11:30:00 9 9.579 11:32:00 2 1.1 11:33:00 1 0.592 11:34:00 1 1.221 11:35:00 2 1.815 11:36:00 1 2.355 11:37:00 1 1.183 11:38:00 4 4.643 11:39:00 2 1.85 11:40:00 5 4.411 11:41:00 2 0.968 11:42:00 4 4.951 11:43:00 2 1.598 11:44:00 2 1.191 11:45:00 8 8.665 11:47:00 1 0.682 11:48:00 1 0.221 11:49:00 2 2.358 11:50:00 6 7.252 11:52:00 1 0.608 11:53:00 2 2.942 11:54:00 2 2.843 11:55:00 4 1.933 11:56:00 1 1.007 11:57:00 2 1.767 12:00:00 7 8.332 12:01:00 1 0.592 12:02:00 2 1.512 12:03:00 1 0.671 12:04:00 1 0.309 12:05:00 10 9.91 12:06:00 2 2.677 12:07:00 3 4.684 12:08:00 4 4.12 12:09:00 3 3.996 12:10:00 6 5.105 12:11:00 1 0.608 12:13:00 1 1.248 12:14:00 1 0.624 12:15:00 1 0.943 12:16:00 2 0.739 12:17:00 1 0.623 12:18:00 3 1.17 12:19:00 1 0.637 12:20:00 7 5.151 12:21:00 1 0.883 12:22:00 1 0.629 12:24:00 1 0.604 12:25:00 5 5.723 12:26:00 1 1.732 12:27:00 1 0.624 12:28:00 4 3.405 12:29:00 3 1.817 12:30:00 4 2.691 12:32:00 1 1.002 12:33:00 4 7.303 12:35:00 3 2.298 12:38:00 2 1.9 12:39:00 4 4.872 12:40:00 3 2.961 12:43:00 1 0.671 12:44:00 1 0.883 12:45:00 6 8.473 12:47:00 1 0.894 12:48:00 1 0.633 12:49:00 1 1.503 12:50:00 7 5.651 12:51:00 2 2.09 12:53:00 1 0.584 12:55:00 8 7.565 12:56:00 1 0.584 12:58:00 2 1.999 13:00:00 5 5.338 13:01:00 1 0.328 13:03:00 3 2.525 13:04:00 1 0.501 13:05:00 2 0.921 13:06:00 2 0.708 13:07:00 1 0.63 13:08:00 1 0.887 13:10:00 2 3.314 13:12:00 1 0.67 13:13:00 1 1.044 13:14:00 1 0.328 13:15:00 3 3.111 13:17:00 2 2.946 13:18:00 2 1.508 13:19:00 3 3.624 13:20:00 5 5.248 13:21:00 3 2.819 13:22:00 2 1.918 13:23:00 2 2.38 13:24:00 2 1.427 13:25:00 4 5.028 13:27:00 2 0.575 13:30:00 2 2.147 13:31:00 2 2.528 13:32:00 3 3.017 13:33:00 1 1.248 13:35:00 4 4.704 13:36:00 3 3.263 13:38:00 2 1.801 13:39:00 3 2.381 13:40:00 4 4.988 13:42:00 2 0.993 13:43:00 2 0.516 13:44:00 1 0.667 13:45:00 5 4.611 13:47:00 1 0.671 13:48:00 2 1.507 13:49:00 2 1.486 13:50:00 7 9.344 13:51:00 1 0.883 13:52:00 1 1.872 13:55:00 1 0.673 13:57:00 1 1.823 13:58:00 2 3.344 14:00:00 7 8.095 14:02:00 3 3.736 14:03:00 1 0.746 14:05:00 6 7.746 14:06:00 1 0.887 14:07:00 3 2.684 14:08:00 1 0.579 14:10:00 3 5.284 14:11:00 1 1.661 14:12:00 3 1.819 14:13:00 1 1.194 14:15:00 7 7.476 14:16:00 2 2.443 14:18:00 2 2.537 14:20:00 7 7.172 14:24:00 3 3.49 14:25:00 10 9.926 14:26:00 1 0.634 14:27:00 3 1.936 14:28:00 2 4.38 14:29:00 1 2.744 14:30:00 2 1.486 14:32:00 1 0.818 14:33:00 1 0.624 14:34:00 1 1.343 14:35:00 3 2.235 14:36:00 1 1.183 14:39:00 1 1.183 14:40:00 4 3.596 14:43:00 1 0.912 14:45:00 8 8.555 14:46:00 2 1.181 14:47:00 2 1.62 14:48:00 1 0.956 14:49:00 1 0.926 14:50:00 5 6.722 14:51:00 1 0.147 14:52:00 1 1.508 14:53:00 1 0.579 14:54:00 1 1.269 14:55:00 6 7.808 14:56:00 1 0.936 14:57:00 1 0.147 14:58:00 2 2.696 14:59:00 2 1.104 15:00:00 4 4.387 15:02:00 1 0.501 15:03:00 3 2.382 15:04:00 3 2.506 15:05:00 2 3.165 15:06:00 1 1.576 15:07:00 1 0.333 15:10:00 4 2.535 15:11:00 1 0.51 15:12:00 1 0.673 15:13:00 2 2.915 15:14:00 1 1.872 15:15:00 7 7.176 15:17:00 4 3.857 15:18:00 2 1.7 15:20:00 8 8.12 15:21:00 1 0.309 15:22:00 1 1.002 15:23:00 2 3.047 15:25:00 7 6.821 15:27:00 2 1.561 15:28:00 1 0.935 15:29:00 1 0.336 15:30:00 4 3.259 15:31:00 1 2.071 15:32:00 4 4.406 15:33:00 2 1.411 15:35:00 4 4.548 15:36:00 1 0.239 15:37:00 1 0.164 15:38:00 2 2.296 15:39:00 1 0.589 15:40:00 5 5.698 15:43:00 1 0.478 15:44:00 1 0.682 15:45:00 7 7.21 15:46:00 2 1.191 15:47:00 2 1.321 15:48:00 1 0.977 15:50:00 5 4.37 15:51:00 2 2.612 15:52:00 3 2.669 15:55:00 4 3.316 15:56:00 1 1.269 16:00:00 8 7.868 16:01:00 2 2.511 16:02:00 3 3.223 16:03:00 2 2.456 16:04:00 2 1.883 16:05:00 10 11.761 16:06:00 1 1.872 16:07:00 2 2.038 16:08:00 1 0.579 16:09:00 2 1.293 16:10:00 3 5.917 16:11:00 1 0.592 16:12:00 1 1.249 16:13:00 2 1.604 16:14:00 1 0.67 16:15:00 9 6.59 16:16:00 1 1.043 16:17:00 1 0.309 16:18:00 1 1 16:19:00 1 0.221 16:20:00 3 1.948 16:21:00 1 0.682 16:23:00 1 0.637 16:25:00 3 2.257 16:27:00 1 1.227 16:28:00 1 1 16:29:00 2 2.208 16:30:00 9 11.311 16:31:00 1 0.632 16:32:00 2 3.033 16:33:00 1 2.522 16:34:00 3 2.556 16:35:00 3 3.016 16:36:00 1 0.604 16:37:00 3 3.092 16:39:00 1 0.946 16:40:00 7 7.005 16:41:00 3 3.245 16:42:00 5 4.482 16:43:00 2 3.434 16:44:00 1 0.883 16:45:00 6 6.825 16:47:00 3 3.629 16:48:00 2 2.426 16:50:00 4 4.246 16:52:00 2 2.427 16:54:00 2 0.824 16:55:00 3 2.701 16:56:00 1 0.656 16:57:00 2 0.974 16:59:00 3 4.02 17:00:00 2 2.172 17:01:00 1 0.665 17:02:00 2 2.67 17:03:00 3 3.783 17:05:00 3 3.329 17:06:00 3 3.778 17:07:00 1 0.629 17:10:00 6 5.9 17:11:00 1 1.813 17:13:00 3 2.391 17:15:00 7 10.335 17:17:00 3 4.783 17:18:00 1 0.594 17:19:00 1 0.295 17:20:00 8 9.207 17:22:00 2 3.358 17:23:00 2 2.12 17:25:00 4 2.496 17:28:00 1 0.956 17:30:00 9 9.587 17:31:00 1 1.167 17:33:00 1 0.579 17:35:00 7 7.46 17:36:00 1 1.043 17:37:00 1 0.926 17:39:00 1 1.586 17:40:00 5 5.149 17:42:00 1 0.328 17:43:00 5 5.54 17:44:00 1 0.949 17:45:00 4 2.85 17:46:00 1 1.786 17:47:00 1 1.193 17:49:00 1 0.883 17:50:00 5 4.851 17:54:00 1 1.576 17:55:00 5 4.293 17:56:00 2 2.806 17:57:00 1 0.589 17:58:00 2 1.607 17:59:00 1 0.309 18:00:00 2 2.441 18:01:00 2 1.105 18:05:00 7 8.776 18:07:00 1 0.336 18:08:00 2 1.847 18:09:00 3 3.427 18:10:00 9 9.701 18:12:00 1 0.629 18:13:00 1 1.221 18:14:00 2 1.116 18:15:00 5 5.972 18:16:00 1 0.911 18:17:00 1 0.666 18:18:00 1 0.624 18:19:00 1 0.521 18:20:00 6 7.024 18:22:00 1 0.666 18:24:00 1 1.194 18:25:00 3 2.214 18:27:00 4 3.035 18:28:00 2 1.899 18:29:00 1 0.906 18:30:00 4 3.011 18:32:00 2 1.795 18:33:00 2 2.455 18:34:00 1 0.592 18:35:00 4 4.444 18:36:00 1 0.499 18:38:00 1 0.328 18:40:00 4 2.76 18:41:00 1 0.164 18:42:00 1 0.499 18:43:00 1 0.624 18:45:00 6 4.389 18:48:00 2 1.992 18:50:00 3 2.192 18:53:00 1 1.044 18:54:00 1 1.007 18:55:00 5 4.861 18:56:00 1 1.227 18:58:00 1 2.231 19:00:00 4 2.566 19:01:00 1 0.894 19:02:00 3 3.802 19:03:00 1 0.646 19:05:00 2 1.599 19:06:00 1 1.043 19:08:00 1 0.63 19:10:00 4 4.505 19:14:00 2 2.501 19:15:00 2 2.355 19:17:00 1 0.952 19:18:00 3 2.96 19:19:00 1 0.637 19:20:00 5 6.134 19:25:00 6 4.178 19:26:00 1 1.994 19:27:00 1 0.952 19:30:00 2 2.63 19:31:00 1 1.492 19:32:00 1 0.608 19:33:00 2 1.173 19:35:00 4 2.806 19:37:00 1 0.617 19:39:00 1 0.912 19:40:00 1 0.937 19:41:00 2 1.876 19:42:00 1 1.331 19:43:00 2 1.106 19:45:00 2 1.95 19:46:00 3 3.167 19:47:00 1 0.289 19:50:00 4 4.21 19:51:00 1 0.926 19:55:00 2 1.133 19:56:00 3 2.044 19:57:00 3 3.428 19:58:00 3 6.13 19:59:00 1 1.565 20:00:00 4 3.785 20:01:00 1 2.181 20:02:00 1 1.044 20:05:00 3 3.7 20:08:00 1 2.028 20:10:00 5 6.535 20:12:00 1 2.454 20:13:00 1 1.342 20:15:00 2 3.874 20:16:00 1 0.997 20:18:00 2 0.999 20:20:00 2 3.67 20:22:00 1 0.597 20:25:00 2 1.07 20:26:00 1 0.824 20:30:00 5 5.912 20:32:00 1 0.67 20:33:00 3 3.403 20:34:00 1 0.617 20:35:00 5 5.455 20:36:00 1 0.629 20:37:00 1 1.044 20:39:00 2 0.743 20:40:00 2 1.465 20:43:00 1 0.926 20:45:00 4 3.822 20:47:00 1 0.617 20:48:00 1 2.128 20:49:00 1 1.293 20:50:00 3 2.856 20:52:00 1 1.709 20:53:00 1 0.608 20:54:00 1 0.597 20:55:00 3 2.049 20:56:00 2 1.741 20:58:00 2 1.803 20:59:00 1 0.624 21:01:00 1 0.617 21:02:00 1 0.515 21:05:00 3 3.998 21:10:00 2 1.458 21:12:00 1 0.766 21:13:00 4 3.509 21:15:00 3 5.277 21:18:00 1 0.608 21:19:00 1 0.637 21:20:00 3 2.279 21:22:00 2 1.24 21:25:00 3 1.834 21:26:00 1 1.754 21:29:00 1 0.328 21:33:00 1 0.869 21:35:00 1 1.561 21:36:00 2 2.382 21:37:00 1 0.594 21:39:00 1 1.169 21:40:00 1 1.329 21:45:00 1 0.314 21:49:00 1 0.314 21:50:00 1 1.329 21:53:00 1 1.54 21:55:00 2 2.944 21:56:00 2 2.752 21:58:00 1 0.312 22:00:00 6 8.908 22:01:00 1 0.912 22:05:00 3 2.538 22:06:00 1 1.257 22:08:00 1 0.597 22:09:00 1 0.969 22:10:00 1 1.525 22:13:00 1 0.915 22:15:00 2 2.317 22:20:00 1 0.599 22:27:00 1 0.624 22:30:00 1 1.375 22:31:00 1 1.248 22:35:00 2 2.829 22:45:00 4 4.249 22:46:00 1 0.585 22:48:00 1 0.629 22:50:00 2 0.894 23:00:00 1 2.186 23:05:00 1 1.329 23:07:00 1 0.936 23:10:00 1 0.917 23:15:00 1 1.661 23:30:00 4 3.002 23:35:00 1 0.299 23:36:00 1 0.77 23:45:00 1 0.599 Interview duration Public 1500 1500 0 0 00:40:00 1 0.0737 00:44:00 1 0.594 00:45:00 3 4.408 00:47:00 1 0.594 00:49:00 1 1.193 00:51:00 48 41.426 00:52:00 56 58.608 00:53:00 52 50.132 00:54:00 41 41.617 00:55:00 124 117.126 00:56:00 35 32.538 00:57:00 40 48.486 00:58:00 41 45.734 00:59:00 12 11.214 01:00:00 60 59.89 01:01:00 16 17.836 01:02:00 30 27.137 01:03:00 22 20.607 01:04:00 18 20.928 01:05:00 98 95.392 01:06:00 19 22.661 01:07:00 21 16.499 01:08:00 23 22.818 01:09:00 19 17.064 01:10:00 79 80.138 01:11:00 17 15.511 01:12:00 39 39.122 01:13:00 44 45.285 01:14:00 33 33.219 01:15:00 116 127.004 01:16:00 46 50.629 01:17:00 66 66.184 01:18:00 68 67.93 01:19:00 40 31.569 01:20:00 123 127.345 01:21:00 4 2.668 01:22:00 5 5.207 01:23:00 4 3.146 01:24:00 1 0.623 01:25:00 2 2.074 01:26:00 3 2.665 01:27:00 2 0.463 01:28:00 2 1.204 01:29:00 3 1.431 01:30:00 3 4.455 01:31:00 2 2.14 01:32:00 2 1.7 01:33:00 2 1.287 01:36:00 1 0.335 01:38:00 1 1.497 01:39:00 1 0.594 01:40:00 1 1.375 01:43:00 1 1.275 01:44:00 1 0.617 01:50:00 1 0.257 01:51:00 1 1.51 01:57:00 1 2.135 02:05:00 1 0.915 02:08:00 1 0.917 02:15:00 1 0.998 Code of interviewer Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 47 23.808 23.229 14.9 14.65 Gender of interviewer Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Male 840 885.133 2 Female 660 614.867 (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversation? Public What language do you prefer to use during our conversation? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Tajik 1131 1130.74 2 Russian 116 120.511 3 Uzbek 253 248.749 (Q2). Age of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 18 92 38.269 37.377 14.764 14.99 (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakh 2 1.081 3 Kyrghyz 2 1.992 4 Russian 40 31.404 5 Tajik 1113 1134.985 6 Uzbek 317 312.659 8 Tatar 8 5.397 9 Armenian 1 0.522 10 Korean 1 1.043 14 Turkmen 13 8.948 18 Jew 1 0.521 21 Afghan 2 1.448 (Q3 Secondaryary). Nationality of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Tajik 1113 1134.985 2 Uzbek 317 312.659 3 Russian 40 31.404 4 Turkmen 13 8.948 5 Other 17 12.004 (Q4). Marital status of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Married 989 977.604 2 Married by religious ceremony nikoh 57 61.25 3 Married, but my spouse lives elsewhere because of work 8 5.864 4 Live with somebody but not registered (grazhdanski brak) 4 2.447 5 Single and never married 233 297.358 6 Divorced 63 50.121 7 Widowed 143 102.721 9 DK/NR 3 2.636 (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Incomplete secondary school (8-9 years) or less 310 318.093 2 Specialized secondary school (technical or vocational school 208 196.638 3 Complete secondary school (10-11 years) 682 690.429 4 Incomplete higher education or bachelor`s degree 103 106.686 5 Complete higher education, master`s degree or greater 190 183.326 9 DK/NR 7 4.828 (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educational level higher th Public Is there anybody in your household who has the educational level higher than yours? If yes, then what is that level? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Elementary and incomplete secondary school (8-9 years) or le 0 0 2 Specialized secondary school (technical or vocational school 132 152.498 3 Complete secondary school (10-11 years) 122 128.355 4 Incomplete higher education or bachelor`s degree 87 105.645 5 Complete higher education, master`s degree, or greater 198 244.705 6 THERE IS NO SUCH PERSON WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD 921 834.238 9 DK/NR 40 34.56 (Q96). Are you currently employed? Public Are you currently employed? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 695 670.079 2 No 805 829.921 (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? Public If unemployed, what is your current status? 805 829.921 695 670.079 1 Student, pupil of vocational school/school 31 38.794 2 I am a not working pensioner or the disabled 156 141.424 3 I am a housewife or am in maternity leave 223 224.752 4 I am temporarily unemployed and look for a job 263 284.036 5 I am temporarily unemployed and not looking for a job 118 123.687 12 I am preparing disability papers 2 2.096 15 If I do not work, my prestige will be undermined and no man 1 0.887 16 Seasonal work 1 2.886 17 Parents do not permit (father or mother) 1 1.775 18 Looking after my grandchild 1 1.497 99 DK/NR 8 8.086 Sysmiss 695 670.079 (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? Public If unemployed, what is your current status? 805 829.921 695 670.079 1 I am temporarily unemployed and looking for a job 263 284.036 2 I am a housewife or in maternity leave 225 227.137 3 I am a not working pensioner or the disabled 158 143.52 4 I am temporarily unemployed and not looking for a job 118 123.687 5 Student, pupil of vocational school/school 31 38.794 9 DK/NR 10 12.747 Sysmiss 695 670.079 (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your position on your main Public Which category on this card describes your position on your main job? 695 670.079 805 829.921 1 Independent entrepreneur 98 101.786 2 Chief of enterprise, organization 46 41.396 3 Farmer/dekhkan 84 79.22 4 Specialist/employee with higher education 116 114.955 5 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational e 111 111.054 6 Worker, works superintendent, team leader 26 28.69 7 Military, Ministry of Interior Affairs, Prosecuting office, 6 6.128 9 Cleaning lady / woman-nurse 5 1.97 10 Driver (taxi) 2 1.702 12 Farmer 165 145.307 15 Driver with an own car 1 1.03 17 Tractor driver, combine machine driver 1 1.824 18 Hired worker 1 2.088 19 Employed in a dekhkan farming 2 1.589 28 6 5.415 30 Daily worker (mardiker) 1 0.608 32 Nurse 2 1.695 33 Matron 1 0.0737 34 Dekhkan 10 10.207 35 Seamstress in a tailoring salon 1 0.336 36 Philharmonic musical society worker 1 1.03 37 Teacher 4 6.162 38 At an exchange office 1 0.522 99 DK/NR 4 5.292 Sysmiss 805 829.921 (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your position on your mai Public Which category on this card describes your position on your main job? 695 670.079 805 829.921 1 Farmer 177 157.102 2 Specialist/employee with higher education 120 121.116 3 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational e 114 112.823 5 Farmer/dekhkan 84 79.22 6 Chief of enterprise, organization, entrepreneur 144 143.182 7 Worker (qualified and non-qualified), works superintendent, 44 43.664 8 Other 8 7.68 9 HARD TO ANSWER/NO RESPONSE 4 5.292 Sysmiss 805 829.921 (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation in your household? Public Which one statement best characterizes the situation in your household? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Difficult to provide the family with basic food 385 369.032 2 Manage to provide basic food but find it difficult to pay ut 465 455.199 3 Can afford required foods, clothes and pay utility bills, bu 422 432.275 4 We can afford to buy a TV or refrigerator, but cannot afford 181 188.111 5 Can buy a car, a new house or travel to another country, etc 16 21.764 9 DK/NR 31 33.619 (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of income for your household Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1500 1500 0 0 1 Wages 846 865.652 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 64 65.351 3 322 324.569 4 Private enterprise 14 16.403 5 26 35.073 6 Pensions 79 61.106 7 Unemployment benefit 7 9.247 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 8.227 9 Aid from relatives residing in Tajikistan in cash and in kin 27 20.202 10 Aid from relatives outside Tajikistan in cash and in kind 33 28.651 12 Mardikership (hired works) 8 5.314 13 1 0.624 18 Seller at the market 9 10.099 21 Cattle breeding 2 3.152 44 Seasonal earnings 1 0.336 53 Seasonal gastarbeiter 2 1.479 54 Owing to business 1 0.513 58 Red Cross 1 1.002 59 Currency exchange 1 0.522 60 Earns for his life 1 1.546 61 Labour migration 1 0.624 99 DK/NR 45 40.309 (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of income for your household Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1069 1106.873 431 393.127 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 50 47.657 3 372 373.695 4 Private enterprise 37 39.537 5 91 106.704 6 Pensions 171 217.542 7 Unemployment benefit 16 18.558 8 Social assistance, other allowances 82 73.731 9 Aid from relatives residing in Tajikistan in cash and in kin 97 85.258 10 Aid from relatives outside Tajikistan in cash and in kind 93 82.63 12 Mardikership (hired works) 12 8.552 13 1 1.775 16 Bread, rolls and buns made at home for realization 3 3.494 18 Seller at the market 16 18.749 19 Stipend 1 1.043 20 Trade 2 2.229 21 Cattle breeding 6 4.684 28 Seamstress (sewing at home) 2 1.497 29 Tractor driver 1 0.624 33 I am selling old stuff at the market 1 1.564 35 Tutorship 1 1.83 37 Occasional earnings 1 0.501 44 Seasonal earnings 1 2.028 51 Money brought from Russia (earned) 3 2.923 53 Seasonal gastarbeiter 1 0.592 54 Owing to business 4 3.481 55 Remuneration 2 2.995 62 Dekhkan farming 1 0.915 64 Video camera filming 1 2.088 Sysmiss 431 393.127 (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of income for your household Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 556 575.589 944 924.411 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 1 1.005 3 8 7.893 4 Private enterprise 11 12.674 5 20 18.683 6 Pensions 62 71.592 7 Unemployment benefit 11 14.316 8 Social assistance, other allowances 42 43.467 9 Aid from relatives residing in Tajikistan in cash and in kin 103 95.029 10 Aid from relatives outside Tajikistan in cash and in kind 235 249.942 12 Mardikership (hired works) 5 7.066 18 Seller at the market 8 7.057 20 Trade 3 3.881 21 Cattle breeding 13 16.015 35 Tutorship 2 2.338 37 Occasional earnings 7 4.415 44 Seasonal earnings 2 2.417 51 Money brought from Russia (earned) 2 1.169 54 Owing to business 2 2.344 56 Russian and Iranian Embassies render assistance 1 0.499 57 Children are helping 1 0.499 63 Fruit and vegetables selling 17 13.286 Sysmiss 944 924.411 (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of income for your househo Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1500 1500 0 0 1 Wages 846 865.652 2 324 327.721 3 Aid from relatives outside Tajikistan in cash and in kind 34 29.275 4 Pensions 79 61.106 5 Aid from relatives residing in Tajikistan in cash and in kin 27 20.202 6 Farming 26 35.073 7 Social assistance, other allowances 16 17.474 8 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 64 65.351 9 Private enterprise, small business, trade 26 28.161 10 Hourly work, occasional earnings 11 7.129 11 Other 2 2.548 99 DK/NR 45 40.309 (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of income for your househo Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1064 1100.68 436 399.32 2 377 377.118 3 Aid from relatives outside Tajikistan in cash and in kind 96 85.552 4 Pensions 171 217.542 5 Aid from relatives residing in Tajikistan in cash and in kin 99 86.56 6 Farming 91 106.704 7 Social assistance, other allowances 98 93.981 8 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 50 47.657 9 Private enterprise, small business, trade 66 72.851 10 Hourly work, occasional earnings 15 11.672 11 Other 1 1.043 Sysmiss 436 399.32 (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of income for your househo Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 528 546.431 972 953.569 2 11 13.882 3 Aid from relatives outside Tajikistan in cash and in kind 236 250.527 4 Pensions 62 71.592 5 Aid from relatives residing in Tajikistan in cash and in kin 101 93.726 6 Farming 20 18.683 7 Social assistance, other allowances 44 46.395 8 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 1 1.005 9 Private enterprise, small business, trade 37 35.725 10 Hourly work, occasional earnings 14 13.898 11 Other 2 0.998 Sysmiss 972 953.569 (Q101). How many members are in your household including yourself? Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 24 6.025 7.143 3.102 3.575 (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? Public What language do you think? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Uzbek 297 297.417 2 Russian 66 58.204 3 Kazakh 2 1.245 4 Tajik 1112 1127.207 5 Kyrghyz 2 1.572 13 Tatar 2 1.416 19 Turkmen 14 9.257 24 Pashto 1 0.579 25 Afghoni (Afghan) 1 0.869 26 Pamir 3 2.235 (Q7 Secondaryary). What language do you think? Public What language do you think? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Tajik 1112 1127.207 2 Uzbek 297 297.417 3 Russian 66 58.204 4 Turkmen 14 9.257 5 Other 11 7.916 (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 1500 1500 0 0 1 DOES NOT SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGES 487 475.114 2 Uzbek 342 326.309 3 Russian 516 541.59 4 Kazakh 7 3.929 5 Tajik 142 147.775 6 Kyrghyz 2 2.041 10 English 1 0.997 12 French 1 0.894 13 Tatar 1 1.044 19 Turkmen 1 0.309 (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 335 325.42 1165 1174.58 2 Uzbek 1 1.265 3 Russian 199 194.716 4 Kazakh 4 2.758 5 Tajik 101 99.043 6 Kyrghyz 18 14.204 10 English 8 11.118 13 Tatar 1 0.746 19 Turkmen 2 1.234 25 Georgian 1 0.336 Sysmiss 1165 1174.58 (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 39 40.686 1461 1459.314 4 Kazakh 4 6.636 5 Tajik 7 5.584 6 Kyrghyz 13 15.226 9 Turkish 1 0.877 10 English 6 6.058 11 Iranian 1 0.585 18 German 1 0.997 19 Turkmen 4 3.703 24 Latin 1 0.442 25 Georgian 1 0.579 Sysmiss 1461 1459.314 (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 5 7.176 1495 1492.824 6 Kyrghyz 4 6.007 11 Iranian 1 1.169 Sysmiss 1495 1492.824 (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 1500 1500 0 0 1 DOES NOT SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGES 487 475.114 2 Uzbek 342 326.309 3 Russian 516 541.59 4 Tajik 142 147.775 5 Kyrghyz 2 2.041 6 Kazakh 7 3.929 7 English 1 0.997 8 Turkmen 1 0.309 9 Other 2 1.937 (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 335 325.42 1165 1174.58 2 Uzbek 1 1.265 3 Russian 199 194.716 4 Tajik 101 99.043 5 Kyrghyz 18 14.204 6 Kazakh 4 2.758 7 English 8 11.118 8 Turkmen 2 1.234 9 Other 2 1.081 Sysmiss 1165 1174.58 (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 39 40.686 1461 1459.314 4 Tajik 7 5.584 5 Kyrghyz 13 15.226 6 Kazakh 4 6.636 7 English 6 6.058 8 Turkmen 4 3.703 9 Other 5 3.48 Sysmiss 1461 1459.314 (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluently? Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 5 7.176 1495 1492.824 5 Kyrghyz 4 6.007 9 Other 1 1.169 Sysmiss 1495 1492.824 (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your life Public Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your life? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very satisfied 111 122.739 2 Fairly satisfied 736 761.645 3 Fairly dissatisfied 567 534.292 4 Very dissatisfied 69 62.453 9 DK/NR 17 18.871 (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of your household? Public How do you estimate current economic situation of your household? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 61 64.471 2 Somewhat good 1026 1064.305 3 Somewhat bad 310 275.136 4 Very bad 75 64.501 9 DK/NR 28 31.586 (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your household a few years a Public How would you rate the economic situation in your household a few years ago in comparison with current situation? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much better 192 195.516 2 Somewhat better 599 610.746 3 Much 395 386.329 4 Somewhat worse 256 247.593 5 Much worse 37 38.461 9 DK/NR 21 21.355 (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are standing on the fir Public Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are standing on the first, or lowest, step, and the richest people are standing on the tenth, or highest, step. On what step would you place yourself today? 1493 1490.064 7 9.936 1 step 1 30 22.253 2 step 2 84 68.44 3 step 3 227 204.707 4 step 4 314 310.344 5 step 5 418 457.57 6 step 6 257 260.533 7 step 7 117 120.41 8 step 8 31 30.307 9 step 9 7 5.572 10 step 10 8 9.929 99 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 7 9.936 (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a satisfactory standa Public How long do you think it will take for you to reach a satisfactory standard of living? 1500 1500 0 0 1 I already have it 78 79.348 2 In 5 years 396 404.552 3 In 10 years 375 399.625 4 In 15 years 154 155.111 5 In 25 years 123 120.105 6 It will take at least 50 years 16 12.865 7 Never 51 41.32 9 DK/NR 307 287.074 (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national or local authoritie Public Did you write a letter of complaint to the national or local authorities in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 198 185.141 2 No 1268 1283.008 9 DK/NR 34 31.851 (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the national or local authoriti Public Did you sign any collective petition to the national or local authorities in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 180 174.203 2 No 1272 1276.38 9 DK/NR 48 49.417 (Q14_C). Did you ask your mahalla committee to resolve any issue in the past thr Public Did you ask your mahalla committee to resolve any issue in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 578 546.428 2 No 874 910.958 9 DK/NR 48 42.614 (Q14_D). Did you organize people in your makhalla/village to resolve any issue i Public Did you organize people in your makhalla/village to resolve any issue in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 131 117.822 2 No 1304 1319.199 9 DK/NR 65 62.979 (Q14_E). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in the past three year Public Did you contact the press/media with any problem in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 62 59.514 2 No 1378 1377.119 9 DK/NR 60 63.366 (Q14_F). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) Public Did you take part in an authorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 62 63.864 2 No 1371 1364.373 9 DK/NR 67 71.763 (Q14_G). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meetings, strikes, picket Public Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 16 14.408 2 No 1427 1424.322 9 DK/NR 57 61.27 (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instances were people in you Public In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instances were people in your village or city have joined together to bring their grievances to local government (akimat, village council)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 268 247.313 2 No 1102 1129.457 9 DK/NR 130 123.23 (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the representatives of your c Public Are there grievances that you together with the representatives of your community would like to discuss with authorities? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Definitely 632 595.009 2 Maybe 435 460.619 3 No 252 249.307 9 DK/NR 181 195.065 (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public Comments of respondents to question 16. 1319 1304.935 181 195.065 4 Absence of electricity 1 1.661 5 Land problem 5 5.261 6 Sales points opening 3 4.092 8 Because of water 4 4.136 10 Social assistance 2 1.461 11 Solution of the problem of dampness in the house 1 0.577 12 The youth frequents mosques 1 0.579 13 Water pipeline installation 1 1.159 14 Gas and electricity payment reduction 2 1.287 15 Motorways maintenance 3 3.207 16 Repair of schools /hashar (collective works) 1 0.63 18 Pavement maintenance 2 3.743 19 Drinkable water and electricity problem 2 2.991 20 Poor condition of streets and territories 1 0.665 21 Assistance to the disabled 2 3.655 22 Garbage is disposed off in any place 1 1.329 23 Gas and electricity problem 6 9.637 24 Transportation problem 1 0.316 25 Hot water and heating problem 1 0.515 26 Family problems - property distribution 1 1.661 999 NO COMMENT 1278 1256.372 Sysmiss 181 195.065 (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public Comments of respondents to question 16. 6 5.261 1494 1494.739 4 Absence of electricity 2 1.461 5 Land problem 1 0.585 6 Sales points opening 1 0.585 10 Social assistance 2 2.63 Sysmiss 1494 1494.739 (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public Comments of respondents to question 16. 1 0.585 1499 1499.415 7 Cotton processing shop 1 0.585 Sysmiss 1499 1499.415 (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public Comments of respondents to question 16. 1319 1304.935 181 195.065 1 23 29.359 2 Entrepreneurship problems 8 9.352 3 Poverty and social security 6 6.403 4 Others 4 3.449 9 NO COMMENT 1278 1256.372 Sysmiss 181 195.065 (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public Comments of respondents to question 16. 3 3.215 1497 1496.785 2 Entrepreneurship problems 1 0.585 3 Poverty and social security 2 2.63 Sysmiss 1497 1496.785 (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives decreased or increas Public Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives decreased or increased over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Decreased 262 241.424 2 Increased 363 374.55 3 About the same 783 804.69 9 DK/NR 92 79.335 (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? Public Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 262 241.424 1238 1258.576 1 Lack/Unavailability of travel money 36 25.984 2 Unavailability of money to go to see/ to visit friends 35 36.072 4 Travel expenses turned to be very high 9 7.559 5 It`s problematic to cross the border, as a huge sum is to be 1 1.343 6 Closing of borders 3 2.321 7 52 45.752 10 We have aged / Due to the age 3 3.603 13 Have no time 1 0.665 14 Due to financial difficulties / Lack of money 39 39.253 15 No relatives 3 2.544 19 4 5.465 22 Due to the state of health I cannot 7 4.878 24 They live far away 5 4.615 27 Everybody attends only to his issues and problems 4 4.766 29 Unavailability of money to meet guests 1 0.682 30 After father`s death the visits reduced 1 0.868 33 Expensive visa fee 1 0.147 34 It has become problematic to go 1 0.624 39 Unfavourable family situation 6 4.191 43 We are able only to go to principal events (wedding, child`s 1 0.887 48 Living conditions have deteriorated 1 1.194 53 All relatives are in Russia 1 0.592 55 I look after children, so no time 2 3.455 57 Appearance of borders 1 0.949 59 Too many problems 1 1.564 61 Hard life 2 3.022 62 Wife often falls ill 1 0.877 63 Long distance 3 2.456 64 No opportunities 4 2.873 65 Poor economic situation 4 4.803 66 Lost the ties with relatives 1 1.497 67 I don`t like all that stuff 1 0.997 68 Frequent business trips 1 0.673 70 Relations between relatives break off 1 1.447 99 DK/NR 25 22.805 Sysmiss 1238 1258.576 (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? Public Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 38 32.157 1462 1467.843 1 Lack/Unavailability of travel money 5 4.069 2 Unavailability of money to go to see/ to visit friends 9 9.115 3 Conflicts between relatives 1 0.926 4 Travel expenses turned to be very high 3 3.536 7 2 2.035 10 We have aged / Due to the age 2 1.044 14 Due to financial difficulties / Lack of money 2 0.924 16 Lack of money for hotels 1 0.877 23 Have small children 1 0.295 24 They live far away 2 1.598 33 Expensive visa fee 1 0.147 34 It has become problematic to go 1 1.459 48 Living conditions have deteriorated 1 0.639 55 I look after children, so no time 1 0.887 63 Long distance 5 3.934 69 1 0.673 Sysmiss 1462 1467.843 (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? Public Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 1 0.926 1499 1499.074 1 Lack/Unavailability of travel money 1 0.926 Sysmiss 1499 1499.074 (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decrease Public Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 262 241.424 1238 1258.576 1 Lack of money 134 123.557 2 Lack of time 69 63.672 4 Personal and family reasons (death, divorces, unavailability 17 13.549 5 Estrangement between relatives and friends 7 8.578 6 Border crossing procedures - the necessity to obtain visas e 4 3.27 7 Others 6 5.992 9 DK/NR 25 22.805 Sysmiss 1238 1258.576 (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decrease Public Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 32 26.544 1468 1473.456 1 Lack of money 17 15.153 2 Lack of time 10 8.454 4 Personal and family reasons (death, divorces, unavailability 3 1.339 5 Estrangement between relatives and friends 2 1.598 Sysmiss 1468 1473.456 (Q18 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decrease Public Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 1 0.926 1499 1499.074 1 Lack of money 1 0.926 Sysmiss 1499 1499.074 (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can be trusted, or that Public Generally speaking, do you think that most people can be trusted, or that you should be too careful in dealing with people? 1500 1500 0 0 1 People can be trusted 358 358.835 2 Should be very careful in dealing with people 991 993.094 9 DK/NR 151 148.071 (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpaid communal activiti Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 336 347.028 2 No 1075 1066.915 9 DK/NR 89 86.058 (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communal activities? Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 336 347.028 1164 1152.972 2 Canals cleaning 40 40.065 3 Clearing away garbage 1 0.639 4 Digging a canal 2 2.032 5 Sweeping of streets (yard) 5 2.96 6 54 59.117 7 Roads improvement 9 10.638 8 Trees and flowers planting 26 26.771 9 Trees` whitening in school, in the street 2 2.431 10 Participated in the improvement of city streets / mahallas 39 43.98 11 Participated in collective works (hashar) 49 42.739 12 The mosque territory cleaning 4 5.275 14 The cemetery cleaning (arranged everything in order) 4 5.454 15 Roads cleaning 1 0.623 19 Kitchen gardens and gardens cleaning 1 0.51 20 Mahalla cleanness control 1 1.188 24 Paved a road all by ourselves (put stones, sand) 1 1.246 26 The school construction 1 1.343 29 Took part in mahalla`s events 3 3.344 30 Cotton gathering free of charge 2 3.507 34 8 6.336 53 Drinkable water pipe installation 8 6.507 58 Streets improvement 8 10.338 74 Helped mahalla 2 2.851 75 The village improvement within the frames of "Clean water" p 3 4.092 76 Helped to plant potato and maze in a farm 1 0.917 77 Collective works on pulling away weeds from irrigated lands 2 1.627 79 Forage preparation for the village (public) cattle 2 2.045 80 Organized a concert to raise the disabled fund 1 0.67 81 Mahalla roads maintenance after mountain torrents 1 1.872 82 Harvest gathering campaign in the fields 2 2.824 83 Cable installation 1 1.044 84 Cleaning the attached to mahalla plots of lands 1 1.661 85 Construction of a bridge (a small one) 2 4.05 86 After floods helped the neighbours affected by them 5 5.246 87 Water delivery to the village 2 3.15 88 The mosque repair 1 0.665 89 Land plots cleaning from the weeds 1 0.624 90 Roads maintenance 11 7.772 91 Participated in all community events 17 17.235 92 The bridge maintenance 2 2.685 93 Potato planting 1 2.439 997 The answer misses the point 4 3.186 999 DO NOT KNOW 5 3.329 Sysmiss 1164 1152.972 (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communal activities? Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 68 60.275 1432 1439.725 2 Canals cleaning 11 11.413 3 Clearing away garbage 1 0.617 4 Digging a canal 2 1.328 5 Sweeping of streets (yard) 1 0.818 6 8 7.093 7 Roads improvement 2 1.367 8 Trees and flowers planting 4 4.938 9 Trees` whitening in school, in the street 5 3.809 10 Participated in the improvement of city streets / mahallas 2 2.522 12 The mosque territory cleaning 2 2.588 14 The cemetery cleaning (arranged everything in order) 3 1.61 15 Roads cleaning 1 0.673 19 Kitchen gardens and gardens cleaning 1 0.946 30 Cotton gathering free of charge 1 0.997 34 4 3.569 35 Cotton weeding 3 4.543 48 The sports ground cleaning 1 0.665 58 Streets improvement 2 1.331 74 Helped mahalla 2 0.82 78 Construction of a mosque 1 1.343 85 Construction of a bridge (a small one) 1 0.589 89 Land plots cleaning from the weeds 1 1.188 90 Roads maintenance 2 1.277 92 The bridge maintenance 6 3.904 94 Grains sowing 1 0.328 Sysmiss 1432 1439.725 (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communal activities? Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 7 3.68 1493 1496.32 2 Canals cleaning 1 0.594 7 Roads improvement 1 0.604 10 Participated in the improvement of city streets / mahallas 3 1.813 11 Participated in collective works (hashar) 1 0.341 83 Cable installation 1 0.328 Sysmiss 1493 1496.32 (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communal activities? Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 336 347.028 1164 1152.972 1 Plain works regarding the territory`s cleaning 200 204.081 2 68 71.857 3 Works (including construction) towards social and cultural i 18 19.073 4 Mutual assistance in farming works 13 16.156 5 Other 32 32.532 9 NO RESPONSE 5 3.329 Sysmiss 1164 1152.972 (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communal activities? Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 38 35.259 1462 1464.741 1 Plain works regarding the territory`s cleaning 13 12.667 2 8 7.211 3 Works (including construction) towards social and cultural i 10 8.432 4 Mutual assistance in farming works 5 6.128 5 Other 2 0.82 Sysmiss 1462 1464.741 (Q21 Secondary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communal activities? Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 1 0.328 1499 1499.672 2 1 0.328 Sysmiss 1499 1499.672 (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues tha Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Children out of work 2 1.184 2 Drinkable water unavailable 9 8.314 3 We buy water/ We buy drinkable water 6 3.397 4 Non-paved roads (dusty) 17 15.746 5 Drinkable water unavailable 72 66.101 6 Unemployment 163 153.616 7 Delivered water may cause various diseases 1 0.665 8 Difficult to obtain a plot of land to build a house 8 6.934 9 People have no money/ lack of money 12 12.28 13 Plots of lands are not distributed 2 2.531 15 Frequent gas interruptions/ gas interruptions 12 12.773 17 Expensive school manuals 1 0.665 18 The youth unemployment 34 36.126 19 Purification of the environment 1 0.898 20 Poor environment 1 1.679 21 Wages` payment delay 4 4.582 22 Allowances and pensions payment delay 3 3.097 23 Bad roads, pavement unavailable 9 11.499 25 Living dwellings had been constructed without a plan 1 1.51 26 Low spirituality of people 1 0.333 29 Vacancies shortage 57 53.189 30 Have to carry drinkable water from far places 2 0.82 32 3 3.733 33 Drinkable water supply/shortage 34 30.999 34 Expensiveness/ High prices 8 8.524 35 It has become hard to educate children 2 1.543 36 Gas shortage (low gas pressure) 17 10.197 37 Electricity interruptions / Switching off 168 167.209 38 Unavailability of natural gas 18 15.627 39 Drainage does not function, the cleaning of drainage system 1 0.147 40 29 22.361 42 Rate growth of frivolous young women 2 2.479 43 Drinkable water supply interruptions/ Cutting off 11 8.696 44 Low pensions and allowances 11 11.277 46 Problems in finding a well paid job 10 10.538 47 Low wages/ insufficiency of salary 72 64.238 48 President`s mandates are not being implemented 2 1.632 51 Low municipal services quality 1 0.522 52 Problematic to be employed by state institutions 1 1.994 53 People`s financial standing / Material difficulties 2 1.92 57 Municipal services high charges (water, gas, electricity) 2 3.172 60 To restore industry 1 1.775 65 High foodstuff prices 17 19.785 66 Gas charges (high) 4 4.749 67 Absence of a club, cinema, cultural leisure places 6 9.164 69 Absence of a stadium, sports equipment 1 0.887 70 Telephone unavailable/ telecommunications needed 1 0.948 72 Heating unavailable 1 1.492 75 Poor living conditions 5 3.001 76 Absence of a tea house/canteen 1 0.599 77 Absence of a shop 6 9.407 79 Medical station, medical centre unavailable 9 10.513 85 Housing issues 5 3.439 88 Hospital`s construction needed 2 1.19 90 Public state transport for travel is needed 4 4.875 93 Transport problem/ Difficulties with transport 11 15.472 94 The village has no adequate schools 1 0.608 95 Cinema is needed 2 3.892 97 Our complaints are not attended to 1 1.275 98 When electricity is unavailable, there is no water supply ei 1 0.946 100 Absence of irrigation water/ Watering problem 18 16.578 101 To construct a youth centre 2 3.66 103 No special place for garbage disposal (in the city) 4 5.171 107 Kindergarten issue/kindergarten unavailable 1 0.501 109 Water pumps unavailable to get drinkable water 1 0.911 110 Many men leave for Russia or other states to work due to une 6 5.182 112 Salty, dirty poor quality drinkable water 10 8.388 113 Women do not get due attention 3 3.694 117 Workers of kolhoz do not receive wages 3 3.666 120 Economy is faltering/ development of economy 6 6.949 121 Shortage of schooling devices at school 2 0.492 123 Low educational standards at school 8 10.532 130 Expensive medicaments 1 0.522 131 Many people have no private dwelling, the government does no 1 0.82 132 Insufficient_nutrition, shortage of money even to buy bread 3 2.126 134 High education fees 2 2.386 135 Expensive clothes and footwear 1 0.299 136 High public transport fares (travel fare) 2 2.044 138 Poverty 20 22.681 141 Corruption / bribery 1 1.664 142 Dwelling shortage 4 9.728 143 Dirty city, garbage places, dirty streets, village 12 16.323 144 Absence of transport 2 2.659 145 Absence of production (plants, factories, workshops) 2 1.852 147 Unavailability of flour in the shop 1 0.608 148 To broaden roads 1 0.341 149 Economic development / economic problems 6 5.601 152 Sharp fall down of living standards 5 4.335 155 Wages are not paid 1 1.833 157 Underground, house pipes drench 3 3.341 162 Absence of a hair dresser`s (barber`s) 1 0.579 166 Improvement of our town (village) 1 1.911 168 Shortage of attached plots of lands (tamarka), lands, sowing 46 46.577 173 Construction of a kindergarten 1 1.775 174 School`s construction 2 1.164 175 High manuals rent at school 1 0.656 184 Drinkable water shortage 113 112.297 191 Pensions and allowances are given in foodstuffs and goods at 1 1.672 192 Entry and exit policy between the countries should be eased 2 2.459 193 High electricity charge 1 1.269 196 Low living standards 6 7.768 197 The youth has no respect / morality 1 1.343 211 Lack of money for foodstuff 4 3.718 214 The school is located far from the village 21 19.57 216 Shortage of doctors and nurses 2 2.685 236 People ceased to respect each other 1 0.633 239 The village youth unemployment 1 0.905 242 To maintain / repair roads 2 2.2 243 It is dirty everywhere (in the city) 1 0.515 249 Normal (good) jobs unavailable 2 1.359 250 Social security 5 3.993 252 Firewood shortage in winter 2 1.202 253 No work for women 13 15.642 256 Absence of TV stations 1 0.624 259 Shortage of school manuals 3 1.832 262 The upbringing of the youth 5 5.809 266 Arranging children`s and youth leisure time 1 1.58 273 Absence of a kindergarten 2 2.021 274 High grains cost 1 0.786 279 Problems to enter universities 1 1.678 282 Dwelling (house) maintenance 4 4.014 283 To arrange a wedding party (toi), to marry 1 0.333 296 Village youth leisure time issue 2 2.331 298 Absence of libraries 1 0.977 299 Heating problems (diesel fuel and kerosene unavailable) 1 1.461 300 In the village there`s no leader, who would administrate eve 2 2.958 301 Bad financial situation of young families 2 2.046 303 The authorities do not regard rice fields 1 2.02 304 Poverty due to having no plot of land 1 2.071 305 Absence of a bazaar in mahalla 3 3.892 306 Shortage of teachers with higher education 5 3.141 307 Shortage of schools 1 0.599 308 Fuel unavailability 4 4.008 310 Deteriorating condition of the cemetery 1 0.604 311 2 1.443 312 Experienced specialists and staff unavailable 1 1.248 313 Problem of deportation from Russia 1 0.585 323 Border problems 1 1.265 326 Shortage of teachers 5 5.243 327 Flour shortage 3 2.15 328 Border 1 0.949 329 Teachers of Tajik language unavailable 1 0.577 333 Absence of bus stops in mahalla 1 2.886 335 1 1.265 336 Mahalla chairman`s salary 1 0.577 339 Mahalla lies close to the border and the future is endangere 1 0.866 340 Girls` schooling problem 1 1.582 341 Rights infringement of young women 1 1.732 344 Few mills 1 0.577 347 Low spiritual level 1 0.672 349 Young drivers problem 1 1.564 351 Low educational standards 1 0.682 352 Expensive telephone communications 1 1.043 355 Elderly people`s recreational places unavailable 1 0.732 356 Illiteracy 2 1.221 357 Families with many children 1 0.488 358 Telecommunications issue 1 1.261 363 Water shortage 2 3.076 365 Disrespect towards the Senior 1 1.738 367 Low teaching standards in universities 1 2.495 370 Firewood shortage for winter 1 0.946 371 The State does not support the youth 1 1.167 372 Children do not attend school 1 0.63 374 Fuel shortage for winter 5 6.396 375 No school 3 2.726 376 No social support to pensioners and the disabled 1 0.946 377 Remoteness of the village from the centre 1 1.261 379 Arrangement of children`s vaccinations 1 0.63 380 Sowing lands shortage 2 1.891 382 Subterranean waters soak into houses 1 0.617 384 Salty soil, poor soil 3 1.906 389 Family is falling apart 3 4.335 390 Mutual respect is getting lost 1 0.333 392 To reduce sowing lands area 1 0.682 394 Kindergartens do not function 1 0.786 395 Roofs maintenance 1 1.005 398 The youth has low knowledge level 1 1.576 401 Mosques are not repaired 1 0.936 404 Poor bridge condition 1 1.248 406 Absence of computer teaching centres 1 1.56 407 Absence of a TV station 2 3.119 413 Rural women`s standing 2 1.918 414 Village pipelines damaged 2 1.959 415 No permanent employment 13 13.888 418 Children`s s health 1 0.32 422 Indecent behaviour 1 0.32 424 The youth low cultural level 2 1.997 426 WC unavailable 2 0.221 429 Timely payment for electricity and gas 2 2.537 431 Young people avoid of being enlisted into the Army 2 1.275 432 Marriage of underage girls 1 0.637 435 Absence of parental attention towards children 1 0.522 436 New comers do not know how to behave in the city (uncultured 1 1.044 437 Arable lands exhaust 5 2.777 439 River floods the village 9 8.64 440 Land distribution 3 3.363 444 High prices for everything 2 2.081 446 Houses in a wrecked condition 1 0.623 449 Mahalla improvement 1 1.83 450 There`s no mutual understanding between people 1 0.632 455 Deficit of contacts 1 1.03 457 Unfavourable business conditions 1 2.326 459 Life has become dangerous 1 1.03 462 Water distribution among bordering states 1 0.665 463 Territorial issue with neighbouring republics (with Kyrghyzs 2 1.331 469 In villages they do not receive wages 1 1.83 471 Absence of a bridge 13 13.245 474 Roads are destroyed by mountain torrents 3 2.088 482 Low social assistance level to families with many children 2 1.167 484 Low assistance level to insufficiently provided families 1 1.167 487 Due to non-payment they cut off gas supply 1 0.952 997 No problems 1 1.672 998 NO RESPONSE 7 9.634 999 DO NOT KNOW 49 62.341 (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues tha Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1400 1366.225 100 133.775 2 Drinkable water unavailable 12 12.687 3 We buy water/ We buy drinkable water 1 0.442 4 Non-paved roads (dusty) 21 23.121 5 Drinkable water unavailable 45 37.129 6 Unemployment 76 74.359 8 Difficult to obtain a plot of land to build a house 4 4.764 9 People have no money/ lack of money 13 14.251 10 Augmentation of municipal services charges 3 3.546 11 Absence of sports sections, equipment 2 1.31 13 Plots of lands are not distributed 2 1.99 15 Frequent gas interruptions/ gas interruptions 26 30.222 16 Wages are paid not timely (are not paid) 3 2.552 17 Expensive school manuals 3 2.757 18 The youth unemployment 16 16.523 19 Purification of the environment 1 1.564 20 Poor environment 6 6.537 21 Wages` payment delay 5 5.817 22 Allowances and pensions payment delay 1 0.665 23 Bad roads, pavement unavailable 7 9.198 29 Vacancies shortage 29 24.955 30 Have to carry drinkable water from far places 1 0.341 31 In the evenings it is dark in the streets/ To conduct electr 1 1.491 32 2 1.262 33 Drinkable water supply/shortage 20 20.03 34 Expensiveness/ High prices 19 20.023 35 It has become hard to educate children 2 1.052 36 Gas shortage (low gas pressure) 16 8.536 37 Electricity interruptions / Switching off 209 203.551 38 Unavailability of natural gas 25 32.035 40 22 15.914 41 Inflation/ prices rise 1 0.585 42 Rate growth of frivolous young women 2 2.951 43 Drinkable water supply interruptions/ Cutting off 6 5.651 44 Low pensions and allowances 12 10.86 46 Problems in finding a well paid job 1 0.596 47 Low wages/ insufficiency of salary 88 73.114 51 Low municipal services quality 4 3.418 52 Problematic to be employed by state institutions 1 1.661 53 People`s financial standing / Material difficulties 4 3.53 54 Lots of drugs addicts emerged/ Drugs addiction augmentation/ 1 0.585 56 Municipal services unavailable 2 2.117 57 Municipal services high charges (water, gas, electricity) 3 3.661 60 To restore industry 1 0.592 62 There`s no intimacy, kindness and close contacts between peo 3 2.81 64 Unavailability of hot water 1 1.043 65 High foodstuff prices 20 22.586 66 Gas charges (high) 7 7.717 67 Absence of a club, cinema, cultural leisure places 3 4.491 70 Telephone unavailable/ telecommunications needed 4 2.516 72 Heating unavailable 3 2.589 75 Poor living conditions 2 1.943 76 Absence of a tea house/canteen 2 1.39 77 Absence of a shop 14 13.187 78 Clearing of garbage containers/ garbage is not taken away 1 1.448 79 Medical station, medical centre unavailable 16 17.751 82 Paid health services (medicine) 1 0.221 83 Local authorities do not regard the elderly 1 0.292 85 Housing issues 4 4.929 86 Low medical services standards 3 4.433 89 Pharmacy unavailable 2 1.182 90 Public state transport for travel is needed 4 4.283 93 Transport problem/ Difficulties with transport 24 24.463 94 The village has no adequate schools 2 1.147 95 Cinema is needed 1 0.977 99 The school is in a deteriorating condition, it should be mai 6 4.793 100 Absence of irrigation water/ Watering problem 19 14.361 101 To construct a youth centre 2 2.197 102 Problematic to get employed / find a job 1 0.898 103 No special place for garbage disposal (in the city) 8 6.957 104 The kindergarten is situated far off 1 0.883 107 Kindergarten issue/kindergarten unavailable 6 6.333 109 Water pumps unavailable to get drinkable water 1 0.608 110 Many men leave for Russia or other states to work due to une 4 3.667 112 Salty, dirty poor quality drinkable water 7 7.674 113 Women do not get due attention 4 4.588 115 Livestock pastures shortage 3 3.119 116 The youth cannot study due to lack of money 2 1.52 117 Workers of kolhoz do not receive wages 1 1.375 118 Absence of transport (bus, taxi) to get the region`s centre 3 1.475 120 Economy is faltering/ development of economy 8 7.251 121 Shortage of schooling devices at school 1 0.328 123 Low educational standards at school 11 13.698 125 No opportunity to marry (no job - no money) 1 0.333 127 Hospital`s maintenance 1 1.331 128 1 0.369 129 People have become aggressive (they think only about themsel 1 0.522 131 Many people have no private dwelling, the government does no 5 3.645 132 Insufficient nutrition, shortage of money even to buy bread 16 17.505 133 Unavailability of money for one`s own house construction 2 3.644 134 High education fees 3 3.56 135 Expensive clothes and footwear 1 0.998 136 High public transport fares (travel fare) 4 3.529 138 Poverty 21 22.404 142 Dwelling shortage 1 0.164 143 Dirty city, garbage places, dirty streets, village 12 12.232 144 Absence of transport 4 4.567 145 Absence of production (plants, factories, workshops) 3 4.064 146 Cash problem (cash money) 1 0.599 147 Unavailability of flour in the shop 2 0.911 149 Economic development / economic problems 3 2.994 150 Land saltiness prevention 1 2.16 152 Sharp fall down of living standards 1 0.597 154 3 3.972 160 Bad upbringing of children 2 1.522 168 Shortage of attached plots of lands (tamarka), lands, sowing 42 39.405 172 Financial assistance is needed, but mahalla has no money for 1 1.375 178 High taxes 2 2.162 184 Drinkable water shortage 28 27.027 196 Low living standards 5 6.113 197 The youth has no respect / morality 4 3.107 207 The road to a garbage container is not surfaced 1 0.594 211 Lack of money for foodstuff 4 3.353 214 The school is located far from the village 9 7.265 216 Shortage of doctors and nurses 2 2.359 217 Many children cannot attend school due to lack of money to b 1 0.656 222 Lack of plants and shrubs, no measures for improvement 1 0.515 226 Rude and improperly reared youth (bad behavior) 3 2.128 236 People ceased to respect each other 1 1.334 239 The village youth unemployment 1 1.265 241 1 0.672 242 To maintain / repair roads 12 14.654 243 It is dirty everywhere (in the city) 1 0.515 245 People are ignorant about laws and about their rights 1 0.592 247 Daily patient department (rural), medical station/ medical c 1 1.183 248 Public transport unavailable, only minibuses 1 0.499 250 Social security 10 6.852 251 Culture lags behind 1 0.998 252 Firewood shortage in winter 6 6.445 253 No work for women 3 2.475 254 No work for men 2 1.925 256 Absence of TV stations 1 0.624 259 Shortage of school manuals 4 2.469 262 The upbringing of the youth 2 1.679 266 Arranging children`s and youth leisure time 1 1.044 273 Absence of a kindergarten 4 5.985 274 High grains cost 2 0.799 277 Discontent with public health services 2 1.721 279 Problems to enter universities 1 1.497 282 Dwelling (house) maintenance 3 2.734 290 Home roofs get soaked 2 2.117 296 Village youth leisure time issue 1 0.943 297 Out of work in winter 2 1.188 298 Absence of libraries 4 4.823 306 Shortage of teachers with higher education 4 2.916 307 Shortage of schools 3 3.746 308 Fuel unavailability 10 9.897 310 Deteriorating condition of the cemetery 2 0.891 312 Experienced specialists and staff unavailable 3 2.097 314 Psychological condition of the youth should be paid attentio 1 1.461 316 After graduation from universities cannot find jobs 2 2.085 317 Border zone problems 2 2.847 319 Apartments` rebuilding in multistoried blocks of houses 1 1.564 320 Do not know any handworkcrafts 1 1.754 321 In some locations there`s no drinkable water 1 0.458 322 Relations between the mahalla inhabitants 2 2.352 323 Border problems 3 3.796 325 People are less attended to 1 0.577 326 Shortage of teachers 7 11.539 327 Flour shortage 2 0.82 329 Teachers of Tajik language unavailable 1 2.886 330 Population does not regard rice fields 1 0.577 332 The young have no regard to the senior in public transport 1 2.085 334 Inattention of the youth to collective works 1 2.807 337 Telecommunications unavailable 1 2.309 342 Dirty canals 1 1.732 343 Water pipelines shortage 1 0.936 345 In new locations water pipelines are unavailable 1 2.02 347 Low spiritual level 2 2.201 348 Only elementary schools 1 0.887 350 Homeless children and beggars 2 1.638 351 Low educational standards 1 0.521 352 Expensive telephone communications 1 1.043 353 Migration 2 1.704 356 Illiteracy 3 1.914 358 Telecommunications issue 1 0.488 360 Absence of freedom of speech in Tajikistan 1 1.043 361 Land tax non-payment 1 0.579 365 Disrespect towards the Senior 2 0.998 366 Growth of population and shortage of attached plots of lands 1 1.738 368 Problem of university education 1 0.673 369 Lack of control by mahalla committees 1 0.579 370 Firewood shortage for winter 2 2.522 373 Difficult to get to Hujand 2 1.227 374 Fuel shortage for winter 24 25.852 375 No school 1 0.604 376 No social support to pensioners and the disabled 2 3.57 378 Children attend school irregularly 1 0.63 380 Sowing lands shortage 1 1.261 381 Diseases of able people 1 0.608 382 Subterranean waters soak into houses 5 5.917 383 Medicaments shortage 1 0.599 385 Low cotton prices 3 1.851 386 Protectionism 2 1.296 387 Condition of schools 1 1.343 389 Family is falling apart 8 5.087 391 Difficulties to obtain an international passport 2 2.334 393 Grains shortage 4 2.576 394 Kindergartens do not function 1 0.472 396 Unavailability of good specialists in a rural location 1 1.576 399 1 1.492 401 Mosques are not repaired 2 3.431 403 Damaged electric shafts 1 2.495 404 Poor bridge condition 1 1.872 407 Absence of a TV station 1 3.743 409 The authorities do not attend to cleanness 1 2.183 410 After natural cataclysms people have not taken serious steps 1 1.872 413 Rural women`s standing 1 0.639 415 No permanent employment 6 6.148 417 Women`s health 1 0.32 419 The problem of future children 2 1.662 420 Riots near the central market "Paishanba" 1 1.329 424 The youth low cultural level 3 2.707 426 WC unavailable 1 0.369 430 Private land ownership 1 0.998 433 Filial ingratitude towards parents (disrespect) 3 1.609 434 Migration from the country to Russia 2 1.668 437 Arable lands exhaust 11 8.023 439 River floods the village 4 2.16 440 Land distribution 1 0.673 443 Children`s bad upbringing 2 2.513 445 Dirty blocks of houses` entrances 1 1.03 447 Unavailability of money 1 1.03 451 Forage problems 1 0.948 453 Rude manners of internal affaires staff 1 1.546 455 Deficit of contacts 1 0.333 456 Forced migration 1 0.639 458 Nationalism 1 1.03 460 Cutting off trees 1 1.546 461 Realization of the grown harvest in other locations 2 0.998 462 Water distribution among bordering states 1 0.665 464 High university entrance payment 1 0.936 465 Shortage of cotton gathering machinery 1 0.624 466 At schools pupils do not learn languages 1 1.459 467 Lack of properly brought up people 1 1.248 470 Tajik labour migrants abroad have no rights 1 0.673 471 Absence of a bridge 3 3.532 473 Deteriorating state of the bridge 1 0.597 474 Roads are destroyed by mountain torrents 3 3.879 475 Barren lands 2 2.018 480 Everywhere they get employed only via acquaintances/by prote 1 1.257 482 Low social assistance level to families with many children 1 1.751 484 Low assistance level to insufficiently provided families 1 0.875 487 Due to non-payment they cut off gas supply 2 2.537 488 Huge expenditures for wedding parties and other events 1 1.903 Sysmiss 100 133.775 (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues tha Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1155 1117.636 345 382.364 2 Drinkable water unavailable 13 14.895 3 We buy water/ We buy drinkable water 2 2.131 4 Non-paved roads (dusty) 24 24.432 5 Drinkable water unavailable 24 20.069 6 Unemployment 80 69.359 7 Delivered water may cause various diseases 1 0.946 8 Difficult to obtain a plot of land to build a house 2 2.544 9 People have no money/ lack of money 4 2.476 10 Augmentation of municipal services charges 2 2.237 12 Prevention of alcoholism 1 0.67 13 Plots of lands are not distributed 1 2.291 15 Frequent gas interruptions/ gas interruptions 18 18.946 18 The youth unemployment 10 10.529 20 Poor environment 5 4.407 21 Wages` payment delay 5 2.474 22 Allowances and pensions payment delay 1 0.666 23 Bad roads, pavement unavailable 5 5.399 24 Children are taken away to gather cotton harvest (agricultur 1 1.248 29 Vacancies shortage 19 20.575 33 Drinkable water supply/shortage 17 17.839 34 Expensiveness/ High prices 18 16.332 36 Gas shortage (low gas pressure) 11 9.905 37 Electricity interruptions / Switching off 125 124.456 38 Unavailability of natural gas 14 11.901 40 19 21.879 41 Inflation/ prices rise 1 1.002 42 Rate growth of frivolous young women 1 0.637 43 Drinkable water supply interruptions/ Cutting off 7 6.845 44 Low pensions and allowances 8 6.953 46 Problems in finding a well paid job 5 3.392 47 Low wages/ insufficiency of salary 57 55.74 48 President`s mandates are not being implemented 2 3.993 49 Children`s allowances and pensions are received not in money 1 0.335 51 Low municipal services quality 4 2.904 53 People`s financial standing / Material difficulties 2 1.548 54 Lots of drugs addicts emerged/ Drugs addiction augmentation/ 1 1.461 56 Municipal services unavailable 2 1.508 57 Municipal services high charges (water, gas, electricity) 6 6.283 60 To restore industry 4 4.437 62 There`s no intimacy, kindness and close contacts between peo 3 2.332 63 Irresponsibly of people 1 1.044 64 Unavailability of hot water 1 1.564 65 High foodstuff prices 27 23.319 66 Gas charges (high) 3 2.407 67 Absence of a club, cinema, cultural leisure places 2 1.531 70 Telephone unavailable/ telecommunications needed 8 9.621 72 Heating unavailable 2 0.998 75 Poor living conditions 3 2.998 77 Absence of a shop 11 9.227 78 Clearing of garbage containers/ garbage is not taken away 1 0.501 79 Medical station, medical centre unavailable 16 15.533 85 Housing issues 4 3.48 86 Low medical services standards 15 10.884 88 Hospital`s construction needed 7 6.708 89 Pharmacy unavailable 3 1.264 90 Public state transport for travel is needed 2 3.084 93 Transport problem/ Difficulties with transport 27 24.919 95 Cinema is needed 3 2.764 100 Absence of irrigation water/ Watering problem 9 10.123 102 Problematic to get employed / find a job 2 1.273 103 No special place for garbage disposal (in the city) 10 17.531 107 Kindergarten issue/kindergarten unavailable 1 0.501 110 Many men leave for Russia or other states to work due to une 2 1.688 112 Salty, dirty poor quality drinkable water 2 1.283 114 Bribery among leaders 1 1.043 118 Absence of transport (bus, taxi) to get the region`s centre 1 0.895 119 Capital overhaul of multistoried blocks of houses 1 0.624 120 Economy is faltering/ development of economy 3 2.208 123 Low educational standards at school 8 7.621 125 No opportunity to marry (no job - no money) 1 1.663 130 Expensive medicaments 1 1.044 132 Insufficient nutrition, shortage of money even to buy bread 5 4.927 133 Unavailability of money for one`s own house construction 5 5.063 134 High education fees 3 2.056 136 High public transport fares (travel fare) 3 1.523 138 Poverty 19 18.356 141 Corruption / bribery 3 2.64 143 Dirty city, garbage places, dirty streets, village 4 3.541 144 Absence of transport 4 3.997 145 Absence of production (plants, factories, workshops) 2 3.277 146 Cash problem (cash money) 1 0.898 149 Economic development / economic problems 2 2.046 150 Land saltiness prevention 2 0.926 152 Sharp fall down of living standards 2 1.183 153 Foodstuff prices growth 1 0.946 154 1 1.193 158 Pensioners (the elderly) are not regarded 1 0.912 160 Bad upbringing of children 1 0.917 166 Improvement of our town (village) 1 0.956 168 Shortage of attached plots of lands (tamarka), lands, sowing 31 33.829 174 School`s construction 1 1.775 177 Stationaries should be distributed to pupils free of charge 1 0.67 178 High taxes 3 2.49 182 No playing ground near the house 1 0.515 184 Drinkable water shortage 33 37.96 193 High electricity charge 2 3.01 196 Low living standards 5 4.783 197 The youth has no respect / morality 1 0.667 198 Impossible to find a job according to one`s specialty (educa 1 0.912 205 Machinery equipment in farming 2 2.213 211 Lack of money for foodstuff 2 3.272 214 The school is located far from the village 11 5.096 216 Shortage of doctors and nurses 2 2.423 228 Measures against drugs dealers 1 1.169 236 People ceased to respect each other 2 1.257 239 The village youth unemployment 2 2.437 241 1 1.497 242 To maintain / repair roads 9 11.209 245 People are ignorant about laws and about their rights 1 0.585 246 Absence of population`s social security 1 1.479 247 Daily patient department (rural), medical station/ medical c 2 1.208 250 Social security 22 21.273 252 Firewood shortage in winter 3 2.674 266 Arranging children`s and youth leisure time 1 0.948 273 Absence of a kindergarten 6 4.632 274 High grains cost 3 1.82 279 Problems to enter universities 1 0.905 284 Construction of one`s own house 1 0.239 289 Wretched education 1 1.375 290 Home roofs get soaked 4 3.506 295 Social problems 2 0.969 296 Village youth leisure time issue 1 1.709 297 Out of work in winter 1 0.585 298 Absence of libraries 4 3.803 300 In the village there`s no leader, who would administrate eve 1 1.183 301 Bad financial situation of young families 2 2.63 302 Important changes should be brought about in mahalla events 1 2.02 303 The authorities do not regard rice fields 3 3.464 305 Absence of a bazaar in mahalla 2 1.345 306 Shortage of teachers with higher education 2 4.55 307 Shortage of schools 7 5.144 308 Fuel unavailability 30 29.559 309 USD/EURO rate growth 1 1.169 310 Deteriorating condition of the cemetery 2 2.309 311 1 0.936 312 Experienced specialists and staff unavailable 5 4.965 314 Psychological condition of the youth should be paid attentio 1 0.333 315 Children`s kidnapping panic 1 1.461 318 Unavailability of newspapers and journals 2 1.627 321 In some locations there`s no drinkable water 1 1.582 324 People give warning not to sow rice 1 0.577 326 Shortage of teachers 11 8.454 327 Flour shortage 1 0.164 331 1 0.577 333 Absence of bus stops in mahalla 1 1.564 334 Inattention of the youth to collective works 1 2.886 338 Diseases growth owing to rice fields 1 1.732 339 Mahalla lies close to the border and the future is endangere 1 0.577 343 Water pipelines shortage 1 1.732 346 Difficulties emerged to contact the bordering mahallas 1 0.866 347 Low spiritual level 1 0.672 348 Only elementary schools 1 0.887 351 Low educational standards 1 1.278 353 Migration 2 2.045 354 Low literacy level 1 1.043 356 Illiteracy 3 2.258 358 Telecommunications issue 1 0.488 359 Weak work of journalists 1 1.043 362 To accustom the youth to Muslim behaviour 1 0.579 364 Insufficient size of a plot of land 1 1.448 368 Problem of university education 1 1.497 370 Firewood shortage for winter 2 2.502 371 The State does not support the youth 1 0.63 374 Fuel shortage for winter 34 31.298 375 No school 3 2.803 376 No social support to pensioners and the disabled 1 0.63 379 Arrangement of children`s vaccinations 2 2.041 380 Sowing lands shortage 1 1.276 382 Subterranean waters soak into houses 9 8.427 384 Salty soil, poor soil 1 0.617 385 Low cotton prices 2 0.931 386 Protectionism 2 1.963 388 Migration to Russia, life is getting hard 3 3.277 389 Family is falling apart 6 3.496 391 Difficulties to obtain an international passport 2 2.334 393 Grains shortage 1 0.472 397 The youth leaves villages 1 1.576 399 1 1.872 400 Mass media non existent 2 3.431 401 Mosques are not repaired 1 0.624 402 Absence of theatrical performances 1 1.248 405 Absence of kolhoz gardens 1 1.56 408 Water pipelines unavailable 2 2.495 409 The authorities do not attend to cleanness 1 0.579 410 After natural cataclysms people have not taken serious steps 1 2.018 411 Nobody minds if drinkable water is pure or not 1 1.872 412 Poor library`s functioning 1 0.943 415 No permanent employment 3 2.688 416 Agricultural specialists shortage 2 0.914 421 Commercial sex 1 1.278 423 Public health care system`s actual standing 1 0.32 424 The youth low cultural level 4 3.294 427 Remote distance from the city 1 0.0737 433 Filial ingratitude towards parents (disrespect) 1 0.314 434 Migration from the country to Russia 1 1.886 437 Arable lands exhaust 4 1.851 438 Bread shortage 1 0.926 441 Families, which do not own shops, live poorly 1 1.044 442 Lefts lands 1 0.309 443 Children`s bad upbringing 1 1.278 448 To inform beforehand about mountain torrent`s coming 1 0.935 449 Mahalla improvement 1 0.579 452 Going to Central Asian countries 2 1.331 454 Russian teaching schools do not develop 1 1.03 455 Deficit of contacts 1 0.998 466 At schools pupils do not learn languages 1 0.624 468 Girls do not study at universities 1 0.673 471 Absence of a bridge 2 2.649 473 Deteriorating state of the bridge 2 2.088 474 Roads are destroyed by mountain torrents 1 1.492 476 Growth of the sick 1 0.629 477 People migrating to Russia get lost for good 1 1.257 478 Bad army conditions 1 0.629 480 Everywhere they get employed only via acquaintances/by prote 2 1.886 481 Poorly people sell out their old stuff to make both ends mee 1 2.135 482 Low social assistance level to families with many children 1 0.584 483 Large livestock theft 1 0.579 484 Low assistance level to insufficiently provided families 2 2.918 485 To improve women`s knowledge about their rights 1 2.042 486 Foodstuff shortage in winter, when roads are blocked 1 1.276 Sysmiss 345 382.364 (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues t Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Electricity supply interruptions or unavailability of electr 198 190.516 2 Fuel unavailability or shortage, interrupted supply or low g 64 57.835 3 Low wages, pensions and allowances, delay in their payments 86 81.495 4 Drinkable water shortage and unstable supply, its inadequate 263 245.624 5 Discontent with the authorities, corruption 5 6.254 6 Unemployment, unavailability or shortage of vacancies 302 293.623 7 Moral decadence, the youth upbringing 22 23.735 8 Crime and drugs addiction 2 2.299 9 Poverty - high prices for food and services, housing shortag 140 146.32 10 Inadequate ecological state of living dwellings, sanitation 53 60.125 11 Public health services shortage or low quality 6 4.825 12 Shortage or unavailability of public institutions (shops, sc 106 122.691 13 Farming problems, deterioration of soil, shortage of irrigat 93 89.326 14 Mountain torrents and floods danger, inadequate state of liv 27 24.173 15 Insufficient national economy development and lack of busine 16 18.503 16 Trained personnel shortage and low educational level 36 35.183 17 Alienation, deterioration of human relations, nationalism 9 7.968 18 Labour migration (to Russia) and related problems - rights i 3 3.043 19 Ignorance of rights, their insufficient protection, includin 7 7.981 20 Other 5 4.834 97 NO PROBLEMS 1 1.672 98 NO RESPONSE 7 9.634 99 HARD TO ANSWER 49 62.341 (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues t Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1383 1348.051 117 151.949 1 Electricity supply interruptions or unavailability of electr 239 231.746 2 Fuel unavailability or shortage, interrupted supply or low g 117 122.371 3 Low wages, pensions and allowances, delay in their payments 102 86.404 4 Drinkable water shortage and unstable supply, its inadequate 128 118.194 5 Discontent with the authorities, corruption 5 3.998 6 Unemployment, unavailability or shortage of vacancies 147 140.684 7 Moral decadence, the youth upbringing 36 34.264 8 Crime and drugs addiction 1 0.585 9 Poverty - high prices for food and services, housing shortag 179 177.711 10 Inadequate ecological state of living dwellings, sanitation 85 98.592 11 Public health services shortage or low quality 15 14.268 12 Shortage or unavailability of public institutions (shops, sc 100 102.226 13 Farming problems, deterioration of soil, shortage of irrigat 90 78.18 14 Mountain torrents and floods danger, inadequate state of liv 31 30.271 15 Insufficient national economy development and lack of busine 17 16.42 16 Trained personnel shortage and low educational level 50 52.235 17 Alienation, deterioration of human relations, nationalism 18 14.672 18 Labour migration (to Russia) and related problems - rights i 9 8.352 19 Ignorance of rights, their insufficient protection, includin 8 8.904 20 Other 6 7.973 Sysmiss 117 151.949 (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues t Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 995 955.967 505 544.033 1 Electricity supply interruptions or unavailability of electr 137 136.549 2 Fuel unavailability or shortage, interrupted supply or low g 108 101.456 3 Low wages, pensions and allowances, delay in their payments 58 54.741 4 Drinkable water shortage and unstable supply, its inadequate 98 105.12 5 Discontent with the authorities, corruption 9 12.175 6 Unemployment, unavailability or shortage of vacancies 105 96.692 7 Moral decadence, the youth upbringing 16 15.26 8 Crime and drugs addiction 7 8.351 9 Poverty - high prices for food and services, housing shortag 132 118.777 10 Inadequate ecological state of living dwellings, sanitation 54 55.655 11 Public health services shortage or low quality 32 25.69 12 Shortage or unavailability of public institutions (shops, sc 88 76.671 13 Farming problems, deterioration of soil, shortage of irrigat 54 53.612 14 Mountain torrents and floods danger, inadequate state of liv 26 26.079 15 Insufficient national economy development and lack of busine 11 11.969 16 Trained personnel shortage and low educational level 35 35.292 17 Alienation, deterioration of human relations, nationalism 12 8.995 18 Labour migration (to Russia) and related problems - rights i 8 9.466 19 Ignorance of rights, their insufficient protection, includin 1 0.585 20 Other 4 2.833 Sysmiss 505 544.033 (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or more safe when you go Public Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or more safe when you go walking about alone when it is dark? 1500 1500 0 0 1 More safe 767 746.72 2 About the same 286 311.696 3 Less safe 371 362.858 9 DK/NR 76 78.726 (Q24). Do the local authorities (hokimiat, mahalla committee, or village council Public Do the local authorities (hokimiat, mahalla committee, or village council) take interest in and responds to the needs of people in your city/village? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always 56 59.996 2 Often 160 159.815 3 Sometimes 531 542.894 4 Rarely 343 339.746 5 Never 341 321.951 9 DK/NR 69 75.598 (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and responds to the needs o Public Does the national government take interest in and responds to the needs of people in your city/village? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always 31 38.057 2 Often 95 85.932 3 Sometimes 456 460.693 4 Rarely 342 337.884 5 Never 462 453.378 9 DK/NR 114 124.055 (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for hokimiat or mahalla co Public Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for hokimiat or mahalla committee, more active in your city or village than hokimiat or mahalla? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 71 86.72 2 No 433 428.131 3 NO SUCH LEADERS 673 660.997 9 DK/NK 323 324.153 (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any kind of subsidy fro Public Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any kind of subsidy from the state during the last 12 months excepting pension? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 215 204.647 2 No 1218 1218.743 9 DK/NR 67 76.61 (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the fami Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Mahalla`s committee 243 256.891 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 600 565.25 3 Hokimiyat 23 21.06 4 Court 21 16.706 5 Police 18 8.652 6 I myself 88 81.143 7 Family members (with family) 170 180.729 8 Government (the state) 1 0.147 9 No conflicts (it does not happen) 1 1.996 10 Parents 15 21.603 11 Husband 22 20.448 12 We/they 162 170.081 13 Mother 12 12.439 16 Family head 19 21.108 18 Husband and wife 1 1.564 20 Father 15 25.697 42 Brother 2 2.867 45 Son 1 1.342 47 Seniors 8 9.281 98 No conflict 3 2.311 99 DK/NR 75 78.683 (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the fami Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 73 79.377 1427 1420.623 1 Mahalla`s committee 1 1.996 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 32 36.299 3 Hokimiyat 19 20.521 4 Court 5 7.48 5 Police 3 1.633 7 Family members (with family) 4 5.651 11 Husband 2 1.023 12 We/they 5 3.294 47 Seniors 2 1.479 Sysmiss 1427 1420.623 (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the fami Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 3 3.293 1497 1496.707 3 Hokimiyat 1 0.977 8 Government (the state) 1 1.447 12 We/they 1 0.869 Sysmiss 1497 1496.707 (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the fa Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Respected neighbors or relatives 608 574.531 2 Mahalla`s committee 243 256.891 3 Family members (with family) 255 284.892 4 They solve the conflict on their own 252 254.131 6 Hokimiyat 23 21.06 7 Police 18 8.652 8 Court 21 16.706 9 Other 5 4.455 99 DK/NR 75 78.683 (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the fa Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 71 77.898 1429 1422.102 1 Respected neighbors or relatives 32 36.299 2 Mahalla`s committee 1 1.996 3 Family members (with family) 6 6.674 4 They solve the conflict on their own 5 3.294 6 Hokimiyat 19 20.521 7 Police 3 1.633 8 Court 5 7.48 Sysmiss 1429 1422.102 (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the fa Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 3 3.293 1497 1496.707 4 They solve the conflict on their own 1 0.869 6 Hokimiyat 1 0.977 9 Other 1 1.447 Sysmiss 1497 1496.707 (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between familie Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Mahalla`s committee 643 651.282 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 396 390.203 3 Hokimiyat 129 127.101 4 Court 36 31.747 5 Police 75 66.783 6 I myself 6 4.271 7 Family members (with family) 10 15.243 11 Husband 1 1.044 12 We/they 24 29.432 13 Mother 1 0.946 16 Family head 1 1.227 29 Soldiers of border troops 1 1.002 98 No conflict 2 2.087 99 DK/NR 175 177.633 (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between familie Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 229 242.874 1271 1257.126 1 Mahalla`s committee 2 2.15 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 64 62.887 3 Hokimiyat 90 107.152 4 Court 12 15.979 5 Police 53 45.053 12 We/they 6 7.985 18 Husband and wife 1 0.997 50 Women`s committee 1 0.672 Sysmiss 1271 1257.126 (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between familie Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 17 15.438 1483 1484.562 3 Hokimiyat 3 2.663 5 Police 13 12.277 12 We/they 1 0.499 Sysmiss 1483 1484.562 (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between famil Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Mahalla`s committee 643 651.282 2 Respected neighbors or relatives 396 390.203 3 Hokimiyat 129 127.101 4 Court 36 31.747 5 Police 75 66.783 6 We/they 43 52.163 9 DK/NR 178 180.722 (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between famil Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 228 242.203 1272 1257.797 1 Mahalla`s committee 2 2.15 2 Respected neighbors or relatives 64 62.887 3 Hokimiyat 90 107.152 4 Court 12 15.979 5 Police 53 45.053 6 We/they 7 8.982 Sysmiss 1272 1257.797 (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between famil Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 17 15.438 1483 1484.562 3 Hokimiyat 3 2.663 5 Police 13 12.277 6 We/they 1 0.499 Sysmiss 1483 1484.562 (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Mahalla`s committee 76 69.184 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 74 64.441 3 Hokimiyat 527 535.214 4 Court 168 169.306 5 Police 148 137.119 6 I myself 1 0.585 8 Government (the state) 21 24.268 9 No conflicts (it does not happen) 1 1.03 21 State bodies 1 1.461 24 Customs department 1 0.585 27 Nobody 1 0.515 29 Soldiers of border troops 3 2.63 36 The authorities 3 1.508 48 Responsible organization 1 1.754 49 State security bodies 2 3.993 51 Central power 5 7.599 99 DK/NR 467 478.808 (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 201 220.378 1299 1279.622 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 3.892 3 Hokimiyat 17 22.123 4 Court 52 49.385 5 Police 118 134.093 8 Government (the state) 4 4.482 19 President 1 0.579 24 Customs department 2 1.754 29 Soldiers of border troops 1 0.585 49 State security bodies 1 0.998 99 DK/NR 2 2.488 Sysmiss 1299 1279.622 (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 24 19.41 1476 1480.59 4 Court 2 1.236 5 Police 21 17.458 8 Government (the state) 1 0.717 Sysmiss 1476 1480.59 (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between peopl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Hokimiyat 527 535.214 2 Police 148 137.119 3 Court 168 169.306 4 Respected neighbors or relatives 74 64.441 5 Mahalla`s committee 76 69.184 6 The State, central power, security bodies, soldiers of borde 37 43.798 9 DK/NR 470 480.938 (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between peopl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 197 217.461 1303 1282.539 1 Hokimiyat 17 22.123 2 Police 118 134.093 3 Court 52 49.385 4 Respected neighbors or relatives 3 3.892 6 The State, central power, security bodies, soldiers of borde 5 5.48 9 DK/NR 2 2.488 Sysmiss 1303 1282.539 (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between peopl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 24 19.41 1476 1480.59 2 Police 21 17.458 3 Court 2 1.236 6 The State, central power, security bodies, soldiers of borde 1 0.717 Sysmiss 1476 1480.59 (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our society causing prob Public Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our society causing problems? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 89 108.057 2 No 937 910.283 9 DK/NR 474 481.66 (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you t Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organization or groups causing problems in our society? 89 108.057 1411 1391.943 1 Terroristic groups 3 2.354 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 61 81.01 6 Wahhabists (wahhabist groups) 1 1.343 7 Extremists 2 1.481 10 People, which sell drugs (Drugs groups) 2 3.323 23 Gangsters (do not the name) 1 0.608 24 Foreign religious organizations 1 0.522 32 Those, who protest against state policy 1 1.461 44 Criminal groups 1 0.956 45 Islamic movement (of Uzbekistan) 1 1.492 46 The unemployed 1 0.877 47 Drugs addiction 1 1.329 50 Represented by the Government 1 1.343 52 Thieves, rapists 1 1.443 54 Unofficial groups 1 0.594 57 Unemployed scoundrels 1 0.877 60 Governmental structures 1 1.043 61 Islamic fanatics 1 0.998 62 Opposition 1 0.597 64 Individuals that want to get everyone in conflict 1 1.565 65 Inciters 1 0.522 66 Some religious fanatics 1 0.665 998 NO RESPONSE 2 1.133 999 DO NOT KNOW 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1411 1391.943 (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you t Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organization or groups causing problems in our society? 15 15.896 1485 1484.104 1 Terroristic groups 2 2.237 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 1 1.343 10 People, which sell drugs (Drugs groups) 1 0.997 13 Bad people 1 0.672 15 "Al-Kaida" guerillas 1 0.656 44 Criminal groups 1 0.959 46 The unemployed 1 0.956 47 Drugs addiction 1 2.326 51 Bribers 1 0.522 55 Guerillas 2 2.487 58 The youth with bad upbringing 1 0.877 59 Editorial staff 1 1.343 62 Opposition 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1485 1484.104 (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you t Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organization or groups causing problems in our society? 3 2.487 1497 1497.513 52 Thieves, rapists 1 0.522 56 Bandits 1 1.443 63 Prohibited parties 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1497 1497.513 (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organization or groups causing problems in our society? 89 108.057 1411 1391.943 1 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 61 81.01 2 Other extremist and terroristic organizations and groups 11 9.448 3 The unemployed, criminals, drugs addicts 8 9.413 4 Other 6 6.531 8 NO RESPONSE 2 1.133 9 HARD TO ANSWER 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1411 1391.943 (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organization or groups causing problems in our society? 11 11.594 1489 1488.406 1 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 1 1.343 2 Other extremist and terroristic organizations and groups 3 3.377 3 The unemployed, criminals, drugs addicts 4 4.804 4 Other 3 2.07 Sysmiss 1489 1488.406 (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the next few years? Public How likely is conflict within our country over the next few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Highly likely 5 5.174 2 Fairly likely 20 24.881 3 Somewhat likely 41 43.536 4 Not likely at all 891 889.083 9 NR/DK 543 537.326 (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our countr Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 66 73.591 1434 1426.409 3 Children / Youth without jobs 1 1.329 5 Due to unemployment (shortage of vacancies) 9 10.32 6 Due to lack of money 1 1.044 7 People due to material shortage 3 3.411 8 The youth owing to unemployment 3 2.97 11 Due to the poverty of people / Low living standards 6 6.165 12 The youth due to financial shortage 1 1.329 18 1 0.997 19 Low income of population 1 0.868 31 Due to the administration`s corruption, injustice and breaki 1 1.331 39 Religious disagreements 1 1.343 50 Religious extremism 1 0.998 61 Poverty 3 3.749 65 Struggle to get power 3 4.09 109 Absence of adequate education 1 0.478 110 Economic instability 3 4.069 124 Struggle to become President 3 4.122 126 Low living standards of population 4 2.895 128 Due to unavailability of housing 1 0.522 129 Due to far distances 1 1.443 130 Russian troops withdrawal and hand over of the border protec 2 2.041 134 Hard life 2 1.296 136 Nazism 1 1.497 137 Interstate disputes 1 1.043 138 Labour migrants returning from Russia, the state cannot prov 1 0.998 142 Mafia structures 1 0.63 149 Destabilization of border situation 1 0.671 153 The problem of communication 1 1.661 154 Internecine 1 1.546 155 Absence of the state control 1 1.492 156 If the border to Russia is closed 2 1.886 159 Protectionism (mahalgaroi) 1 1.269 160 Amount of the partisans of "Hizb-ut-Tahrir" extremist groups 1 0.997 999 NO RESPONSE 2 3.091 Sysmiss 1434 1426.409 (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our countr Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 53 57.29 1447 1442.71 3 Children / Youth without jobs 1 0.584 5 Due to unemployment (shortage of vacancies) 9 9.81 8 The youth owing to unemployment 2 1.533 11 Due to the poverty of people / Low living standards 4 3.324 13 Prices augmentation / Inflation / High prices 1 1.497 16 Owing to society`s division into the poor and the rich 1 1.565 19 Low income of population 1 1.329 31 Due to the administration`s corruption, injustice and breaki 3 3.711 32 Low wages of population 2 2.341 34 Due to high foodstuff prices 2 2.495 56 Plants and factories do not function 1 0.629 61 Poverty 2 1.958 62 People lost respect towards each other 1 0.998 65 Struggle to get power 2 1.996 95 Drugs addicts may stir a row 1 0.63 96 People`s discontent with the authorities / policy 1 1.497 103 Poor law execution / lawlessness 1 0.998 105 As to buy manuals is very expensive for children`s schooling 1 0.522 109 Absence of adequate education 2 2.92 110 Economic instability 2 2.342 115 Due to misunderstanding of each other 1 1.269 126 Low living standards of population 1 0.666 128 Due to unavailability of housing 1 0.877 131 1 1.043 132 National 2 1.558 139 Low cultural level of population 1 1.497 144 Indifference of the republic`s authorities 1 1.996 146 "Seniority" in the army 1 0.997 148 Low cultural level 1 1.331 150 No unity 1 0.671 151 Due to irregular gas supply in winter 1 1.661 152 Conflicts between village comers and town dwellers 1 1.044 Sysmiss 1447 1442.71 (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our countr Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 29 29.744 1471 1470.256 3 Children / Youth without jobs 1 0.997 5 Due to unemployment (shortage of vacancies) 3 2.324 11 Due to the poverty of people / Low living standards 4 5.76 12 The youth due to financial shortage 1 0.998 13 Prices augmentation / Inflation / High prices 1 0.877 17 On international basis 1 1.497 31 Due to the administration`s corruption, injustice and breaki 2 1.331 32 Low wages of population 1 0.629 34 Due to high foodstuff prices 1 0.998 56 Plants and factories do not function 1 0.998 58 Social issues of population 1 1.996 61 Poverty 1 1.044 68 Due to drugs 1 0.998 121 Moral - spiritual level of population 1 1.343 132 National 1 0.515 135 Lack of lands 1 0.672 136 Nazism 1 1.043 141 Uzbek Wahhabists 1 0.998 143 Crimes rate growth 1 1.023 145 Demographic problems 1 1.497 147 Incorrect privatization 1 0.998 157 Due to protectionism 1 0.629 158 Discontented people in the government 1 0.579 Sysmiss 1471 1470.256 (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our coun Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 66 73.591 1434 1426.409 1 Economic instability, unemployment and poverty 39 40.965 2 Weak administration, corruption in institutions of power and 10 12.974 3 Other 15 16.561 9 Hard to answer 2 3.091 Sysmiss 1434 1426.409 (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our coun Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 37 42.398 1463 1457.602 1 Economic instability, unemployment and poverty 10 12.264 2 Weak administration, corruption in institutions of power and 11 12.153 3 Other 16 17.981 Sysmiss 1463 1457.602 (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our coun Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 3 2.475 1497 1497.525 1 Economic instability, unemployment and poverty 2 1.846 2 Weak administration, corruption in institutions of power and 1 0.629 Sysmiss 1497 1497.525 (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 66 73.591 1434 1426.409 1 Terrorists 1 1.546 5 Usual people / Common folk 2 3.159 9 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 2 2.008 13 Insufficiently provided (poor) people 3 3.276 17 Unemployed population / People 6 5.767 23 National administration 1 1.546 30 People with the lack of understanding 1 1.329 33 Organized crime 1 0.956 36 The poor 7 7.391 39 Unemployed youth (jobless) 4 4.369 44 The youth 5 5.209 55 The unemployed 1 1.023 59 Starving people 1 1.996 65 Officials (careerists) / bureaucrats 1 0.998 71 Religious groups 2 1.996 87 Mujahedins 1 1.043 94 Guerilla groups 1 1.546 98 Islamic organizations 1 1.996 113 Thieves 2 1.346 118 Political parties 1 1.546 119 Formation of bands 1 1.043 121 People who have no opportunity to lead normal existence 1 1.043 123 Leaders 1 0.672 125 Migrants from Russia 1 0.998 128 Nationalists 2 2.168 130 Afghans 1 0.998 133 Working people 2 1.997 134 Labour migrants, coming back from Russia 1 0.998 136 Common people 1 0.666 137 All people will be involved 1 0.522 140 Bureaucrats 3 4.122 144 From foreign countries 1 1.492 146 Non-formal people 1 0.51 149 President and his partisans 1 1.269 998 NO RESPONSE 1 1.443 999 DO NOT KNOW 3 3.606 Sysmiss 1434 1426.409 (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 51 56.045 1449 1443.955 2 Wahhabists 2 2.889 5 Usual people / Common folk 3 3.591 13 Insufficiently provided (poor) people 2 2.021 14 Unorganized young people 1 0.624 17 Unemployed population / People 4 3.983 23 National administration 1 1.043 24 Bad people 1 1.329 33 Organized crime 5 6.762 36 The poor 3 2.164 39 Unemployed youth (jobless) 3 3.371 44 The youth 1 0.665 47 Drugs addicts 3 2.995 50 People who had been sent to prison and return back 1 2.291 55 The unemployed 1 0.998 57 Intelligentsia 1 0.998 59 Starving people 1 1.497 66 Illiterate people 1 0.629 70 The rich 2 2.087 81 People, returning from prisons, cannot find a job 1 0.629 84 Individuals do it for money, advantages 1 1.343 113 Thieves 1 0.522 120 Government of Russia and C.I.S 1 1.492 122 Low educated people 1 0.478 124 C.I.S 1 1.043 127 Ex-militaries 1 1.996 129 Religious fanatics 1 1.497 132 Opposition 1 0.998 138 Between coming and native city dwellers 1 1.044 139 Militaries 1 1.044 142 The disabled 1 1.661 145 Individuals, striving to occupy governmental posts 1 0.584 147 Governmental party`s representatives 1 0.51 148 Today`s opposition 1 1.269 Sysmiss 1449 1443.955 (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 28 28.823 1472 1471.177 5 Usual people / Common folk 1 0.629 14 Unorganized young people 1 1.492 17 Unemployed population / People 2 1.143 20 People who believed into lies 1 0.868 26 Religious extremists 1 0.998 33 Organized crime 1 1.023 36 The poor 3 2.575 39 Unemployed youth (jobless) 1 0.998 66 Illiterate people 4 5.369 103 The basest, despicable people 1 2.291 113 Thieves 1 0.956 118 Political parties 1 0.672 120 Government of Russia and C.I.S 1 1.043 125 Migrants from Russia 1 0.998 126 People, who do not want Tajiks to live friendly and peaceful 2 2.341 131 The rich 1 1.343 133 Working people 1 0.998 135 Protectionism 1 0.998 139 Militaries 2 1.044 141 Casual people 1 1.044 Sysmiss 1472 1471.177 (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 66 73.591 1434 1426.409 1 Common people - the poor and the unemployed 33 35.894 2 "Bad people", drugs addicts, criminals 5 4.89 3 Those who struggle for power - bureaucrats, opposition, poli 8 10.152 4 Religious extremists, nationalists 9 10.757 5 Other 7 6.848 98 NO RESPONSE 1 1.443 99 HARD TO ANSWER 3 3.606 Sysmiss 1434 1426.409 (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 37 41.365 1463 1458.635 1 Common people - the poor and the unemployed 8 7.755 2 "Bad people", drugs addicts, criminals 13 15.55 3 Those who struggle for power - bureaucrats, opposition, poli 9 9.605 4 Religious extremists, nationalists 1 1.497 5 Other 6 6.957 Sysmiss 1463 1458.635 (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 6 5.603 1494 1494.397 1 Common people - the poor and the unemployed 2 1.996 3 Those who struggle for power - bureaucrats, opposition, poli 1 0.522 4 Religious extremists, nationalists 1 0.998 5 Other 2 2.086 Sysmiss 1494 1494.397 (Q34, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few y Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 66 73.591 1434 1426.409 1 Armed conflict 7 7.718 2 Mass disorder 39 44.305 3 Minor instances of physical violence 6 7.496 4 Aggressive verbal attacks 5 4.952 5 Meetings, demonstrations 1 1.661 9 DK/NR 8 7.458 Sysmiss 1434 1426.409 (Q34, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few y Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 12 12.67 1488 1487.33 2 Mass disorder 4 3.614 3 Minor instances of physical violence 5 5.209 4 Aggressive verbal attacks 2 1.851 5 Meetings, demonstrations 1 1.996 Sysmiss 1488 1487.33 (Q34, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few y Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 1 0.51 1499 1499.49 3 Minor instances of physical violence 1 0.51 Sysmiss 1499 1499.49 (Q34, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few y Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 1 0.51 1499 1499.49 4 Aggressive verbal attacks 1 0.51 Sysmiss 1499 1499.49 (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your village/city, over the Public How likely is conflict on the local level, in your village/city, over the next few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Highly likely 4 3.183 2 Fairly likely 13 13.653 3 Somewhat likely 27 32.9 4 Not likely at all 1054 1059.681 9 NR/DK 402 390.583 (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/ Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 44 49.736 1456 1450.264 2 The wrong perception of the government policy 1 0.997 4 Low living standards / Shortage 5 6.141 5 Delay in payment of pensions 1 1.329 7 Difficult financial situation, poverty 1 1.044 8 Religious fanaticism 1 1.661 11 Unemployment 10 9.329 12 Deteriorating roads, non-paved 1 0.634 41 High food prices 2 2.042 43 Insufficient income of population 1 0.868 45 Struggle for President`s post 1 0.515 58 Because of children 1 0.522 60 Economic standing of population 3 4.383 61 Social security of population 1 1.565 70 Election of deputies 1 1.443 71 Indifference of the authorities 1 1.043 72 The youth coming back from Russia cannot find jobs 1 1.996 75 The wave of national migrants 1 0.998 76 1 1.497 82 Gas unavailable 1 0.522 85 Power struggle 2 2.061 86 Young people were manipulated by those who deceitfully used 1 1.329 87 Lack of land to build a house 1 0.624 89 Humiliation of an individual 1 2.863 90 Due to bad living conditions people became cruel and riots m 1 0.522 98 DO NOT KNOW 3 3.806 Sysmiss 1456 1450.264 (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/ Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 25 26.126 1475 1473.874 4 Low living standards / Shortage 2 1.696 7 Difficult financial situation, poverty 2 1.865 9 Prices increase in all spheres / Expensiveness 1 1.497 11 Unemployment 2 2.042 16 Electricity supply interruptions 1 1.565 21 All plants and factories are shut down and pilfered 1 1.497 29 Illiterate people 1 0.998 36 Owing to the plot of land 1 0.634 45 Struggle for President`s post 1 0.515 60 Economic standing of population 1 0.998 66 Religious grounds 1 1.343 67 Augmentation of municipal services charges 1 1.044 73 Social injustice 1 1.996 74 Lack of teaching staff at secondary schools due to low wages 1 0.624 76 1 0.998 80 Misunderstanding between the new comers and the locals 2 1.565 81 The poor 1 1.661 83 Dirty water 1 0.522 84 Organized crimes groups struggle for the spheres of influenc 1 0.515 88 Protectionism in hokimiyat 1 2.026 91 Lack of money for children`s schooling 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1475 1473.874 (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/ Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 11 12.082 1489 1487.918 7 Difficult financial situation, poverty 1 0.522 9 Prices increase in all spheres / Expensiveness 1 1.044 28 Corruption 1 1.996 29 Illiterate people 1 0.666 40 Lack of money / Shortage 1 0.522 41 High food prices 1 0.998 61 Social security of population 1 0.998 74 Lack of teaching staff at secondary schools due to low wages 1 1.497 77 People, persecuted by legislative power 1 1.343 78 The upper echelons do not want to make concessions, whereas 1 1.497 79 Labour migration 1 0.998 Sysmiss 1489 1487.918 (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your cit Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 44 49.736 1456 1450.264 1 Poverty and unemployment, high prices and housing shortage 26 29.22 2 Discontent with the authorities, who are engaged in power st 5 5.062 3 Other 10 11.648 9 HARD TO ANSWER 3 3.806 Sysmiss 1456 1450.264 (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your cit Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 14 16.8 1486 1483.2 1 Poverty and unemployment, high prices and housing shortage 5 5.303 2 Discontent with the authorities, who are engaged in power st 2 4.022 3 Other 7 7.474 Sysmiss 1486 1483.2 (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your cit Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 1 1.497 1499 1498.503 2 Discontent with the authorities, who are engaged in power st 1 1.497 Sysmiss 1499 1498.503 (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 44 49.736 1456 1450.264 1 Armed conflict 1 0.515 2 Mass riots, clashes 22 27.4 3 Slight use of physical force 8 10.046 4 Swearing, insults 7 6.295 9 DK/NR 6 5.48 Sysmiss 1456 1450.264 (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 4 3.532 1496 1496.468 2 Mass riots, clashes 1 0.515 3 Slight use of physical force 1 1.497 4 Swearing, insults 1 0.522 6 Anything but not bloodshed 1 0.998 Sysmiss 1496 1496.468 (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in your city/village ove Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 44 49.736 1456 1450.264 1 Mass riots, clashes 22 27.4 2 Slight use of physical force 8 10.046 3 Swearing, insults 7 6.295 4 Other 1 0.515 9 DK/NR 6 5.48 Sysmiss 1456 1450.264 (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in your city/village ove Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 4 3.532 1496 1496.468 1 Mass riots, clashes 1 0.515 2 Slight use of physical force 1 1.497 3 Swearing, insults 1 0.522 4 Other 1 0.998 Sysmiss 1496 1496.468 (Q38). How likely is conflict between Tajikistan and other countries in Central Public How likely is conflict between Tajikistan and other countries in Central Asia? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Highly likely 2 1.614 2 Fairly likely 3 4.783 3 Somewhat likely 49 48.045 4 Not likely at all 889 912.134 9 NR/DK 557 533.424 (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Kazakhstan? Public Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Kazakhstan? 54 54.442 1446 1445.558 1 Yes 5 4.817 2 No 41 42.167 9 DK/NR 8 7.458 Sysmiss 1446 1445.558 (Q39A2 Primary). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kazakhstan? 5 4.817 1495 1495.183 33 Because of the border (border clashes) 1 1.023 39 Due to the incapability of the government to arrange agreeme 1 1.169 99 DK/NR 3 2.625 Sysmiss 1495 1495.183 (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikist Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kazakhstan? 5 4.817 1495 1495.183 1 Border problems 1 1.023 2 Due to the incapability of the government to arrange agreeme 1 1.169 9 DK/NR 3 2.625 Sysmiss 1495 1495.183 (Q40A Primary). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kazakhs Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kazakhstan? 5 4.817 1495 1495.183 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 2 2.167 4 Mass riots 1 1.023 6 Swearing, insults 1 0.629 99 DK/NR 1 0.998 Sysmiss 1495 1495.183 (Q40A Secondary). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kazak Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kazakhstan? 5 4.817 1495 1495.183 1 Rupture of diplomatic relations 2 2.167 2 Mass riots 1 1.023 3 Swearing, insults 1 0.629 9 HARD TO ANSWER/NO RESPONSE 1 0.998 Sysmiss 1495 1495.183 (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 54 54.442 1446 1445.558 1 Yes 9 11.236 2 No 35 33.994 9 DK/NR 10 9.212 Sysmiss 1446 1445.558 (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajik Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 9 11.236 1491 1488.764 10 For water 2 2.686 11 For water / territorial claims 2 2.894 16 For territory 1 0.998 99 DK/NR 4 4.657 Sysmiss 1491 1488.764 (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajik Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 2 2.686 1498 1497.314 11 For water / territorial claims 2 2.686 Sysmiss 1498 1497.314 (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Taj Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 9 11.236 1491 1488.764 1 Territorial claims 3 3.893 2 For water 4 4.657 9 DK/NR 2 2.686 Sysmiss 1491 1488.764 (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Taj Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 2 2.686 1498 1497.314 1 Territorial claims 2 2.686 Sysmiss 1498 1497.314 (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Ky Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 9 11.236 1491 1488.764 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 4 4.991 4 Mass riots 1 1.343 8 Armed conflict 1 1.343 99 DK/NR 3 3.559 Sysmiss 1491 1488.764 (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Ky Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 3 4.338 1497 1495.662 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 1.343 4 Mass riots 2 2.995 Sysmiss 1497 1495.662 (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 9 11.236 1491 1488.764 1 Rupture of diplomatic relations 4 4.991 2 Mass riots 1 1.343 3 Armed conflict 1 1.343 9 HARD TO ANSWER/NO RESPONSE 3 3.559 Sysmiss 1491 1488.764 (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan? 3 4.338 1497 1495.662 1 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 1.343 2 Mass riots 2 2.995 Sysmiss 1497 1495.662 (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? Public Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 54 54.442 1446 1445.558 1 Yes 28 31.156 2 No 18 16.506 9 DK/NR 8 6.78 Sysmiss 1446 1445.558 (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajik Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 28 31.156 1472 1468.844 5 Obstacles while crossing the border 1 1.023 10 For water 1 1.443 11 For land / territorial disputes 3 2.877 17 Due to ethnicity / Ethnic issue 1 1.023 31 Border conflict 1 0.585 33 Because of the border (border clashes) 3 3.391 50 Owing to the border with Afghanistan 1 1.331 51 Disagreements between Uzbeks and Tajiks 2 3.473 99 DK/NR 15 16.011 Sysmiss 1472 1468.844 (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajik Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 2 2.786 1498 1497.214 5 Obstacles while crossing the border 1 1.343 33 Because of the border (border clashes) 1 1.443 Sysmiss 1498 1497.214 (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Taj Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 28 31.156 1472 1468.844 1 Border problems 6 6.329 2 Territorial problems 3 2.877 3 International problems 3 4.496 4 Other 1 1.443 99 DK/NR 15 16.011 Sysmiss 1472 1468.844 (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Taj Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 2 2.786 1498 1497.214 1 Border problems 2 2.786 Sysmiss 1498 1497.214 (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Tu Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 28 31.156 1472 1468.844 1 War 1 1.343 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 10 11.725 3 Armed border conflict 3 3.135 4 Mass riots 3 2.336 5 Slight use of physical force 2 1.891 6 Swearing, insults 2 1.607 8 Armed conflict 1 1.443 99 DK/NR 6 7.675 Sysmiss 1472 1468.844 (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Tu Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 3 3.993 1497 1496.007 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 0.998 3 Armed border conflict 1 0.998 4 Mass riots 1 1.996 Sysmiss 1497 1496.007 (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 28 31.156 1472 1468.844 1 Rupture of diplomatic relations 10 11.725 2 Armed conflict 5 5.921 3 Mass riots 3 2.336 4 Slight use of physical force 2 1.891 5 Swearing, insults 2 1.607 9 DK/NR 6 7.675 Sysmiss 1472 1468.844 (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan? 3 3.993 1497 1496.007 1 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 0.998 2 Armed conflict 1 0.998 3 Mass riots 1 1.996 Sysmiss 1497 1496.007 (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? Public Can a conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 54 54.442 1446 1445.558 1 Yes 15 13.337 2 No 27 28.507 9 DK/NR 12 12.598 Sysmiss 1446 1445.558 (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajik Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 15 13.337 1485 1486.663 2 Roads (borders) are closed, so people have problems to visit 1 1.043 14 Due to drugs (transportation, transit, trade) 1 1.343 33 Because of the border (border clashes) 1 0.336 50 The problem of the territories with planted mines 3 2.971 51 Disagreements between Uzbeks and Tajiks 1 1.52 99 DK/NR 8 6.125 Sysmiss 1485 1486.663 (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajik Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 1 1.343 1499 1498.657 52 Tajiks are prohibited to move to Uzbekistan 1 1.343 Sysmiss 1499 1498.657 (Q39D2 Second). Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 15 13.337 1485 1486.663 1 Mines are planted at the border, border crossing related ten 6 5.869 2 Other 1 1.343 99 DK/NR 8 6.125 Sysmiss 1485 1486.663 (Q40D, Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and U Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 15 13.337 1485 1486.663 1 War 1 1.52 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 3.429 3 Armed border conflict 1 0.956 4 Mass riots 5 4.028 5 Slight use of physical force 1 0.522 6 Swearing, insults 1 0.629 99 DK/NR 3 2.253 Sysmiss 1485 1486.663 (Q40D, Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and U Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 3 3.385 1497 1496.615 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 1.52 4 Mass riots 1 1.343 6 Swearing, insults 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1497 1496.615 (Q40D, Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and U Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 2 2.863 1498 1497.137 3 Armed border conflict 1 1.52 6 Swearing, insults 1 1.343 Sysmiss 1498 1497.137 (Q40D, Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and U Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 1 1.52 1499 1498.48 4 Mass riots 1 1.52 Sysmiss 1499 1498.48 (Q40D, Primary, 5th). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and U Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 1 1.52 1499 1498.48 5 Slight use of physical force 1 1.52 Sysmiss 1499 1498.48 (Q40D, Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 15 13.337 1485 1486.663 1 Mass riots 5 4.028 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 3.429 3 Swearing, insults 1 0.629 4 Armed conflict 2 2.476 5 Slight use of physical force 1 0.522 9 DK/NR 3 2.253 Sysmiss 1485 1486.663 (Q40D, Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 3 3.385 1497 1496.615 1 Mass riots 1 1.343 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 1.52 3 Swearing, insults 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1497 1496.615 (Q40D, Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 2 2.863 1498 1497.137 1 Mass riots 1 1.52 3 Swearing, insults 1 1.343 Sysmiss 1498 1497.137 (Q40D, Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Public In which form can the conflict be between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? 1 1.52 1499 1498.48 5 Slight use of physical force 1 1.52 Sysmiss 1499 1498.48 (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or your citizenship? Public Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or your citizenship? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Nationality 357 388.649 2 Citizenship 130 111.733 3 EQUALLY IMPORTANT 895 882.775 4 DO NOT CARE ABOUT EITHER 79 74.841 9 DK/NR 39 42.003 (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic Public How would you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 408 399.299 2 Somewhat good 580 581.053 3 Somewhat bad 46 45.276 4 Very bad 25 24.167 9 DK/NR 441 450.205 (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations among people of diffe Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as good relations? 988 980.352 512 519.648 1 I have never heard anyone quarrel / conflict 11 12.807 2 We contact them freely 4 2.402 4 We do not quarrel, live peacefully / There`s no conflict bet 112 113 5 Our people is friendly 13 13.488 6 Because we respect each other 30 28.062 7 People live peacefully / Our friends are people of different 111 108.077 8 In our country people are not divided according to their eth 36 34.089 10 Our attitude towards them is good / Good relations 73 68.096 11 In our mahalla people of different ethnicities live together 5 7.735 12 Owing to the state policy 3 4.916 13 People act jointly / Together solve problems 6 4.847 14 Nobody commands people of other ethnicity 2 1.672 16 People share bread with each other 3 2.674 18 We have been living together since many years 4 4.182 20 Ethnicities do not oppose each other 2 3.076 21 Neighbours treat all equally well 2 2.482 22 We all live similarly 11 8.682 23 In our country the most essential thing is to preserve peace 5 5.596 24 People of other ethnicities are not driven off in our countr 1 1.485 25 In our country people of different ethnicites are not treate 4 3.684 27 There is understanding between people 74 65.339 28 We (they) became very close to each other / We meet as if we 39 44.673 29 People of different ethnicities live in the neighbourhood, p 22 23.074 30 We help to each other 9 9.653 31 Constitution is one and the same for all 4 3.313 32 We have no problems related to different ethnicities 5 7.722 33 We do nothing bad to them 3 4.012 34 We live like a single family 1 3.743 36 As Uzbeks are a peaceful, friendly people 2 1.057 37 We shall respect people, that treat us well 2 1.52 40 Elderly people treat well, whereas the youth`s relation is b 1 1.565 42 Uzbeks are a hospitable people 4 3.147 45 All ethnicities are hospitable 1 0.603 47 Everybody wants to live in peace (no to war) 3 3.075 49 There are no conflicts between us 9 8.22 52 There`s no war 1 1.043 53 All respect each other (mutual respect) 4 4.788 54 There are good conditions for a peaceful life 3 1.978 55 President reassures everybody`ll / President`s policy 2 1.303 57 1 2.135 58 Nobody persecutes representatives of other ethnicities 1 0.956 60 We are all people - no bad ethnicities exist 1 0.673 64 Relations have improved 1 0.926 65 Nowadays all have similar problems (be it Russians, or Uzbek 3 1.647 66 We have no disagreements and the government treats all equal 1 1.661 67 We have always been living in peace and accord with other et 2 2.767 70 I have many friends of different ethnicities 1 1.939 71 People do not conflict 1 0.478 81 We learn many things from different nations 1 0.442 82 We respect various ethnicities residing in Uzbekistan 1 0.917 83 We have nothing to divide 1 1.83 91 They are few 8 9.036 92 We have no nationalism, we are no nationalists 13 13.848 95 Do not separate, as ethnicities have intermingled (internati 2 1.345 96 Many ethnicities all work together 7 8.328 99 People are very tolerant towards people of different ethnici 1 0.632 104 Other ethnicities live well (respondent-Uzbek) 2 1.918 108 Very tolerant 1 1 109 Good relationships 3 4.124 113 If there are any ethnicity related infringement, they are ve 1 0.997 115 This is how Muslims are brought up 1 0.579 122 Representative of other ethnicities learn and work together 2 1.221 125 All ethnicities enjoy equal rights 15 13.669 126 Our children study with people of different ethnicities 21 20.272 128 8 8.207 129 Different ethnicities live in one country, which means that 1 0.594 141 Relations have always been better 2 3.004 143 We have accustomed to each other 1 0.328 144 There are no humiliations 2 3.187 150 People of other ethnicities work well in Tajikistan 3 4.372 151 We respect customs and traditions of people of other ethnici 4 2.377 152 Everybody follows his own way, we mind our own business and 16 12.611 153 Since ancient times we have been living together, our cultur 5 8.033 154 Doing bad thing will lead to nothing good 2 2.443 156 Together promoted to Tajikistan`s development 3 3.573 157 After proclamation of Tajikistan`s independence relations ke 2 1.92 158 Tajiks and Uzbeks share one religion and that is why they wa 1 0.877 159 We, Tajiks, want to live in peace and friendly 2 2.046 160 We are not Nazi 1 2.071 161 Everybody has his own economic, familial problems 4 6.238 162 Trust towards each other has restored 1 0.599 163 I feel friendliness towards myself (in Tajikistan a responde 2 2.426 164 We equally participate in work 1 1.155 165 As compared with last year, the relations between Uzbeks and 2 1.445 166 It`s a mentality 1 1.043 167 All live freely 18 16.001 168 Life has improved 1 1.043 169 Because Dushane is a very hospitable city 1 1.043 170 We, Tajiks, are not spiteful 1 1.221 171 1 0.977 172 Earlier few other ethnicities went to our country 1 1.564 173 Mutual trade and contacts 2 1.261 174 As it`s the effect of that time (USSR), when the ethnicity h 3 3.928 175 We participate in all traditional events and customs 2 2.318 178 Economic position brings people closer 1 0.499 179 Tajiks and Uzbeks have always lived and worked together 1 1.576 180 They are nice people 1 0.912 181 We trust each other 1 1.543 182 Tajiks are no nationalists 12 10.495 183 All are equal 17 14.923 184 Our whole families are befriended 1 0.905 185 We live in a democratic society 1 0.341 186 To visit each other, have friendly relations and do business 1 0.682 188 Now under life`s pressure we have to go to other cities to b 1 0.682 189 We have accustomed to each other 1 1.704 190 We have civic society 2 2.045 191 People have an opportunity to go to other countries 1 1.023 192 As compared with previous years the relations between differ 1 0.341 193 Our children are friends 1 1.206 194 They all live in Tajikistan 3 1.677 195 Tajikistans value fraternal relationships 1 2.183 196 Earlier we went to neighbouring countries, that is why the p 1 0.624 197 People of other ethnicities feel freely 1 0.959 198 Other ethnicities are wholly ensured with freedom 7 6.392 199 A friend in need is a friend indeed 1 0.998 200 A similar life 1 0.998 201 We visit each other 2 2.482 202 For other ethnicities there are schools 3 2.846 203 They can study freely and they are not oppressed 1 1.278 204 We do not experience envy and hatred towards each other 2 0.664 205 There are bad and nice people in each nation 1 0.0737 207 As in Tajikistan there are few other ethnicities left 19 17.021 208 We do not abuse each other 1 0.666 210 Civic society 2 2.349 211 Democratic society 1 0.671 212 A hospitable people 2 1.194 213 Other ethnicities have free life and culture 1 1.278 214 They live freely and work in our country 4 3.196 215 People of other ethnicity live a more free life than we do 1 0.639 216 The Constitution of RT states that each citizen, regardless 1 0.624 218 Nobody abuses us 1 0.936 219 For improvement (of relations) time is needed 1 0.673 220 In some places relations are goods wagers in some they are b 1 0.624 221 To restore recent ties 1 0.597 222 Friendly relations 4 2.655 223 Protectionism is not spread in Tajikistan 1 1.886 233 Ethnicity is irrelevant for me 1 0.943 234 We are a peaceful people 3 4.832 235 We have no prejudice against other ethnicities 1 1.167 236 There are few people of other ethnicities and we regard them 3 1.459 237 We have one Motherland - Tajikistan 1 1.903 998 Answer misses the point 17 18.381 999 DK/NR 41 44.488 Sysmiss 512 519.648 (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations among people of diffe Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as good relations? 43 42.221 1457 1457.779 4 We do not quarrel, live peacefully / There`s no conflict bet 3 3.7 6 Because we respect each other 2 2.175 7 People live peacefully / Our friends are people of different 3 1.848 8 In our country people are not divided according to their eth 4 3.587 10 Our attitude towards them is good / Good relations 2 1.002 12 Owing to the state policy 1 1.461 22 We all live similarly 1 0.164 23 In our country the most essential thing is to preserve peace 1 0.665 27 There is understanding between people 1 1.519 28 We (they) became very close to each other / We meet as if we 5 4.665 30 We help to each other 2 0.645 49 There are no conflicts between us 3 2.749 50 People do not listen to people, who want wars 1 0.766 105 All ethnicities live well 1 1.261 109 Good relationships 1 0.608 125 All ethnicities enjoy equal rights 3 1.89 155 Good economic relations 1 2.63 161 Everybody has his own economic, familial problems 1 0.898 183 All are equal 1 1.343 193 Our children are friends 1 0.603 201 We visit each other 3 5.547 212 A hospitable people 1 1.83 217 Tajikistan is a lawful state 1 0.665 Sysmiss 1457 1457.779 (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations among people of diffe Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as good relations? 1 1.375 1499 1498.625 126 Our children study with people of different ethnicities 1 1.375 Sysmiss 1499 1498.625 (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations among people of dif Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as good relations? 988 980.352 512 519.648 1 Relations between different ethnicities good, friendly 304 310.614 2 Relations between different ethnicities are tolerant and pea 600 580.456 3 Peaceful relations are supported by the state 18 18.434 4 Other 8 7.979 98 Answer misses the point 17 18.381 99 DK/NR 41 44.488 Sysmiss 512 519.648 (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations among people of dif Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as good relations? 27 24.058 1473 1475.942 1 Relations between different ethnicities good, friendly 11 6.904 2 Relations between different ethnicities are tolerant and pea 13 12.397 3 Peaceful relations are supported by the state 2 2.127 4 Other 1 2.63 Sysmiss 1473 1475.942 (Q432 Primary). Why do you estimate current relations among people of different Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as bad relations? 71 69.443 1429 1430.557 1 People have no respect towards each other / ceased to respec 17 15.337 7 Ethnicity division has begun, nationalism 4 5.058 9 Do not understand each other 1 0.875 10 There is a division according to ethnicity, nationalism 7 6.017 11 People are envious of each other 1 1.565 12 People do not believe (do not trust) each other 4 2.758 14 They are accusing each other, particularly because of ethnic 2 1.862 16 People turned into poor and evil 1 1.546 17 Due to poverty 1 0.515 20 All Russians have left 1 0.682 26 They do not employ due to ethnicity 1 0.599 28 Due to overall shortage people are angry with each other 2 2.461 35 In our mahalla one still can hear "Uzbek" - "vovchik" 1 2.02 36 The State does not consider other peoples 1 0.599 37 In our mahalla Tajiks and Uzbeks are not on very friendly te 1 0.577 38 Nationalistic moods among inhabitants of our village has bee 3 3.222 39 Division according to ethnicity and region exists 1 1.043 40 Absence of friendship 1 0.949 41 Everybody thinks only about himself 1 0.521 42 We turned into refugees and should obey them, you think? 1 0.682 43 Sometimes one may see the youth treating Russian speaking pe 1 1.872 44 They are self-centered, do not regard common people 1 0.0737 45 Relations have deteriorated 1 0.666 48 Specialists leave Tajikistan 1 1.661 49 This is because of civil war 1 1.558 50 After the war nobody trusts each other any more 1 0.309 51 Minor quarrels turn into big rows 1 1.044 52 An individual is not appreciated, human life costs nothing 1 0.522 53 In Tajikistan there are individuals, which divide people acc 1 1.329 54 Sometimes Tajiks consider themselves superior to Uzbeks and 2 2.69 55 Uzbeks and Tajiks often insult each other 1 0.673 56 For some reason Uzbeks are disliked 1 1.345 57 Bad relations with Uzbeks, as they do not permit to pass via 1 0.673 58 They are unaware of our customs and traditions 1 1.447 999 DK/NR 4 4.694 Sysmiss 1429 1430.557 (Q432 Secondary). Why do you estimate current relations among people of differen Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in Tajikistan as bad relations? 71 69.443 1429 1430.557 1 Due to the past war 3 3.887 2 Due to poverty and distrust to each other 29 26.174 3 Due to increasing nationalism and sharpening of interethnic 28 27.715 4 Other 7 6.974 9 DK/NR 4 4.694 Sysmiss 1429 1430.557 (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Tajiks? Public How much do you feel in common with Tajiks? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much 757 771.45 2 Little 373 362.767 3 Nothing 327 317.373 9 DK/NR 43 48.41 (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? Public How much do you feel in common with Russians? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much 382 380.341 2 Little 440 419.391 3 Nothing 593 612.156 9 DK/NR 85 88.111 (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? Public How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much 1317 1324.845 2 Little 102 86.484 3 Nothing 15 13.107 9 DK/NR 66 75.565 (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between people of different natio Public How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in Tajikistan over the next year? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improve 666 653.945 2 About the same 643 654.22 3 Worsen 23 21.852 9 DK/NR 168 169.983 (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between people of different natio Public How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in Tajikistan over the next five years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improve 857 854.88 2 About the same 357 366.852 3 Worsen 36 34.995 9 DK/NR 250 243.273 (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between people of different natio Public How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in Tajikistan over the next five years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improve 981 975.933 2 About the same 199 200.371 3 Worsen 24 26.609 9 DK/NR 296 297.086 (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Russians living in Taj Public How do you rate policy of our government towards Russians living in Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very fair 949 944.509 2 Somewhat fair 361 354.82 3 Somewhat unfair 41 49.445 4 Very unfair 15 14.614 9 DK/NR 134 136.612 (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Tajiks living in Tajik Public How do you rate policy of our government towards Tajiks living in Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very fair 873 851.091 2 Somewhat fair 447 464.884 3 Somewhat unfair 46 49.456 4 Very unfair 10 12.365 9 DK/NR 124 122.205 (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced instances of discriminati Public In the last several years, have you experienced instances of discrimination because of your ethnicity in Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 18 19.774 2 No 1350 1345.59 9 DK/NR 132 134.636 (Q48 Primary). In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Tajik Public 18 19.774 1482 1480.226 12 Insulted my ethnicity 1 0.671 19 During Civil War my property was confiscated and I am still 1 1.479 20 I worked at a plant, Uzbeks bought it out and do not employ 1 1.183 21 One can feel hatred 1 0.499 22 Every day at the market police abuses our rights 1 1.329 23 Due to ignorance of language 1 1.546 25 Nationalism 2 1.872 26 1 0.673 998 Answer misses the point 6 6.664 999 DK/NR 3 3.857 Sysmiss 1482 1480.226 (Q48 Secondary). In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Taj Public 18 19.774 1482 1480.226 1 Rights infringement by Interior affaires bodies 1 1.329 2 Other 8 7.923 8 Answer misses the point 6 6.664 9 DK/NR 3 3.857 Sysmiss 1482 1480.226 (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or city for work or for living in t Public Have new people moved to your village or city for work or for living in the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 143 144.841 2 Yes, my family and I moved here 12 11.476 3 No 1049 1054.793 9 DK/NR 296 288.889 (Q50 Primary). Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 143 144.841 1357 1355.159 1 From other district 21 20.766 7 Russia 1 1.043 8 Uzbekistan 3 3.4 9 Arabiston 1 1.005 10 Afghanistan 1 0.515 11 Turkey 1 1.227 98 FROM TAJIKISTAN`S OTHER REGION 103 101.747 99 DK/NR 12 15.139 Sysmiss 1357 1355.159 (Q50 Secondary). Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 143 144.841 1357 1355.159 1 From Uzbekistan 3 3.4 2 From other districts of the same region 21 20.766 3 From other Tajikistan`s region 107 105.536 9 DK/NR 12 15.139 Sysmiss 1357 1355.159 (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? Public Where did you and your family move from? 12 11.476 1488 1488.524 1 From other region 1 1.903 2 Kyrghyzstan 1 1.043 3 Tajikistan 1 0.328 98 FROM TAJIKISTAN`S OTHER PROVINCE 8 7.334 99 DK/NR 1 0.868 Sysmiss 1488 1488.524 (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? Public Where did you and your family move from? 12 11.476 1488 1488.524 1 From other Tajikistan`s region 8 7.334 2 Other 3 3.274 9 DK/NR 1 0.868 Sysmiss 1488 1488.524 (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local people? Public Are there any tensions between newcomers and local people? 155 156.318 1345 1343.682 1 Yes 7 6.401 2 No 147 148.92 9 DK/NR 1 0.997 Sysmiss 1345 1343.682 (Q521 Primary). What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? Public What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 7 6.401 1493 1493.599 16 Shortage of vacancies, regional division of ethnicities 1 1.043 17 Political, regional 1 1.043 18 Manner of speaking, behavior and Nazism 1 1.564 20 Different development standards 3 2.087 21 Misunderstanding each other 1 0.665 Sysmiss 1493 1493.599 (Q521 Secondary). What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? Public What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 7 6.401 1493 1493.599 1 According to belonging to different regions 2 2.085 2 Other 5 4.316 Sysmiss 1493 1493.599 (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in trade, transport, transit across new borders? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 200 198.895 2 Positive 243 234.212 3 No impact 101 98.013 4 Negative 412 397.684 5 Very negative 287 310.407 9 DK/NR 257 260.789 (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in access to water? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 138 141.466 2 Positive 167 155.991 3 No impact 378 396.339 4 Negative 339 316.985 5 Very negative 103 110.836 9 DK/NR 375 378.383 (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in access to energy (electricity, fuel etc.)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 124 115.325 2 Positive 134 124.764 3 No impact 253 289.669 4 Negative 451 411.855 5 Very negative 213 221.673 9 DK/NR 325 336.713 (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in ability to make financial transactions for business? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 134 122.606 2 Positive 159 168.681 3 No impact 186 175.617 4 Negative 384 373.614 5 Very negative 166 192.048 9 DK/NR 471 467.435 (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had for access to family, friends, or business associates? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 136 131.319 2 Positive 164 153.336 3 No impact 119 113.184 4 Negative 426 416.297 5 Very negative 408 433.053 9 DK/NR 247 252.811 (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in conflict, insecurity and crime? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 175 177.646 2 Positive 304 321.902 3 No impact 268 255.114 4 Negative 186 171.444 5 Very negative 74 81.521 9 DK/NR 493 492.373 (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in use and traffic of drugs? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 300 323.813 2 Positive 309 305.106 3 No impact 232 218.987 4 Negative 155 140.592 5 Very negative 78 83.718 9 DK/NR 426 427.785 (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian coun Public What impact has borders between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries had in ability to communicate in one common language? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 235 228.304 2 Positive 189 182.719 3 No impact 275 266.713 4 Negative 221 249.188 5 Very negative 83 81.878 9 DK/NR 497 491.199 (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan over Public How do you rate border relations between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improved considerably 748 727.786 2 Improved somewhat 400 406.549 3 Has not changed 98 106.839 4 Became worse 25 28.328 5 Became significantly worse 2 1.671 9 DK/NR 227 228.826 (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan over Public How do you rate border relations between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improved considerably 314 292.519 2 Improved somewhat 374 386.727 3 Has not changed 316 322.278 4 Became worse 188 191.214 5 Became significantly worse 105 106.546 9 DK/NR 203 200.715 (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was the Public If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Jobs search 25 27.755 2 Trade, business 9 7.945 3 Business trips 5 3.571 4 To visit relatives and friends 4 6.591 5 Recreation 2 1.305 6 To do shopping 2 1.266 14 In the course of a journey 1 1.03 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1445 1443.773 99 DK/NR 7 6.765 (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was the Public If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 3 2.297 1497 1497.703 4 To visit relatives and friends 1 0.51 6 To do shopping 2 1.786 Sysmiss 1497 1497.703 (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Search of work 25 27.755 2 Trade, business 9 7.945 3 Business trips 5 3.571 4 To visit relatives, recreation 6 7.896 5 To do shopping 2 1.266 6 Other 1 1.03 8 DID NOT TAKE ANY TRIPS 1445 1443.773 9 DK/NR 7 6.765 (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Kazakhstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 3 2.297 1497 1497.703 4 To visit relatives, recreation 1 0.51 5 To do shopping 2 1.786 Sysmiss 1497 1497.703 (Q552 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Jobs search 5 4.057 2 Trade, business 33 35.843 3 Business trips 3 2.705 4 To visit relatives and friends 11 10.461 5 Recreation 5 4.948 6 To do shopping 5 4.636 13 Training 1 1.043 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1430 1429.818 99 DK/NR 7 6.49 (Q552 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 22 23.635 1478 1476.365 2 Trade, business 1 0.77 4 To visit relatives and friends 1 0.766 5 Recreation 2 3.14 6 To do shopping 18 18.96 Sysmiss 1478 1476.365 (Q552 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 2 1.535 1498 1498.465 6 To do shopping 2 1.535 Sysmiss 1498 1498.465 (Q552 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Search of work 5 4.057 2 Trade, business 33 35.843 3 Business trips 3 2.705 4 To visit relatives and friends 16 15.409 5 To do shopping 5 4.636 6 Other 1 1.043 8 DID NOT TAKE ANY TRIPS 1430 1429.818 9 DK/NR 7 6.49 (Q552 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 22 23.635 1478 1476.365 2 Trade, business 1 0.77 4 To visit relatives and friends 3 3.905 5 To do shopping 18 18.96 Sysmiss 1478 1476.365 (Q552 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 2 1.535 1498 1498.465 5 To do shopping 2 1.535 Sysmiss 1498 1498.465 (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Jobs search 14 13.686 2 Trade, business 14 15.915 3 Business trips 17 17.299 4 To visit relatives and friends 49 51.222 5 Recreation 3 4.259 6 To do shopping 10 8.344 13 Training 1 1.043 14 In the course of a journey 1 1.03 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1385 1381.73 99 DK/NR 6 5.471 (Q553 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 10 10.061 1490 1489.939 4 To visit relatives and friends 3 4.094 5 Recreation 1 0.51 6 To do shopping 6 5.457 Sysmiss 1490 1489.939 (Q553 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was t Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 1.261 1499 1498.739 6 To do shopping 1 1.261 Sysmiss 1499 1498.739 (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Search of work 14 13.686 2 Trade, business 14 15.915 3 Business trips 17 17.299 4 To visit relatives, recreation 52 55.482 5 To do shopping 10 8.344 6 Other 2 2.073 8 DID NOT TAKE ANY TRIPS 1385 1381.73 9 DK/NR 6 5.471 (Q553 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 10 10.061 1490 1489.939 4 To visit relatives, recreation 4 4.604 5 To do shopping 6 5.457 Sysmiss 1490 1489.939 (Q553 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 1.261 1499 1498.739 5 To do shopping 1 1.261 Sysmiss 1499 1498.739 (Q554 Primary). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan since 2000, what was the purp Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Jobs search 4 4.455 2 Trade, business 1 1.169 3 Business trips 9 8.286 4 To visit relatives and friends 6 5.947 5 Recreation 2 1.702 6 To do shopping 2 0.825 13 Training 1 1.043 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1467 1466.548 99 DK/NR 8 10.027 (Q554 Secondary). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan since 2000, what was the pu Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Search of work 4 4.455 2 Trade, business 1 1.169 3 Business trips 9 8.286 4 To visit relatives and friends 8 7.648 6 Other 3 1.867 8 DID NOT TAKE ANY TRIPS 1467 1466.548 9 DK/NR 8 10.027 (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 158 160.659 1342 1339.341 1 Much time spent on visa procedures 34 35.513 2 High visa fee 24 20.44 3 Bad address at the Embassy 4 3.322 4 Bad address at the border pass control 41 46.344 5 Bad address at the customs control 7 7.112 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 3 2.685 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 3 4.607 8 18 14.198 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 8 5.803 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 2.585 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 2 1.689 97 Had no problems 1 1.043 99 DK/NR 12 15.319 Sysmiss 1342 1339.341 (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 109 111.283 1391 1388.717 2 High visa fee 15 16.934 3 Bad address at the Embassy 3 3.603 4 Bad address at the border pass control 19 16.414 5 Bad address at the customs control 30 29.203 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 7 9.428 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 3 3.234 8 10 9.099 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 13 12.713 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 5 6.769 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 4 3.885 Sysmiss 1391 1388.717 (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 73 74.551 1427 1425.449 3 Bad address at the Embassy 3 4.125 4 Bad address at the border pass control 7 8.163 5 Bad address at the customs control 10 8.828 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 2 2.833 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 6 8.617 8 24 22.378 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 14 13.696 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 4 2.711 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 3 3.201 Sysmiss 1427 1425.449 (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 36 40.338 1464 1459.662 4 Bad address at the border pass control 3 4.125 5 Bad address at the customs control 5 5.255 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 5 4.672 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 1 1.49 8 6 6.296 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 8 9.101 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 5 6.517 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 3 2.883 Sysmiss 1464 1459.662 (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 22 26.668 1478 1473.332 5 Bad address at the customs control 2 2.561 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 4 4.848 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 2 2.291 8 3 2.471 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 3 2.607 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 4 5.884 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 4 6.006 Sysmiss 1478 1473.332 (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 11 12.905 1489 1487.095 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 2 2.561 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 1 0.673 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 7 8.629 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 1.043 Sysmiss 1489 1487.095 (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 9 9.852 1491 1490.148 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 1 0.997 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 4 4.422 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 3 3.761 17 Difficulties to find accommodation 1 0.673 Sysmiss 1491 1490.148 (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when trav Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 1 0.997 1499 1499.003 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 1 0.997 Sysmiss 1499 1499.003 (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 158 160.659 1342 1339.341 1 Bad address at the border pass control 41 46.344 2 18 14.198 3 Bad address of customs staff 7 7.112 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 8 5.803 5 High visa fee 24 20.44 6 Much time spent on visa procedures 34 35.513 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 2.585 8 Registration problems in a country of visit 6 7.292 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 2 1.689 10 Other 5 4.365 99 DK/NR 12 15.319 Sysmiss 1342 1339.341 (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 109 111.283 1391 1388.717 1 Bad address at the border pass control 19 16.414 2 10 9.099 3 Bad address of customs staff 30 29.203 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 13 12.713 5 High visa fee 15 16.934 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 5 6.769 8 Registration problems in a country of visit 10 12.662 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 4 3.885 10 Other 3 3.603 Sysmiss 1391 1388.717 (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 73 74.551 1427 1425.449 1 Bad address at the border pass control 7 8.163 2 24 22.378 3 Bad address of customs staff 10 8.828 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 16 18.067 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 4 2.711 8 Registration problems in a country of visit 6 7.078 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 3 3.201 10 Other 3 4.125 Sysmiss 1427 1425.449 (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 35 38.852 1465 1461.148 1 Bad address at the border pass control 3 4.125 2 7 7.785 3 Bad address of customs staff 5 5.255 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 6 4.729 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 6 9.403 8 Registration problems in a country of visit 5 4.672 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 3 2.883 Sysmiss 1465 1461.148 (Q56 Secondary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 21 23.782 1479 1476.218 2 2 0.981 3 Bad address of customs staff 2 2.561 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 6 6.387 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 3 2.997 8 Registration problems in a country of visit 4 4.848 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 4 6.006 Sysmiss 1479 1476.218 (Q56 Secondary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 9 10.743 1491 1489.257 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 4 4.848 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 2 1.959 8 Registration problems in a country of visit 2 2.561 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 1 1.375 Sysmiss 1491 1489.257 (Q56 Secondary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the following problems when tr Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 6 6.888 1494 1493.112 4 Border crossing took excessively much time 1 0.997 7 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 3 3.505 9 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 2 2.386 Sysmiss 1494 1493.112 (Q57). How many children do you have? Public How many children do you have? 1202 1154.812 298 345.188 1 129 129.451 2 301 291.159 3 284 256.255 4 234 211.156 5 114 103.67 6 58 61.553 7 39 44.777 8 19 18.561 9 12 19.695 10 6 8.24 11 2 3.111 12 1 2.135 13 3 5.049 99 NO CHILDREN 0 0 Sysmiss 298 345.188 (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? Public How many children do you have? 1500 1500 0 0 1 1 - 3 children 714 676.865 2 4 and more 488 477.947 99 NO CHILDREN 298 345.188 (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or trade, irrespective o Public Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or trade, irrespective of trip duration? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 139 151.519 2 No 1300 1295.504 9 DK/NR 61 52.977 (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trade? Public What country did you primarily go to for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Kazakhstan 2 2.085 2 China 4 4.652 3 Kyrgyzstan 10 11.03 4 Russia 70 79.008 5 Uzbekistan 3 3.589 6 Turkmenistan 2 1.29 98 WITHIN TAJIKISTAN 48 49.865 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q60 Primary). Which oblasts of Tajikistan did you go to for work or trade? Public Which oblasts of Tajikistan did you go to for work or trade? 48 49.865 1452 1450.135 1 Dushanbe c. 40 39.586 3 Sogd oblast 1 1.043 98 TRAVELED WITHIN MY OBLAST 7 9.236 Sysmiss 1452 1450.135 (Q60 Secondary). Which oblasts of Tajikistan did you go to for work or trade? Public Which oblasts of Tajikistan did you go to for work or trade? 9 11.953 1491 1488.047 3 Sogd oblast 2 3.293 4 Khatlon oblast 7 8.66 Sysmiss 1491 1488.047 (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? Public Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 City 66 74.033 2 Village 4 4.48 3 Both city and village 63 68.753 9 DK/NR 6 4.254 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q62 Secondary). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged in the plac Public In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged in the place where you went for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Agriculture 4 3.317 2 Housing construction or maintenance 39 39.393 3 Trade 76 84.764 4 Services 6 6.893 6 Consulting, science, culture 4 4.205 11 Education 1 2.744 99 DK/NR 9 10.204 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q62 Secondary). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged in the plac Public In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged in the place where you went for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Trade, services 82 91.656 2 Housing construction or maintenance 39 39.393 3 Other 9 10.266 99 DK/NR 9 10.204 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? Public What goods did you primarily trade or trade? 76 84.764 1424 1415.236 1 Agricultural produce 31 33.98 2 Food products 31 33.744 3 Goods produced in the country where you traded 4 5.375 4 Goods not produced in the country where traded 6 7.251 5 Gasoline/oil/diesel fuel 3 3.892 99 DK/NR 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1424 1415.236 (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? Public What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 63 66.756 1437 1433.244 1 Driver of a cargo vehicle 3 2.231 2 Restaurant cook 1 1.329 3 Private dwellings maintenance (whitening, house-painting etc 5 5.726 4 Worker at constructional sites 21 17.07 5 Built houses, premises 7 8.391 12 Plasterer 1 1.216 13 Bricklayer 1 0.579 17 Market porter 1 1.183 18 Broker 1 1.043 19 1 1.043 20 Private company consultant 1 1.043 22 Mason 1 0.682 23 Odd jobs worker 4 6.112 24 Apartments maintenance worker 2 3.086 26 Farming worker 1 0.673 27 Teacher 2 3.417 28 Arbakesh (market trolley`s porter) 1 0.673 99 NO RESPONSE 9 11.261 Sysmiss 1437 1433.244 (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? Public What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 3 3.926 1497 1496.074 3 Private dwellings maintenance (whitening, house-painting etc 2 2.71 13 Bricklayer 1 1.216 Sysmiss 1497 1496.074 (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? Public What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 63 66.756 1437 1433.244 1 Qualified blue collar works 43 40.982 2 Unqualified works 6 7.968 3 White collar works 4 5.502 9 NO RESPONSE 10 12.303 Sysmiss 1437 1433.244 (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? Public How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Daily 8 10.52 2 3-4 times a week 5 4.758 3 3-4 times a month 22 26.163 4 3-4 times a year 52 54.798 5 Once a year 20 19.201 6 Twice a year 5 5.149 8 One time (only once) 2 2.274 9 Once per 2 years 5 3.222 13 Once per two months 2 2.212 14 1 1.564 15 It was a first trip 1 1.329 99 DK/NR 16 20.329 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? Public How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Each day or several times a week 13 15.278 2 3-4 times a month 22 26.163 3 Several times a year 60 63.723 4 Once a year or less 27 24.696 9 DK/NR 17 21.659 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? Public How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 I am coming back every day 20 24.623 2 2-3 days 24 25.73 3 2-3 weeks 33 31.649 4 2-3 months 21 24.24 5 7 months 3 2.956 7 Depends on working terms 1 0.682 8 6 months 9 8.871 9 5 months 7 7.062 10 8 months 2 2.206 11 1 week 2 2.607 12 3-4 months 1 0.667 13 4-5 months 1 0.667 14 Once 1 0.682 99 DK/NR 14 18.878 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? Public How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Coming back every day 20 24.623 2 Staying for several days 26 28.337 3 Staying for 2-3 weeks 33 31.649 4 Staying for less than 6 months 30 32.636 5 15 14.714 9 DK/NR 15 19.559 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during 2004? Public How many trips for work or trade did you make during 2004? 116 123.772 1384 1376.228 1 53 54.139 2 23 21.276 3 7 10.061 4 5 6.95 5 2 2.814 7 1 0.883 9 1 0.589 10 2 2.053 14 2 3.806 15 1 0.673 20 2 1.54 21 1 0.51 22 2 2.552 23 1 0.51 24 3 3.379 25 3 3.636 27 1 0.51 40 1 2.843 48 1 1.343 90 1 0.665 94 1 0.952 110 1 1.269 200 1 0.818 999 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 1384 1376.228 (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside your place of residen Public What year did you first go to work or trade outside your place of residence? 117 128.28 1383 1371.72 1975 1 1.343 1988 1 0.673 1991 2 1.31 1993 3 1.94 1994 8 5.564 1995 5 5.355 1996 3 5.803 1997 5 4.619 1998 14 12.548 1999 15 12.21 2000 16 17.057 2001 15 21.863 2002 13 15.168 2003 7 9.754 2004 9 13.073 9999 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 1383 1371.72 (Q69 Primary). What did you do before your first leaving for work or trade? Public What did you do before your first leaving for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Independent entrepreneur 13 13.046 3 Farmer/dekhkan 32 29.332 4 Specialist/employee with higher education 10 11.039 5 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational 7 7.179 6 Worker, works superintendent, team-leader 18 16.261 8 Pupil, student 15 18.294 9 Not working pensioner 1 0.665 10 Housewife or was in maternity leave 3 3.029 11 Unemployed 34 43.352 18 Chauffeur 1 2.377 19 Doctor 1 1.043 99 DK/NR 4 5.904 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q69 Secondary). What did you do before your first leaving for work or trade? Public What did you do before your first leaving for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Unemployed 34 43.352 2 Farmer/dekhkan 32 29.332 3 Worker, works superintendent, team-leader 19 18.637 4 Pupil, student 15 18.294 5 Entrepreneur 13 13.046 6 Specialist/employee 18 19.261 7 Other 4 3.694 9 DK/NR 4 5.904 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when you first traveled th Public Did you have friends or relatives living there when you first traveled there? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Yes 73 80.082 2 No 63 69.295 9 DK/NR 3 2.142 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 Public What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside your place of residence? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 There`s no employment in our village/town 47 53.938 2 Opportunities are better in other locations 26 30.502 3 To earn money for special events (wedding party, etc.) 54 54.903 8 We do not receive wages 1 0.877 9 There are no industrial goods in our town 1 1.169 10 Business 1 1.564 11 Consulting company 1 1.043 12 To sell fruit, vegetables 4 3.578 99 DK/NR 4 3.946 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside yo Public What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside your place of residence? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 To earn money 60 60.923 2 There`s no employment in our location 47 53.938 3 Opportunities are better in other locations 26 30.502 4 Other 2 2.212 9 DK/NR 4 3.946 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household changed in result of yo Public How much has the financial situation of household changed in result of your working or trading outside of your village/city? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 Improved considerably 23 25.667 2 Improved somewhat 111 121.77 3 Has not changed 2 1.941 4 Became worse 1 0.629 5 Became significantly worse 1 0.629 9 DK/NR 1 0.883 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 2004 constitutes income Public What percentage of your total household income in 2004 constitutes income from your trips for work or trade? 85 99.304 1415 1400.696 5 2 2.373 8 1 2.02 10 5 5.909 15 3 3.122 16 1 0.51 18 1 1.786 20 8 11.54 22 2 2.05 23 3 4.856 25 7 8.145 30 10 13.412 32 1 0.824 35 1 0.629 40 6 8.593 45 1 1.216 50 7 6.047 55 1 1.873 60 2 2.366 70 1 1.257 75 1 2.028 80 4 2.844 90 8 8.029 100 9 7.873 997 0 percent 0 0 999 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 1415 1400.696 (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties that you had when traveli Public Name please two major difficulties that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 3 Problems to cross the border from Uzbekistan` side 1 0.585 4 Registration problems 2 1.906 6 Problems with customs department 6 7.353 11 Expensive hotels 1 0.522 12 Policemen follow us, prevent us from working 14 14.164 14 No accommodation 4 5.354 21 Missed the relatives 1 1.447 26 Visa problems 2 2.008 27 Problems at border crossing 12 14.053 28 Problems with the State Motor Inspection 2 2.482 29 No permanent occupation 1 1.375 30 Long distances 6 7.095 31 High costs and travel expenses 28 29.561 32 Obtaining an immigration card 1 0.585 33 Problematic to be included on the books 1 1.183 34 Problematic to find employment 1 1.192 35 Receiving an international passport to go abroad 1 0.877 37 Emigrants` rights violation 1 0.877 39 Bad (rude) behavior of the staff at the border 1 0.77 41 Due to having no acquaintances among local dwellers, was una 1 2.02 42 Rude addressing 1 1.564 44 Inconsiderateness of drivers towards passengers 1 1.221 48 Absence of permanent registration 1 0.314 50 Border crossing in a motor vehicle 1 2.085 52 Was harassed due to my ethnicity 1 0.682 53 Baggage and personal belongings`s check 1 1.023 56 Hard physical job for women 1 0.513 57 Everything is problematic: from the goods purchasing to thei 1 1.586 59 Difficulties with registration 1 0.666 60 Bureaucratic customs procedures 2 1.146 61 For some time had no employment 2 2.498 62 I am not a citizen of this state 1 1.546 66 Insufficient amount of cars to carry goods 6 5.12 68 Absence of work permit 1 0.665 70 Low salary of the population 1 1.54 73 Customs officers spend much time to check personal belonging 1 0.673 74 Poor condition of motor ways 10 10.007 76 Was hurt due to being a villager 1 0.673 81 Conflicts with tax inspection 1 0.952 99 DK/NR 17 21.641 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties that you had when traveli Public Name please two major difficulties that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 114 120.911 1386 1379.089 4 Registration problems 3 5.272 6 Problems with customs department 2 1.982 12 Policemen follow us, prevent us from working 4 5.002 14 No accommodation 12 11.038 27 Problems at border crossing 7 7.14 30 Long distances 6 6.459 31 High costs and travel expenses 19 19.088 34 Problematic to find employment 2 1.848 36 Money extortion by Immigration staff 1 0.585 38 Money extortion by Customs staff 1 0.877 39 Bad (rude) behavior of the staff at the border 3 2.444 40 Unavailability of hotels, difficulties in finding accommodat 1 2.02 43 The goods are delivered with a delay 1 1.564 46 Money shortage 2 1.838 48 Absence of permanent registration 3 4.795 49 Absence of friends and relatives 2 4.023 51 Absence of tax information and corruption at the border 1 1.343 54 Duration of checks and expenses at border crossing 1 1.023 55 Passport`s registration 4 3.442 58 Rights violation 2 1.331 59 Difficulties with registration 1 0.673 63 Spent 3 days in a police station 1 1.873 64 Cannot walk freely in the city 1 1.329 65 Expensive goods and food stuff prices 3 4.106 67 High benzene price 2 1.794 69 High fuel price 2 1.794 70 Low salary of the population 1 0.673 71 High car delivering goods rent 1 0.824 72 Registration for getting an employment 1 0.624 74 Poor condition of motor ways 16 14.788 75 High transportation charges 1 1.248 77 Humiliation in Russia 1 0.629 78 Theft 1 1.257 79 Delay of salary`s payment in Russia 1 1.447 80 Roads problems 1 0.51 82 Unavailability of a determined selling place 1 0.952 83 Poverty 1 1.375 99 DK/NR 1 1.903 Sysmiss 1386 1379.089 (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties that you had when trave Public Name please two major difficulties that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 139 151.519 1361 1348.481 1 High costs and expenses 30 31.622 3 Problems with police and temporary registration 23 22.177 4 Problems with immigrations and customs staff 25 27.687 5 Motorways problems, transportation and accommodation problem 27 28.796 6 Employment problems, problems of settlement with the employe 11 12.133 7 Other 6 7.463 9 DK/NR 17 21.641 Sysmiss 1361 1348.481 (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties that you had when trave Public Name please two major difficulties that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 102 108.965 1398 1391.035 1 High costs and expenses 29 28.632 3 Problems with police and temporary registration 17 21.681 4 Problems with immigrations and customs staff 9 8.829 5 Motorways problems, transportation and accommodation problem 34 33.54 6 Employment problems, problems of settlement with the employe 5 5.254 7 Other 7 9.127 9 DK/NR 1 1.903 Sysmiss 1398 1391.035 (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the secur Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Tajikistan come from or there is not such threat at all? 1500 1500 0 0 1 From any ex-Soviet republic 12 13.419 2 From any foreign state 82 97.189 3 From any religious organisations 42 40.375 4 From racketeers (organised crime) 202 213.674 7 Terrorists 5 5.036 13 From Afghanistan 1 0.521 14 Americans 3 0.369 16 Drugs addicts 1 0.952 98 There`s no particular danger 596 589.281 99 DK/NR 556 539.184 (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the secur Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Tajikistan come from or there is not such threat at all? 85 91.558 1415 1408.442 2 From any foreign state 5 3.88 3 From any religious organisations 30 36.049 4 From racketeers (organised crime) 34 36.114 7 Terrorists 12 8.616 10 International terrorism 3 6.825 15 Modjaheds 1 0.0737 Sysmiss 1415 1408.442 (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the sec Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Tajikistan come from or there is not such threat at all? 1500 1500 0 0 1 From racketeers (organized crime) 202 213.674 2 From any foreign state 98 111.498 3 From any religious organizations 42 40.375 4 From terrorists, including the international ones 5 5.036 5 Other 1 0.952 8 There`s no particular danger on the whole 596 589.281 9 DK/NR 556 539.184 (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the sec Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Tajikistan come from or there is not such threat at all? 80 87.678 1420 1412.322 1 From racketeers (organized crime) 34 36.114 3 From any religious organizations 31 36.123 4 From terrorists, including the international ones 15 15.441 Sysmiss 1420 1412.322 (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the bigges Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 138 153.274 1362 1346.726 1 Terrorists (organisations) 4 5.471 4 Afghanistan 39 49.485 5 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 14 14.604 8 Afghan terrorists 4 3.661 12 Afghanistan - drugs trafficking 4 4.902 16 An Arab country ("Arabiston") 1 2.015 18 Its source is in Tajikistan (I.e. the locals) 1 0.257 20 Tajikistan` s militaries 1 2.863 23 Kyrghyzstan 1 0.666 24 Religious fanatics 1 1.661 26 On the whole religious organisations, responsible for acts o 1 0.673 31 USA 13 10.273 38 Drugs sales and trafficking 3 4.758 42 Chechen terrorists - Basaev`s people 1 2.366 68 America, as it assaults eastern countries without any ground 2 2.395 69 Uzbekistan 7 7.433 71 Religious fanatics 1 1.043 72 1 0.592 74 People are affected by an unregistered party owing to the po 1 1.343 75 1 1.872 78 Uzbekistan` party "Hizb-ut-Tahrir" 1 1.996 79 Intervention of southern states 1 1.03 80 Spies 1 1.586 81 The youth with distorted mentality 4 5.075 998 NO RESPONSE 6 5.461 999 DO NOT KNOW 24 19.795 Sysmiss 1362 1346.726 (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the bigges Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 25 28.084 1475 1471.916 1 Terrorists (organisations) 2 2.366 3 Wahhabists (groups) 2 1.996 4 Afghanistan 4 4.216 5 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 3 3.565 10 Extremists organisations 1 1.03 11 Russia 1 1.443 15 Iraq 1 0.515 31 USA 5 4.773 60 China 3 6.488 70 England 1 0.577 73 China spreads various diseases 1 0.592 76 Fanatics 1 0.522 Sysmiss 1475 1471.916 (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the bigg Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 138 153.274 1362 1346.726 1 Afghanistan 47 58.048 2 USA 16 13.259 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 15 16.6 4 Other extremist and religious groups and organizations 10 14.429 5 Other states 9 10.113 6 Other 11 15.568 8 NO RESPONSE 6 5.461 9 HARD TO ANSWER 24 19.795 Sysmiss 1362 1346.726 (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the bigg Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 24 26.641 1476 1473.359 1 Afghanistan 4 4.216 2 USA 5 4.773 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 3 3.565 4 Other extremist and religious groups and organizations 6 5.915 5 Other states 6 8.172 Sysmiss 1476 1473.359 (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the most important partner Public Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the most important partner for Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakhstan 228 225.059 2 Kyrgyzstan 434 426.447 3 Turkmenistan 466 472.906 4 Uzbekistan 42 38.1 5 NONE OF THESE 139 149.165 9 DK/NR 191 188.322 (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Russia 971 994.763 2 America / USA 2 1.918 4 Germany 3 3.802 5 China 84 74.815 6 Japan 3 4.033 7 India 3 3.615 8 Korea 1 0.877 9 Turkey 6 5.401 11 Ukraine 4 3.724 13 France 1 0.632 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 3 2.48 16 Iran 145 144.46 17 Saudi Arabia 3 2.514 22 Afghanistan 4 2.593 24 Belorussia 3 4.369 39 Pakistan 3 5.027 47 Armenia 1 0.623 52 Vietnam 1 0.623 98 NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY 52 47.695 99 DK/NR 207 196.038 (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Tajikistan? 1077 1092.161 423 407.839 1 Russia 130 126.258 2 America / USA 70 71.589 4 Germany 38 33.761 5 China 262 259.655 6 Japan 8 9.875 7 India 12 14.365 8 Korea 2 3.215 9 Turkey 48 54.089 10 Southern Korea 1 1.911 11 Ukraine 37 34.347 12 England 7 6.962 13 France 1 1.278 14 Moldova 2 1.175 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 13 12.037 16 Iran 337 343.954 17 Saudi Arabia 4 3.973 20 All European countries 2 1.857 22 Afghanistan 15 15.237 24 Belorussia 46 50.211 25 Kyrghyzstan 1 0.295 29 Italy 4 4.482 31 Azerbaijan 2 1.255 37 Georgia 3 2.68 39 Pakistan 17 17.581 42 Europe 4 5.989 47 Armenia 2 3.128 49 Foreign countries 1 1.043 50 Dubai 3 2.831 51 Mexico 2 2.338 52 Vietnam 1 2.492 53 Norway 1 0.637 54 Iraq 1 1.661 Sysmiss 423 407.839 (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Tajikistan? 851 859.669 649 640.331 1 Russia 72 68.552 2 America / USA 36 39.864 4 Germany 31 29.1 5 China 239 240.419 6 Japan 20 18.225 7 India 23 22.246 8 Korea 4 2.395 9 Turkey 61 73.323 10 Southern Korea 1 0.936 11 Ukraine 24 26.306 12 England 10 6.692 13 France 8 8.966 14 Moldova 3 3.277 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 14 14.428 16 Iran 213 215.446 17 Saudi Arabia 5 3.809 22 Afghanistan 24 22.202 24 Belorussia 24 22.631 29 Italy 2 3.553 31 Azerbaijan 5 6.236 32 Canada 1 0.624 35 Switzerland 1 0.637 37 Georgia 2 1.999 39 Pakistan 15 14.085 47 Armenia 8 8.03 48 Uzbekistan 2 2.324 50 Dubai 2 2.085 55 Eastern countries 1 1.278 Sysmiss 649 640.331 (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as t Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Russia 971 994.763 2 Iran 145 144.46 3 China 84 74.815 4 Turkey 6 5.401 5 America / USA 2 1.918 6 Belorussia 3 4.369 7 Germany 3 3.802 8 Ukraine 4 3.724 9 Afghanistan 4 2.593 10 India 3 3.615 11 Pakistan 3 5.027 12 Japan 3 4.033 13 Other ex-Soviet countries 1 0.623 14 Other Arabian countries 6 4.994 15 Other European countries 1 0.632 16 Other countries 2 1.5 98 NO SUCH A COUNTRY 52 47.695 99 DK/NR 207 196.038 (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as t Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Tajikistan? 1077 1092.161 423 407.839 1 Russia 131 126.881 2 Iran 337 343.954 3 China 262 259.655 4 Turkey 48 54.089 5 America / USA 70 71.589 6 Byelorussia 46 50.211 7 Germany 38 33.761 8 Ukraine 37 34.347 9 Afghanistan 15 15.237 10 India 12 14.365 11 Pakistan 17 17.581 12 Japan 8 9.875 13 Other ex-Soviet countries 9 7.91 14 Other Arabian countries 21 20.502 15 Other European countries 19 21.207 16 Other countries 7 10.999 Sysmiss 423 407.839 (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as t Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Tajikistan? 845 854.442 655 645.558 1 Russia 71 67.929 2 Iran 213 215.446 3 China 239 240.419 4 Turkey 61 73.323 5 America / USA 36 39.864 6 Byelorussia 24 22.631 7 Germany 31 29.1 8 Ukraine 24 26.306 9 Afghanistan 24 22.202 10 India 23 22.246 11 Pakistan 15 14.085 12 Japan 20 18.225 13 Other ex-Soviet countries 17 18.835 14 Other Arabian countries 21 20.323 15 Other European countries 19 18.276 16 Other countries 7 5.233 Sysmiss 655 645.558 (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central Asia over the last Public How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central Asia over the last 2 to 3 years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 196 195.443 2 Somewhat good 864 879.702 3 Somewhat bad 148 149.123 4 Very bad 48 44.872 9 DK/NR 244 230.861 (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issues for cooperation be Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders 856 866.736 2 Regional security 235 250.115 3 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 115 110.199 4 Use of water, water resources administration 48 38.525 5 The environment, ecology 26 20.28 6 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 13 13.346 7 Prevention of drugs use and sales 58 58.173 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 10 9.593 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 2 3.688 99 DK/NR 137 129.345 (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issues for cooperation be Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries? 1267 1272.498 233 227.502 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders 1 2.291 2 Regional security 277 280.721 3 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 178 181.085 4 Use of water, water resources administration 117 114.399 5 The environment, ecology 64 60.304 6 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 77 72.727 7 Prevention of drugs use and sales 371 379.311 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 126 119.274 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 50 55.078 10 Economic co-operation 1 1.461 16 Struggle against terrorism 4 4.969 17 Scientific co-operation 1 0.877 Sysmiss 233 227.502 (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important issues for cooperation Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders - economic 856 866.736 2 Regional security 235 250.115 3 Prevention of drugs use and sales 58 58.173 4 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 115 110.199 5 Use of water, water resources administration 48 38.525 6 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 10 9.593 7 The environment, ecology 26 20.28 8 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 13 13.346 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 2 3.688 99 DK/NR 137 129.345 (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issues for cooperation Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries? 1266 1271.621 234 228.379 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders - economic 2 3.753 2 Regional security 277 280.721 3 Prevention of drugs use and sales 371 379.311 4 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 178 181.085 5 Use of water, water resources administration 117 114.399 6 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 126 119.274 7 The environment, ecology 64 60.304 8 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 77 72.727 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 50 55.078 10 Other 4 4.969 Sysmiss 234 228.379 (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the situation in Tajikis Public Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the situation in Tajikistan today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very satisfied 76 78.379 2 Fairly satisfied 700 707.423 3 Fairly dissatisfied 562 550.074 4 Very dissatisfied 84 85.088 9 DK/NR 78 79.035 (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most important problems Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Tajikistan today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Drinkable water unavailability 1 0.998 2 Poor ecology 3 3.668 3 Unemployment 356 347.808 4 To exterminate terrorists (threat) 1 0.746 6 No employment for the youth 10 11.142 8 No employment in villages 13 12.006 10 Shortage of money/ Financial difficulties of the population 6 4.881 12 Foodstuff high prices 4 2.303 17 Low wages 97 90.059 18 To distribute adequately the land between dekhkans and farme 1 1.188 20 That the borders were established with other countries (clos 1 0.501 23 Many drawbacks in public health service 1 1.208 25 Overall high prices/ Expensiveness 10 8.297 26 Delays in salaries` payment 4 4.509 27 Delay of allowances and pensions payment 1 0.585 29 Expensive education 9 7.364 31 High taxes 1 0.682 33 The youth unemployment 36 35.859 36 To resume production (to build a plant) 13 16.549 37 Cash in banks issue 5 3.594 38 Low educational_level due to low salaries paid to teachers 7 6.037 39 Factories and plants stand still 33 31.94 40 Unemployment among the rural youth 3 3.467 41 Due to paid education the youth remains illiterate 2 3.445 42 The amount of vacancies should be augmented / Insufficient 104 101.939 46 Prevention of drugs, drugs addiction and drugs business 35 41.303 47 Economic development/low economic level 26 29.008 48 Improvement of the population`s living standards /low living 23 19.909 49 The fact that education is now paid/ one can get education i 1 0.624 54 Absence of prestigious jobs 4 3.27 62 Gtowth of drugs addiction 2 3.436 65 To consider the youth/the youth is being ignored 2 2.745 66 Poverty 45 48.901 67 Prices growth, absence of control 1 0.608 68 Prevention of corruption/ Bribery 29 29.698 72 Shortage/irregular supply of gas 8 7.335 74 The youth issue 2 2.013 75 Low pensions and allowances 6 8.307 79 To protect the future generation`s health 1 1.661 80 Paid medicine 1 0.671 83 Gas supply installation problem 4 2.49 84 Improvement of social standing/social security/ social assis 1 0.672 85 Water supply problem 3 2.021 86 Migration problems 7 9.025 87 Moral decadence 1 0.147 93 To consider rural schools 1 0.369 95 Electricity supply interruptions 39 29.909 99 DK/NR 259 287.199 100 To pay attention to people`s education - to increase wages t 1 0.341 104 Augmentation of pensions/ Low pension allowance 11 12.945 107 Price growth/ Inflation 1 1.005 109 Improvement of national financial standing/ Financial diffic 1 0.336 110 Solution of economic issues/ Economic difficulties 13 12.973 111 Production of good quality foodstuff 1 0.592 112 Problems with cash to pay out salaries 2 1.805 115 To improve teaching in secondary schools/ Poor education at 3 1.83 119 Drugs trafficking into the country/ distribution (drugs busi 7 4.956 122 To get an employment one should have someone to put in a wor 1 1 125 Low income of the population 1 0.599 129 Expensive housing 2 1.703 130 High prices for goods 1 0.522 135 Low educational level of the youth 5 5.535 136 Trade development 1 1.269 144 Mass migration abroad 1 0.946 151 National products for export/ the problem of exporting natio 1 1.994 152 Unavailability of sports sections for children 1 0.969 159 Cash turnover 1 0.599 161 Low level of culture 1 0.521 167 Low wages of doctors 1 0.637 168 Commercial sex prevention 1 0.319 169 Weak foodstuff export 2 3.507 170 Many young people leave for Russia to work (due to unemploym 4 2.603 171 Disrespect towards pensioners and the elderly 1 0.592 177 Transportation issue 2 1.219 178 The disabled are left to themselves (not taken care after) 1 0.296 184 Unavailability of labour exchange 1 1.331 187 No good /well-paid jobs 7 6.887 192 Looking for employment abroad/labour migration is increasing 18 17.679 193 Drinkable water supply (shortage) 4 2.534 203 Absence of money 2 1.232 207 Insufficient amount of money for foodstuffs 2 1.146 212 Expensive travel expenses 2 1.375 220 No perspectives and no future for the youth 1 1.329 236 To bring up an educated young generation, illiteracy 3 2.825 249 Drinkable water is salty, poor quality 2 0.147 254 To educate the youth abroad and to send them back to the cou 1 0.624 261 High grains prices 4 4.856 262 Shortage of lands, sowing lands 1 1.248 265 The issue of going abroad 1 1.664 268 Absence of profit-generating jobs 5 4.638 270 To annihilate Hizn-ut-Tahrir 1 1.293 273 Water problem 1 1.007 275 Educational sphere 1 1.248 284 Low moral and spiritual level of population 6 2.504 291 Pure drinkable water problem 5 5.25 294 Increase of the poverty level 1 0.599 309 4 3.707 310 Social issues 8 5.987 314 Construction of houses 2 1.352 318 Fuel shortage 4 2.35 319 Low teaching level at schools/education 7 7.088 322 Allocation of plots of lands (young families) 1 0.673 323 Construction of a power plant (independent electricity suppl 14 13.014 324 Motorway`s issue (poor quality) 1 0.877 325 The population`s illiteracy 4 2.636 326 Unavailability of electricity 7 10.677 327 Uneducated youth, reluctance to get a specialty 1 1.775 329 Poor housing conditions (unavailability of gas, electricity, 3 2.21 331 Difficulties to enter universities 4 4.617 333 No employment for refugees 1 0.877 337 Virtually there`s no production in Tajikistan 1 2.085 341 Most of the budget is spent on the construction of state bui 1 1.443 344 Russian troops` withdrawal from the Tajikistan`s border 1 1.043 347 Women`s unemployment 7 9.316 349 Specialists are not provided with employment 2 1.201 354 There are many illiterate specialists 1 1.732 355 Unavailability of experienced teachers in universities 1 0.577 358 The tunnel`s construction 2 2.826 359 Homeless youth 1 0.887 361 Men leaving abroad for work and not coming back 1 1.775 365 Many children in the family 1 0.488 366 Viral diseases 1 0.488 368 Preparation of motorways for winter period / motorway issue 1 1.996 370 Education - low level 4 2.865 373 Labour migration 2 2.207 374 Education in universities 1 0.67 378 Men`s migration of Central Asian countries and Russia 1 0.63 383 Prevention of international conflicts 1 0.599 386 Protectionism 2 1.661 388 Work control`s abolition 1 1.343 389 Industrial integration 1 1.343 391 Insufficient means to build plants 1 1.1 393 No permanent employment 2 2.396 397 Few men left in the Republic 1 1.023 400 In power industry 1 3.743 401 Food shortage 1 1.872 403 Unavailability of modern schools 1 0.936 408 Motorway`s construction 1 0.632 414 Railway construction 1 0.623 421 Public health service 1 1.329 422 2 2.597 423 Young men do not want to serve in the army 1 0.665 424 Low standards of medical institutions service 1 2.042 425 Enterprises are not functioning to the full 2 0.743 427 Children do not attend school 1 0.522 428 Children`s future 1 1.661 429 The poor upbringing of the youth 1 0.522 434 Unavailability of transportation means to other countries 1 2.028 440 The problem of visiting other countries 3 2.661 441 Human rights infringement by the Government 1 0.997 442 Low culture of citizens 1 1.329 443 Step-by-step improvement of national currency`s value 1 1.994 444 1 1.661 445 Local migration 1 0.639 446 The problem of the disabled 1 1.994 449 National conflict 1 0.665 452 Shortage of cotton gathering machines 1 0.936 454 Bad motorway via the mountainous pass 1 0.624 457 No permanent employment 7 6.481 458 Instigation 1 0.673 459 1 0.673 460 Weak state administration 1 0.673 462 Societal structures (state) functions the wrong way 2 1.79 475 Low stipends 1 1.636 (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most important problems Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Tajikistan today? 1196 1159.939 304 340.061 1 Drinkable water unavailability 7 4.424 2 Poor ecology 3 3.542 3 Unemployment 127 115.575 4 To exterminate terrorists (threat) 1 1.663 5 Wahhabists` threat 1 1.194 6 No employment for the youth 7 7.136 8 No employment in villages 3 1.844 9 1 0.295 10 Shortage of money/ Financial difficulties of the population 12 10.286 12 Foodstuff high prices 18 20.971 17 Low wages 177 161.839 20 That the borders were established with other countries (clos 1 1.269 22 High prices in public health/ Costly public health (medical 1 1.851 23 Many drawbacks in public health service 3 2.557 25 Overall high prices/ Expensiveness 27 24.167 26 Delays in salaries` payment 5 3.633 27 Delay of allowances and pensions payment 1 0.29 29 Expensive education 11 7.739 31 High taxes 2 1.846 32 Price growth for municipal services 2 4.091 33 The youth unemployment 14 13.988 36 To resume production (to build a plant) 21 18.867 37 Cash in banks issue 1 0.594 38 Low educational level due to low salaries paid to teachers 4 4.573 39 Factories and plants stand still 30 28.823 40 Unemployment among the rural youth 1 2.06 41 Due to paid education the youth remains illiterate 1 1.183 42 The amount of vacancies should be augmented / Insufficient a 50 48.999 45 Practically no co-operation with the neighbouring countries 1 1.375 46 Prevention of drugs, drugs addiction and drugs business 27 28.034 47 Economic development/low economic level 23 21.996 48 Improvement of the population`s living standards /low living 31 34.938 49 The fact that education is now paid/ one can get education i 3 3.634 54 Absence of prestigious jobs 2 2.568 65 To consider the youth/the youth is being ignored 5 3.569 66 Poverty 35 33.06 68 Prevention of corruption/ Bribery 28 25.969 72 Shortage/irregular supply of gas 13 12.188 74 The youth issue 4 6.797 75 Low pensions and allowances 7 8.286 80 Paid medicine 3 1.541 81 Expensive school manuals 1 0.492 83 Gas supply installation problem 2 2.584 84 Improvement of social standing/social security/ social assis 1 0.946 85 Water supply problem 1 0.521 86 Migration problems 9 10.045 87 Moral decadence 1 1.343 88 Crime prevention 2 4.524 95 Electricity supply interruptions 60 53.592 100 To pay attention to people`s education - to increase wages t 1 0.818 104 Augmentation of pensions/ Low pension allowance 15 18.414 107 Price growth/ Inflation 2 3.001 110 Solution of economic issues/ Economic difficulties 17 15.886 112 Problems with cash to pay out salaries 1 0.302 115 To improve teaching in secondary schools/ Poor education at 3 4.379 119 Drugs trafficking into the country/ distribution (drugs busi 4 3.596 122 To get an employment one should have someone to put in a wor 2 1.277 125 Low income of the population 2 1.188 129 Expensive housing 1 0.328 130 High prices for goods 1 0.501 133 All things are done via acquaintances, by protectionism 1 0.623 134 Absence of freedom of speech 1 0.522 135 Low educational level of the youth 11 11.452 136 Trade development 1 0.624 138 To protect the national security 1 1.503 145 Shortage of teachers at schools 1 0.603 153 3 3.447 155 Paid education/ Contract education 3 3.225 161 Low level of culture 3 2.876 164 To consider insufficiently provided families 1 0.584 167 Low wages of doctors 1 0.637 168 Commercial sex prevention 1 1.275 170 Many young people leave for Russia to work (due to unemploym 1 0.335 177 Transportation issue 6 3.613 179 Housing problems 3 2.657 183 Expensive benzene 1 1.775 187 No good /well-paid jobs 2 1.565 192 Looking for employment abroad/labour migration is increasing 17 16.931 193 Drinkable water supply (shortage) 7 6.072 195 Improvement of the youth`s cultural level/low level 1 1.732 203 Absence of money 13 11.795 204 School manuals` rent 1 0.656 206 Multiple divorces 2 1.61 207 Insufficient amount of money for foodstuffs 1 0.656 211 Absence of wheat grains for sowing 1 1.479 212 Expensive travel expenses 6 4.046 214 No employment for men 1 1.269 226 To carry out reforms in farming 1 0.672 236 To bring up an educated young generation, illiteracy 1 1.331 239 To promote the frequency of communication between people 1 0.665 240 To strengthen the borders 2 2.015 243 Shortage of irrigation water 1 1.283 249 Drinkable water is salty, poor quality 2 0.221 261 High grains prices 7 7.967 262 Shortage of lands, sowing lands 4 2.314 268 Absence of profit-generating jobs 3 2.965 270 To annihilate Hizn-ut-Tahrir 3 1.957 273 Water problem 2 0.934 275 Educational sphere 6 6.628 284 Low moral and spiritual level of population 1 0.295 290 Free of charge public health service 1 2.366 291 Pure drinkable water problem 6 5.555 306 Improvement of relations with neighbouring republics and sta 1 0.492 307 Preparation of the market personnel - to promote their cultu 1 1.227 309 2 1.621 310 Social issues 14 14.2 311 Labour migration to Russia 5 5.853 313 High price for flour 1 0.314 314 Construction of houses 5 6.651 316 Poverty and ignorance caused by illiteracy 1 1.183 318 Fuel shortage 4 3.457 319 Low teaching level at schools/education 6 7.321 320 Many disease are imported 2 1.479 322 Allocation of plots of lands (young families) 2 1.19 323 Construction of a power plant (independent electricity suppl 33 34.144 324 Motorway`s issue (poor quality) 2 1.109 325 The population`s illiteracy 5 5.926 326 Unavailability of electricity 10 11.321 327 Uneducated youth, reluctance to get a specialty 1 1.754 328 Infectious diseases 1 0.585 329 Poor housing conditions (unavailability of gas, electricity, 8 7.498 330 The young people` s leisure time issue 1 1.754 331 Difficulties to enter universities 4 3.927 334 Improvement of a village (town) 1 1.169 335 Deportation of Tajik workers 1 0.585 338 Too many cars appeared 1 2.085 343 Politics 1 1.043 345 High posts are held by individuals, who are incapable to ana 1 1.043 347 Women`s unemployment 1 1.809 348 Plants stand still 3 3.755 350 Limitation of the rights of working people 1 0.478 352 Unavailability of postal services 1 0.577 353 Unavailability of modern machinery 1 2.309 357 Unavailability of state building sites 1 1.49 358 The tunnel`s construction 8 6.373 360 Cheap payments to labour migrants in Russia 1 0.296 362 The youth has no complete secondary education 1 1.775 364 Commercial sex 8 8.56 365 Many children in the family 1 0.488 368 Preparation of motorways for winter period / motorway issue 1 1.996 370 Education - low level 8 9.709 371 Preparation for winter season 1 2.495 372 Expensive foodstuffs 1 0.597 373 Labour migration 5 3.777 374 Education in universities 1 0.998 375 Poor conditions of motorways 1 1.576 377 Shortage of teachers 2 1.529 382 Construction of bridges 1 0.894 386 Protectionism 8 8.631 387 Increase of the law protecting departments` staff 1 1.343 393 No permanent employment 6 4.139 399 Providing work conditions 1 0.341 401 Food shortage 1 1.872 402 Absence of learning conditions 1 2.495 404 1 1.248 405 Business development 1 1.994 406 Demographic issue (high birth rate) 1 1.497 407 To increase teachers` wages 1 0.629 408 Motorway`s construction 4 4.619 411 Fuel shortage 1 0.472 412 Women`s trafficking 1 0.32 415 Migration abroad for work of the non-educated youth and the 1 0.0737 418 New technologies implementation 1 1.903 419 Termination of tunnels` construction 1 1.586 420 Unavailability of good professionals 1 1.331 421 Public health service 2 3 422 2 1.872 424 Low standards of medical institutions service 1 0.522 426 Many obstacles impede starting private businesses 1 1.661 433 Unavailability of motorcar plants 1 2.028 435 School education is unavailable 1 0.579 440 The problem of visiting other countries 2 1.331 447 Organised crime 1 1.459 448 Low standards of the law protecting bodies staff`s work 1 1.329 450 Various diseases 1 0.624 453 Instead of learning, children gather cotton 1 0.624 456 Unavailability of hospitals 1 1.79 457 No permanent employment 2 1.188 464 Inequality in society 1 0.895 469 Dampness in houses 1 0.656 470 Low standards of the economic aid to the elderly 1 1.167 471 Insufficiently provided families`s low social security stand 2 2.042 472 Low social security 2 1.167 473 To improve women`s standing and their social security 1 2.042 475 Low stipends 1 1.227 476 Unavailability of qualified workers 1 0.952 477 Visa entry to Russia 1 0.952 478 The state is weak in protecting its citizens in C.I.S countr 1 1.269 479 Criminals do not get punishment 1 0.943 Sysmiss 304 340.061 (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most important problems Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Tajikistan today? 942 917.074 558 582.926 1 Drinkable water unavailability 4 3.948 2 Poor ecology 4 3.395 3 Unemployment 43 41.019 4 To exterminate terrorists (threat) 1 0.634 6 No employment for the youth 2 1.667 9 2 0.811 10 Shortage of money/ Financial difficulties of the population 5 4.479 11 Land plots are not distributed 1 0.665 12 Foodstuff high prices 15 12.167 14 To protect the peace in the country 1 1.375 15 Salaries are not being paid 2 1.824 17 Low wages 76 68.359 18 To distribute adequately the land between dekhkans and farme 2 1.499 22 High prices in public health/ Costly public health (medical 2 2.214 23 Many drawbacks in public health service 9 6.851 24 Expensive medicaments 2 2.334 25 Overall high prices/ Expensiveness 30 26.552 26 Delays in salaries` payment 3 2.914 29 Expensive education 2 2.417 31 High taxes 3 2.308 33 The youth unemployment 4 3.617 36 To resume production (to build a plant) 21 21.028 37 Cash in banks issue 3 1.886 38 Low educational level due to low salaries paid to teachers 4 3.407 39 Factories and plants stand still 25 21.739 40 Unemployment among the rural youth 1 1.03 41 Due to paid education the youth remains illiterate 2 2.662 42 The amount of vacancies should be augmented / Insufficient a 25 22.707 45 Practically no co-operation with the neighbouring countries 1 1.461 46 Prevention of drugs, drugs addiction and drugs business 17 16.111 47 Economic development/low economic level 15 20.371 48 Improvement of the population`s living standards /low living 23 24.306 49 The fact that education is now paid/ one can get education i 2 1.855 50 Unavailability of cultural leisure places in villages 1 0.257 57 Prevention of crimes 1 0.629 59 Provision of municipal services 2 1.893 62 Gtowth of drugs addiction 1 0.296 65 To consider the youth/the youth is being ignored 1 0.522 66 Poverty 41 41.129 68 Prevention of corruption/ Bribery 31 29.13 72 Shortage/irregular supply of gas 11 7.573 75 Low pensions and allowances 8 8.718 76 Unavailability of good quality goods 1 1.248 80 Paid medicine 1 1.564 82 Expensive clothes and footwear 3 3.956 83 Gas supply installation problem 2 3.989 84 Improvement of social standing/social security/ social assis 3 2.846 85 Water supply problem 1 1.002 86 Migration problems 6 4.888 87 Moral decadence 3 2.312 93 To consider rural schools 1 1.002 95 Electricity supply interruptions 52 49.431 100 To pay attention to people`s education - to increase wages t 1 3.743 104 Augmentation of pensions/ Low pension allowance 11 8.928 107 Price growth/ Inflation 6 6.934 109 Improvement of national financial standing/ Financial diffic 1 1.342 110 Solution of economic issues/ Economic difficulties 8 9.762 115 To improve teaching in secondary schools/ Poor education at 2 3.781 119 Drugs trafficking into the country/ distribution (drugs busi 2 2.889 120 The population`s life has deteriorated 1 0.666 122 To get an employment one should have someone to put in a wor 2 1.497 129 Expensive housing 1 0.522 130 High prices for goods 1 0.597 135 Low educational level of the youth 10 12.08 138 To protect the national security 1 0.672 142 To place professionals in their places 1 0.608 146 Women leave abroad to work 2 1.945 150 High municipal charges 3 2.949 152 Unavailability of sports sections for children 1 1.261 155 Paid education/ Contract education 1 1.177 161 Low level of culture 9 8.334 162 Improvement of farming, cattle breeding/ To revive farming 1 1.261 164 To consider insufficiently provided families 1 0.67 168 Commercial sex prevention 1 2.231 170 Many young people leave for Russia to work (due to unemploym 3 3.457 171 Disrespect towards pensioners and the elderly 2 2.371 177 Transportation issue 2 3.87 178 The disabled are left to themselves (not taken care after) 1 1.119 179 Housing problems 6 4.853 184 Unavailability of labour exchange 1 0.665 189 Border issues 1 1.582 191 Many people leave for Russia for permanent residence 1 2.366 192 Looking for employment abroad/labour migration is increasing 17 15.827 193 Drinkable water supply (shortage) 18 14.012 203 Absence of money 4 6.159 206 Multiple divorces 1 2.522 207 Insufficient amount of money for foodstuffs 2 1.834 212 Expensive travel expenses 4 3.385 236 To bring up an educated young generation, illiteracy 4 3.855 240 To strengthen the borders 1 1.043 243 Shortage of irrigation water 2 1.558 258 The youth degrades (is involved in dubious things) 2 1.109 261 High grains prices 6 4.718 262 Shortage of lands, sowing lands 2 2.611 265 The issue of going abroad 1 0.333 266 The future specialists` education quality improvement 1 1.996 275 Educational sphere 4 3.486 277 Improvement of teachers` level 1 1.448 284 Low moral and spiritual level of population 1 1.343 286 Water problem in remote rural places 1 0.629 291 Pure drinkable water problem 7 10.191 294 Increase of the poverty level 1 1.227 295 Ecology -pollution of drinkable water 2 1.342 309 6 10.574 310 Social issues 12 10.637 311 Labour migration to Russia 4 2.979 313 High price for flour 2 2.001 314 Construction of houses 9 8.833 317 People are unaware of their rights and that`s why they are o 2 2.937 318 Fuel shortage 12 12.581 319 Low teaching level at schools/education 8 9.052 322 Allocation of plots of lands (young families) 5 5.321 323 Construction of a power plant (independent electricity suppl 13 12.187 324 Motorway`s issue (poor quality) 1 1.586 325 The population`s illiteracy 12 9.808 326 Unavailability of electricity 13 12.232 328 Infectious diseases 4 3.118 329 Poor housing conditions (unavailability of gas, electricity, 7 6.11 331 Difficulties to enter universities 5 2.736 332 Hard children`s labour is commonly spread 1 0.592 336 Absence of protection of Tajiks` rights 1 0.585 339 Increased prices for real estate (apartments and motor cars) 1 2.085 340 Ignorance of foreign languages 1 1.169 342 Power plants are not being constructed 1 1.443 343 Politics 1 0.577 346 Poor financial standing of young families 2 1.461 347 Women`s unemployment 2 3.743 348 Plants stand still 2 1.732 349 Specialists are not provided with employment 2 4.045 353 Unavailability of modern machinery 1 1.248 356 Absence of freedom of speech 1 1.043 358 The tunnel`s construction 4 2.573 359 Homeless youth 1 0.369 363 Kindergartens do not work 1 2.366 364 Commercial sex 12 9.003 367 Children`s trade 1 1.221 369 Garbage cars do not function 1 1.043 370 Education - low level 5 3.547 372 Expensive foodstuffs 1 0.869 373 Labour migration 2 0.59 374 Education in universities 1 0.936 375 Poor conditions of motorways 4 4.008 376 Low wages of farmers 1 1.576 379 Deputies ignore the people 1 1.216 380 To build a hospital 2 2.085 381 Bad work of governmental structures 1 0.608 382 Construction of bridges 2 2.383 384 Inconsiderateness towards women 1 1.343 385 Obtainment of an international passport 1 1.334 386 Protectionism 17 16.081 387 Increase of the law protecting departments` staff 1 0.667 390 Reforms in education 1 0.672 392 Construction (absence) of libraries 2 2.412 393 No permanent employment 3 3.656 394 Prevention of tuberculosis 3 3.933 395 To stimulate people to work 1 0.67 396 Aid to children-orphans 1 0.67 398 Paid medical treatment 1 0.341 401 Food shortage 1 0.603 405 Business development 1 1.872 408 Motorway`s construction 6 6.574 409 Unavailability of modern technologies teachers 1 1.56 410 Expensive fuel 1 0.629 412 Women`s trafficking 1 0.639 413 The amount of drugs addicts is increasing 1 0.997 417 Cargo vehicles shortage 1 0.51 422 1 0.936 424 Low standards of medical institutions service 7 4.668 429 The poor upbringing of the youth 2 2.73 430 Alcohol sales points 1 1.565 431 Land issues (swampiness, erosion) 1 0.617 432 Gold mining development 1 0.935 436 Staff shortage in the system of education 1 0.579 437 Lands cultivation issue 1 0.147 438 Lack of constructional material 1 1.996 439 Poor conditions for women 1 1.044 440 The problem of visiting other countries 4 2.994 447 Organised crime 1 0.639 451 Unavailability of computers at schools 1 0.936 452 Shortage of cotton gathering machines 1 1.248 455 National self-consciousness 1 0.673 457 No permanent employment 1 0.589 462 Societal structures (state) functions the wrong way 1 1.492 463 Deputies do not work 1 0.895 465 The burden of ethnic traditional events 1 0.673 467 Insufficient economic assistance 1 1.167 468 2 3.038 470 Low standards of the economic aid to the elderly 1 1.167 471 Insufficiently provided families`s low social security stand 1 1.751 472 Low social security 1 1.193 474 Legal illiteracy of citizens 1 0.584 475 Low stipends 2 4.09 Sysmiss 558 582.926 (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most important problem Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Tajikistan today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Unemployment, shortage of vacancies 558 548.618 2 High foodstuff prices, goods and services, low wages and all 196 182.942 3 Poverty, social protection of vulnerable strata - the disabl 56 57.849 4 Discontent with the authorities` s functions, corruption, pr 38 38.605 5 Electricity shortage or low supply quality 46 40.587 6 Problems of the economic growth, industry and farming, trans 125 133.108 7 Drugs addiction, crime, terrorism 48 53.079 8 57 53.522 9 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 40 31.361 10 Immigration, infringement of the migrants` rights abroad, no 41 43.637 11 Shortage, unavailability of public health services or their 6 7.401 12 Farming land and water shortage, their unjust distribution 4 4.045 13 Lack of cultural institutions, moral decadence and cultural 13 6.598 14 Development of international relations and the solution of b 7 7.423 15 Other 6 4.025 99 DK/NR 259 287.199 (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most important problem Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Tajikistan today? 1148 1117.17 352 382.83 1 Unemployment, shortage of vacancies 223 211.317 2 High foodstuff prices, goods and services, low wages and all 312 302.448 3 Poverty, social protection of vulnerable strata - the disabl 58 56.115 4 Discontent with the authorities` s functions, corruption, pr 42 40.041 5 Electricity shortage or low supply quality 73 67.119 6 Problems of the economic growth, industry and farming, trans 143 135.724 7 Drugs addiction, crime, terrorism 34 35.515 8 75 89.341 9 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 63 56.717 10 Immigration, infringement of the migrants` rights abroad, no 52 52.493 11 Shortage, unavailability of public health services or their 17 16.607 12 Farming land and water shortage, their unjust distribution 12 9.843 13 Lack of cultural institutions, moral decadence and cultural 19 20.951 14 Development of international relations and the solution of b 11 9.618 15 Other 14 13.32 Sysmiss 352 382.83 (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most important problem Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Tajikistan today? 689 669.55 811 830.45 1 Unemployment, shortage of vacancies 56 51.573 2 High foodstuff prices, goods and services, low wages and all 125 119.814 3 Poverty, social protection of vulnerable strata - the disabl 64 62.107 4 Discontent with the authorities` s functions, corruption, pr 34 30.859 5 Electricity shortage or low supply quality 62 59.456 6 Problems of the economic growth, industry and farming, trans 66 72.708 7 Drugs addiction, crime, terrorism 23 21.556 8 72 76.519 9 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 71 68.828 10 Immigration, infringement of the migrants` rights abroad, no 32 28.04 11 Shortage, unavailability of public health services or their 28 24.483 12 Farming land and water shortage, their unjust distribution 13 12.023 13 Lack of cultural institutions, moral decadence and cultural 29 26.316 14 Development of international relations and the solution of b 5 4.977 15 Other 9 10.291 Sysmiss 811 830.45 (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation in Tajikistan? Public How would you describe the current economic situation in Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 64 66.272 2 Somewhat good 819 802.486 3 Somewhat bad 398 405.914 4 Very bad 116 115.654 9 DK/NR 103 109.674 (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Tajikistan will live better? Public When do you think people in Tajikistan will live better? 1500 1500 0 0 1 People are already living well 39 37.123 2 During 5 years 220 221.167 3 308 315.793 4 During 15 years 198 197.752 5 During 25 years 185 190.775 6 It will happen at least in 50 years 123 129.126 7 5 5.195 8 Who knows 8 9.974 9 DK/NR 396 376.164 10 It depends on how people succeed in their work 2 1.117 11 If it continues like that, people will never live well 2 3.007 14 All depends on efforts of an individual 1 0.522 24 When everything will cost cheap 1 0.665 26 In 100 years 1 1.03 29 If it continues like that, life will not improve 1 1.044 38 When the state will be prosperous 1 1.183 39 When the Government will support farmers 1 1.261 40 When the joint work will increase 1 0.998 41 When plants and factories will function 1 0.295 42 Never 2 1.416 43 When salaries will be raised 1 0.0737 44 Will remain the same 1 1.661 45 All depends on one`s fate 2 2.658 (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Tajikistan will live better? Public When do you think people in Tajikistan will live better? 1500 1500 0 0 1 308 315.793 2 During 5 years 220 221.167 3 During 15 years 198 197.752 4 During 25 years 185 190.775 5 It will happen at least in 50 years 124 130.157 6 People are already living well 39 37.123 7 Never 11 12.323 8 Don`t know 11 13.154 9 Other 8 5.593 99 HARD TO ANSWER/ NO RESPONSE 396 376.164 (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services provided by government o Public Please rate the quality of healthcare services provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 99 87.178 2 Good 288 276.624 3 Fair 519 533.79 4 Poor 412 416.969 5 Very poor 131 128.922 9 DK/NR 51 56.516 (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education provided by government o Public Please rate the quality of secondary education provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 85 89.057 2 Good 362 360.338 3 Fair 606 598.945 4 Poor 273 275.123 5 Very poor 59 60.731 9 DK/NR 115 115.806 (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provided by government of T Public Please rate the quality of higher education provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 49 44.595 2 Good 207 192.785 3 Fair 461 476.971 4 Poor 392 390.874 5 Very poor 154 160.994 9 DK/NR 237 233.781 (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by government of Tajikista Public Please rate the quality of pensions provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 60 59.037 2 Good 222 225.204 3 Fair 362 359.2 4 Poor 506 496.069 5 Very poor 207 214.134 9 DK/NR 143 146.355 (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of youth provided by govern Public Please rate the quality of solving problems of youth provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 60 57.066 2 Good 200 190.284 3 Fair 395 387.724 4 Poor 425 435.36 5 Very poor 191 194.779 9 DK/NR 229 234.788 (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and programs provided by g Public Please rate the quality of social assistance and programs provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 38 32.56 2 Good 175 170.117 3 Fair 328 332.424 4 Poor 505 484.348 5 Very poor 229 243.314 9 DK/NR 225 237.237 (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of ethnic minorities p Public Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of ethnic minorities provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 102 100.064 2 Good 403 392.559 3 Fair 375 370.817 4 Poor 160 155.425 5 Very poor 55 54.609 9 DK/NR 405 426.526 (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relations with other Centra Public Please rate the quality of maintaining good relations with other Central Asian countries provided by government of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 199 219.526 2 Good 408 400.54 3 Fair 376 356.919 4 Poor 115 113.85 5 Very poor 20 22.064 9 DK/NR 382 387.101 (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security in the country? Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security in the country? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 732 727.338 2 Fairly satisfied 552 554.643 3 Fairly dissatisfied 94 100.549 4 Completely dissatisfied 30 28.899 9 DK/NR 92 88.571 (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect of rights of citizen Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect of rights of citizens by authorities? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 375 363.191 2 Fairly satisfied 565 537.733 3 Fairly dissatisfied 267 290.37 4 Completely dissatisfied 70 71.608 9 DK/NR 223 237.098 (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs services? Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs services? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 144 158.071 2 Fairly satisfied 409 396.23 3 Fairly dissatisfied 341 314.995 4 Completely dissatisfied 158 169.093 9 DK/NR 448 461.611 (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border guards? Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border guards? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 237 238.807 2 Fairly satisfied 408 403.375 3 Fairly dissatisfied 318 302.624 4 Completely dissatisfied 114 125.322 9 DK/NR 423 429.872 (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enforcement officials (p Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enforcement officials (police, persecutor, courts)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 133 139.865 2 Fairly satisfied 408 383.841 3 Fairly dissatisfied 345 331.307 4 Completely dissatisfied 282 306.027 9 DK/NR 332 338.96 (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportunity of citizens to i Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportunity of citizens to influence the State power? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 128 117.02 2 Fairly satisfied 403 379.15 3 Fairly dissatisfied 322 321.536 4 Completely dissatisfied 165 189.243 9 DK/NR 482 493.052 (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of political freedoms? Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of political freedoms? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 273 254.107 2 Fairly satisfied 408 387.28 3 Fairly dissatisfied 218 229.935 4 Completely dissatisfied 161 183.522 9 DK/NR 440 445.156 (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of independence of the Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of independence of the mass media? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 305 284.791 2 Fairly satisfied 446 446.574 3 Fairly dissatisfied 227 241.438 4 Completely dissatisfied 95 109.963 9 DK/NR 427 417.234 (Q87_A). How fairly does hukumat treat you and people like you? Public ). How fairly does hukumat treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 256 258.127 2 Mostly fairly 450 445.82 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 460 456.02 4 Mostly unfairly 90 93.798 5 Very unfairly 30 25.409 9 DK/NR 214 220.826 (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and people like you? Public How fairly does national goverment treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 203 190.093 2 Mostly fairly 484 491.133 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 405 392.341 4 Mostly unfairly 114 119.864 5 Very unfairly 19 17.813 9 DK/NR 275 288.756 (Q87_C). How fairly do heads mahalla committe treat you and people like you? Public How fairly do heads mahalla committe treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 276 285.133 2 Mostly fairly 535 551.274 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 396 379.461 4 Mostly unfairly 122 104.525 5 Very unfairly 36 32.837 9 DK/NR 135 146.769 (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you and people like you? Public How fairly do heads of rural community treat you and people like you? 1090 1090 410 410 1 Always fairly 222 226.82 2 Mostly fairly 404 420.093 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 296 283.136 4 Mostly unfairly 84 79.027 5 Very unfairly 11 8.272 9 DK/NR 73 72.651 Sysmiss 410 410 (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people like you? Public How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 94 81.965 2 Mostly fairly 215 220.261 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 546 527.27 4 Mostly unfairly 274 272.323 5 Very unfairly 159 168.047 9 DK/NR 212 230.134 (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? Public How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 120 105.298 2 Mostly fairly 199 191.493 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 378 371.432 4 Mostly unfairly 252 252.881 5 Very unfairly 149 153.965 9 DK/NR 402 424.93 (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people like you? Public How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 95 80.98 2 Mostly fairly 207 205.116 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 429 416.154 4 Mostly unfairly 245 250.835 5 Very unfairly 117 125.632 9 DK/NR 407 421.283 (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) treat you and people lik Public How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 389 373.03 2 Mostly fairly 459 479.138 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 159 154.359 4 Mostly unfairly 49 43.993 5 Very unfairly 32 35.79 9 DK/NR 412 413.69 (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corruption in Tajikistan? Public In your opinion, how serious is the level of corruption in Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very serious 524 520.272 2 Somewhat serious 382 400.024 3 Not too serious 175 165.489 4 Not a problem at all 65 57.572 9 DK/NR 354 356.643 (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff of the courts? Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of the courts? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 470 483.783 2 Fair amount 393 394.124 3 Not very much 137 134.847 4 None 97 90.864 9 DK/NR 403 396.382 (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff of the militsia? Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of the militsia? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 470 478.261 2 Fair amount 418 410.933 3 Not very much 191 193.235 4 None 92 85.582 9 DK/NR 329 331.989 (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy of mosques and chur Public How much corruption you think there is among clergy of mosques and churches? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 101 95.788 2 Fair amount 102 101.213 3 Not very much 273 273.322 4 None 531 526.009 9 DK/NR 493 503.668 (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff of healthcare instit Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of healthcare institutions? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 351 344.484 2 Fair amount 429 431.051 3 Not very much 355 366.146 4 None 105 94.803 9 DK/NR 260 263.516 (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff of universities and Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of universities and other institutions of higher education? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 407 425.975 2 Fair amount 423 408.408 3 Not very much 256 252.963 4 None 102 95.461 9 DK/NR 312 317.194 (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff of secondary schools Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of secondary schools? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 99 88.252 2 Fair amount 204 196.208 3 Not very much 532 544.551 4 None 376 387.552 9 DK/NR 289 283.437 (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff of local government? Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of local government? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 174 172.568 2 Fair amount 278 290.919 3 Not very much 310 296.057 4 None 188 189.664 9 DK/NR 550 550.792 (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff of national governme Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of national government? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 185 183.132 2 Fair amount 249 250.272 3 Not very much 281 282.28 4 None 197 192.405 9 DK/NR 588 591.911 (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff of mahalla committee Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of mahalla committee? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 101 91.12 2 Fair amount 171 164.453 3 Not very much 456 447.113 4 None 375 401.623 9 DK/NR 397 395.691 (Q89_J). How much corruption you think there is among staff of passport and regi Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of passport and registration offices? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 276 280.29 2 Fair amount 356 369.342 3 Not very much 270 274.409 4 None 132 120.469 9 DK/NR 466 455.49 (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political life of Tajikistan? Public What role do you think Islam plays in the political life of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 A very important role 321 292.679 2 A somewhat important role 345 333.013 3 A small role 463 475.771 4 No role at all 164 179.985 9 DK/NR 207 218.552 (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the political life of Tajikis Public What role do you think Islam should play in the political life of Tajikistan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 A very important role 373 333.136 2 A somewhat important role 295 300.565 3 A small role 391 397.691 4 No role at all 238 246.356 9 DK/NR 203 222.252 (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? Public What is your religion? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Islam/Mohammedanism 1420 1420.514 2 Orthodoxy 17 12.392 3 Christianity 19 18.182 5 Korean Christian 2 2.041 6 God is one - something in common 1 0.0737 8 Adhere to no religion/atheist 22 21.356 9 DK/NR 18 24.92 10 Judaism 1 0.521 (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? Public What is your religion? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Islam/Mohhamedanism 1420 1420.514 2 Orthodoxy 38 32.616 4 Other 24 21.951 9 DK/NR 18 24.92 (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? Public How many times a day do you pray? 683 693.292 817 806.708 1 24 28.341 2 20 18.999 3 15 16.447 5 623 628.591 6 1 0.915 7 NEVER 0 0 8 LESS THAN ONCE A DAY (ON HOLIDAYS, ON RAMAZAN) 0 0 9 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 817 806.708 (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? Public Do you know what jihad means in Islam? 1420 1420.514 80 79.486 1 Yes 506 504.975 2 No 707 697.08 9 DK/NR 207 218.458 Sysmiss 80 79.486 (Q95). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside o Public Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside oneself, others say that it is a fight of a Muslim with non-Muslims. Which point of you do you share? 506 504.975 994 995.025 1 Jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside oneself 270 275.569 2 Jihad is a fight of a Muslim with non-Muslims 140 137.485 3 I AGREE WITH BOTH POINTS OF VIEW 88 83.115 9 DK/NR 8 8.806 Sysmiss 994 995.025 (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to observation of interv Public 1500 1500 0 0 The level of welfare of the household according to observation of interviewer. 1 27 29.268 2 204 202.391 3 786 819.72 4 373 358.243 5 101 81.369 6 9 9.01 Case-to-case weights Public 1500 0 0.0737 4.09 1 0.559