Kazakhstan Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 DDI_KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M Andy Felton Olivier Dupriez 2006-03-13 Nesstar Publisher Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 SCPC 2004 KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M The Brookings Institution 2006-03-13 Nesstar Publisher The World Bank Opinion survey Data provided to the World Bank by The Brookings Institution on January 31, 2006 Kazakhstan The project uses public opinion polling to gather and then analyze a sample that represents the entire population of the country. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Kazakhstan Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004, Ref. KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M, dataset downloaded from microdata.worldbank.org on [date] database_kaz.NSDstat Unique data file for the Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 1500 395 Nesstar 200801 Number of the questionnaire Public 1500 1500 0 0 1501 3000 2250.5 2249.857 433.157 433.371 Number of Kish card Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 250 250.899 2 125 141.335 3 125 113.224 4 250 257.496 5 250 246.168 6 125 118.667 7 125 127.818 8 250 244.394 Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 254 117.221 2 701 611.426 3 286 351.62 4 156 231.672 5 67 111.875 6 18 36.262 7 8 16.549 8 4 8.424 9 5 11.507 10 1 3.445 PSU Public 1500 1500 0 0 64 124 94.723 94.687 17.621 17.635 Province Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Akmola province 126 126 2 Aktyubinsk province 67 67 3 Almaty province 157 157 4 Atyrau province 46 46 5 Vostochno-Kazahstanskaya province 146 146 6 Zhambyl province 99 99 7 Zapadno-Kazahstanskaya province 61 61 8 Karaganda province 134 134 9 Kostanai province 92 92 10 Kyzyl-Orda province 61 61 11 Mangistau province 35 35 12 Pavlodar province 75 75 13 Severo-Kazahstanskaya province 68 68 14 Yuzhno-Kazahstanskaya province 216 216 15 Almaty city 117 117 District Public 1500 1500 0 0 4 ATBASAR 18 10.531 13 KOKShETAU G.A. 17 24.469 15 SANDYKTAU 20 20.161 17 NEW CAPITAL 51 51 18 TsELIHOGRAD 20 19.839 22 AKTOBE G.A. 18 30.23 28 MUGALZhAR 49 36.77 34 AKSU 28 21.92 38 ZhAMBYL 28 22.126 41 KARASAI 27 17.125 45 PAHFILOV 51 88.425 50 TALDYKORGAN G.A. 23 7.404 53 ATYRAU G.A. 26 26 58 KURMAHGAZIH 20 20 64 BORODULIHIH 30 33.635 74 SEMIPALATIHSKAYa G.A. 28 24.565 77 URDZhAR 30 26.365 78 UST`-KAMEHOGORSK G.A. 29 29.023 79 ShEMOHAIHIH 29 32.412 82 ZhUALYH 27 43.684 83 KORDAI 28 11.316 85 MOIYHKUM 22 13.666 88 TARAZ G.A 22 30.334 91 AKZhAIK 35 35 101 URAL`SKAYa G.A. 26 26 104 ABAISKII 28 27.502 106 BALHASh G.A. 28 19.596 109 ZhEZKAZGAN G.A. 28 47.277 110 KARAGAHDA G.A. 28 17.625 114 OSAKAROV 22 22 121 ALTYHSARIH 21 25.988 128 KAMYSTIH 21 16.012 132 KOSTANAI G.A. 25 17.884 136 RUDNYI G.A. 25 32.116 145 KARMAKShIH 25 25 146 KYZYLORDA G.A. 36 36 151 ZhANAOZEN G.A. 27 27 153 MAHGISTAU 8 8 163 PAVLODAR G.A. 25 10.551 167 EKIBASTUZ G.A. 50 64.449 169 AKZhAR 21 30.089 173 ZhAMBYL 22 12.911 176 25 25 184 BAIDIBEK 26 20.45 187 MAKTAARAL 27 39.958 188 ORDABASYH 26 17.074 191 SARYAGASh 28 23.894 192 SUZAK 27 43.319 194 TURKESTAH G. 28 22.945 196 ShARDARIH 27 12.199 197 ShYMKENT G.A. 27 36.161 198 OLD CAPITAL 117 117 City Public 850 850 650 650 3 City ATBASAR 18 10.531 14 City KOKShETAU 17 24.469 21 City ASTANA 51 51 26 City AKTYuBINSK 18 30.23 30 City EMBA 19 6.77 54 City ZhARKENT 23 38.596 60 City TALDYKORGAN 23 7.404 63 City ATYRAU 26 26 106 City SEMIPALATIHSK 28 24.565 114 City UST`-KAMEHOGORS 29 29.023 115 City ShEMOHAIHA 29 32.412 124 Town MIRNYI 22 13.666 131 City TARAZ 22 30.334 137 City URAL`SK 26 26 143 Town KARABAS 28 27.502 148 City BALHASh 28 19.596 158 City ZhEZKAZGAN 28 47.277 161 City KARAGANDA 28 17.625 198 City KOSTANAI 25 17.884 202 City RUDNYI 25 32.116 219 City KYZYLORDA 18 30.746 221 Town TASBUGET 18 5.254 227 City ZhANAOZEN 27 27 240 City PAVLODAR 25 10.551 242 City EKIBASTUZ 24 38.449 250 City PETROPAVLOVSK 25 25 265 City SARYAGASh 28 23.894 270 City TURKESTAN 28 22.945 274 City ShYMKENT 27 36.161 277 City ALMATY 117 117 Sysmiss 650 650 POINT_TYPE Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Urban 850 850 2 Rural 650 650 Country of the survey Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakhstan 1500 1500 Gender of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Male 653 681.58 2 Female 847 818.42 Intreview date Public 1500 1500 2004-09-23 2004-10-16 2004-09-23 9 6.492 2004-09-24 12 10.305 2004-09-25 40 36.59 2004-09-26 105 93.082 2004-09-27 84 81.932 2004-09-28 108 121.522 2004-09-29 113 126.342 2004-09-30 125 138.817 2004-10-01 134 124.615 2004-10-02 178 167.56 2004-10-03 183 183.699 2004-10-04 93 105.27 2004-10-05 54 51.666 2004-10-06 37 33.424 2004-10-07 41 36.456 2004-10-08 50 44.628 2004-10-09 62 52.85 2004-10-10 40 39.11 2004-10-11 18 22.153 2004-10-12 3 6.2 2004-10-13 4 6.459 2004-10-14 3 4.06 2004-10-15 2 3.383 2004-10-16 2 3.383 Time of interview start Public 1500 1500 0 0 Time of interview end Public 1500 1500 0 0 Interview duration Public 1500 1500 0 0 Code of interviewer Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 62 30.984 31.008 18.347 18.29 Gender of interviewer Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Male 88 55.514 2 Female 1412 1444.486 (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversa Public What language do you prefer to use during our conversation? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakh 171 170.331 2 Russian 1327 1328.488 3 Uzbek 2 1.18 (Q2). Age of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 18 89 43.345 42.567 16.241 16.224 (Q3 Primary). Nationality of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakhs 817 838.188 3 Kyrgyzs 3 2.704 4 Russians 455 421.431 5 Tajiks 2 2.322 6 Uzbeks 19 21.293 8 Tatars 28 33.459 9 Armenians 1 0.36 10 Koreans 7 5.097 11 Belorussians 6 4.058 13 Poles 4 5.936 15 Uygurs 44 66.375 16 Ukrainians 54 49.179 17 Chuwashs 2 1.393 18 Jews 1 0.452 19 Iranian 4 2.819 20 Komi 1 0.501 22 Germans 18 18.078 23 Greeks 3 2.135 24 Bashkirs 4 4.493 25 Chechens 4 3.509 26 Dungans 1 0.715 27 Azerbaijani 13 6.381 28 Bulgarians 2 1.332 29 Mordowians 2 4.154 30 Balkarians 1 0.984 31 Kumandis 1 1.117 32 Udmurts 1 0.319 33 Kabardinians 1 0.639 34 Komi perms 1 0.576 (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakh 817 838.188 2 Russian 455 421.431 3 Ukrainians 54 49.179 4 Uygurs 44 66.375 5 Tatars 28 33.459 6 Uzbeks 19 21.293 7 Germans 18 18.078 9 Others 65 51.997 (Q4). Marital status of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Married 917 969.304 2 Married by religious ceremony nikoh 2 2.36 3 Married, but my spouse lives elsewhere because of work 13 10.627 4 Live with somebody but not registered (grazhdanski brak) 22 21.67 5 Single and never married 207 230.654 6 Divorced 136 110.309 7 Widowed 192 144.531 9 DK/NR 11 10.545 (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 Incomplete secondary school (8-9 years) or less 257 233.285 2 Specialized secondary school (technical or vocational school 490 475.049 3 Complete secondary school (10-11 years) 442 456.223 4 Incomplete higher education or bachelor`s degree 69 76.907 5 Complete higher education, master`s degree or greater 242 258.536 (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educati Public Is there anybody in your household who has the educational level higher than yours. If yes, then what is that level? 1500 1500 0 0 2 Specialized secondary school (technical or vocational school 117 128.777 3 Complete secondary school (10-11 years) 50 54.188 4 Incomplete higher education or bachelor`s degree 55 69.166 5 Complete higher education, master`s degree, or greater 170 222.109 6 THERE IS NO SUCH PERSON WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD 1081 1004.127 9 DK/NR 27 21.634 (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? Public What language do you think? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kazakh 662 660.453 3 Kyrgyz 1 1.398 4 Russian 766 752.448 5 Tajik 1 0.903 6 Uzbek 16 19.152 8 Korean 1 0.54 13 Tatar 3 2.368 18 German 1 0.715 20 Ukrainian 4 2.551 21 Armenian 1 0.36 27 Uygur 36 52.605 28 Chehcen 3 2.865 29 Dungan 1 0.715 30 Azerbaijani 3 1.968 31 Bashkir 1 0.958 (Q7 Secondary). What language do you think? Public What language do you think? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Russian 766 752.448 2 Kazakh 662 660.453 3 Uygur 36 52.605 4 Uzbek 16 19.152 5 Other 20 15.342 (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluentl Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Does not speak other languages 597 562.503 2 Kazakh 231 261.732 3 Karakalpak 6 6.874 4 Kyrgyz 8 6.899 5 Russian 607 608.942 7 Uzbek 3 2.312 10 English 11 14.614 13 Tatar 8 8.799 14 Belorussian 1 0.836 16 Chuwash 1 0.917 18 German 9 12.107 19 Turkmen 1 0.491 20 Ukrainian 11 9.122 26 Uygur 1 0.743 27 Azerbaijani 2 0.852 28 Bulgarian 1 0.502 29 Kumandi 1 1.117 30 Bashkir 1 0.639 (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluentl Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 150 171.646 1350 1328.354 3 Karakalpak 4 2.37 4 Kyrgyz 8 8.075 5 Russian 62 82.334 6 Tajik 2 1.978 7 Uzbek 33 33.826 8 Korean 1 2.097 9 Turkish 2 2.184 10 English 10 10.041 11 Iranian 1 0.397 12 French 1 0.452 13 Tatar 8 9.053 18 German 3 1.929 26 Uygur 8 13.705 27 Azerbaijani 6 2.562 31 Chechen 1 0.643 Sysmiss 1350 1328.354 (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluentl Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 20 18.286 1480 1481.714 5 Russian 4 3.374 7 Uzbek 11 12.164 9 Turkish 1 0.394 10 English 1 0.365 12 French 1 0.397 18 German 1 0.984 27 Azerbaijani 1 0.608 Sysmiss 1480 1481.714 (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluentl Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 4 2.331 1496 1497.669 7 Uzbek 1 0.935 9 Turkish 1 0.243 13 Tatar 1 0.909 27 Azerbaijani 1 0.243 Sysmiss 1496 1497.669 (Q8 Primary, 5th). What other languages do you speak fluentl Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 1 0.935 1499 1499.065 22 Arabish 1 0.935 Sysmiss 1499 1499.065 (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluen Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 1500 1500 0 0 1 DOES NOT SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGES 597 562.503 2 Russian 607 608.942 3 Kazakh 231 261.732 4 Uzbek 3 2.312 5 English 11 14.614 6 Tatars 8 8.799 7 Kyrgyz 8 6.899 8 Other 35 34.199 (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluen Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 150 171.646 1350 1328.354 2 Russian 62 82.334 4 Uzbek 33 33.826 5 English 10 10.041 6 Tatars 8 9.053 7 Kyrgyz 8 8.075 8 Other 29 28.318 Sysmiss 1350 1328.354 (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluen Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 18 17.495 1482 1482.505 2 Russian 4 3.374 4 Uzbek 11 12.164 5 English 1 0.365 8 Other 2 1.593 Sysmiss 1482 1482.505 (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluen Public What other languages do you speak fluently? 4 2.331 1496 1497.669 4 Uzbek 1 0.935 6 Tatars 1 0.909 8 Other 2 0.487 Sysmiss 1496 1497.669 (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your li Public Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your life? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very satisfied 189 195.764 2 Fairly satisfied 736 744.948 3 Fairly dissatisfied 435 431.076 4 Very dissatisfied 114 101.688 9 DK/NR 26 26.525 (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of you Public How do you estimate current economic situation of your household? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 65 77.622 2 Somewhat good 984 985.83 3 Somewhat bad 298 305.659 4 Very bad 85 72.401 9 DK/NR 68 58.489 (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your hou Public How would you rate the economic situation in your household a few years ago in comparison with current situation? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much better 211 212.614 2 Somewhat better 477 479.765 3 Much 486 491.092 4 Somewhat worse 268 257.119 5 Much worse 29 30.198 9 DK/NR 29 29.211 (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are Public Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are standing on the first, or lowest, step, and the richest people are standing on the tenth, or highest, step. On what step would you place yourself today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 step 1 39 30.596 2 step 2 81 67.372 3 step 3 236 232.927 4 step 4 308 294.915 5 step 5 510 508.853 6 step 6 152 159.699 7 step 7 102 114.292 8 step 8 60 73.742 9 step 9 9 14.226 10 step 10 3 3.379 (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a Public How long do you think it will take for you to reach a satisfactory standard of living? 1500 1500 0 0 1 I already have it 122 122.697 2 In 5 years 321 326.108 3 In 10 years 347 354.661 4 In 15 years 187 193.901 5 In 25 years 85 95.278 6 It will take at least 50 years 16 16.043 7 Never 258 233.651 9 DK/NR 164 157.662 (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national Public Did you write a letter of complaint to the national or local authorities in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 68 62.34 2 No 1386 1383.323 9 DK/NR 46 54.337 (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the nationa Public Did you sign any collective petition to the national or local authorities in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 91 81.133 2 No 1366 1368.235 9 DK/NR 43 50.632 (Q14_C). Did you organize people in your district/village to Public Did you organize people in your district/village to resolve any issue in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 44 38.485 2 No 1402 1398.943 9 DK/NR 54 62.572 (Q14_D). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in Public Did you contact the press/media with any problem in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 13 14.238 2 No 1430 1420.871 9 DK/NR 57 64.891 (Q14_E). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meeting Public Did you take part in an authorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 8 6.69 2 No 1439 1432.224 9 DK/NR 53 61.086 (Q14_F). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meeti Public Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) in the past three years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 3 3.546 2 No 1399 1399.881 9 DK/NR 98 96.574 (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instance Public In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instances were people in your village or city have joined together to bring their grievances to local government (akimat, mahalla committee, or village council)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 247 236.891 2 No 1167 1169.263 9 DK/NR 86 93.846 (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the repre Public Are there grievances that you together with the representatives of your district/village would like to discuss with authorities? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Definitely 492 466.607 2 Maybe 412 445.883 3 No 434 415.836 9 DK/NR 162 171.674 (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public 1338 1328.326 162 171.674 Comments of respondents to question 16. 5 Poor roads`s conditions 9 7.066 6 Low pension amount 8 6.834 7 No place to spend leisure time 6 5.56 8 If local authorities would come and listen to 2 1.455 10 Garbage pick up 2 3.661 11 City`s improvement 1 1.964 12 Bad housing quality 3 3.387 13 Unavailability of housing for youth 2 2.354 14 Deserted lands 1 0.735 15 Work unavailable 23 21.769 16 No support to the elderly 3 1.071 17 No support from the authorities 3 3.337 18 Too many problems 1 0.224 19 It`s pointless to discuss one`s problems and appeal to someb 21 20.773 20 The elderly are not attended to 1 1.042 21 Telephones unavailable (communications) in villages 2 1.614 22 Unavailability of water pipeline 18 15.149 24 Youth should spend leisure time without alcohol drinks 2 2.209 25 Children`s playgrounds unavailable 4 2.01 26 Electricity`s unavailability in entrances of blocks of house 5 3.617 27 Elevators do not function 3 5.015 30 Shortage of public transport 4 1.934 31 Yards` improvement, dust is everywhere 2 1.168 32 To arrange buses` route schedule 1 0.412 33 The youth`s attempt at life 1 0.251 34 Unavailability of water (drinkable) 22 17.758 36 To revise the age for retirement 1 1.25 37 Money shortage 1 1.117 38 Poor living conditions 7 7.913 39 I have no need in anything 1 0.417 40 Radio unavailability 1 0.833 41 No heating 3 2.461 42 Old people had better go to the cemetery 1 0.833 43 Hot water`s unavailability 2 3.343 44 Shortage of pipelines 1 0.623 45 Price increase for municipal services (not to augment) 2 1.675 46 Teachers` salaries increase 1 0.558 47 Single mothers allowance 2 0.87 48 To make public fare cheaper 2 1.675 49 High houses demand (shortage) 1 1.375 50 Students` transport fare discount 1 1.675 52 Cleanness in the city 1 0.558 53 Power sources shortage 1 1.675 54 Felling of forests 1 0.558 55 Allocation of money for ecology improvement 1 1.117 56 Allocation of money for children`s manuals 1 0.558 57 Dogs at home 1 0.452 58 Wages increase 1 1.117 59 Work unavailable for the elderly 1 0.433 60 Ported water is expensive 1 1.138 61 Expensive gas 2 2.783 62 Subsoil waters drainage 4 3.428 63 I have moved here recently 1 1.247 64 Children`s allowance 2 2.316 67 Infrastructure unavailable 1 0.853 70 Ambulance poor quality service 1 0.312 71 Irregular water supply 1 0.623 73 High kindergarten payment 1 0.569 75 Housing problems 2 2.69 77 No support to families with many children 1 0.639 78 The youth issues 2 3.789 79 Fuel unavailable (coal) 1 1.722 80 Land unavailability 2 0.561 81 Shortage of man labour to gather cotton 1 0.561 82 Incorrect distribution of land 3 2.844 84 Poor water quality 3 0.982 85 Cheap cotton 3 2.564 86 Machinery unavailable in village 1 1.033 90 Elections were unfair 1 0.421 92 A woman, which has many children (mother-heroine), has not b 1 0.421 997 Answer misses the point 4 7.53 999 NO RESPONSE 1114 1123.847 Sysmiss 162 171.674 (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public 62 52.806 1438 1447.194 Comments of respondents to question 16. 5 Poor roads`s conditions 3 3.604 6 Low pension amount 2 0.935 15 Work unavailable 3 3.566 22 Unavailability of water pipeline 3 1.944 23 Outdated public transport 1 0.36 26 Electricity`s unavailability in entrances of blocks of house 1 1.852 27 Elevators do not function 1 0.502 28 No glasses in entrances of blocks of houses 1 0.502 29 Roofs get soaked 1 0.251 31 Yards` improvement, dust is everywhere 3 1.67 34 Unavailability of water (drinkable) 3 1.278 35 Electricity unavailable 2 2.56 37 Money shortage 1 0.833 38 Poor living conditions 1 0.28 41 No heating 2 1.201 44 Shortage of pipelines 1 1.672 45 Price increase for municipal services (not to augment) 4 3.984 49 High houses demand (shortage) 2 1.833 53 Power sources shortage 1 1.833 54 Felling of forests 1 1.375 58 Wages increase 1 0.897 60 Ported water is expensive 1 0.853 61 Expensive gas 1 1.422 64 Children`s allowance 2 1.504 65 School maintenance 1 1.138 66 Gas unavailability 1 0.623 68 Social aid to unemployed 1 0.623 69 Sewage cleaning 1 0.569 72 Canals are not cleaned 1 0.623 74 Water supply 1 1.345 76 Many thieves (theft) 1 0.853 80 Land unavailability 2 3.036 83 Shortage of a kindergarten 1 0.28 84 Poor water quality 2 0.561 85 Cheap cotton 2 0.701 87 Expensive fertilizers 1 1.033 88 Expensive fuel 1 0.701 89 Cinemas unavailable 1 1.722 91 Bribes (extortion) 1 1.722 93 House maintenance 1 0.14 94 Exhausted soil 1 0.421 Sysmiss 1438 1447.194 (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. Public 8 7.142 1492 1492.858 Comments of respondents to question 16. 10 Garbage pick up 1 1.138 15 Work unavailable 1 0.28 22 Unavailability of water pipeline 1 0.917 28 No glasses in entrances of blocks of houses 1 0.502 32 To arrange buses` route schedule 1 0.502 51 Dust from minings 1 0.917 71 Irregular water supply 1 1.852 88 Expensive fuel 1 1.033 Sysmiss 1492 1492.858 (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 1 Public 1338 1328.326 162 171.674 Comments of respondents to question 16. 1 Housing conditions, shortage or inadequate infrastructure se 93 83.164 2 Poverty, price growth and social security 36 32.41 3 Unemployment 24 22.202 4 Environmental inadequate conditions 12 11.789 5 Problems of children`s rearing and education, their leisure 16 14.13 6 Man labour shortage and unjust land distribution in agrarian 11 8.298 7 It`s pointless to discuss one`s problems and appeal to someb 21 20.773 8 Other 7 4.183 97 Answer misses the point 4 7.53 99 NO RESPONSE 1114 1123.847 Sysmiss 162 171.674 (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 1 Public 43 35.397 1457 1464.603 Comments of respondents to question 16. 1 Housing conditions, shortage or inadequate infrastructure se 10 7.036 2 Poverty, price growth and social security 14 10.92 3 Unemployment 3 3.566 4 Environmental inadequate conditions 8 6.144 5 Problems of children`s rearing and education, their leisure 2 1.418 6 Man labour shortage and unjust land distribution in agrarian 4 3.737 8 Other 2 2.576 Sysmiss 1457 1464.603 (Q16C Secondary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 1 Public 3 1.7 1497 1498.3 Comments of respondents to question 16. 1 Housing conditions, shortage or inadequate infrastructure se 2 1.419 3 Unemployment 1 0.28 Sysmiss 1497 1498.3 (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives Public Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives decreased or increased over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Decreased 275 263.295 2 Increased 245 246.119 3 About the same 897 914.898 9 DK/NR 83 75.688 (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of intera Public 275 263.295 1225 1236.705 Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? 1 Married 3 2.443 2 No time 46 44.493 3 Transport issues 2 1.649 4 They live far off 29 24.175 5 Due to disease / health 8 5.798 6 Expensive tickets, travel fare 36 36.247 7 Financial embarrassments (money shortage) 83 81.465 8 Expensive intercity communication 5 5.523 9 Nowadays each regards only himself 7 8.633 10 Children have grown up, they live their own lives, grandchil 4 2.482 11 Home duties, household 3 6.275 12 Many problems 1 1.93 13 Insufficient means to receive guests 1 1.398 14 Due to age, old age 10 10.822 15 Economic embarassments 4 3.107 16 Much work 7 5.294 17 Misunderstanding of relatives 4 2.304 19 Family conflicts 1 0.521 21 Transport unavailable, hard to get to 3 1.488 23 I don`t want to burden my relatives with my problems 1 0.558 25 Contact only in special cases (problems) 1 1.364 26 One should apply for visas, to arrange documents (it takes m 1 0.415 27 Well-to-do relatives do not help 1 1.441 29 No money for presents 1 0.853 30 Difficulties due to the border 2 0.933 31 Nowhere to go (relatives have died)/no relatives 2 0.552 33 Passport unavailable 1 0.829 34 Incapable to help materially 1 0.768 35 Not admitted to Uzbekistan 1 1.709 997 Answer besides the point 2 1.683 999 DK/NR 4 6.145 Sysmiss 1225 1236.705 (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of intera Public 70 67.849 1430 1432.151 2 No time 8 6.315 3 Transport issues 1 2.087 4 They live far off 3 2.099 5 Due to disease / health 3 3.052 6 Expensive tickets, travel fare 5 5.249 7 Financial embarrassments (money shortage) 18 15.555 8 Expensive intercity communication 8 8.747 9 Nowadays each regards only himself 1 1.806 12 Many problems 1 1.801 14 Due to age, old age 1 0.958 16 Much work 1 0.476 18 Customs obstacles 3 4.731 20 Vacations are not given 3 1.507 22 Expensive post services 3 3.209 24 Letters do not reach the addressee 1 0.458 26 One should apply for visas, to arrange documents (it takes m 3 2.467 27 Well-to-do relatives do not help 1 0.787 28 No wish to contact 1 0.984 29 No money for presents 2 3.887 31 Nowhere to go (relatives have died)/no relatives 1 0.263 32 Expensive food to lay the table 1 0.72 33 Passport unavailable 1 0.689 Sysmiss 1430 1432.151 (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of intera Public 2 2.347 1498 1497.653 4 They live far off 1 1.658 7 Financial embarrassments (money shortage) 1 0.689 Sysmiss 1498 1497.653 (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of inte Public 275 263.295 1225 1236.705 1 Shortage or unavailability of money 131 129.363 2 Shortage or unavailability of time 57 56.476 3 Transport issues 34 27.312 4 Personal or familial difficulties (health condition, old age 25 22.065 5 Alienation or deterioration of relations with relatives 17 15.418 6 Difficulties to cross the border 3 2.642 7 Other 2 2.193 97 Answer misses the point 2 1.683 99 DK/NR 4 6.145 Sysmiss 1225 1236.705 (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of inte Public 50 46.821 1450 1453.179 1 Shortage or unavailability of money 20 19.591 2 Shortage or unavailability of time 10 7.123 3 Transport issues 4 3.758 4 Personal or familial difficulties (health condition, old age 5 5.385 5 Alienation or deterioration of relations with relatives 3 3.578 6 Difficulties to cross the border 3 4.731 7 Other 5 2.655 Sysmiss 1450 1453.179 (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can Public Generally speaking, do you think that most people can be trusted, or that you should be too careful in dealing with people? 1500 1500 0 0 1 People can be trusted 516 526.706 2 Should be very careful in dealing with people 908 900.71 9 DK/NR 76 72.584 (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpa Public In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpaid communal activities (such as beautification of the neighborhood)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 216 204.799 2 No 1247 1256.898 9 DK/NR 37 38.302 (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communa Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 216 204.799 1284 1295.201 1 Territory`s cleaning 118 112.401 2 Cleaning in entrances of blocks of houses 5 4.522 3 I personally organized collective works 2 1.486 4 Collective works (subbotnic) 33 33.231 5 Planted flowers, bushes, trees 2 1.784 6 Arranged free feasts 1 0.96 7 Painted the fence 1 0.696 8 City Day preparation 1 2.162 9 Cleaned water canals 4 4.942 11 School`s territory cleaning 4 2.749 12 Collected clothes and gave as humanitarian aid 1 0.754 13 Whitening 1 0.377 14 Destroyed houses 1 0.754 15 Streets improvement 17 19.91 17 Deputy electioneering campaign 5 1.342 18 Wrote a letter to the Deputy on transport communication irre 1 0.251 20 The cemetery`s cleaning 1 1.364 21 Organized concerts 1 0.458 23 Put glasses in windows` frames at school 1 0.591 26 Payment and water pump condition control 1 0.455 27 Smoothed down the gravel along the road 2 1.247 28 Picked up garbage 2 1.389 29 School maintenance 2 2.181 31 Cleaned canals 2 2.039 32 Asphalted the road 1 0.623 33 Streets improvement 1 1.138 34 Organized preparation for the feast 1 1.197 35 Maintenance of the entrance of houses` blocks 1 1.264 37 Planted trees, laid out the park 1 0.365 38 Maintained the roof 1 0.384 40 Installed water pipeline 1 1.786 Sysmiss 1284 1295.201 (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communa Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 33 26.204 1467 1473.796 1 Territory`s cleaning 10 8.124 2 Cleaning in entrances of blocks of houses 1 1.13 3 I personally organized collective works 1 0.72 4 Collective works (subbotnic) 4 2.697 5 Planted flowers, bushes, trees 1 1.114 7 Painted the fence 2 0.803 10 Bridges repair 1 2.401 13 Whitening 3 2.873 15 Streets improvement 1 0.251 19 Street illumination 1 0.502 22 Children`s festivals 1 0.458 24 Dismantled the walls 1 0.591 27 Smoothed down the gravel along the road 1 0.623 28 Picked up garbage 1 0.853 30 Trees planting 1 0.623 35 Maintenance of the entrance of houses` blocks 1 1.264 36 Trees cutting and whitening 1 0.79 39 Replaced pipes in the basement 1 0.384 Sysmiss 1467 1473.796 (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communa Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 4 4.137 1496 1495.863 13 Whitening 1 1.13 25 Re-made akimat 1 0.591 30 Trees planting 1 1.793 31 Cleaned canals 1 0.623 Sysmiss 1496 1495.863 (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these commu Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 216 204.799 1284 1295.201 1 Plain works regarding the territory`s cleaning 189 184.697 2 8 6.094 3 Works (including construction) towards social and cultural i 8 6.885 4 11 7.123 Sysmiss 1284 1295.201 (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these commu Public What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 9 8.524 1491 1491.476 1 Plain works regarding the territory`s cleaning 2 1.286 2 7 7.238 Sysmiss 1491 1491.476 (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Poor motorways 50 42.514 2 Transport problem 30 30.497 3 Shortage of work (vacancies) 19 27.798 5 The youth unemployment 39 44.07 6 Unemployment 328 343.106 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 24 16.676 8 Expensive food prices 19 18.092 10 Crime (theft fraud, cheating) 13 17.347 11 Ecology (poor soil) 59 52.145 12 Drugs - distribution 1 1.392 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 3 2.839 14 Low level of medical services 6 5.262 15 Expensive university education 8 11.445 17 Motorways unavailable 1 0.721 18 104 84.41 20 Poor educational level 7 7.848 21 Inflation 1 0.502 22 Low wages 52 50.399 23 Hot water supply unavailable 2 3.112 24 Poverty 14 12.272 25 Youth issues 1 0.371 26 Low schooling level 1 0.516 27 Jams at roads 4 5.413 28 Water pipeline unavailable 18 17.085 29 Poor housing conditions 2 0.931 30 Drugs addiction 6 6.961 31 Leisure place unavailable for youth 6 7.603 32 Low pensions 39 29.806 33 Alcoholism 8 10.467 35 Expensive travel fares (car, train, plane) 6 7.888 37 Nowhere to get treatment, hospitals unavailable 10 7.815 38 Expensive medical services 8 4.616 39 Plants and factories stand still 1 1.831 41 Youth`s bad upbringing 2 2.343 43 Corruption 19 16.003 45 Low foodstuff quality 3 5.493 46 Unavailability of children`s circles, sports clubs, cinemas 4 5.222 48 Insufficient money to purchase expensive wares 1 0.696 49 Garbage is not picked up (few containers) 6 7.027 50 Poor social security / allowances unavailable 13 13.407 52 No dwelling (for all) 2 1.85 55 Playing grounds not equipped 1 0.677 56 Low living standards, normal living conditions unavailable 16 20.372 57 Expensive municipal services 17 18.205 58 Municipal services unavailable 1 0.696 61 Problematic to get employed / find a job 5 4.748 65 Housing shortage 1 0.54 66 Impossibility to acquire dwelling (costliness) 9 8.964 68 Economy stabilization and growth, conservation 3 2.805 70 Housing problems 25 22.116 71 Agriculture undeveloped 1 1.13 72 The houses` pulling down problem 1 0.696 74 Gas-polluted air in the city 6 8.19 77 Industry undeveloped 2 2.233 83 Money shortage 17 16.87 86 High prices/expensiveness 17 18.151 87 Pensioners are not attended to 2 1.904 88 Environment protection 4 5.851 90 Constitutional rights of individual are not observed 2 4.06 91 Leisure organization unavailable 3 1.729 92 Expensive benzene 1 0.458 94 Forage issues (expensive, no hay) 4 3.053 95 Live-stock problems 1 0.48 98 Poor municipal services 5 8.035 99 DO NOT KNOW 38 40.445 100 Overall dirtiness 17 17.698 101 Insufficient space for parking 1 2.289 102 Expensive education 6 7.212 103 Bank services simplification, credit grants 1 1.786 104 Shortage of public transport 4 4.779 106 Road-transport incidents 7 7.154 107 Education 5 4.324 108 Public health care 4 3.427 109 Water 12 7.212 112 Doctors and nurses unavailable 1 0.982 115 The city lacks improvement 3 1.811 116 Village improvement 7 6.833 117 Drinkable water irregular supply 63 64.972 118 No children`s allowances 4 6.191 120 Municipal network amortization (poor quality municipal servi 11 9.396 122 Kindergarten unavailable 2 1.038 123 High kindergarten payment 2 1.845 125 Installation of gas pipelines in houses (no gas) 29 27.939 126 Infringement of the rights of Russian 1 1.398 127 Low educational level in universities 1 1.081 128 Problematic to find a well-paid job 9 10.203 130 Poor government work (law are not executed) 1 0.79 133 Lack of understanding 1 0.491 135 Wages is given in barter 3 2.687 136 Fuel shortage 3 3.162 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel fuel, oil lubricators) 3 1.733 140 Motorway State Inspection does not act 1 0.452 142 President`s` mandates are not implemented into life at place 1 0.455 143 Telephone unavailable 9 6.895 144 Taxation issues 3 2.895 145 Pharmacies unavailable 4 3.284 146 Shops unavailable 2 1.547 148 Shortage of vacancies 4 6.413 153 Salaries delay 9 5.409 154 Social vulnerability 2 1.919 155 Water, electricity etc., unavailable 1 1.201 159 Pipes replacement 3 4.325 163 Many depopulated houses and premises 1 0.774 165 2 4.104 168 Necessity to work 1 0.754 171 Land issues (wrong distribution) 12 8.46 172 To shut down night clubs, youth makes noise at night 4 5.985 173 3 2.946 174 To lower age criteria for pensions (revisions) 3 2.718 176 Irrigation issue 2 1.617 177 Costly medicaments 2 1.293 185 Low cultural level 1 2.573 187 Children, people have no future 1 1.181 189 Heating 4 4.008 191 House related problems 1 1.722 194 Irregular electricity supply 2 3.438 196 Age discrimination at hiring 1 1.355 198 Poor illumination 4 2.436 210 To build pedestrian crossing (subway, ground) 1 1.353 214 Consumers` right 1 1.501 218 Trees and bushes` planting (of cities) 1 0.558 220 The problem to leave for another state, citizenship 1 0.502 226 Electricity unavailable 1 0.833 227 Good specialties unavailable 1 0.433 242 Lack of akimats` attention 2 2.36 252 To remove the market from down town 1 1.831 261 Elderly people are not hired 1 0.433 263 No decent employment according to specialty 3 5.386 265 Flooding owing to subsoil waters 6 5.609 268 Restoration of canal gutters 1 0.915 269 Laziness 1 1.18 270 Mass consciousness has switched into a new way 1 0.935 272 Man labour lack in fields 4 5.529 273 Electricity equipment and power system`s poor condition 1 1.138 277 Noises (disturb, mills) 1 0.958 279 Limited school`s capacity, cannot contain all the children 6 3.375 287 Poor work of law-and-order protecting bodies 1 0.365 288 Low cotton price (price fluctuation) 12 12.986 290 Sewage system unavailable 1 1.18 293 Dependency from monopoly and lawlessness 1 1.722 297 Few Russian schools, schooling chiefly in Kazakh 1 0.768 298 Self-government unavailable 1 0.768 997 No problems 26 28.804 998 NO RESPONSE 17 21.788 (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1194 1176.007 306 323.993 1 Poor motorways 53 50.3 2 Transport problem 32 34.587 3 Shortage of work (vacancies) 6 5.824 4 Pensions delay 2 4.767 5 The youth unemployment 15 14.42 6 Unemployment 120 115.192 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 16 12.213 8 Expensive food prices 24 20.176 10 Crime (theft fraud, cheating) 16 17.31 11 Ecology (poor soil) 37 32.428 12 Drugs - distribution 1 0.476 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 1 2.03 14 Low level of medical services 16 11.666 15 Expensive university education 10 11.848 18 52 45.929 19 Problematic to get good education 2 3.044 20 Poor educational level 3 4.156 21 Inflation 2 2.147 22 Low wages 53 51.392 23 Hot water supply unavailable 1 0.893 24 Poverty 8 7.17 25 Youth issues 7 8.572 26 Low schooling level 1 1.422 27 Jams at roads 6 7.615 28 Water pipeline unavailable 12 13.395 29 Poor housing conditions 1 0.96 30 Drugs addiction 3 5.608 31 Leisure place unavailable for youth 12 10.032 32 Low pensions 33 23.953 33 Alcoholism 7 9.621 35 Expensive travel fares (car, train, plane) 6 8.364 37 Nowhere to get treatment, hospitals unavailable 11 9.83 38 Expensive medical services 13 11.634 40 Metro unavailable 2 1.711 41 Youth`s bad upbringing 4 5.424 43 Corruption 7 12.057 45 Low foodstuff quality 2 2.574 46 Unavailability of children`s circles, sports clubs, cinemas 10 8.262 48 Insufficient money to purchase expensive wares 1 1.501 49 Garbage is not picked up (few containers) 7 7.249 50 Poor social security / allowances unavailable 13 12.794 51 Undeveloped economy, feeble economic policy 4 9.174 52 No dwelling (for all) 4 5.566 53 Poor health 2 1.732 55 Playing grounds not equipped 1 1.621 56 Low living standards, normal living conditions unavailable 17 21.258 57 Expensive municipal services 43 40.749 58 Municipal services unavailable 1 0.696 59 Provision of municipal services 1 0.696 61 Problematic to get employed / find a job 5 4.735 63 People have grown cruel 1 1.658 64 Non-specialists are engaged in construction 1 0.371 65 Housing shortage 1 0.348 66 Impossibility to acquire dwelling (costliness) 22 20.957 68 Economy stabilization and growth, conservation 1 2.144 70 Housing problems 9 11.606 74 Gas-polluted air in the city 3 3.099 80 High interest rates in banks 1 1.501 83 Money shortage 17 15.265 84 No registration - no employment 1 0.901 86 High prices/expensiveness 39 39.807 87 Pensioners are not attended to 2 1.275 88 Environment protection 2 2.508 89 Bank services unavailable for youth 1 1.647 90 Constitutional rights of individual are not observed 1 1.831 91 Leisure organization unavailable 10 15.278 92 Expensive benzene 2 2.839 94 Forage issues (expensive, no hay) 11 8.474 95 Live-stock problems 2 1.241 96 Diseases 2 3.317 98 Poor municipal services 8 7.874 100 Overall dirtiness 18 18.056 101 Insufficient space for parking 2 1.745 102 Expensive education 11 8.772 104 Shortage of public transport 6 6.879 105 Hooligan acts 2 0.869 106 Road-transport incidents 5 5.015 107 Education 3 3.138 108 Public health care 7 6.194 109 Water 10 9.193 111 Government cheats on the people 1 0.491 112 Doctors and nurses unavailable 1 1.044 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 1 0.982 116 Village improvement 4 6.903 117 Drinkable water irregular supply 38 35.309 118 No children`s allowances 10 10.783 119 People`s migration 2 2.016 120 Municipal network amortization (poor quality municipal servi 4 2.465 122 Kindergarten unavailable 16 18.259 123 High kindergarten payment 3 2.106 125 Installation of gas pipelines in houses (no gas) 29 30.957 128 Problematic to find a well-paid job 1 1.398 134 Moral and spiritual issues 1 0.36 135 Wages is given in barter 2 2.64 136 Fuel shortage 5 5.805 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel fuel, oil lubricators) 15 12.116 143 Telephone unavailable 16 11.977 144 Taxation issues 1 1.398 145 Pharmacies unavailable 6 3.976 146 Shops unavailable 4 3.363 148 Shortage of vacancies 5 3.5 150 Bath house unavailable 2 1.572 153 Salaries delay 6 3.061 154 Social vulnerability 2 2.39 158 National issues 2 2.471 159 Pipes replacement 1 0.836 163 Many depopulated houses and premises 1 0.516 171 Land issues (wrong distribution) 5 4.254 172 To shut down night clubs, youth makes noise at night 2 4.737 174 To lower age criteria for pensions (revisions) 1 1.672 176 Irrigation issue 7 4.744 177 Costly medicaments 4 3.106 181 Equipment shortage (for land cultivation, combines machines) 1 0.421 185 Low cultural level 1 1.13 187 Children, people have no future 2 3.724 189 Heating 2 0.924 193 No city improvement 1 1.429 194 Irregular electricity supply 14 10.276 195 Poor objects protection 1 1.563 198 Poor illumination 6 5.561 200 The state does not support farmers 1 1.117 201 Many unattended children 2 3.253 205 Electricity transmittance shafts` deteriorating condition 1 0.538 207 Expensive land 1 0.197 208 Lies at work 1 0.18 209 Irresponsibility of officials 1 0.36 210 To build pedestrian crossing (subway, ground) 1 0.502 211 Expensive fertilizers 1 1.033 212 Secondary school unavailable 3 2.153 213 Low service 1 0.677 218 Trees and bushes` planting (of cities) 1 1.117 222 Semaphores` shortage (do not function) 2 3.184 224 Radio+ÒÂ broadcasts chiefly in Kazakh 1 0.251 226 Electricity unavailable 3 1.905 229 Post office unavailable 2 2.413 232 The unemployed do not receive unemployment allowance 1 1.667 233 Poor telephone service quality 1 0.909 235 Elevators problems 1 1.672 242 Lack of akimats` attention 3 2.501 243 Public WC insufficient in number 1 1.117 246 Schools` financing 1 0.558 249 Youth is not attended to 1 0.915 251 Expensive electricity 1 1.93 258 Chemical raw materials processing 1 1.733 260 Expensive gas 1 0.853 263 No decent employment according to specialty 1 0.853 265 Flooding owing to subsoil waters 1 0.623 267 Recreation park unavailable 1 1.247 269 Laziness 1 0.935 272 Man labour lack in fields 2 2.313 275 Long queues to receive a pension 1 1.138 276 Houses` basements cleaning 1 1.793 279 Limited school`s capacity, cannot contain all the children 5 3.574 284 Militia`s arbitrariness 1 0.72 286 Trees cutting off 1 1.441 288 Low cotton price (price fluctuation) 4 4.694 289 No employment without citizenship 1 0.973 290 Sewage system unavailable 1 2.95 291 Indifference, pessimism towards solution of one`s own and ot 1 1.18 292 Poor soil (salty) 2 3.725 296 Few trees, few kinds, only elms 1 0.768 299 Ignorance of people in solution of their problems 1 0.768 302 No greenery and birds 1 0.768 Sysmiss 306 323.993 (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 822 812.265 678 687.735 1 Poor motorways 28 21.667 2 Transport problem 26 24.843 3 Shortage of work (vacancies) 11 12.539 5 The youth unemployment 14 17.196 6 Unemployment 65 62.805 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 11 6.441 8 Expensive food prices 22 15.937 10 Crime (theft fraud, cheating) 15 14.57 11 Ecology (poor soil) 21 14.758 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 2 2.854 14 Low level of medical services 19 20.085 15 Expensive university education 7 8.445 16 Workers work everywhere over 8 hours 1 1.486 17 Motorways unavailable 1 0.696 18 11 10.76 20 Poor educational level 4 3.191 22 Low wages 31 36.57 23 Hot water supply unavailable 2 2.482 24 Poverty 6 6.802 25 Youth issues 10 10.526 27 Jams at roads 3 2.574 28 Water pipeline unavailable 3 1.814 29 Poor housing conditions 3 1.729 30 Drugs addiction 5 5.627 31 Leisure place unavailable for youth 8 11.037 32 Low pensions 20 18.084 33 Alcoholism 9 8.944 34 Nobody works with youth in terms of upbringing 1 0.371 35 Expensive travel fares (car, train, plane) 6 2.401 36 In the city in summer there is shortage of soda water 1 0.371 37 Nowhere to get treatment, hospitals unavailable 20 17.565 38 Expensive medical services 11 8.577 39 Plants and factories stand still 1 0.915 41 Youth`s bad upbringing 2 2.241 42 No ideology 1 1.501 43 Corruption 6 4.924 45 Low foodstuff quality 2 1.831 46 Unavailability of children`s circles, sports clubs, cinemas 11 12.601 49 Garbage is not picked up (few containers) 14 17.576 50 Poor social security / allowances unavailable 15 15.881 51 Undeveloped economy, feeble economic policy 1 0.735 52 No dwelling (for all) 2 1.68 53 Poor health 1 0.415 55 Playing grounds not equipped 1 0.823 56 Low living standards, normal living conditions unavailable 12 9.407 57 Expensive municipal services 19 24.503 61 Problematic to get employed / find a job 5 7.642 63 People have grown cruel 1 0.371 65 Housing shortage 2 1.6 66 Impossibility to acquire dwelling (costliness) 4 3.314 69 Security protection 1 0.433 70 Housing problems 7 6.261 72 The houses` pulling down problem 1 0.696 74 Gas-polluted air in the city 3 5.307 77 Industry undeveloped 1 0.823 80 High interest rates in banks 1 0.696 81 Bureaucracy 2 1.301 83 Money shortage 7 9.296 84 No registration - no employment 1 1.398 86 High prices/expensiveness 23 25.89 87 Pensioners are not attended to 2 1.168 90 Constitutional rights of individual are not observed 1 1.353 91 Leisure organization unavailable 6 5.113 92 Expensive benzene 2 2.577 93 US dollar`s fall down 1 1.044 94 Forage issues (expensive, no hay) 4 3.341 95 Live-stock problems 1 0.833 96 Diseases 1 0.96 98 Poor municipal services 5 2.838 100 Overall dirtiness 10 14.055 102 Expensive education 7 7.472 103 Bank services simplification, credit grants 1 1.722 104 Shortage of public transport 2 1.655 107 Education 1 1.044 108 Public health care 8 4.632 109 Water 5 4.721 112 Doctors and nurses unavailable 2 0.993 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 1 1.201 115 The city lacks improvement 1 1.244 116 Village improvement 5 5.499 117 Drinkable water irregular supply 12 13.158 118 No children`s allowances 4 5.458 120 Municipal network amortization (poor quality municipal servi 6 6.858 122 Kindergarten unavailable 15 14.562 123 High kindergarten payment 4 4.265 125 Installation of gas pipelines in houses (no gas) 10 12.007 128 Problematic to find a well-paid job 1 0.384 136 Fuel shortage 8 6.999 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel fuel, oil lubricators) 14 9.403 143 Telephone unavailable 11 6.99 144 Taxation issues 1 0.768 145 Pharmacies unavailable 3 2.502 146 Shops unavailable 5 5.385 148 Shortage of vacancies 2 3.488 150 Bath house unavailable 4 3.633 151 Hairdresser`s /Barber`s unavailable 3 2.867 153 Salaries delay 6 5.13 154 Social vulnerability 5 4.933 158 National issues 1 0.54 159 Pipes replacement 1 1.672 164 Canteens unavailable 1 0.754 171 Land issues (wrong distribution) 5 3.926 172 To shut down night clubs, youth makes noise at night 1 1.93 173 4 4.755 174 To lower age criteria for pensions (revisions) 2 1.968 176 Irrigation issue 1 1.197 177 Costly medicaments 7 5.132 180 Hot lunches unavailable at school 1 0.754 181 Equipment shortage (for land cultivation, combines machines) 2 1.955 184 Teachers of English unavailable at school 1 0.754 185 Low cultural level 1 1.117 186 Clubs` and hospitals` premises are destroyed 1 1.289 187 Children, people have no future 1 1.429 188 Local authorities do not act 2 2.859 189 Heating 3 3.816 191 House related problems 1 1.054 194 Irregular electricity supply 5 4.498 198 Poor illumination 4 3.924 201 Many unattended children 1 1.081 202 Library unavailable 2 1.884 205 Electricity transmittance shafts` deteriorating condition 1 0.538 207 Expensive land 1 1.247 213 Low service 1 1.353 214 Consumers` right 1 1.501 218 Trees and bushes` planting (of cities) 7 10.519 220 The problem to leave for another state, citizenship 2 1.265 222 Semaphores` shortage (do not function) 1 1.831 223 Many kiosks, where alcohol drinks are sold 2 1.209 224 Radio+ÒÂ broadcasts chiefly in Kazakh 1 0.251 226 Electricity unavailable 3 2.61 229 Post office unavailable 2 0.953 230 Long distances to school 1 0.476 235 Elevators problems 1 2.508 236 Explosions at mining deposits, dust 3 2.75 237 Universities unavailable 2 2.415 240 Land sale 1 1.378 250 Dendropark` hand over to private entity 1 0.915 255 Privileges to students (travel, nutrition etc) 2 3.662 260 Expensive gas 3 2.053 263 No decent employment according to specialty 1 0.569 272 Man labour lack in fields 2 2.216 274 Money for bride (kalim) unavailable 1 0.824 275 Long queues to receive a pension 1 1.422 279 Limited school`s capacity, cannot contain all the children 2 1.787 288 Low cotton price (price fluctuation) 1 3.445 290 Sewage system unavailable 2 2.95 291 Indifference, pessimism towards solution of one`s own and ot 1 2.573 295 Failures in life among the growing generation 1 1.153 296 Few trees, few kinds, only elms 1 0.768 300 Kazakh national dishes lack popularity 1 0.768 Sysmiss 678 687.735 (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Unemployment, vacancies shortage, including due to registrat 400 433.309 2 Water supply problem 223 191.972 3 Low wages, social allowances, delay in their payment 129 118.102 4 Poverty, basic goods and services` high prices, low social s 148 150.814 5 Low motorways quality and their servicing, shortage of publi 100 95.377 6 Ecology and sanitation condition 109 108.578 7 Infrastructure municipal services (gas, electricity, fuel, t 80 80.448 8 Lack or unavailability of public and children`s institutions 18 17.815 9 Diseases and inadequate health care institutions services 25 20.77 10 inaccessibility and low vocational education level 24 22.449 11 Crime, drugs addiction, alcoholism 28 36.167 12 Economy, finance, industry, agriculture development issues 52 52.038 13 Discontent with authorities, corruption, undeveloped democra 28 25.252 14 Youth issues, its rearing and access to education 4 3.895 15 Housing shortage 38 34.166 16 Other, including alienation, nationalism. Low cultur 13 17.811 97 No problems 26 28.804 98 NO RESPONSE 17 21.788 99 HARD TO ANSWER 38 40.445 (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1154 1135.458 346 364.542 1 Unemployment, vacancies shortage, including due to registrat 162 155.362 2 Water supply problem 140 124.733 3 Low wages, social allowances, delay in their payment 118 109.365 4 Poverty, basic goods and services` high prices, low social s 200 202.825 5 Low motorways quality and their servicing, shortage of publi 100 98.284 6 Ecology and sanitation condition 68 66.462 7 Infrastructure municipal services (gas, electricity, fuel, t 96 89.927 8 Lack or unavailability of public and children`s institutions 62 65.201 9 Diseases and inadequate health care institutions services 49 40.991 10 inaccessibility and low vocational education level 14 15.334 11 Crime, drugs addiction, alcoholism 29 32.331 12 Economy, finance, industry, agriculture development issues 37 43.681 13 Discontent with authorities, corruption, undeveloped democra 11 14.756 14 Youth issues, its rearing and access to education 14 18.636 15 Housing shortage 35 37.937 16 Other, including alienation, nationalism. Low cultur 19 19.632 Sysmiss 346 364.542 (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo Public In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 638 631.11 862 868.89 1 Unemployment, vacancies shortage, including due to registrat 87 92.755 2 Water supply problem 35 32.195 3 Low wages, social allowances, delay in their payment 63 67.026 4 Poverty, basic goods and services` high prices, low social s 96 91.541 5 Low motorways quality and their servicing, shortage of publi 53 48.382 6 Ecology and sanitation condition 49 55.148 7 Infrastructure municipal services (gas, electricity, fuel, t 50 48.746 8 Lack or unavailability of public and children`s institutions 43 43.245 9 Diseases and inadequate health care institutions services 49 42.962 10 inaccessibility and low vocational education level 12 10.42 11 Crime, drugs addiction, alcoholism 26 26.849 12 Economy, finance, industry, agriculture development issues 21 20.53 13 Discontent with authorities, corruption, undeveloped democra 11 10.437 14 Youth issues, its rearing and access to education 15 15.721 15 Housing shortage 14 11.464 16 Other, including alienation, nationalism. Low cultur 14 13.687 Sysmiss 862 868.89 (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or m Public Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or more safe when you go walking about alone when it is dark? 1500 1500 0 0 1 More safe 217 222.656 2 About the same 763 766.26 3 Less safe 445 445.467 9 DK/NR 75 65.617 (Q24). Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) ta Public Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) take interest in and responds to the needs of people in your city/village? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always 9 10.609 2 Often 112 130.36 3 Sometimes 398 390.982 4 Rarely 462 467.585 5 Never 373 369.326 9 DK/NR 146 131.138 (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and res Public Does the national government take interest in and responds to the needs of people in your city/village? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always 12 13.323 2 Often 71 83.963 3 Sometimes 299 304.48 4 Rarely 392 402.682 5 Never 500 479.741 9 DK/NR 226 215.81 (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for ak Public Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for akimat or village council, more active in your city or village than akimat or village council? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 189 178.154 2 No 324 358.414 3 NO SUCH LEADERS 700 674.376 9 DK/NK 287 289.056 (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any Public Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any kind of subsidy from the state during the last 12 months excepting pension? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 126 124.7 2 No 1331 1329.303 9 DK/NR 43 45.997 (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Local authorities 21 26.077 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 383 382.082 3 Akimat/district deputies council 17 14.982 4 Court 31 33.14 5 Police 66 52.997 6 I myself 22 16.301 7 Family members (with the family) 78 101.593 10 Parents 1 1.18 11 Husband 2 0.404 12 We ourselves / They themselves 613 618.562 18 Husband and wife 2 1.441 20 Father 4 4.81 27 Nobody 6 6.236 45 Son 1 1.563 56 Wife 3 1.802 57 Friends 1 0.224 98 No conflict 13 13.637 99 DK/NR 236 222.971 (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 44 49.409 1456 1450.591 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 10 14.186 3 Akimat/district deputies council 4 5.6 4 Court 4 3.408 5 Police 15 19.787 7 Family members (with the family) 1 1.32 12 We ourselves / They themselves 10 5.108 Sysmiss 1456 1450.591 (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 12 16.896 1488 1483.104 3 Akimat/district deputies council 1 1.236 4 Court 1 0.696 5 Police 10 14.964 Sysmiss 1488 1483.104 (Q28A Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 2 1.932 1498 1498.068 4 Court 1 1.236 5 Police 1 0.696 Sysmiss 1498 1498.068 (Q28A Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 5 Police 1 1.236 Sysmiss 1499 1498.764 (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1500 1500 0 0 1 They resolve the conflict on their own 635 634.862 2 Respected neighbors or relatives 383 382.082 3 Family members (with the family) 91 112.793 4 Police 66 52.997 5 Akimat, local authorities 38 41.06 6 Court 31 33.14 7 Other 7 6.459 8 No conflict 13 13.637 9 DK/NR 236 222.971 (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 44 49.409 1456 1450.591 1 They resolve the conflict on their own 10 5.108 2 Respected neighbors or relatives 10 14.186 3 Family members (with the family) 1 1.32 4 Police 16 20.984 5 Akimat, local authorities 3 4.403 6 Court 4 3.408 Sysmiss 1456 1450.591 (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 11 15.699 1489 1484.301 4 Police 9 13.767 6 Court 2 1.932 Sysmiss 1489 1484.301 (Q28A Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 2 1.932 1498 1498.068 4 Police 2 1.932 Sysmiss 1498 1498.068 (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Local authorities 50 61.889 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 393 392.834 3 Khokimiyat/district council 55 49.612 4 Court 112 116.189 5 Police 249 235.189 6 I myself 1 0.258 7 Family members (with the family) 3 6.289 10 Parents 1 1.18 12 We ourselves / They themselves 236 244.245 15 House committee (ellikboshi) 4 2.685 32 Aksakals 3 2.691 54 Cooperative of apartments` owners 2 1.984 98 No conflict 3 2.577 99 DK/NR 388 382.377 (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 165 187.704 1335 1312.296 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 12 19.373 3 Khokimiyat/district council 7 12.549 4 Court 21 22.093 5 Police 103 115.369 7 Family members (with the family) 1 1.672 12 We ourselves / They themselves 19 15.224 15 House committee (ellikboshi) 1 0.244 99 DK/NR 1 1.181 Sysmiss 1335 1312.296 (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 22 27.574 1478 1472.426 3 Khokimiyat/district council 1 1.236 4 Court 2 2.382 5 Police 18 23.054 54 Cooperative of apartments` owners 1 0.903 Sysmiss 1478 1472.426 (Q28B Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 4 Court 1 1.236 Sysmiss 1499 1498.764 (Q28B Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 5 Police 1 1.236 Sysmiss 1499 1498.764 (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Respected neighbors or relatives 396 395.525 2 Police 249 235.189 3 Akimat, local authorities 105 111.502 4 They resolve the conflict on their own 241 251.971 5 Court 112 116.189 6 Other 6 4.669 8 No conflict 3 2.577 9 DK/NR 388 382.377 (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 164 186.507 1336 1313.493 1 Respected neighbors or relatives 12 19.373 2 Police 103 115.369 3 Akimat, local authorities 6 11.352 4 They resolve the conflict on their own 20 16.895 5 Court 21 22.093 6 Other 1 0.244 9 DK/NR 1 1.181 Sysmiss 1336 1313.493 (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 22 27.574 1478 1472.426 2 Police 18 23.054 5 Court 3 3.618 6 Other 1 0.903 Sysmiss 1478 1472.426 (Q28B Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 2 Police 1 1.236 Sysmiss 1499 1498.764 (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Local Council 27 22.207 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 27 25.476 3 Khokimiyat/district council 161 171.802 4 Court 148 152.318 5 Police 277 259.611 8 Government (state) 52 54.041 12 We ourselves / They themselves 12 10.741 21 State bodies 2 3.725 22 Army/Militaries 3 3.893 24 Customs 1 1.044 29 Border soldiers 6 6.887 30 States themselves 1 0.975 33 State leaders (presidents) 1 1.138 36 Authorities 4 4.001 41 The people himself 1 0.28 52 Diplomats 10 10.888 53 Border departments 17 18.09 58 President 3 2.392 59 Akimats (superior) 1 1.818 60 Local authorities 1 0.458 61 Supreme Court 1 0.823 62 Special Commission on Conflicts 1 0.984 63 Neighbouring states 5 6.337 98 No conflict 4 3.799 99 DK/NR 734 736.27 (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 108 94.119 1392 1405.881 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 5 4.457 3 Khokimiyat/district council 15 13.136 4 Court 19 12.898 5 Police 49 41.894 8 Government (state) 5 6.526 12 We ourselves / They themselves 1 0.569 22 Army/Militaries 5 5.798 29 Border soldiers 4 4.034 52 Diplomats 1 0.696 53 Border departments 1 1.044 55 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1 1.806 59 Akimats (superior) 1 0.841 60 Local authorities 1 0.421 Sysmiss 1392 1405.881 (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 32 27.842 1468 1472.158 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 3.714 4 Court 9 7.55 5 Police 15 13.473 8 Government (state) 1 0.371 12 We ourselves / They themselves 1 0.506 29 Border soldiers 1 0.421 36 Authorities 1 1.806 Sysmiss 1468 1472.158 (Q28C Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 16 15.279 1484 1484.721 4 Court 3 3.343 5 Police 9 7.55 8 Government (state) 3 2.6 64 Union of veterans 1 1.786 Sysmiss 1484 1484.721 (Q28C Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 6 5.943 1494 1494.057 5 Police 3 3.343 8 Government (state) 3 2.6 Sysmiss 1494 1494.057 (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Police 277 259.611 2 Akimat, local authorities 189 194.467 3 Court 149 153.141 4 Respected neighbors or relatives 27 25.476 5 Border troops, army 26 28.87 6 They resolve the conflict on their own 13 11.022 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 70 74.987 8 Other 11 12.357 98 No conflict 4 3.799 99 DK/NR 734 736.27 (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 105 91.92 1395 1408.08 1 Police 52 44.123 2 Akimat, local authorities 6 6.026 3 Court 23 16.984 4 Respected neighbors or relatives 5 4.457 5 Border troops, army 9 9.521 6 They resolve the conflict on their own 1 0.569 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 9 10.241 Sysmiss 1395 1408.08 (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 29 26.728 1471 1473.272 1 Police 16 15.33 3 Court 8 6.807 5 Border troops, army 1 0.421 6 They resolve the conflict on their own 1 0.506 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 2 1.857 8 Other 1 1.806 Sysmiss 1471 1473.272 (Q28C Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 12 11.565 1488 1488.435 1 Police 8 6.807 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 3 2.971 8 Other 1 1.786 Sysmiss 1488 1488.435 (Q28C Secondary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Public Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1 0.371 1499 1499.629 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 1 0.371 Sysmiss 1499 1499.629 (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our Public Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our society causing problems? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 149 157.027 2 No 915 920.368 9 DK/NR 436 422.605 (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 149 157.027 1351 1342.973 1 Terroristic groups 11 12.034 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 4 3.761 4 Groups of blackbeared people 1 1.507 6 Wahhabists (wahhabist groups) 4 3.669 7 Extremist groups 5 4.31 20 Mafia bands 1 1.22 23 Gangsters (do not know names) 1 0.487 31 Religious terrorists 3 2.673 33 Religious groups (movements) 6 3.964 35 Nationalist groups 4 5.294 43 Individuals, who disguise themselves under the religious mas 1 0.516 44 Crime groups 9 9.044 47 Drugs addiction 9 8.374 52 Thieves, rapists 2 1.757 53 Group of hooligans-idlers 4 3.726 60 State structures 1 0.452 62 Opposition 1 0.348 67 Alcoholics 4 3.714 68 Vagabonds 1 0.743 72 Closed sects of religious nature 20 23.8 73 Muslim religious groups 2 2.702 75 Bureaucrats 1 0.96 77 Foreigners 1 1.486 78 Mojahedins 2 1.727 80 Partocrats 1 1.398 81 Political parties 2 1.622 82 Krishna 1 0.54 83 Latent religious groups 1 1.081 85 Islamic groups 2 2.613 86 Fire brigade 1 0.88 88 Communists 1 0.903 89 Islamic terrorists 1 1.806 90 The rich 2 1.472 92 Individuals, who do not want their country to flourish 1 1.507 93 Skinheads (neo-Nazi) 1 1.621 94 Youth without proper living standards 2 2.975 95 Youth (teen-agers ) divisions according to districts 2 2.227 96 Jehovah`s Witnesses 4 4.03 97 Police 1 1.672 98 Southern Kazakhs 1 2.292 99 Corrupted individuals 2 1.617 100 Islamists 1 0.394 101 Upper echelons, who steal 1 0.591 102 Satanists 1 1.181 103 Youth with problems 1 1.244 104 The city akimat 1 1.244 105 Private firms (owners of cotton hand over points) 1 0.421 112 Wahhabists 1 1.236 997 Answer is beside the point 7 8.448 998 NO RESPONSE 1 0.754 999 DO NOT KNOW 10 12.991 Sysmiss 1351 1342.973 (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 35 31.114 1465 1468.886 1 Terroristic groups 4 3.192 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 1 1.806 5 Religious extremist groups 2 1.306 7 Extremist groups 2 1.398 23 Gangsters (do not know names) 1 0.829 33 Religious groups (movements) 1 0.903 44 Crime groups 2 1.71 47 Drugs addiction 4 2.744 62 Opposition 1 1.739 66 Some religious fanatics 1 0.984 67 Alcoholics 4 2.229 68 Vagabonds 3 2.971 69 Unofficial people 2 2.229 74 Anti-Semites 1 1.621 76 Tuberculosis infected 1 0.743 79 Talibans 1 0.743 84 Electricity companies 1 0.88 87 Sufis 1 1.355 91 The poor 1 0.903 92 Individuals, who do not want their country to flourish 1 0.829 Sysmiss 1465 1468.886 (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 9 8.161 1491 1491.839 23 Gangsters (do not know names) 1 1.102 47 Drugs addiction 3 2.229 57 Unemployed swindlers 1 1.247 68 Vagabonds 1 0.371 70 Punks 1 1.486 72 Closed sects of religious nature 1 0.984 75 Bureaucrats 1 0.743 Sysmiss 1491 1491.839 (Q30 Primary, 4th). What organizations or groups do you have Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 2 1.857 1498 1498.143 52 Thieves, rapists 1 0.371 71 Rockers 1 1.486 Sysmiss 1498 1498.143 (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you ha Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 149 157.027 1351 1342.973 1 Sects, islamists, nationalist organizations, terrorists and 70 72.364 2 Criminals, drugs addicts, alcoholics, vagabonds 31 29.065 3 Representatives of authorities, political parties and the ri 15 12.698 4 Youth groups and their nationalist organizations (skinheads) 12 16.834 5 Other 3 3.873 7 Answer besides the point 7 8.448 8 NO RESPONSE 1 0.754 9 HARD TO ANSWER 10 12.991 Sysmiss 1351 1342.973 (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you ha Public What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 19 17.594 1481 1482.406 1 Sects, islamists, nationalist organizations, terrorists and 4 3.111 2 Criminals, drugs addicts, alcoholics, vagabonds 6 4.796 3 Representatives of authorities, political parties and the ri 3 3.362 4 Youth groups and their nationalist organizations (skinheads) 3 3.85 5 Other 3 2.475 Sysmiss 1481 1482.406 (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the ne Public How likely is conflict within our country over the next few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Highly likely 9 7.808 2 Fairly likely 33 29.515 3 Somewhat likely 223 218.473 4 Not likely at all 950 957.7 9 NR/DK 285 286.505 (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 2 Due to the state language education is not up to the standar 1 1.114 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 62 59.621 4 Job according specialist unavailable 1 0.743 6 Unemployment 17 16.493 7 poverty 7 7.667 8 Youth unemployment 1 1.441 9 Extremist groups, they spread leaflets 2 1.636 12 Municipal services fees increase 1 1.042 13 4 4.547 15 There are no guarantees against anything 1 0.96 16 Religious 5 4.942 17 Economic instability 6 6.536 18 Social injustice, unjust authorities 6 8.378 19 Something not imaginable 1 0.96 20 Terroristic acts, terrorism 30 33.245 22 They want to get our land (cannot agree over lands) 7 5.843 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 10 8.411 26 Organized crime 1 1.005 27 Political 3 2.096 28 Various living levels 1 0.63 29 Interstate disagreement 1 0.982 30 Envy 1 0.829 31 Religious groups 1 1.398 32 Sects render a negative impact 1 2.162 35 President`s (power) change 2 2.688 37 Power division (seizure of power, struggle) 12 10.396 39 Environmental 3 3.877 40 Posts blocking 2 1.964 42 Low living standards 10 9.753 43 Armed conflict 1 0.735 44 Weak security protection 1 0.735 45 The State does not keep its promise 1 0.158 46 Ill protected borders 1 0.864 51 Corruption (everywhere) 2 1.75 57 Oligarchy 2 0.587 58 Border issue 2 0.936 63 Uncertainty in tomorrow 1 1.042 65 Theft 1 1.429 66 Drugs addiction 1 0.502 69 Due to oil (and other natural resources) 2 1.869 70 People`s discontent 1 0.36 71 Owing to business 1 0.36 72 Incitement 2 1.356 73 Due to the delay of wages 1 1.398 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 1 0.394 78 No money 2 2.674 82 People will be tired of starving and will go out to seek for 1 0.833 83 Quarrel between Oralmans and Kazakhs 1 2.508 86 People have become cruel, aggressive, mean 4 2.641 88 Difference between southern and northern Kazakhs 1 0.823 92 Authorities do not attend to 1 0.917 93 Conflicts on the border with Uzbekistan 2 1.247 94 Incorrect voting 1 0.787 95 Language (State language is Kazakh) 1 0.643 96 Social issues 3 2.42 99 Due to the border 1 1.733 100 Natural resources (oil and etc.) 2 1.733 101 Nationalism, nationalists 3 2.313 103 State control over propaganda (harmful) dissemination 1 0.569 106 Discontent with immigrants 2 2.132 107 American troops 1 0.824 109 Islamic extremism 1 0.75 111 Religious extremism 1 2.251 114 Wars in other states (Afghanistan, Iraq) may reach us as wel 1 0.412 118 Social injustice 1 1.181 120 People`s discontent, as they have received land plots not in 1 0.774 124 Corruption 1 1.111 128 There are no guarantees against anything 1 0.339 129 Opposition wants to govern 1 1.786 999 DO NOT KNOW 9 6.56 Sysmiss 1235 1244.205 (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 112 106.203 1388 1393.797 1 Do not employ due to ignorance of the language 1 1.114 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 7 5.175 5 Persecution of Kazakhs 1 0.743 6 Unemployment 8 5.443 7 poverty 5 4.039 8 Youth unemployment 1 1.934 10 Inflation 2 2.162 11 Food prices increase 1 0.54 12 Municipal services fees increase 1 0.975 13 1 1.501 16 Religious 6 4.943 17 Economic instability 2 3.203 18 Social injustice, unjust authorities 1 1.355 20 Terroristic acts, terrorism 8 9.144 21 High prices/Expensiveness 2 1.475 22 They want to get our land (cannot agree over lands) 4 2.527 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 5 6.358 25 Russians are not promoted in terms of career 1 0.96 26 Organized crime 1 0.96 27 Political 5 6.77 28 Various living levels 1 1.081 30 Envy 1 0.982 33 Low wages 2 1.245 35 President`s (power) change 1 0.36 37 Power division (seizure of power, struggle) 5 5.038 38 Between parties 1 0.829 39 Environmental 2 1.731 42 Low living standards 8 6.513 46 Ill protected borders 1 0.735 51 Corruption (everywhere) 1 0.447 52 People have no rights 1 1.563 54 Bosses do not pay 1 1.042 55 Discontent with foreign investors 1 0.224 57 Oligarchy 2 0.224 59 Expensive medicaments 1 1.042 66 Drugs addiction 3 4.444 70 People`s discontent 1 0.833 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 1 1.398 79 Shortage of money 2 2.052 81 Division of Kazhaks into Jhuzy 1 0.558 87 Alcohol (trade) is uncontrolled 1 1.364 89 Anarchy 1 1.364 90 Arbitrariness of police 1 0.984 97 Non-observance of laws 1 0.394 99 Due to the border 1 0.867 104 Expensive education 2 2.709 110 Chinese aggression 1 0.75 112 Wahhabists 1 1.236 115 Migration 1 0.79 116 Lots of coming Chechens, they are very quarrelsome 1 1.441 127 A shortage of specialists (qualified personnel has left) 1 0.643 Sysmiss 1388 1393.797 (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 36 32.388 1464 1467.612 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 2 1.951 5 Persecution of Kazakhs 1 0.251 6 Unemployment 3 2.296 11 Food prices increase 1 1.247 12 Municipal services fees increase 1 0.54 18 Social injustice, unjust authorities 1 1.111 21 High prices/Expensiveness 1 0.54 23 Registration unavailable 1 1.739 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 2 1.332 26 Organized crime 4 2.172 33 Low wages 1 1.042 34 Political propaganda 1 2.097 37 Power division (seizure of power, struggle) 2 1.419 39 Environmental 2 1.426 41 Misunderstanding of each other 1 0.224 42 Low living standards 4 3.036 50 War with the neighbouring countries 1 2.258 53 Judicial system does not function 1 1.563 54 Bosses do not pay 1 1.244 62 Market competition 1 0.112 71 Owing to business 1 0.864 91 Deprivation of privileges 1 0.984 99 Due to the border 1 1.501 117 Armenians 1 1.441 Sysmiss 1464 1467.612 (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Unemployment and migration to the country of man power 21 20.808 2 The gap between the rich and the poor in terms living standa 52 52.719 3 Ineffective administration, opposition struggles for the pow 41 34.159 4 Nationalism and tribalism 72 70.456 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 41 46.385 6 Interstate and border tensions 9 7.725 7 Other 20 16.984 99 HARD TO ANSWER 9 6.56 Sysmiss 1235 1244.205 (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 97 91.466 1403 1408.534 1 Unemployment and migration to the country of man power 10 7.348 2 The gap between the rich and the poor in terms living standa 30 29.585 3 Ineffective administration, opposition struggles for the pow 21 19.628 4 Nationalism and tribalism 12 10.071 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 13 13.722 6 Interstate and border tensions 3 2.352 7 Other 8 8.76 Sysmiss 1403 1408.534 (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 20 17.67 1480 1482.33 1 Unemployment and migration to the country of man power 3 2.296 2 The gap between the rich and the poor in terms living standa 5 4.94 3 Ineffective administration, opposition struggles for the pow 1 0.903 4 Nationalism and tribalism 2 1.951 6 Interstate and border tensions 2 3.759 7 Other 7 3.822 Sysmiss 1480 1482.33 (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Youth 33 27.974 2 Satanists 1 0.371 4 The unemployed 21 19.843 7 Any 5 3.699 8 Pensioners 3 4.2 9 The poor 24 29.159 10 The rich 3 0.986 12 Chinese 2 2.549 13 Chechens 2 2.341 14 Any angry people 5 5.131 15 Terrorists 8 6.684 16 Criminals 3 2.558 17 Those who have ties with foreign investments 1 0.96 18 Power (Government) 4 3.261 20 Different ethnicities groups 6 7.514 21 Political party (politics) 6 5.347 22 Religious groups 5 6.121 24 People with nationalistic disposition 2 2.796 26 Wahhabists 1 1.236 27 The starving people 2 2.986 28 Mafia 1 0.112 29 Islamic groups 4 5.458 30 Religious fanatics 4 3.612 31 Militaries 1 1.355 32 Middle population group 1 0.158 34 Russians 2 1.67 36 Citizens of other countries 1 0.735 37 Religious terrorists 2 4.927 38 Workers 4 1.202 39 Ordinary farmers 1 0.903 40 Al-kaida 1 0.452 41 Border troops - Kazakhs 1 2.144 42 The border troops of other states, bordering with Kazakhstan 1 0.853 44 People of different social strata 3 3.529 46 Desperate people 2 0.901 47 People of different religions 2 1.741 48 Entrepreneurs, businessmen 1 0.36 49 Oligarchs 1 1.042 50 Iranian terrorists 1 0.807 51 Kazakhs 5 4.394 53 Young Kazakhs 1 0.823 55 Kazakhs with Oralmans 4 4.964 56 Southern Kazakhs 2 3.115 57 Common folk 2 1.798 58 Nationalists 9 9.095 61 Mojahedins 2 1.378 62 Sects 1 1.197 63 The able active population 1 0.455 64 Islamists 1 0.197 66 Those who are closer to the power 2 1.834 67 Non-official people 1 0.558 68 Migrants 2 2.428 69 Border troops 1 1.733 70 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 1 0.824 71 Migrants from Karakalpakstan 1 0.935 73 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 3 2.412 76 Turkish youth 1 0.935 77 The poor with lands` owners 1 1.247 78 The people of Kazakhstan 3 2.211 80 Extremists 1 2.251 81 Sectarians 2 3.002 84 City dwellers 1 1.462 87 The poor with the rich 1 0.774 88 Between parties and their leaders 1 0.774 89 Groups, who are interested in the conflict 1 2.073 91 Religious fanatics 1 0.829 93 Party "Ak jol" 1 1.786 997 Answer is besides the point 1 0.415 998 NO RESPONSE 4 2.991 999 DO NOT KNOW 36 29.227 Sysmiss 1235 1244.205 (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 100 97.018 1400 1402.982 1 Youth 7 5.362 3 Jehovah`s Witnesses 1 0.371 4 The unemployed 11 11.005 5 Believers 1 1.621 6 Drugs addicts 2 2.007 7 Any 1 1.012 8 Pensioners 3 1.625 9 The poor 10 10.919 10 The rich 7 9.507 13 Chechens 2 1.55 15 Terrorists 2 1.412 16 Criminals 1 0.735 18 Power (Government) 2 1.493 19 Opposition 3 2.14 20 Different ethnicities groups 4 3.272 21 Political party (politics) 2 2.709 22 Religious groups 1 0.632 23 Partisans of a new President 1 2.097 25 Uygurs 2 3.161 28 Mafia 2 0.958 30 Religious fanatics 1 1.264 32 Middle population group 1 0.315 34 Russians 2 1.317 35 Koreans 1 0.315 36 Citizens of other countries 1 0.412 38 Workers 2 2.604 39 Ordinary farmers 2 1.261 41 Border troops - Kazakhs 1 0.853 42 The border troops of other states, bordering with Kazakhstan 1 2.144 44 People of different social strata 1 2.707 46 Desperate people 1 0.224 48 Entrepreneurs, businessmen 1 0.447 52 Foreigners 1 0.901 54 Young Russians 1 0.823 58 Nationalists 1 0.984 59 Alcoholics 2 1.683 60 Northern Kazakhs 1 0.823 62 Sects 1 0.984 64 Islamists 1 0.824 65 Fundamentalists 1 0.197 70 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 1 1.733 72 Uzbek islamists from Iraq 1 0.623 73 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 1 0.623 74 The unemployed youth 2 1.36 79 American troops 1 0.824 82 Ethnic minorities 1 1.501 83 Leaders of organizations 1 1.501 86 Legionnaires 1 0.864 90 National President 1 2.073 92 Organizations 1 1.244 Sysmiss 1400 1402.982 (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 30 35.168 1470 1464.832 1 Youth 2 2.095 4 The unemployed 4 5.126 8 Pensioners 1 0.394 9 The poor 5 6.758 10 The rich 3 3.167 11 Those who construct palaces with suspicious money 1 2.087 15 Terrorists 1 0.735 16 Criminals 2 1.724 18 Power (Government) 1 0.224 21 Political party (politics) 1 2.097 26 Wahhabists 1 1.806 32 Middle population group 2 2.477 38 Workers 1 0.901 45 Emigrants - Arabs 1 1.355 48 Entrepreneurs, businessmen 1 0.112 57 Common folk 1 2.073 75 Families with many children 1 1.247 85 Germans 1 0.79 Sysmiss 1470 1464.832 (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take pa Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Common people - the poor, the unemployed, the illiterate 108 103.933 2 Organized crime, terrorists, drugs addicts 12 9.355 3 Authorities, political parties, militaries, the rich 21 17.704 4 Religious groups and sects 29 33.579 5 Groups, formed under ethnicity, immigrants 41 44.853 6 Inhabitants and army men of border districts 7 7.966 7 Other 7 6.187 98 NO RESPONSE 4 2.991 99 DK/NR 36 29.227 Sysmiss 1235 1244.205 (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take pa Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 55 59.455 1445 1440.545 1 Common people - the poor, the unemployed, the illiterate 15 17.54 2 Organized crime, terrorists, drugs addicts 8 6.06 3 Authorities, political parties, militaries, the rich 15 19.258 4 Religious groups and sects 6 6.771 5 Groups, formed under ethnicity, immigrants 7 6.123 6 Inhabitants and army men of border districts 1 0.623 7 Other 3 3.08 Sysmiss 1445 1440.545 (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take pa Public What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 3 3.114 1497 1496.886 1 Common people - the poor, the unemployed, the illiterate 1 1.501 2 Organized crime, terrorists, drugs addicts 1 1.501 3 Authorities, political parties, militaries, the rich 1 0.112 Sysmiss 1497 1496.886 (Q34 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Armed conflict 28 28.129 2 Mass riots 132 129.234 3 Slight use of physical force 42 37.611 4 Swearing, insults 30 30.321 5 Slaughter 1 0.901 6 Peaceful meeting 1 0.829 9 NO RESPONSE 31 28.77 Sysmiss 1235 1244.205 (Q34 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 73 78.999 1427 1421.001 2 Mass riots 13 14.249 3 Slight use of physical force 29 33.687 4 Swearing, insults 31 31.063 Sysmiss 1427 1421.001 (Q34 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 13 14.45 1487 1485.55 3 Slight use of physical force 1 2.097 4 Swearing, insults 12 12.353 Sysmiss 1487 1485.55 (Q34 Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 1 2.097 1499 1497.903 4 Swearing, insults 1 2.097 Sysmiss 1499 1497.903 (Q34 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in o Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Mass riots 132 129.234 2 Swearing, insults 30 30.321 3 Slight use of physical force 42 37.611 4 Armed conflict 28 28.129 5 Other 2 1.73 9 NO RESPONSE 31 28.77 Sysmiss 1235 1244.205 (Q34 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in o Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 73 78.999 1427 1421.001 1 Mass riots 13 14.249 2 Swearing, insults 31 31.063 3 Slight use of physical force 29 33.687 Sysmiss 1427 1421.001 (Q34 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in o Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 13 14.45 1487 1485.55 2 Swearing, insults 12 12.353 3 Slight use of physical force 1 2.097 Sysmiss 1487 1485.55 (Q34 Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in o Public In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 1 2.097 1499 1497.903 2 Swearing, insults 1 2.097 Sysmiss 1499 1497.903 (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your vi Public How likely is conflict on the local level, in your village/city, over the next few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Highly likely 3 3.047 2 Fairly likely 16 11.788 3 Somewhat likely 146 138.672 4 Not likely at all 1078 1091.695 9 NR/DK 257 254.798 (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 18 16.651 6 Unemployment 19 12.433 7 Poverty 2 1.415 8 Youth unemployment 2 1.769 11 Food prices increase 3 4.366 13 Oppression of other ethnicities 3 5.825 14 Lack of culture 1 0.371 16 Religious 2 2.258 17 Economic instability 3 4.508 18 Social injustice, injustice of power 3 3.184 20 Acts of terror, terrorism 2 1.806 21 Prices increase / Expensiveness 2 1.081 22 They want to grab our land (cannot agree over it) 6 3.54 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 6 3.519 26 Organized crime 1 1.398 27 Political tension 2 2.295 29 Disaccord between countries 1 0.893 31 Religious groups 1 2.162 33 Low wages 1 1.563 36 Disorder 1 2.097 37 Power division (power seizure, struggle) 2 1.806 38 Between parties 1 1.806 39 Environmental 3 3.317 41 Lack of understanding between each other 1 0.491 42 Low living standards 7 7.686 47 Low pension 1 0.63 49 Racism 2 2.709 50 War with neighbouring countries 1 0.79 57 Oligarchy 1 1.042 61 Owing to pastures 2 5.187 63 Uncertainty in tomorrow 1 1.244 65 Theft 3 1.905 66 Drugs addiction 4 2.086 67 Alcoholic state (alcohol) 1 0.909 68 Insults 2 0.901 73 Due to the delay of salary 1 1.398 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 4 5.59 76 Expensive medical services 1 2.096 77 Youth conflicts (for the territory) 1 0.251 78 No money 1 0.284 79 Money shortage 2 1.16 80 House disorder 3 1.429 84 Oralmans are not granted privileges and allowances 1 2.508 86 People have become spiteful, aggressive, mean 2 0.796 95 Language (the state language is Kazakh) 1 0.591 96 Social issues 2 1.862 98 People, migrating from auhls and regions 1 1.117 99 Due to the border 1 0.893 102 Due to unavailable of drinkable water people become sick 1 0.853 105 Racketeering among youth 1 0.935 106 Discontent with immigrants 1 0.935 108 Many live under poor living standards 1 0.897 113 Relationships with neighbours 1 0.794 116 1 0.72 118 Social injustice 1 0.864 120 People`s discontent, as they have received land not in the p 2 2.144 121 Opposition against rural authorities 1 0.365 122 People`s anger at the power 1 1.18 126 Low cotton prices 2 2.143 128 We are not secured against anything 1 0.339 130 Conflicts with neighbours because of pastures 1 1.786 131 If live-stock is stolen 1 0.893 997 Answer is besides the point 5 2.516 999 DO NOT KNOW 12 10.526 Sysmiss 1335 1346.493 (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 58 46.673 1442 1453.327 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 5 3.558 6 Unemployment 9 5.028 7 Poverty 3 2.287 8 Youth unemployment 1 0.909 11 Food prices increase 1 0.54 12 Augmentation of municipal services charges 2 3.122 13 Oppression of other ethnicities 1 0.671 16 Religious 1 1.244 17 Economic instability 1 2.162 20 Acts of terror, terrorism 1 1.355 21 Prices increase / Expensiveness 2 3.097 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 1 0.864 25 Russians are not promoted in terms of career 1 0.96 26 Organized crime 1 0.903 27 Political tension 1 0.452 33 Low wages 2 1.444 36 Disorder 1 0.715 39 Environmental 1 1.806 42 Low living standards 4 1.724 47 Low pension 1 0.315 48 Children`s allowance are not paid 1 0.63 51 Corruption everywhere 1 1.355 56 Poor municipal services 1 0.224 60 Monopolized prices regulation 1 1.042 65 Theft 3 2.341 66 Drugs addiction 1 0.502 67 Alcoholic state (alcohol) 5 3.448 73 Due to the delay of salary 1 1.398 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 1 1.398 75 When the lower strata do not want to live as before, and the 1 0.251 85 Drugs 1 0.476 997 Answer is besides the point 1 0.455 Sysmiss 1442 1453.327 (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 20 15.298 1480 1484.702 6 Unemployment 1 0.63 8 Youth unemployment 1 0.743 12 Augmentation of municipal services charges 1 0.54 13 Oppression of other ethnicities 1 1.621 26 Organized crime 2 2.172 33 Low wages 1 0.224 39 Environmental 1 0.335 42 Low living standards 2 1.042 64 Vagabonds 1 1.042 65 Theft 1 0.506 66 Drugs addiction 2 0.982 70 Discontent of the people 1 0.502 119 Infringement of freedom 1 0.864 123 Children`s health problems 1 0.829 125 Akimat`s irresponsibility 1 1.111 132 Disaccord in opinions 1 0.79 997 Answer is besides the point 1 1.364 Sysmiss 1480 1484.702 (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 1 Unemployment 21 14.202 2 Low level of life, economic instability and social injustice 40 40.602 3 Discontent with the authorities, struggle of the elite and p 11 12.735 4 Interethnic tensions with immigrants 27 28.547 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 16 13.71 6 Other 33 30.67 97 Answer is besides the point 5 2.516 99 HARD TO ANSWER 12 10.526 Sysmiss 1335 1346.493 (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 52 40.994 1448 1459.006 1 Unemployment 11 6.567 2 Low level of life, economic instability and social injustice 13 10.765 3 Discontent with the authorities, struggle of the elite and p 3 1.417 4 Interethnic tensions with immigrants 8 6.81 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 12 10.689 6 Other 4 4.291 97 Answer is besides the point 1 0.455 Sysmiss 1448 1459.006 (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such Public What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 10 6.633 1490 1493.367 2 Low level of life, economic instability and social injustice 3 1.266 3 Discontent with the authorities, struggle of the elite and p 1 1.111 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 4 2.557 6 Other 1 0.335 97 Answer is besides the point 1 1.364 Sysmiss 1490 1493.367 (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in you Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 1 Armed conflict 5 4.234 2 Mass riots 56 49.538 3 Slight use of physical force 56 47.704 4 Swearing, insults 38 40.586 9 DK/NR 10 11.445 Sysmiss 1335 1346.493 (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in you Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 44 41.21 1456 1458.79 3 Slight use of physical force 6 4.06 4 Swearing, insults 37 36.249 7 Slaughter 1 0.901 Sysmiss 1456 1458.79 (Q37 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in you Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 3 1.907 1497 1498.093 4 Swearing, insults 3 1.907 Sysmiss 1497 1498.093 (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in y Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 1 Swearing, insults 38 40.586 2 Slight use of physical force 56 47.704 3 Mass riots, disorder 56 49.538 4 Other 5 4.234 9 DK/NR 10 11.445 Sysmiss 1335 1346.493 (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in y Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 44 41.21 1456 1458.79 1 Swearing, insults 37 36.249 2 Slight use of physical force 6 4.06 4 Other 1 0.901 Sysmiss 1456 1458.79 (Q37 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in y Public In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 3 1.907 1497 1498.093 1 Swearing, insults 3 1.907 Sysmiss 1497 1498.093 (Q38). How likely is conflict between Kazakhstan and other c Public How likely is conflict between (country) and other countries in Central Asia? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Highly likely 4 3.18 2 Fairly likely 25 22.085 3 Somewhat likely 247 228.973 4 Not likely at all 855 872.637 9 NR/DK 369 373.125 (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Public Can a conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 39 39.13 2 No 209 187.262 9 DK/NR 28 27.846 Sysmiss 1224 1245.762 Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 Drugs (trafficking) 1 0.72 2 Borders division 6 7.123 3 Due to the territory 6 5.427 5 Owing to water 1 1.501 6 Due to the envy that we are better off 1 1.462 7 Border territories 2 1.812 8 Economic 1 1.398 10 Illegal traffic via border 2 2.233 12 Interethnic conflict 1 0.476 17 Crime 1 0.735 20 At border crossing 2 2.019 21 (Instable) political situation 1 0.735 31 Customs issues 1 0.984 35 Owing to irrigation water 1 0.569 99 NO RESPONSE 12 11.935 Sysmiss 1461 1460.87 (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 Border and customs tensions 5 5.237 2 Disputed over territories and waters 16 16.432 3 Other 6 5.527 9 NO RESPONSE 12 11.935 Sysmiss 1461 1460.87 (Q40A Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 War 2 1.47 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 9 8.735 3 Armed border conflict 9 11.839 4 Mass riots 7 4.579 5 Slight use of physical force 5 4.901 6 Swearing, insults 2 1.364 7 On a governmental level 1 0.569 99 DK/NR 4 5.676 Sysmiss 1461 1460.87 (Q40A Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 13 11.209 1487 1488.791 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 2.932 3 Armed border conflict 5 4.463 5 Slight use of physical force 3 2.993 6 Swearing, insults 2 0.821 Sysmiss 1487 1488.791 (Q40A Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 2 1.47 1498 1498.53 3 Armed border conflict 2 1.47 Sysmiss 1498 1498.53 (Q40A Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 2 1.47 1498 1498.53 4 Mass riots 1 0.735 5 Slight use of physical force 1 0.735 Sysmiss 1498 1498.53 (Q40A Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 Armed border conflict 11 13.308 2 Rupture (sharpening) of diplomatic relations 10 9.303 3 Slight use of physical force 5 4.901 4 Mass riots 7 4.579 5 Swearing, insults 2 1.364 9 DK/NR 4 5.676 Sysmiss 1461 1460.87 (Q40A Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 13 11.209 1487 1488.791 1 Armed border conflict 5 4.463 2 Rupture (sharpening) of diplomatic relations 3 2.932 3 Slight use of physical force 3 2.993 5 Swearing, insults 2 0.821 Sysmiss 1487 1488.791 (Q40A Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 2 1.47 1498 1498.53 3 Slight use of physical force 1 0.735 4 Mass riots 1 0.735 Sysmiss 1498 1498.53 (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Tajikistan Public Can a conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 38 39.535 2 No 202 178.178 9 DK/NR 36 36.526 Sysmiss 1224 1245.762 (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 1 Drugs (trafficking) 4 1.938 2 Borders division 1 2.292 3 Due to the territory 4 5.008 4 Emigration creates competition 1 0.558 8 Economic 1 1.355 12 Interethnic conflict 2 1.429 14 Migration 2 2.258 25 Owing to resources 1 0.677 26 Border conflict 2 1.789 28 People are cruel 1 0.238 33 Talibs from Afghanistan 1 0.984 34 Religious issue 2 2.643 39 Terrorism 1 0.829 42 Wahhabists or drugs dealers will come to Kazakhstan 1 1.709 43 War actions in the country 1 0.96 99 NO RESPONSE 13 14.868 Sysmiss 1462 1460.465 (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 2 2.174 1498 1497.826 1 Drugs (trafficking) 1 1.658 8 Economic 1 0.516 Sysmiss 1498 1497.826 (Q39B2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 1 0.516 1499 1499.484 14 Migration 1 0.516 Sysmiss 1499 1499.484 (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 1 Immigration and drugs trafficking 7 4.754 2 Other 18 19.913 9 NO RESPONSE 13 14.868 Sysmiss 1462 1460.465 (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 2 2.174 1498 1497.826 1 Immigration and drugs trafficking 1 1.658 2 Other 1 0.516 Sysmiss 1498 1497.826 (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 10 10.762 3 Armed border conflict 11 11.903 4 Mass riots 9 8.672 5 Slight use of physical force 1 1.355 6 Swearing, insults 2 1.385 99 DK/NR 5 5.457 Sysmiss 1462 1460.465 (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 7 6.19 1493 1493.81 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 0.251 3 Armed border conflict 2 2.055 4 Mass riots 1 1.197 5 Slight use of physical force 2 2.185 6 Swearing, insults 1 0.502 Sysmiss 1493 1493.81 (Q40B Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 3 3.251 1497 1496.749 4 Mass riots 1 1.486 5 Slight use of physical force 2 1.766 Sysmiss 1497 1496.749 (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 1 Armed border conflict 11 11.903 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 10 10.762 3 Mass riots 9 8.672 4 Slight use of physical force 1 1.355 5 Swearing, insults 2 1.385 9 DK/NR 5 5.457 Sysmiss 1462 1460.465 (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 7 6.19 1493 1493.81 1 Armed border conflict 2 2.055 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 1 0.251 3 Mass riots 1 1.197 4 Slight use of physical force 2 2.185 5 Swearing, insults 1 0.502 Sysmiss 1493 1493.81 (Q40B Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 3 3.251 1497 1496.749 3 Mass riots 1 1.486 4 Slight use of physical force 2 1.766 Sysmiss 1497 1496.749 (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Turkmenist Public Can a conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 21 24.158 2 No 222 195.248 9 DK/NR 33 34.832 Sysmiss 1224 1245.762 (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 2 Borders division 2 3.145 3 Due to the territory 3 2.908 4 Emigration creates competition 2 2.438 5 Due to the Caspian Sea area 1 1.392 11 Due to disagreement with Turkmenistan`s president 1 2.097 12 Interethnic conflict 2 0.979 14 Migration 1 0.903 26 Border conflict 1 0.502 27 Migrating Turkmens do not work, but steal 1 0.833 99 NO RESPONSE 7 8.96 Sysmiss 1479 1475.842 (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 1 1.392 1499 1498.608 7 Border lands 1 1.392 Sysmiss 1499 1498.608 (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 1 Tensions due to territories and the Caspian Sea waters 5 6.053 2 Migration 4 4.175 3 Other 5 4.97 9 NO RESPONSE 7 8.96 Sysmiss 1479 1475.842 (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 1 1.392 1499 1498.608 1 Tensions due to territories and the Caspian Sea waters 1 1.392 Sysmiss 1499 1498.608 (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 1 War 1 0.953 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 5.23 3 Armed border conflict 8 8.586 4 Mass riots 3 1.657 5 Slight use of physical force 1 1.392 6 Swearing, insults 2 1.385 99 DK/NR 3 4.956 Sysmiss 1479 1475.842 (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 6 7.481 1494 1492.519 3 Armed border conflict 2 3.583 4 Mass riots 1 1.197 5 Slight use of physical force 2 1.31 6 Swearing, insults 1 1.392 Sysmiss 1494 1492.519 (Q40C Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 2 2.683 1498 1497.318 4 Mass riots 1 1.486 5 Slight use of physical force 1 1.197 Sysmiss 1498 1497.318 (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 1 Armed border conflict 9 9.539 2 Mass riots 3 1.657 3 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 5.23 4 Slight use of physical force 1 1.392 5 Swearing, insults 2 1.385 9 DK/NR 3 4.956 Sysmiss 1479 1475.842 (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 6 7.481 1494 1492.519 1 Armed border conflict 2 3.583 2 Mass riots 1 1.197 4 Slight use of physical force 2 1.31 5 Swearing, insults 1 1.392 Sysmiss 1494 1492.519 (Q40C Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 2 2.683 1498 1497.318 2 Mass riots 1 1.486 4 Slight use of physical force 1 1.197 Sysmiss 1498 1497.318 (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Public Can a conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 222 206.596 2 No 38 35.388 9 DK/NR 16 12.254 Sysmiss 1224 1245.762 (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 Drugs (trafficking) 3 2.791 2 Borders division 25 22.137 3 Due to the territory 51 43.967 5 Due to water 6 5.218 6 As they envious of our better life 1 0.743 7 Border lands 38 37.126 8 Economic tensions 2 1.412 9 Rude address at immigrations control 4 3.947 10 Illegal traffic via border 6 5.01 12 Interethnic conflict 8 6.382 13 Due to the home live-stock (it is pasturing on a frontier la 1 1.806 14 Migration 1 1.117 15 Due to the tight control from Uzbekistan 3 4.034 16 Commotions between border troops 5 3.356 19 Conflicts between local inhabitants 2 1.504 20 At border crossing 10 10.883 21 (Instable) political situation 2 1.67 22 1 0.903 23 People will not be let to cross the border 5 7.628 24 At change of the government 1 0.18 26 Border conflict 9 6.598 29 They want to seize all the markets 1 0.238 30 Revilement, abuse of border soldiers 1 1.675 32 Extremist nationalistic groups 3 2.724 34 Religious issue 4 2.551 35 Due to irrigation water 1 0.689 36 Terrorists` penetration 1 0.397 38 Extremists from Uzbekistan 1 0.993 40 Due to natural gas 1 0.829 41 People`s murders at the border 5 2.784 43 Overweening ambitions of politicians 1 0.397 99 NO RESPONSE 19 24.906 Sysmiss 1278 1293.404 (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 22 19.866 1478 1480.134 1 Drugs (trafficking) 1 1.117 3 Due to the territory 4 2.657 4 Emigration creates competition 2 1.355 5 Due to water 5 3.596 6 As they envious of our better life 1 0.397 7 Border lands 3 3.352 10 Illegal traffic via border 1 1.806 14 Migration 2 2.709 20 At border crossing 1 1.722 34 Religious issue 1 0.397 41 People`s murders at the border 1 0.759 Sysmiss 1478 1480.134 (Q39D2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 1 0.452 1499 1499.548 14 Migration 1 0.452 Sysmiss 1499 1499.548 (Q39D2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 Disputes over territories 114 103.23 2 Border conflicts between border troops and population 15 11.761 3 Water distribution 7 5.907 4 Border crossing and conflicts with police, border soldiers a 36 37.466 5 Immigration of Uzbeks, religious tensions between the inhabi 19 14.402 6 Other 12 8.925 99 NO RESPONSE 19 24.906 Sysmiss 1278 1293.404 (Q39D2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 20 18.727 1480 1481.273 1 Disputes over territories 6 5.266 3 Water distribution 5 3.596 4 Border crossing and conflicts with police, border soldiers a 3 4.288 5 Immigration of Uzbeks, religious tensions between the inhabi 5 4.461 6 Other 1 1.117 Sysmiss 1480 1481.273 (Q39D2 Secondary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflic Public Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 1 0.452 1499 1499.548 5 Immigration of Uzbeks, religious tensions between the inhabi 1 0.452 Sysmiss 1499 1499.548 (Q40D Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 War 2 3.1 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 33 33.432 3 Armed border conflict 123 111.648 4 Mass riots 30 25.349 5 Slight use of physical force 24 20.816 6 Swearing, insults 5 5.683 99 DK/NR 5 6.568 Sysmiss 1278 1293.404 (Q40D Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 100 90.225 1400 1409.775 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 4 4.87 3 Armed border conflict 13 11.86 4 Mass riots 21 19.832 5 Slight use of physical force 40 33.092 6 Swearing, insults 22 20.571 Sysmiss 1400 1409.775 (Q40D Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 43 39.838 1457 1460.162 3 Armed border conflict 2 3.1 5 Slight use of physical force 18 14.749 6 Swearing, insults 23 21.988 Sysmiss 1457 1460.162 (Q40D Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 12 9.703 1488 1490.297 6 Swearing, insults 12 9.703 Sysmiss 1488 1490.297 (Q40D Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 Armed border conflict 125 114.748 2 Slight use of physical force 24 20.816 3 Swearing, insults 5 5.683 4 Mass riots 30 25.349 5 Rupture of diplomatic relations 33 33.432 9 DK/NR 5 6.568 Sysmiss 1278 1293.404 (Q40D Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 100 90.225 1400 1409.775 1 Armed border conflict 13 11.86 2 Slight use of physical force 40 33.092 3 Swearing, insults 22 20.571 4 Mass riots 21 19.832 5 Rupture of diplomatic relations 4 4.87 Sysmiss 1400 1409.775 (Q40D Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 41 36.738 1459 1463.262 2 Slight use of physical force 18 14.749 3 Swearing, insults 23 21.988 Sysmiss 1459 1463.262 (Q40D Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be bet Public In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 12 9.703 1488 1490.297 3 Swearing, insults 12 9.703 Sysmiss 1488 1490.297 (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or you Public Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or your citizenship? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Nationality 268 261.844 2 Citizenship 345 353.981 3 EQUALLY IMPORTANT 682 661.369 4 DO NOT CARE ABOUT EITHER 159 172.713 9 DK/NR 46 50.093 (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people Public How would you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 274 295.127 2 Somewhat good 992 986.088 3 Somewhat bad 51 48.791 4 Very bad 5 5.331 9 DK/NR 178 164.664 (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 1266 1281.215 234 218.785 1 We have nothing to dispute over 59 58.87 2 Has always been multinational 25 29.535 3 We have always been friends and are friends now 186 181.758 4 We respect each, and live in peace 38 35.714 5 We do not feud, do not quarrel, do not hate each other 32 32.028 6 We are not nationalists 44 39.463 7 Local inhabitants do not abuse other ethnicities 3 1.048 8 All people are equal, regardless of ethnicity 50 60.282 9 No oppressions 10 11.335 10 No tensions, no claims, no problems 10 10.622 11 No reasons to ill think 13 12.791 12 There are no conflicts due to ethnic reasons 106 100.991 13 We live in peace and in security 31 34.432 14 Since a long time the relations are good 28 26.378 15 A historically formed atmosphere 9 11.155 16 Amiable 17 17.423 17 We live as before 2 2.324 18 Internationalism is wide spread 34 39.09 19 Leadership is appropriately wise 28 27.686 20 Kazakhs are a peaceful people 28 20.057 21 Treat in a cultured way 12 15.305 22 We value peace and rest 5 6.109 23 Established relations 3 4.199 24 Got used to solve peacefully 1 1.392 25 Peaceful, relative-like relations 16 12.205 26 Generous Kazakh soul 4 2.532 27 We do not divide into ethnicities 26 23.744 28 Peaceful country 7 8.061 29 Relationships are good 37 42.832 30 Many friends (colleagues) of different ethnicities 16 17.207 31 A little bit strained, but on the whole friendly 1 1.621 32 Watching what`s going on in the world, people wish for peace 1 0.696 33 We understand each other (mutual understanding) 24 23.695 34 Ethnic division is slightly felt 1 1.398 35 Everything is still tolerable 2 2.097 36 We live peacefully 101 105.667 37 Mixed marriages 19 17.059 38 Help each other 8 4.983 39 Equality and fraternity between people of other ethnicities 1 1.201 40 Hospitable (Kazakhs) 11 13.067 41 Kazakhs are no chauvinists 1 0.224 42 Democratic policy of the state 4 3.573 43 Stable economic state of the Republic of Kazakhstan 4 5.098 44 No ethnic quarrels 8 6.986 45 Enough place for all 10 3.354 46 We do not oppress anyone 1 1.13 47 We share a common Motherland 15 16.423 48 No problems (with people of other ethnicities) 5 5.011 49 Be it a Russian, or a Chechen, we welcome all 1 0.754 50 Much in common between different ethnicities 6 6.816 51 There is unanimity 6 3.764 52 Common issues (they unite) 6 6.074 53 Everyone lives as he wishes (nobody is in his way) 4 4.981 54 Other issues 1 1.563 56 There is no aggression 1 1.042 57 Russians are not abused 1 0.521 58 Got used to live in neighbourhood 2 2.926 59 Equal amount 1 1.042 61 We `ve got accustomed to each other 13 9.856 62 All people are nice 7 10.696 63 Common interests 2 1.544 64 We work jointly (much in common) 7 8.469 65 Interesting to contact people of different ethnicities 2 2.975 66 Accord between peoples, unity 3 5.015 67 People are coming back 1 0.476 68 It`s the local population`s mentality 2 1.832 69 People here are better than in Russia 2 1.856 70 People understand, that there is no other way 1 0.823 72 Muslims are a calm people 1 1.831 73 People know each other`s languages, and this brings us close 4 1.41 74 Kazakhs are a very kind people 4 2.99 75 There is no pressure of one language over the other 1 0.527 76 Kazakhstan has gained Independence 1 0.263 77 Civilized people 1 0.527 80 Regard other traditions, respect them 1 0.829 81 Good livings standards, we have no shortages 2 2.073 82 The poor live friendly, they are many in numbers 2 1.262 83 Grown up generation has been properly reared 1 1.658 84 No Nazi moods 1 1.012 85 Russian language unites all ethnicities 1 2.756 86 Our religion helps in relations with people of different eth 1 1.537 87 2 2.275 998 Answer misses the point 18 26.479 999 DK/NR 59 60.909 Sysmiss 234 218.785 (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 250 263.857 1250 1236.143 1 We have nothing to dispute over 12 9.832 3 We have always been friends and are friends now 35 40.165 4 We respect each, and live in peace 8 6.959 5 We do not feud, do not quarrel, do not hate each other 4 7.954 6 We are not nationalists 8 5.629 7 Local inhabitants do not abuse other ethnicities 1 1.286 8 All people are equal, regardless of ethnicity 12 14.344 9 No oppressions 1 0.867 10 No tensions, no claims, no problems 2 2.305 12 There are no conflicts due to ethnic reasons 18 20.739 13 We live in peace and in security 6 7.089 14 Since a long time the relations are good 5 5.12 15 A historically formed atmosphere 1 0.953 16 Amiable 4 5.231 18 Internationalism is wide spread 17 12.876 19 Leadership is appropriately wise 8 9.917 20 Kazakhs are a peaceful people 3 4.291 24 Got used to solve peacefully 1 1.429 25 Peaceful, relative-like relations 2 2.414 26 Generous Kazakh soul 3 2.01 27 We do not divide into ethnicities 12 12.846 29 Relationships are good 4 4.286 30 Many friends (colleagues) of different ethnicities 2 3.428 33 We understand each other (mutual understanding) 11 8.914 36 We live peacefully 21 24.478 37 Mixed marriages 9 7.793 38 Help each other 5 3.206 40 Hospitable (Kazakhs) 7 9.97 41 Kazakhs are no chauvinists 1 0.903 42 Democratic policy of the state 1 0.452 43 Stable economic state of the Republic of Kazakhstan 1 1.355 44 No ethnic quarrels 1 0.377 45 Enough place for all 3 2.92 46 We do not oppress anyone 1 0.754 47 We share a common Motherland 2 1.537 52 Common issues (they unite) 3 3.153 55 We celebrate holidays together 1 1.076 58 Got used to live in neighbourhood 2 1.765 60 We teach children to treat well people of other ethnicities 1 0.538 61 We `ve got accustomed to each other 2 3.445 64 We work jointly (much in common) 3 2.39 66 Accord between peoples, unity 1 1.672 73 People know each other`s languages, and this brings us close 2 1.41 77 Civilized people 1 1.18 78 Law-abiding people 1 1.441 79 Kazakhs are a charitable people 1 1.16 Sysmiss 1250 1236.143 (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 29 37.199 1471 1462.801 3 We have always been friends and are friends now 2 1.863 4 We respect each, and live in peace 4 3.68 8 All people are equal, regardless of ethnicity 2 3.904 12 There are no conflicts due to ethnic reasons 5 5.674 13 We live in peace and in security 1 2.401 14 Since a long time the relations are good 1 0.984 15 A historically formed atmosphere 1 1.378 18 Internationalism is wide spread 1 0.433 27 We do not divide into ethnicities 4 8.377 29 Relationships are good 1 0.502 37 Mixed marriages 1 0.251 38 Help each other 2 5.246 47 We share a common Motherland 1 0.458 61 We `ve got accustomed to each other 1 0.59 64 We work jointly (much in common) 1 0.768 70 People understand, that there is no other way 1 0.689 Sysmiss 1471 1462.801 (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 1266 1281.215 234 218.785 1 Relations between ethnic groups are good, friendly, united 405 398.869 2 Relations between ethnic groups are tolerant and peaceful 738 747.174 3 Tolerant relations are supported by the state 32 31.259 4 Other 14 16.526 98 Answer misses the point 18 26.479 99 DK/NR 59 60.909 Sysmiss 234 218.785 (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 148 162.884 1352 1337.116 1 Relations between ethnic groups are good, friendly, united 66 74.481 2 Relations between ethnic groups are tolerant and peaceful 71 75.24 3 Tolerant relations are supported by the state 10 11.809 4 Other 1 1.355 Sysmiss 1352 1337.116 (Q431 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 1 2.401 1499 1497.599 2 Relations between ethnic groups are tolerant and peaceful 1 2.401 Sysmiss 1499 1497.599 (Q432 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 56 54.122 1444 1445.878 1 Local population is disregarded 1 0.743 3 National issue on the whole 1 0.96 4 Struggle for survival 1 0.452 5 Nationalism 4 3.797 6 Negative attitude 1 0.54 7 Ethic separation is felt 9 8.908 8 There is a leader in each ethnicity, who struggles for terri 1 1.355 9 People of other ethnicities are disliked 1 0.521 10 Unfair hiring, injustice (in general) 4 3.464 12 Migrants are disliked 1 0.721 13 Clashes between youth 1 1.005 14 Many have left 1 0.833 15 The elder generation is united, whereas the young one is not 2 2.086 16 Aggressiveness between ethnicities 2 2.953 17 Nationalism springs between Russians and Kazakhs 2 2.122 18 Each helps only to representatives of his ethnicity 1 0.394 19 Discrimination 1 1.733 20 Kazakhs ceased to respect other ethnicities 1 0.853 21 Misunderstanding 1 0.897 22 Kazakhs are preferred for employment 2 0.563 23 People have turned more spiteful and aggressive 1 0.639 24 Due to criminality people have become aggressive 1 0.975 25 Migrants are injured and become aggressive 2 4.078 26 Quarrels due to home reasons 1 1.896 27 If the majority of inhabitants are of another ethnicity, the 1 0.243 28 Because for them (for Kazakhs) the Government has done every 1 1.111 29 Russian have left and disorder started 1 0.421 30 Each lives how he pleases himself 1 0.421 32 At market there are sometimes tensions with Uzbeks 1 0.488 33 Kazakhs often insultUzbeks, tell them to go away, if they d 1 1.709 998 Answer misses the point 2 2.017 999 NO RESPONSE 5 5.225 Sysmiss 1444 1445.878 (Q432 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 5 5.065 1495 1494.935 2 Non-Kazakhs do not learn the state language 1 0.743 11 Necessity to know Kazakh language 2 2.179 21 Misunderstanding 1 1.722 31 Kazakhs ceased to learn Russian 1 0.421 Sysmiss 1495 1494.935 (Q432 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 1 1.722 1499 1498.278 12 Migrants are disliked 1 1.722 Sysmiss 1499 1498.278 (Q432 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 56 54.122 1444 1445.878 1 Manifestation of nationalistic feelings and mistrust - xenop 30 30.04 2 Non-Kazakhs are deprived of their rights due to the ignoranc 8 6.872 3 Causes of nationalistic feelings and mistrust are poverty, s 9 8.369 4 Struggle for power between ethic groups 2 1.598 98 Answer is besides the point 2 2.017 99 NO RESPONSE 5 5.225 Sysmiss 1444 1445.878 (Q432 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations Public Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 4 4.024 1496 1495.976 2 Non-Kazakhs are deprived of their rights due to the ignoranc 2 1.881 3 Causes of nationalistic feelings and mistrust are poverty, s 1 1.722 4 Struggle for power between ethic groups 1 0.421 Sysmiss 1496 1495.976 (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? Public How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much 1329 1341.697 2 Little 98 96.191 3 Nothing 13 11.374 9 DK/NR 60 50.738 (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? Public How much do you feel in common with Russians? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much 1251 1257.302 2 Little 161 157.907 3 Nothing 28 27.913 9 DK/NR 60 56.878 (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? Public How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Much 537 577.917 2 Little 368 376.242 3 Nothing 357 326.174 9 DK/NR 238 219.667 (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between peopl Public How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in (country) over the next year? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improve 270 276.604 2 About the same 1082 1078.131 3 Worsen 29 25.276 9 DK/NR 119 119.989 (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between peopl Public How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in (country) over the next five years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improve 345 371.488 2 About the same 870 846.176 3 Worsen 56 49.83 9 DK/NR 229 232.505 (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between peopl Public How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in (country) over the next decade? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improve 381 402.117 2 About the same 718 714.874 3 Worsen 54 44.882 9 DK/NR 347 338.128 (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Ru Public How do you rate policy of our government towards Russians living in (country)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very fair 414 438.619 2 Somewhat fair 857 851.394 3 Somewhat unfair 94 81.609 4 Very unfair 11 10.632 9 DK/NR 124 117.746 (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Uz Public How do you rate policy of our government towards Uzbeks living in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very fair 310 351.246 2 Somewhat fair 710 705.368 3 Somewhat unfair 76 60.758 4 Very unfair 11 7.437 9 DK/NR 393 375.192 (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced insta Public In the last several years, have you experienced instances of discrimination because of your ethnicity in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 58 50.612 2 No 1381 1389.759 9 DK/NR 61 59.629 (Q48 Primary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminatio Public In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 58 50.612 1442 1449.388 1 Bad attitude towards migrants 2 0.762 2 Russian are hostile towards Kazakhs 1 0.743 3 Insults in public transport 1 2.087 5 At entering universities Kazakhs got a priority 1 0.96 6 No career promotion - they say to learn Kazakh language 1 0.96 7 Frequent checks due to any disorders 1 0.96 8 Problematic to get employed due to ethnicity 4 3.251 9 Hostility from Southern Kazakhs 1 1.398 10 Kazakhs do not pay out wages in the entire amount 2 1.168 11 Due to my Kazakh ethnicity I am not getting promotion at wor 1 0.452 12 They say to leave for Russia 5 3.855 13 You are not a Kazakh, you have no opportunities 1 0.54 14 They do not hire without knowledge of Kazakh language 6 6.723 15 Knowledge of Kazakh language is required 5 5.63 16 In foreign companies we, Kazakhs, are treated as inferiour 1 0.447 17 Hostility of other_ethnicities 1 0.521 18 The will fire due to ethnicity 6 4.211 19 In public places they try to speak Kazakh 2 1.067 20 Insults based on ethnicity 1 0.558 21 Police detains frequently, can drop you something 2 1.311 22 Discrimination 1 0.394 23 In everyday life 2 3.16 24 In passport department they deliberately do not issue a pass 1 0.365 25 1 0.829 26 We have no passports and therefore are not entitled to parti 2 2.069 27 1 1.033 29 Kazakhs are preferred at hiring 2 2.538 30 When I was a market seller, sellers-Uzbeks would say: "Do no 1 0.488 31 At the market if you speak Russian, the price is charged twi 1 0.732 999 NO RESPONSE 1 1.398 Sysmiss 1442 1449.388 (Q48 Primary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminatio Public In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 3 4.237 1497 1495.763 12 They say to leave for Russia 1 1.117 14 They do not hire without knowledge of Kazakh language 1 2.087 28 1 1.033 Sysmiss 1497 1495.763 (Q48 Secondary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminat Public In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 58 50.612 1442 1449.388 1 Discrimination and distrust towards Kazakhs from "Non-Kazakh 6 3.48 2 Discrimination and distrust towards "Non-Kazakhs" on the par 38 33.936 3 Infringements of rights or dignity of immigrants 7 4.202 4 Other 6 7.597 9 DK/NR 1 1.398 Sysmiss 1442 1449.388 (Q48 Secondary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminat Public In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 1 2.087 1499 1497.913 2 Discrimination and distrust towards "Non-Kazakhs" on the par 1 2.087 Sysmiss 1499 1497.913 (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or district for Public Have new people moved to your village or district for work or for living in the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 617 591.121 2 Yes, my family and I moved here 57 54.925 3 No 570 586.146 9 DK/NR 256 267.808 (Q50 Primary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work or Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 617 591.121 883 908.879 1 From other district 4 6.794 2 Tajikistan 17 20.375 3 Iran 11 17.112 4 Turkmenistan 8 8.429 5 Kyrghyzstan 19 19.035 7 Uzbekistan 210 176.396 8 China 31 23.742 10 Mongolia 52 52.671 11 Russia 10 10.677 13 Armenia 8 9.386 14 Chechnya 8 7.917 16 Afghanistan 3 2.56 98 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION 181 185.257 99 DK/NR 55 50.769 Sysmiss 883 908.879 (Q50 Primary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work or Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 112 110.057 1388 1389.943 2 Tajikistan 12 10.321 3 Iran 3 3.796 4 Turkmenistan 4 2.817 5 Kyrghyzstan 17 16.416 7 Uzbekistan 27 29.541 8 China 12 10.243 9 Iraq 2 2.435 10 Mongolia 15 11.995 11 Russia 3 2.551 13 Armenia 1 0.72 14 Chechnya 7 8.632 15 Turkey 2 0.913 16 Afghanistan 3 3.489 98 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION 4 6.188 Sysmiss 1388 1389.943 (Q50 Primary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work or Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 33 33.043 1467 1466.957 2 Tajikistan 4 3.011 3 Iran 1 3.445 4 Turkmenistan 4 3.912 5 Kyrghyzstan 2 1.486 6 Czechia 1 2.087 7 Uzbekistan 5 5.559 8 China 9 7.029 10 Mongolia 4 2.852 11 Russia 1 0.743 12 Israel 1 1.114 16 Afghanistan 1 1.806 Sysmiss 1467 1466.957 (Q50 Primary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work or Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 5 4.101 1495 1495.899 2 Tajikistan 1 0.743 4 Turkmenistan 1 1.391 8 China 1 0.623 11 Russia 1 0.623 17 Korea 1 0.72 Sysmiss 1495 1495.899 (Q50 Secondary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 617 591.121 883 908.879 1 Uzbekistan 210 176.396 2 Mongolia 52 52.671 3 China 31 23.742 4 Kyrghyzstan 19 19.035 5 Tajikistan 17 20.375 6 Turkmenistan 8 8.429 7 Russia, including Chechnya 18 18.594 8 Other countries 22 29.058 9 Other Kazakhstan` oblast 181 185.257 10 Other 4 6.794 99 DK/NR 55 50.769 Sysmiss 883 908.879 (Q50 Secondary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 111 107.99 1389 1392.01 1 Uzbekistan 27 29.541 2 Mongolia 15 11.995 3 China 12 10.243 4 Kyrghyzstan 17 16.416 5 Tajikistan 12 10.321 6 Turkmenistan 5 3.861 7 Russia, including Chechnya 10 11.183 8 Other countries 9 8.242 9 Other Kazakhstan` oblast 4 6.188 Sysmiss 1389 1392.01 (Q50 Secondary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 32 32 1468 1468 1 Uzbekistan 5 5.559 2 Mongolia 4 2.852 3 China 9 7.029 4 Kyrghyzstan 2 1.486 5 Tajikistan 4 3.011 6 Turkmenistan 3 2.869 7 Russia, including Chechnya 1 0.743 8 Other countries 4 8.452 Sysmiss 1468 1468 (Q50 Secondary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work Public Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 4 3.381 1496 1496.619 3 China 1 0.623 5 Tajikistan 1 0.743 6 Turkmenistan 1 1.391 7 Russia, including Chechnya 1 0.623 Sysmiss 1496 1496.619 (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? Public Where did you and your family move from? 57 54.925 1443 1445.075 2 Tajikistan 2 2.067 3 Iran 1 0.689 4 Turkmenistan 3 2.945 5 Kyrghyzstan 2 1.746 7 Uzbekistan 13 9.942 8 China 1 0.516 11 Russia 3 5.294 13 Armenia 1 0.36 98 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION 31 31.366 Sysmiss 1443 1445.075 (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? Public Where did you and your family move from? 57 54.925 1443 1445.075 1 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION 31 31.366 2 Uzbekistan 13 9.942 3 Turkmenistan 3 2.945 4 Russia 3 5.294 5 Tajikistan 2 2.067 6 Kyrghyzstan 2 1.746 7 Iran 1 0.689 8 China 1 0.516 9 Armenia 1 0.36 Sysmiss 1443 1445.075 (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local pe Public Are there any tensions between newcomers and local people? 674 646.046 826 853.954 1 Yes 61 54.273 2 No 613 591.773 Sysmiss 826 853.954 (Q521 Primary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and lo Public What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 61 54.273 1439 1445.727 1 They say they do not need us here 1 0.348 2 They are ambitious, as if we should create conditions for th 1 0.743 3 Due to lack of employment 5 5.133 4 Lack of understanding 3 2.411 5 Insignificant conflicts due to trivialities 1 0.696 6 Sometimes there are quarrels due to the fact that we are wor 1 1.398 7 Hostility 1 1.398 8 Due to housing 2 2.783 9 Social grounds 2 1.856 11 Theft 5 4.441 12 Disaccord 1 1.722 13 The locals consider themselves to be old residents 1 0.953 14 Trivial tensions 6 3.625 15 Oralmans are bold people, nationalists, without limit, they 11 8.709 17 Ethnic reasons 2 1.923 18 Disaccord between the migrants and the locals 3 3.576 19 Migrants receive houses, whereas the locals live poorly 1 0.623 20 Migrants have fewer rights than the locals (unjust decisions 3 3.331 21 Migrants are bold 1 1.441 22 Iranians do not keep cleanness (dirty) 1 2.067 23 We have not accustomed yet to each other 1 0.243 24 Market division 1 0.829 26 Uzbeks do no get remuneration, as they have no citizenship ( 2 0.841 27 Due to market places (for local people prices are lower) 1 0.488 98 NO RESPONSE 4 2.695 Sysmiss 1439 1445.727 (Q521 Primary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and lo Public What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 8 7.064 1492 1492.936 3 Due to lack of employment 1 1.355 4 Lack of understanding 1 0.623 8 Due to housing 1 0.197 10 Due to culture (different) 1 0.903 12 Disaccord 1 0.721 16 Disorder, garbage 2 2.437 25 Different conflicts 1 0.829 Sysmiss 1492 1492.936 (Q521 Secondary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and Public What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 61 54.273 1439 1445.727 1 Immigrants occupy vacancies and houses 11 10.643 2 23 21.354 3 Routine tensions between local and migrants 23 19.58 98 NO RESPONSE 4 2.695 Sysmiss 1439 1445.727 (Q521 Secondary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and Public What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 3 3.98 1497 1496.02 1 Immigrants occupy vacancies and houses 1 1.355 2 2 2.625 Sysmiss 1497 1496.02 (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in trade, transport, transit across new borders? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 61 61.526 2 Positive 244 256.072 3 No impact 238 245.076 4 Negative 580 575.321 5 Very negative 128 131.433 9 DK/NR 249 230.572 (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in access to water? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 33 35.667 2 Positive 131 148.568 3 No impact 520 556.971 4 Negative 320 292.667 5 Very negative 112 95.375 9 DK/NR 384 370.753 (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in access to energy (electricity, fuel etc.)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 32 34.935 2 Positive 161 178.289 3 No impact 513 531.529 4 Negative 328 317.041 5 Very negative 103 86.027 9 DK/NR 363 352.178 (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in ability to make financial transactions for business? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 50 57.151 2 Positive 222 220.602 3 No impact 361 388.208 4 Negative 331 321.361 5 Very negative 70 69.076 9 DK/NR 466 443.601 (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had for access to family, friends, or business associates? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 43 44.286 2 Positive 145 140.676 3 No impact 315 335.707 4 Negative 596 586.565 5 Very negative 187 181.822 9 DK/NR 214 210.943 (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in conflict, insecurity and crime? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 46 47.783 2 Positive 284 318.925 3 No impact 584 609.573 4 Negative 224 184.872 5 Very negative 78 64.37 9 DK/NR 284 274.478 (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in use and traffic of drugs? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 52 59.098 2 Positive 266 308.933 3 No impact 543 566.804 4 Negative 241 202.057 5 Very negative 92 76.591 9 DK/NR 306 286.516 (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe Public What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in ability to communicate in one common language? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very positive 35 35.614 2 Positive 155 150.938 3 No impact 757 765.205 4 Negative 179 177.741 5 Very negative 73 72.509 9 DK/NR 301 297.993 (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan Public How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improved considerably 53 61.892 2 Improved somewhat 246 280.472 3 Has not changed 760 732.993 4 Became worse 97 93.588 5 Became significantly worse 41 36.867 9 DK/NR 303 294.188 (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan Public How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improved considerably 26 36.339 2 Improved somewhat 176 213.531 3 Has not changed 837 808.676 4 Became worse 55 51.523 5 Became significantly worse 36 31.932 9 DK/NR 370 358 (Q54_C). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan Public How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan over the last few years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Improved considerably 26 32.519 2 Improved somewhat 136 172.899 3 Has not changed 573 576.377 4 Became worse 330 305.232 5 Became significantly worse 110 96.151 9 DK/NR 325 316.822 (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Jobs search 1 0.365 2 Trade, business 6 3.951 3 Business trips 3 2.41 4 To visit relatives and friends 23 16.687 5 Recreation 13 11.874 6 To do shopping 10 6.822 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1439 1453.18 99 DK/NR 5 4.711 (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 18 9.25 1482 1490.75 4 To visit relatives and friends 2 0.608 5 Recreation 2 0.608 6 To do shopping 14 8.033 Sysmiss 1482 1490.75 (Q551 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 5 1.46 1495 1498.54 5 Recreation 1 0.365 6 To do shopping 3 0.852 7 Training 1 0.243 Sysmiss 1495 1498.54 (Q551 Primary, 4th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 0.365 1499 1499.635 6 To do shopping 1 0.365 Sysmiss 1499 1499.635 (Q551 Primary, 5th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 0.365 1499 1499.635 7 Training 1 0.365 Sysmiss 1499 1499.635 (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Jobs search 1 0.365 2 Business trips and education 19 13.184 3 Recreation, to visit relatives and friends 36 28.561 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1439 1453.18 99 DK/NR 5 4.711 (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 17 9.007 1483 1490.993 2 Business trips and education 15 8.398 3 Recreation, to visit relatives and friends 2 0.608 Sysmiss 1483 1490.993 (Q551 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si Public If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 0.365 1499 1499.635 2 Business trips and education 1 0.365 Sysmiss 1499 1499.635 (Q552 Primary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 200 Public If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 2 Trade, business 1 0.394 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1496 1496.046 99 DK/NR 3 3.561 (Q552 Secondary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2 Public If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Trade, business 1 0.394 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1496 1496.046 99 DK/NR 3 3.561 (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan si Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 4 To visit relatives and friends 2 1.473 6 To do shopping 1 2.087 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1495 1494.342 99 DK/NR 2 2.098 (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan Public If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 To visit relatives and friends 2 1.473 2 To do shopping 1 2.087 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1495 1494.342 99 DK/NR 2 2.098 (Q554 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 2 Trade, business 5 6.068 3 Business trips 1 0.502 4 To visit relatives and friends 30 31.631 5 Recreation 5 5.122 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1456 1453.342 99 DK/NR 3 3.334 (Q554 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 5 3.419 1495 1496.581 5 Recreation 4 2.552 6 To do shopping 1 0.867 Sysmiss 1495 1496.581 (Q554 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 4 2.552 1496 1497.448 6 To do shopping 4 2.552 Sysmiss 1496 1497.448 (Q554 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 0 0 1 To visit relatives and friends 35 36.753 2 Business trips 6 6.571 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 1456 1453.342 99 DK/NR 3 3.334 (Q554 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 Public If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 5 3.419 1495 1496.581 2 Business trips 5 3.419 Sysmiss 1495 1496.581 (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 96 85.849 1404 1414.151 1 Much time spent on visa procedures 5 4.34 2 High visa fee 2 1.947 3 Bad address at the Embassy 1 0.448 4 Bad address at the border pass control 12 12.502 5 Bad address at the customs control 7 7.043 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 5 3.973 8 2 1.819 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 25 14.704 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 2 1.138 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 7 8.885 12 Had no problems 12 12.907 99 DK/NR 16 16.144 Sysmiss 1404 1414.151 (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 34 28.944 1466 1471.056 2 High visa fee 4 3.838 3 Bad address at the Embassy 1 1.378 4 Bad address at the border pass control 1 0.569 5 Bad address at the customs control 9 8.934 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 2 1.009 8 2 2.281 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 6 5.523 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 0.506 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 8 4.906 Sysmiss 1466 1471.056 (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 22 19.718 1478 1480.282 3 Bad address at the Embassy 4 3.838 4 Bad address at the border pass control 1 1.378 5 Bad address at the customs control 1 0.569 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 9 8.008 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 5 4.154 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 2 1.772 Sysmiss 1478 1480.282 (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 16 15.376 1484 1484.624 4 Bad address at the border pass control 4 3.838 5 Bad address at the customs control 1 1.378 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 1 0.569 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 1.378 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 9 8.214 Sysmiss 1484 1484.624 (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 7 7.162 1493 1492.838 5 Bad address at the customs control 4 3.838 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 1 1.378 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 0.569 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 1 1.378 Sysmiss 1493 1492.838 (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 6 5.784 1494 1494.216 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 4 3.838 8 1 1.378 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 1 0.569 Sysmiss 1494 1494.216 (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 5 5.215 1495 1494.785 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 3 2.115 8 1 1.722 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 1.378 Sysmiss 1495 1494.785 (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 3 2.115 1497 1497.885 8 2 1.262 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 1 0.853 Sysmiss 1497 1497.885 (Q56 Primary, 9th). Have you encountered any of the followin Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 1 0.853 1499 1499.147 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 1 0.853 Sysmiss 1499 1499.147 (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the follow Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 96 85.849 1404 1414.151 1 Loss of time at border crossing 25 14.704 2 Loss of time and money for visa obtainment 7 6.287 3 29 30.016 4 Registration problems in the country of visit 5 3.973 5 Other 14 14.726 99 DK/NR 16 16.144 Sysmiss 1404 1414.151 (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the follow Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 29 24.493 1471 1475.507 1 Loss of time at border crossing 12 11.145 3 13 10.059 4 Registration problems in the country of visit 2 1.009 5 Other 2 2.281 Sysmiss 1471 1475.507 (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the follow Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 11 9.012 1489 1490.988 1 Loss of time at border crossing 3 2.386 3 2 0.841 4 Registration problems in the country of visit 6 5.784 Sysmiss 1489 1490.988 (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the follow Public Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 5 5.74 1495 1494.26 3 1 1.378 5 Other 4 4.362 Sysmiss 1495 1494.26 (Q57). How many children do you have? Public How many children do you have? 1148 1143.875 352 356.125 1 321 318.046 2 425 408.704 3 229 244.795 4 90 84.596 5 43 41.704 6 20 23.254 7 7 6.687 8 5 6.8 9 1 1.667 10 4 5.604 11 1 0.421 12 2 1.598 99 NO CHILDREN 0 0 Sysmiss 352 356.125 (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? Public How many children do you have? 1500 1500 0 0 1 1 - 3 children 975 971.544 2 4 and more children 173 172.33 99 NO CHILDREN 352 356.125 (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or t Public Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or trade, irrespective of trip duration? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 61 65.643 2 No 1403 1396.494 9 DK/NR 36 37.863 (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trad Public What country did you primarily go to for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Kyrgyzstan 3 4.073 3 Russia 4 4.406 5 Uzbekistan 2 3.792 6 Germany 1 1.373 98 WITHIN KAZAKHSTAN 50 51.471 99 DK/NR 1 0.527 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q60, 1st). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo Public Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for work or trade? 50 51.471 1450 1448.529 1 Akmola province 3 2.829 2 Aktyubinsk province 2 4.193 3 Almaty province 6 8.005 4 Atyrau province 2 1.923 8 Karaganda province 4 2.703 11 Mangistau province 1 1.095 14 Yuzhno-Kazahstanskaya province 2 1.369 98 TRAVELED WITHIN MY OBLAST 30 29.355 Sysmiss 1450 1448.529 (Q60, 2nd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo Public Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for work or trade? 2 4.193 1498 1495.807 3 Almaty province 2 4.193 Sysmiss 1498 1495.807 (Q60, 3rd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo Public Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for work or trade? 1 2.096 1499 1497.904 6 Zhambyl province 1 2.096 Sysmiss 1499 1497.904 (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? Public Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 City 48 56.673 2 Village 4 3.31 3 Both city and village 9 5.66 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q62). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged i Public In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged in the place where you went for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Agriculture sector 3 3.347 2 Construction and house renovation 14 14.15 3 Trade 27 28.043 4 Services 10 11.375 5 Industry 4 4.604 6 Consulting, science, culture 2 3.597 99 DK/NR 1 0.527 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? Public What goods did you primarily trade or trade? 27 28.043 1473 1471.957 1 Agricultural produce 8 8.464 2 Food products 8 5.166 3 Goods produced in the country where you traded 1 0.975 4 Goods not produced in the country where traded 9 12.703 99 DK/NR 1 0.735 Sysmiss 1473 1471.957 (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trip Public What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 34 37.599 1466 1462.401 1 Mason 6 7.263 3 Apartments maintenance worker 3 2.512 4 Driver of a car 5 3.772 5 Built houses, premises 3 3.017 7 Plumber 1 0.538 8 Solved work related problems 1 2.096 9 Worked at the railway 1 2.292 10 Worked in the field 1 0.909 11 Agrarian machinery maintenance 1 1.647 12 Works as a guard (looked after) 3 1.951 13 Welder 1 0.623 14 Driller 1 0.623 15 Product distributor 1 1.501 16 Refusal to answer 1 0.527 17 Employee in ÒÎÎ 1 1.378 18 Worked in the mine 1 0.506 999 NO RESPONSE 3 6.444 Sysmiss 1466 1462.401 (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trip Public What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 4 3.521 1496 1496.479 2 Bricklayer 2 1.43 3 Apartments maintenance worker 1 1.3 4 Driver of a car 1 0.79 Sysmiss 1496 1496.479 (Q64 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do during your trip Public What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 1 0.735 1499 1499.265 3 Apartments maintenance worker 1 0.735 Sysmiss 1499 1499.265 (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips f Public How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 34 37.599 1466 1462.401 1 Qualified blue collar (workers) 27 25.654 2 White collar works (employee, businessman, specialist) 3 4.975 9 REFUSAL TO ANSWER/NO RESPONSE 4 6.971 Sysmiss 1466 1462.401 (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside Public How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Daily 5 6.338 2 3-4 times a week 3 2.576 3 3-4 times a week 14 13.331 4 3-4 times a year 20 25.742 5 Once a year 11 10.286 6 Once per month 3 1.877 7 Twice a year 1 1.647 8 1-2 times a years 1 0.823 9 2 times a month 1 0.768 99 DK/NR 2 2.253 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outsid Public How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Daily or several times a week 8 8.914 2 Several times a month 18 15.977 3 Several times a year 20 25.742 4 Once a year and less 13 12.757 99 DK/NR 2 2.253 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work Public How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 I am coming back every day 19 18.776 2 2-3 days 13 16.351 3 2-3 weeks 14 17.192 4 2-3 months 9 9.113 5 6 months 2 1.519 6 1 ìonth 1 0.909 7 5 days 1 0.768 99 DK/NR 2 1.014 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for wor Public How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 I am coming back every day 19 18.776 2 I stay for several days 14 17.119 3 2-3 weeks 14 17.192 4 I stay for several months and over 12 11.541 99 DK/NR 2 1.014 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during Public How many trips for work or trade did you make during 2004? 52 55.462 1448 1444.538 1 13 16.779 2 10 13.138 3 4 4.091 5 1 0.732 6 2 0.815 7 1 1.441 8 1 0.823 10 2 1.513 17 1 1.501 20 2 1.392 27 1 2.528 30 4 4.013 35 1 0.243 45 1 0.243 48 1 0.735 50 2 1.936 60 1 0.735 120 1 0.935 160 1 0.623 200 1 0.623 250 1 0.623 999 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 1448 1444.538 (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside y Public What year did you first go to work or trade outside your place of residence? 50 50.647 1450 1449.353 1986 1 0.623 1991 1 2.573 1994 2 1.247 1995 3 3.492 1996 2 3.351 1997 1 0.735 1998 4 3.732 1999 4 3.55 2000 7 6.547 2001 6 4.765 2002 5 8.298 2003 7 4.891 2004 7 6.844 9999 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 1450 1449.353 (Q69). What did you do before your first leaving for work or Public What did you do before your first leaving for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Independent entrepreneur 1 0.732 2 Head/manager of company or organization 1 0.935 3 Farmer 4 3.433 4 Specialist with higher education 6 9.652 5 Specialist with secondary education or vocational training 6 5.253 6 Worker 14 15.343 7 Military, law enforcement, court 1 0.623 8 Pupil, student 4 4.809 10 Housewife or on maternity/child care leave 2 0.815 11 Was unemployed 19 21.083 99 DK/NR 3 2.964 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when y Public Did you have friends or relatives living there when you first traveled there? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Yes 38 40 2 No 20 23.144 9 DK/NR 3 2.499 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q71 Primary). What is the primary reason you went to work o Public What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside your place of residence? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 There`s no employment in our village/town 31 33.979 2 Opportunities are better in other locations 16 18.522 3 To earn money for special events (wedding party, etc.) 10 9.308 4 Akimat sent me to gather grains 1 0.909 5 To sell farming production 1 0.935 99 NO RESPONSE 2 1.989 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work Public What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside your place of residence? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 There`s no employment in our village/town 31 33.979 2 To earn money 11 10.243 3 Opportunities are better in other locations 16 18.522 4 Akimat sent me to gather grains 1 0.909 9 NO RESPONSE 2 1.989 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household cha Public How much has the financial situation of household changed in result of your working or trading outside of your village/city? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Improved considerably 20 19.53 2 Improved somewhat 28 32.063 3 Has not changed 11 11.856 4 Became worse 1 0.732 9 DK/NR 1 1.462 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 200 Public What percentage of your total household income in 2004 constitutes income from your trips for work or trade? 49 50.368 1451 1449.632 1 1 0.455 5 1 2.096 10 3 3.418 20 3 3.448 30 3 3.144 40 2 2.124 45 1 1.181 50 8 6.377 60 5 5.919 65 1 0.516 70 6 5.879 80 5 4.963 100 10 10.847 997 0 percent 0 0 999 DK/NR 0 0 Sysmiss 1451 1449.632 (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, that Public Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Difficult to learn the city and move in it 1 1.801 2 Expensive accommodation (to rent) 1 1.032 3 No accommodation 4 3.815 4 Transport problem 3 2.989 6 Poor housing conditions 1 0.538 7 Ticket problems 3 3.189 8 Long time spent for visa procedures 1 2.096 9 Age 2 3.209 10 Gangsters 1 1.647 11 High transportation charges 1 0.455 12 Visa regime at the border 1 1.373 13 Bribes (on the way back) 3 4.56 15 Low payment 1 0.623 16 Traffic jams 2 1.247 19 Delay of wages 1 0.935 21 Racketeering at motorways 1 0.689 22 Long distances (tiring) 1 1.378 23 Missed the family 1 0.506 25 Were kept for a long time at the border 1 2.573 26 Customs officers did not let leave Kazakhstan 1 0.732 99 NO RESPONSE 19 20.238 997 No problems 10 8.556 998 Answer is besides the point 1 1.462 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, that Public Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 13 15.34 1487 1484.66 2 Expensive accommodation (to rent) 2 2.896 4 Transport problem 1 0.735 5 Nutrition problem 1 0.516 11 High transportation charges 1 2.573 13 Bribes (on the way back) 1 1.373 14 Poor condition of motor ways 2 1.887 17 High benzene price 1 0.623 18 Employers cheats on us 1 0.935 20 Passport regime 1 2.528 24 Indifference to oneself 1 0.506 25 Were kept for a long time at the border 1 0.768 Sysmiss 1487 1484.66 (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, th Public Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Loss of time and money at border crossing and registration t 7 11.335 2 High travel fares, shortage of transport, poor motorways con 11 10.215 3 Unsatisfactory or expensive accommodating conditions and nut 6 5.385 4 Employers cheat in payment or underpay 2 1.558 5 Other 6 8.356 98 NO PROBLEMS 10 8.556 99 NO RESPONSE 19 20.238 Sysmiss 1439 1434.357 (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, th Public Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 5 6.996 1495 1493.004 2 High travel fares, shortage of transport, poor motorways con 4 5.195 3 Unsatisfactory or expensive accommodating conditions and nut 1 1.801 Sysmiss 1495 1493.004 (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 1500 1500 0 0 1 From any ex-Soviet republic 41 44.497 2 From any foreign state 85 78.986 3 From any religious organizations 106 93.772 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 338 327.765 5 Terrorists 1 1.247 7 Skinheads 1 0.677 98 There`s no particular danger 686 703.98 99 DK/NR 242 249.076 (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 64 64.306 1436 1435.694 2 From any foreign state 6 4.039 3 From any religious organizations 14 13.747 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 41 41.886 5 Terrorists 2 3.235 6 From the republics of Caucasus 1 1.398 Sysmiss 1436 1435.694 (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greate Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 1500 1500 0 0 1 From any ex-Soviet republic 41 44.497 2 From any foreign state 85 78.986 3 From any religious organizations 106 93.772 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 338 327.765 5 Other 2 1.923 98 There`s no particular danger 686 703.98 99 DK/NR 242 249.076 (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greate Public In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 64 64.306 1436 1435.694 2 From any foreign state 6 4.039 3 From any religious organizations 14 13.747 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 41 41.886 5 Other 3 4.633 Sysmiss 1436 1435.694 (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organizati Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 232 217.256 1268 1282.744 1 Iraq 9 7.222 2 Uzbekistan 27 28.701 3 USA 26 24.369 4 China 22 28.017 5 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 11 8.057 6 Muslim religious groups 6 4.496 7 Talibans 1 0.743 8 Muslim extremists groups 3 2.61 10 Wahhabists 4 2.877 11 Religious sects (communities) 6 8.217 12 Chechnya 12 10.992 13 Islamic 1 1.081 14 Afghanistan 17 12.216 15 Al-kaida 10 8.973 17 Islamic groups 7 7.723 18 Kyrghyzstan 2 1.293 20 Terrorists 7 6.499 21 Tajikistan 6 6.496 22 "Jihad" 2 0.447 23 International religious organizations 1 0.452 24 Saudi Arabia 1 1.355 25 Religious groups 3 1.431 26 Iran 2 1.76 27 Religious extremists 1 1.042 28 Russia 2 2.083 29 Islamic terrorists 1 0.909 30 White Brothers (religious organization) 1 0.558 31 Jehovah`s Witnesses 2 1.675 32 Religious organizations 2 1.42 33 Islamists 2 0.591 35 Buddhists 1 0.787 36 Jehovah`s Witnesses 1 0.72 37 Islam 2 1.959 39 1 0.915 40 Religious Islamic sects 1 1.501 41 Any state, with which hostility exists 1 0.527 42 Terrorists-suicides 1 0.975 43 Religious group of "Islamists - nationalists" 1 0.632 44 Islamic movement 1 0.829 45 Closed types sects, they speak wonderfully, but with incitin 2 2.288 999 NO RESPONSE 23 21.818 Sysmiss 1268 1282.744 (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organizati Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 38 36.124 1462 1463.876 1 Iraq 3 2.921 2 Uzbekistan 2 0.712 3 USA 3 1.856 4 China 3 2.907 6 Muslim religious groups 2 3.184 7 Talibans 1 0.829 9 Criminal organizations 1 1.621 12 Chechnya 3 3.31 14 Afghanistan 5 3.14 15 Al-kaida 4 6.321 16 Islamic radicals 1 0.452 17 Islamic groups 1 0.754 18 Kyrghyzstan 1 1.76 19 Sufis 1 1.355 20 Terrorists 2 1.729 21 Tajikistan 1 0.715 32 Religious organizations 1 0.984 33 Islamists 2 1.378 34 Mujahedins 1 0.197 Sysmiss 1462 1463.876 (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organiza Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 232 217.256 1268 1282.744 1 Afghanistan 17 12.216 2 Uzbekistan 27 28.701 3 Chechnya 12 10.992 4 "Islamic" countries - Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Arabian countrie 12 10.336 5 USA 26 24.369 6 China 22 28.017 7 Religious sects, extremist and terroristic organizations 82 70.407 8 Other ex-Soviet countries 10 9.873 9 Other 1 0.527 99 NO RESPONSE 23 21.818 Sysmiss 1268 1282.744 (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organiza Public Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 27 25.747 1473 1474.253 1 Afghanistan 5 3.14 2 Uzbekistan 2 0.712 3 Chechnya 3 3.31 4 "Islamic" countries - Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Arabian countrie 2 1.968 5 USA 3 1.856 6 China 3 2.907 7 Religious sects, extremist and terroristic organizations 6 7.757 8 Other ex-Soviet countries 2 2.475 9 Other 1 1.621 Sysmiss 1473 1474.253 (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the mo Public Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the most important partner for Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Kyrgyzstan 561 559.403 2 Tajikistan 20 22.311 3 Turkmenistan 47 38.738 4 Uzbekistan 289 317.79 5 NONE OF THESE 260 252.762 9 DK/NR 323 308.996 (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Russia 1065 1058.324 2 America / USA 37 35.943 3 Sweden 1 1.658 4 Germany 12 10.197 5 China 77 84.721 6 Japan 11 15.223 7 India 2 1.798 9 Turkey 20 23.134 10 Southern Korea 2 2.528 11 Ukraine 4 5 12 England 1 0.807 16 Iran 2 1.507 23 Latvia 1 0.829 24 Byelorussia 1 0.632 31 Azerbaijan 1 0.754 40 Baltic states 1 0.787 53 Norway 1 1.831 98 NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY 65 62.528 99 DK/NR 196 191.797 (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 809 826.87 691 673.13 1 Russia 100 113.205 2 America / USA 92 82.321 3 Sweden 1 1.264 4 Germany 73 70.134 5 China 220 237.648 6 Japan 19 19.638 7 India 3 1.799 8 Korea 10 12.375 9 Turkey 94 94.558 11 Ukraine 92 91.105 12 England 6 4.501 13 France 6 7.334 14 Moldova 1 0.696 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 1 0.623 16 Iran 4 3.844 17 Saudi Arabia 1 0.72 20 All European countries 1 0.715 23 Latvia 1 0.696 24 Byelorussia 56 59.278 29 Italy 2 2.683 31 Azerbaijan 4 5.335 39 Pakistan 1 1.831 40 Baltic states 5 2.631 42 Europe 6 3.577 45 Lithuania 3 1.96 46 Poland 1 0.558 53 Norway 1 1.658 54 Iraq 1 1.117 56 European Union 1 1.117 58 Baltic countries 1 0.54 60 All ex-USSR countries 1 0.953 61 Romania 1 0.455 Sysmiss 691 673.13 (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 552 571.554 948 928.446 1 Russia 28 28.948 2 America / USA 58 57.688 4 Germany 58 54.442 5 China 97 109.181 6 Japan 25 24.541 7 India 7 5.213 8 Korea 14 20.18 9 Turkey 94 102.551 11 Ukraine 58 52.278 12 England 12 15.659 13 France 9 10.931 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 5 6.151 16 Iran 7 8.036 17 Saudi Arabia 1 0.224 21 Great Britain 1 0.18 23 Latvia 2 3.096 24 Byelorussia 49 44.96 27 Estonia 1 0.829 29 Italy 3 1.061 30 Israel 1 0.458 31 Azerbaijan 3 1.919 34 Czechia 2 3.532 40 Baltic states 1 0.251 42 Europe 3 3.892 45 Lithuania 1 0.452 46 Poland 4 3.657 56 European Union 2 1.639 57 Belgium 1 2.087 59 Taiwan 1 0.502 62 Mongolia 3 5.355 63 Finland 1 1.658 Sysmiss 948 928.446 (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asi Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Russia 1065 1058.324 2 America / USA 37 35.943 4 European countries and among them 11,2% Germany 16 15.247 5 China 77 84.721 6 Japan 11 15.223 7 Turkey 20 23.134 8 All USSR countries 7 7.249 9 Other Near East countries and Arab countries 6 5.833 98 NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY 65 62.528 99 DK/NR 196 191.797 (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asi Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 806 823.824 694 676.176 1 Russia 102 114.436 2 America / USA 92 82.321 4 European countries and among them 11,2% Germany 98 95.43 5 China 221 238.103 6 Japan 19 19.638 7 Turkey 94 94.558 8 All USSR countries 159 157.03 9 Other Near East countries and Arab countries 21 22.309 Sysmiss 694 676.176 (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asi Public Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 449 474.529 1051 1025.471 1 Russia 26 27.718 2 America / USA 58 57.688 4 European countries and among them 11,2% Germany 82 80.403 5 China 96 108.727 6 Japan 25 24.541 7 Turkey 94 102.551 8 All USSR countries 29 26.782 9 Other Near East countries and Arab countries 39 46.12 Sysmiss 1051 1025.471 (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central Public How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central Asia over the last 2 to 3 years? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 101 115.629 2 Somewhat good 1032 1032.148 3 Somewhat bad 64 62.467 4 Very bad 21 25.194 9 DK/NR 282 264.563 (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issue Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders 723 747.374 2 Regional security 221 227.295 3 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 109 97.832 4 Use of water, water resources administration 60 64.605 5 The environment, ecology 89 88.689 6 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 20 16.707 7 Prevention of drugs use and sales 79 83.504 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 14 12.758 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 16 16.521 99 DK/NR 169 144.715 (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issue Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1228 1247.983 272 252.017 2 Regional security 150 161.391 3 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 165 172.404 4 Use of water, water resources administration 76 83.57 5 The environment, ecology 121 132.066 6 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 132 125.688 7 Prevention of drugs use and sales 339 346.293 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 111 106.741 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 132 117.528 10 Struggle against terrorism 1 0.371 11 Industry development 1 1.93 Sysmiss 272 252.017 (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important iss Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders 723 747.374 2 Regional security 221 227.295 3 Prevention of drugs use and sales 79 83.504 4 Labor migration among countries 109 97.832 5 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 20 16.707 6 The environment, ecology 89 88.689 7 Coordinated administration and use of water resources and po 60 64.605 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 14 12.758 9 Cooperation in social protection and providing social servic 16 16.521 99 DK/NR 169 144.715 (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important iss Public Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1228 1247.983 272 252.017 2 Regional security 151 161.763 3 Prevention of drugs use and sales 339 346.293 4 Labor migration among countries 165 172.404 5 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 132 125.688 6 The environment, ecology 121 132.066 7 Coordinated administration and use of water resources and po 76 83.57 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 111 106.741 9 Cooperation in social protection and providing social servic 132 117.528 10 Industry development 1 1.93 Sysmiss 272 252.017 (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the Public Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the situation in Kazakhstan today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very satisfied 187 184.245 2 Fairly satisfied 969 967.749 3 Fairly dissatisfied 238 236.042 4 Very dissatisfied 40 38.745 9 DK/NR 66 73.219 (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Poor motorways` condition 6 7.052 2 transport issues 3 5.093 3 Few jobs 12 13.618 4 Pensions delayed 1 0.732 5 The youth unemployment 38 39.972 6 Unemployment 337 334.302 8 High foodstuff prices 6 4.429 9 Shortage of vacancies for youth 1 1.32 10 Criminality (theft, fraud, cheat) 15 17.609 11 Ecology (poor soil) 85 95.307 12 9 9.494 14 Poor medical services quality 8 8.315 15 Expensive University education 13 16.052 16 2 1.114 17 No motorways 1 0.721 18 Water supply unavailable, portable/drinkable water 2 2.57 20 Poor education level 13 13.458 21 Inflation 7 9.349 22 Low wages 44 42.986 24 Poverty 21 21.254 25 Youth issues 3 3.303 29 poor dwelling conditions 1 0.96 30 Drugs addiction 13 13.695 31 No place for youth o spend leisure time 1 0.315 32 Low pensions 65 50.429 33 Alcoholism 3 3.658 35 Expensive travel fare (car, train, plane) 4 4.308 37 No institutions, hospitals unavailable 1 0.516 38 Expensive medical services 15 8.881 39 Plants and factories stand still 8 6.169 42 No ideology 1 0.371 43 Corruption 70 69.095 47 The state language is not learned at the appropriate level 2 1.281 50 Poor social security / no allowances 37 34.405 51 Undeveloped economy, poor economic policy 17 14.851 52 There`s no housing for all 9 8.255 56 Low living standards, absence of normal conditions for livin 26 24.29 57 High municipal services charges 3 2.14 61 Problematic to find employment 4 3.54 62 Lower population strata`s vulnerability 1 1.486 66 Inability of purchasing dwelling (expensiveness) 17 20.202 67 Peace keeping 6 8.878 68 Stabilization and economic growth, conservation 24 25.66 69 Security provision 5 4.955 70 Housing issues 10 7.861 71 Undeveloped agriculture 17 16.885 74 Gas pollution in the city 1 0.984 75 Stability between ethnicities 3 2.112 76 Imperfect jurisdiction 2 2.994 77 Undeveloped industry 14 16.936 78 Political stability 3 2.162 80 High bank interest rates 1 1.501 81 Bureaucracy 1 0.639 82 1 0.421 83 Money shortage 3 2.352 86 High prices/expensiveness 17 15.676 87 Inconsideration towards pensioners 5 6.187 89 Bank services inaccessible for youth 1 1.501 90 Constitutional rights of people are not observed 2 2.228 92 expensive benzene 1 0.258 96 Diseases 1 0.768 97 Establishing international relations 7 5.723 99 DO NOT KNOW 247 244.475 102 Expensive education 15 16.292 103 Bank services` simplification, credits granting 2 2.418 107 Education 5 4.316 108 Health care protection 3 3.138 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 3 3.197 115 The city is undeveloped 1 1.964 116 Village improvement 16 15.707 117 Water supply irregularities 1 0.903 118 No children`s allowances 9 9.269 119 People`s migration 5 8.315 121 Borders` re-enforcement 4 2.377 127 Poor quality education in universities 1 2.251 128 No good /well-paid jobs 6 3.702 129 Sustaining stability 1 2.251 130 Bad work of government (non-execution of laws) 3 3.402 131 We do not produce anything 1 1.429 136 Fuel shortage 1 0.623 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel, oil lubricators) 2 1.345 138 Society division into the rich and the poor 3 2.303 139 Improvement of state employees 1 0.903 144 Taxation issues 3 4.884 147 Food basket does not correspond to the livings standards 1 0.88 148 Insufficient amount of vacancies 17 11.924 154 Social vulnerability 8 7.904 155 Water and electricity etc unavailable in village 1 2.702 156 To introduce Russian language as the second state language 1 1.44 158 National issues 4 3.732 161 Qualified specialists leave abroad 2 1.795 167 Outdated medical equipment 1 0.158 169 Terrorism, acts of terror 3 3.358 171 Land issues (incorrect distribution) 4 4.15 174 To lower age criteria for pension (revision) 8 8.724 177 Expensive medicaments 1 0.823 179 Oil sale to other countries /natural resources 3 1.847 181 Machinery shortage (for land`s cultivation, combines) 2 1.884 183 Irrational use of minerals (resources) 1 1.93 185 Low cultural level 3 2.691 187 No future for children, for people 2 3.674 192 Democratization of the state 1 0.715 194 Electricity irregular supply 2 1.845 199 More ties with Russia 1 1.042 200 Farmers do not get state aid 2 2.731 204 Border opening with Russia 1 1.042 206 Aral`s issue 2 3.494 207 Land expensive 1 0.901 209 Irresponsibility of officials 2 3.086 214 Consumers` rights 2 2.854 215 Rural population has worse living conditions than the urban 3 4.196 216 Small business development issues 2 0.887 221 Different monetary unit in different states 1 0.502 228 Struggle for power (deputies, akims etc.) 2 1.956 232 Unemployed do not receive unemployment allowances 3 1.836 234 Unjust distribution of pensions 2 3.24 236 Explosions at minings, dust 1 0.458 240 Land sales 1 0.984 242 Inconsideration of akimats 3 4.724 244 Low birth rate 2 2.091 249 Inattention towards youth 1 0.639 253 State and officials steal people`s money 2 3.332 257 No permanent employment 1 0.569 260 Expensive gas 1 1.247 263 No proper job according to specialty 1 0.853 278 To regulate water supply issue with other states (power supp 1 0.28 280 AIDS 1 1.462 282 Ignorance of language 1 0.527 285 Youth does not want to get higher education 1 1.95 294 Semipalatinsk`s testing area 1 0.768 301 Development and restoration of state enterprizes 1 1.537 997 No problems 7 8.31 998 NO RESPONSE 2 1.277 (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1078 1081.303 422 418.697 1 Poor motorways` condition 4 3.473 2 transport issues 3 4.075 3 Few jobs 8 10.924 5 The youth unemployment 25 21.836 6 Unemployment 129 133.294 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 3 3.143 8 High foodstuff prices 20 13.899 10 Criminality (theft, fraud, cheat) 20 21.491 11 Ecology (poor soil) 80 86.781 12 5 4.856 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 1 0.935 14 Poor medical services quality 26 24.92 15 Expensive University education 20 15.423 18 Water supply unavailable, portable/drinkable water 1 1.667 19 Difficult to get good education 2 1.364 20 Poor education level 14 15.093 21 Inflation 8 7.095 22 Low wages 69 77.454 24 Poverty 17 17.858 25 Youth issues 8 7.524 26 Low educational level at school 2 1.114 30 Drugs addiction 31 37.048 31 No place for youth o spend leisure time 2 3.662 32 Low pensions 72 65.41 33 Alcoholism 5 4.849 34 No work is conducted with youth 1 0.169 35 Expensive travel fare (car, train, plane) 1 0.976 37 No institutions, hospitals unavailable 1 0.377 38 Expensive medical services 23 20.588 39 Plants and factories stand still 10 7.569 41 Insufficient youth`s rearing 5 3.882 43 Corruption 43 50.21 44 Laws do not function 2 2.803 45 Low foodstuff quality 4 7.491 46 Absence of circles, sports clubs, cinemas for children 2 1.502 47 The state language is not learned at the appropriate level 2 3.044 48 Financial shortage for expensive clothes 1 1.392 50 Poor social security / no allowances 40 38.607 51 Undeveloped economy, poor economic policy 6 6.635 52 There`s no housing for all 5 9.362 53 Poor health 2 1.646 56 Low living standards, absence of normal conditions for livin 18 17.128 57 High municipal services charges 11 8.58 61 Problematic to find employment 4 6.009 62 Lower population strata`s vulnerability 1 0.915 65 Insufficient dwelling 2 3.204 66 Inability of purchasing dwelling (expensiveness) 12 10.361 67 Peace keeping 1 0.455 68 Stabilization and economic growth, conservation 21 18.273 69 Security provision 1 0.935 70 Housing issues 8 8.938 71 Undeveloped agriculture 19 14.202 73 Illegal immigration to Kazakhstan 1 0.853 75 Stability between ethnicities 5 4.399 77 Undeveloped industry 11 12.409 78 Political stability 2 1.012 80 High bank interest rates 1 0.538 81 Bureaucracy 1 0.735 82 3 2.152 83 Money shortage 5 3.937 85 Incorrect budget distribution (of money) 2 1.351 86 High prices/expensiveness 14 12.456 87 Inconsideration towards pensioners 8 7.833 88 Environmental protection 1 0.853 89 Bank services inaccessible for youth 1 1.392 90 Constitutional rights of people are not observed 3 4.042 91 Unorganized leisure 2 1.3 92 expensive benzene 1 0.935 95 Problems of keeping live-stock 1 0.591 96 Diseases 1 0.384 97 Establishing international relations 1 0.696 98 Poor quality work of ÊÑÊ (Æ.Ê.Õ) 2 0.671 100 Overall dirtiness 1 2.096 102 Expensive education 24 17.738 103 Bank services` simplification, credits granting 1 1.117 104 Public transport shortage 1 0.502 107 Education 4 2.272 108 Health care protection 20 18.366 112 Shortage of doctors and nurses 1 0.28 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 1 0.44 114 Migrants do not get support 2 2.937 116 Village improvement 13 11.304 117 Water supply irregularities 1 1.398 118 No children`s allowances 11 12.829 120 Municipal network`s amortization (poor quality municipal ser 1 1.345 121 Borders` re-enforcement 3 4.735 122 Kindergarten unavailable 3 5.253 125 Gazification into houses (gas unavailable) 1 1.441 127 Poor quality education in universities 1 0.915 128 No good /well-paid jobs 1 1.033 130 Bad work of government (non-execution of laws) 1 0.455 131 We do not produce anything 2 3.225 132 To care more about homeless 1 1.473 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel, oil lubricators) 1 1.076 138 Society division into the rich and the poor 2 2.283 139 Improvement of state employees 3 4.998 142 Non-execution of the presidents` mandates at places 1 0.88 144 Taxation issues 6 5.936 148 Insufficient amount of vacancies 6 8.39 149 No privileges for mothers with many children 2 2.821 153 Wages delayed 4 5.88 154 Social vulnerability 13 14.945 158 National issues 1 1.117 162 Impossibility of a double citizenship 1 0.903 167 Outdated medical equipment 1 0.836 169 Terrorism, acts of terror 1 0.935 170 Army issues, contracts 3 2.624 171 Land issues (incorrect distribution) 6 4.117 174 To lower age criteria for pension (revision) 10 12.328 175 Land and water should belong to the state 1 0.903 177 Expensive medicaments 3 2.272 179 Oil sale to other countries /natural resources 1 0.794 183 Irrational use of minerals (resources) 1 0.452 188 Local authorities do not work 1 1.364 190 Illiteracy 1 0.671 191 Living problems 1 0.243 192 Democratization of the state 1 1.353 197 High urbanization level 1 1.355 199 More ties with Russia 1 1.042 211 Fertilizers expensive 1 0.538 215 Rural population has worse living conditions than the urban 1 1.722 218 Trees and bushes planting 1 1.398 219 Many oil related problems 1 1.353 220 The problem to go to another country, citizenship 3 1.005 227 Good specialists unavailability 1 1.25 228 Struggle for power (deputies, akims etc.) 1 0.558 241 National policy is not independent 1 0.823 242 Inconsideration of akimats 2 1.159 244 Low birth rate 1 0.458 248 Price growth supervision 1 0.915 249 Inattention towards youth 1 0.339 250 Dendro park`s hand over to private entities 1 1.831 259 Trafficking 1 0.867 260 Expensive gas 1 1.373 262 Absence of political organizations among youth 1 0.745 263 No proper job according to specialty 1 0.421 278 To regulate water supply issue with other states (power supp 1 0.569 280 AIDS 1 1.795 301 Development and restoration of state enterprizes 1 0.768 303 Great Patriotic War veterans are neglected 1 0.768 Sysmiss 422 418.697 (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 736 728.769 764 771.231 1 Poor motorways` condition 4 2.784 2 transport issues 2 1.623 3 Few jobs 1 1.032 5 The youth unemployment 12 11.013 6 Unemployment 53 51.728 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 6 2.759 8 High foodstuff prices 15 16.908 9 Shortage of vacancies for youth 2 1.259 10 Criminality (theft, fraud, cheat) 16 18.082 11 Ecology (poor soil) 50 49.397 12 11 11.905 14 Poor medical services quality 13 11.989 15 Expensive University education 10 6.933 18 Water supply unavailable, portable/drinkable water 3 2.336 20 Poor education level 7 9.007 21 Inflation 10 12.263 22 Low wages 39 32.289 24 Poverty 11 12.186 25 Youth issues 10 11.279 29 poor dwelling conditions 1 0.96 30 Drugs addiction 29 29.348 31 No place for youth o spend leisure time 5 4.445 32 Low pensions 35 34.041 33 Alcoholism 4 1.838 34 No work is conducted with youth 2 0.996 35 Expensive travel fare (car, train, plane) 2 0.502 37 No institutions, hospitals unavailable 2 3.333 38 Expensive medical services 28 20.692 39 Plants and factories stand still 4 1.801 41 Insufficient youth`s rearing 3 2.617 43 Corruption 36 43.089 45 Low foodstuff quality 1 0.743 46 Absence of circles, sports clubs, cinemas for children 1 0.743 50 Poor social security / no allowances 20 17.808 51 Undeveloped economy, poor economic policy 2 1.186 52 There`s no housing for all 7 6.418 53 Poor health 1 0.623 54 New technologies are not developing 1 0.743 56 Low living standards, absence of normal conditions for livin 21 21.378 57 High municipal services charges 15 13.458 60 Paid, expensive and sports institutions 1 1.486 61 Problematic to find employment 1 0.639 62 Lower population strata`s vulnerability 1 1.501 63 People have become cruel 2 3.34 66 Inability of purchasing dwelling (expensiveness) 5 6.305 67 Peace keeping 1 0.502 68 Stabilization and economic growth, conservation 6 4.515 69 Security provision 5 7.231 70 Housing issues 2 2.299 71 Undeveloped agriculture 10 10.831 73 Illegal immigration to Kazakhstan 1 1.621 75 Stability between ethnicities 2 2.246 77 Undeveloped industry 7 6.042 79 To revise 12 yearly education (reforms) 2 0.901 80 High bank interest rates 1 1.378 81 Bureaucracy 2 2.097 83 Money shortage 2 1.94 86 High prices/expensiveness 12 13.723 87 Inconsideration towards pensioners 3 2.372 88 Environmental protection 3 3.407 90 Constitutional rights of people are not observed 1 0.743 91 Unorganized leisure 1 0.774 92 expensive benzene 2 3.204 96 Diseases 2 1.649 97 Establishing international relations 1 1.672 102 Expensive education 24 24.137 103 Bank services` simplification, credits granting 2 2.482 107 Education 10 8.18 108 Health care protection 10 7.977 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 1 1.201 115 The city is undeveloped 1 0.501 116 Village improvement 15 12.549 118 No children`s allowances 8 12.616 120 Municipal network`s amortization (poor quality municipal ser 2 2.69 122 Kindergarten unavailable 1 0.639 123 High payment for kindergarten 1 1.117 124 Foundation of a lawful state 1 1.398 127 Poor quality education in universities 1 0.794 129 Sustaining stability 1 1.081 130 Bad work of government (non-execution of laws) 2 0.751 134 Moral and spiritual issue (ethic) 1 0.491 138 Society division into the rich and the poor 5 4.65 139 Improvement of state employees 2 2.416 141 Kinsfolk ties, protectionism 1 1.32 144 Taxation issues 2 2.122 148 Insufficient amount of vacancies 3 2.52 149 No privileges for mothers with many children 2 3.752 154 Social vulnerability 13 20.689 156 To introduce Russian language as the second state language 1 1.398 157 Political issues 1 1.473 158 National issues 1 0.623 161 Qualified specialists leave abroad 1 0.88 166 Anti-Mafia measures 1 0.754 169 Terrorism, acts of terror 1 0.794 170 Army issues, contracts 2 2.638 171 Land issues (incorrect distribution) 4 4.196 174 To lower age criteria for pension (revision) 5 4.051 178 Gifted youth development issues 1 0.754 181 Machinery shortage (for land`s cultivation, combines) 1 1.076 182 Psychological constrain 1 0.901 185 Low cultural level 1 1.647 187 No future for children, for people 1 0.984 191 Living problems 1 0.671 194 Electricity irregular supply 1 1.833 198 Insufficient illumination 1 0.433 201 Many homeless children 2 2.572 203 To regard young women 1 0.521 217 Goods export 1 2.03 225 Leaves are not granted 1 1.005 233 Poor telephone communications quality 1 0.833 238 Radiation 1 0.917 239 Oligarchy 1 0.558 242 Inconsideration of akimats 2 1.329 245 Grains shortage 1 0.591 247 Power suppliers should belong to the state 1 0.915 249 Inattention towards youth 3 4.843 251 Expensive power (electricity) supply 3 3.118 253 State and officials steal people`s money 1 1.501 254 Care after women 1 1.373 256 Rearing of patriots 1 0.915 263 No proper job according to specialty 1 0.561 264 To stop profiteers 1 1.831 271 To regulate border relations with Uzbekistan 1 0.569 280 AIDS 4 3.376 281 Mafia 1 0.824 288 Low cotton price (fluctuation pf prices) 1 0.689 294 Semipalatinsk`s testing area 1 0.768 Sysmiss 764 771.231 (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Unemployment, labour force shortage, man power migration to 417 409.801 2 High prices, low wages and allowances, and delay un their pa 254 236.441 3 Social injustice, poverty and shortage of social security 92 88.956 4 Environmental and sanitation condition, roads condition 98 110.748 5 Discontent with the authorities and corruption, plundering b 89 92.592 6 Criminality, drugs addiction, commercial sex, terrorism 43 47.813 7 Health condition, unavailability or low quality health care 15 14.358 8 Issues of education and rearing of children and youth, short 28 28.924 9 Economic improvement, manufactures issues, conditions for bu 88 96.754 10 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 26 23.017 11 Issues of village, agriculture and land distribution 46 49.239 12 Interethnic tensions, the problem of the state language 11 9.092 13 Improvement of interior and external policy, the problem of 29 28.71 14 Other 8 9.493 97 No problems 7 8.31 98 NO RESPONSE 2 1.277 99 HARD TO ANSWER 247 244.475 (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1022 1031.892 478 468.108 1 Unemployment, labour force shortage, man power migration to 191 196.038 2 High prices, low wages and allowances, and delay un their pa 250 244.291 3 Social injustice, poverty and shortage of social security 101 103.753 4 Environmental and sanitation condition, roads condition 97 100.487 5 Discontent with the authorities and corruption, plundering b 53 57.736 6 Criminality, drugs addiction, commercial sex, terrorism 59 66.244 7 Health condition, unavailability or low quality health care 53 48.604 8 Issues of education and rearing of children and youth, short 52 48.245 9 Economic improvement, manufactures issues, conditions for bu 70 68.899 10 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 20 26.423 11 Issues of village, agriculture and land distribution 42 32.694 12 Interethnic tensions, the problem of the state language 10 10.805 13 Improvement of interior and external policy, the problem of 9 8.401 14 Other 15 19.271 Sysmiss 478 468.108 (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo Public In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 502 510.624 998 989.376 1 Unemployment, labour force shortage, man power migration to 50 48.776 2 High prices, low wages and allowances, and delay un their pa 104 101.945 3 Social injustice, poverty and shortage of social security 55 66.14 4 Environmental and sanitation condition, roads condition 51 49.108 5 Discontent with the authorities and corruption, plundering b 37 44.584 6 Criminality, drugs addiction, commercial sex, terrorism 53 52.503 7 Health condition, unavailability or low quality health care 32 28.948 8 Issues of education and rearing of children and youth, short 44 43.374 9 Economic improvement, manufactures issues, conditions for bu 15 13.07 10 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 18 17.578 11 Issues of village, agriculture and land distribution 26 26.067 12 Interethnic tensions, the problem of the state language 2 2.021 13 Improvement of interior and external policy, the problem of 9 10.907 14 Other 6 5.604 Sysmiss 998 989.376 (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation Public How would you describe the current economic situation in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 51 60.506 2 Somewhat good 1061 1066.805 3 Somewhat bad 192 197.073 4 Very bad 41 40.132 9 DK/NR 155 135.484 (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will l Public When do you think people in Kazakhstan will live better? 1500 1500 0 0 1 People are already living well 54 54.544 2 During 15 years 223 242.497 3 398 398.009 4 During 5 years 272 257.483 5 During 25 years 206 202.948 6 It will happen at least in 50 years 99 100.435 7 It has nothing to do with time, the most important thing is 1 0.54 8 It will never be better, never 12 14.049 9 DK/NR 219 218.146 10 When there will be justice in Kazakhstan 2 0.97 11 When payment for work will be higher 1 0.521 12 We shall not live up to that time 3 2.336 13 When oligarchs will stop stealing and sale of natural resour 1 0.447 14 After 2030 4 2.416 15 When industry will spring up 1 1.353 16 When the old times come back - 1945-95. 1 0.417 17 All depends on the President`s policy 1 0.935 18 When the living standards in villages will be the same as in 1 0.774 19 In 100 years 1 1.18 (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will Public When do you think people in Kazakhstan will live better? 1500 1500 0 0 1 People are already living well 54 54.544 2 During 5 years 223 242.497 3 398 398.009 4 During 15 years 272 257.483 5 During 25 years 211 206.544 6 50 years and more 99 100.435 7 I don`t believe, that life will improve / Never 15 16.385 8 Other 9 5.957 9 DK/NR 219 218.146 (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services prov Public Please rate the quality of healthcare services provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 28 22.54 2 Good 275 278.458 3 Fair 719 731.833 4 Poor 344 328.918 5 Very poor 86 90.703 9 DK/NR 48 47.548 (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education prov Public Please rate the quality of secondary education provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 29 23.197 2 Good 487 489.282 3 Fair 690 696.874 4 Poor 167 171.998 5 Very poor 43 40.414 9 DK/NR 84 78.235 (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provide Public Please rate the quality of higher education provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 24 18.646 2 Good 316 320.625 3 Fair 608 611.732 4 Poor 305 313.869 5 Very poor 79 77.432 9 DK/NR 168 157.697 (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by gov Public Please rate the quality of pensions provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 29 26.29 2 Good 292 305.832 3 Fair 514 511.232 4 Poor 396 388.544 5 Very poor 205 202.463 9 DK/NR 64 65.639 (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of yout Public Please rate the quality of solving problems of youth provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 15 12.535 2 Good 109 111.86 3 Fair 394 447.585 4 Poor 568 540.588 5 Very poor 312 303.307 9 DK/NR 102 84.125 (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and pr Public Please rate the quality of social assistance and programs provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 18 20.518 2 Good 111 122.5 3 Fair 392 410.515 4 Poor 560 549.346 5 Very poor 312 292.511 9 DK/NR 107 104.609 (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of Public Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of ethnic minorities provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 58 65.446 2 Good 503 509.652 3 Fair 475 497.886 4 Poor 103 109.704 5 Very poor 50 45.189 9 DK/NR 311 272.124 (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relatio Public Please rate the quality of maintaining good relations with other Central Asian countries provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very good 115 109.835 2 Good 684 683.2 3 Fair 441 463.192 4 Poor 31 33.285 5 Very poor 14 12.464 9 DK/NR 215 198.025 (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security in the country? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 475 479.519 2 Fairly satisfied 776 761.304 3 Fairly dissatisfied 139 149.57 4 Completely dissatisfied 33 31.306 9 DK/NR 77 78.301 (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect of rights of citizens by authorities? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 180 165.732 2 Fairly satisfied 687 698.37 3 Fairly dissatisfied 389 398.261 4 Completely dissatisfied 101 98.322 9 DK/NR 143 139.314 (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs services? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 113 116.304 2 Fairly satisfied 506 538.074 3 Fairly dissatisfied 307 305.701 4 Completely dissatisfied 89 89.149 9 DK/NR 485 450.772 (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border g Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border guards? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 210 220.745 2 Fairly satisfied 603 633.427 3 Fairly dissatisfied 210 209.479 4 Completely dissatisfied 59 53.625 9 DK/NR 418 382.724 (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enfo Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enforcement officials (police, persecutor, courts)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 98 91.697 2 Fairly satisfied 511 530.275 3 Fairly dissatisfied 479 491.727 4 Completely dissatisfied 205 189.579 9 DK/NR 207 196.723 (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportun Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportunity of citizens to influence the State power? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 61 57.469 2 Fairly satisfied 441 463.14 3 Fairly dissatisfied 474 487.328 4 Completely dissatisfied 241 239.813 9 DK/NR 283 252.25 (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of political freedoms? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 145 153.815 2 Fairly satisfied 491 518.538 3 Fairly dissatisfied 354 363.359 4 Completely dissatisfied 143 134.738 9 DK/NR 367 329.55 (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of Public How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of independence of the mass media? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Completely satisfied 165 162.476 2 Fairly satisfied 588 576.336 3 Fairly dissatisfied 302 334.37 4 Completely dissatisfied 122 133.677 9 DK/NR 323 293.142 (Q87_A). How fairly does akimat treat you and people like yo Public How fairly does akimat treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 73 69.897 2 Mostly fairly 309 286.71 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 673 702.829 4 Mostly unfairly 152 159.44 5 Very unfairly 65 62.041 9 DK/NR 228 219.084 (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and pe Public How fairly does national goverment treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 68 70.739 2 Mostly fairly 302 300.858 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 545 575.161 4 Mostly unfairly 138 141.156 5 Very unfairly 57 52.958 9 DK/NR 390 359.128 (Q87_C). How fairly does president administration mahalla co Public How fairly does president administration mahalla committe treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 79 83.704 2 Mostly fairly 361 369.131 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 378 375.948 4 Mostly unfairly 64 66.511 5 Very unfairly 45 45.267 9 DK/NR 573 559.439 (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you an Public How fairly do heads of rural community treat you and people like you? 650 650 850 850 1 Always fairly 29 32.516 2 Mostly fairly 171 175.468 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 245 242.852 4 Mostly unfairly 58 54.274 5 Very unfairly 46 43.807 9 DK/NR 101 101.083 Sysmiss 850 850 (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people Public How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 39 34.276 2 Mostly fairly 243 238.317 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 586 594.818 4 Mostly unfairly 322 342.294 5 Very unfairly 111 101.438 9 DK/NR 199 188.857 (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? Public How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 37 34.137 2 Mostly fairly 213 214.174 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 540 543.672 4 Mostly unfairly 291 321.282 5 Very unfairly 87 78.475 9 DK/NR 332 308.26 (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people Public How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 66 66.667 2 Mostly fairly 320 338.889 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 486 503.814 4 Mostly unfairly 181 178.224 5 Very unfairly 62 57.814 9 DK/NR 385 354.592 (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) trea Public How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Always fairly 319 291.215 2 Mostly fairly 473 470.671 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 195 223.924 4 Mostly unfairly 32 33.337 5 Very unfairly 10 8.273 9 DK/NR 471 472.58 (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corrupti Public In your opinion, how serious is the level of corruption in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Very serious 489 501.7 2 Somewhat serious 625 627.701 3 Not too serious 147 141.66 4 Not a problem at all 43 44.206 9 DK/NR 196 184.732 (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of the courts? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 386 387.787 2 Fair amount 609 616.553 3 Not very much 197 203.767 4 None 35 37.639 9 DK/NR 273 254.254 (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of the militsia? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 394 383.806 2 Fair amount 666 674.982 3 Not very much 170 171.416 4 None 41 50.444 9 DK/NR 229 219.352 (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy Public How much corruption you think there is among clergy of mosques and churches? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 71 65.196 2 Fair amount 103 119.336 3 Not very much 254 271.649 4 None 604 570.54 9 DK/NR 468 473.279 (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of healthcare institutions? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 195 201.384 2 Fair amount 452 470.316 3 Not very much 471 456.644 4 None 165 150.856 9 DK/NR 217 220.8 (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of universities and other institutions of higher education? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 303 310.392 2 Fair amount 566 588.563 3 Not very much 292 282.706 4 None 86 81.747 9 DK/NR 253 236.592 (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of secondary schools? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 115 129.178 2 Fair amount 208 239.974 3 Not very much 535 512.66 4 None 394 377.781 9 DK/NR 248 240.407 (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of local government (akimat)? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 225 225.371 2 Fair amount 501 525.781 3 Not very much 347 353.687 4 None 97 86.985 9 DK/NR 330 308.176 (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of national government? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 242 255.071 2 Fair amount 474 499.745 3 Not very much 222 227.48 4 None 91 89.101 9 DK/NR 471 428.603 (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff Public How much corruption you think there is among staff of passport and registration offices? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Great deal 264 266.41 2 Fair amount 458 504.628 3 Not very much 289 276.755 4 None 105 101.376 9 DK/NR 384 350.832 (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political l Public What role do you think Islam plays in the political life of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 A very important role 88 98.214 2 A somewhat important role 365 344.934 3 A small role 495 487.334 4 No role at all 293 314.249 9 DK/NR 259 255.268 (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the polit Public What role do you think Islam should play in the political life of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 0 0 1 A very important role 109 110.106 2 A somewhat important role 289 286.278 3 A small role 413 407.201 4 No role at all 432 453.887 9 DK/NR 257 242.528 (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? Public What is your religion? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Islam / Mohammedanism 821 841.25 2 Orthodoxy 272 241.681 3 Christianity 174 161.213 4 Catholicism 10 9.887 5 Judaism 1 0.452 6 Baptism 5 3.811 7 Ìenenit 1 1.191 8 No religion/atheist 199 224.89 9 DK/NR 16 14.711 10 Jehovah`s Witnesses 1 0.915 (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? Public What is your religion? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Islam / Mohammedanism 821 841.25 2 Orthodoxy 272 241.681 3 Christianity 184 171.1 4 Other 8 6.369 8 No religion/atheist 199 224.89 9 DK/NR 16 14.711 (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? Public How many times a day do you pray? 278 240.655 1222 1259.345 1 133 113.837 2 54 47.031 3 35 25.837 4 8 4.752 5 42 44.245 6 4 4.25 7 NEVER 0 0 8 LESS THAN ONCE A DAY (ON HOLIDAYS, ON RAMAZAN) 0 0 9 DK/NR 0 0 10 1 0.452 14 1 0.251 Sysmiss 1222 1259.345 (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? Public Do you know what jihad means in Islam? 821 841.25 679 658.75 1 Yes 315 332.457 2 No 430 422.748 9 DK/NR 76 86.044 Sysmiss 679 658.75 (Q95 Primary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Mu Public Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside oneself, others say that it is a fight of a Muslim with non-Muslims. Which point of you do you share? 315 332.457 1185 1167.543 1 It`s a struggle of a Muslim with the Satan in itself 124 128.093 2 It`s a struggle of a Muslim with the unfaithful 130 140.844 3 BOTH VIEWPOINTS ARE SIMILARLY CLOSE 42 44.908 4 Not a single one is close to me 1 0.96 5 1 1.32 6 War 2 1.906 7 Revenge 1 1.621 8 Afghanistan` s Mujahedins 1 0.538 9 DK/NR 6 6.506 10 Rule for a Muslim 1 0.901 11 Cognition of oneself 1 0.867 12 Jihad blackens the Muslim religion 1 0.312 13 Terrorism 1 1.122 14 Jihad 3 2.56 Sysmiss 1185 1167.543 (Q95 Secondary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Public Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside oneself, others say that it is a fight of a Muslim with non-Muslims. Which point of you do you share? 315 332.457 1185 1167.543 1 It`s the struggle of a Muslim with the Satan in itself 125 128.959 2 It`s the struggle of a Muslim with the unfaithful 130 140.844 3 BOTH VIEWPOINTS ARE SIMILARLY CLOSE 42 44.908 4 Justified or approved violence, evil, struggle with anybody 4 4.182 5 Disapproved violence, evil, struggle towards anybody 2 1.433 6 Other 6 5.625 9 DK/NR 6 6.506 Sysmiss 1185 1167.543 (Q96). Are you currently employed? Public Are you currently employed? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Yes 730 708.733 2 No 770 791.267 (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? Public If unemployed, what is your current status? 770 791.267 730 708.733 1 Student, pupil of vocational school/school 51 68.719 2 Non-working pensioner or disabled 322 295.212 3 Housewife or I am in maternity leave 161 159.559 4 I am temporarely unemployed and look for job 198 224.708 5 I am temporarily unemployed and do not look for job 34 39.394 7 I have no citizenship and there fire they do not hire me 1 1.095 99 DK/NR 3 2.579 Sysmiss 730 708.733 (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? Public If unemployed, what is your current status? 770 791.267 730 708.733 1 Student, pupil of vocational school/school, is getting ready 51 68.719 2 Non-working pensioner or disabled 322 295.212 3 I am a housewife or in maternity leave 161 159.559 4 I am temporarily unemployed and look for job 199 225.803 5 I am temporarily unemployed and do not look for job 34 39.394 99 DK/NR 3 2.579 Sysmiss 730 708.733 (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your po Public Which category on this card describes your position on your main job? 730 708.733 770 791.267 1 Independent entrepreneur 50 46.705 2 Chief of enterprise, organization 14 16.871 3 Farmer/dekhkan 41 36.913 4 Specialist/employee with higher education 144 155.871 5 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational e 157 148.98 6 Worker, works superintendent, team leader 296 279.127 7 Military, Ministry of Interior Affairs, Prosecuting office, 9 7.055 8 Bee-keeper 1 0.88 9 Guard 1 0.591 10 Shepherd 1 0.623 11 Family business 1 0.623 12 Individual labour activity 6 9.593 13 Teacher 2 0.73 14 Driver 2 0.487 15 System of National Security 1 0.243 99 DK/NR 4 3.441 Sysmiss 770 791.267 (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your Public Which category on this card describes your position on your main job? 730 708.733 770 791.267 1 Independent entrepreneur 56 56.298 2 Chief of enterprise, organization 14 16.871 3 Farmer/dekhkan 44 39.04 4 Specialist/employee with higher education 146 156.602 5 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational e 157 148.98 6 Industrial or rural worker, works superintendent, team leade 298 279.614 7 Military, Ministry of Interior Affairs, Prosecuting office, 11 7.888 99 DK/NR 4 3.441 Sysmiss 770 791.267 (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation Public Which one statement best characterizes the situation in your household? 1500 1500 0 0 1 Difficult to provide the family with basic food 112 97.792 2 Manage to provide basic food but find it difficult to pay ut 340 317.088 3 Can afford required foods, clothes and pay utility bills, bu 765 797.535 4 We can afford to buy a TV or refrigerator, but cannot afford 247 256.937 5 Can buy a car, a new house or travel to another country, etc 16 15.198 9 DK/NR 20 15.45 (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of incom Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1500 1500 0 0 1 Wages 947 987.364 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 23 24.807 3 133 137.463 4 Private enterprise 36 33.733 5 Dekhkan farming 64 58.579 6 Pensions 213 183.765 7 Unemployment benefit 6 5.908 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 5.643 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 25 18.431 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 4 5.137 16 Temporarily works (kalim) 2 1.833 17 Individual labour activity 10 13.316 19 Aliments 1 0.458 21 Domestic animals 1 0.253 23 Seller at the market 2 1.182 25 Private car driver 1 0.623 99 DK/NR 23 21.505 (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of incom Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 703 754.759 797 745.241 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 25 29.795 3 191 201.624 4 Private enterprise 25 22.361 5 Dekhkan farming 52 46.964 6 Pensions 246 291.908 7 Unemployment benefit 11 14.139 8 Social assistance, other allowances 40 34.662 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 70 70.419 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 8 7.801 12 Stocks 1 0.696 13 Sales (of spare parts) 1 0.743 14 Stipend 1 2.162 15 Personal household 8 6.457 16 Temporarily works (kalim) 3 2.679 17 Individual labour activity 5 4.641 18 Due to bee-keeping work 1 0.88 19 Aliments 3 4.062 21 Domestic animals 5 5.707 22 Entrepreneurship 2 2.281 23 Seller at the market 1 1.501 24 Additional earnings 2 1.72 25 Private car driver 2 1.558 Sysmiss 797 745.241 (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of incom Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 149 160.413 1351 1339.587 3 7 10.689 4 Private enterprise 2 0.473 5 Dekhkan farming 4 3.305 6 Pensions 41 45.722 7 Unemployment benefit 3 2.299 8 Social assistance, other allowances 12 11.816 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 29 30.057 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 16 18.926 11 One`s own shop 1 1.391 14 Stipend 1 2.795 15 Personal household 17 18.535 16 Temporarily works (kalim) 4 3.137 17 Individual labour activity 4 5.03 20 Aid from church 1 0.476 21 Domestic animals 3 2.316 23 Seller at the market 1 0.623 24 Additional earnings 1 0.935 26 Family business 1 0.623 27 Dividends from investments 1 1.264 Sysmiss 1351 1339.587 (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of inc Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1500 1500 0 0 1 Wages 949 989.198 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 23 24.807 3 134 137.716 4 Private enterprise 49 48.853 5 Dekhkan farming 64 58.579 6 Pensions 213 183.765 7 Unemployment benefit 6 5.908 8 Social assistance, other allowances 10 6.101 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 25 18.431 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 4 5.137 99 DK/NR 23 21.505 (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of inc Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 691 743.336 809 756.664 1 Wages 2 2.302 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 25 29.795 3 198 206.485 4 Private enterprise 34 31.883 5 Dekhkan farming 53 47.844 6 Pensions 246 291.908 7 Unemployment benefit 11 14.139 8 Social assistance, other allowances 43 40.063 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 70 70.419 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 8 7.801 11 Other 1 0.696 Sysmiss 809 756.664 (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of inc Public Name please three main sources of income for your household. 128 139.333 1372 1360.667 1 Wages 3 2.167 3 10 14.252 4 Private enterprise 8 7.517 5 Dekhkan farming 4 3.305 6 Pensions 41 45.722 7 Unemployment benefit 3 2.299 8 Social assistance, other allowances 14 15.087 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 29 30.057 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 16 18.926 Sysmiss 1372 1360.667 (Q101). How many members are in your household including you Public 1500 1500 0 0 1 171 81.088 2 297 245.137 3 312 309.541 4 302 319.887 5 208 259.596 6 99 115.878 7 59 79.764 8 22 34.514 9 14 23.934 10 6 12.563 11 2 4.822 12 3 5.661 13 1 0.973 14 1 2.197 16 2 3.346 19 1 1.095 (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to o Public The level of welfare of the household according to observation of interviewer 1500 1500 0 0 1 14 15.958 2 162 166.694 3 716 752.629 4 370 354.574 5 194 169.673 6 44 40.472 Case-to-case weights Public 1500 0 0.112 4.288 1 0.582