{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"BEN_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_BEN_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"","role":""}],"version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"BEN_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","title":"Enterprise Survey 2009","alt_title":"ES 2009"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"TNS Opinion","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination   "},{"name":"Research & Marketing Services (RMS) - Ltd. Nigeria","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination   "}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe Enterprise Survey initiative includes two types of surveys: Enterprise Surveys and Indicator Surveys. This study is an Indicator Survey. An Indicator Survey is similar to an Enterprise Survey; it is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms. The survey instrument is limited to just those questions which form the basis of the global indicators as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website www.enterprisesurveys.org"},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research is an Indicator Survey conducted in Benin from May 18 to Sept. 30, 2009, as part of the Enterprise Survey initiative. An Indicator Survey is similar to an Enterprise Survey; it is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms.\n\nThe objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. \n\nQuestionnaire topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, land and permits, taxation, business-government relations, performance measures, AIDS and sickness. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2009-05","end":"2009-09","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Benin","abbreviation":"BEN"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided.  A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"RMS Ghana","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample for registered establishments in Benin was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in the Benin sample: firm sector, firm size, and geographic region. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed as follows: the universe was stratified into manufacturing and services industries. The initial sample design had a target of 75 interviews in manufacturing and 75 interviews in services. \n\nSize stratification was defined following the standardized definition used for the Enterprise Surveys: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent fulltime workers. \n\nRegional stratification was defined in terms of the geographic regions with the largest commercial presence in the country: Cotonou and Other were the two areas selected in Benin. \n\nTwo frames were used for Benin. The first one included the official list \"Repertoire of Companies in Benin\" (2009) from the Chambre de Commerce et d' Industrie du Benin. The second frame (the panel sample) consisted of enterprises interviewed for the Enterprise Survey in 2004, which were to be re-interviewed where they were in the selected geographical regions and met eligibility criteria. Both database contained the following information:\n-Name of the firm\n-Contact details\n-ISIC code\n-Number of employees. \n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 33.5% (171 out of 510 establishments, including panel establishments).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The current survey instruments are available:\n- Services Questionnaire\n- Manufacturing Questionnaire\n- Screener Questionnaire \n\nThe Services Questionnaire is administered to the establishments in the services sector. The Manufacturing Questionnaire is built upon the Services Questionnaire and adds specific questions relevant to manufacturing. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe surveys were implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire was applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview took place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent called company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.\n\nAll Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Benin Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Where necessary please site the source as \"Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\"","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Benin-2009-Indicator-full data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"150","var_count":"228","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"440801","max":"441076"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Unique ID for each observation","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"ser","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"9","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"your questionnaire number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"541"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"rec_number","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"10","var_end_pos":"13","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"record number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3127"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"preference","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"14","var_end_pos":"14","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"preference","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V5","name":"panel","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"15","var_end_pos":"15","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"panel int.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"69","type":"vald"},{"value":"81","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"The variable identifies panel firms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V6","name":"idquest","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"16","var_end_pos":"21","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"id panel int","var_sumstat":[{"value":"69","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For panel firms the variable contains the same id used in 2004","var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V7","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"22","var_end_pos":"22","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.0 questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. 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FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. 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Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. 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The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. 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(Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"84","var_end_pos":"86","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"49","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"87","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"91","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"87","var_end_pos":"88","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2c government\/state","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u201cmost goods\u201d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"136","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"44","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"136","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"afd5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"366","var_end_pos":"367","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2008, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percent of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"368","var_end_pos":"370","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"136","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"136","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"371","var_end_pos":"372","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"136","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"136","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"d8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"373","var_end_pos":"376","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"119","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1985","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1989","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"377","var_end_pos":"379","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"74","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"380","var_end_pos":"382","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"74","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"383","var_end_pos":"384","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2008, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"50","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"385","var_end_pos":"386","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"afd11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"387","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"74","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one 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2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"74","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"afe1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"397","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"estimated local market share of your main product line, in fiscal year 2008.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate what is the local market share of this establishment's main product line, in fiscal year 2008.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"74","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"398","var_end_pos":"399","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do 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The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. 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Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"62","type":"vald"},{"value":"88","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"498","var_end_pos":"500","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"62","type":"vald"},{"value":"88","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"501","var_end_pos":"503","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"62","type":"vald"},{"value":"88","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"504","var_end_pos":"506","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"62","type":"vald"},{"value":"88","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"507","var_end_pos":"508","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"62","type":"vald"},{"value":"88","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"509","var_end_pos":"510","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a checking and\\or saving account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"145","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"511","var_end_pos":"512","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"92","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"55","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"513","var_end_pos":"514","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"90","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"515","var_end_pos":"516","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? \nPrivate commercial banks \t\nState-owned banks or government agency \t \t\nNon-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies \t\t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"59","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"517","var_end_pos":"520","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"59","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"afk10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"521","var_end_pos":"523","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"59","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"524","var_end_pos":"533","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"59","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"27000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"534","var_end_pos":"535","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"59","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"536","var_end_pos":"537","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"50","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"538","var_end_pos":"539","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"50","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"540","var_end_pos":"541","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"50","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"542","var_end_pos":"543","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"50","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"544","var_end_pos":"545","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  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Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"82","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"558","var_end_pos":"559","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2008? \t\nNo need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital \t\t\nApplication procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex \t\nInterest rates are not favorable \t\t\nCollateral requirements are too high \t\t\nSize of loan and maturity are insufficient \t\nIt is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans \t\t\nDid not think it would be approved \t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"82","type":"vald"},{"value":"68","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"interest rates are not favorable","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"collateral requirements are too high","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"size of loan and maturity are insufficient","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"did not think it would be approved","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"other","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"68","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"560","var_end_pos":"561","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financial statements checked & certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"86","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"62","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"562","var_end_pos":"563","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: access to finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"33","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"564","var_end_pos":"565","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"566","var_end_pos":"568","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"75","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no time was spent","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"569","var_end_pos":"570","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"92","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"571","var_end_pos":"573","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of inspections\/requirement for meeting by tax officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"92","type":"vald"},{"value":"58","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"58","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"574","var_end_pos":"575","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"92","type":"vald"},{"value":"58","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"58","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"576","var_end_pos":"577","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"578","var_end_pos":"579","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"60","type":"vald"},{"value":"90","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"90","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"580","var_end_pos":"581","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"146","type":"vald"},{"value":"4","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"j7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"582","var_end_pos":"589","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual informal payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"36000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"j10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"590","var_end_pos":"591","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license 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The mother company is CAJAF. The financial account o","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Communication was not eas with him I do not completely trust the figures and finances","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Concering the turnover of the company, she is not much abreast with the figures","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Concerning the supply, we received 30% before, 60% after and 10% after the guarantee. The bank gave us an overdraft of 90000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director(woman) assisted by no one was not able to provide answers concerning figures and percentages of turnover of the company. She said is not used to making such estimates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Everything went well","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Everything went well, but at J2 the respondent said that it can take the whole week or more to fill government obligations. 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The respondent had a little difficulty to speak french.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Page 10\/Question C15,there is the instruction, if \"no\"go to C18, But there is no C18 in the questionnaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Perfect","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Problems of busy schedule of the respondent has led to we having the interview in his house at 10pm on the 09\/07\/09 and another part of the questionnaire the following day at 3pm. The respondent joined the company ending 2006. The financial sta","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Respondent answered questions with hesitation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Spending on security and in the rennovation of guest houses are estimates calculated with accuracy. The total cost of labor was commuicated to me by telephone","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The 2008 turnover is an estimation. 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The company has started its activities in 2007 by taking the building of another company which as stopped it activities.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The accountant said he joined the company two years ago,this is what justify  the numerous\"Don't know\"","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The accountant was not there so the respondent had to estimate figures concerning amounts of turnover and total cost of labour.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The big company has started it activity in 2004 with 5 employees and in 2006 with 10 employees;2008, 15 employees","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The bookshop has 2 annexes that are not autonomous. At J6a, the respondent does not want to consider a public tender of 1000000 as one because according to him, the deal was so small for one to consider it as such. But we coded 1 ie. 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Who do not know much about 2008 exercise. Only the Director can give an accurate picture of the company but he has travelled for business. So the figures are estimates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The company has changed its denomination and is now called \"Benin Semences\"","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The company has moved to another site(Abomey-Calavi) in December 2008. It's in this year 2009 that the company has contractedc the services of a charted accountant firm to look at their financial standing for them. The cost of fuel to operate t","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The companyy cannot breakeven. Total expenditure for 2008 is higher than the turnover of the company. So they are functioning todayon overdraft and debt. It's likely they will go bankrupt and close down","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director does not want ot be clear\/precise on information demanded. The company has changed  its name from Metal Benin Sarl to Fiduciaire Afrique.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director has refused to give his complementary card.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director has travelled but he is at the sametime the accountant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The establishment does not have a financial statement for 2008. The respondent does not know how to estimate the cost of labor because she still have the stock for 2008 mixed up with that of 2009 and all makes up to the 30,000000. The responden","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The establishment does not yet have a detailed financial report of the 2008 exercise for reasons the director did not want to reveal. The director did not want to give us her complementary card to be disturbed unessarily by the World Bank espec","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The establishment has started its activities in October 2008 and has not yet won any contract yet. So he does not have a turnover for 2008. They employ only one person. Only the Director works in the company for now.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The establishment started its activities in July 2008. The respondent is assisting The Director General but is not a permanent employees of the company because he has other functions in another company.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The figure of the 2006 turnover is small because the company has worked for only 2 months","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The financial statement\/statement of accounts is not yet available. And the secretary is in maternity leave","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview has been perturbed many times for some few minutes because of the calls that the respondent received or made","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview started earlier than planned, because the respondent has asked that I come over at the same time, when I called at 10:56 to tell her that I could not locate the office. The interview took place at the Director General residence an","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The low educational level of the respondent obliged me to translate into local language(fon) all the questions.Absence of financial statements or accounting books.Company not officially registered","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent assumed office in January 2008, but she spent 3 months with the company in Burkina Faso toward the end of 2008. The accountant does not work only for this company. He comes only during financial reporting time or in case of emerg","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent does no longer have the statement of accout of 2006 and she does not remember the turnover of that year either. The respondent could not estimate in percentage the time spent on filling government obligations. She feels that it a","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent had difficulty in expressing himself in french, so his daughter who is also the secretary at time as interpreter. The respondent felt that it would be difficult to know the cost of integral renewal of equipment of the establishme","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent is extremely disppointed by the absence of the government in supporting the private sector. The respondent has started process of closure of his company.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent said that the turnover of the company has gone down these latter years.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent said that they recorded a deficit in 2008 exercise","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent suggested that the world bank should contact business tycoons","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was in a hurry to go somewhere, but he wanted us to finish the interview which had already been postponed three times. The respondent was not having the financial statement of 2006 but he said that 2006 financial statement was fa","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was willing and open. He was very interactive on almost every respects of the questions. Only the total spending on security was an estimate","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The staus of the company may change in the day to come and SONACOP may become a public enterprise, The respondent told me.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The turnover of the company in 2006 has not been given because the company had a problem with the government in that year and did not work.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"There must be a detailed report on the work long time ago. It is not now in 2009, 5 years after that the report should be sent to us. Admin is a continuity","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"There was no problem during the interviews, everything went well","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"They have exemption papers. This makes if for them to be permently in contact with the fiscal adimistration(IRS)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"With regard to the loan the director has self-guaranteed the establishment because he himself is a shareholder of the Bank. According to the director it's very difficult to tell the percentage of time spent in a typical week working on governme","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"a18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1068","var_end_pos":"1068","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"this questionnaire was completed in:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER","var_qstn_qstnlit":"This questionnaire was completed in: \t\nOne visit in face-to-face interview with one person \t\t \t\nOne visit in face-to-face interview with different managers\/staff \t\nSeveral visits","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 then STOP HERE","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"a19h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1069","var_end_pos":"1069","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER\n2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"1","type":"max"},{"value":"0.52","type":"mean"},{"value":"0.51","type":"stdev"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"a19m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1070","var_end_pos":"1071","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"58"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"},{"value":"3","type":"min"},{"value":"59","type":"max"},{"value":"33.16","type":"mean"},{"value":"18.643","type":"stdev"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"41","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"42","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"46","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"47","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"49","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"56","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"59","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"strictweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1072","var_end_pos":"1087","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"strict weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30.5023571466301"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nStrict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"weakweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1088","var_end_pos":"1103","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"weak weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1.05537859782789","max":"38.0790309581151"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nWeak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"medianweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1104","var_end_pos":"1119","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"median weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1.05537859782789","max":"31.6166902998897"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nMedian assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"collapsedstrictweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1120","var_end_pos":"1135","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"collapsed strict weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"24.7102941828372"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"collapsedweakweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1136","var_end_pos":"1151","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"collapsed weak weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"57.4452923198227"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"collapsedmedianweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1152","var_end_pos":"1167","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"collapsed median weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"36.4612926329754"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"strata","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1168","var_end_pos":"1169","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Strata unique identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"17"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"}],"variable_groups":[]}