ARM_2010-2015_MPI_v01_M DDI_ARM_2010-2015_MPI_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2017-09-14 Nesstar Publisher v01 (September 2017) National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2010 - 2015 MPI 2010-15 ARM_2010-2015_MPI_v01_M World Bank National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia Nesstar Publisher World Bank Moritz Meyer Osman Kaan Inan Osman Kaan Inan Armenia National, urban-rural-Yerevan levels - household Sample survey data [ssd] Each year Integrated Living Conditions Survey (ILCS) interviews more than 5,000 households; is representative at the regional level (marz level, which corresponds to the NUTS 3 regions); and provides comparable data starting from the early 2000s. Face-to-face [f2f] The Integrated Living Conditions Survey (ILCS) asks about education, labor market outcomes, health behavior, and living conditions of households and individuals. It also collects detailed data on consumption behavior and is used to calculate Armenia's official poverty rate. Since the measure of multidimensional poverty is meant to complement the analysis of consumption poverty, using the same survey instrument is crucial. On the other hand, a serious drawback of using existing rather than new data-constructing the measure on multidimensional poverty is limited by the ILCS information available. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mpi_2010_appendix.NSDstat 7872 35 Nesstar 200801 mpi_2011_appendix.NSDstat 7872 35 Nesstar 200801 mpi_2012_appendix.NSDstat 5184 35 Nesstar 200801 mpi_2013_appendix.NSDstat 5184 35 Nesstar 200801 mpi_2014_appendix.NSDstat 5184 35 Nesstar 200801 mpi_2015_appendix.NSDstat 5184 35 Nesstar 200801 Household ID 7872 0 1 7872 7872 0 4.11 3902.25 Extreme poverty 7872 0 0 7668 1 204 Life in dignity 7872 0 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 0 4093 1 3779 Humanitarian aid 7872 0 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). 0 7418 1 454 Remittance-dependent 7872 0 0 7023 1 849 Satisfaction with housing conditions 7872 0 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) 0 6005 1 1867 Adequate housing 7872 0 0 5980 1 1892 Overcrowding 7872 0 0 5570 1 2302 Healthy heating 7872 0 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). 0 4716 1 3156 Centralized water system 7872 0 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. 0 3061 1 4811 Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 7872 0 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. 0 3362 1 4510 Hot running water 7872 0 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). 0 3039 1 4833 Quality of paid public services 7872 0 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 6193 1 1679 Access to transportation 7872 0 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) 0 5403 1 2469 No secondary education 7872 0 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age 0 7163 1 709 Enrollment in schooling 7872 0 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. 0 7400 1 472 Quality of education services 7872 0 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 6545 1 1327 Access to education 7872 0 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). 0 7485 1 387 Labor market participation 7872 0 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) 0 5889 1 1983 Long term unemployment 7872 0 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). 0 6896 1 976 Decent jobs 7872 0 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). 0 3368 1 4504 Underemployment 7872 0 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). 0 3552 1 4320 Affordability of health services 7872 0 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). 0 6792 1 1080 Termination of usual activity 7872 0 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). 0 6360 1 1512 Access to health services 7872 0 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). 0 6525 1 1347 Quality of health services 7872 0 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) 0 5626 1 2246 Basic Needs 7872 0 Household is deprived - basic needs 0 7119 1 753 Housing 7872 0 Household is deprived - housing 0 3977 1 3895 Education 7872 0 Household is deprived - education 0 7572 1 300 Labor 7872 0 Household is deprived - labor 0 3906 1 3966 Health 7872 0 Household is deprived - health 0 5732 1 2140 MPI Headcount 7872 0 Overall MPI 0 4713 1 3159 7872 0 Locality of the household 0 Yerevan 1344 1 Other urban 3072 2 Rural 3456 7872 0 2010 7872 Household ID 7872 0 1 7872 7872 0 4.579 3915.771 Extreme poverty 7872 0 0 7672 1 200 Life in dignity 7872 0 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 0 4175 1 3697 Humanitarian aid 7872 0 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). 0 7471 1 401 Remittance-dependent 7872 0 0 6891 1 981 Satisfaction with housing conditions 7872 0 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) 0 6132 1 1740 Adequate housing 7872 0 0 6140 1 1732 Overcrowding 7872 0 0 5862 1 2010 Healthy heating 7872 0 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). 0 4160 1 3712 Centralized water system 7872 0 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. 0 3441 1 4431 Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 7872 0 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. 0 3655 1 4217 Hot running water 7872 0 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). 0 3610 1 4262 Quality of paid public services 7872 0 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 6723 1 1149 Access to transportation 7872 0 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) 0 5441 1 2431 No secondary education 7872 0 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age 0 7143 1 729 Enrollment in schooling 7872 0 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. 0 7611 1 261 Quality of education services 7872 0 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 6706 1 1166 Access to education 7872 0 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). 0 7588 1 284 Labor market participation 7872 0 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) 0 6342 1 1530 Long term unemployment 7872 0 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). 0 6985 1 887 Decent jobs 7872 0 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). 0 3565 1 4307 Underemployment 7872 0 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). 0 3855 1 4017 Affordability of health services 7872 0 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). 0 6979 1 893 Termination of usual activity 7872 0 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). 0 6604 1 1268 Access to health services 7872 0 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). 0 6612 1 1260 Quality of health services 7872 0 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) 0 5844 1 2028 Basic Needs 7872 0 Household is deprived - basic needs 0 7086 1 786 Housing 7872 0 Household is deprived - housing 0 4333 1 3539 Education 7872 0 Household is deprived - education 0 7667 1 205 Labor 7872 0 Household is deprived - labor 0 4152 1 3720 Health 7872 0 Household is deprived - health 0 6073 1 1799 MPI Headcount 7872 0 Overall MPI 0 5280 1 2592 Location 7872 0 Locality of the household 0 Yerevan 1344 1 Other urban 3072 2 Rural 3456 7872 0 2011 7872 Household ID 5184 0 1 5184 5184 0 18.704 3468.667 Extreme poverty 5184 0 0 5076 1 108 Life in dignity 5184 0 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 0 2693 1 2491 Humanitarian aid 5184 0 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). 0 4755 1 429 Remittance-dependent 5184 0 0 4679 1 505 Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 0 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) 0 4043 1 1141 Adequate housing 5184 0 0 4249 1 935 Overcrowding 5184 0 0 3840 1 1344 Healthy heating 5184 0 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). 0 3250 1 1934 Centralized water system 5184 0 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. 0 2772 1 2412 Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 0 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. 0 2972 1 2212 Hot running water 5184 0 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). 0 3065 1 2119 Quality of paid public services 5184 0 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4610 1 574 Access to transportation 5184 0 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) 0 3994 1 1190 No secondary education 5184 0 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age 0 4718 1 466 Enrollment in schooling 5184 0 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. 0 5017 1 167 Quality of education services 5184 0 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4545 1 639 Access to education 5184 0 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). 0 5030 1 154 Labor market participation 5184 0 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) 0 4041 1 1143 Long term unemployment 5184 0 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). 0 4522 1 662 Decent jobs 5184 0 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). 0 2455 1 2729 Underemployment 5184 0 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). 0 2651 1 2533 Affordability of health services 5184 0 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). 0 4544 1 640 Termination of usual activity 5184 0 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). 0 4545 1 639 Access to health services 5184 0 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). 0 4662 1 522 Quality of health services 5184 0 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) 0 3860 1 1324 Basic Needs 5184 0 Household is deprived - basic needs 0 4659 1 525 Housing 5184 0 Household is deprived - housing 0 3320 1 1864 Education 5184 0 Household is deprived - education 0 5085 1 99 Labor 5184 0 Household is deprived - labor 0 2811 1 2373 Health 5184 0 Household is deprived - health 0 4189 1 995 MPI Headcount 5184 0 Overall MPI 0 3686 1 1498 Location 5184 0 Locality of the household 0 Yerevan 1404 1 Other urban 2051 2 Rural 1729 5184 0 2012 5184 special relation record number 5184 0 1 5184 5184 0 18.704 3375.065 Extreme poverty 5184 0 0 5088 1 96 Life in dignity 5184 0 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 0 2782 1 2402 Humanitarian aid 5184 0 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). 0 4849 1 335 Remittance-dependent 5184 0 0 4637 1 547 Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 0 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) 0 4115 1 1069 Adequate housing 5184 0 0 4279 1 905 Overcrowding 5184 0 0 3874 1 1310 Healthy heating 5184 0 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). 0 3122 1 2062 Centralized water system 5184 0 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. 0 2721 1 2463 Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 0 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. 0 3049 1 2135 Hot running water 5184 0 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). 0 3464 1 1720 Quality of paid public services 5184 0 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4606 1 578 Access to transportation 5184 0 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) 0 3875 1 1309 No secondary education 5184 0 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age 0 4700 1 484 Enrollment in schooling 5184 0 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. 0 5021 1 163 Quality of education services 5184 0 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4376 1 808 Access to education 5184 0 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). 0 5087 1 97 Labor market participation 5184 0 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) 0 3829 1 1355 Long term unemployment 5184 0 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). 0 4608 1 576 Decent jobs 5184 0 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). 0 2404 1 2780 Underemployment 5184 0 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). 0 2614 1 2570 Affordability of health services 5184 0 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). 0 4507 1 677 Termination of usual activity 5184 0 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). 0 4519 1 665 Access to health services 5184 0 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). 0 4727 1 457 Quality of health services 5184 0 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) 0 3535 1 1649 Basic Needs 5184 0 Household is deprived - basic needs 0 4695 1 489 Housing 5184 0 Household is deprived - housing 0 3359 1 1825 Education 5184 0 Household is deprived - education 0 5066 1 118 Labor 5184 0 Household is deprived - labor 0 2777 1 2407 Health 5184 0 Household is deprived - health 0 4155 1 1029 MPI Headcount 5184 0 Overall MPI 0 3684 1 1500 Location 5184 0 Locality of the household 0 Yerevan 1404 1 Other urban 1945 2 Rural 1835 5184 0 2013 5184 Special relation record number of hh 5184 0 1 5184 population weight 5184 0 18.704 2876.417 Extreme poverty 5184 0 0 5089 1 95 Life in dignity 5184 0 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 0 2734 1 2450 Humanitarian aid 5184 0 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). 0 4832 1 352 Remittance-dependent 5184 0 0 4610 1 574 Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 0 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) 0 4060 1 1124 Adequate housing 5184 0 0 4168 1 1016 Overcrowding 5184 0 0 3883 1 1301 Healthy heating 5184 0 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). 0 2837 1 2347 Centralized water system 5184 0 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. 0 2973 1 2211 Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 0 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. 0 2965 1 2219 Hot running water 5184 0 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). 0 3590 1 1594 Quality of paid public services 5184 0 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4421 1 763 Access to transportation 5184 0 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) 0 3786 1 1398 No secondary education 5184 0 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age 0 4712 1 472 Enrollment in schooling 5184 0 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. 0 5019 1 165 Quality of education services 5184 0 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4316 1 868 Access to education 5184 0 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). 0 5045 1 139 Labor market participation 5184 0 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) 0 3900 1 1284 Long term unemployment 5184 0 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). 0 4653 1 531 Decent jobs 5184 0 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). 0 2469 1 2715 Underemployment 5184 0 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). 0 2719 1 2465 Affordability of health services 5184 0 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). 0 4500 1 684 Termination of usual activity 5184 0 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). 0 4392 1 792 Access to health services 5184 0 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). 0 4567 1 617 Quality of health services 5184 0 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) 0 3639 1 1545 Basic Needs 5184 0 Household is deprived - basic needs 0 4654 1 530 Housing 5184 0 Household is deprived - housing 0 3232 1 1952 Education 5184 0 Household is deprived - education 0 5069 1 115 Labor 5184 0 Household is deprived - labor 0 2903 1 2281 Health 5184 0 Household is deprived - health 0 3985 1 1199 MPI Headcount 5184 0 Overall MPI 0 3574 1 1610 Type of the area 5184 0 Locality of the household 0 Yerevan 1404 1 other urban 1836 2 rural 1944 5184 0 2014 5184 Special relation record number of hh 5184 0 1 5184 Population weight 5184 0 21.481 5297.333 Extreme poverty 5184 0 0 5108 1 76 Life in dignity 5184 0 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 0 2425 1 2759 Humanitarian aid 5184 0 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). 0 5039 1 145 Remittance-dependent 5184 0 0 4693 1 491 Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 0 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) 0 4087 1 1097 Adequate housing 5184 0 0 4325 1 859 Overcrowding 5184 0 0 4035 1 1149 Healthy heating 5184 0 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). 0 2794 1 2390 Centralized water system 5184 0 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. 0 3049 1 2135 Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 0 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. 0 3055 1 2129 Hot running water 5184 0 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). 0 3811 1 1373 Quality of paid public services 5184 0 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4535 1 649 Access to transportation 5184 0 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) 0 3828 1 1356 No secondary education 5184 0 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age 0 4710 1 474 Enrollment in schooling 5184 0 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. 0 5029 1 155 Quality of education services 5184 0 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). 0 4372 1 812 Access to education 5184 0 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). 0 5024 1 160 Labor market participation 5184 0 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) 0 3991 1 1193 Long term unemployment 5184 0 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). 0 4610 1 574 Decent jobs 5184 0 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). 0 2529 1 2655 Underemployment 5184 0 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). 0 2818 1 2366 Affordability of health services 5184 0 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). 0 4450 1 734 Termination of usual activity 5184 0 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). 0 4460 1 724 Access to health services 5184 0 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). 0 4457 1 727 Quality of health services 5184 0 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) 0 3753 1 1431 Basic Needs 5184 0 Household is deprived - basic needs 0 4818 1 366 Housing 5184 0 Household is deprived - housing 0 3338 1 1846 Education 5184 0 Household is deprived - education 0 5084 1 100 Labor 5184 0 Household is deprived - labor 0 3003 1 2181 Health 5184 0 Household is deprived - health 0 4023 1 1161 MPI Headcount 5184 0 Overall MPI 0 3715 1 1469 Type of the area 5184 0 Locality of the household 0 Yerevan 1404 1 other urban 1836 2 rural 1944 5184 0 2015 5184