{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"MUS_2009_MS_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_MUS_2009_MS_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"","role":""}],"version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"MUS_2009_MS_v01_M_WB","title":"Micro-Enterprise Survey 2009","alt_title":"MS 2009"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""},{"name":"","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nIn some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are similar for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys."},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research of businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Mauritius between June 2008 and February 2009, at the same time with 2009 Mauritius Enterprise Survey. Data from 86 manufacturing and services firms was analyzed. \n\nMicro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, registration, and performance measures. The questionnaire also assesses the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2008-06","end":"2009-02","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Mauritius","abbreviation":"MUS"}],"geog_coverage":"National","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"ANALYSIS","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"For Mauritius, the sectors included in the sample by two-digit ISIC code were as follows: Manufacturing: 15, 18; Other Manufacturing: 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 , 36, 37; Services: 52; Residual\/Remainder\/Other Services: 45, 50, 51, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 72. The Micro-Enterprise Survey targeted 120 registered establishments with one to four employees. \n\nIn Enterprise Surveys, the requirements for registration are defined on a country-by-country basis. In Mauritius, registration with the Register of Companies was used to define registered establishments. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed as follows: the universe was stratified into three manufacturing industries (food, textiles, and other), one services industry (retail) and one residual sector. The initial sample design targeted 120 micro establishments: 60 in manufacturing sector and 60 in services. \n\nGiven the stratified design, sample frames containing a complete and updated list of establishments as well as information on all stratification variables (number of employees, industry, and region) are required to draw the sample for Enterprise and Micro-Enterprise Surveys. Two frames were used in Mauritius. The first was a file of registered companies provided by the Central Statistical Office [CSO] in Mauritius updated to 2008. The second frame was supplied by the World Bank. It consisted of enterprises interviewed for Enterprise Survey (ES) in 2005. The World Bank required that attempts should be made to re-interview establishments responding to the 2005 survey where they were in the selected geographical regions and met eligibility criteria. That sample is referred to as the Panel. \n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project and was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 35.2% (1039 out of 2,950 establishments for the ES and micro samples, including panel establishments).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The current survey instruments are available:\n- Enterprise Survey MICRO Module Questionnaire\n- Screener Questionnaire.\n\nMicro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, registration, and performance measures. The questionnaire also assesses the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.\n\nAll Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Mauritius Implementation\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. The resulting weights are included in the variable wstrict.\n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. The resulting weights are included in the variable wmedian. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. The resulting weights are included in the variable wweak. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"The Micro-Enterprise Surveys, along with all other surveys, suffer from both survey non-response and item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Different strategies were used to address these issues. \n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially sampled. When the survey frame was extracted from the sampling frame, several establishments with the same strata characteristics were randomly selected for each interview and each establishment was assigned a preference number. Substitutions of replacement establishments were made in order to help achieve targets on the number of interviews for each stratum. Extensive efforts were made to complete interviews with each first preference establishment before contact with a replacement establishment was allowed. At least four attempts were made to contact each sampled establishment for an interview at different times\/days of the week before a replacement establishment was allowed to be contacted for an interview. \n\nFor micro firms the number of contacted establishments per realized interview was 8.48. For each establishment eligible for an interview, 0.68 refused to participate. \n\nIn completed surveys, item non-response was addressed by two strategies: \na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the \"Refusal to respond\" (-8) as a different option from \"Don't know\" (-9). \nb- Establishments with incomplete information on important questions including total sales, cost figures and employment levels were re-contacted in order to complete this information. However, re-contacts did not fully eliminate low response rates for some items. \n\nComplete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Mauritius Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Where necessary please site the source as \"Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\"","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Mauritius-2009-Micro-full data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"86","var_count":"373","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"438100","max":"438185"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Unique ID for each observation","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"id","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"11","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"interview number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12068","max":"42854"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"12","var_end_pos":"12","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.0 questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. 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(Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"111","var_end_pos":"112","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"80","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"113","var_end_pos":"114","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2c government\/state","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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(Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"115","var_end_pos":"117","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2d other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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(Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"75","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"b3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"118","var_end_pos":"119","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"are the owner of the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are the owners of the 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the largest owner female? \t\n(IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE LARGE OWNERS WITH THE SAME OWNERSHIP SHARE, PLEASE ANSWER WITH RESPECT TO THE PERSON MOST ACTIVE IN THE OPERATION OF THE FIRM )","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"36","type":"vald"},{"value":"50","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"50","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"afb4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"122","var_end_pos":"123","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ethnic origin of the current largest owner","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest 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B3e","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"started the business on their own or with partners","stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"purchased an existing business","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"joined an existing family business","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"joined an existing non family business","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V39","name":"b3d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"128","var_end_pos":"129","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the family business was joined by:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"The family business was joined by","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"12","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"heritage","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"marriage","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"other","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V40","name":"b3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"130","var_end_pos":"131","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"why did largest owner start or take over this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following two options best describes why the largest owner started or took over this firm? \nTo take advantage of a business opportunity \t\t\nJobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"to take advantage of a business opportunity","stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"alternative jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfa","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"b3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"132","var_end_pos":"133","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 then GO TO QUESTION B5","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"makes most decisions on his\/her own","stats":"75","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"makes decisions in consultation with other owners?","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"delegates most decisions to other partners owners?","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"has appointed a manager(s) who make decision","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"a board of directors makes the decision","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V42","name":"b3g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"134","var_end_pos":"135","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"75","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"b5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"136","var_end_pos":"139","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) \nI want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment begin operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. \n\nThe year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  \n\nIf the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.\n\nIf the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1965","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1968","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1972","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1978","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1982","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1983","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1984","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1986","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1989","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"b6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"140","var_end_pos":"141","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"b6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"142","var_end_pos":"143","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).\n\nIf and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:\n\nXXXXXXX \u201cMinistry or department\u201d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"b6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"144","var_end_pos":"147","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"never registered","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1965","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1972","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1982","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1983","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1984","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1986","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"afb7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"148","var_end_pos":"149","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the highest level of education of the current top manager? \t\nNo Education \t\t\nPrimary School \t\t\nIncomplete secondary school \t\t\nSecondary School \t\t\nVocational Training \t\t\nSome university training \t\t\nGraduate degree (BA, BSc etc.)\t\nMasters of Business Administration (MBA) from university in this country \t\nMasters of Business Administration (MBA) from university in another country \t\nOther post graduate degree (Ph.D, Masters) from university in this country \t\nOther post graduate degree (Ph.D, Masters) from university in another country","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"11"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no education","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"primary school","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"incomplete secondary school","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"secondary school","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"vocational training","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"some university training","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"graduate degree (ba, bsc etc.)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"masters of business administration (mba) from university in","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"masters of business administration (mba) from university in","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"other post graduate degree (ph.d, masters) from university i","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"other post graduate degree (ph.d, masters) from university i","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"b7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"150","var_end_pos":"151","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"37"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"36","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"37","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"b8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"152","var_end_pos":"153","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.\nCertificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"afb8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"154","var_end_pos":"155","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"export processing zone","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"other industrial zone","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"neither of the above","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"c1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"156","var_end_pos":"157","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"use its own transport to make shipments to its customers in fiscal year 07?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2007","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment use its own transport to make shipments to its customers?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.3","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"41","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"c2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"158","var_end_pos":"160","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual shipments by own transport fiscal year 07?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of shipments, in terms of all annual shipments to customers, were transported by this establishment's own transport?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"40","type":"vald"},{"value":"46","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"46","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V53","name":"c3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"161","var_end_pos":"162","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2007.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for electrical connection. \nElectrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V54","name":"c4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"163","var_end_pos":"164","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"21"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"80","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"80","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V55","name":"c5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"165","var_end_pos":"166","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"informal gift\/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"80","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"80","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V56","name":"c6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"167","var_end_pos":"168","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"54","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"c7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"169","var_end_pos":"170","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many power outages did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. \nThe concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as \u201celectrical outages once every 3 months\u201d in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer \u201conce every other month\u201d write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"27","type":"vald"},{"value":"59","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"59","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"c8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"171","var_end_pos":"172","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how long did the average power outage last?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these power outages last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"48"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"27","type":"vald"},{"value":"59","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"59","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"c9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"173","var_end_pos":"174","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nLoss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"62","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"62","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"c9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"175","var_end_pos":"178","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nAnnual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"c10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"179","var_end_pos":"180","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the course of fiscal year 2007, did this establishment own or share a generator?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"79","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"c11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"181","var_end_pos":"182","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% electricity from generator owned\/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"aic2e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"183","var_end_pos":"184","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"c12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"185","var_end_pos":"186","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"84","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"c13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"187","var_end_pos":"188","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"84","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"84","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"c14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"189","var_end_pos":"190","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"84","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"84","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V67","name":"c15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"191","var_end_pos":"192","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"80","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V68","name":"c16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"193","var_end_pos":"194","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.\nZero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"81","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V69","name":"c17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"195","var_end_pos":"196","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"c18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"197","var_end_pos":"199","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% water supply prodn. process from pub. sources fiscal year 07?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT SAID NONE, WRITE 0","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V71","name":"aic11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"200","var_end_pos":"201","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V72","name":"aic11b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"202","var_end_pos":"203","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"currently, do you have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"46","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V73","name":"c19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"204","var_end_pos":"205","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V74","name":"c20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"206","var_end_pos":"207","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"12","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V75","name":"c21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"208","var_end_pos":"209","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"12","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V76","name":"c22a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"210","var_end_pos":"211","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nE-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"54","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"c22b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"212","var_end_pos":"213","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nIts own website","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"aic22c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"214","var_end_pos":"215","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"currently, do you use any of the following:? cell phone(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"79","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"aic18a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"216","var_end_pos":"217","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"currently, so you have a fixed-line telephone connection?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"c23","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"218","var_end_pos":"219","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"High-speed, Internet connection is defined as Internet connection that is faster than using a telephone line with a modem.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"c24b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"220","var_end_pos":"221","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: \t\nMake purchases for this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How Internet connection is used. 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% of establishment's sales were: national sales?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nNational sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"d3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"343","var_end_pos":"345","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nIndirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"d3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"346","var_end_pos":"347","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nDirect exports","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\t\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"d4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"348","var_end_pos":"349","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: for European Union countries ask for goods exported directly outside the EU","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u201cmost goods\u201d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply (exports only within eu)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"350","var_end_pos":"351","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"352","var_end_pos":"353","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage\/spoilage fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"d8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"354","var_end_pos":"357","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"d10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"358","var_end_pos":"359","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"77"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"no internal shipment made","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"73","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"77","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"d11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"360","var_end_pos":"361","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value shipped domestic lost to breakage\/spoilage fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"no internal shipment made","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"362","var_end_pos":"364","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"365","var_end_pos":"367","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"368","var_end_pos":"369","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2007, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"370","var_end_pos":"371","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: for European Union countries ask for material inputs or supplies imported from outside the EU","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"d16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"372","var_end_pos":"374","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.\n\nThe main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.\n\nDays of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"365"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"365","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"d17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"375","var_end_pos":"376","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.\n\nThe main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  \n\nDays of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"afd11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"377","var_end_pos":"378","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input\/sales item?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"27"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"afd11d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"379","var_end_pos":"380","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"381","var_end_pos":"382","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"383","var_end_pos":"384","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"385","var_end_pos":"386","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?\t\nLocal - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located \t\nNational - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located \t\nInternational - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.\n\nThe main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. \n\nIt could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  \n\nIt is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"national - main product sold mostly across the country where","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"international - main product sold mostly to nations outside","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"e2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"387","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many competitors did this establishment\u2019s main product\/product line face?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of competitors in establishment's market. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"one","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"2 to 5","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"more than 5","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"e3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"390","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. sales of main product increase\/remain the same\/decrease in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly sales of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Change in value sales. The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has sold more than, less than or the same as it did in the previous year.\n\nSelling more is measured in terms of REVENUE (and not units like kilograms, for example).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"increased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"remained the same","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"decreased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"e4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did price of main product increase\/remain the same\/decrease in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Change in prices. The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment's prices were higher than, lower than or the same as they were in the previous year.  This is in unit prices.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"increased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"remained the same","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"decreased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V118","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"e12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"398","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"reduced main product prices in response to dom. competitors fiscal year 07?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, has this establishment reduced prices of its main product in response to price reductions by its domestic competitors?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"e13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"399","var_end_pos":"400","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"reduced main product prices in response to foreign competitors fiscal year 07?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, has this establishment reduced prices of its main product in response to price reductions by its foreign competitors?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"e15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"401","var_end_pos":"402","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"introduced \/modified product lines response to foreign competitors fy 07?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly purchases of this establishment's main input increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"e16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"403","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase\/stay the same\/decrease?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly purchases of this establishment's main input increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"increased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"remained the same","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"decreased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"e17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase\/stay the same\/decrease?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment's main input increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"increased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"remained the same","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"decreased","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"408","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"muo1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"409","var_end_pos":"410","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last 3yrs, did you introduce any new\/significantly improved prod. processes?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now we turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, did your establishment introduce any new or significantly improved production processes including methods of supplying services and ways of delivering products?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't 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Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"120"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"79","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"79","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"g4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"471","var_end_pos":"472","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"informal gift\/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for construction permit. 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Other","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"g7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"493","var_end_pos":"494","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last three years, has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings to expand operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"g8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"495","var_end_pos":"496","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"g30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"497","var_end_pos":"498","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"g30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"499","var_end_pos":"500","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is Zoning restrictions No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"aig5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"501","var_end_pos":"502","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"currently, is this establishment\u2019s main business location the owner\u2019s house?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, is this establishment's main business location the owner's house?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't 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Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2700","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"375000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"425000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"n5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"569","var_end_pos":"570","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"k5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"571","var_end_pos":"573","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nInternal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"574","var_end_pos":"575","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"owners\u2019 contributions or issued new equity","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"k5j","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"576","var_end_pos":"577","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nIssued new debt (including commercial paper and debentures)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"578","var_end_pos":"580","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"581","var_end_pos":"582","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"583","var_end_pos":"585","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"k5hd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"586","var_end_pos":"587","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"588","var_end_pos":"589","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a checking and\\or saving account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"74","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"12","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"590","var_end_pos":"591","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"65","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"afk7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"592","var_end_pos":"594","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for this establishment\u2019s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"66","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"595","var_end_pos":"596","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"55","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"afk8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"597","var_end_pos":"598","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"line of credit","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"loan","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"599","var_end_pos":"600","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? \nPrivate commercial banks \t\nState-owned banks or government agency \t \t\nNon-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies \t\t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"private commercial banks","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"state-owned banks or government agency","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"non-bank financial institutions","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"601","var_end_pos":"604","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"afk10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"605","var_end_pos":"606","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"19"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"607","var_end_pos":"614","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"39000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"325000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"39000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"k12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"615","var_end_pos":"617","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was est. granted to pay off the loan\/lline of credit from time received?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, how much time, in months, was this establishment granted to pay off the loan or line of credit from the time it was received?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"152"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"if no time to pay back was specified","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"36","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"84","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"96","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"152","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"618","var_end_pos":"619","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"60","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"60","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"620","var_end_pos":"621","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"63","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"622","var_end_pos":"623","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"63","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"624","var_end_pos":"625","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"63","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"626","var_end_pos":"627","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"63","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"628","var_end_pos":"629","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"63","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"k15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"630","var_end_pos":"632","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \\ value of the line of credit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the value of the loan or line of credit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: THE ANSWER COULD BE GREATER THAN 100%","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of collateral - self explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"500"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"63","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1.10000002384186","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1.14999997615814","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"k16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"633","var_end_pos":"634","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans\/lines of credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"635","var_end_pos":"636","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2007? \t\nNo need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital \t\t\nApplication procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex \t\nInterest rates are not favorable \t\t\nCollateral requirements are too high \t\t\nSize of loan and maturity are insufficient \t\nIt is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans \t\t\nDid not think it would be approved \t\nOther","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 then GO TO QUESTION K.21","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"73","type":"vald"},{"value":"13","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application procedures for loans or lines of credit are comp","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"interest rates are not favorable","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"collateral requirements are too high","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"size of loan or maturity are insufficient","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"did not think it would be approved","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"other","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"it is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"k18a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"637","var_end_pos":"638","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"apply for any new loans\/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any new loans or new lines of credit that were rejected?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"73","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"k19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"639","var_end_pos":"640","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"afk20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"641","var_end_pos":"642","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"unacceptable collateral or cosigners","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"insufficient profitability","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"problematic credit history\/report","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"incomplete loan application","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"already high level of indebtedness","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"643","var_end_pos":"644","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financial statements checked & certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"645","var_end_pos":"646","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: access to finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"647","var_end_pos":"648","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"j1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"649","var_end_pos":"650","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"agree\/disagree - gvt official interpret laws consistently\/practically","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts and the way government officials interpret laws and regulations that affect this establishment\u2019s business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \n\u201cGovernment officials\u2019 interpretations of the laws and regulations affecting this establishment are consistent and predictable.\u201d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"17","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"651","var_end_pos":"653","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no time was spent","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"654","var_end_pos":"655","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.5","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"656","var_end_pos":"657","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of inspections\/requirement for meeting by tax officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"13"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"658","var_end_pos":"659","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"76","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"660","var_end_pos":"661","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"662","var_end_pos":"663","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments\/gifts are typically paid","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"664","var_end_pos":"665","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"82","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments\/gifts are typically paid","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"82","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"j7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"666","var_end_pos":"667","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual informal payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. 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submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"j11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"673","var_end_pos":"675","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take to obtain your import license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for import license 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for an import license, was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V236","name":"j13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"678","var_end_pos":"679","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"72","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V237","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"680","var_end_pos":"682","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"240"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"12","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one 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Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. 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Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. \n\nNumber of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. 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This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V334","name":"n2h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1136","var_end_pos":"1137","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual costs of water in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual costs of water","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V335","name":"n2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1138","var_end_pos":"1143","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"fy07 total annual cost of rental of land\/buildings, equipment, furniture","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual cost of rental of land\/buildings, equipment, furniture","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"700000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"132","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3600","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"24000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"36000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"48000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"54000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"84000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"175000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"185000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"360000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"650000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V336","name":"n3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1144","var_end_pos":"1145","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"not in business three years ago","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V337","name":"n4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1146","var_end_pos":"1147","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what was the approximate average monthly compensation, including benefits when applicable, for a full-time production employee?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"See definition of production workers in the Labor Section.\n\nCompensation includes all annual benefits paid to the worker including social security tax and other labor taxes paid to the government.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V338","name":"n6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1148","var_end_pos":"1149","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2007, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. \n\nThe net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V339","name":"n6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1150","var_end_pos":"1151","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2007, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. \n\nThe net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V340","name":"n7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1152","var_end_pos":"1159","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"12000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"152000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"425000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V341","name":"n7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1160","var_end_pos":"1168","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"125000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"86","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V342","name":"muz1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1169","var_end_pos":"1170","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how do you seek to improve your manufacturing process?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How do you seek to improve your manufacturing process? \t\nProcess improvements are made only when problems occur, and only at the intervention of management Process improvements are made periodically in meetings with staff in each department of the plant\nEach worker has the responsibility to expose problems and we have weekly meetings with all workers to address these problems.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"process improvements are made only when problems occur, and","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"process improvements are made periodically in meetings with","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"each worker has the responsibility to expose problems and w","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V343","name":"muz2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1171","var_end_pos":"1172","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how do you track performance?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How do you track performance? \t\nTracking is only done when we do not meet our overall business objectives. \t\nMost performance indicators are tracked regularly by managers \t\nPerformance is tracked continuously and communicated to all staff","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"86","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"tracking is only done when we do not meet our overall busin","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"most performance indicators are tracked regularly by manage","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"performance is tracked continuously and communicated to all","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"86","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V344","name":"muz3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1173","var_end_pos":"1174","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how do you review your performance indicators?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How do you review your performance indicators? \t\nOnly success or failure is noted. \t\nPerformance is reviewed periodically. 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