<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="MWI_2003-2015_INDEPTH-KHDSS_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_MWI_2003-2015_INDEPTH-KHDSS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="LSHTM" role="Data Scientist">Estelle McLean</producer>
      <producer abbr="isTT" affiliation="INDEPTH Network" role="Technical Support">iSHARE2 Technical Team</producer>
      <prodDate date="2017-05-14">2017-05-14</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>- v01 (May 2017)
The DDI was produced by INDEPTH Network. It was downloaded on October 13, 2017 from http://www.indepth-ishare.org/index.php/catalog/128/ by the World Bank Microdata Library documentation team.

- v02 (October 2017)
Modifications in the study ID and DDI ID were done by the World Bank Microdata Library documentation team to match the standard used by the library and the IHSN Survey Catalog. Some metadata fields were also edited.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Karonga HDSS INDEPTH Core Dataset 2003 - 2015 (Release 2017)</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>INDEPTH-KHDSS 2003-15</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>MWI_2003-2015_INDEPTH-KHDSS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Karonga Prevention Study">Albert Dube</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine">Amelia C. Crampin</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Data Manager" affiliation="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine" email="">
        <p>Keith Branson</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Data Scientist" affiliation="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine" email="">
        <p>Estelle McLean</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine" role="Original producer">Karonga Prevention Study</producer>
      <copyright>This dataset documentation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The dataset is shared in terms of the data-use agreement accepted at the time of data download.</copyright>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-03-29">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="All stages of data production process">Wellcome Trust</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="KPS" affiliation="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine" URI="">Karonga Prevention Study</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="INDEPTH Network" URI="http://indepth-ishare.org/howtouse" email="help-data@indepth-network.org">iSHARE2 Helpdesk</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Demographic Surveillance</serName>
      <serInfo>Demographic survellance of a continous registration system: 
Baseline - 2002-2004
Round 1-11 - 2004-2015</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2017-05-14">CMD2015.v1: Edited dataset for public distribution</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes>Devloped in iSHARE 2 workshop Africa Center 2013</notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <holdings location="" callno="" URI="doi.org/10.7796/INDEPTH.MW011.CMD2011.v4"/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Demography</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Census</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Vital statistics</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Mortality</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Population dynamics</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Life expectancy</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Malawi</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Sub-Saharan Africa</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh">Demography [N01.224]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh">Emigration and Immigration [N01.224.625.350]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh">Mortality [N01.224.935.698]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh">Birth Rate [N01.224.935.849.500]</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The Karonga Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Karonga HDSS) in northern Malawi currently has a population of more than 38 000 individuals under continuous demographic surveillance since completion of a baseline census (2002-2004). The surveillance system collects data on vital events and migration for individuals and for households. It also provides data on cause-specific mortality obtained by verbal autopsy for all age groups, and estimates rates of disease for specific presentations via linkage to clinical facility data. The Karonga HDSS provides a structure for surveys of socio-economic status, HIV-prevalence and incidence, sexual behavior, fertility intentions and a sampling frame for other studies, as well as evaluating the impact of interventions, such as antiretroviral therapy and vaccination programs. Uniquely, it relies on a network of village informants to report vital events and household moves, and furthermore is linked to an archive of biological samples and data from population surveys and other studies dating back three decades.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <timePrd date="2003-01-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <timePrd date="2011-12-31" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2003-01-01" event="start" cycle="Release coverage"/>
      <collDate date="2015-12-31" event="end" cycle="Release coverage"/>
      <nation abbr="MWI">Malawi</nation>
      <geogCover>The Karonga HDSS surrounds the port village of Chilumba, on Lake Malawi, in the southern part of Karonga District . The surveillance area is located between latitudes 10.388 and 10.508S and longitudes 34.088 and 34.278E, covering an area of approximately 135 km2. The lake shore and the Nyika National Park form the boundaries to the east and west, respectively, whereas the boundaries to the north and south are delineated by village boundaries.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Individual</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The DSS covers all the individuals  of all ages who are members of households and are residents within the geographical boundaries of the study area. Visitors too were captured in the baseline survey.

Of the 36,783 individuals under observation at the end of 2012, 48% (17,715/36,783) were male and  52% were female (19,068/36,783); 20% (7542/36,783) were aged under 5 years and 50% (18 396/ 36,783) were under 15 years of age. In all, 44% (16 277/36 783) of the population were aged between 15 and 59 years, and 6% (2160/36,783) were aged 60 years and above. The majority of the population  under surveillance are rural dwellers that depend on subsistence farming and fish from the lake as a source of their livelihood.</universe>
      <dataKind>Event history data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of this dataset includes the following:
- All resident population of the HDSS
- Enumeration
- Birth
- Death
- Migration</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>Monthly recording of births and deaths, continuous recording of opportunistic events and a yearly census to record all demographic events including individual and whole household movements.</timeMeth>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="Karonga Prevention Study">Field Workers</dataCollector>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="Karonga Community Members">Key Informants</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc>Yearly</frequenc>
      <sampProc>The whole population</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat>None</deviat>
      <collMode>Proxy Respondent [proxy]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The questionnaires are designed to capture the core HDSS information which includes the baseline, birth, inmigration, outmigration and death.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Not Applicable</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data was left censored to 1 Jan 2003 to account for the start-up phase of the surveillance. Data were edited to allow people to appear in only one household at a time (for surveillance purposes men with multiple wives can be recorded as living in more than one household).</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>The average response rate for household visits over all the rounds is around 99%</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr>Not Applicable</EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr>CentreIdMetricTableQMetric   IllegalLegalTotalMetricRunDate
MW011MicroDataCleanedStarts 68652  2017-05-14 14:14
MW011MicroDataCleanedTransitions   02325122325120.2017-05-14 14:14
MW011MicroDataCleanedEnds 68652  2017-05-14 14:14</dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI="http://www.indepth-ishare.org/index.php/catalog/46">INDEPTH Data Repository</accsPlac>
      <origArch>Karonga (MW011)</origArch>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">This data is anonymised and no confidentiality agreement in addition to the general data use agreement is required.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="INDEPTH" URI="http://indepth-ishare.org" email="help-data@indepth-network.org">iSHARE2 Help desk</contact>
      <citReq>Any use of this dataset must cite the digital object identifier (doi) associated with this dataset using the following form:

"Karonga HDSS INDEPTH Core Dataset 2003-2015 (Release 2017). Provided by the INDEPTH Network Data Repository. www.indepth-network.org &lt;http://www.indepth-network.org&gt;. doi:10.7796/INDEPTH.MW011.CMD2015.v1"</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>This data is made available for licensed access under the following conditions: 

1. Data and other material provided by INDEPTH will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions or organisations without INDEPTH's written agreement. 

2. In the case of multi-centre datasets, data originating from a single contributing member centre of the INDEPTH Network may not be analysed or reported on in isolation without the express permission of the member centre concerned.  

3. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and there will be no use of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery will be reported immediately to INDEPTH. 

4. No attempt will be made to produce links between datasets provided by INDEPTH or between INDEPTH data and other datasets that could identify individuals. 

5. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports or other publications employing data obtained from INDEPTH will cite the source, in line with the citation requirement provided with the dataset. 

6. An electronic copy of all publications based on the requested data will be sent to INDEPTH. 

7. The original collector of the data, INDEPTH, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for the data's use or interpretation or inferences based upon it.</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, INDEPTH, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for the data's use or interpretation or inferences based upon it.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>MW011.CMD2015.v1</fileName>
    <fileCont>Event History Dataset of Karonga HDSS</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>14</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="RecNr" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6"/>
  <labl>RecNr</labl>
  <imputation>RecNr</imputation>
  <security>RecNr</security>
  <embargo>RecNr</embargo>
  <respUnit>RecNr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>A sequential number uniquely identifying each record in the data file</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="CountryId" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="9" width="3"/>
  <labl>CountryId</labl>
  <imputation>CountryId</imputation>
  <security>CountryId</security>
  <embargo>CountryId</embargo>
  <respUnit>CountryId</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>ISO 3166-1 numeric code of the country in which the surevellance site is situated</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="CentreId" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="10" EndPos="14" width="5"/>
  <labl>CentreId</labl>
  <imputation>CentreId</imputation>
  <security>CentreId</security>
  <embargo>CentreId</embargo>
  <respUnit>CentreId</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>An identifier issued by INDEPTH to each member centre of the format CCNNS, Where CCNNS is the INDEPTH Member site code, constructed as follows:
- CC the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the country where the site is situated
- NN is a sequential number uniquely identifying an INDEPTH member centre within the country. Starting with 01 to 99, for a maximum of 99 centres per country
-S is a sequential character uniquely identifying the geographical surveillance site. Starting with 1 to 9, thereafter A to Z, for a maximum of 35 sites per centre.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="IndividualId" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="19" width="5"/>
  <labl>IndividualId</labl>
  <imputation>IndividualId</imputation>
  <security>IndividualId</security>
  <embargo>IndividualId</embargo>
  <respUnit>IndividualId</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>A number uniquely identifying all the records belonging to a specific individual in the data file. This number is not the same as the identifier used by the contributing centre to identify the individual.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="Sex" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="20" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sex</labl>
  <imputation>Sex</imputation>
  <security>Sex</security>
  <embargo>Sex</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sex</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Unkonwn</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Sex of individual</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="DoB" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="30" width="10"/>
  <labl>DoB</labl>
  <imputation>DoB</imputation>
  <security>DoB</security>
  <embargo>DoB</embargo>
  <respUnit>DoB</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <txt>The date of birth of the individual Format: YYYY-MM-DD</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="EventCount" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2"/>
  <labl>EventCount</labl>
  <imputation>EventCount</imputation>
  <security>EventCount</security>
  <embargo>EventCount</embargo>
  <respUnit>EventCount</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>The total number of events  associated with the individual in this dataset</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="EventNr" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="33" EndPos="34" width="2"/>
  <labl>EventNr</labl>
  <imputation>EventNr</imputation>
  <security>EventNr</security>
  <embargo>EventNr</embargo>
  <respUnit>EventNr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>A number increasing from 1 to EventCount for each event record in order of event occurence</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="EventCode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="37" width="3"/>
  <labl>EventCode</labl>
  <imputation>EventCode</imputation>
  <security>EventCode</security>
  <embargo>EventCode</embargo>
  <respUnit>EventCode</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BTH</catValu>
    <labl>Birth</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DLV</catValu>
    <labl>Delivery</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DTH</catValu>
    <labl>Death</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ENT</catValu>
    <labl>Entry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ENU</catValu>
    <labl>Enumeration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EXT</catValu>
    <labl>Exit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IMG</catValu>
    <labl>Inmigration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OBE</catValu>
    <labl>Observation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OBL</catValu>
    <labl>Observation Lost</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OBS</catValu>
    <labl>Observation Last</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OMG</catValu>
    <labl>Outmigration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>A code identifying the type of event that has occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="EventDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="47" width="10"/>
  <labl>EventDate</labl>
  <imputation>EventDate</imputation>
  <security>EventDate</security>
  <embargo>EventDate</embargo>
  <respUnit>EventDate</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <txt>The date on which the event occurred: Format YYYY-MM-DD</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="ObservationDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="57" width="10"/>
  <labl>ObservationDate</labl>
  <imputation>ObservationDate</imputation>
  <security>ObservationDate</security>
  <embargo>ObservationDate</embargo>
  <respUnit>ObservationDate</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <txt>Date on which the event was observed (recorded), also known as surveillance visit date:
Format YYYY-MM-DD</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="LocationId" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="62" width="5"/>
  <labl>LocationId</labl>
  <imputation>LocationId</imputation>
  <security>LocationId</security>
  <embargo>LocationId</embargo>
  <respUnit>LocationId</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique identifier associated with a residential unit within the site and is the location where the individual was or became resident when the event occurred. For data anonymization purposes, this identifier should not be the
same as the identifier used internally by the contributing centre, but the contributing centre should retain a mapping of this identifier to their internal location identifier</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="MotherId" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="67" width="5"/>
  <labl>MotherId</labl>
  <imputation>MotherId</imputation>
  <security>MotherId</security>
  <embargo>MotherId</embargo>
  <respUnit>MotherId</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>The IndividualId of the mother. Only provided for BTH event</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="DeliveryId" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="72" width="5"/>
  <labl>DeliveryId</labl>
  <imputation>DeliveryId</imputation>
  <security>DeliveryId</security>
  <embargo>DeliveryId</embargo>
  <respUnit>DeliveryId</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>The RecNr of the delivery event associated with this birth</txt>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
