{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"VI Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n y V de Vivienda, 2001","idno":"DDI_ECU_2001_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS","producers":[{"name":"IPUMS","abbr":"IPUMS","affiliation":"University of Minnesota","role":"Integration Harmonization Documentation"}],"prod_date":"May 20, 2024","version_statement":{"version":"Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES.\n\n--Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International.\n--Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk.\n--Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples.\n--New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures.\n\nNEW SAMPLES.\n\n--Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. \n--Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) \n--Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series.\n\nNewly added countries: \nBenin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe\n\nNew samples for: \nBolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe\n\nSUPPLEMENTAL DATA.\n\nData from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and\/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system.\n\nNEW VARIABLES.\n\n--IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\n--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here.\n--IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography.\n--Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000.\n\nEDITED SAMPLES.\n\n--Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881\n--Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets:\n--Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS.\n--Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE.\n--A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute.\n\nEDITED VARIABLES.\n\nAn error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01.\n\nAGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990.\n\nHarmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries.\nErrors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nThe codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education.\n\nErrors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected.\nA problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.\n\nMOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers.\n\nAn error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected.\n\nAn error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed.\n\nAll the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples.\n\nAn edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks.\n\nErrors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected.\nErrors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household.\n\nAn error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected.\nAn error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected.\n\nA small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit.\nThe second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN.\nAn error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed.\n\nA problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.\nHarmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected.\nAn error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected.\nAn error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected.\nEDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization.\nHHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province.\nIn GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE.\n\nErrors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected.\nErrors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected."}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"ECU_2001_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS","title":"VI Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n y V de Vivienda, 2001 - IPUMS Subset","alternate_title":"PHC Ecuador 2001 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos","affiliation":""},{"name":"IPUMS","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright 2001, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Population and Housing Census [hh\/popcen] IPUMS International","series_info":"DOI:10.18128\/D020.V7.5"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.","version_date":"2024-10-05"},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Disability Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: A-E Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Disability Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""}],"time_periods":[{"start":"2001-11-25","end":"2001-11-25","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"2001-11-25","end":"2001-11-25","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Ecuador","abbreviation":"ECU"}],"geog_unit":"Canton","analysis_unit":"Persons, households, and dwellings \n \nUNITS IDENTIFIED:\n- Dwellings: yes\n- Vacant Units: Yes\n- Households: yes\n- Individuals: yes\n- Group quarters: yes\n\nUNIT DESCRIPTIONS:\n- Dwellings: A premise or place of lodging with independent access, constructed, built, transformed, or ready to be inhabited by one or more people, as long as it is not exclusively used for a different purpose at the Time of the Census. Also considered dwellings are mobile and improvised dwellings and places not meant for living in, but which are inhabited at the time the Census is taken, such as: barges, caves, tents, train cars, etc.\n- Households: A separate premises or place of lodging with independent access intended for accommodating one or more households (a household is considered a person or group of people, related or not by kinship bonds, that cooks their food separately and sleeps in the same dwelling). Also considered a private dwelling is one which, though not meant for human lodging, is occupied as such at the time the census is taken.\n- Group quarters: Is a dwelling inhabited by a group of people who share it due to reasons of health, discipline, religion, etc., such as: hotels, boarding houses, barracks, hospitals, convents, retirement homes, military camps, jails, etc.","universe":"Everyone in Ecuador who spent the night of November 24 to November 25. there is an additional part of the enumeration form that requests information on members of the country that moved out of the country within the previous 5 years.","data_kind":"Population and Housing Census [hh\/popcen]","notes":"Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Ecuador 2001"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"MICRODATA SOURCE: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos\n\nSAMPLE SIZE (person records): 1213725.\n\nSAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th dwelling.","coll_mode":["Face-to-face [f2f]"],"research_instrument":"Single enumeration form that requested information on dwellings, hoseholds and individuals.","sources":[{"name":"","origin":"","characteristics":""}],"coll_situation":"de facto, CENSUS DAY: November 25, 2001","weight":"Self-weighting. Expansion factor = 10."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.\n\nTo gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:\n\n(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.\n\n(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.\n\n(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.\n\n(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.\n\nOnce a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.\n\nThese safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE\/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.\n\nIPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:\n\n(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.\n\n(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.\n\n(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)\n\n(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.\n\nThe safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.","required":"yes","form_no":"","form_uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":". Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D020.V7.5\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Ecuador, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos. VI Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n y V de Vivienda, 2001\n\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.\n\nCopies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.\n\nPrinted matter should be sent to:\nIPUMS International\nMinnesota Population Center\nUniversity of Minnesota\n50 Willey Hall\n225 19th Avenue South\nMinneapolis, MN 55455","conditions":"An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https:\/\/international.ipums.org\/international\/) under the following conditions:\n\nIPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:\n\n(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.\n\n(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.\n\n(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.\n\n(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.\n\nOnce a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.\n\nThese safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE\/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"schematype":"survey","data_files":[{"file_id":"H","file_name":"ECU2001_PHC-H-H.dat","description":"Household records","case_count":"354","var_count":null,"producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null,"metadata":null},{"file_id":"P","file_name":"ECU2001_PHC-P-H.dat","description":"Person records","case_count":"1213725","var_count":null,"producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null,"metadata":null}],"variables":[{"file_id":"H","vid":"RECTYPE","name":"RECTYPE","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"1","loc_end_pos":"1","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Record type","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.\n\nNOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.","var_catgry":[{"value":"H","labl":"Household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"P","labl":"Person","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"character","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"COUNTRY","name":"COUNTRY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"2","loc_end_pos":"4","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Country","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"032","labl":"Argentina","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Armenia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Austria","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Bangladesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Belarus","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"068","labl":"Bolivia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"072","labl":"Botswana","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"076","labl":"Brazil","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"124","labl":"Canada","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"152","labl":"Chile","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"156","labl":"China","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"170","labl":"Colombia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188","labl":"Costa Rica","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"192","labl":"Cuba","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"208","labl":"Denmark","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Dominican Republic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"218","labl":"Ecuador","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"El 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continent and region of each country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Eastern Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Middle Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Northern Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Southern Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"Western Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Caribbean","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Central America","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"North America","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"South America","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Central Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Eastern Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Southern Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"South-Eastern Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"Western 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HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GEOLEV1","name":"GEOLEV1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"65","loc_end_pos":"70","loc_width":"6","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. \n\nGEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here.\n\nCodes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GEOLEV2","name":"GEOLEV2","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"71","loc_end_pos":"79","loc_width":"9","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable. \n\nGEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here.\n\nCodes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"POPDENSGEO1","name":"POPDENSGEO1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"80","loc_end_pos":"87","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"POPDENSGEO2","name":"POPDENSGEO2","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"88","loc_end_pos":"99","loc_width":"12","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Population density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. 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More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"AREAMOLLWGEO1","name":"AREAMOLLWGEO1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"100","loc_end_pos":"109","loc_width":"10","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"AREAMOLLWGEO2","name":"AREAMOLLWGEO2","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"110","loc_end_pos":"119","loc_width":"10","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Area of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. 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dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_PERN","name":"EC2001A_PERN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"186","loc_end_pos":"187","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of persons in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of persons in the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_FBIG","name":"EC2001A_FBIG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"188","loc_end_pos":"188","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household created by splitting apart a large dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the household was created by splitting apart a large dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No problem","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_MIGN","name":"EC2001A_MIGN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"189","loc_end_pos":"189","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of migrant records in the input data file (for entire dwelling)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of migrant records in the input data file (for entire dwelling.)","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_DWTYPE","name":"EC2001A_DWTYPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"190","loc_end_pos":"191","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"1. Type of dwelling
Private<\/div>
[ ] 1 House or villa
[ ] 2 Apartment
[ ] 3 Room in rental house
[ ] 4 Basic housing, zinc roof
[ ] 5 Rural house
[ ] 6 Shack
[ ] 7 Hut
[ ] 8 Other (specify) ____<\/div>
Collective<\/div>
[ ] 11 Hotel, pension, residence hall, hostel
[ ] 12 Military or Police quarters
[ ] 13 Prison
[ ] 14 Hospital, clinic, etc.
[ ] 15 Convent or religious institution
[ ] 16 Other (specify) ____<\/div>

If the dwelling is collective, continue with Chapter V (identification of the persons of the household).
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"In this chapter information relating to the characteristics of the dwellings existing in the country is compiled.<\/p>\n\n

For purposes of the census, two types of dwellings are established: private and collective.<\/p>\n\n

Private dwelling.- <\/span>Is a separate premises or place of lodging with independent access intended for accommodating one or more households (a household is considered a person or group of people, related or not by kinship bonds, that cooks their food separately and sleeps in the same dwelling). Also considered a private dwelling is one which, though not meant for human lodging, is occupied as such at the time the census is taken.<\/p>\n\n

In this sense, a private dwelling can be: a room or bedroom, an apartment, a house or villa, a raft, a boat, a cave, etc. Take into account that in a given house or edification there can be various dwellings, and in a dwelling one or more households.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

A building or any other place used for commercial, industrial, or service purposes is not a dwelling, unless in it there is some premises occupied as a place of lodging by one or more persons. In this case, the part of the building occupied by these people is a private dwelling.<\/p>\n\n

Houses, \"ranchos,\" \"mediaguas<\/span>,\" and other places used as factories, warehouses, corrals, stables, etc. for agricultural, commercial, industrial or service purposes are not private dwellings, unless there is a room, bedroom, or area in them that is used as a place of lodging by one or more people. In these cases, the part occupied as lodging by one or more people is a private dwelling.<\/p>\n\n

[p. 17]<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Collective dwelling.- <\/span>Is a dwelling inhabited by a group of people who share it due to reasons of health, discipline, religion, etc., such as: hotels, boarding houses, barracks, hospitals, convents, retirement homes, military camps, jails, etc.<\/p>\n\n

Mr. Enumerator, remember that buildings known as multi-family or condominiums are not collective dwellings. Keep in mind that these buildings are a group of private dwellings intended for housing one or various households.<\/p>\n\n

[The following appear on the enumeration form for dispersed areas.]<\/p>\n\n

Also considered collective dwellings are workers' shelters which, at harvest and planting time become seasonal dwellings.<\/p>\n\n

In the census, all private dwellings in existence in the country --occupied with people present, occupied with people absent, unoccupied, and under construction-- will be enumerated, along with occupied collective dwellings.<\/p>\n\n

Question 1.- Type of dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 1 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Within private dwellings <\/span>8 types are distinguished. Identify its type and mark the corresponding box.

House or villa.- <\/span>Is any permanent building made with resistant materials such as: concrete, stone, brick, adobe, cane or wood. They generally have an exclusive-use water supply and toilet facilities.

Apartment.- <\/span>Group of rooms that forms part of a building of one or more floors. They are characterized by being independent and having an exclusive-use water supply and toilet facilities.

Room(s) in a boarding house.- <\/span>Includes one or various rooms or bedrooms belonging to a house with a common and direct entrance from a hallway, patio, corridor or street and which, generally, doesn't have exclusive-use water or toilet facilities, these being common-use services for all of the households or dwellings.

Mediagua<\/span>.- <\/span>Is a building of one floor with brick, adobe, concrete block, or wood walls, and a roof made of straw, asbestos (eternit<\/span>), or zinc. They have a roof sloping in only one direction and no more than two rooms or bedrooms. If there are more than two rooms or bedrooms, record it as a house or villa.

Rancho.-<\/span> Are rustic buildings covered with palms, straw, or any other similar material, with walls made of cane and with a floor made of wood, cane, or dirt.

Covacha<\/span>.-<\/span> Is a building that uses rustic materials such as: branches, cardboard, asbestos remnants, tin, plastic, etc. with a floor of wood or dirt.

[p. 18]<\/span>

Choza<\/span>.- <\/span>Is a building that has walls made of adobe or straw, a dirt floor and a straw roof.

Other.- <\/span>Spaces adapted as a dwelling, which generally lack toilet facilities, where people live at the time of the census. These include: train cars, cargo containers, watercraft, boats, tents, caves, pavilions, barns, etc.

[There are drawings representing the last six types of private dwellings.]

In the collective dwellings<\/span> 6 types are distinguished. Mark with an \"x\" the appropriate box. If you should have to enumerate a dwelling of this type, mark only the type of dwelling and don't ask the questions related to dwelling data, household data and data from emigrants to foreign countries. Continue with question 1 of chapter V. Identification of the people in the household: What are the first and last names of each one of the people that spent the night of November 24th to the 25th in this household?, and Chapter VI. Population data. In these cases the characteristics of the building are not of interest, but rather just those of the people that occupy these dwellings. You should not enumerate unoccupied collective dwellings. <\/span>

Given that private dwellings are frequently found within collective dwellings, it is your obligation to visit these places and ensure that you are not omitting any dwelling. For example: if a boarding house has four floors, of which one floor is occupied by the owner of the residence and their family, in this case you should enumerate this dwelling separately from the collective dwelling.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"House or villa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Apartment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Room","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"One-room house [Basic housing, usually one room, frequently brick walls and zinc roof]","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Rural house","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Shack","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Hut","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Other individual housing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Hotel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Military Barracks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Jail","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Hospital","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"Religious institution","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"Other collective housing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"Collective, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_VACCOND","name":"EC2001A_VACCOND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"192","loc_end_pos":"192","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation status of the dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"2. Occupation condition of the dwelling:

[ ] 1 Occupied present
[ ] 2 Occupied with persons absent (end of interview)
[ ] 3 Unoccupied (end of interview)
[ ] 4 Under construction (end of interview)<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 2.- Occupancy condition of the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 2 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Beginning with this question, information is only collected for private dwellings.<\/span>

Occupied with people present, box (1) <\/span> is when at least one of the inhabitants that occupy the dwelling is present at the time of the enumerator's visit. If only people under 12 year of age or people who have trouble communicating are home, return when they indicate that an adult will be present.

[There is a drawing representing this occupancy condition.]

Occupied with people absent, box (2)<\/span> is when the dwelling is furnished with furniture and household effects, but its inhabitants are not there at the time of conducting the enumeration. If their absence is temporary, you should return to enumerate. Otherwise, consider the enumeration activity completed in that dwelling.

[The following appear in the original enumeration form for dispersed areas.]

Find out from the neighbors if the absence is temporary and ask what time would be convenient to return and enumerate. If their absence is unknown or the dwelling's occupants will not return during the period of enumeration of the dispersed sector, mark box 2 occupied with people absent <\/span>and consider the interview finished.

[There is a drawing representing this occupancy condition.]

Unoccupied<\/span> is when, at the time of the census, the dwelling is uninhabited and without any type of furniture, that is, ready to be inhabited. Mark box 3 and end the enumeration activity in that household. Example: dwellings under repair, for rent, or recently constructed.

[There is a drawing representing this occupancy condition.]

Unoccupied dwellings, in the process of destruction or demolition, should not be considered.

Under construction<\/span> is a dwelling in any stage of its construction and which is not inhabited at the time of the census; for these cases, you should mark box 4 and finalize the enumeration in that dwelling. If a part of this type of dwelling is occupied by the guard or caretaker, fill out a census form for an independent dwelling.

[There is a drawing representing this occupancy condition.]

[p. 20]<\/span>

If you marked box 2 (permanent absence), 3 (unoccupied) or 4 (under construction), finish the enumeration activity in that dwelling.<\/span>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the occupancy condition of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Occupied with persons present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Occupied with persons absent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Unoccupied","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Under construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_ROOF","name":"EC2001A_ROOF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"193","loc_end_pos":"193","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Roof or covering","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"3. Predominant construction materials of the dwelling:<\/p>\n\n

A. Roof or covering<\/div>
[ ] 1 Reinforced concrete
[ ] 2 Asbestos or similar (example: Eternit brand of roofing sheets)
[ ] 3 Zinc
[ ] 4 Clay tiles
[ ] 5 Straw or similar
[ ] 6 Other materials<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 3.- Predominant materials in the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 3 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question consists of four parts: a. Roof or covering, b. Exterior walls, c. Floor, and d. Frame or structure.

One and only one response is admissible for each part. If there is more than one material in the construction of the exterior walls, roof or covering, floor, and frame or structure, ask what the predominant material is and mark the appropriate box.

Frame or structure: <\/span>Group of elements (foundations, columns, beams, concrete slates laid out in a solid way which make up the skeleton of the dwelling and which serve to support the whole (roof, walls, floor). This self-supporting structure can be made of:

Reinforced concrete.- <\/span>When the columns, beams, concrete slates and foundations are made of concrete with an iron framework. In this case the entire unit is a self-supporting structure (it doesn't need walls to support the roof or floor).

Iron.- <\/span>When the column and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made with metal frames (perfiles<\/span>) bolted or soldered together. Ex: Prefabricated iron structures.<\/div>

[p. 21]<\/span>

Masonry.- <\/span>When the walls, which are generally made of bricks joined with mortar (mix: sand-cement) are used as load-bearing elements for roofs and upper floors.

Wood.- <\/span>When the columns and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made of wood of any width or type.

Other (specify).- <\/span>When the structure of the dwelling is made of materials other than those in the previous categories.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the main construction material used in the roof of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Reinforced concrete","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Asbestos","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Zinc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Clay tiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Straw","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_WALL","name":"EC2001A_WALL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"194","loc_end_pos":"194","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"External walls","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"3. Predominant construction materials of the dwelling:<\/p>\n\n

B. External walls<\/div>
[ ] 1 Reinforced concrete, brick, or cement block
[ ] 2 Adobe wall or adobe brick wall
[ ] 3 Wood
[ ] 4 Cane with mud covering
[ ] 5 Cane without mud covering
[ ] 6 Other materials<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 3.- Predominant materials in the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 3 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question consists of four parts: a. Roof or covering, b. Exterior walls, c. Floor, and d. Frame or structure.

One and only one response is admissible for each part. If there is more than one material in the construction of the exterior walls, roof or covering, floor, and frame or structure, ask what the predominant material is and mark the appropriate box.

Frame or structure: <\/span>Group of elements (foundations, columns, beams, concrete slates laid out in a solid way which make up the skeleton of the dwelling and which serve to support the whole (roof, walls, floor). This self-supporting structure can be made of:

Reinforced concrete.- <\/span>When the columns, beams, concrete slates and foundations are made of concrete with an iron framework. In this case the entire unit is a self-supporting structure (it doesn't need walls to support the roof or floor).

Iron.- <\/span>When the column and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made with metal frames (perfiles<\/span>) bolted or soldered together. Ex: Prefabricated iron structures.<\/div>

[p. 21]<\/span>

Masonry.- <\/span>When the walls, which are generally made of bricks joined with mortar (mix: sand-cement) are used as load-bearing elements for roofs and upper floors.

Wood.- <\/span>When the columns and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made of wood of any width or type.

Other (specify).- <\/span>When the structure of the dwelling is made of materials other than those in the previous categories.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the main construction material used in the external walls of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Reinforced concrete","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Adobe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Wood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Cane with mud covering","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Cane without mud covering","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_FLOOR","name":"EC2001A_FLOOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"195","loc_end_pos":"195","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Floor","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"3. Predominant construction materials of the dwelling:<\/p>\n\n

C. Floors<\/div>
[ ] 1 Wood or parquet
[ ] 2 Tile or vinyl
[ ] 3 Brick or cement
[ ] 4 Cane
[ ] 5 Dirt
[ ] 6 Other materials<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 3.- Predominant materials in the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 3 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question consists of four parts: a. Roof or covering, b. Exterior walls, c. Floor, and d. Frame or structure.

One and only one response is admissible for each part. If there is more than one material in the construction of the exterior walls, roof or covering, floor, and frame or structure, ask what the predominant material is and mark the appropriate box.

Frame or structure: <\/span>Group of elements (foundations, columns, beams, concrete slates laid out in a solid way which make up the skeleton of the dwelling and which serve to support the whole (roof, walls, floor). This self-supporting structure can be made of:

Reinforced concrete.- <\/span>When the columns, beams, concrete slates and foundations are made of concrete with an iron framework. In this case the entire unit is a self-supporting structure (it doesn't need walls to support the roof or floor).

Iron.- <\/span>When the column and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made with metal frames (perfiles<\/span>) bolted or soldered together. Ex: Prefabricated iron structures.<\/div>

[p. 21]<\/span>

Masonry.- <\/span>When the walls, which are generally made of bricks joined with mortar (mix: sand-cement) are used as load-bearing elements for roofs and upper floors.

Wood.- <\/span>When the columns and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made of wood of any width or type.

Other (specify).- <\/span>When the structure of the dwelling is made of materials other than those in the previous categories.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the main construction material used in the floors of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wood or parquet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Tile or vinyl","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Brick or cement","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Cane","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Dirt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_STRUCT","name":"EC2001A_STRUCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"196","loc_end_pos":"196","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Structure","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"3. Predominant construction materials of the dwelling:<\/p>\n\n

D. Frame or structure<\/div>
[ ] 1 Reinforced cement
[ ] 2 Steel
[ ] 3 Stone
[ ] 4 Wood
[ ] 5 Other (specify) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 3.- Predominant materials in the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 3 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question consists of four parts: a. Roof or covering, b. Exterior walls, c. Floor, and d. Frame or structure.

One and only one response is admissible for each part. If there is more than one material in the construction of the exterior walls, roof or covering, floor, and frame or structure, ask what the predominant material is and mark the appropriate box.

Frame or structure: <\/span>Group of elements (foundations, columns, beams, concrete slates laid out in a solid way which make up the skeleton of the dwelling and which serve to support the whole (roof, walls, floor). This self-supporting structure can be made of:

Reinforced concrete.- <\/span>When the columns, beams, concrete slates and foundations are made of concrete with an iron framework. In this case the entire unit is a self-supporting structure (it doesn't need walls to support the roof or floor).

Iron.- <\/span>When the column and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made with metal frames (perfiles<\/span>) bolted or soldered together. Ex: Prefabricated iron structures.<\/div>

[p. 21]<\/span>

Masonry.- <\/span>When the walls, which are generally made of bricks joined with mortar (mix: sand-cement) are used as load-bearing elements for roofs and upper floors.

Wood.- <\/span>When the columns and beams (the frame of the dwelling) are made of wood of any width or type.

Other (specify).- <\/span>When the structure of the dwelling is made of materials other than those in the previous categories.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the main construction material used in the structure of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Reinforced cement","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Steel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Wood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_WATER","name":"EC2001A_WATER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"197","loc_end_pos":"197","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water service system","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"4. Water service to the dwelling:<\/p>\n\n

A. How does the household acquire water for the dwelling?<\/div>
[ ] 1 Piped water inside the dwelling
[ ] 2 Piped water outside the dwelling but inside the building, plot, or land
[ ] 3 Piped water outside the dwelling
[ ] 4 No piped water, acquires water through other methods.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 4.- Water supply to the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 4 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question is made up of two parts: a. How is the water for the dwelling obtained? and b. Where does the water received come from? For each part, one and only one answer is admissible.

A.- How is the water for the dwelling obtained?<\/span>

Mark box 1, by pipes inside the dwelling<\/span>, if the pipes are in the interior of the dwelling and are supplied with water directly.

[There is a drawing representing this type of water supply.]

Mark box 2, by pipes outside of the dwelling but within the building, lot, or grounds<\/span>, when to access the water supply one has to go out from the dwelling to another place in the building or lot, where the water faucet or tap is located.

[There is a drawing representing this type of water supply.]

[p. 22]<\/span>

Mark box 3, by pipes outside the building, lot, or grounds<\/span>, when to access the water supply one must travel to someplace other than the building, lot, or grounds where the dwelling is located. Example: public faucet, basin, etc.

[There is a drawing representing this type of water supply.]

Mark box 4, water not received through pipes, but rather by other means<\/span>, when the dwelling is supplied with water that is not piped. Example: provided manually and directly from a river, irrigation channel, well, delivery truck, etc.

[There is a drawing representing a well.]

B.- Where does the water received come from?<\/span>

Mark only one box according to the response given by the informant.

From a public network.-<\/span> When there is a system for collecting, treating, and conducting the water toward the dwelling.

From a well.-<\/span> When underground water is extracted by means of a pump or with a bucket, etc.

From a river, spring, irrigation ditch, or canal.- <\/span>When the water comes from a natural or artificial source and is supplied manually or directly from a river, spring, irrigation channel, canal, or stream (manantial<\/span> is also included in this list, but also means \"spring\").

From a delivery truck.- <\/span>When the supply of water is by means of a (public or private) delivery truck.

Other (specify).-<\/span> When the water that the dwelling uses is stored or collected in tanks or buckets directly from the rain through gutters, or is obtained in a way other than those described in the previous categories.<\/div>

[There is a drawing representing a well and showing an x in box 2.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type and availability of piped water for the use of the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Piped water inside the dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Piped water outside the dwelling but inside the building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Piped water outside the building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"No piped water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_WATERSRC","name":"EC2001A_WATERSRC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"198","loc_end_pos":"198","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water service provider","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"4. Water service to the dwelling:<\/p>\n\n

B. Where does the water provided to the household come from?<\/div>
[ ] 1 From a public network
[ ] 2 From a well
[ ] 3 From a river, fall, ditch, or channel
[ ] 4 From a delivery truck
[ ] 5 Other (specify) (example: rain water) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 4.- Water supply to the dwelling<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 4 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question is made up of two parts: a. How is the water for the dwelling obtained? and b. Where does the water received come from? For each part, one and only one answer is admissible.

A.- How is the water for the dwelling obtained?<\/span>

Mark box 1, by pipes inside the dwelling<\/span>, if the pipes are in the interior of the dwelling and are supplied with water directly.

[There is a drawing representing this type of water supply.]

Mark box 2, by pipes outside of the dwelling but within the building, lot, or grounds<\/span>, when to access the water supply one has to go out from the dwelling to another place in the building or lot, where the water faucet or tap is located.

[There is a drawing representing this type of water supply.]

[p. 22]<\/span>

Mark box 3, by pipes outside the building, lot, or grounds<\/span>, when to access the water supply one must travel to someplace other than the building, lot, or grounds where the dwelling is located. Example: public faucet, basin, etc.

[There is a drawing representing this type of water supply.]

Mark box 4, water not received through pipes, but rather by other means<\/span>, when the dwelling is supplied with water that is not piped. Example: provided manually and directly from a river, irrigation channel, well, delivery truck, etc.

[There is a drawing representing a well.]

B.- Where does the water received come from?<\/span>

Mark only one box according to the response given by the informant.

From a public network.-<\/span> When there is a system for collecting, treating, and conducting the water toward the dwelling.

From a well.-<\/span> When underground water is extracted by means of a pump or with a bucket, etc.

From a river, spring, irrigation ditch, or canal.- <\/span>When the water comes from a natural or artificial source and is supplied manually or directly from a river, spring, irrigation channel, canal, or stream (manantial<\/span> is also included in this list, but also means \"spring\").

From a delivery truck.- <\/span>When the supply of water is by means of a (public or private) delivery truck.

Other (specify).-<\/span> When the water that the dwelling uses is stored or collected in tanks or buckets directly from the rain through gutters, or is obtained in a way other than those described in the previous categories.<\/div>

[There is a drawing representing a well and showing an x in box 2.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the source of the housing unit's water supply, and whether the unit supplied its own water via an individual well or was attached to a larger public or private system.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Public network","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Well","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"River, canal, etc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Delivery truck","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_SEWER","name":"EC2001A_SEWER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"199","loc_end_pos":"199","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sewer system","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"5. How does the household remove the sewage or wastewater from the dwelling?
[ ] 1 Through a public drain or sewer
[ ] 2 Black well
[ ] 3 Septic Tank
[ ] 4 Other form (specify) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 5.- How is sewage or waste water eliminated from this dwelling?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 5 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Through a public sewage network.- <\/span>If the elimination of sewage or wastewater is through an underground or public drain.

[There is a drawing representing this option and showing an x in box 1.]<\/div>

[p. 23]<\/span>

Through a pit toilet or latrine.- <\/span>If the sewage or wastewater is disposed of in a hole.

[There is a drawing representing this option and showing an x in box 2.]

Through a septic tank.- <\/span>If the sewage or wastewater accumulates in a tank where the solids settle and the liquids seep into the ground.

In some other way (specify).- <\/span>If the dwelling has some infrastructure for evacuating sewage or wastewater to a stream, river, or irrigation ditch that isn't connected to a public network, pit toilet, or septic tank, example: a private sewer that drains into a river or drainage ditch or spills into wasteland or into the street.

[There is a drawing representing this option and showing an x in box 4.]<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable reports each housing unit's method of sewage disposal: by a public system (run by the government or a private organization), a septic tank or cesspool, or another method (e.g., via an individual line running into a river or pond, or an outdoor privy).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Public drain or sewer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Black well","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Septic tank","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_ELECTRIC","name":"EC2001A_ELECTRIC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"200","loc_end_pos":"200","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Electrical service","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"6. Doe the dwelling have electricity?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 6.- Does the dwelling have electric light?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 6 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark yes<\/span>, box (1), when the dwelling has an energy supply that comes from a public service network, cooperatives, private businesses, a system of electric lighting for the exclusive use of the dwelling, etc.

Mark no<\/span>, box (2), when the dwelling doesn't have any type of electric lighting.

[There is a drawing of a man holding a candle and showing an x in box 2.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the availability of electricity in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_PHONE","name":"EC2001A_PHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"201","loc_end_pos":"201","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Telephone available","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"7. Does the dwelling have telephone service?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 7.- Does the dwelling have telephone service?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 7 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark yes<\/span>, box (1), when the dwelling has telephone service. That is, it has public domestic service of telephone lines provided by a specialized business.

[There is a drawing of a woman talking on the phone and showing an x in box 1.]

Mark no<\/span>, box (2), when the dwelling doesn't have telephone service.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling has telephone services.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_TRASH","name":"EC2001A_TRASH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"202","loc_end_pos":"202","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Trash removal","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"8. How does the household dispose of trash?
[ ] 1 Trash collecting vehicle
[ ] 2 Empty lot or ditch
[ ] 3 Burning or burying
[ ] 4 Other form (specify) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 8.- How is trash eliminated from the dwelling?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 8 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark box 1 if the dwelling's trash is collected by a trash truck that removes the trash close to the dwelling on an established schedule.

Mark box 2 if the trash is thrown in a wasteland or ravine.

[There is a drawing representing this option.]

Mark box 3 if the trash is burned or buried.

Mark box 4 if the if the elimination of waste is carried out in a manner other than those previously mentioned, and specify what manner that is.

If more than one type of waste elimination is used, record the most frequently used one.<\/span>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the method of trash removal from the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Trash collecting vehicle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Empty lot or ditch","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Burning or burying","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_ROOMSDWO","name":"EC2001A_ROOMSDWO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"203","loc_end_pos":"204","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rooms in dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"9. Without counting the bathroom, how many rooms are in the dwelling?
Number _ _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 9.- Not counting the kitchen or the bathroom, how many rooms or bedrooms does the dwelling have?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 9 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Room.-<\/span> Is an area or space separated by permanent walls made of any material and that is intended to be used as a bedroom, living room, dining room, study, recreation room, etc.

Ask the question word for word and emphasize that the kitchen, bathroom(s), corridors, hallways and those rooms meant only for purposes other than living should be excluded. Example: garages, offices, cellars, workshops, stores, etc. Record in Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3... etc.) in the appropriate space the total number of rooms that the dwelling you are enumerating has.

[There is a cross-section of a house with two bedrooms, a dining room, kitchen and bathroom, and the numbers 03 filled in.]

When one of the rooms in the dwelling is a single space (such as is the case in modern apartments) that is used as a living room, dining room and kitchen, you <\/span>should record it as a single room.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_OTHERHHS","name":"EC2001A_OTHERHHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"205","loc_end_pos":"205","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Other households in dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"10. Are there persons or groups that prepare their food separately, but sleep in this dwelling?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 10.- Are there people or groups of people who cook their food separately and sleep in this dwelling?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 10 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Read the question word for word and record the response that the informant gives in the appropriate box.

Mark yes<\/span>, box (1) when there are people or groups of people in the dwelling who cook their food separately and sleep in the same dwelling.

[There is a drawing showing a couple and a single man cooking separately with box 1 below the picture.]

Mark no<\/span>, box (2) when all of the people that live in the dwelling don't cook their food separately and sleep in the same dwelling, which is to say that they eat from a common pot.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether there are more than one households living in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_ROOMSDW","name":"EC2001A_ROOMSDW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"206","loc_end_pos":"207","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rooms in the dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"9. Without counting the bathroom, how many rooms are in the dwelling?
Number _ _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 9.- Not counting the kitchen or the bathroom, how many rooms or bedrooms does the dwelling have?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 9 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Room.-<\/span> Is an area or space separated by permanent walls made of any material and that is intended to be used as a bedroom, living room, dining room, study, recreation room, etc.

Ask the question word for word and emphasize that the kitchen, bathroom(s), corridors, hallways and those rooms meant only for purposes other than living should be excluded. Example: garages, offices, cellars, workshops, stores, etc. Record in Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3... etc.) in the appropriate space the total number of rooms that the dwelling you are enumerating has.

[There is a cross-section of a house with two bedrooms, a dining room, kitchen and bathroom, and the numbers 03 filled in.]

When one of the rooms in the dwelling is a single space (such as is the case in modern apartments) that is used as a living room, dining room and kitchen, you <\/span>should record it as a single room.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the total number of rooms in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_BEDRMDW","name":"EC2001A_BEDRMDW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"208","loc_end_pos":"209","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of bedrooms in the dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"9. Without counting the bathroom, how many rooms are in the dwelling?
Number _ _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 9.- Not counting the kitchen or the bathroom, how many rooms or bedrooms does the dwelling have?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 9 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Room.-<\/span> Is an area or space separated by permanent walls made of any material and that is intended to be used as a bedroom, living room, dining room, study, recreation room, etc.

Ask the question word for word and emphasize that the kitchen, bathroom(s), corridors, hallways and those rooms meant only for purposes other than living should be excluded. Example: garages, offices, cellars, workshops, stores, etc. Record in Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3... etc.) in the appropriate space the total number of rooms that the dwelling you are enumerating has.

[There is a cross-section of a house with two bedrooms, a dining room, kitchen and bathroom, and the numbers 03 filled in.]

When one of the rooms in the dwelling is a single space (such as is the case in modern apartments) that is used as a living room, dining room and kitchen, you <\/span>should record it as a single room.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the total number of bedrooms in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_ROOMS","name":"EC2001A_ROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"210","loc_end_pos":"211","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of rooms in the household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"1. Without counting the kitchen or bathroom, how many rooms are occupied by this household?
Number _ _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 1.- Not counting the kitchen or the bathroom, how many rooms or bedrooms does this household occupy?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 1 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask this question word for word and emphasize that they should not include the kitchen, corridors, hallways, bathroom(s) and those rooms meant only for purposes other than living.

If you should encounter a room or bedroom made up of a single area where they sleep, cook, and eat, record only one room.<\/span>

If only one household lives in the dwelling, the information from this question should be the same as that of question 9 in chapter II. Dwelling data; and, if there is more than one household, the information from each household should be less than that recorded in question 9 of the chapter mentioned, and the sum of the number of rooms or bedrooms occupied by the households should be equal to the total recorded in question 9 chapter II. Dwelling data.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the total number of rooms the household occupies.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_BEDROOMS","name":"EC2001A_BEDROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"212","loc_end_pos":"213","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of bedrooms in the household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"2. In this household, how many rooms are used only for sleeping?
Number _ _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 2.- In this household, how many rooms and bedroom are used only for sleeping?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 2 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record in Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3... etc.), in the space provided, the number of bedrooms that the household being enumerated has.

Record 00 for those households that have only one room which is intended for cooking, eating, sleeping or as a commercial premises, in which they sleep.<\/span>

[p. 29]<\/span>

For those households that have only one room or bedroom and it is used exclusively for sleeping, record 1.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the total number of bedrooms the household occupies.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_KITCHEN","name":"EC2001A_KITCHEN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"214","loc_end_pos":"214","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Kitchen","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"3. Does this household have a room, building, or space exclusively for cooking?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 3.- Does this household have a room or bedroom or space exclusively for cooking?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 3 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark the yes<\/span> box when the household has a room or bedroom or space exclusively for cooking, even if they also use it as a daily dining room.

Mark the no<\/span> box when the kitchen is used for other purposes or when the household only has one room or bedroom or space, in which they cook, sleep, etc.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the household has a separate room for cooking.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_FUELCOOK","name":"EC2001A_FUELCOOK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"215","loc_end_pos":"215","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Fuel for cooking","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"10. Are there persons or groups that prepare their food separately, but sleep in this dwelling?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 4.- What is the principal fuel or energy that is used in this household for cooking?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 4 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask the question and immediately read all of the response options. If the informant indicates that they use two or more fuels, ask which is the one that they use more frequently, and record it.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of fuel for cooking.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Electricity","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Gasoline","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Kerex (kerosene)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Wood or charcoal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Do not cook","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_WASTEWTR","name":"EC2001A_WASTEWTR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"216","loc_end_pos":"216","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sanitary service","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"5. The sanitary service available to this household is:
[ ] 1 Bathroom for the exclusive use of the household
[ ] 2 Bathroom shared by various households
[ ] 3 Latrine
[ ] 4 None<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 5.- The toilet facilities that the household has are:<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 5 from this section of the enumeration form.]

[p. 30]<\/span>

Mark box 1. toilet for the exclusive use of the household<\/span>, if it is used only by the members of the household that you are investigating.

Mark box 2. toilet for the common use of various households<\/span>, when the toilet facilities are used by the members of two or more households in the same dwelling and also when they are used by the households of various dwellings.

Mark box 3. latrine<\/span> if the place for depositing excrement is a hole, generally covered by an outhouse.

Mark box 4. doesn't have<\/span>, if the household doesn't have any of the alternatives previously mentioned.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of toilet facilities the household has and whether the toilet is for the exclusive use of household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Exclusive use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Common use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Latrine","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_SHOWER","name":"EC2001A_SHOWER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"217","loc_end_pos":"217","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Shower","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"6. The bathing system (shower) available to this household is:
[ ] 1 For the exclusive use of the household
[ ] 2 Shared by various households
[ ] 3 None<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 6.- The shower service that this household has is:<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 6 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark box 1 if the household that you are investigating has a shower for the exclusive use of the household.<\/span>

Mark box 2, for the common use of various households<\/span>, if the shower is used by the members of two or more households in the same dwelling and also when it is used by the households of other dwellings.

Mark box 3, doesn't have<\/span>, when the household doesn't have a shower.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the household has a shower for exclusive use.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Exclusive use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Common use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_ACTDWELL","name":"EC2001A_ACTDWELL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"218","loc_end_pos":"218","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dwelling used for economic activity","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"7. In this household, is part of the dwelling used for an economic activity?
[ ] 1 Yes; what is the principal activity of the establishment? Specify: ____
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 7.- In this household do they use part of the dwelling for some economic activity?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 7 from this section of the enumeration form.]

If two or more households live in the dwelling, the information should refer to the part of the dwelling that the household you are investigating uses.

When the dwelling that this household uses is shared in order to carry out some economic activity, mark the yes<\/span> box (1) and then in the appropriate space record the principal economic activity <\/span>that is carried out. Examples: weaving by hand, tailoring, shoe repair, sale and preparation of food, etc.

Examples: making fabrics of wool, \"paja toquilla<\/span>\" [a kind of straw that comes from the toquilla<\/span> tree, a species of palm] (bags, ropes, hats, etc.), tailoring, shoe repair, wood carvings, sale and preparation of food, sale of agricultural products, sale of cheeses, raising animals, hairstyling, etc.

When the dwelling is used exclusively for living, mark no<\/span>, box (2).
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling is used for any economic activity by the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_INDDWELL","name":"EC2001A_INDDWELL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"219","loc_end_pos":"221","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household industry, 3 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"7. In this household, is part of the dwelling used for an economic activity?
[ ] 1 Yes; what is the principal activity of the establishment? Specify: ____
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 7.- In this household do they use part of the dwelling for some economic activity?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 7 from this section of the enumeration form.]

If two or more households live in the dwelling, the information should refer to the part of the dwelling that the household you are investigating uses.

When the dwelling that this household uses is shared in order to carry out some economic activity, mark the yes<\/span> box (1) and then in the appropriate space record the principal economic activity <\/span>that is carried out. Examples: weaving by hand, tailoring, shoe repair, sale and preparation of food, etc.

Examples: making fabrics of wool, \"paja toquilla<\/span>\" [a kind of straw that comes from the toquilla<\/span> tree, a species of palm] (bags, ropes, hats, etc.), tailoring, shoe repair, wood carvings, sale and preparation of food, sale of agricultural products, sale of cheeses, raising animals, hairstyling, etc.

When the dwelling is used exclusively for living, mark no<\/span>, box (2).
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings used for economic activity [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of economic activity in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"012","labl":"Raising domestic animals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"152","labl":"Elaboration of lactose products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"154","labl":"Elaboration of other food products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"171","labl":"Threads, weaving, and finishing textile products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"173","labl":"Manufacture of woven, stitched, or crocheted goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"181","labl":"Manufacture of clothing except leather clothing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"192","labl":"Shoe manufacturing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"Manufacture of goods made of wood, cork, straw and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Printing and related service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"269","labl":"Manufacture of N.C.P. non-mineral products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"281","labl":"Manufacture of metal products for structural uses","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"289","labl":"Manufacture of other metal products; related service activities provided to metal producers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"361","labl":"Manufacture of furniture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"369","labl":"N.C.P. manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"502","labl":"Automobile maintenance and repair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"503","labl":"Sale of parts, pieces, and accessories for automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"512","labl":"Whole of raw materials, agricultural products, animals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"521","labl":"Non-specialized retail","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"522","labl":"Retail sales of food, beverages, and tabacco in stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"523","labl":"Retail sales of other new products in stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"525","labl":"Retail sales not in a store","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"526","labl":"Repair of personal items and household equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"552","labl":"Restaurants, bars, cantinas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"630","labl":"Complementary and support activities for transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Real estate activities with owned or rented properties","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"741","labl":"Legal and accounting activites, bookkeeping","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"742","labl":"Architectural, engineering, and related activies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"743","labl":"Advertising","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"749","labl":"Business activities N.C.P.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"801","labl":"Elementary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"851","labl":"Activities related to human health","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"921","labl":"Activities of cinema, radio, television, and others","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"924","labl":"Activities of sports and other recreational activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"930","labl":"Other service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"991","labl":"Unspecified branches of activity","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_OWNERSHP","name":"EC2001A_OWNERSHP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"222","loc_end_pos":"222","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ownership","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"8. The dwelling occupied by this household is:
[ ] 1 Owned by occupants
[ ] 2 Rented
[ ] 3 Loan-backed habitation contract (anticresis<\/span>, defined: occupants have use of property in payment of a debt, until the debt is paid)
[ ] 4 Free
[ ] 5 In payment of services
[ ] 6 Other (specify) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 8.- The dwelling that this household occupies is:<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 8 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Read the responses in order and mark the box that corresponds to the response that the informant gives.

Owned.- <\/span>If the dwelling belongs to one of the members of the household, whether it is totally paid or in the payment process.

Rented.- <\/span>When some member of the household pays rent to live in the dwelling.

Loan-backed habitation contract (anticresis<\/span>).-<\/span> If there is a rental contract through which some member of the household that is renting the dwelling gives a quantity of money (capital) to the owner of the property in order to have the right to occupy the dwelling for a certain amount of time. In other words, the occupants of the dwelling are beneficiaries of the interest that this capital would generate if it were invested.

Free.- <\/span>When the members of the household live in the dwelling without any cost.

For services.- <\/span>When the members of the household live in the dwelling as part of the payment for services rendered. For example: the dwelling assigned to the caretaker, custodian, etc.

Other (specify).- <\/span>If the members of the household lived in the dwelling under circumstances other than those previously mentioned.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the household's ownership status of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Owned","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Rented","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Loan-backed habitation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Free","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"For services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_MIGRANTS","name":"EC2001A_MIGRANTS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"223","loc_end_pos":"223","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Presence of migrants","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"1. Has one or more persons who were members of this household traveled to another country since November 1996 (during the past five years) and not returned?
[ ] 1 Yes; continue with question 2.
[ ] 2 No; continue with Chapter 5 (identification of the persons in the household)<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 1.- Beginning in November of 1996 (during the past 5 years), have one or more people who were members of this household traveled to another country and not yet returned?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 1 from this section of the enumeration form.]

[p. 32]<\/span>

Read the question word for word. If the informant refuses to give this information, explain that it will not be used for migratory purposes. If necessary, mention that the Statistics Law guarantees the confidentiality of the information and that it is obligatory to provide it, as established by Executive Decree No. 1087, Article 6, that literally says: \"The residents of the country will provide data and information that are required on the census forms; the requested information will be strictly confidential and in no case will individual information of any kind be made known.\"

Mark yes<\/span>, box 1, and continue with question 2 when the male [or female] head of household, or the person representing them indicates that beginning in November of 1996 (during the past 5 years), one or more people who were members of this household did travel to another country and have not yet returned.<\/span>

Otherwise, mark no<\/span>, box 2, and continue on to chapter V. Identification of the people in the household.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings and collective dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether one or more people in the household traveled to another country and has not yet returned in the last five years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_MIGNUM","name":"EC2001A_MIGNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"224","loc_end_pos":"224","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of travellers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many members of this household traveled?
Number _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 2.- How many members of this household traveled?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 2 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record in Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3... etc.) in the appropriate box the number of members of this household that traveled to another country and have not yet returned and proceed immediately to inquire about: sex, age of the person at the time they left the country, year of departure, reason for the trip, and the name of the country of destination. For those cases where the number of members of the household being investigated who traveled is more than 6 people, record the data solicited in the table in \"observations\" for the other people.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the total number of persons of this household who have migrated in the last five years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"EC2001A_STRATA","name":"EC2001A_STRATA","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"225","loc_end_pos":"229","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Strata","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable is the strata identifier for the sample. Strata is a constructed variable that captures implicit geographic stratification resulting from the sample design. It is created by assigning a unique identifier to groups of between 10 and 19 adjacent households. Additional documentation is available on the Variance Estimation page.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERNUM","name":"PERNUM","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"30","loc_end_pos":"33","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with \"1\" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERWT","name":"PERWT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"2","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"34","loc_end_pos":"41","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person weight","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.\n\nFor the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.\n\nNOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"MOMLOC","name":"MOMLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"42","loc_end_pos":"44","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Mother's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. \n\nThe method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POPLOC","name":"POPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"45","loc_end_pos":"47","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Father's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. \n\nThe method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No father of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's father","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPLOC","name":"SPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"48","loc_end_pos":"50","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Spouse's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. \n\nThe method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.\n\nThe general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships\", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PARRULE","name":"PARRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"51","loc_end_pos":"52","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking parent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and\/or father.\n\nIPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No parent of person in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Link to head or spouse, unambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Link to head or spouse, ambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPRULE","name":"SPRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"53","loc_end_pos":"54","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking spouse","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his\/her probable spouse. \n\nIPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. 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Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nThe first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.\n\nEmployment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as \"activity status\".","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Employed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"At work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"At work, and 'student'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"At work, and 'housework'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"At work, and 'seeking work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"At work, and 'retired'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"115","labl":"At work, and 'no work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"At work, and other situation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"117","labl":"At work, family holding, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"118","labl":"At work, family holding, not agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"119","labl":"At work, family holding, agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Have job, not at work in reference period","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Armed forces, at work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"132","labl":"Armed forces, not at work in reference period","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Military trainee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"140","labl":"Marginally employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Unemployed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"201","labl":"Unemployed 6 or more months","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Unemployed, experienced worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"Unemployed, new worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"230","labl":"No work available","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"240","labl":"Inactive unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Inactive (not in labor force)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"310","labl":"Housework","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"320","labl":"Unable to work, disabled or health reasons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Permanent disability","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Temporary illness","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"323","labl":"Disabled or imprisoned","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"330","labl":"In school","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"340","labl":"Retirees and living on rent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Living on rents","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Living on rents or pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Retirees\/pensioners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"344","labl":"Retired","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"345","labl":"Pensioner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Non-retirement pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Disability pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Retired without benefits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"350","labl":"Elderly","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"351","labl":"Elderly or disabled","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"360","labl":"Institutionalized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"361","labl":"Prisoner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"370","labl":"Intermittent worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"371","labl":"Not working, seasonal worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"372","labl":"Not working, occasional worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"380","labl":"Other income recipient","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"390","labl":"Inactive, other reasons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"391","labl":"Too young to work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"392","labl":"Dependent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"LABFORCE","name":"LABFORCE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"130","loc_end_pos":"130","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Labor force participation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.\n\nFor most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No, not in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCCISCO","name":"OCCISCO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"131","loc_end_pos":"132","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, ISCO general","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Legislators, senior officials and managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Technicians and associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Service workers and shop and market sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Skilled agricultural and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Crafts and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Plant and machine operators and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Elementary occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCC","name":"OCC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"133","loc_end_pos":"136","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.\n\nTo ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.\n\nSome samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\t\t\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nBelarus 1999 - Russian\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1985\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 1976\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981-1991\nCanada 2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nCosta Rica 1973 \nCosta Rica 1984 \nCosta Rica 2000 \nCosta Rica 2011\nCote d'Ivoire 1988\nCote d'Ivoire 1998\nCuba 2002\nCuba 2012\nDenmark 1845\nDenmark 1880\nDenmark 1885\nDominican Republic 1960\nDominican Republic 1970\nDominican Republic 1981\nDominican Republic 2002\nDominican Republic 2010\nEcuador 1962\nEcuador 1974\nEcuador 1982\nEcuador 1990\nEcuador 2001\nEcuador 2010\nEgypt 1986\nEgypt 2006\nEl Salvador 1992\nEl Salvador 2007\nEthiopia 1984\nEthiopia 1994\nFiji 1976\nFiji 1986\nFiji 1996\nFiji 2007\nFiji 2014\nFinland 2010\nFrance 1962-1990 - French\nFrance 1999\nFrance 2006\nFrance 2011\nGermany 1970\nGermany 1981\nGermany 1987\nGhana 1984\nGhana 2000\nGhana 2010\nGreece 1971-1991 - Greek\nGreece 2001 - Greek\nGreece 2011\nGuatemala 1964\nGuatemala 1973\nGuatemala 1981\nGuatemala 1994\nGuatemala 2002\nGuinea 1983\nGuinea 1996\nGuinea 2014\nHaiti 1982\nHaiti 2003\nHonduras 1961\nHonduras 1974\nHonduras 1988\nHonduras 2001\nHungary 1970-1990\nHungary 2001\nHungary 2011\nIndia 1983-2004\nIndia 2009\nIndonesia 1971\nIndonesia 1976\nIndonesia 1980\nIndonesia 1985\nIndonesia 1990\nIndonesia 1995\nIndonesia 2005\nIran 2006\nIran 2011\nIraq 1997\nIreland 1901\nIreland 1911\nIreland 1971\nIreland 1981\nIreland 1986\nIreland 1991\nIreland 1996\nIreland 2002\nIreland 2006\nIreland 2011\nIreland 2016\nIsrael 1972\nIsrael 1983\nIsrael 1995\nIsrael 2008\nItaly 2001\nItaly 2011\nItaly Surveys 2011-2020\nJamaica 1982\nJamaica 1991\nJamaica 2001\nJordan 2004\nKenya 1989\nKyrgyz Republic 1999\nLaos 1995\nLesotho 1996\nLesotho 2006\nLiberia 1974\nLiberia 2008\nMalawi 1987\nMalawi 1998\nMalawi 2008\nMalaysia 1970\nMalaysia 1980-1991\nMalaysia 2000\nMali 1987\n Mali 1998\nMali 2009\nMauritius 1990\nMauritius 2000\nMauritius 2011\nMexico 1960 - Spanish\nMexico 1970 - Spanish\nMexico 1990 - Spanish\nMexico 1995 - Spanish\nMexico 2000 - Spanish\nMexico 2010\nMexico 2015\nMexico 2020\nMexico Surveys 2005-2020\nMongolia 2000\nMorocco 1982\nMorocco 1994\nMorocco 2004\nMorocco 2014\nMozambique 1997\nMozambique 2007\nMyanmar 2014\nNepal 2001\nNepal 2011\nNetherlands 1960\nNetherlands 1971\nNetherlands 2001\nNetherlands 2011\nNicaragua 1971\nNicaragua 1995\nNicaragua 2005\nNigeria 2008\nNigeria 2009\nNigeria 2010\nPakistan 1973\nPalestine 1997\nPalestine 2007\nPalestine 2017\nPanama 1960 - Spanish\nPanama 1970 - Spanish\nPanama 1980 - Spanish\nPanama 1990 - Spanish\nPanama 2000 - Spanish\nPanama 2010\nPapua New Guinea 1980\nPapua New Guinea 1990\nPapua New Guinea 2000\nParaguay 1962\nParaguay 1972\nParaguay 1982\nParaguay 1992\nParaguay 2002\nPeru 1993\nPeru 2007\nPeru 2017\nPhilippines 1990\nPhilippines 2000 \nPhilippines 2010 \nPoland 1978\nPoland 1988\nPoland 2002\nPortugal 1981 - Portuguese\nPortugal 1991 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2001 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2011\nPuerto Rico 1970\nPuerto Rico 1980\nPuerto Rico 1990\nPuerto Rico 2000-2005\nPuerto Rico 2010\nPuerto Rico 2015\nPuerto Rico 2020\nRomania 1977\nRomania 1992 \nRomania 2002\nRomania 2011\nRwanda 2002 - French\nRwanda 2012\nSaint Lucia 1991\nSenegal 1988\nSenegal 2002\nSenegal 2013\nSlovak Republic 1991\n Slovak Republic 2001\n Slovak Republic 2011\nSierra Leone 2004\nSierra Leone 2015\nSlovenia 2002\nSouth Africa 1996 \nSouth Africa 2001 \nSouth Africa 2007\nSouth Sudan 2008\nSpain 1981 - Spanish\nSpain 1991 - Spanish\nSpain 2001 - Spanish\nSpain 2011 \nSpain Surveys 2005-2020 \nSudan 2008\nSuriname 2004\nSuriname 2012\nSwitzerland 1970\nSwitzerland 1980\nSwitzerland 1990\nSwitzerland 2000\nSwitzerland 2011\nTanzania 1988\nTanzania 2002\nTanzania 2012\nThailand 1970\nThailand 1980\nThailand 1990\nThailand 2000\nTogo 1960\nTogo 1970\nTogo 2010\nTrinidad and Tobago 1990\nTrinidad and Tobago 2000\nTrinidad and Tobago 2011\nTurkey 1985\nTurkey 1990\nTurkey 2000\nUganda 1991\nUganda 2002\nUganda 2014\nUnited Kingdom 1961\nUnited Kingdom 1971\nUnited Kingdom 1991\nUnited Kingdom 2001\nUnited States 1960\nUnited States 1970\nUnited States 1980\nUnited States 1990\nUnited States 2000-2005\nUnited States 2010\nUnited States 2015\nUnited States 2020\nUruguay 1963\nUruguay 1975\nUruguay 1996\nUruguay 2006\nVenezuela 1981 \nVenezuela 1990 \nVenezuela 2001 - Spanish\nVietnam 1989\nVietnam 1999\nVietnam 2009\nVietnam 2019\nZambia 1990\nZambia 2000\nZambia 2010\nZimbabwe 2012","var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"ISCO88A","name":"ISCO88A","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"137","loc_end_pos":"139","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, ISCO-1988, 3-digit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ISCO88A provides the 3-digit occupation code for the respondent using the ISCO-1988 occupation classification.","var_catgry":[{"value":"010","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Legislators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Senior government officials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"Traditional chiefs and heads of villages","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"Senior officials of special-interest organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"Directors and chief executives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"122","labl":"Production and operations department managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"123","labl":"Other department managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"General managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"199","labl":"Legislators, senior officials and managers not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Physicists, chemists and related professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"213","labl":"Computing professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Architects, engineers and related professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Life science professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Health professionals (except nursing)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"223","labl":"Nursing and midwifery professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"231","labl":"College, university and higher education teaching professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"232","labl":"Secondary education teaching professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"233","labl":"Primary and pre-primary education teaching professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"234","labl":"Special education teaching professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"235","labl":"Other teaching professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"Business professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"242","labl":"Legal professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"243","labl":"Archivists, librarians and related information professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"244","labl":"Social science and related professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"245","labl":"Writers and creative or performing artists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"246","labl":"Religious professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"299","labl":"Professionals no elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"311","labl":"Physical and engineering science technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"312","labl":"Computer associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"313","labl":"Optical and electronic equipment operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"314","labl":"Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"315","labl":"Safety and quality inspectors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Life science technicians and related associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Modern health associate professionals (except nursing)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"323","labl":"Nursing and midwifery associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"324","labl":"Traditional medicine practitioners and faith healers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"331","labl":"Primary education teaching associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"332","labl":"Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"333","labl":"Special education teaching associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"334","labl":"Other teaching associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Finance and sales associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Business services agents and trade brokers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Administrative associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"344","labl":"Customs, tax and related government associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"345","labl":"Police inspectors and detectives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Social work associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Religious associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"399","labl":"Technicians and associate professionals not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"411","labl":"Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"412","labl":"Numerical clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"413","labl":"Material-recording and transport clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"414","labl":"Library, mail and related clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"419","labl":"Other office clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"421","labl":"Cashiers, tellers and related clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"422","labl":"Client information clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"499","labl":"Clerks not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"511","labl":"Travel attendants and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"512","labl":"Housekeeping and restaurant services workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"513","labl":"Personal care and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"514","labl":"Other personal services workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"515","labl":"Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"516","labl":"Protective services workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"521","labl":"Fashion and other models","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"522","labl":"Shop salespersons and demonstrators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"523","labl":"Stall and market salespersons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"599","labl":"Service workers and shop and market sales workers not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"611","labl":"Market gardeners and crop growers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"612","labl":"Market-oriented animal producers and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"613","labl":"Market-oriented crop and animal producers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"614","labl":"Forestry and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"615","labl":"Fishery workers, hunters and trappers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"621","labl":"Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"699","labl":"Skilled agricultural and fishery workers not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"711","labl":"Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and carvers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"712","labl":"Building frame and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"713","labl":"Building finishers and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"714","labl":"Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"721","labl":"Metal moulders, welders, sheet-metal workers, structural- metal preparers, and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"722","labl":"Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"723","labl":"Machinery mechanics and fitters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"724","labl":"Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics and fitters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"731","labl":"Precision workers in metal and related materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"732","labl":"Potters, glass-makers and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"733","labl":"Handicraft workers in wood, textile, leather and related materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"734","labl":"Printing and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"741","labl":"Food processing and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"742","labl":"Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"743","labl":"Textile, garment and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"744","labl":"Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"799","labl":"Craft and related trade workers not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"811","labl":"Mining- and mineral-processing-plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"812","labl":"Metal-processing-plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"813","labl":"Glass, ceramics and related plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"814","labl":"Wood-processing- and papermaking-plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"815","labl":"Chemical-processing-plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"816","labl":"Power-production and related plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"817","labl":"Automated-assembly-line and industrial-robot operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"821","labl":"Metal- and mineral-products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"822","labl":"Chemical-products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"823","labl":"Rubber- and plastic-products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"824","labl":"Wood-products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"825","labl":"Printing-, binding- and paper-products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"826","labl":"Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"827","labl":"Food and related products machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"828","labl":"Assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"829","labl":"Other machine operators and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"831","labl":"Locomotive-engine drivers and related 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and related labourers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"921","labl":"Agricultural, fishery and related labourers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"931","labl":"Mining and construction labourers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"932","labl":"Manufacturing labourers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"933","labl":"Transport labourers and freight handlers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"989","labl":"Elementary occupations not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"990","labl":"Other workers, not elsewhere classified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- 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The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.\n\n\"Industry\" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"Agriculture, fishing, and forestry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"020","labl":"Mining and extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"030","labl":"Manufacturing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Electricity, gas, water and waste management","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"060","labl":"Wholesale and retail trade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"070","labl":"Hotels and restaurants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"080","labl":"Transportation, storage, and communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"090","labl":"Financial services and insurance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Public administration and defense","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Services, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Business services and real estate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"Health and social work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"Other services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Private household services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Other industry, n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"IND","name":"IND","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"143","loc_end_pos":"147","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"\"Industry\" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. 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In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\t\t\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2001\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nAustria 2011\nBangladesh 1991\nBangladesh 2001\nBangladesh 2011\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981\nCanada 1991-2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChile 2017 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964 - Spanish\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nColombia 1993 - 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Spanish\nMexico 1970 - Spanish\nMexico 1990 - Spanish\nMexico 1995 - Spanish\nMexico 2000 - Spanish\nMexico 2010\nMexico 2015\nMexico 2020\nMexico surveys 2005-2019\nMorocco 1982\nMorocco 1994\nMorocco 2004\nMorocco 2014\nMozambique 1997\nMozambique 2007\nMyanmar 2014\nNepal 2001\nNepal 2011\nNetherlands 1960\nNetherlands 1971\nNetherlands 2001\nNetherlands 2011\nNicaragua 1971\nNicaragua 1995\nNicaragua 2005\nNigeria 2006\nNigeria 2007\nNigeria 2008\nNigeria 2009\nNigeria 2010\nPakistan 1973\nPalestine 1997\nPalestine 2007\nPalestine 2017\nPanama 1960 - Spanish\nPanama 1970-1980 - Spanish\nPanama 1990-2000 - Spanish\nPanama 2010\nPapua New Guinea 1980\nPapua New Guinea 2000\nParaguay 1962\nParaguay 1972\nParaguay 1982\nParaguay 1992\nParaguay 2002\nPeru 1993\nPeru 2007\nPeru 2017\nPhilippines 1990\nPhilippines 1995\nPhilippines 2000\nPhilippines 2010\nPoland 1978\nPoland 2002\nPortugal 1981 - Portuguese\nPortugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2011\nPuerto Rico 1970-2005\nPuerto Rico 2010\nPuerto Rico 2015\nPuerto Rico 2020\nRomania 1977\nRomania 1992\nRomania 2002\nRomania 2011\nRwanda 2002 - 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In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. \n\nClass of worker is often referred to as \"status in employment\" in other sources.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Wage\/salary worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Unpaid worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CLASSWKD","name":"CLASSWKD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"149","loc_end_pos":"151","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his\/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. \n\nClass of worker is often referred to as \"status in employment\" in other sources.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"101","labl":"Self-employed, unincorporated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"102","labl":"Self-employed, incorporated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Employer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Sharecropper, employer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Working on own account","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"Own account, agriculture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"122","labl":"Domestic worker, self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"123","labl":"Subsistence worker, own consumption","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"124","labl":"Own 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What are the names and last names of each of the persons that spent the night from the 24th to the 25th of November in this household? Begin with the head of household and continue with the rest of the members of the family (do not forget newborns and the elderly).<\/p>\n\n

Mr. Census taker: Write the names and last names of each person in the following order:

1. Head of household (male or female)
2. Spouse or partner
3. Son or daughter (unmarried children, married children, from eldest to youngest)
4. Son-in-law or daughter-in-law
5. Grandson or granddaughter
6. Parents or parents-in-law
7. Other relatives
8. Other non-relatives
9. Domestic servants
10. Member of the collective household<\/div>
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[There is a picture of question 1 from this section of the enumeration form.]

If the person being interviewed is the male or female head of household, use the first questionnaire, intended only for the male or female head of household, and mark box (0).

If it is a private dwelling, beginning with the second questionnaire, read word for word each one of the response alternatives and mark with an x the appropriate box: the alternatives go from box 1 (spouse or partner in a consensual union) to box 8 (domestic employee) depending on the kinship relationship that may exist with the male or female head of household.

[p. 37]<\/span>

Mark the following under other relatives<\/span>: brothers, cousins, nieces and nephews, aunts and uncles, grandparents, brothers- and sisters-in-law, stepchildren; in other words, those who have some degree of family relationship or that the male or female head of household considers as such.

Mark under other non-relatives<\/span> those who don't have any kinship relationship to the male or female head of household, such as for example: friends, godparents, godchildren, etc.

If the dwelling is collective<\/span>, begin with page 5 and mark box 9 (member of a collective household). Remember that in these dwellings there is no male or female head of household, and therefore there in no kinship relationship.

Keep in mind that this information is in chapter V. Identification of the people in the household; you have to transcribe the previously recorded data from columns 1 and 2 (number of the person and first and last names).
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[ ] 1 Man
[ ] 2 Woman<\/div>
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[There is a picture of question 2 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark with an x the box that corresponds to the sex of the person being investigated.
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[There is a picture of question 3 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask this question and wait for an answer. Don't record the number of years the person is going to complete, even if [their birthday is] just one day off. Record the number of completed years on the day of the census.

It's possible that older people might not remember their exact age. Then, the enumerator will try to figure out their age by their identity card or birth certificate. If this is not possible, try to help them to calculate their age, mentioning historic dates, their age at marriage, age when they had their first child, etc. As much as possible, avoid vague statements such as: around .... years.

This question should always contain information.

Another inconvenience that you may find in some people is the tendency to state approximate ages, which leads to declaring so-called attractive ages<\/span>, which generally end in 0 or 5. Insist that the information be precise. For those under 1 year or age, record 00.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates age in 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lue":"89","labl":"89","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"90","labl":"90","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"91","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"92","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"93","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"94","labl":"94","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"95","labl":"95+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_DISABLED","name":"EC2001A_DISABLED","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"197","loc_end_pos":"197","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Does the person have any disability","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"4. Does the person have any permanent physical, sensorial, or mental disability? (Incapacity)
[ ] 1 Yes<\/div>
[ ] 1 To see (blindness, only shadows)
[ ] 2 To move or use his\/her body (paralysis, amputations)
[ ] 3 Is deaf or uses hearing aids? (deaf, deaf\/mute)
[ ] 4 Mental retardation
[ ] 5 Psychiatric Illness (craziness)
[ ] 6 Multiple (two or more of the above)
[ ] 7 Other (disfigurations, internal organs)<\/div>
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 4.- Do you have any physical, sensory, or mental disability? (Handicap)<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 4 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mr. Enumerator, this question deals with identifying a handicap in the person being enumerated. As an orientation, it's important to consider the following:

Permanent disability: physical, sensory, or mental<\/span>

This is a permanent difficulty<\/span> in doing an activity that is considered normal, due to irreversible effects from an incurable congenital or acquired disease.

In seeing (blindness, only shadows).- <\/span>Mark box 1 when the person being enumerated cannot see or can only see shadows, with one or both eyes, and therefore needs help to get by. People that use lenses because of myopia or similar diseases are excluded from this category.

In moving or using their body (paralysis, amputations).- <\/span>Mark box 2 if the person in question has a physical disability manifested by an absence of or decrease in the ability to move any part of their body: legs, arms, hands, etc. For example: paralytics who can't walk or only do so with some apparatus; people who can't use their upper body due to the aftereffects of a brain hemorrhage, bone marrow injury, polio, etc.; people who can't move parts of their body because they don't have them due to amputations; people who suffer from involuntary movements of their body.

Is deaf or uses a hearing device (deafness, mute and deaf).- <\/span>Mark box 3. People who can't hear or who use devices (hearing aids or sound amplifiers) to hear should be considered in this category; in general these are deaf people or those known as deaf-mutes.

Mentally retarded.- <\/span>Mark box 4 when the person being enumerated has a decreased degree of intelligence due to mental retardation. In some populations these people are called \"innocents,\" \"silly ones\", or \"mutes\" (not because of deafness). People affected by Down syndrome, microcephaly, cretinism, autism, etc. are in this group.

[p. 39]<\/span>

Psychiatric illness (insanity).- <\/span>Mark box 5 if the person suffers from mental disorders and, despite having a good level of intelligence, demonstrates strange behaviors that impede them from getting along with others. These people are usually referred to as being insane.

Multiple (two or more of the previous).- <\/span>Mark box 6 if the person being enumerated suffers from various disabilities simultaneously, for example: deaf-blind, blind-paralytic, etc.

Other (disfigurement, internal organs).- <\/span>Mark box 7 when the person being enumerated has disfiguring problems that primarily affect their esthetic appearance and which don't impede their ability to move, such as: dwarfism, noticeable scars from wounds or burns, leprosy, etc. Include people who have severe problems with their internal organs, like those whose life depends on the use or an artificial kidney (weekly dialysis).

Mark no<\/span>, box (2), if the informant indicates that they don't have any permanent physical, sensory, or mental disability (handicap) and continue with question 5.

Mark unknown<\/span>, box (9), in those cases where the information is being provided by a third party who doesn't know if the person being referred to has any physical, sensory, or mental disability (handicap) or not, and continue with question 5.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person has any disability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Disability Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_DISABTYP","name":"EC2001A_DISABTYP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"198","loc_end_pos":"198","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of disability","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"4. Does the person have any permanent physical, sensorial, or mental disability? (Incapacity)
[ ] 1 Yes<\/div>
[ ] 1 To see (blindness, only shadows)
[ ] 2 To move or use his\/her body (paralysis, amputations)
[ ] 3 Is deaf or uses hearing aids? (deaf, deaf\/mute)
[ ] 4 Mental retardation
[ ] 5 Psychiatric Illness (craziness)
[ ] 6 Multiple (two or more of the above)
[ ] 7 Other (disfigurations, internal organs)<\/div>
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 4.- Do you have any physical, sensory, or mental disability? (Handicap)<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 4 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mr. Enumerator, this question deals with identifying a handicap in the person being enumerated. As an orientation, it's important to consider the following:

Permanent disability: physical, sensory, or mental<\/span>

This is a permanent difficulty<\/span> in doing an activity that is considered normal, due to irreversible effects from an incurable congenital or acquired disease.

In seeing (blindness, only shadows).- <\/span>Mark box 1 when the person being enumerated cannot see or can only see shadows, with one or both eyes, and therefore needs help to get by. People that use lenses because of myopia or similar diseases are excluded from this category.

In moving or using their body (paralysis, amputations).- <\/span>Mark box 2 if the person in question has a physical disability manifested by an absence of or decrease in the ability to move any part of their body: legs, arms, hands, etc. For example: paralytics who can't walk or only do so with some apparatus; people who can't use their upper body due to the aftereffects of a brain hemorrhage, bone marrow injury, polio, etc.; people who can't move parts of their body because they don't have them due to amputations; people who suffer from involuntary movements of their body.

Is deaf or uses a hearing device (deafness, mute and deaf).- <\/span>Mark box 3. People who can't hear or who use devices (hearing aids or sound amplifiers) to hear should be considered in this category; in general these are deaf people or those known as deaf-mutes.

Mentally retarded.- <\/span>Mark box 4 when the person being enumerated has a decreased degree of intelligence due to mental retardation. In some populations these people are called \"innocents,\" \"silly ones\", or \"mutes\" (not because of deafness). People affected by Down syndrome, microcephaly, cretinism, autism, etc. are in this group.

[p. 39]<\/span>

Psychiatric illness (insanity).- <\/span>Mark box 5 if the person suffers from mental disorders and, despite having a good level of intelligence, demonstrates strange behaviors that impede them from getting along with others. These people are usually referred to as being insane.

Multiple (two or more of the previous).- <\/span>Mark box 6 if the person being enumerated suffers from various disabilities simultaneously, for example: deaf-blind, blind-paralytic, etc.

Other (disfigurement, internal organs).- <\/span>Mark box 7 when the person being enumerated has disfiguring problems that primarily affect their esthetic appearance and which don't impede their ability to move, such as: dwarfism, noticeable scars from wounds or burns, leprosy, etc. Include people who have severe problems with their internal organs, like those whose life depends on the use or an artificial kidney (weekly dialysis).

Mark no<\/span>, box (2), if the informant indicates that they don't have any permanent physical, sensory, or mental disability (handicap) and continue with question 5.

Mark unknown<\/span>, box (9), in those cases where the information is being provided by a third party who doesn't know if the person being referred to has any physical, sensory, or mental disability (handicap) or not, and continue with question 5.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons with a disability [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of disability that the person has.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Vision","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Mobility","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Hearing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Mental retardation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Psychiatric disability","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Multiple","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Disability Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_LANGUAG","name":"EC2001A_LANGUAG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"199","loc_end_pos":"199","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Language the person speaks","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"5. What is the language or dialect that he\/she speaks?
[ ] 1 Only Spanish
[ ] 2 Only native language<\/div>
What native language? ____<\/div>
[ ] 3 Only foreign language
[ ] 4 Spanish and native language<\/div>
What native language? ____<\/div>
[ ] 5 Other (specify) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 5.- What language do you speak?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 5 from this section of the enumeration form.]

The political constitution of Ecuador, in article 1, expresses the following: Ecuador is a social democracy, sovereign, unitary, independent, democratic, pluri-cultural, and multi-ethnic; furthermore, it indicates that Spanish is the official language; Quichua, Shuar, and the other ancestral languages are for official use by indigenous peoples, in the terms that the law establishes.

Among the ancestral languages that are used in the indigenous nations and peoples are: Cha'palaa, Awapit, Achuar, A'inagae, Wayapi, Siapede, Kichwa, Shuar Chichan, Baicoca, Tsa'fiqui, Huao Terero, Paicoca, Z\u00e1paro.

Read each one of the response alternatives verbatim and mark the answer given by the informant with an x.

If the answer is only Spanish, mark box 1.

If the response is only native language, mark box 2; if the informant indicates that they speak Spanish and the native language, mark box 4.

[p. 40]<\/span>

For the answer options 2 (only native language) and 4 (Spanish and native language), find out what the native language is and record it in the appropriate space. Example: Cha'palaa, Awapit, Achuar, A'inagae, Wayapi, Siapede, Kichwa, Shuar Chichan, Baicoca, Tsa'fiqui, Huao Terero, Paicoca, Z\u00e1paro.

Mark box 3, only foreign language, if the informant reports that the language they speak is a Foreign Language. Example: English, Portuguese, French, Italian, etc.

Mark box 5, other (specify), in the case that the informant reports that they speak Spanish and a foreign language. Example: Spanish-English, Spanish-Portuguese, Spanish-Italian, etc.

Note.- <\/span>In the case of boys or girls under the age of one, leave this question blank and continue on beginning with the next question.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the language that the person speaks.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Only Spanish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Only native","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Only foreign","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Spanish and native","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Other, Spanish and foreign","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_DIALECT","name":"EC2001A_DIALECT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"200","loc_end_pos":"201","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dialect the person speaks","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"5. What is the language or dialect that he\/she speaks?
[ ] 1 Only Spanish
[ ] 2 Only native language<\/div>
What native language? ____<\/div>
[ ] 3 Only foreign language
[ ] 4 Spanish and native language<\/div>
What native language? ____<\/div>
[ ] 5 Other (specify) ____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 5.- What language do you speak?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 5 from this section of the enumeration form.]

The political constitution of Ecuador, in article 1, expresses the following: Ecuador is a social democracy, sovereign, unitary, independent, democratic, pluri-cultural, and multi-ethnic; furthermore, it indicates that Spanish is the official language; Quichua, Shuar, and the other ancestral languages are for official use by indigenous peoples, in the terms that the law establishes.

Among the ancestral languages that are used in the indigenous nations and peoples are: Cha'palaa, Awapit, Achuar, A'inagae, Wayapi, Siapede, Kichwa, Shuar Chichan, Baicoca, Tsa'fiqui, Huao Terero, Paicoca, Z\u00e1paro.

Read each one of the response alternatives verbatim and mark the answer given by the informant with an x.

If the answer is only Spanish, mark box 1.

If the response is only native language, mark box 2; if the informant indicates that they speak Spanish and the native language, mark box 4.

[p. 40]<\/span>

For the answer options 2 (only native language) and 4 (Spanish and native language), find out what the native language is and record it in the appropriate space. Example: Cha'palaa, Awapit, Achuar, A'inagae, Wayapi, Siapede, Kichwa, Shuar Chichan, Baicoca, Tsa'fiqui, Huao Terero, Paicoca, Z\u00e1paro.

Mark box 3, only foreign language, if the informant reports that the language they speak is a Foreign Language. Example: English, Portuguese, French, Italian, etc.

Mark box 5, other (specify), in the case that the informant reports that they speak Spanish and a foreign language. Example: Spanish-English, Spanish-Portuguese, Spanish-Italian, etc.

Note.- <\/span>In the case of boys or girls under the age of one, leave this question blank and continue on beginning with the next question.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons that speak a native language [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the dialect that the person speaks.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Achuar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Awapit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"A'ingae","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Cha'palaa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"Huao \/ Terero","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"Quichua","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"Shuar \/ Chicha","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Paicoca","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Tsa'fiqui","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Shiwiar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Kichwa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_RACE","name":"EC2001A_RACE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"202","loc_end_pos":"202","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Race or ethnicity","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"6. How does he\/she consider himself\/herself: Indigenous, Black (Afro-Ecuadorian), Mestizo, Mulato, White, or other?
[ ] 1 Indigenous<\/div>
What indigenous nationality or group does he\/she belong to? ____<\/div>
[ ] 2 Black (Afro-Ecuadorian)
[ ] 3 Mestizo
[ ] 4 Mulato
[ ] 5 White
[ ] 6 Other<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 6.- What do you consider yourself: indigenous, black (afro-Ecuadorian), mestizo, mulatto, white, or other?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 6 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Nationalities.- <\/span>These are historical and political entities that make up the Ecuadorian State and that have a common identity, history, language, their own culture, that live in a specific territory, using their own institutions and traditional forms of social, economic, and political organization, and exercise of their own authority. The following nations are considered:

[p. 41]<\/span>

Awa \/ Kichwa \/ Siona \/ Chachi \/ Shuar \/ Secoya \/ Epera \/ Achuar \/ Z\u00e1paro \/ Tza'chila \/ Huaorani \/ Cof\u00e1n.

Populations.- <\/span>These are native groups made up of communities or centers, with cultural identities distinct from other sectors of the Ecuadorian society, governed by their own systems of social, economic, political, and legal organization. The following peoples exist: Caranqui \/ Quitu \/ Puruh\u00e1 \/ Natabuela \/ Panzaleo \/ Ca\u00f1ari \/ Otavalo \/ Chivuelo \/ Saraguro \/ Cayambi \/ Salasaca \/ Manta \/ Huancavilca.

The new constitution establishes the recognition of the indigenous nations and peoples. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the indigenous group people belong to (articles 83, 84 political constitution of the state).

Read the categories in order and mark the box corresponding to the answer given by the informant.

Indigenous.- <\/span>Is an individual who is native to the country.

Black (afro-Ecuadorian).- <\/span>Is an individual with dark or black skin and\/or who has some afro-Ecuadorian characteristic or origin.

Mestizo.- <\/span>Is an individual born of a father and mother of different races.

Mulatto.- <\/span>Is an individual born of a black man and a white woman or vice versa.

White.- <\/span>Is a person who comes from the European or Caucasian race.

Other.- <\/span>If the person doesn't fit into one of the previously mentioned groups.<\/div>

If the informant responds Indigenous, box 1, immediately ask: What indigenous nation or indigenous people do you belong to?<\/span>, and record it in the space provided.

Example:<\/span>

Indigenous Nations: Awa \/ Kichwa \/ Siona \/ Chachi \/ Shuar \/ Secoya \/ Epera \/ Achuar \/ Z\u00e1paro \/ Tza'chila \/ Huaorani \/ Cof\u00e1n.

Indigenous People.- Caranqui \/ Quitu \/ Puruh\u00e1 \/ Natabuela \/ Panzaleo \/ Ca\u00f1ari \/ Otavalo \/ Chivuelo \/ Saraguro \/ Cayambi \/ Salasaca \/ Manta \/ Huancavilca.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the ethnicity reported by the person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Indigenous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Black","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Mestizo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Mulatto","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"White","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_INDIGNAT","name":"EC2001A_INDIGNAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"203","loc_end_pos":"204","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Indigenous nationality","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"6. How does he\/she consider himself\/herself: Indigenous, Black (Afro-Ecuadorian), Mestizo, Mulato, White, or other?
[ ] 1 Indigenous<\/div>
What indigenous nationality or group does he\/she belong to? ____<\/div>
[ ] 2 Black (Afro-Ecuadorian)
[ ] 3 Mestizo
[ ] 4 Mulato
[ ] 5 White
[ ] 6 Other<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 6.- What do you consider yourself: indigenous, black (afro-Ecuadorian), mestizo, mulatto, white, or other?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 6 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Nationalities.- <\/span>These are historical and political entities that make up the Ecuadorian State and that have a common identity, history, language, their own culture, that live in a specific territory, using their own institutions and traditional forms of social, economic, and political organization, and exercise of their own authority. The following nations are considered:

[p. 41]<\/span>

Awa \/ Kichwa \/ Siona \/ Chachi \/ Shuar \/ Secoya \/ Epera \/ Achuar \/ Z\u00e1paro \/ Tza'chila \/ Huaorani \/ Cof\u00e1n.

Populations.- <\/span>These are native groups made up of communities or centers, with cultural identities distinct from other sectors of the Ecuadorian society, governed by their own systems of social, economic, political, and legal organization. The following peoples exist: Caranqui \/ Quitu \/ Puruh\u00e1 \/ Natabuela \/ Panzaleo \/ Ca\u00f1ari \/ Otavalo \/ Chivuelo \/ Saraguro \/ Cayambi \/ Salasaca \/ Manta \/ Huancavilca.

The new constitution establishes the recognition of the indigenous nations and peoples. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the indigenous group people belong to (articles 83, 84 political constitution of the state).

Read the categories in order and mark the box corresponding to the answer given by the informant.

Indigenous.- <\/span>Is an individual who is native to the country.

Black (afro-Ecuadorian).- <\/span>Is an individual with dark or black skin and\/or who has some afro-Ecuadorian characteristic or origin.

Mestizo.- <\/span>Is an individual born of a father and mother of different races.

Mulatto.- <\/span>Is an individual born of a black man and a white woman or vice versa.

White.- <\/span>Is a person who comes from the European or Caucasian race.

Other.- <\/span>If the person doesn't fit into one of the previously mentioned groups.<\/div>

If the informant responds Indigenous, box 1, immediately ask: What indigenous nation or indigenous people do you belong to?<\/span>, and record it in the space provided.

Example:<\/span>

Indigenous Nations: Awa \/ Kichwa \/ Siona \/ Chachi \/ Shuar \/ Secoya \/ Epera \/ Achuar \/ Z\u00e1paro \/ Tza'chila \/ Huaorani \/ Cof\u00e1n.

Indigenous People.- Caranqui \/ Quitu \/ Puruh\u00e1 \/ Natabuela \/ Panzaleo \/ Ca\u00f1ari \/ Otavalo \/ Chivuelo \/ Saraguro \/ Cayambi \/ Salasaca \/ Manta \/ Huancavilca.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons of indigenous ethnicity [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the indigenous nationality of the person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Achuar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Awa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Cofan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Chachi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"Huaorani","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"Shuar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Siona","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Tsa'chila","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Zapara","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Shiwiar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Kichwa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Saraguro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Ca\u00f1ari","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Paruha","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"Panzaleo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"Chibuleo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"Salasaca","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"Quitu","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"Cayambi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Caranqui","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Natabuela","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Otavalo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Quisapincha","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Pilahuin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"Pasa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"Guaranga","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"56","labl":"Chimbo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"57","labl":"Cacha","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"58","labl":"Colta","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Licto","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"68","labl":"Other Indigenous Groups","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_YRIMMIG","name":"EC2001A_YRIMMIG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"205","loc_end_pos":"208","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Year of arrival in Ecuador","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"7. Where was he\/she born?
[ ] 1 In this rural parish or county seat
In another part of the country<\/div>
____ Rural parish or county seat
____ County
____ Province
____ In another country (specify)
_ _ _ _ Year of arrival in Ecuador<\/div>
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 7.- Where were you born?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 7 from this section of the enumeration form.]

[p. 42]<\/span>

If the person being interviewed was born in the rural parish or head-town of the canton where they are being enumerated, mark the box in this rural parish or head-town of the canton.<\/span>

If they were born in another part of the country, record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province. In no case should you record the names of: neighborhoods in the same city, towns, hamlets, premises (recintos<\/span>), or estates in the same rural parish.

Don't confuse the term another place <\/span> with another neighborhood in the same city or town which belongs to the same rural parish or head-town of the canton where the person was born. Explain that it refers to other cities or rural parishes.

Keep in mind that the information should be explicit and complete, since there are towns and rural parishes with the same name but which belong to different cantons and provinces.

Examples:<\/span>

Rural parish: San Carlos
Canton: Quevedo
Province: Los R\u00edos

Rural parish: San Carlos
Canton: La Joya de los Sachas
Province: Orellana

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Quito
Province: Pichincha

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Ambato
Province: Tungurahua

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Santa Elena
Province: Guayas

If the informant was born abroad, record the name of the country and proceed immediately to record the year that they arrived in Ecuador, in Arabic numbers (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999... etc.)
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Foreigners [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the year of arrival to Ecuador.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1949","labl":"1949 or before","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_BPLPROV","name":"EC2001A_BPLPROV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"209","loc_end_pos":"210","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Province of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"7. Where was he\/she born?
[ ] 1 In this rural parish or county seat
In another part of the country<\/div>
____ Rural parish or county seat
____ County
____ Province
____ In another country (specify)
_ _ _ _ Year of arrival in Ecuador<\/div>
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 7.- Where were you born?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 7 from this section of the enumeration form.]

[p. 42]<\/span>

If the person being interviewed was born in the rural parish or head-town of the canton where they are being enumerated, mark the box in this rural parish or head-town of the canton.<\/span>

If they were born in another part of the country, record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province. In no case should you record the names of: neighborhoods in the same city, towns, hamlets, premises (recintos<\/span>), or estates in the same rural parish.

Don't confuse the term another place <\/span> with another neighborhood in the same city or town which belongs to the same rural parish or head-town of the canton where the person was born. Explain that it refers to other cities or rural parishes.

Keep in mind that the information should be explicit and complete, since there are towns and rural parishes with the same name but which belong to different cantons and provinces.

Examples:<\/span>

Rural parish: San Carlos
Canton: Quevedo
Province: Los R\u00edos

Rural parish: San Carlos
Canton: La Joya de los Sachas
Province: Orellana

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Quito
Province: Pichincha

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Ambato
Province: Tungurahua

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Santa Elena
Province: Guayas

If the informant was born abroad, record the name of the country and proceed immediately to record the year that they arrived in Ecuador, in Arabic numbers (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999... etc.)
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates province where the person was born.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Azuay","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Bolivar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Ca\u00f1ar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Carchi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Cotopaxi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Chimborazo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"El Oro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Esmeraldas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Guayas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Imbabura","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Loja","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Los Rios","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Manabi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Morona Santiago","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"Napo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"Pastaza","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"Pichincha","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"Tungurahua","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"Zamora Chinchipe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Galapagos","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Sucumbios","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Orellana","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"88","labl":"Foreigners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"90","labl":"Disputed Zones","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_BPLCOUN","name":"EC2001A_BPLCOUN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"211","loc_end_pos":"214","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Canton of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"7. Where was he\/she born?
[ ] 1 In this rural parish or county seat
In another part of the country<\/div>
____ Rural parish or county seat
____ County
____ Province
____ In another country (specify)
_ _ _ _ Year of arrival in Ecuador<\/div>
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 7.- Where were you born?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 7 from this section of the enumeration form.]

[p. 42]<\/span>

If the person being interviewed was born in the rural parish or head-town of the canton where they are being enumerated, mark the box in this rural parish or head-town of the canton.<\/span>

If they were born in another part of the country, record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province. In no case should you record the names of: neighborhoods in the same city, towns, hamlets, premises (recintos<\/span>), or estates in the same rural parish.

Don't confuse the term another place <\/span> with another neighborhood in the same city or town which belongs to the same rural parish or head-town of the canton where the person was born. Explain that it refers to other cities or rural parishes.

Keep in mind that the information should be explicit and complete, since there are towns and rural parishes with the same name but which belong to different cantons and provinces.

Examples:<\/span>

Rural parish: San Carlos
Canton: Quevedo
Province: Los R\u00edos

Rural parish: San Carlos
Canton: La Joya de los Sachas
Province: Orellana

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Quito
Province: Pichincha

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Ambato
Province: Tungurahua

Rural parish: Atahualpa
Canton: Santa Elena
Province: Guayas

If the informant was born abroad, record the name of the country and proceed immediately to record the year that they arrived in Ecuador, in Arabic numbers (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999... etc.)
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the county where the person was born.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0101","labl":"Cuenca","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0102","labl":"Giron","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0103","labl":"Gualaceo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0104","labl":"Nabon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0105","labl":"Paute","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0106","labl":"Pucara","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0107","labl":"San Fernando","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0108","labl":"Santa Isabel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0109","labl":"Sigsig","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0110","labl":"O\u00f1a","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0111","labl":"Chordeleg","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0112","labl":"El Pan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0113","labl":"Sevilla De Oro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0114","labl":"Guachapala","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0201","labl":"Guaranda","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0202","labl":"Chillanes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0203","labl":"Chimbo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0204","labl":"Echeandia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0205","labl":"San Miguel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0206","labl":"Caluma","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0207","labl":"Las Naves","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0301","labl":"Azogues","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0302","labl":"Biblian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0303","labl":"Ca\u00f1ar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0304","labl":"La Troncal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0305","labl":"El 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Where does he\/she usually live?
[ ] 1 In this rural parish or county seat
In another part of the country<\/div>
___ Rural parish or county seat
___ County
___ Province
___ In another country (specify)<\/div>
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
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[There is a picture of question 8 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Follow the procedure from question 7 (where were you born?). The usual residence of the person is considered to be the place where they normally live the majority of the time, even though they may be absent from that household at the time of enumeration.

Don't confuse the term another place<\/span> with another neighborhood in the same city or town which belongs to the same rural parish or head-town of the canton where the person usually lives. Explain that it refers to other cities or rural parishes.
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[ ] 98 Always<\/div>
_ _ Number of years
_ _ Number of months<\/div>
[ ] 99 Don't know<\/div>
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[There is a picture of question 9 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record the amount of time they have lived in the place indicated in question 8 (where do you usually live?) as the place of usual residence. If they've lived there less than a month, record \"00.\"

If the informant indicates having always lived there, mark the corresponding box.
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How long have you lived in the place indicated in the previous question? If less than one year, write \"00\".
[ ] 98 Always<\/div>
_ _ Number of years
_ _ Number of months<\/div>
[ ] 99 Don't know<\/div>
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[There is a picture of question 9 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record the amount of time they have lived in the place indicated in question 8 (where do you usually live?) as the place of usual residence. If they've lived there less than a month, record \"00.\"

If the informant indicates having always lived there, mark the corresponding box.
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[ ] 1 In this rural parish or county seat
In another part of the country<\/div>
___ Rural parish or county seat
___ County
___ Province
___ In another country (specify)<\/div>
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"For boy and girls younger than 5, consider the interview concluded, and continue with the next person in the household.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Question 10.- Five years ago (in November of 1996), in what rural parish or head-town of the canton were you usually living?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 10 from this section of the enumeration form.]

If the informant states \"I've always lived here,\" \"since I was born,\" or \"always,\" put an \"x\" in the box \"in this rural parish or head-town of the canton.\" Otherwise, if they were living in another part of the country, record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province to which it belongs; if they were living in another country, record the name of the country.

[p. 44]<\/span>

Record the province. That way, you will avoid confusion later on. Don't confuse the term another place<\/span> with another neighborhood in the same city or town which belongs to the same rural parish or head-town of the canton where the person lived. Explain that it refers to other cities or rural parishes.

Record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province. If they lived abroad, record the name of the country.

[There is a drawing of a man from the U.S., with the appropriate information filled in for this question on the enumeration form.]
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[ ] 1 In this rural parish or county seat
In another part of the country<\/div>
___ Rural parish or county seat
___ County
___ Province
___ In another country (specify)<\/div>
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"For boy and girls younger than 5, consider the interview concluded, and continue with the next person in the household.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Question 10.- Five years ago (in November of 1996), in what rural parish or head-town of the canton were you usually living?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 10 from this section of the enumeration form.]

If the informant states \"I've always lived here,\" \"since I was born,\" or \"always,\" put an \"x\" in the box \"in this rural parish or head-town of the canton.\" Otherwise, if they were living in another part of the country, record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province to which it belongs; if they were living in another country, record the name of the country.

[p. 44]<\/span>

Record the province. That way, you will avoid confusion later on. Don't confuse the term another place<\/span> with another neighborhood in the same city or town which belongs to the same rural parish or head-town of the canton where the person lived. Explain that it refers to other cities or rural parishes.

Record the name of the rural parish or head-town of the canton, the canton, and the province. If they lived abroad, record the name of the country.

[There is a drawing of a man from the U.S., with the appropriate information filled in for this question on the enumeration form.]
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Pangui","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1907","labl":"Centinela Del Condor","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1908","labl":"Palanda","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2001","labl":"San Cristobal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2002","labl":"Isabela","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2003","labl":"Santa Cruz","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2101","labl":"Lago Agrio","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2102","labl":"Gonzalo Pizarro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2103","labl":"Putumayo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2104","labl":"Shushufindi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2105","labl":"Sucumbios","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2106","labl":"Cascales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2107","labl":"Cuyabeno","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2201","labl":"Orellana","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2202","labl":"Aguarico","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2203","labl":"La Joya De Los Sachas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2204","labl":"Loreto","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8800","labl":"Foreign country","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9000","labl":"Disputed Zones","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_LIT","name":"EC2001A_LIT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"227","loc_end_pos":"227","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Can read and write","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"11. Does he\/she know how to read and write? If he\/she can only read or only write, mark the \"no\" box.

[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 11.- Do you know how to read and write?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 11 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark the appropriate box with an \"x.\" If the person being interviewed only reads or only writes, mark box 2, no<\/span>.

If the information is provided by a third party and they don't know whether the person in question knows how to read and write, mark box 9, unknown<\/span>.

[There is a drawing of a man reading a book, with the yes<\/span> option checked for this question on the enumeration form.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 4+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person is able to read and write.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_SCHOOL","name":"EC2001A_SCHOOL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"228","loc_end_pos":"228","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Attending an educational establishment.","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"12. Does he\/she currently attend a regular educational center? (Literacy center, elementary, secondary, basic school, middle school, post-high school, university, post-graduate).
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 12.- Do you currently attend a regular instructional establishment? (Literacy center, primary [school], secondary [school], basic education, secondary education, post-high school cycle, post-secondary, or graduate)<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 12 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Remember that this question is for all people 5 years of age and older; always ask the question and mark the appropriate box. Keep in mind that institutes, academies, centers, etc. that offer courses in beauty, dressmaking, handicrafts, by correspondence, and the like will not be considered regular instructional establishments.

[There is a drawing of a man walking into a school, and the yes<\/span> box is checked for this question on the enumeration form.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 4+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person is attending an educational establishment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes attends","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Does not attend","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_EDLEVEL","name":"EC2001A_EDLEVEL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"229","loc_end_pos":"230","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Level of instruction","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. What is the highest level of education that he\/she attends or attended?
[ ] 1 Literacy center
[ ] 2 Elementary
[ ] 3 Secondary
[ ] 4 Basic school
[ ] 5 Middle school
[ ] 6 Post-high school
[ ] 7 University
[ ] 8 Post-graduate
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 13.- What is the highest level of instruction that you are attending or attended?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 13 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark the box that corresponds to the highest level of education the person being interviewed is attending or attended. Keep in mind that being investigated is the level of studies according to the traditional system or the current system, which refers to the curricular reform and which is being applied in some educational establishments.

You should mark none<\/span> if the person being interviewed never attended any formal educational center. In that case, move on to question 16 and continue with the interview.<\/span>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the level of education attained by the person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Literacy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Basic Education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Middle School Education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Post secondary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Higher education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Graduate education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_GRADE","name":"EC2001A_GRADE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"231","loc_end_pos":"232","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Last year, grade or course passed","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"14. What is the last grade or highest year that he\/she completed in the indicated level?
[ ] 00
[ ] 01
[ ] 02
[ ] 03
[ ] 04
[ ] 05
[ ] 06
[ ] 07
[ ] 08
[ ] 09
[ ] 10
[ ] 99 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 14.- What is the last grade, course, or highest year that you passed at the level that you indicated?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 14 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark the box of the highest grade, course, or year that the person passed at the level they indicated in question 13 (what is the highest level of instruction that you are attending or attended?). Remember that, generally, the informant will state the grade or year that they are in; what we want to know is the last year that they passed. For example: If they are in the first year of basic, mark box 00. If they are in the fourth year at the university, mark box 3.

[There is a drawing of a man holding up 3 fingers, and box 3 for this question on the enumeration form is checked.]

If the system of studies in the university is by semesters, two correspond to one year. In contrast, for those who passed or are studying in a literacy center, one level equals two years of primary. Example:

[p. 46] <\/span>

If the person states that they passed the third level at a literacy center, you should mark box number 06.

For people who are in the first year of any level, mark box 00.

Conversion Table: previous or traditional system of Studies and their equivalents in the current system of studies or curricular reform<\/span>

Previous or traditional system: Kindergarten
Current system or curricular reform: First Basic

Previous or traditional system: First Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Second Basic

Previous or traditional system: Second Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Third Basic

Previous or traditional system: Third Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Fourth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Fourth Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Fifth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Fifth Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Sixth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Sixth Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Seventh Basic

Previous or traditional system: First Course
Current system or curricular reform: Eighth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Second Course
Current system or curricular reform: Ninth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Third Course
Current system or curricular reform: Tenth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Fourth Course
Current system or curricular reform: First year of Secondary Education

Previous or traditional system: Fifth Course
Current system or curricular reform: Second year of Secondary Education

Previous or traditional system: Sixth Course
Current system or curricular reform: Third year of Secondary Education
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the highest year passed at the level the respondent indicated.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_EDATTAN","name":"EC2001A_EDATTAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"233","loc_end_pos":"235","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level and year attained","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. What is the highest level of education that he\/she attends or attended?
[ ] 1 Literacy center
[ ] 2 Elementary
[ ] 3 Secondary
[ ] 4 Basic school
[ ] 5 Middle school
[ ] 6 Post-high school
[ ] 7 University
[ ] 8 Post-graduate
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

14. What is the last grade or highest year that he\/she completed in the indicated level?

[ ] 00
[ ] 01
[ ] 02
[ ] 03
[ ] 04
[ ] 05
[ ] 06
[ ] 07
[ ] 08
[ ] 09
[ ] 10
[ ] 99 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 13.- What is the highest level of instruction that you are attending or attended?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 13 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark the box that corresponds to the highest level of education the person being interviewed is attending or attended. Keep in mind that being investigated is the level of studies according to the traditional system or the current system, which refers to the curricular reform and which is being applied in some educational establishments.

You should mark none<\/span> if the person being interviewed never attended any formal educational center. In that case, move on to question 16 and continue with the interview.<\/span>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

Question 14.- What is the last grade, course, or highest year that you passed at the level that you indicated?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 14 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark the box of the highest grade, course, or year that the person passed at the level they indicated in question 13 (what is the highest level of instruction that you are attending or attended?). Remember that, generally, the informant will state the grade or year that they are in; what we want to know is the last year that they passed. For example: If they are in the first year of basic, mark box 00. If they are in the fourth year at the university, mark box 3.

[There is a drawing of a man holding up 3 fingers, and box 3 for this question on the enumeration form is checked.]

If the system of studies in the university is by semesters, two correspond to one year. In contrast, for those who passed or are studying in a literacy center, one level equals two years of primary. Example:

[p. 46] <\/span>

If the person states that they passed the third level at a literacy center, you should mark box number 06.

For people who are in the first year of any level, mark box 00.

Conversion Table: previous or traditional system of Studies and their equivalents in the current system of studies or curricular reform<\/span>

Previous or traditional system: Kindergarten
Current system or curricular reform: First Basic

Previous or traditional system: First Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Second Basic

Previous or traditional system: Second Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Third Basic

Previous or traditional system: Third Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Fourth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Fourth Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Fifth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Fifth Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Sixth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Sixth Grade
Current system or curricular reform: Seventh Basic

Previous or traditional system: First Course
Current system or curricular reform: Eighth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Second Course
Current system or curricular reform: Ninth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Third Course
Current system or curricular reform: Tenth Basic

Previous or traditional system: Fourth Course
Current system or curricular reform: First year of Secondary Education

Previous or traditional system: Fifth Course
Current system or curricular reform: Second year of Secondary Education

Previous or traditional system: Sixth Course
Current system or curricular reform: Third year of Secondary Education
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the highest educational level and year attained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"None, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Literacy, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"102","labl":"Literacy, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"104","labl":"Literacy, year 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"106","labl":"Literacy, year 6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"199","labl":"Literacy, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Primary, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"201","labl":"Primary, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"Primary, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Primary, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"204","labl":"Primary, year 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"205","labl":"Primary, year 5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"206","labl":"Primary, year 6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"299","labl":"Primary, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Secondary, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"301","labl":"Secondary, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"302","labl":"Secondary, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"303","labl":"Secondary, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"304","labl":"Secondary, year 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"305","labl":"Secondary, year 5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"306","labl":"Secondary, year 6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"399","labl":"Secondary, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"400","labl":"Basic Education, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"401","labl":"Basic Education, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"402","labl":"Basic Education, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"403","labl":"Basic Education, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"404","labl":"Basic Education, year 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"405","labl":"Basic Education, year 5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"406","labl":"Basic Education, year 6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"407","labl":"Basic Education, year 7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"408","labl":"Basic Education, year 8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"409","labl":"Basic Education, year 9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"410","labl":"Basic Education, year 10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"499","labl":"Basic Education, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"500","labl":"Middle School Education, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"501","labl":"Middle School Education, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"502","labl":"Middle School Education, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"503","labl":"Middle School Education, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"599","labl":"Middle School Education, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"600","labl":"Post secondary education, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"601","labl":"Post secondary education, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"602","labl":"Post secondary education, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"603","labl":"Post secondary education, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"699","labl":"Post secondary education, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"700","labl":"Higher education, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Higher education, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"702","labl":"Higher education, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"703","labl":"Higher education, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"704","labl":"Higher education, year 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"705","labl":"Higher education, year 5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"706","labl":"Higher education, year 6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"707","labl":"Higher education, year 7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"708","labl":"Higher education, year 8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"799","labl":"Higher education, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"800","labl":"Graduate education, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"801","labl":"Graduate education, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"802","labl":"Graduate education, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"803","labl":"Graduate education, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"899","labl":"Graduate education, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"900","labl":"Unknown level, year 0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"901","labl":"Unknown level, year 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"902","labl":"Unknown level, year 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"903","labl":"Unknown level, year 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"904","labl":"Unknown level, year 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"905","labl":"Unknown level, year 5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"906","labl":"Unknown level, year 6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"909","labl":"Unknown level, year 9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown level, year unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_UNIVDEG","name":"EC2001A_UNIVDEG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"236","loc_end_pos":"236","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"University degree","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"15. Does he\/she have a university degree?

Only for persons who have completed their higher education studies.

[ ] 1 Yes<\/div>
What degree does he\/she have? ____<\/div>
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 15.- Do you have a university degree?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 15 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask this question only of people who have finished their studies at the post-secondary level.<\/span>

Put an x<\/span> in the appropriate box. If the person being interviewed reports having obtained a degree awarded by a university or technical college, mark box 1, yes<\/span>, and immediately record the name of the degree on the line provided.

[There is a drawing of a doctor, with the corresponding degree filled in for this question on the enumeration form.]

Mark box 2, no<\/span>, when the person being enumerated states that they are only graduated from some school [p. 47] at a university or technical college. Mr. Enumerator, remember that graduation does not equal a university degree.

If the information is provided by third parties who don't know if the person in question has a university degree or not, mark box 9 (unknown).
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ who ever attended school [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person has a university degree.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_DEGREE","name":"EC2001A_DEGREE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"237","loc_end_pos":"239","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of university degree","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"15. Does he\/she have a university degree?
Only for persons who have completed their higher education studies.

[ ] 1 Yes<\/div>
What degree does he\/she have? ____<\/div>
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 15.- Do you have a university degree?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 15 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask this question only of people who have finished their studies at the post-secondary level.<\/span>

Put an x<\/span> in the appropriate box. If the person being interviewed reports having obtained a degree awarded by a university or technical college, mark box 1, yes<\/span>, and immediately record the name of the degree on the line provided.

[There is a drawing of a doctor, with the corresponding degree filled in for this question on the enumeration form.]

Mark box 2, no<\/span>, when the person being enumerated states that they are only graduated from some school [p. 47] at a university or technical college. Mr. Enumerator, remember that graduation does not equal a university degree.

If the information is provided by third parties who don't know if the person in question has a university degree or not, mark box 9 (unknown).
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons with university education [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of university degree.","var_catgry":[{"value":"112","labl":"Doctor in physics","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"Mathematics","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Chemistry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"132","labl":"Doctor in chemistry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Doctor in biochemistry and pharmacy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"134","labl":"Biochemistry pharmacist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"135","labl":"Industrial chemist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"141","labl":"Doctor in biological sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"142","labl":"Biologist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Doctor in medicine and surgery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Medical technician in laboratory clinic, early stimulation, imagery, physical therapy, nutrition and diet, and other medical science technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"231","labl":"University degree in early stimulation; anesthesiology; cytotechnology; nutrition and diet; health education; laboratory clinic; optometry; opticology; pedagogical therapy; imagology; physical therapy; language therapy; occupational therapy; respiratory therapy; orthopedic collars and braces; clinical microbiology; autotherapeutic pedogogy; other university degrees in medical sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"University degree in nursing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"251","labl":"Midwife and\/or obstetrics","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"261","labl":"Doctor in odontology","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"262","labl":"Dental technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"311","labl":"Civil engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"312","labl":"Chemical engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"313","labl":"Geological engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"314","labl":"Mining engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"315","labl":"Petroleum engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"317","labl":"Informatic engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"318","labl":"Environmental engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"319","labl":"Industrial engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"320","labl":"Electrical engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Electronic and telecommunication engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Information system engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"323","labl":"Mechanical engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"324","labl":"Forestry engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"325","labl":"Zootechnical engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"328","labl":"Nutritional engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"329","labl":"Agricultural engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"331","labl":"Textile engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"332","labl":"Other non-classified engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"340","labl":"Industrial production and quality technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Industrial maintenance, security, and sanitation technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Electronic and telecommunication technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Mechanical production process technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"345","labl":"Construction project administration technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Information system analysis technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Systems programming technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Agricultural technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"349","labl":"Other non-classified technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"351","labl":"Topographer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"411","labl":"Architect","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"412","labl":"University degree in arts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"413","labl":"Interior decorator","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"415","labl":"Designer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"511","labl":"Engineer in agronomy (agronomist)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"512","labl":"Agricultural technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"515","labl":"Waterculture technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"521","labl":"Medical doctor in veterinary science and zootechnology","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"522","labl":"Veterinary doctor","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"611","labl":"Doctor in economy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"612","labl":"Economists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"613","labl":"University degree in economy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"621","labl":"Engineer in trading","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"622","labl":"University degree in banking","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"631","labl":"University in social communication","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"634","labl":"University degree in television","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"635","labl":"University degree in communication","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"638","labl":"University degree in marketing and publicity","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"639","labl":"Tourist guide","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"642","labl":"University degree in tourism and hotel management","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"645","labl":"Professional graphic designer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"651","labl":"Doctor in sociology","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"654","labl":"General sociologist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"662","labl":"University degree in historical sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"711","labl":"Doctor in law and lawyer in the courts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"712","labl":"University degree in political and social sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"713","labl":"University degree in sociology and political sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"714","labl":"University degree in social work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"715","labl":"Lawyer in the courts and justice system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"721","labl":"University degree in business administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"722","labl":"Commercial engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"723","labl":"Engineer in business administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"724","labl":"Doctor in public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"725","labl":"University degree in public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"731","labl":"Doctor in accounting and auditing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"732","labl":"University degree in accounting and auditing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"733","labl":"University degree in private administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"734","labl":"Public accoutant-auditor","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"736","labl":"Authorized public accountant","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"811","labl":"University degree in linguistics","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"821","labl":"University degree in literary communication","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"831","labl":"Doctor in clinical psychiatry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"832","labl":"Doctor in industrial psychiatry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"834","labl":"Doctor in infantile psychology and psycological rehabilitation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"835","labl":"Educational psychologist and vocational orientation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"836","labl":"Psychologist in educational rehabilitation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"837","labl":"Clinical psychologist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"838","labl":"Education psychologist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"839","labl":"Industrial psychologist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"841","labl":"University degree in arts (in painting, sculpture, ceramics, engraving","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"842","labl":"Graphic design technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"851","labl":"Doctor in philosophy in educational letters and sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"852","labl":"University degree in sciences of education, professor in high school education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"853","labl":"University degree in sciences of elementary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"854","labl":"University degree in musical education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"855","labl":"Professor of secondary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"856","labl":"Professor pre-school education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"857","labl":"Educational technician in informatic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"858","labl":"Educational technician in marketing and advertizing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"871","labl":"University degree in physical education and sports","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"872","labl":"Professor of physical education and sports trainer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"911","labl":"University degree in theology","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"912","labl":"University degree in philosophy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"914","labl":"Doctor in theology","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"916","labl":"Executive secretary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"917","labl":"Hotel technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"918","labl":"Turism technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"930","labl":"University degree (without other description)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Other professionals with degrees","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_IESSAFF","name":"EC2001A_IESSAFF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"240","loc_end_pos":"240","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Is or was affiliated with IESS","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"16. Is he\/she affiliated with Social Security?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 16.- Are you or were you affiliated with Social Security?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 16 from this section of the enumeration form.]

A person who at one time made and\/or is making contributions to Social Security is considered affiliated. An affiliated person can be a white-collar or manual laborer in a private or public company, or a worker or person who contributes voluntarily.

In the case of a dispersed sector, keep in mind that people from the country will be affiliated with Rural Social Security.

Mark box 1, yes<\/span>, when the informant indicates that they are or were affiliated with Social Security, and immediately ask if they currently contribute or not; wait for an answer and record it in the appropriate box.

Mark box 2, no<\/span>, when the informant indicates that they have never been affiliated with Social Security.

Mark box 9, unknown<\/span>, if the information is provided by third parties who don't know if the person in question is or was affiliated with Social Security.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person is or was affiliated with IESS (Social Security Institute).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_IESSCON","name":"EC2001A_IESSCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"241","loc_end_pos":"241","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Currently contributes to IESS","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does he\/she currently contribute?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 16.- Are you or were you affiliated with Social Security?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 16 from this section of the enumeration form.]

A person who at one time made and\/or is making contributions to Social Security is considered affiliated. An affiliated person can be a white-collar or manual laborer in a private or public company, or a worker or person who contributes voluntarily.

In the case of a dispersed sector, keep in mind that people from the country will be affiliated with Rural Social Security.

Mark box 1, yes<\/span>, when the informant indicates that they are or were affiliated with Social Security, and immediately ask if they currently contribute or not; wait for an answer and record it in the appropriate box.

Mark box 2, no<\/span>, when the informant indicates that they have never been affiliated with Social Security.

Mark box 9, unknown<\/span>, if the information is provided by third parties who don't know if the person in question is or was affiliated with Social Security.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person is contributing to social security.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_CAMPIS","name":"EC2001A_CAMPIS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"242","loc_end_pos":"242","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Member of a farmers' organization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"17. Is he\/she member of a rural [campesina<\/span>] organization?
[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 17.- Are you a member of a rural organization?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 17 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Mark box 1, yes<\/span>, if the informant indicates that they are a member of a rural organization.

Mark box 2, no<\/span>, if the informant indicates that they are not a member of any rural organization.

Mark box 3, unknown<\/span>, when the information is provided by third parties who don't now if the person in question is a member or any rural organization or not.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person is a member of a farmers' organization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_EMPSTAT","name":"EC2001A_EMPSTAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"243","loc_end_pos":"244","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Employment status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"18. What did he\/she do last week?
Read the possible answers in the indicated order: Worked (at least one hour), has a job but did not work (because of illness, vacation, strike, etc), looked for work having worked before (unemployed), looked for work for the first time, etc. When you receive an answer, mark the corresponding box and move on to the next question. This question only allows one answer.

[ ] 01 Worked (at least one hour); continue with question 20
[ ] 02 Has a job but did not work; continue with question 20
[ ] 03 Looked for work having worked before (unemployed); continue with question 19
[ ] 04 Looked for work for the first time; continue with question 19
[ ] 05 Only did housework; continue with question 19
[ ] 06 Only student; continue with question 19
[ ] 07 Only retired; continue with question 19
[ ] 08 Only pensioner; continue with question 19
[ ] 09 Handicapped, cannot work; continue with question 19
[ ] 10 Other, specify___; continue with question 19
[ ] 99 Don't know; continue with question 19<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 18.- What did you do last week?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 18 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Read the question and all of the response options verbatim. Abide by the directions which indicate to you what question to continue with. That way you will avoid asking inopportune questions.

Just as in the rest of the questions, this one admits only one response.

Keep in mind the following definitions:

Worked (at least one hour).- <\/span>This refers to any person who, during the previous week (from November 19th to the 24th) performed one or more activities, paid or otherwise, inside or outside of the house, for at least <\/span>one hour. For example, helped out in a family business.

Has a job but didn't work.- <\/span>When the person being enumerated has a job but, during the week of November 19th to the 24th didn't work because of vacation, sickness, a strike, bad weather, etc.

Looked for work having worked previously (unemployed).- <\/span>A person who left their job, voluntarily or involuntarily, and who looked for work during the week of November 19th to the 24th.

Looked for work for the first time.- <\/span>When the person has never worked before and was looking for work during the week of November 19th to the 24th.

Only household chores.- <\/span>When the person being investigated performs household chores exclusively. Example: housewives who, for their work in the home, don't receive any payment. If these activities are paid, you should mark worked<\/span>, code \"00.\" Example: domestic employees who receive income for services rendered.

[p. 49]<\/span>

Only student.- <\/span>When the person is devoted exclusively to studying.

Only retired.- <\/span>When the person receives a retirement pension for services previously rendered and during the week of November 19th to the 24th didn't perform any productive activity.

Only pensioner.- <\/span>When the person doesn't perform any productive activity and receives a pension (dependent's or orphan's pension) in exchange for services previously rendered, through a relative affiliated with Social Security.

Prevented from working.- <\/span>A person who, because of a physical or mental deficiency, was not working during the week of November 19th to the 24th.

Other (specify).- <\/span>If the person does not fit into the previous categories.

Unknown.- <\/span>When the information is provided by third parties who don't know if, during the week of November 19th to the 24th, the person in question was included in one of the previously described categories.

Keep in mind that, in the case of people who responded with categories 01 or 02, the interview continues with question 20. For those who responded with categories 03 to 10 and 99, they should go to question 19.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's employment status for the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Worked","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Employed, but did not work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Looked for work for first time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Only household chores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Only student","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Only retired","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Only pensionist","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Incapacitated for work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_ACTIVITY","name":"EC2001A_ACTIVITY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"245","loc_end_pos":"245","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Carried out any activity last week","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"19. Did he\/she do or help do any activity, even if it was not for payment?
For example: planted, harvested, raised animals to sell, washed, ironed, or sewed clothes for someone else; caught fish to sell; helped serve the public in any business; sold food, artisan products, fruit, newspapers, clothing or other articles; cared for or watched children or elderly, cured persons who were ill, helped with childbirth for women who are not part of their household, or carried out any similar activity.

[ ] 1 Yes, continue with question 20
[ ] 2 No<\/div>
Unemployed, continue with question 20
Women, continue with question 24
Men, continue with question 28<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 19.- Did you perhaps perform or help to perform some activity last week, even though it might have been without pay?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 19 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question is for those people who, in question 18 (What did you do last week?) answered with responses 03 through 10 and 99.<\/span>

The objective of this question is to recover information about productive activities that some people performed and yet are not considered active; such is the case with housewives, students, and kids who don't report any productive activity because they consider them part of the household chores, given the small amount of time they take to do them or because of the little or no income they receive.

[p. 50]<\/span>

Read the question with all of the examples listed after it in this way: Did you plant, harvest, raise animals for sale; wash, iron, sew others' clothing; catch fish for sale, help in service at some business, sell food, handicrafts, fruit, newspapers, clothing or other articles; care for or serve children or the elderly, cure sick people, help mothers who are not part of your household to give birth, or perform other similar activities?

[There is a drawing of a man selling meat, with box 1, yes<\/span>, checked.]

If the person being interviewed reports having performed some activity, mark the yes<\/span> box (1) and continue on to question 20.

If the answer is no, mark box (2). Keep in mind that: for people who are unemployed (response 03 to question 18) you should continue with question 20; for women 12 years of age and older you should skip to question 24; for men 12 years of age and older, you should skip to question 28.

For both men and women under the age of 12, consider the interview finished.<\/span>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons not working [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if the person carried out any activity in the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_OCC2","name":"EC2001A_OCC2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"246","loc_end_pos":"247","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 2 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"20. What was the principal activity or work that you carried out during the past week or the last time you worked before you became unemployed? _____
Examples: elementary school teacher, construction laborer, agricultural day-laborer, food vendor, laundress, install steering wheel covers, hairdresser, dressmaker, domestic servant, etc.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 20.- What was the primary occupation or job that you performed last week or the last job you had if you were unemployed?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 20 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question is for all people who answered question 18 (what did you do last week?) with responses 01 or 02, answered yes<\/span> (1) to question 19, and those people who looked for work having worked previously (unemployed) <\/span>and answered no<\/span> (2) in question 19.

Record in detail the nature of the work that the person performed. If the person did more than one job during the week prior to the census, ask for and record the occupation that the person considers the principal or more important activity.

Occupation:<\/span> By occupation is meant the different tasks that people perform in their job, regardless of the type of economic activity of the place where they work or the position they have.

[p. 51] <\/span>

When the occupation cannot be characterized by a definite name, describe the nature of the work. Example: puts on steering wheel covers, assembles cardboard boxes, etc. Avoid very general or ambiguous terms like driver, operator, helper, day laborer, or teacher; always stress that the information should be precise.

Examples:<\/span>

Incomplete: Unskilled laborer
Complete: Unskilled farm worker, unskilled construction worker, unskilled quarry worker, unskilled freight worker

Incomplete: Laborer
Complete: Construction worker, carpentry worker

Incomplete: Operator
Complete: Farm machine operator, construction equipment operator, optical equipment operator, broadcasting equipment operator

Incomplete: Engineer
Complete: Civil engineer, mechanical engineer, chemical engineer, systems engineer, electrical engineer

Incomplete: Teacher
Complete: Primary school teacher, high school teacher, music teacher, post-secondary teacher

Incomplete: Seller
Complete: Pharmaceutical sales representative, department store salesperson, ticket and fare agent, grocery store clerk

Incomplete: Mechanic
Complete: Airplane motor mechanic, agricultural machinery mechanic

Incomplete: Manager
Complete: Textile industry manager, manager of cased meat marketing

Remember that what should be recorded is the occupation and not the profession<\/span>. It can happen that the occupation and profession coincide, but there are also cases in which it is not like that. Examples: physicians, attorneys, architects, etc., work in their profession, however, there are cases where a physician is the administrator of a hospital, or an architect is the manager of a company<\/span>. Note that in the previous examples, the occupation of the doctor is administrator and that of the architect is company manager.

[p. 52]<\/span>

People who work in public organizations generally state public employee <\/span>as their occupation. Ask them to describe their specific occupation<\/span>. Remember that within an institution there is a variety of occupations, such as for example: executive secretaries, superintendents, physicians, financial analysts, departmental directors, statistical researchers, etc.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons that ever worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the occupation of the person (2 digit code).","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Members of the execuive branch and the legislative bodies and public administration directors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Business directors (large businesses, public, or private, with 10 employees or more)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Business directors (5 to 9 employees)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Physical science, chemistry, math, and engineering professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Biological science, medicine, and health professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Education professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Other scientific and intellectual professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Mid-level technicians and professionals of physical sciences, chemistry, engineering, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Mid-level technicians and professionals of biological sciences, medicine, and health","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Middle school teachers and intructors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"Other technicians and professionals of middle school","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Office workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Employees with direct public contact","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Personal service, and security and protection service workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Models, salespersons, and exhibitors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Farmers and skilled workers on farms, forestry and fishing companies that produce for the market","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Subsistance agricultural workers and fishermen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"Officials and operators of mining and construction companies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"Officials and operators of metal works, mechanical construction, and related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"Precision mechanics, artesans, graphic art operators, and related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"Other officials, operators, and artesans of mechanical arts and other professions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"81","labl":"Operators of permanent installations and related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"82","labl":"Operators of machinery and carriers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"83","labl":"Drivers of vehicles and mobile heavy machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"Unspecialized workers in sales and services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"Agricultural and forestry workers, fishermen, and related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"Workers in mining, construction, manufacturing industries, and transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_OCC","name":"EC2001A_OCC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"248","loc_end_pos":"250","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 3 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"20. What was the principal activity or work that you carried out during the past week or the last time you worked before you became unemployed? _____
Examples: elementary school teacher, construction laborer, agricultural day-laborer, food vendor, laundress, install steering wheel covers, hairdresser, dressmaker, domestic servant, etc.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 20.- What was the primary occupation or job that you performed last week or the last job you had if you were unemployed?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 20 from this section of the enumeration form.]

This question is for all people who answered question 18 (what did you do last week?) with responses 01 or 02, answered yes<\/span> (1) to question 19, and those people who looked for work having worked previously (unemployed) <\/span>and answered no<\/span> (2) in question 19.

Record in detail the nature of the work that the person performed. If the person did more than one job during the week prior to the census, ask for and record the occupation that the person considers the principal or more important activity.

Occupation:<\/span> By occupation is meant the different tasks that people perform in their job, regardless of the type of economic activity of the place where they work or the position they have.

[p. 51] <\/span>

When the occupation cannot be characterized by a definite name, describe the nature of the work. Example: puts on steering wheel covers, assembles cardboard boxes, etc. Avoid very general or ambiguous terms like driver, operator, helper, day laborer, or teacher; always stress that the information should be precise.

Examples:<\/span>

Incomplete: Unskilled laborer
Complete: Unskilled farm worker, unskilled construction worker, unskilled quarry worker, unskilled freight worker

Incomplete: Laborer
Complete: Construction worker, carpentry worker

Incomplete: Operator
Complete: Farm machine operator, construction equipment operator, optical equipment operator, broadcasting equipment operator

Incomplete: Engineer
Complete: Civil engineer, mechanical engineer, chemical engineer, systems engineer, electrical engineer

Incomplete: Teacher
Complete: Primary school teacher, high school teacher, music teacher, post-secondary teacher

Incomplete: Seller
Complete: Pharmaceutical sales representative, department store salesperson, ticket and fare agent, grocery store clerk

Incomplete: Mechanic
Complete: Airplane motor mechanic, agricultural machinery mechanic

Incomplete: Manager
Complete: Textile industry manager, manager of cased meat marketing

Remember that what should be recorded is the occupation and not the profession<\/span>. It can happen that the occupation and profession coincide, but there are also cases in which it is not like that. Examples: physicians, attorneys, architects, etc., work in their profession, however, there are cases where a physician is the administrator of a hospital, or an architect is the manager of a company<\/span>. Note that in the previous examples, the occupation of the doctor is administrator and that of the architect is company manager.

[p. 52]<\/span>

People who work in public organizations generally state public employee <\/span>as their occupation. Ask them to describe their specific occupation<\/span>. Remember that within an institution there is a variety of occupations, such as for example: executive secretaries, superintendents, physicians, financial analysts, departmental directors, statistical researchers, etc.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons that ever worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the occupation of the person (3 digit code).","var_catgry":[{"value":"011","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Members of the executive powers and legislative bodies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Directive personnel in public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"Leaders of small populations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"Directors and administrators of specialized organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"General directors and general business managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"122","labl":"Directors of departments, production, and operations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"123","labl":"Other department directors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Business managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Physicists, chemists, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Mathematicians, statisticians, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"213","labl":"Informatics professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Architects, engineers, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Biological sciences professionals and other disciplines related to organic beings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Doctors and related professionals (except nursing personnel and midwives)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"223","labl":"Upper level nursing personnel and midwives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"231","labl":"University professors and other higher education establishments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"232","labl":"High school teachers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"233","labl":"Upper-level teachers in elementary and preschool education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"234","labl":"Upper-level special education teachers and instructors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"235","labl":"Other education professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"Specialists in organization and administration of businesses and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"242","labl":"Legal professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"243","labl":"Archivists, librarians, document administrators and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"244","labl":"Social and human sciences specialists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"245","labl":"Writers, creative artists, and performing artists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"246","labl":"Priests of varying religions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"311","labl":"Technicians in physical and chemical sciences and in engineering","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"312","labl":"Technicians in programming and informatics control","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"313","labl":"Operators of optical and electronic equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"314","labl":"Technicians in maritime and aeronautical navigation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"315","labl":"Inspectors of construction, security, and quality control","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Mid-level technicians in biological sciences, agronomy, zoology, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Mid-level professionals in modern medicine and healthcare (except nursing personnel and midwives)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"323","labl":"Mid-level nursing and midwife personnel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"331","labl":"Mid-level teachers in elementary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"332","labl":"Mid-level teachers in preschool education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"333","labl":"Mid-level teachers in special education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"334","labl":"Other mid-level teachers and instructors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Mid-level professionals in financial operations and commerce","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Commercial agents and brokers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Mid-level professionals in administration services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"344","labl":"Agents pf public administration in customs, taxes, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Mid-level social workers and assistants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Mid-level professionals in artistic activities, entertainment, and sports","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Religious lay workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"411","labl":"Secretaries and operators of office machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"412","labl":"Accounting and financial assistants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"413","labl":"Employees in charge of material registration and transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"414","labl":"Library, mail service, and similar employees","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"419","labl":"Other office workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"421","labl":"Cashiers, ticket sellers, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"422","labl":"Client information services employees","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"511","labl":"Direct passenger services personnel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"512","labl":"Government workers and restoration personnel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"513","labl":"Workers in personal care and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"514","labl":"Other personal care workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"515","labl":"Astrologers, fortune tellers, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"516","labl":"Protection and security personnel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"521","labl":"Clothing, art, and publicity models","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"522","labl":"Salesmen and demonstrators in shops and stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"523","labl":"Vendors in kiosks and market stalls","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"611","labl":"Farmers and specialized crops workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"612","labl":"Animal breeders and workers specialized in raising animals for market and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"613","labl":"Specialized agricultural producers and workers chose production is destined for the market","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"614","labl":"Specialized forestry workers and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"615","labl":"Fishermen, hunters, and trappers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"621","labl":"Subsistence agricultural workers and fishermen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"711","labl":"Miners, quarry workers, stone breakers and workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"712","labl":"Construction officials and operators (finishing workers) and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"713","labl":"Construction officials and operators (finishing workers) and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"714","labl":"Painters, storefront cleaners, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"721","labl":"Molders, welders, laminators, and boilermakers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"722","labl":"Blacksmiths, toolmakers, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"723","labl":"Machinery mechanics and adjusters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"724","labl":"Electrical equipment mechanics and adjusters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"731","labl":"Precision mechanics in metals and similar materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"732","labl":"Potters, glass workers, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"733","labl":"Artisans in wood, weaving, leather and materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"734","labl":"Officials and operators in graphic arts and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"741","labl":"Officials and operators in food processing and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"742","labl":"Officials and operators in wood treatment, cabinetmaking and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"743","labl":"Officials and operators in textiles and clothing manufacturing and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"744","labl":"Officials and operators in furs, leather, and footwear","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"811","labl":"Operators in mining establishments, and mineral export and processing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"812","labl":"Operators in metal processing establishments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"813","labl":"Operators in glass, ceramic, and similar establishments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"814","labl":"Operators in wood processing establishments and paper manufacturing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"815","labl":"Operators in chemical treatment establishments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"816","labl":"Operators in energy production establishments and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"821","labl":"Operators of metal working machinery and mineral processing machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"822","labl":"Operators of machinery for manufacturing chemicals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"823","labl":"Operators of machinery for manufacturing rubber products and plastic materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"824","labl":"Operators of machinery for manufacturing wood products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"825","labl":"Operators of printing and binding machinery and machinery for manufacturing paper products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"826","labl":"Operators of machinery for manufacturing textiles products and articles made of fur and leather","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"827","labl":"Operators of machinery for the manufacture of foods and similar products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"828","labl":"Assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"829","labl":"Other operators of machinery and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"831","labl":"Locomotive machinists and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"832","labl":"Conductors of motor vehicles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"833","labl":"Operators of mobile agricultural machinery and other mobile machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"834","labl":"Deck sailors and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"911","labl":"Traveling salesmen and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"912","labl":"Shoe shines and other street workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"913","labl":"Household workers and similar, cleaners, launderers and pressers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"914","labl":"Concierges, window cleaners, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"915","labl":"Messengers, porters, doormen, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"916","labl":"Trash collectors and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"921","labl":"Agricultural, forestry, fishing, and similar day laborers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"931","labl":"Mining and construction day laborers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"932","labl":"Manufacturing industry day laborers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"933","labl":"Transportation laborers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_HRSWORK","name":"EC2001A_HRSWORK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"251","loc_end_pos":"252","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hours worked","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"21. How many hours did you work at this activity last week or the last week you worked before you became unemployed?
Number of hours _ _ _<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 21.- How many hours did you work last week, or the final week if you were unemployed, in the occupation indicated?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 21 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record the number of hours worked during the week of November 19th to the 24th, or during the last week worked if the person was unemployed, in the occupation indicated in the previous question. If the information is provided in hours per day, ask how many days per week they work and make the corresponding calculation; always record the number of hours per week.<\/span>

For those people who were on vacation, sick or with permission, you should record the number of hours worked during the last week that they worked.

If the person is unemployed, find out the number of hours per week they worked in their last occupation.
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons that ever worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of hours that the person worked the past week or the week before being unemployed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"31","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"32","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"33","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"34","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"35","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"36","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"37","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"38","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"40","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"41","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"42","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"43","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"44","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"45","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"46","labl":"46","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"47","labl":"47","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"48","labl":"48","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"49","labl":"49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"50","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"51","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"52","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"53","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"54","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"55","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"56","labl":"56","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"57","labl":"57","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"58","labl":"58","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"59","labl":"59","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"60","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"61","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"62","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"63","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"64","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"65","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"66","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"67","labl":"67","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"68","labl":"68","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"69","labl":"69","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"70","labl":"70","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"71","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"72","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"73","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"74","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"75","labl":"75","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"76","labl":"76","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"77","labl":"77","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"78","labl":"78","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"79","labl":"79","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"80","labl":"80","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_IND2","name":"EC2001A_IND2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"253","loc_end_pos":"254","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, 2 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"22. What is the main activity or main product of the business or establishment where you worked at the above activity? ____
Example: Elementary education, industrial textile production, traveling sales, cattle, fishing industry, mechanic's shop, tailoring, beauty shop, etc.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 22.- What does the place, establishment, or business where you carried out the previously indicated occupation do or what does it produce?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 22 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record what the industry, business, estate, plot of land, institute, public office, etc. where the person carried out the occupation indicated in question 20 produces or what it does.

If the establishment performs more than one activity, record the activity that the informant carries out.

If a person has as an occupation making cheese and the place where they work is a livestock ranch within which a cheese factory operates, what you should record as the industry is cheese factory.

For those people who perform services as washerwomen or domestic employees in private homes, record private home.

[p. 53]<\/span>

For people who work in public organizations, they should specify the activity that they carry out and not the name of the institution. Remember that an institution can include various industries. Record the activity in which the person carried out the occupation indicated.

For the person whose occupation is carried out in the street while walking, record peddling of (newspapers, fruits, vegetables, candy, etc?.).

Avoid general and imprecise data that don't clearly indicate the industry of the establishment where the informant works.

Examples:<\/span>

Incomplete: Factory
Complete: Cheese factory, clothing factory, textile factory

Incomplete: Workshop
Complete: Auto repair shop, tailor shop, dental technician's practice

Incomplete: Construction
Complete: Construction of railway lines, housing construction

Incomplete: Transportation
Complete: Trolleybus transportation, river transport of passengers

Incomplete: Education
Complete: Preschool teaching, general post-secondary teaching, secondary education

Incomplete: Domestic activities
Complete: Nanny, butler
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons that ever worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the main activity or main product of the business or establishment where the person worked in the past week (2 digits).","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Agriculture, cattle, hunting, and service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Forestry, lumbering, and similar activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Fishing, raising fish, fish farms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Coal, lignite, or peat mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Crude oil or natural gas wells, related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Metal mineral mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Other mining and quarrying production","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"Production of food and beverage products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"Production of tabacco products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"Textile Manufacture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"Clothing manufacturing; tanning and dyeing pelts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"Leather tanning; manufacture of suitcases and leather bags","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Lumber production and manufacture of products made of wood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Manufacture of paper and paper products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Editing, Printing, and reproduction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Coke production; Petroleum refining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Manufacture of chemical substances and products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Manufacture of rubber and plastic goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"Manufacture of common metals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"Manufacture of goods made of metal except the following","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"Manufacture of N.C.P. machinery and equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Manufacture of office, accounting, and information equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Manufacture of N.C.P. electrical machinery and appliances","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Manufacture of radio, television, and communication equipment and appliances","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Manufacture of medical, optical, and precision instruments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"Manufacture of automobiles, tow vehicles, and semi-tow vehicles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"Manufacture of other types of transportation equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"Manufacture of furniture; N.C.P. manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"Recylcing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Electrical, gas, vapor, and hot water services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Supplying, purifying, and distributing water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Sales, maintenance, and repairing automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Wholesale commerce and commision sales, except the following","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Retail sales, except vehicle sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"Hotels and restaurants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Ground and tube transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Aquatic transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Air transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Complementary and support activities for transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"Mail and telecommunications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"Financial intermediation, except financing plans for the following","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"Financing insurance and pension plans, except the following","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"67","labl":"Auxiliary activities for financial intermediation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"70","labl":"Real estate activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"Rental of machinery and equipment without operators and related","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"Data management and related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"Research and development","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"Other business activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"75","labl":"Public adminstration and defense; Social security plans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"80","labl":"Education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"85","labl":"Health and social services activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"90","labl":"Trash removal and sewage, sanitation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"Activities of N.C.P. Associations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"Recreation and cultural activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"Other service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"95","labl":"Private homes with domestic service","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Extraterritorial organizations and organisms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Unspecified branches of activity or response supressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_IND","name":"EC2001A_IND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"255","loc_end_pos":"257","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, 3 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"22. What is the main activity or main product of the business or establishment where you worked at the above activity? ____
Example: Elementary education, industrial textile production, traveling sales, cattle, fishing industry, mechanic's shop, tailoring, beauty shop, etc.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 22.- What does the place, establishment, or business where you carried out the previously indicated occupation do or what does it produce?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 22 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Record what the industry, business, estate, plot of land, institute, public office, etc. where the person carried out the occupation indicated in question 20 produces or what it does.

If the establishment performs more than one activity, record the activity that the informant carries out.

If a person has as an occupation making cheese and the place where they work is a livestock ranch within which a cheese factory operates, what you should record as the industry is cheese factory.

For those people who perform services as washerwomen or domestic employees in private homes, record private home.

[p. 53]<\/span>

For people who work in public organizations, they should specify the activity that they carry out and not the name of the institution. Remember that an institution can include various industries. Record the activity in which the person carried out the occupation indicated.

For the person whose occupation is carried out in the street while walking, record peddling of (newspapers, fruits, vegetables, candy, etc?.).

Avoid general and imprecise data that don't clearly indicate the industry of the establishment where the informant works.

Examples:<\/span>

Incomplete: Factory
Complete: Cheese factory, clothing factory, textile factory

Incomplete: Workshop
Complete: Auto repair shop, tailor shop, dental technician's practice

Incomplete: Construction
Complete: Construction of railway lines, housing construction

Incomplete: Transportation
Complete: Trolleybus transportation, river transport of passengers

Incomplete: Education
Complete: Preschool teaching, general post-secondary teaching, secondary education

Incomplete: Domestic activities
Complete: Nanny, butler
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons 5+ who ever worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the main activity or main product of the business or establishment where the person worked in the past week (3 digits).","var_catgry":[{"value":"011","labl":"Crops in general; market products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"012","labl":"Raising domestic animals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"013","labl":"Agricultural crop production in combination with farming of animals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"014","labl":"Service activities related to agricultural and cattle production","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"015","labl":"Ordinary hunting with traps and repopulation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"020","labl":"Forestry, lumbering, and similar activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Fishing, raising fish, fish farms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"101","labl":"Coal mining and agglomeration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Extraction of crude oil or natural gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Service activities related to mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Iron mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"132","labl":"Mining of non-ferrous minerals except uranium and thorium ores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"141","labl":"Stone, sand, and pebble quarrying","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"142","labl":"N.C.P. mine and quarry exploitation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"151","labl":"Production, elaboration, and conservation of Meat, fish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"152","labl":"Elaboration of lactose products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"153","labl":"Elaboration of milled products, starches, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"154","labl":"Elaboration of other food products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"155","labl":"Elaboration of beverages","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"160","labl":"Elaboration of tobacco products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"171","labl":"Threads, weaving, and finishing textile products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"172","labl":"Manufacture of other textile products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"173","labl":"Manufacture of woven, stitched, or crocheted goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"181","labl":"Manufacture of clothing except leather clothing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"182","labl":"Tanning and dyeing pelts; manufacture of articles made of pelts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"191","labl":"Leather tanning; manufacture of suitcases and leather bags","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"192","labl":"Shoe manufacturing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"201","labl":"Cutting and planning lumber","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"Manufacture of goods made of wood, cork, straw and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Manufacture of paper and paper products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Editing activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Printing and related service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"223","labl":"Reproduction of recorded materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"232","labl":"Manufacture of products of petroleum refineries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"Manufacture of Basic Chemical Substances","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"242","labl":"Manufacture of other chemical products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"243","labl":"Manufacture of synthetic or artificial fibers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"251","labl":"Manufacture of cork products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"252","labl":"Manufacture of plastic products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"261","labl":"Manufacture of glass and glass products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"269","labl":"Manufacture of N.C.P. non-mineral products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"271","labl":"Manufacture of primary iron and steel products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"272","labl":"Manufacture of primary precious metal products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"273","labl":"Metal foundry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"281","labl":"Manufacture of metal products for structural uses","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"289","labl":"Manufacture of other metal products; related service activities provided to metal producers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"291","labl":"Manufacture of general use machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"292","labl":"Manufacture of special use machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"293","labl":"Manufacture of N.C.P. domestic use appliances","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Manufacture of office, accounting, and information equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"312","labl":"Manufacture of appliances for the distribution and control of electrical energy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"313","labl":"Manufacture of insulated wires and cables","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"315","labl":"Manufacture of electrical lamps","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"319","labl":"Manufacture of other types of N.C.P. electrical equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Manufacture of electronic tubes, valves, and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Manufacture of radios and television transmitters and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"331","labl":"Manufacture of medical devices and instruments and similar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"332","labl":"Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Manufacture of automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Manufacture of chassis for automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Manufacture of parts, pieces, and accessories for automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"351","labl":"Construction and repairing boats","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"361","labl":"Manufacture of furniture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"369","labl":"N.C.P. manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"371","labl":"Recycling of metallic waste products and discarded goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"372","labl":"Recycling of non-metallic waste products and discarded goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"401","labl":"Generation, collection, and distribution of electrical energy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"402","labl":"Production of natural gas, distribution of combustible gas through pipes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"410","labl":"Collection, purification, and distribution of water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"451","labl":"Preparation of land","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"452","labl":"Construction of buildings or parts of buildings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"453","labl":"Building construction (finishing or conditioning)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"454","labl":"Finishing buildings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"455","labl":"Rental of construction or demolition equipment with operators and related","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"501","labl":"Automobile sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"502","labl":"Automobile maintenance and repair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"503","labl":"Sale of parts, pieces, and accessories for automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"504","labl":"Sale, maintenance, and repair of motorcycles and motorcycle parts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"505","labl":"Retail sale of automobile fuel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"511","labl":"Wholesale in exchange for payment or by contract","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"512","labl":"Whole of raw materials, agricultural products, animals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"513","labl":"Wholesale domestic equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"514","labl":"Wholesale of intermediate products, waste products and","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"515","labl":"Wholesale of machinery, equipment, and materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"519","labl":"Wholesale of other products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"521","labl":"Non-specialized retail","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"522","labl":"Retail sales of food, beverages, and tobacco in stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"523","labl":"Retail sales of other new products in stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"524","labl":"Retail sales of used items in stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"525","labl":"Retail sales not in a store","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"526","labl":"Repair of personal items and household equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"551","labl":"Hotels, camps, and other types of temporary housing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"552","labl":"Restaurants, bars, cantinas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"601","labl":"Railroad transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"602","labl":"Other types of land transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"603","labl":"Transportation via tubes (or pipes)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"611","labl":"Maritime or cape transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"612","labl":"Fluvial transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"621","labl":"Regular air transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"622","labl":"Non-regular air transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"630","labl":"Complementary and support activities for transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"641","labl":"Postal mail service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"642","labl":"Telecommunications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"651","labl":"Monetary intermediation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"659","labl":"Other types of financial intermediation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"660","labl":"Insurance and pension plan financing, except the following","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"671","labl":"Support activities for financial intermediation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"672","labl":"Support activities for financing insurance plans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Real estate activities with owned or rented properties","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"702","labl":"Real estate activities in exchange for payment or under contract","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"711","labl":"Transportation equipment rental","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"712","labl":"Other machinery or equipment rental","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"713","labl":"Rental of personal effects or household goods N.C.P.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"721","labl":"Consultants on informatics equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"722","labl":"Consultants on informatics programs and applications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"723","labl":"Data processing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"724","labl":"Activities related to databases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"725","labl":"Maintenance and repairing office equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"729","labl":"Other informatics activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"731","labl":"Research and development of natural sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"732","labl":"Research and development of social sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"741","labl":"Legal and accounting activities, bookkeeping","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"742","labl":"Architectural, engineering, and related activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"743","labl":"Advertising","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"749","labl":"Business activities N.C.P.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"751","labl":"State administration and application of economic politics","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"752","labl":"Providing services to the general community","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"753","labl":"Activities related to Enrollment Social Security plans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"801","labl":"Elementary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"802","labl":"Secondary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"803","labl":"Higher education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"809","labl":"Adult and other types of education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"851","labl":"Activities related to human health","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"852","labl":"Veterinary activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"853","labl":"Social services activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"900","labl":"Sanitation, waste removal, sewage","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"911","labl":"Activities of Professional and business organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"912","labl":"Labor Union activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"919","labl":"Activities of other associations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"921","labl":"Activities of cinema, radio, television, and others","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"922","labl":"Activities of news agencies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"923","labl":"Activities of libraries, archives, museums, and others","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"924","labl":"Activities of sports and other recreational activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"930","labl":"Other service activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"950","labl":"Private homes with domestic service","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"990","labl":"Foreign organizations and organisms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Unspecified branches of activity","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (never worked)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_CLASSWKR","name":"EC2001A_CLASSWKR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"258","loc_end_pos":"258","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Class of worker","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"23. What was the position or job category of the work indicated?
Read the possible answers in order and when you receive and answer, mark the corresponding box.

[ ] 1 Owner or active partner
[ ] 2 Self-employed
Employee or salaried worker:<\/div>
[ ] 3 Of the municipality or provincial council
[ ] 4 Of the State
[ ] 5 Of the private sector<\/div>
[ ] 6 Unpaid family worker
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Question 23.- What was your position or status in the occupation that you indicated?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 23 from this section of the enumeration form.]

The purpose of this question is to determine the work relationship that each person has in the job, activity, or business that they indicated in question 22.

Owner.- <\/span>This the person who directs their own company or business or who practices a profession or trade and has one or more paid employees. Example: factory owner, owner of a sewing shop, etc.

Active partner.- <\/span>Is a person who contributes by their work or by their work and capital in a given company. Example: partner in a company who contributes capital.

Own-account.- <\/span>Is a person who runs their own company or business, profession or trade, but doesn't have employees. Example: peddler, seamstress, attorney who practices his profession without a female secretary, etc.

Employee or wage-earner.- <\/span>Is any person who received compensation in the form of a wage, salary, daily wage, piecework pay, for work performed.<\/div>

If the person being enumerated works for the municipality or the provincial Council, mark box 3.

[There is a drawing of a street cleaner with box 3 checked.]

If the person being enumerated works in a public office, mark box 4, of the State.

If they work in a company, business, industry or other private [entity], mark box 5, of the Private Sector.<\/div>

Unpaid family worker.- <\/span>Is a person who performs an unpaid occupation in a family member's company, plot of land, or business. Example: the wife who works in her husband's supply store, etc., without receiving any compensation.<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons that ever worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the position or job category of the work carried out by the person during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Employer or partner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Municpal employee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"State [central government] employee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Private sector employee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Family worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_CHBORN","name":"EC2001A_CHBORN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"259","loc_end_pos":"260","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children born alive","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"Only for female heads of household:<\/p>\n\n

24. What is the total number of live children you have given birth to?

[ ] 98 None; continue with question 28<\/div>
Number _ _<\/div>
[ ] 99 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Only for women 12 years or age and older<\/span>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

The group of questions from number 24 to number 27 should be asked of women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

These questions allow us to know the components of demographic change. When asking these questions, take special care when you interview women under 18 and single women. Explain briefly that this information is important for measuring the levels of fertility and mortality, and for that reason it is necessary to obtain it from all women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

Question 24.- How many sons and daughters born alive have you had in your whole life?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 24 from this section of the enumeration form.]

With this question we want to obtain information about all of the sons and daughters born alive, had by each woman, in her whole life. Include the sons and daughters that live with the mother, those that don't live with her, and those who have died.

Keep in mind that a son or daughter born alive is a being that, upon being born, breathed, cried, or moved, even though it may have died shortly after being born (even minutes after being born).

It is essential to emphasize that this question refers to all sons and daughters born alive, since some women (who have had various sons or daughters) tend to omit those sons or daughters who died a few hours or days after being born.

Once the person being interviewed or the head of household informs you of the total number of sons and daughters born alive, record the response in the boxes provided.

This question should always include information for women 12 years of age and older.<\/span>

When they tell you that they haven't had any sons or daughters born alive, mark the box none<\/span> and continue with question 28 about marital or conjugal status.

[There is a drawing of a woman pregnant with her first child, and the box for none<\/span> checked.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Females age 12+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of children born alive.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_CHSURV","name":"EC2001A_CHSURV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"261","loc_end_pos":"262","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children still alive","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"Only for female heads of household:<\/p>\n\n

25. How many of these children that were born alive are still living?

[ ] 98 None<\/div>
Number _ _<\/div>
[ ] 99 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Only for women 12 years or age and older<\/span>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

The group of questions from number 24 to number 27 should be asked of women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

These questions allow us to know the components of demographic change. When asking these questions, take special care when you interview women under 18 and single women. Explain briefly that this information is important for measuring the levels of fertility and mortality, and for that reason it is necessary to obtain it from all women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

Question 25.- How many of the sons and daughters born alive are currently alive?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 25 from this section of the enumeration form.]

From the total number of sons and daughters born alive recorded in the previous question, find out how many of those sons and daughters are currently alive.

Mark box 00<\/span> when the answer is none<\/span>. Otherwise, record the number of sons and daughters who are currently alive in the appropriate boxes. You should take into account also those sons and daughters who are not living with the mother.

Keep in mind that the number of sons and daughters who are currently alive can never be greater than the number of sons and daughters recorded in question 24.

[There is a drawing of a mother holding a child and the number 01 recorded.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Females age 12+ with children ever born [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of children still alive.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_LSTBMNTH","name":"EC2001A_LSTBMNTH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"263","loc_end_pos":"264","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Month of birth of last child","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"Only for female heads of household:<\/p>\n\n

26. On what date was the last son or daughter born alive?

Date:
_ _ Month
_ _ Year<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Only for women 12 years or age and older<\/span>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

The group of questions from number 24 to number 27 should be asked of women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

These questions allow us to know the components of demographic change. When asking these questions, take special care when you interview women under 18 and single women. Explain briefly that this information is important for measuring the levels of fertility and mortality, and for that reason it is necessary to obtain it from all women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

Question 26.- On what date did you have your last son or daughter born alive?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 26 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask the question and, upon getting a response, record in the appropriate boxes the month and the year of birth of the last son or daughter born alive, even though the child may have died a short time after having been born or may be living in another place.

It's possible that the woman being interviewed will not remember the date of birth of her last son or daughter born alive; in these cases, try to help her to remember.

[There is a drawing of a mother with a child born in July of 2001. The corresponding information is filled in on the enumeration form.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Females age 12+ with children ever born [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the month of birth of the last child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"January","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"February","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"March","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"April","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"May","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"June","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"July","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"August","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"September","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"October","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"November","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"December","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_LSTBYR","name":"EC2001A_LSTBYR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"265","loc_end_pos":"268","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Year of last child","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"Only for female heads of household:<\/p>\n\n

26. On what date was the last son or daughter born alive?

Date:
_ _ Month
_ _ Year<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Only for women 12 years or age and older<\/span>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

The group of questions from number 24 to number 27 should be asked of women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

These questions allow us to know the components of demographic change. When asking these questions, take special care when you interview women under 18 and single women. Explain briefly that this information is important for measuring the levels of fertility and mortality, and for that reason it is necessary to obtain it from all women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

Question 26.- On what date did you have your last son or daughter born alive?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 26 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Ask the question and, upon getting a response, record in the appropriate boxes the month and the year of birth of the last son or daughter born alive, even though the child may have died a short time after having been born or may be living in another place.

It's possible that the woman being interviewed will not remember the date of birth of her last son or daughter born alive; in these cases, try to help her to remember.

[There is a drawing of a mother with a child born in July of 2001. The corresponding information is filled in on the enumeration form.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Females age 12+ with children ever born [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the year of birth of the last child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1930","labl":"1930 or before","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1931","labl":"1931","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1932","labl":"1932","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1933","labl":"1933","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1934","labl":"1934","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1935","labl":"1935","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_LSTBSURV","name":"EC2001A_LSTBSURV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"269","loc_end_pos":"269","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Last child born still alive","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"Only for female heads of household:<\/p>\n\n

27. Is the last son or daughter that was born alive still living?

[ ] 1 Yes
[ ] 2 No
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"Only for women 12 years or age and older<\/span>
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n

The group of questions from number 24 to number 27 should be asked of women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

These questions allow us to know the components of demographic change. When asking these questions, take special care when you interview women under 18 and single women. Explain briefly that this information is important for measuring the levels of fertility and mortality, and for that reason it is necessary to obtain it from all women 12 years of age and older.<\/p>\n\n

Question 27.- Is your last son or daughter born alive living?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 27 from this section of the enumeration form.]

[p. 57]<\/span>

This question refers to the last son or daughter born alive. It is common for mothers to consider the last one to be the son or daughter who is living with the mother; indicate that this information refers to the son or daughter born alive, even though they may have died a short time after having been born or may be living in another place.

If the response is yes<\/span>, mark box 1. Otherwise, mark box (2), no<\/span>.

[There is a drawing of a crying baby, with box 1 checked.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Females age 12+ with children ever born [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if the last child born is still alive.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EC2001A_MARST","name":"EC2001A_MARST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"270","loc_end_pos":"270","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Marital status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"28. Currently, are you: in a consensual union, single, married, divorced, widowed, or separated? Mark only one box.

[ ] 1 In a consensual union
[ ] 2 Single
[ ] 3 Married
[ ] 4 Divorced
[ ] 5 Widowed
[ ] 6 Separated
[ ] 9 Don't know<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"For all people 12 years of age and older<\/span>

E. Marital or conjugal status<\/span>

Question 28.- Are you currently in a consensual union, single, married, divorced, widowed or separated?<\/span>

[There is a picture of question 28 from this section of the enumeration form.]

Always ask this question. In no case should you assume the marital or conjugal status of a person being enumerated. Remember that the current marital or conjugal status is being investigated. Example: If a person was married and currently is in a consensual union, mark box 1, In a consensual union, with an x<\/span>.

[There is a drawing of a man wearing a ring and the box for \"married\" is checked.]

[Pages. 58-59 were not translated into English.]
<\/svar>","var_universe":"Ecuador 2001: Persons age 12+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates marital status of the person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Consensual union","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Single","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Divorced","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Widowed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Separated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"}],"variable_groups":[]}