{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"Censos Nacionales 1984. Octavo Censo Nacional de Poblaci\u00f3n.  Cuarto Censo Nacional de Vivienda","idno":"DDI_CRI_1984_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS","producers":[{"name":"IPUMS","abbr":"IPUMS","affiliation":"University of Minnesota","role":"Integration Harmonization Documentation"}],"prod_date":"May 20, 2024","version_statement":{"version":"Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES.\n\n--Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International.\n--Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk.\n--Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples.\n--New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures.\n\nNEW SAMPLES.\n\n--Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. \n--Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) \n--Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series.\n\nNewly added countries: \nBenin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe\n\nNew samples for: \nBolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe\n\nSUPPLEMENTAL DATA.\n\nData from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and\/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system.\n\nNEW VARIABLES.\n\n--IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\n--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here.\n--IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography.\n--Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000.\n\nEDITED SAMPLES.\n\n--Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881\n--Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets:\n--Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS.\n--Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE.\n--A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute.\n\nEDITED VARIABLES.\n\nAn error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01.\n\nAGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990.\n\nHarmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries.\nErrors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nThe codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education.\n\nErrors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected.\nA problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.\n\nMOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers.\n\nAn error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected.\n\nAn error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed.\n\nAll the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples.\n\nAn edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks.\n\nErrors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected.\nErrors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household.\n\nAn error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected.\nAn error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected.\n\nA small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit.\nThe second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN.\nAn error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed.\n\nA problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.\nHarmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected.\nAn error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected.\nAn error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected.\nEDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization.\nHHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province.\nIn GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE.\n\nErrors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected.\nErrors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected."}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"CRI_1984_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS","title":"Censos Nacionales 1984. Octavo Censo Nacional de Poblaci\u00f3n.  Cuarto Censo Nacional de Vivienda - IPUMS Subset","alternate_title":"PHC Costa Rica 1984 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Comercio","affiliation":""},{"name":"IPUMS","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright 1984, Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Comercio and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Comercio","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Population and Housing Census [hh\/popcen] IPUMS International","series_info":"DOI:10.18128\/D020.V7.5"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.","version_date":"2024-10-05"},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: A-E Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Other Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""}],"time_periods":[{"start":"1984-06-11","end":"1984-06-11","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"1984-06-11","end":"1984-06-11","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Costa Rica","abbreviation":"CRI"}],"geog_unit":"Cantons with 20,000+ population in 2000; combined as necessary by IPUMS","analysis_unit":"Persons, households, and dwellings  \n        \nUNITS IDENTIFIED:\n- Dwellings: yes\n- Vacant Units: Yes\n- Households: yes\n- Individuals: yes\n- Group quarters: yes\n\nUNIT DESCRIPTIONS:\n- Dwellings: Any independent premises within the total installation that has been equipped to lodge persons and permits them to reside there for many reasons (they are watchpersons or guards of an industry for example).\n- Households: Separate and independent premises that are meant to lodge a single person (INDIVIDUAL DWELLING) or a group of persons (one or many HOMES) that can have family ties or not, but that are distinguished because they live together and because they prepare and consume their own food. A dwelling is not considered individual when the home established here has six or more persons considered as \u201cOthers non family\u201d (Pensioned, etc.) agreeing with question 1 of the Population Census form.\n- Group quarters: Those places, buildings and houses in which the sick, police, prisoners for various crimes, young or children delinquents, workers, students, religious persons, the elderly or other groups that carry out or live together under the same roof.  These places, buildings or houses in which groups of persons live without family ties between them, or that is, who being NON FAMILY groups, have been designated by the government, by a private company or other institution, to resolve problems or social necessities like health, discipline, security, social adaptation, work in places far from the family dwelling, old age, being orphaned, poverty, study or religious life, etc.","universe":"All live individuals at midnight June 11, 1970 (i.e. between June 10 and June 11)","data_kind":"Population and Housing Census [hh\/popcen]","notes":"Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study:  Costa Rica 1984"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"MICRODATA SOURCE: Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Comercio\n\nSAMPLE SIZE (person records): 241220.\n\nSAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th dwelling.","coll_mode":["Face-to-face [f2f]"],"research_instrument":"A single enumeration form requested information on the dwelling and household, and a single enumeration form requested information of the individuals.","sources":[{"name":"","origin":"","characteristics":""}],"coll_situation":"de jure, CENSUS DAY: June 11, 1984 at 0 hours","weight":"Self-weighting. Expansion factor = 10."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.\n\nTo gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:\n\n(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.\n\n(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.\n\n(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.\n\n(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.\n\nOnce a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.\n\nThese safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE\/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.\n\nIPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:\n\n(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.\n\n(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.\n\n(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)\n\n(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.\n\nThe safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.","required":"yes","form_no":"","form_uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Comercio","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":". Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D020.V7.5\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Costa Rica, Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edsticas y Censos, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Comercio. Censos Nacionales 1984. Octavo Censo Nacional de Poblaci\u00f3n.  Cuarto Censo Nacional de Vivienda\n\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.\n\nCopies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.\n\nPrinted matter should be sent to:\nIPUMS International\nMinnesota Population Center\nUniversity of Minnesota\n50 Willey Hall\n225 19th Avenue South\nMinneapolis, MN 55455","conditions":"An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https:\/\/international.ipums.org\/international\/) under the following conditions:\n\nIPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.  To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:\n\n(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.\n\n(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.\n\n(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.\n\n(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.\n\nOnce a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.\n\nThese safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE\/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"schematype":"survey","data_files":[{"file_id":"H","file_name":"CRI1984_PHC-H-H.dat","description":"Household records","case_count":"56","var_count":null,"producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null,"metadata":null},{"file_id":"P","file_name":"CRI1984_PHC-P-H.dat","description":"Person records","case_count":"241220","var_count":null,"producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null,"metadata":null}],"variables":[{"file_id":"H","vid":"RECTYPE","name":"RECTYPE","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"1","loc_end_pos":"1","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Record type","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.\n\nNOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.","var_catgry":[{"value":"H","labl":"Household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"P","labl":"Person","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"character","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"COUNTRY","name":"COUNTRY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"2","loc_end_pos":"4","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Country","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn.  The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"032","labl":"Argentina","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Armenia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Austria","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Bangladesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Belarus","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"068","labl":"Bolivia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"072","labl":"Botswana","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"076","labl":"Brazil","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"124","labl":"Canada","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"152","labl":"Chile","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"156","labl":"China","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"170","labl":"Colombia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188","labl":"Costa Rica","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"192","labl":"Cuba","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"208","labl":"Denmark","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Dominican Republic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"218","labl":"Ecuador","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"El 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The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. 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The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable.  \n\nGEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here.\n\nCodes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"POPDENSGEO1","name":"POPDENSGEO1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"77","loc_end_pos":"84","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"POPDENSGEO2","name":"POPDENSGEO2","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"85","loc_end_pos":"96","loc_width":"12","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Population density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"AREAMOLLWGEO1","name":"AREAMOLLWGEO1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"97","loc_end_pos":"106","loc_width":"10","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"AREAMOLLWGEO2","name":"AREAMOLLWGEO2","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"107","loc_end_pos":"116","loc_width":"10","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Area of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. 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Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_CR is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_CR can be downloaded from the  GIS Boundary files  page in the IPUMS International web site.  \n\nThe full set of geography variables for Costa Rica can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list.  For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2.  More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[{"value":"188001","labl":"San Jos\u00e9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188002","labl":"Alajuela","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188003","labl":"Cartago","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188004","labl":"Heredia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188005","labl":"Guanacaste","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006","labl":"Puntarenas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188007","labl":"Lim\u00f3n","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GEO1_CR1984","name":"GEO1_CR1984","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"123","loc_end_pos":"125","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Costa Rica, Province 1984 [Level 1, GIS]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GEO1_CR1984 identifies the household's province within Costa Rica in 1984. 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HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_URBAN","name":"CR1984A_URBAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"201","loc_end_pos":"201","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Urban-rural","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the household was located in an urban or rural area.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural in the urban perimeter","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Rural 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Type<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Private Dwelling<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Regular<br \/>[] 2 Mobile<br \/>[] 3 Small room\/shack (<span class=\"lang\">tugurio<\/span>)<br \/>[] 4 Temporary<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 5 Collective dwelling (Name) ____<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 1: Type of Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>This question is concerned with identifying if the dwelling is <span class=\"em\">individual<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">collective<\/span>. If it is individual, find out if it is the <span class=\"em\">ordinary<\/span> or common type, if it concerns a mobile dwelling, a hovel or a temporary dwelling.  In this case what you the enumerator should do is mark with an X the circle that corresponds to the type of dwelling that is found.<\/p>\n\n<p>(See the illustration on the next page)<\/p>\n\n<p>For census purposes dwelling have been classified into two principal types, which we define below:<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"em\">Private Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>Separate and independent premises that are meant to lodge a single person (<span class=\"em\">Private Dwelling<\/span>) or a group of persons (one or many <span class=\"em\">households<\/span>) that can have family ties or not, but that are distinguished because they live together and because they prepare and consume their own food.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 24]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>A dwelling is not considered individual when the household established here has six or more persons considered as \"Others non family\" (Pensioned, etc.) agreeing with question 1 of the Population Census form.  We can distinguish the following classes of <span class=\"em\">private dwellings<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Types of Private Dwelling<\/span>}<\/p>\n<ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Ordinary Dwelling<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>It is what we commonly perceive or consider as such because it has been built following a functional, structural or architectural design preconceived in terms of a habitual residence.  It concerns a room or group of rooms and their dependents, located in a house, building or permanent place (permanent because it has a durability of 10 years or more) and that has been built with long lasting materials like cement, stone, concrete block, bricks, wood, etc., without its current state being important .  This type of dwelling includes in addition to houses that we all know as such, apartments that are grouped in buildings or constructions named apartment buildings, apartment hotels or aparthotels.  Also grouped here are shacks, which are ordinary in warm zones.<\/p>\n\n<p>{An important observation with respect to apartments}<\/p>\n\n<p>The reason for which we consider apartments within this classification, is because the occupants can develop the same style of life as occupants of a house, that is to say, residing for long periods of time, preparing food within the premises and living a common life independent of other premises (in this case apartments).  Each apartment is a dwelling since it has direct access.<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definition of a Shack<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>With respect to shacks, it is advisable to remember that they are considered ordinary dwellings because their construction merits the use of materials of a certain durability and of a complete idea of the procedure adapting to the construction according to the usable material.<\/p>\n\n<p>Shacks have walls and roof partially or totally built with materials like straw, palm, cane, etc.  Although these materials can appear combined with wood and zinc sheets. <\/p>\n\n<p>In this manner huts in which already many of our indigenous persons and some persons from costal regions principally live constitute as examples of shacks.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Mobile Dwelling<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>It is a premises that can be moved by its own design.  Examples of mobile dwellings are the following:  camping tents, trailers or a premises equipped as such in boats, ships, railroad cars, trucks, etc.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Hovel<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>A hovel is a premises built with discarded material. These dwellings are built, generally, with the purpose of responding to a need of immediate lodging.  They are always found on banks of rivers, under bridges over rivers, in the outskirts cities, in overrun lands, of state or private property, etc.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Temporary<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This other class or category of private dwelling includes that type of premises that has been available or meant for dwelling in:<\/p>\n\n<p>a) Buildings or permanent places that normally fulfill other functions and that originally were not made to lodge persons.  We refer here to a room or groups of rooms used for living like houses within mechanical workshops, wine cellars, granaries, factories, garages, stores, offices, guard houses, etc.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 25]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>b) Places that, by their configuration can be adapted as human dwellings and are bring used in this form on the day of enumeration.  Here we can mention for example caves or any other natural refuge.<\/p>\n\n<p>{Important Observation}<\/p>\n\n<p>When we are found with a natural refuge (cave, hole in the trunk of a tree, etc.) that is possible to consider as a temporary dwelling, we only consider it as such if on the day of the visit there are clear indications that it is occupied as a residence.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"em\">Collective Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>If the option of response to the question about the <span class=\"em\">Type of Dwelling<\/span> is <span class=\"em\">Collective Dwelling<\/span> you should take into account those places, buildings and houses in which the sick, police, prisoners for various crimes, young or children delinquents, workers, students, religious persons, the elderly or other groups that carry out or live together under the same roof.  These places, buildings or houses in which groups of persons live without family ties between them, or that is, who being <span class=\"em\">Non Family<\/span> groups, have been designated by the government, by a private company or other institution, to resolve problems or social necessities like health, discipline, security, social adaptation, work in places far from the family dwelling, old age, being orphaned, poverty, study or religious life, etc.<\/p>\n\n<p>We can cite the following as clear examples of this type of dwelling: hospitals, clinics and sanitariums in which exist the mentally sick or those who suffer diseases that have them weakened, barracks, jails, reformatories or centers of social adaptation, boarding houses, residence halls or students quarters, hospitals for orphans, asylums or retirement households for the elderly and convents.<\/p>\n\n<p>{Something To Remember}<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>: In a building or place meant to be a <span class=\"em\">Collective Dwelling<\/span> it is possible to find one or more <span class=\"em\">private dwellings<\/span>.  You should be very careful about this.  They are in hotels, jails, hospitals, convents, when any special group (owners, employees, managers, superintendents, etc.) has a dwelling with an entrance independent for them.<\/p>\n\n<p>When in the dwelling form you should mark a <span class=\"em\">Collective Dwelling<\/span> (marking with an X the circle followed by the number 5) begin then to specify the name that the institution organization or place is known as in the line that follows the word \"Name\".<\/p>\n\n<p>Immediately after beginning with the next thing, go to fill out the population forms for persons who correspond to it, as we will explain in the following unit.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the dwelling type (regular house, mobile home, collective, etc).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Regular","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Mobile","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Temporary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Shack\/small room","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Collective dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_OWNERSHP","name":"CR1984A_OWNERSHP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"203","loc_end_pos":"203","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupancy and ownership","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A020 CR84A021\">2. Occupancy-Tenure-Rent<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Occupied<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Rented<br \/>_ _ _ _ _  (monthly)<br \/>[] 2 Owned<br \/>[] 3 Other<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Unoccupied<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 4 For rent or sale<br \/>[] 5 Under construction or repair<br \/>[] 6 Summer home<br \/>[] 7 Other<br \/><br \/>If 4 - 7 are selected, end the interview here<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A020 CR84A021\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 2: Occupancy-Tenure-Rent<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>This second question of the dwelling form has the purpose of knowing if the private dwelling is found <span class=\"em\">Occupied <\/span>or <span class=\"em\">Unoccupied<\/span>.  In the case in which the dwelling is found to be <span class=\"em\">Occupied <\/span>with respect to the <span class=\"em\">Census Moment<\/span>, that is to say, it has been inhabited before 12:00 the night of June 10 or 0 hours of June 11, 1984, you should make a distinction between those that are in it because the persons who reside in it pay a rent (<span class=\"em\">Renters<\/span>), and those occupied by a family that is its owner (<span class=\"em\">Owners<\/span>).  The questionnaire leaves open the possibility that <span class=\"em\">Occupied Dwellings<\/span> will be found by other means, (for example: being poor or because it was ceded for reasons of work to the inhabitants, etc.) fact that should not be specified.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 26]<\/span><br \/><br \/>In the end, you should mark with an X the alternative that corresponds, and only in the case that it is the first (Rented dwelling) write down the monthly amount in <span class=\"lang\">colones<\/span> that is paid for rent.<br \/><br \/>In the case that the dwelling is found to be <span class=\"em\">Unoccupied<\/span> before the <span class=\"em\">Census Moment<\/span>, an X is marked in the circle that corresponds to the reason that explains why it is uninhabited, that is to say, \"for rent or for sale\", \"under construction or repair\", \"for the summer\", and \"other\" with the response not included in the previous ones and which it isn't specified in written form.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the occupancy and ownership status of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Occupied: rented","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Occupied: owned","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Occupied: other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Vacant: for rental or sale","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Vacant: under construction or repair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Vacant: vacation or summer home","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Vacant: other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_RENT","name":"CR1984A_RENT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"204","loc_end_pos":"209","loc_width":"6","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Monthly rent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A020 CR84A021\">2. Occupancy-Tenure-Rent<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Occupied<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Rented<br \/>_ _ _ _ _  (monthly)<br \/>[] 2 Owned<br \/>[] 3 Other<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Unoccupied<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 4 For rent or sale<br \/>[] 5 Under construction or repair<br \/>[] 6 Summer home<br \/>[] 7 Other<br \/><br \/>If 4 - 7 are selected, end the interview here<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A020 CR84A021\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 2: Occupancy-Tenure-Rent<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>This second question of the dwelling form has the purpose of knowing if the private dwelling is found <span class=\"em\">Occupied <\/span>or <span class=\"em\">Unoccupied<\/span>.  In the case in which the dwelling is found to be <span class=\"em\">Occupied <\/span>with respect to the <span class=\"em\">Census Moment<\/span>, that is to say, it has been inhabited before 12:00 the night of June 10 or 0 hours of June 11, 1984, you should make a distinction between those that are in it because the persons who reside in it pay a rent (<span class=\"em\">Renters<\/span>), and those occupied by a family that is its owner (<span class=\"em\">Owners<\/span>).  The questionnaire leaves open the possibility that <span class=\"em\">Occupied Dwellings<\/span> will be found by other means, (for example: being poor or because it was ceded for reasons of work to the inhabitants, etc.) fact that should not be specified.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 26]<\/span><br \/><br \/>In the end, you should mark with an X the alternative that corresponds, and only in the case that it is the first (Rented dwelling) write down the monthly amount in <span class=\"lang\">colones<\/span> that is paid for rent.<br \/><br \/>In the case that the dwelling is found to be <span class=\"em\">Unoccupied<\/span> before the <span class=\"em\">Census Moment<\/span>, an X is marked in the circle that corresponds to the reason that explains why it is uninhabited, that is to say, \"for rent or for sale\", \"under construction or repair\", \"for the summer\", and \"other\" with the response not included in the previous ones and which it isn't specified in written form.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private dwellings for which rent was paid [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the monthly rent (colones) paid for the dwelling.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"CR84A021 is a 6-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes99998 = Unknown.\n99999 = NIU.","var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WALL","name":"CR1984A_WALL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"210","loc_end_pos":"211","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wall material and condition","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A022 CR84A023 CR84A024\"><span class=\"em\">Predominant Material and Condition<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A022\">3. Exterior walls<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Wood<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 01 Good<br \/>[] 02 Fair<br \/>[] 03 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Brick-cement block<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 04 Good<br \/>[] 05 Fair<br \/>[] 06 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Adobe-cane with earth (<span class=\"lang\">bahareque<\/span>)<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 07 Good<br \/>[] 08 Fair<br \/>[] 09 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Other<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 10 Good<br \/>[] 11 Fair<br \/>[] 12 Poor<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A022 CR84A023 CR84A024\"><span class=\"h3\">Section: Predominant Material and Condition of ____<\/span><br \/><br \/>The three questions that follow in the dwelling form refer, each one, to the <span class=\"em\">Predominant Material<\/span> and <span class=\"em\">Condition of: the Outside Walls<\/span> (question 3) <span class=\"em\">The Roof<\/span> (question 4) and <span class=\"em\">The Floor<\/span> (question 5).  It concerns in these cases observing of which materials are built the walls, the floor and the roof of the dwelling in the census moment, to register its state, according to which part it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A022\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 3: Predominant Material and Condition of the Outside Walls<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">The Most Predominant Material Possible<\/span><br \/><br \/>As you can observe, question 3 refers to the predominant material in the construction of the outside walls of a <span class=\"em\">Dwelling<\/span>. It can be about \"Wood\" of any kind; of \"Brick\" which is all materials cemented and plastered, like brick, cement block, stone, etc. (outside walls of adobe and <span class=\"lang\">bahareque<\/span> [local tree] that have been cemented should be included here also) and finally those of \"Adobe-<span class=\"lang\">bahareque<\/span>\" which are blocks of earth in this case of adobe, and the structures formed by wooden beams, cane, mud and pieces of tile (<span class=\"lang\">bahareque<\/span>).  Always the \"other\" options is left for the case in which the predominant material is not any of the previous (for example: straw, palm, sticks, zinc sheets, etc.).<br \/><br \/>When we refer to the <span class=\"em\">Predominant Material of the Outside Walls<\/span>, we mean that material that covers or constitutes the largest area or surface of them, according to an appraisal of the front, sides and back of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">The condition of the predominant material:<\/span><br \/><br \/>In each case you should make an appraisal that permits you to judge in what state is each material found, that is to say:<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>\"Good\": if you estimate that the <span class=\"em\">Predominant Material<\/span> of the outside walls does not present any deterioration (cracks, holes, etc.) and that also do not show any defect in its structure.<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Fair\": when you observe that the predominant materials in the walls present any deterioration or structural defect that requires any necessary repairs but not a total replacement (some damaged planks, some missing bricks, etc.).<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Bad\":  In the case of the predominant materials that according to your appraisal are found to be in a bad state.  (\"Bad\"), it is clear that you will have to had observed in them much deterioration, that means that there are cracks, holes, etc. and above all that part or all should be replaced for the protection and security for its use.<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/>It is important to hear the opinion of the enumerated person, since they can know details that you cannot know from a simple look.<br \/><br \/>{The Case of Walls of Straw}<br \/><br \/>Of course, you will have to adapt to the circumstances to define with the most precision possible the state of the predominant material.  So in the case in which the exterior walls are predominantly of straw or palm, as happens with <span class=\"em\">Shacks<\/span>, it is advisable to suggest the following to you:<br \/><br \/>\"Good\": if the walls have no holes, only the spaces without material of this type, are completely waterproof (without deterioration caused by rain), there is no evidence of an attack of insects or other animals and there are no deteriorations of any other type.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the material and condition of the dwelling's walls.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Wood: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Wood: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Wood: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Brick\/block: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Brick\/block: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Brick\/block: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Adobe-cane with earth (bahareque): good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Adobe-cane with earth (bahareque): fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Adobe-cane with earth (bahareque): poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Other material: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Other material: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Other material: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_ROOF","name":"CR1984A_ROOF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"212","loc_end_pos":"213","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Roof material and condition","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A022 CR84A023 CR84A024\"><span class=\"em\">Predominant Material and Condition<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A023\">4. Roof<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Clay tiles<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 01 Good<br \/>[] 02 Fair<br \/>[] 03 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Metal sheet<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 04 Good<br \/>[] 05 Fair<br \/>[] 06 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Asbestos - cement<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 07 Good<br \/>[] 08 Fair<br \/>[] 09 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Other<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 10 Good<br \/>[] 11 Fair<br \/>[] 12 Poor<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A022 CR84A023 CR84A024\"><span class=\"h3\">Section: Predominant Material and Condition of ____<\/span><br \/><br \/>The three questions that follow in the dwelling form refer, each one, to the <span class=\"em\">Predominant Material<\/span> and <span class=\"em\">Condition of: the Outside Walls<\/span> (question 3) <span class=\"em\">The Roof<\/span> (question 4) and <span class=\"em\">The Floor<\/span> (question 5).  It concerns in these cases observing of which materials are built the walls, the floor and the roof of the dwelling in the census moment, to register its state, according to which part it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A023\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 4: Predominant Material and Condition of the Roof<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">The Most Predominant Material<\/span><br \/><br \/>The roofs of Costa Rican houses are built mostly with metal sheets or with \"mud tile\".  Of course, surely you will find some with asbestos, cement, or other type of material for the roof, although there are exceptions; for those last cases we have reserved, as in question 3, a space in which you will have to mark with an X the alternative that has been named \"Other\" (in which are included, for example: cement, mud tiles, wooden tiles, plastic sheets, palm, etc.).<br \/><br \/>We do not insist too much inasmuch as \"tiles of mud\" because it concerns that which we all know is made from baked mud and is found in the traditional farming dwelling, or rural villages or in recent mansions.  The same goes for roofs made with \"sheets of metal\", which we know as sheets of zinc, although the possibility of finding a house where the tiles are only constitute a decorative element must be kept in mind, and under these are the sheets of zinc, that by being the predominant material of the roof will be marked as an alternative.  For such a better possibility, verify from the resident of the dwelling or the <span class=\"em\">Enumerated Person<\/span> about this respect.<br \/><br \/>Also we call your attention inasmuch as the roofs made with a base of \"asbestos-cement\", which is a material used recently and known generally as \"Ricalit\", which is the brand that seems to have been used most.  Asbestos-cement is as its name indicates, a material made with as its base a mixture of asbestos and cement.  In addition to the type \"Ricalit\" of which we have spoken, other similar ones exist with other brand names.  The important thing is that you know that you will find it generally in cases of recent urbanizations, principally those named \"prefabricated\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 28]<\/span><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">The state of the predominant material:<\/span><br \/><br \/>To evaluate the state in which the predominant material is found, we turn to the three categories that we have used in the previous question, saying:<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>\"Good\": when the roof does not shoe any defects or sagging.<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Fair\": if the roof requires repairs of some importance, since it shows damages in its materials, although it does not constitute any imminent danger for the inhabitants of the dwelling.<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Bad\": when the roof is in such a state that, is demands to be substituted almost completely, both because it leaves the inhabitants at the mercy of the rain, in danger of falling over or other possible mishaps.<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the material and condition of the dwelling's roof.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Clay tile: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Clay tile: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Clay tile: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Metal sheet: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Metal sheet: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Metal sheet: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Cement asbestos: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Cement asbestos: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Cement asbestos: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Other material: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Other material: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Other material: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_FLOOR","name":"CR1984A_FLOOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"214","loc_end_pos":"215","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Floor material and condition","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A022 CR84A023 CR84A024\"><span class=\"em\">Predominant Material and Condition<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A024\">5. Floor<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Wood<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 01 Good<br \/>[] 02 Fair<br \/>[] 03 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Tile<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 04 Good<br \/>[] 05 Fair<br \/>[] 06 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Other<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 07 Good<br \/>[] 08 Fair<br \/>[] 09 Poor<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">None (earth)  [] 10<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A022 CR84A023 CR84A024\"><span class=\"h3\">Section: Predominant Material and Condition of ____<\/span><br \/><br \/>The three questions that follow in the dwelling form refer, each one, to the <span class=\"em\">Predominant Material<\/span> and <span class=\"em\">Condition of: the Outside Walls<\/span> (question 3) <span class=\"em\">The Roof<\/span> (question 4) and <span class=\"em\">The Floor<\/span> (question 5).  It concerns in these cases observing of which materials are built the walls, the floor and the roof of the dwelling in the census moment, to register its state, according to which part it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A024\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 5: Predominant Materials and State of the Floor<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">The Most Predominant Material Possible<\/span><br \/><br \/>Here you have to register the material that is found in the majority of the floors of the rooms, sleeping quarters or bedrooms of the dwelling, that is to say, that covers a greater area of these.<br \/><br \/>If the floors in the majority are made of \"Wood\", the class of this material that is used and the form (for example, parquet) is not important.  When the majority of the floors are \"Mosaic\", you should take into account in this classification also what is known as terrazzo, <span class=\"lang\">terrac\u00edn<\/span> [type of tile], palladian, and as it occurs with the other questions that we have examined up to now, also is left the possibility that the <span class=\"em\">Predominant Material<\/span> of the floor is made of \"Other\" type for example, rug over cement, rug over wood, polished cement, brick, other, etc.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 29]<\/span><br \/><br \/>On the other hand it can be that the floor of the <span class=\"em\">Dwelling<\/span> is made of earth, that is to say, there is artificially built material over it.  In this case you should mark the response that says \"Does not have (dirt floor)\".<br \/><br \/>{Polished floors are those that have been scrubbed and covered, generally with red or green ocher.}<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">The State of the Predominant Material<\/span><br \/><br \/>In the effort of establishing certain norms so that you evaluate the predominant material in the floors, in the manner that your judgments coincide with that of you fellow enumerators, and with those of technical statistics, we mention the following criteria to be used.<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>\"Good\":  When the predominant material in the <span class=\"em\">Floor<\/span> does not show any deterioration such as a crack, hole, sagging base, etc.<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Fair\": if the predominant material requires repairs of some importance, by having damages in its components or in its base.<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Bad\":  The floor is required to be substituted by having sagging or rotten bases, with evident danger for the inhabitants of the dwelling.<\/li>\n\n<li>When the floor is made of earth the state is not established.<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/>{An observation with respect to the state of predominant materials}<br \/><br \/>It can be that with a simple view the predominant materials both in the outside walls as well as in the floor and in the roof of the dwelling give the impression of being found in a good state.  Because of this, it is advisable that you do not trust superficial observations and that you try to investigate with these enumerated persons if there exist problems with the material of which the outside walls, the floors and the roofs are constructed in the greatest form.<br \/><br \/>In addition to some places where there have been tremors and even earthquakes, many things can occur that change your judgments about the state of the predominant materials in the dwelling.  For example, it is possible that in some houses you see cracks in the walls and floors; nevertheless, you should be careful about the time of classifying as good, average, or bad, the state of these materials.<br \/><br \/>Example No. 1:  It results that many of the cracks are only superficial and that many families have asked for the evaluation of an engineer or an expert in construction to know if these apparent damages are serious or not.<br \/><br \/>Example No. 2:  In many cases, a technical report has been clear in expressing that they only are cracks without importance, that the only thing that they require is a superficial repair, more than anything so that they are not seen as \"ugly\".<br \/><br \/>Example No. 3:  In other cases, on the other hand, the opinion of the architect or engineer is that repairs of some consideration or structural repairs like changing or reinforcing columns, materials should be made.  In the first example you should classify the predominant material as \"good\"; in the second as \"average\" and in the third as \"bad\".  Consequently, you should explore with more detail when these situations present themselves to form a more exact opinion that will permit you to classify the material of these cases.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the material and condition of the dwelling's floor.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Wood: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Wood: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Wood: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Tile: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Tile: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Tile: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Other material: good condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Other material: fair condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Other material: poor condition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"None (dirt)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_ROOMS","name":"CR1984A_ROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"216","loc_end_pos":"217","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Total number of rooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\">6. Number and use of rooms<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">_ _ Total rooms<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">_ _ Exclusively for sleeping<br \/>_ _ Living-dining<br \/>_ _ Exclusively kitchen<br \/>_ _ Kitchen-dining<br \/>_ _ Other uses<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Number and Use of Rooms<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>Every dwelling has one or many rooms whose inhabitants use for different purposes: sleeping, cooking food, eating, relaxing, or receiving visitors, watching television, listening to the radio, etc.  Of course not all dwellings have areas so different it includes that in some cases some area single room that is used for all, what in popular speech people called and at times now call a round room (<span class=\"lang\">cuarto redondo<\/span>).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 30]<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question has been designed precisely to know the number of rooms, bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the Costa Rican dwellings have and which of them are occupied for sleeping, preparing food, relaxing, etc. All rooms or bedrooms of the dwelling that are used for exclusively professional, commercial, industrial or service purposes should be excluded, such as lawyer's office, offices, local stores or grocery stores, barber shops or beauty shops, \"cantinas [bars]\" or bars, workshops, etc.  Also halls, porches, bathrooms, inner patios, depots or garages, etc.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">How to register the number and use of the rooms of the dwelling<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>In the open boxes placed at the right side of question number 6 (<span class=\"em\">Number and Use of Rooms<\/span>), you should register the information turning to the use of two digits or numbers.  This operation has to be done first to indicate the number of rooms.  For example: in a dwelling that has 10 rooms (four bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, television room, breakfast room, and a room for the servant, you should write down the total in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br \/><br \/>Once you have registered the number of rooms of the dwelling it is necessary that you indicate how many are used for sleeping (remember that the room for the servant is where she sleeps), how many like living\/dining room, how many for only cooking, how many for cooking and eating at the same time, and how many are meant to be for \"other uses\" without you having to write down what is specifically done in them.<br \/><br \/>Nevertheless, those dwellings exist that have a single room that its inhabitants use at the same time for sleeping, cooking, eating, and receiving visitors.  You should consider them dwellings without bedroom, that is to say with \"zero\" (0) bedrooms, except in the case that this single room is used exclusively for sleeping.  Then you should mark the digits 01 in the cells meant for indicating the number of rooms, such {0}{1} in those reserved for the concept \"only for sleeping\" it will have been indicated in the following form: {0}{1} that means something like \"01 bedroom\".  The places used for commercial, professional, industrial or service purposes and that also serve as a residence for one or more persons are not considered as \"only for sleeping\" they are only registered as dwelling and as if it did not have a number of rooms, that is to say by what are referred to as rooms that are used as living room and dining room (living\/dining room) and kitchen and dining room (kitchen-dining room) as a result obviously serve to fulfill two of the purposes that they indicate.  Nor does any doubt exist when one talks about a room that is only for cooking (\"only-kitchen); although in this case it can happen that any person or persons sleep in the kitchen (on the floor or on benches), but is considered as \"only kitchen\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>.  In the countryside it is possible to find that the kitchen is a \"separate\" construction from the rest of the dwelling.  In this case it is taken as an integral part of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/>Finally, it remains for us to make some comment about rooms meant for different uses to those pointed out previously (\"other uses\").  Generally it concerns spaces or rooms that residents use as places or recreation and service.  For example: Living room, dining room, study, recreation room, bedroom where also they cook.<br \/><br \/>Remember that no open box should be left without annotation, because of this, when there are no rooms of any of the specified classes, write down {0}{0} according to what it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling, excluding work areas, bathrooms and other non-living spaces.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_BEDROOMS","name":"CR1984A_BEDROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"218","loc_end_pos":"219","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of bedrooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\">6. Number and use of rooms<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">_ _ Total rooms<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">_ _ Exclusively for sleeping<br \/>_ _ Living-dining<br \/>_ _ Exclusively kitchen<br \/>_ _ Kitchen-dining<br \/>_ _ Other uses<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Number and Use of Rooms<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>Every dwelling has one or many rooms whose inhabitants use for different purposes: sleeping, cooking food, eating, relaxing, or receiving visitors, watching television, listening to the radio, etc.  Of course not all dwellings have areas so different it includes that in some cases some area single room that is used for all, what in popular speech people called and at times now call a round room (<span class=\"lang\">cuarto redondo<\/span>).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 30]<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question has been designed precisely to know the number of rooms, bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the Costa Rican dwellings have and which of them are occupied for sleeping, preparing food, relaxing, etc. All rooms or bedrooms of the dwelling that are used for exclusively professional, commercial, industrial or service purposes should be excluded, such as lawyer's office, offices, local stores or grocery stores, barber shops or beauty shops, \"cantinas [bars]\" or bars, workshops, etc.  Also halls, porches, bathrooms, inner patios, depots or garages, etc.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">How to register the number and use of the rooms of the dwelling<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>In the open boxes placed at the right side of question number 6 (<span class=\"em\">Number and Use of Rooms<\/span>), you should register the information turning to the use of two digits or numbers.  This operation has to be done first to indicate the number of rooms.  For example: in a dwelling that has 10 rooms (four bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, television room, breakfast room, and a room for the servant, you should write down the total in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br \/><br \/>Once you have registered the number of rooms of the dwelling it is necessary that you indicate how many are used for sleeping (remember that the room for the servant is where she sleeps), how many like living\/dining room, how many for only cooking, how many for cooking and eating at the same time, and how many are meant to be for \"other uses\" without you having to write down what is specifically done in them.<br \/><br \/>Nevertheless, those dwellings exist that have a single room that its inhabitants use at the same time for sleeping, cooking, eating, and receiving visitors.  You should consider them dwellings without bedroom, that is to say with \"zero\" (0) bedrooms, except in the case that this single room is used exclusively for sleeping.  Then you should mark the digits 01 in the cells meant for indicating the number of rooms, such {0}{1} in those reserved for the concept \"only for sleeping\" it will have been indicated in the following form: {0}{1} that means something like \"01 bedroom\".  The places used for commercial, professional, industrial or service purposes and that also serve as a residence for one or more persons are not considered as \"only for sleeping\" they are only registered as dwelling and as if it did not have a number of rooms, that is to say by what are referred to as rooms that are used as living room and dining room (living\/dining room) and kitchen and dining room (kitchen-dining room) as a result obviously serve to fulfill two of the purposes that they indicate.  Nor does any doubt exist when one talks about a room that is only for cooking (\"only-kitchen); although in this case it can happen that any person or persons sleep in the kitchen (on the floor or on benches), but is considered as \"only kitchen\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>.  In the countryside it is possible to find that the kitchen is a \"separate\" construction from the rest of the dwelling.  In this case it is taken as an integral part of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/>Finally, it remains for us to make some comment about rooms meant for different uses to those pointed out previously (\"other uses\").  Generally it concerns spaces or rooms that residents use as places or recreation and service.  For example: Living room, dining room, study, recreation room, bedroom where also they cook.<br \/><br \/>Remember that no open box should be left without annotation, because of this, when there are no rooms of any of the specified classes, write down {0}{0} according to what it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of rooms exclusively used as bedrooms (sleeping rooms) in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_LIVDIN","name":"CR1984A_LIVDIN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"220","loc_end_pos":"220","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of living and dining rooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\">6. Number and use of rooms<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">_ _ Total rooms<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">_ _ Exclusively for sleeping<br \/>_ _ Living-dining<br \/>_ _ Exclusively kitchen<br \/>_ _ Kitchen-dining<br \/>_ _ Other uses<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Number and Use of Rooms<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>Every dwelling has one or many rooms whose inhabitants use for different purposes: sleeping, cooking food, eating, relaxing, or receiving visitors, watching television, listening to the radio, etc.  Of course not all dwellings have areas so different it includes that in some cases some area single room that is used for all, what in popular speech people called and at times now call a round room (<span class=\"lang\">cuarto redondo<\/span>).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 30]<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question has been designed precisely to know the number of rooms, bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the Costa Rican dwellings have and which of them are occupied for sleeping, preparing food, relaxing, etc. All rooms or bedrooms of the dwelling that are used for exclusively professional, commercial, industrial or service purposes should be excluded, such as lawyer's office, offices, local stores or grocery stores, barber shops or beauty shops, \"cantinas [bars]\" or bars, workshops, etc.  Also halls, porches, bathrooms, inner patios, depots or garages, etc.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">How to register the number and use of the rooms of the dwelling<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>In the open boxes placed at the right side of question number 6 (<span class=\"em\">Number and Use of Rooms<\/span>), you should register the information turning to the use of two digits or numbers.  This operation has to be done first to indicate the number of rooms.  For example: in a dwelling that has 10 rooms (four bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, television room, breakfast room, and a room for the servant, you should write down the total in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br \/><br \/>Once you have registered the number of rooms of the dwelling it is necessary that you indicate how many are used for sleeping (remember that the room for the servant is where she sleeps), how many like living\/dining room, how many for only cooking, how many for cooking and eating at the same time, and how many are meant to be for \"other uses\" without you having to write down what is specifically done in them.<br \/><br \/>Nevertheless, those dwellings exist that have a single room that its inhabitants use at the same time for sleeping, cooking, eating, and receiving visitors.  You should consider them dwellings without bedroom, that is to say with \"zero\" (0) bedrooms, except in the case that this single room is used exclusively for sleeping.  Then you should mark the digits 01 in the cells meant for indicating the number of rooms, such {0}{1} in those reserved for the concept \"only for sleeping\" it will have been indicated in the following form: {0}{1} that means something like \"01 bedroom\".  The places used for commercial, professional, industrial or service purposes and that also serve as a residence for one or more persons are not considered as \"only for sleeping\" they are only registered as dwelling and as if it did not have a number of rooms, that is to say by what are referred to as rooms that are used as living room and dining room (living\/dining room) and kitchen and dining room (kitchen-dining room) as a result obviously serve to fulfill two of the purposes that they indicate.  Nor does any doubt exist when one talks about a room that is only for cooking (\"only-kitchen); although in this case it can happen that any person or persons sleep in the kitchen (on the floor or on benches), but is considered as \"only kitchen\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>.  In the countryside it is possible to find that the kitchen is a \"separate\" construction from the rest of the dwelling.  In this case it is taken as an integral part of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/>Finally, it remains for us to make some comment about rooms meant for different uses to those pointed out previously (\"other uses\").  Generally it concerns spaces or rooms that residents use as places or recreation and service.  For example: Living room, dining room, study, recreation room, bedroom where also they cook.<br \/><br \/>Remember that no open box should be left without annotation, because of this, when there are no rooms of any of the specified classes, write down {0}{0} according to what it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of living- and dining-rooms in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_KITONLY","name":"CR1984A_KITONLY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"221","loc_end_pos":"221","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of rooms used only as kitchens","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\">6. Number and use of rooms<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">_ _ Total rooms<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">_ _ Exclusively for sleeping<br \/>_ _ Living-dining<br \/>_ _ Exclusively kitchen<br \/>_ _ Kitchen-dining<br \/>_ _ Other uses<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Number and Use of Rooms<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>Every dwelling has one or many rooms whose inhabitants use for different purposes: sleeping, cooking food, eating, relaxing, or receiving visitors, watching television, listening to the radio, etc.  Of course not all dwellings have areas so different it includes that in some cases some area single room that is used for all, what in popular speech people called and at times now call a round room (<span class=\"lang\">cuarto redondo<\/span>).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 30]<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question has been designed precisely to know the number of rooms, bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the Costa Rican dwellings have and which of them are occupied for sleeping, preparing food, relaxing, etc. All rooms or bedrooms of the dwelling that are used for exclusively professional, commercial, industrial or service purposes should be excluded, such as lawyer's office, offices, local stores or grocery stores, barber shops or beauty shops, \"cantinas [bars]\" or bars, workshops, etc.  Also halls, porches, bathrooms, inner patios, depots or garages, etc.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">How to register the number and use of the rooms of the dwelling<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>In the open boxes placed at the right side of question number 6 (<span class=\"em\">Number and Use of Rooms<\/span>), you should register the information turning to the use of two digits or numbers.  This operation has to be done first to indicate the number of rooms.  For example: in a dwelling that has 10 rooms (four bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, television room, breakfast room, and a room for the servant, you should write down the total in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br \/><br \/>Once you have registered the number of rooms of the dwelling it is necessary that you indicate how many are used for sleeping (remember that the room for the servant is where she sleeps), how many like living\/dining room, how many for only cooking, how many for cooking and eating at the same time, and how many are meant to be for \"other uses\" without you having to write down what is specifically done in them.<br \/><br \/>Nevertheless, those dwellings exist that have a single room that its inhabitants use at the same time for sleeping, cooking, eating, and receiving visitors.  You should consider them dwellings without bedroom, that is to say with \"zero\" (0) bedrooms, except in the case that this single room is used exclusively for sleeping.  Then you should mark the digits 01 in the cells meant for indicating the number of rooms, such {0}{1} in those reserved for the concept \"only for sleeping\" it will have been indicated in the following form: {0}{1} that means something like \"01 bedroom\".  The places used for commercial, professional, industrial or service purposes and that also serve as a residence for one or more persons are not considered as \"only for sleeping\" they are only registered as dwelling and as if it did not have a number of rooms, that is to say by what are referred to as rooms that are used as living room and dining room (living\/dining room) and kitchen and dining room (kitchen-dining room) as a result obviously serve to fulfill two of the purposes that they indicate.  Nor does any doubt exist when one talks about a room that is only for cooking (\"only-kitchen); although in this case it can happen that any person or persons sleep in the kitchen (on the floor or on benches), but is considered as \"only kitchen\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>.  In the countryside it is possible to find that the kitchen is a \"separate\" construction from the rest of the dwelling.  In this case it is taken as an integral part of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/>Finally, it remains for us to make some comment about rooms meant for different uses to those pointed out previously (\"other uses\").  Generally it concerns spaces or rooms that residents use as places or recreation and service.  For example: Living room, dining room, study, recreation room, bedroom where also they cook.<br \/><br \/>Remember that no open box should be left without annotation, because of this, when there are no rooms of any of the specified classes, write down {0}{0} according to what it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of rooms used exclusively as a kitchen (i.e., for cooking purposes).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_KITDIN","name":"CR1984A_KITDIN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"222","loc_end_pos":"222","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of kitchen\/dining rooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\">6. Number and use of rooms<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">_ _ Total rooms<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">_ _ Exclusively for sleeping<br \/>_ _ Living-dining<br \/>_ _ Exclusively kitchen<br \/>_ _ Kitchen-dining<br \/>_ _ Other uses<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Number and Use of Rooms<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>Every dwelling has one or many rooms whose inhabitants use for different purposes: sleeping, cooking food, eating, relaxing, or receiving visitors, watching television, listening to the radio, etc.  Of course not all dwellings have areas so different it includes that in some cases some area single room that is used for all, what in popular speech people called and at times now call a round room (<span class=\"lang\">cuarto redondo<\/span>).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 30]<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question has been designed precisely to know the number of rooms, bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the Costa Rican dwellings have and which of them are occupied for sleeping, preparing food, relaxing, etc. All rooms or bedrooms of the dwelling that are used for exclusively professional, commercial, industrial or service purposes should be excluded, such as lawyer's office, offices, local stores or grocery stores, barber shops or beauty shops, \"cantinas [bars]\" or bars, workshops, etc.  Also halls, porches, bathrooms, inner patios, depots or garages, etc.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">How to register the number and use of the rooms of the dwelling<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>In the open boxes placed at the right side of question number 6 (<span class=\"em\">Number and Use of Rooms<\/span>), you should register the information turning to the use of two digits or numbers.  This operation has to be done first to indicate the number of rooms.  For example: in a dwelling that has 10 rooms (four bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, television room, breakfast room, and a room for the servant, you should write down the total in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br \/><br \/>Once you have registered the number of rooms of the dwelling it is necessary that you indicate how many are used for sleeping (remember that the room for the servant is where she sleeps), how many like living\/dining room, how many for only cooking, how many for cooking and eating at the same time, and how many are meant to be for \"other uses\" without you having to write down what is specifically done in them.<br \/><br \/>Nevertheless, those dwellings exist that have a single room that its inhabitants use at the same time for sleeping, cooking, eating, and receiving visitors.  You should consider them dwellings without bedroom, that is to say with \"zero\" (0) bedrooms, except in the case that this single room is used exclusively for sleeping.  Then you should mark the digits 01 in the cells meant for indicating the number of rooms, such {0}{1} in those reserved for the concept \"only for sleeping\" it will have been indicated in the following form: {0}{1} that means something like \"01 bedroom\".  The places used for commercial, professional, industrial or service purposes and that also serve as a residence for one or more persons are not considered as \"only for sleeping\" they are only registered as dwelling and as if it did not have a number of rooms, that is to say by what are referred to as rooms that are used as living room and dining room (living\/dining room) and kitchen and dining room (kitchen-dining room) as a result obviously serve to fulfill two of the purposes that they indicate.  Nor does any doubt exist when one talks about a room that is only for cooking (\"only-kitchen); although in this case it can happen that any person or persons sleep in the kitchen (on the floor or on benches), but is considered as \"only kitchen\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>.  In the countryside it is possible to find that the kitchen is a \"separate\" construction from the rest of the dwelling.  In this case it is taken as an integral part of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/>Finally, it remains for us to make some comment about rooms meant for different uses to those pointed out previously (\"other uses\").  Generally it concerns spaces or rooms that residents use as places or recreation and service.  For example: Living room, dining room, study, recreation room, bedroom where also they cook.<br \/><br \/>Remember that no open box should be left without annotation, because of this, when there are no rooms of any of the specified classes, write down {0}{0} according to what it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of rooms used jointly as kitchen and dining-room.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_OTHROOM","name":"CR1984A_OTHROOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"223","loc_end_pos":"224","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of other rooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\">6. Number and use of rooms<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">_ _ Total rooms<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">_ _ Exclusively for sleeping<br \/>_ _ Living-dining<br \/>_ _ Exclusively kitchen<br \/>_ _ Kitchen-dining<br \/>_ _ Other uses<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A025 CR84A026 CR84A027 CR84A028 CR84A029 CR84A030\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Number and Use of Rooms<\/span><br \/><br \/>(See Illustration on Page 22)<br \/><br \/>Every dwelling has one or many rooms whose inhabitants use for different purposes: sleeping, cooking food, eating, relaxing, or receiving visitors, watching television, listening to the radio, etc.  Of course not all dwellings have areas so different it includes that in some cases some area single room that is used for all, what in popular speech people called and at times now call a round room (<span class=\"lang\">cuarto redondo<\/span>).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 30]<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question has been designed precisely to know the number of rooms, bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the Costa Rican dwellings have and which of them are occupied for sleeping, preparing food, relaxing, etc. All rooms or bedrooms of the dwelling that are used for exclusively professional, commercial, industrial or service purposes should be excluded, such as lawyer's office, offices, local stores or grocery stores, barber shops or beauty shops, \"cantinas [bars]\" or bars, workshops, etc.  Also halls, porches, bathrooms, inner patios, depots or garages, etc.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">How to register the number and use of the rooms of the dwelling<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>In the open boxes placed at the right side of question number 6 (<span class=\"em\">Number and Use of Rooms<\/span>), you should register the information turning to the use of two digits or numbers.  This operation has to be done first to indicate the number of rooms.  For example: in a dwelling that has 10 rooms (four bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, television room, breakfast room, and a room for the servant, you should write down the total in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br \/><br \/>Once you have registered the number of rooms of the dwelling it is necessary that you indicate how many are used for sleeping (remember that the room for the servant is where she sleeps), how many like living\/dining room, how many for only cooking, how many for cooking and eating at the same time, and how many are meant to be for \"other uses\" without you having to write down what is specifically done in them.<br \/><br \/>Nevertheless, those dwellings exist that have a single room that its inhabitants use at the same time for sleeping, cooking, eating, and receiving visitors.  You should consider them dwellings without bedroom, that is to say with \"zero\" (0) bedrooms, except in the case that this single room is used exclusively for sleeping.  Then you should mark the digits 01 in the cells meant for indicating the number of rooms, such {0}{1} in those reserved for the concept \"only for sleeping\" it will have been indicated in the following form: {0}{1} that means something like \"01 bedroom\".  The places used for commercial, professional, industrial or service purposes and that also serve as a residence for one or more persons are not considered as \"only for sleeping\" they are only registered as dwelling and as if it did not have a number of rooms, that is to say by what are referred to as rooms that are used as living room and dining room (living\/dining room) and kitchen and dining room (kitchen-dining room) as a result obviously serve to fulfill two of the purposes that they indicate.  Nor does any doubt exist when one talks about a room that is only for cooking (\"only-kitchen); although in this case it can happen that any person or persons sleep in the kitchen (on the floor or on benches), but is considered as \"only kitchen\".<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Caution<\/span>.  In the countryside it is possible to find that the kitchen is a \"separate\" construction from the rest of the dwelling.  In this case it is taken as an integral part of the dwelling.<br \/><br \/>Finally, it remains for us to make some comment about rooms meant for different uses to those pointed out previously (\"other uses\").  Generally it concerns spaces or rooms that residents use as places or recreation and service.  For example: Living room, dining room, study, recreation room, bedroom where also they cook.<br \/><br \/>Remember that no open box should be left without annotation, because of this, when there are no rooms of any of the specified classes, write down {0}{0} according to what it corresponds to.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of other rooms in the dwelling (excluding bedrooms, kitchens, dining-, or living-rooms).","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WATSRC","name":"CR1984A_WATSRC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"225","loc_end_pos":"225","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water supply","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A031\">7. Water supply<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">By pipe<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">Public system<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i3\">[] 1 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 2 For this and other dwellings<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">Private system<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i3\">[] 3 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 4 For this and other dwellings<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">By other means<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 5 Well with pump<br \/>[] 6 Well without pump<br \/>[] 7 River or stream<br \/>[] 8 Public tap<br \/>[] 9 Rain and other means<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A031\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 7:  Water Supply<\/span><br \/><br \/>There exist many forms by which people are supplied water.  In question 7 you can observe that in this page two principal types of supplying are mentioned: \"<span class=\"em\">Piped<\/span>\", and \"<span class=\"em\">By Other Means<\/span>\".  As you know, in the country different types of piped systems exist for the supply of water to dwellings, but also with these piped systems, other traditional means, such as water from rivers, rain, which is channeled through a \"public-source\" (<span class=\"lang\">fuente p\u00fablica<\/span>), and wells with or without a pump.<br \/><br \/>[To the left of the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 31]<\/span><br \/><br \/>Seven other possibilities of supplying water exist, two of them through means of pipes and five through other mechanisms or procedures.  The piped system is connected to a \"public system\" or is part of a \"private system\", and in each one of these cases the inhabitants of the dwellings can receive the water only for service of their dwelling or they can receive it for their dwellings and other dwellings.  You have to note one of these two possibilities when you investigate if the <span class=\"em\">Dwelling<\/span> receives water by pipes.  If it is through this means, you have to find out if the pipe is part of a \"public system\" or a \"private system\".  Finally you should indicate in each case in the pipe is \"Only for this dwelling\" or if it is \"for this and other dwellings\".<br \/><br \/>On the other hand, when the residents of a dwelling receive water through other means it is not specified if it is only for the dwelling or [not], because of not having interest in this detail.  That is to say, it concerns:<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>A \"Well with pump\", when water is extracted from underground through the use of a pump.  It is indicated when it is of exclusive use of an private dwelling.<\/li>\n\n<li>A \"Well without a pump\", when water is extracted from underground through a bucket or recipient tied to the end of a rope.  It is indicated when it is of exclusive use of the residents of an private dwelling.<\/li>\n\n<li>A \"River or stream\", when the water used in the dwelling is obtained from a river or gully (initially obtained from a small hold made in the side of the river bed).<\/li>\n\n<li>A \"Public tap\", when it is taken from a public place for use of a community, for example, a well (with or without pump), pipe from a public system, or a source that all the inhabitants of the community have access to.<\/li>\n\n<li>\"Rain\" and other means, when the largest part of the water used is caught by any means of rainfall.  Examples of this are tin pans connected to gutters of the roof, to catch rain water and the supply of water through cistern trucks.<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Remember<\/span><br \/><br \/>You should mark with an \"X\" only one of the circles and only one response, since the alternatives that are shown in this case are mutually exclusive.  If a dwelling has two or more sources (piped and well, etc.) write down the most used (principal) source as the only source.<br \/><br \/>{Mutually exclusive means that it is impossible that two or more simultaneous alternatives are given as a response.}<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the source of water for the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Public system: only for this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Public system: for this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Private system: only for this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Private system: for this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Well with pump","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Well without pump","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"River or stream","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Public fountain or tap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Rain or other means","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WATSUM","name":"CR1984A_WATSUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"226","loc_end_pos":"226","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Continuity of water supply in summer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A032 CR84A033\">8. Continuity of water supply<br \/><div class=\"i1\">All day<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Summer<br \/>[] 2 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">During the morning<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 2 Summer<br \/>[] 2 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">During the afternoon<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 3 Summer<br \/>[] 3 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">At night<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 4 Summer<br \/>[] 4 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Almost never arrives<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 5 Summer<br \/>[] 5 Winter<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A032 CR84A033\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 8: Continuity of Water Service<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>With this question you try to know the regularity with which the <span class=\"em\">Private dwelling<\/span> receives drinkable water service, independent of the form about supply that you have.<br \/><br \/>You should mark with an \"X\" the alternative that indicates the period of time in which generally (predominant period) water service lasts without interruptions, or if it is the case, there is almost a lack of it (last alternative).<br \/><br \/>This question, like the others that are included in the Dwelling form, is very important.  You know that in our country not all people have continuous drinkable water service and that this causes problems to many people.  Because of this we need to know with clarity how many dwellings and persons have water service. <br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 32]<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"All day\" or that is, that they receive it without interruption for 24 hours of a day; only \"In the morning\" which means that they receive it regularly or intermittently during the morning hours (since the inhabitants of the dwelling get up until the noontime hours); only \"In the afternoon\" when the water supply does not have interruptions, although it does not arrive in the morning if they receive it in the afternoon, after noon; exclusively \"At night\" after six or seven; and finally how many dwellings and households \"water almost never arrives (to them)\", that is to say, how many count on a very sporadic, or irregular water service and how many barely receive it.<br \/><br \/>As you can see it is necessary to write down a response for summer and another for winter.  We all know that places in the country and in the cities exist where the water supply in different in summer than in winter: some dwellings for example receive water \"all day\" in the rainy season, while they almost never receive it during the summer; other dwellings only have water at night during the summer and winter, etc.  For these reasons you should ask about the availability of water that the enumerated dwelling has, both in the summer season, as well as the rainy season.  For this begin to mark with an \"X\" a response that corresponds to the summer and the other to the winter.<br \/><br \/>In the case of supply by other means (not piped) this question should also be answered.  If there are doubts write them down in \"observations\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the continuity of water supply during the summer season.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All day","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"In the morning","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"In the afternoon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"At night","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Almost never arrives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WATWIN","name":"CR1984A_WATWIN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"227","loc_end_pos":"227","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Continuity of water supply in winter","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A032 CR84A033\">8. Continuity of water supply<br \/><div class=\"i1\">All day<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Summer<br \/>[] 2 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">During the morning<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 2 Summer<br \/>[] 2 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">During the afternoon<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 3 Summer<br \/>[] 3 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">At night<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 4 Summer<br \/>[] 4 Winter<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Almost never arrives<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 5 Summer<br \/>[] 5 Winter<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A032 CR84A033\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 8: Continuity of Water Service<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>With this question you try to know the regularity with which the <span class=\"em\">Private dwelling<\/span> receives drinkable water service, independent of the form about supply that you have.<br \/><br \/>You should mark with an \"X\" the alternative that indicates the period of time in which generally (predominant period) water service lasts without interruptions, or if it is the case, there is almost a lack of it (last alternative).<br \/><br \/>This question, like the others that are included in the Dwelling form, is very important.  You know that in our country not all people have continuous drinkable water service and that this causes problems to many people.  Because of this we need to know with clarity how many dwellings and persons have water service. <br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 32]<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"All day\" or that is, that they receive it without interruption for 24 hours of a day; only \"In the morning\" which means that they receive it regularly or intermittently during the morning hours (since the inhabitants of the dwelling get up until the noontime hours); only \"In the afternoon\" when the water supply does not have interruptions, although it does not arrive in the morning if they receive it in the afternoon, after noon; exclusively \"At night\" after six or seven; and finally how many dwellings and households \"water almost never arrives (to them)\", that is to say, how many count on a very sporadic, or irregular water service and how many barely receive it.<br \/><br \/>As you can see it is necessary to write down a response for summer and another for winter.  We all know that places in the country and in the cities exist where the water supply in different in summer than in winter: some dwellings for example receive water \"all day\" in the rainy season, while they almost never receive it during the summer; other dwellings only have water at night during the summer and winter, etc.  For these reasons you should ask about the availability of water that the enumerated dwelling has, both in the summer season, as well as the rainy season.  For this begin to mark with an \"X\" a response that corresponds to the summer and the other to the winter.<br \/><br \/>In the case of supply by other means (not piped) this question should also be answered.  If there are doubts write them down in \"observations\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the continuity of water supply during the winter season.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All day","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"In the morning","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"In the afternoon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"At night","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Almost never arrives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_BATHROOM","name":"CR1984A_BATHROOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"228","loc_end_pos":"228","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Bathroom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A034\">9. Bath facilities<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 2 For this and other dwellings<br \/>[] 3 None<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A034\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 9: Bath Services<\/span><br \/><br \/>Not all dwellings of our country have bath services, that is, a place adapted in some way for washing, cleaning or grooming the body through the use of water.  Also, in many cases when dwellings have a bath, this service is not exclusive for one dwelling, but rather is shared by two or more of them.  So question 9 includes three alternatives of response that you can observe in the illustration that we offer below:<br \/><br \/>Bath services is only for the <span class=\"em\">Dwelling<\/span> that is being enumerated ; it is shared by this and other dwellings and finally it can be that the dwelling has no bath, in which you have to mark with an \"X\" circle 3.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the existence of bathroom services and the exclusivity of their use.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Only for this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"For this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_TOILET","name":"CR1984A_TOILET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"229","loc_end_pos":"229","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type and use of toilet facilities","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A035\">10. Type and use of toilet facilities<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Sewer or septic tank<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 2 For this and other dwellings<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Concrete pit toilet<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 3 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 4 For this and other dwellings<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Wooden pit toilet<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 5 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 6 For this and other dwellings<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Other<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 7 Only for this dwelling<br \/>[] 8 For this and other dwellings<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 9 None<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A035\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 10: Type and use of toilet facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>Something similar to bath services occurs with \"toilet facilities\".  In some areas of cities and, principally, in rural areas, it is possible to find that dwellings do not have toilet facilities, that is to say, a space adapted in some manner for depositing urine and excreta. <br \/><br \/>On the other hand when you find that the dwelling that you are to enumerate has toilet services, of course it is not always the same type, also, in some cases it is only for the dwelling that is being enumerated and in others of more than one dwelling.  You can see a faithful reproduction of question 10, such as it is included in the dwelling form.<br \/><br \/>As you will be able to see, for this question, 9 possible responses exist, according to the type or class of toilet facilities, that they have.  Among these options are included dwellings that have no toilet facilities.   If it has more than one class, write down the one of greatest use.<br \/><br \/>[To the right of the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 33]<\/span><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Definition Of Concepts<\/span><br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">Types of toilet facilities<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>It is possible that all types or classes of toilet facilities that exist in the dwelling of the country are familiar to you.  Nevertheless, it is not bad to review what consists of each class of toilet facilities.<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Sewer or septic tank<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Sewer<\/span><br \/><br \/>It concerns a system that consists of a toilet bowl connected to a sewer system through which fecal material is eliminated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Septic tank<\/span><br \/><br \/>It concerns a toilet bowl that is connected to a concrete or reinforced concrete tank, connected to drainage areas by means of which human residues are eliminated (urine and excreta).  Generally a \"septic tank\" is in the patio of the house, with a simple glance there is no difference between facilities by sewer or by septic tank, which is the reason why they appear as a single category.<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Concrete pit toilet<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/>Commonly we call it in our country \"pit toilet\".  It concerns a more or less deep hole over which is constructed a hut, in which the floor and base that serves as a toilet bowl is built of cement or concrete.<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Wooden Pit Toilet<\/li>\n<\/ul>:<br \/><br \/>This case we also know commonly in our country as \"pit toilet\".  It is similar to what we described previously, only that the floor or the base are wooden.<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>\"Other\" type of toilet services<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/>Those toilet services that have a \"bowl\" or any object that does the function of it, connected to a waste pipe, irrigation ditch, (ditch), river, the sea etc. are classified here.  That is to say, the form of discarding excreta is a natural current of water or a ditch built to give passage to water in an improvised manner or at times to the earth from some given height.<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>\"Does Not Have\" toilet facilities, that is to say, that there is no form of eliminating the human excreta and urine similar to those previously cited.  Generally grown ups go to the woods (<span class=\"lang\">al monte<\/span>) to do their necessities and children do it near the house.<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the existence of toilet facilities and the exclusivity of their use.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Sewer\/septic tank: only for this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Sewer\/septic tank: for this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Pit toilet\/latrine outhouse w\/ cement floor: this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Pit toilet\/latrine outhse w\/ cement flr: this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Pit toilet\/latrine outhouse w\/ wood flr: this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Pit toilet\/latrine outhse w\/ wood flr: this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Other: only for this dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Other: for this and other dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_LIGHTING","name":"CR1984A_LIGHTING","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"230","loc_end_pos":"230","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of lighting","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A036\">11. Type of lighting<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity from public system<br \/>[] 2 Electricity from private generator<br \/>[] 3 Kerosene\/petrol (<span class=\"lang\">canf\u00edn<\/span>)<br \/>[] 4 Other<br \/>[] 5 None<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A036\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 11:  Type of Lighting<\/span><br \/><br \/>Great are the advances that our country has achieved in the matter of electric energy for the illumination of streets, buildings and dwellings.  Nevertheless, many dwellings still remain that are illuminated by other means, such as kerosene, gas from small lamps, candles, etc.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 34]<\/span><br \/><br \/>In the reproduction of question 11 of the dwelling form, it will concern the fact that 5 possible responses exist to the question \"With what do we Costa Ricans illuminate ourselves?\"  The first refers to \"Electric from a public service\" illumination, that is to say, that type of illumination that entities of public service provide, like The Costa Rican Institute of Electricity, The National Company of Power and light, The Administrative Group of Municipal Electrical Services of Cartago, Heredia etc., the electricity cooperatives or persons who are in charge of supplying this type of service in public form to the dwelling.  In such a situation, mark with an \"X\" the circle followed by number 1.<br \/><br \/>[To the left of the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>The second response classifies \"Type of illumination\" as \"Electric from privately generated plant\".  Here you should register with an \"X\" in the corresponding number 2, the dwellings that receive illumination from an electric service of private use supplied by a plant, dynamo etc.  Dwellings that enjoy this service due to the fact that its occupants work on a farm, factory, mine etc. that owns a private service are included, whether it is free or not is not important.<br \/><br \/>Some use the fuel named \"kerosene\" to illuminate themselves.  In such a case it is necessary to mark with an X circle number 3 of question 11.  Finally, the form leaves open two more possibilities of response.  Through these options can be classified those dwellings that have a type of illumination that is not kerosene or electricity, in whose case you should mark with an X the circle that says \"Other\" without detailing what this \"Other\" type of illumination consist of (for example, illumination from a gas lamp).  On the other hand, the last alternative is for dwellings that do not possess any type of illumination and what the form figures as \"Does not have\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies:  none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the type of lighting available in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Electricity from public system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Electricity from private generator","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Kerosene\/petrol","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_FUELCOOK","name":"CR1984A_FUELCOOK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"231","loc_end_pos":"231","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Cooking fuel","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A037\">12. Fuel used for cooking<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Gas<br \/>[] 3 Kerosene\/petrol (<span class=\"lang\">canf\u00edn<\/span>)<br \/>[] 4 Charcoal<br \/>[] 5 Wood<br \/>[] 6 Other<br \/>[] 7 None (no cooking)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A037\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 12:  Cooking Fuel<\/span><br \/><br \/>At least five types of fuel are used in Costa Rican dwellings for cooking: electricity, gas, kerosene, coal from wood (plant coal), and firewood itself.  For this question only one of the five categories should be marked with an X, given that it interests us to know which fuel is used most frequently even in the possibility that two of more classes of fuel are used.  Nevertheless, as it is possible to find other possible sources of cooking fuel, the form has reserved an alternative for this \"Other\" material.  On the other hand, also an alternative for dwellings and households in which they do not cook has been reserved \"None\" (do not cook) and, therefore they do not use any type of inflammable material for cooking.  In this place dwellings should be registered in which in spite of having a kitchen, a burner, or other cooking facility, its inhabitants do not cook their meals there.<br \/><br \/>Examine well the reproduction of question 12 of the form that is included below.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the cooking fuel commonly used in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Electricity","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Kerosene\/petrol","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Charcoal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Firewood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"None (no cooking)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_RADIO","name":"CR1984A_RADIO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"232","loc_end_pos":"232","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Radio","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Radio<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a radio in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_STOVE","name":"CR1984A_STOVE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"233","loc_end_pos":"233","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Stove","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Stove<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a stove in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_IRON","name":"CR1984A_IRON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"234","loc_end_pos":"234","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Electric iron","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Electric iron<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was an electric iron in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_TVBW","name":"CR1984A_TVBW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"235","loc_end_pos":"235","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Black and white television","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Black and white television<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a black-and-white television in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_TVCOL","name":"CR1984A_TVCOL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"236","loc_end_pos":"236","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Color TV","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Color television<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a color television in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_REFRIG","name":"CR1984A_REFRIG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"237","loc_end_pos":"237","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Refrigerator","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Refrigerator<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a refrigerator in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WASHER","name":"CR1984A_WASHER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"238","loc_end_pos":"238","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Washing machine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Washing machine<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a washing machine in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WATHEAT","name":"CR1984A_WATHEAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"239","loc_end_pos":"239","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water heater for shower","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Hot water heater for bath (in shower head)<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a water heater for the shower.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_PHONE","name":"CR1984A_PHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"240","loc_end_pos":"240","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Telephone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Telephone<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a telephone in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_VACUUM","name":"CR1984A_VACUUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"241","loc_end_pos":"241","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Vacuum cleaner","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Vacuum cleaner<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a vacuum cleaner [cepillo el\u00e9ctrico] in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_WATHOT","name":"CR1984A_WATHOT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"242","loc_end_pos":"242","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hot water tank","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Hot water tank<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a hot water tank in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_VEHICLE","name":"CR1984A_VEHICLE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"243","loc_end_pos":"243","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Vehicle","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Vehicle (not for work)<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if there was a vehicle for private use in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_HHNOR","name":"CR1984A_HHNOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"244","loc_end_pos":"244","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of households in the dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A001 CR84A002 CR84A003 CR84A012 CR84A013 CR84A014 CR84A015 CR84A016 CR84A050 CR84A058\"><div class=\"i1\">____Province<br \/>____ Canton<br \/>____ District<br \/>____ Address<br \/><br \/>_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Segment<br \/>_ _ _ Dwelling number<br \/>_ _ Household<br \/> [] 1<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of households in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_APPLIANC","name":"CR1984A_APPLIANC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"245","loc_end_pos":"245","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ownership of appliances","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"13. Appliances in the dwelling<\/p>\n<div class=\"i1\">Radio<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Stove<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Electric iron<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Black and white television<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Color television<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Refrigerator<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Washing machine<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Hot water heater for bath (in shower head)<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Telephone<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Vacuum cleaner<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Hot water tank<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div><div class=\"i1\">Vehicle (not for work)<\/div><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Has<br \/>[] 2 Does not have<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<span class=\"h3\">Question 13 Appliances of the Dwelling<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The last question of the Dwelling form has the intention of knowing most exactly the socioeconomic level of the household or the households that reside in the dwelling you are enumerating.  The specialists in social science and statistics have come to the conclusion that one of the best ways of measuring the social and economic level of persons who inhabit a dwelling is through the registering of the appliances like radio, stove, electric iron, black and white television set, color television set, refrigerator, washer, bath warmer, telephone, vacuum cleaner, hot water tank, automobile vehicle that is not used for work or is principally for recreation.  It is supposed that together with the evaluation of the state of the dwelling and the measuring of the education level, establishing if the <span class=\"em\">households<\/span> possess or not this type of appliances is a good indication of the social and economic level of the people who compromise the respective <span class=\"em\">household<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As you will observe, it concerns those appliances that can be owned by one or more members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> in question, but that are used by all of them.  You should mark with an X, in each case, if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> exists or not each one of the mentioned appliances.<\/p>\n\n<p>[To the left of the text is a form.]<\/p>\n\n<p>{<span class=\"em\">Definitions respective of each type of appliance that is included in question 13<\/span>}<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the appliance <span class=\"em\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"em\">television<\/span> in black and white or in color you should register if they \"have\" it or they \"do not have\" it in each <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> the type, size and number of them not being important.  About the stove you should be careful that it concerns an appliance or mechanism made with the purpose of cooking or heating food.  This means that an electric or gas grill, for example, or portable stove, a collection of stones or logs used in an improvised manner by the residents of a dwelling each time they want to eat, with the purpose of heating or cooking food is not taken to be a stove.<\/p>\n\n<p>By what is referred to as \"electric iron\", it is clear that you should register only irons that work via electricity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The refrigerator is found in a large amount of Costa Rican households due to, among other things, the increase of populations or human settlements that have electricity service.  Nevertheless, refrigerators that work with other types of energy exist.  In the case of those that are run on for example butane gas, consequently, you should register as \"refrigerator\" the appliance that is used to store in the cold food or materials that are perishable, the type of energy that it needs so that its motor works is not important.  All this does not concern a freezer or other appliances that people use to keep their food cold, in which case you should indicate that the dwelling does not have a \"refrigerator\".<\/p>\n\n<p>The <span class=\"em\">washer<\/span> does not offer major problems in comprehension since it only is an electric or gas machine that washes clothes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same thing does not occur with mechanisms that are employed to heat water that the members of a census household use both to bathe as well as to clean equipment.  Two types of appliances exist that are used in dwellings to heat water: \"<span class=\"em\">bath heater<\/span>\" that is also known as \"<span class=\"lang\">termo-hit<\/span>\", and the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\".  The first is an electric appliance that is placed near the spraying or water exit and is connected to it to heat this water once it is connected by means of a \"switch\", to interrupt or connect to the electrical current.<\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"pg\">[p. 36]<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand the \"<span class=\"em\">hot water tank<\/span>\" is a deposit of metal of other material that is used to heat a good amount of water and keeping it hot during a more or less long time of the day.  This appliance is generally electric but the case can be given that you will find tanks for heating water by other means of energy.  The \"hot water tanks\" are connected generally to the pipe that brings water to the baths and kitchens.  Two different lines exist to write down what refers to \"Bath heaters\" and \"Hot water tanks\".  If it has <span class=\"em\">only a tank do not write down heater<\/span> and if it has <span class=\"em\">only a heater do not write down tank<\/span>; it can be that it has both or it does not.<\/p>\n\n<p>As to what \"telephone\" refers to, simply register if the dwelling that you enumerate \"has\" or \"does not have\" this service by the ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>The \"<span class=\"em\">vacuum cleaner<\/span>\" does not exist in all the houses in our country, but it is very probable that you will find in your segment dwellings households that have this type of appliance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, something about the \"<span class=\"em\">vehicle (not for work)<\/span>\".  It is important to emphasize that here only those automotive vehicles not used for work of the <span class=\"em\">Census Household<\/span> should be included.  In other words, you only should say yes if in the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> there exists any automobile, \"jeep\", van, \"station wagon\", etc. that the family members use basically for moving from one place to another be it in pursuit of fun or pastimes be it for shopping or going to their place of work.  But careful with confusing a vehicle that is used simply for going to work and from there back household or any other place!  When it is specified that it concerns a \"vehicle (but not for work)\", it is because you should ignore those automobiles, \"picks ups\", \"jeeps\", trucks, vans, etc. that the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> uses for work and with which the head of the household or any other member of the household works (transporting products, distributing articles of consumption, carrying people, etc.","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if the household owned one or more of the specified appliances.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_CROWD","name":"CR1984A_CROWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"246","loc_end_pos":"246","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Crowding in the dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the crowding of the dwelling in terms of persons per bedroom.  The threshold to indicate crowding is undocumented.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Crowded","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Not crowded","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_DWCLASS","name":"CR1984A_DWCLASS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"247","loc_end_pos":"247","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dwelling adequacy","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling was deemed inadequate, deficient, acceptable, or adequate. The criteria for adequacy is undocumented.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Inadequate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Deficient","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Acceptable","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Adequate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_DWCOND","name":"CR1984A_DWCOND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"248","loc_end_pos":"248","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Condition of the dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Private, occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if the condition of the dwelling was poor, fair, or good.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poor","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Fair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Good","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_HHNUMOR","name":"CR1984A_HHNUMOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"249","loc_end_pos":"249","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sequence number of household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A001 CR84A002 CR84A003 CR84A012 CR84A013 CR84A014 CR84A015 CR84A016 CR84A050 CR84A058\"><div class=\"i1\">____Province<br \/>____ Canton<br \/>____ District<br \/>____ Address<br \/><br \/>_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Segment<br \/>_ _ _ Dwelling number<br \/>_ _ Household<br \/> [] 1<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the sequence number of the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_HHTYPE","name":"CR1984A_HHTYPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"250","loc_end_pos":"251","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household type","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the household type (i.e., the household's composition).","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Nuclear family without children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Nuclear family with children (both parents)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Nuclear single parent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Extended with nuclear family (type 1) and other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Extended with nuclear family(type 2) and other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Extended with nuclear family(type 3) and other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Extended with household head and other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Compound with nuclear family (Types 1 through 3) and other non-relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Compound with extended fam (Type 4 through 6) and othr non-rel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Compound with head and other relative and non-relative","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Single person","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Non-familiar with head and other non-relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Collective dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_CROPS","name":"CR1984A_CROPS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"252","loc_end_pos":"252","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Agricultural activity\/crops","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A063 CR84A064\">Does any person in this household:<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A063\"><div class=\"i1\">1. Have a farm or grow crops between May 1st 1983 and April 30th 1984?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar v=\"CR84A063 CR84A064\"><div class=\"i1\">If at least one of the two responses is affirmative, use as many of the National Agricultural Census forms as necessary.<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether any person in the household farmed or grew crops the previous year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_LIVESTCK","name":"CR1984A_LIVESTCK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"253","loc_end_pos":"253","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Livestock","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A063 CR84A064\">Does any person in this household:<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A064\"><div class=\"i1\">2. Own livestock (cattle or pork), or poultry?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar v=\"CR84A063 CR84A064\"><div class=\"i1\">If at least one of the two responses is affirmative, use as many of the National Agricultural Census forms as necessary.<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether any person in the household owned livestock or poultry.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CR1984A_STRATA","name":"CR1984A_STRATA","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"254","loc_end_pos":"257","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Strata","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable is the strata identifier for the sample. Strata is a constructed variable that captures the implicit geographic stratification resulting from the sample design. It is created by assigning a unique identifier to groups of between 10 and 19 adjacent households. Additional documentation is available on the Variance Estimation page.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERNUM","name":"PERNUM","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"30","loc_end_pos":"33","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with \"1\" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERWT","name":"PERWT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"2","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"34","loc_end_pos":"41","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person weight","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.\n\nFor the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.\n\nNOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places.  That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"MOMLOC","name":"MOMLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"42","loc_end_pos":"44","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Mother's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.  \n\nThe method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POPLOC","name":"POPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"45","loc_end_pos":"47","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Father's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.  \n\nThe method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No father of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's father","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPLOC","name":"SPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"48","loc_end_pos":"50","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Spouse's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse.  SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.  \n\nThe method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.\n\nThe general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships\", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PARRULE","name":"PARRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"51","loc_end_pos":"52","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking parent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and\/or father.\n\nIPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No parent of person in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Link to head or spouse, unambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Link to head or spouse, ambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPRULE","name":"SPRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"53","loc_end_pos":"54","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking spouse","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his\/her probable spouse. \n\nIPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question.  A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No spouse present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"STEPMOM","name":"STEPMOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"55","loc_end_pos":"55","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Probable stepmother","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.\n \nThe codes for STEPMOM are as follows:\n\n0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household.  \n1 = Mother has no children born or surviving.\n2 = Child reports mother is deceased.\n3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild\/child-in-law). \n4 = Mother reports no children in the home.\n5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.\n6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.\n\nIn cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.\n\nUsers should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Biological mother or no mother present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Mother has no children born or surviving","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Child reports mother is deceased","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Explicitly identified step relationship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Mother reports no children in the home","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Age difference implausible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Child exceeds known fertility of mother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"STEPPOP","name":"STEPPOP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"56","loc_end_pos":"56","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Probable stepfather","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.\n \nThe codes for STEPPOP are as follows:\n\n0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household.  \n1 = Child reports father is deceased.\n2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild\/child-in-law). \n3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.\n\nIn cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.\n\nUsers should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Biological father or no father present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Child reports father is deceased","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Explicitly identified step relationship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Age difference implausible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Spouse of mother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Identified as adopted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Surname difference -- male child or never-married female","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POLYMAL","name":"POLYMAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"57","loc_end_pos":"57","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Man with more than one wife linked","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.  \n\nThe point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy.  Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No more than one wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"More than one wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POLY2ND","name":"POLY2ND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"58","loc_end_pos":"58","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman is second or higher order wife","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.  The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated.\n\nThe point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy.  Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"FAMUNIT","name":"FAMUNIT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"59","loc_end_pos":"62","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Family unit membership","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. \n\nAll persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded \"1;\" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded \"2,\" and so on.","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"FAMSIZE","name":"FAMSIZE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"63","loc_end_pos":"66","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of own family members in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her\/him, including the person her\/himself.  These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them.\n\nFAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership).  The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0001","labl":"1 family member present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0002","labl":"2 family members present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0003","labl":"3 family members 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Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nThe first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.\n\nEmployment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as \"activity status\".","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Employed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"At work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"At work, and 'student'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"At work, and 'housework'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"At work, and 'seeking work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"At work, and 'retired'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"115","labl":"At work, and 'no work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"At work, and other situation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"117","labl":"At work, family holding, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"118","labl":"At work, family holding, not agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"119","labl":"At work, family holding, agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Have job, not at work in reference period","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Armed forces, at work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"132","labl":"Armed forces, not at work in reference period","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Military trainee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"140","labl":"Marginally employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Unemployed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"201","labl":"Unemployed 6 or more months","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Unemployed, experienced worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"Unemployed, new worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"230","labl":"No work available","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"240","labl":"Inactive unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Inactive (not in labor force)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"310","labl":"Housework","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"320","labl":"Unable to work, disabled or health reasons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Permanent disability","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Temporary illness","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"323","labl":"Disabled or imprisoned","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"330","labl":"In school","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"340","labl":"Retirees and living on rent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Living on rents","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Living on rents or pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Retirees\/pensioners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"344","labl":"Retired","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"345","labl":"Pensioner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Non-retirement pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Disability pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Retired without benefits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"350","labl":"Elderly","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"351","labl":"Elderly or disabled","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"360","labl":"Institutionalized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"361","labl":"Prisoner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"370","labl":"Intermittent worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"371","labl":"Not working, seasonal worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"372","labl":"Not working, occasional worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"380","labl":"Other income recipient","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"390","labl":"Inactive, other reasons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"391","labl":"Too young to work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"392","labl":"Dependent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"LABFORCE","name":"LABFORCE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"131","loc_end_pos":"131","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Labor force participation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force.  Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.\n\nFor most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status).  A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No, not in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCCISCO","name":"OCCISCO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"132","loc_end_pos":"133","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, ISCO general","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Legislators, senior officials and managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Technicians and associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Service workers and shop and market sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Skilled agricultural and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Crafts and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Plant and machine operators and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Elementary occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCC","name":"OCC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"134","loc_end_pos":"137","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.\n\nTo ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.\n\nSome samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\t\t\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nBelarus 1999 - Russian\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1985\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 1976\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981-1991\nCanada 2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nCosta Rica 1973 \nCosta Rica 1984 \nCosta Rica 2000 \nCosta Rica 2011\nCote d'Ivoire 1988\nCote d'Ivoire 1998\nCuba 2002\nCuba 2012\nDenmark 1845\nDenmark 1880\nDenmark 1885\nDominican Republic 1960\nDominican Republic 1970\nDominican Republic 1981\nDominican Republic 2002\nDominican Republic 2010\nEcuador 1962\nEcuador 1974\nEcuador 1982\nEcuador 1990\nEcuador 2001\nEcuador 2010\nEgypt 1986\nEgypt 2006\nEl Salvador 1992\nEl Salvador 2007\nEthiopia 1984\nEthiopia 1994\nFiji 1976\nFiji 1986\nFiji 1996\nFiji 2007\nFiji 2014\nFinland 2010\nFrance 1962-1990 - French\nFrance 1999\nFrance 2006\nFrance 2011\nGermany 1970\nGermany 1981\nGermany 1987\nGhana 1984\nGhana 2000\nGhana 2010\nGreece 1971-1991  - Greek\nGreece 2001  - Greek\nGreece 2011\nGuatemala 1964\nGuatemala 1973\nGuatemala 1981\nGuatemala 1994\nGuatemala 2002\nGuinea 1983\nGuinea 1996\nGuinea 2014\nHaiti 1982\nHaiti 2003\nHonduras 1961\nHonduras 1974\nHonduras 1988\nHonduras 2001\nHungary 1970-1990\nHungary 2001\nHungary 2011\nIndia 1983-2004\nIndia 2009\nIndonesia 1971\nIndonesia 1976\nIndonesia 1980\nIndonesia 1985\nIndonesia 1990\nIndonesia 1995\nIndonesia 2005\nIran 2006\nIran 2011\nIraq 1997\nIreland 1901\nIreland 1911\nIreland 1971\nIreland 1981\nIreland 1986\nIreland 1991\nIreland 1996\nIreland 2002\nIreland 2006\nIreland 2011\nIreland 2016\nIsrael 1972\nIsrael 1983\nIsrael 1995\nIsrael 2008\nItaly 2001\nItaly 2011\nItaly Surveys 2011-2020\nJamaica 1982\nJamaica 1991\nJamaica 2001\nJordan 2004\nKenya 1989\nKyrgyz Republic 1999\nLaos 1995\nLesotho 1996\nLesotho 2006\nLiberia 1974\nLiberia 2008\nMalawi 1987\nMalawi 1998\nMalawi 2008\nMalaysia 1970\nMalaysia 1980-1991\nMalaysia 2000\nMali 1987\n Mali 1998\nMali 2009\nMauritius 1990\nMauritius 2000\nMauritius 2011\nMexico 1960 - Spanish\nMexico 1970 - Spanish\nMexico 1990 - Spanish\nMexico 1995 - Spanish\nMexico 2000 - Spanish\nMexico 2010\nMexico 2015\nMexico 2020\nMexico Surveys 2005-2020\nMongolia 2000\nMorocco 1982\nMorocco 1994\nMorocco 2004\nMorocco 2014\nMozambique 1997\nMozambique 2007\nMyanmar 2014\nNepal 2001\nNepal 2011\nNetherlands 1960\nNetherlands 1971\nNetherlands 2001\nNetherlands 2011\nNicaragua 1971\nNicaragua 1995\nNicaragua 2005\nNigeria 2008\nNigeria 2009\nNigeria 2010\nPakistan 1973\nPalestine 1997\nPalestine 2007\nPalestine 2017\nPanama 1960 - Spanish\nPanama 1970 - Spanish\nPanama 1980 - Spanish\nPanama 1990 - Spanish\nPanama 2000 - Spanish\nPanama 2010\nPapua New Guinea 1980\nPapua New Guinea 1990\nPapua New Guinea 2000\nParaguay 1962\nParaguay 1972\nParaguay 1982\nParaguay 1992\nParaguay 2002\nPeru 1993\nPeru 2007\nPeru 2017\nPhilippines 1990\nPhilippines 2000 \nPhilippines 2010 \nPoland 1978\nPoland 1988\nPoland 2002\nPortugal 1981 - Portuguese\nPortugal 1991 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2001 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2011\nPuerto Rico 1970\nPuerto Rico 1980\nPuerto Rico 1990\nPuerto Rico 2000-2005\nPuerto Rico 2010\nPuerto Rico 2015\nPuerto Rico 2020\nRomania 1977\nRomania 1992 \nRomania 2002\nRomania 2011\nRwanda 2002 - French\nRwanda 2012\nSaint Lucia 1991\nSenegal 1988\nSenegal 2002\nSenegal 2013\nSlovak Republic 1991\n Slovak Republic 2001\n Slovak Republic 2011\nSierra Leone 2004\nSierra Leone 2015\nSlovenia 2002\nSouth Africa 1996 \nSouth Africa 2001 \nSouth Africa 2007\nSouth Sudan 2008\nSpain 1981 - Spanish\nSpain 1991 - Spanish\nSpain 2001 - Spanish\nSpain 2011 \nSpain Surveys 2005-2020 \nSudan 2008\nSuriname 2004\nSuriname 2012\nSwitzerland 1970\nSwitzerland 1980\nSwitzerland 1990\nSwitzerland 2000\nSwitzerland 2011\nTanzania 1988\nTanzania 2002\nTanzania 2012\nThailand 1970\nThailand 1980\nThailand 1990\nThailand 2000\nTogo 1960\nTogo 1970\nTogo 2010\nTrinidad and Tobago 1990\nTrinidad and Tobago 2000\nTrinidad and Tobago 2011\nTurkey 1985\nTurkey 1990\nTurkey 2000\nUganda 1991\nUganda 2002\nUganda 2014\nUnited Kingdom 1961\nUnited Kingdom 1971\nUnited Kingdom 1991\nUnited Kingdom 2001\nUnited States 1960\nUnited States 1970\nUnited States 1980\nUnited States 1990\nUnited States 2000-2005\nUnited States 2010\nUnited States 2015\nUnited States 2020\nUruguay 1963\nUruguay 1975\nUruguay 1996\nUruguay 2006\nVenezuela 1981 \nVenezuela 1990 \nVenezuela 2001 - Spanish\nVietnam 1989\nVietnam 1999\nVietnam 2009\nVietnam 2019\nZambia 1990\nZambia 2000\nZambia 2010\nZimbabwe 2012","var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"INDGEN","name":"INDGEN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"138","loc_end_pos":"140","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, general recode","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.\n\n\"Industry\" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"Agriculture, fishing, and forestry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"020","labl":"Mining and extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"030","labl":"Manufacturing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Electricity, gas, water and waste management","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"060","labl":"Wholesale and retail trade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"070","labl":"Hotels and restaurants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"080","labl":"Transportation, storage, and communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"090","labl":"Financial services and insurance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Public administration and defense","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Services, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Business services and real estate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"Health and social work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"Other services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Private household services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Other industry, n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"IND","name":"IND","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"141","loc_end_pos":"145","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"\"Industry\" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"IND is a 5-digit numeric variable.\n\nSome samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\t\t\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2001\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nAustria 2011\nBangladesh 1991\nBangladesh 2001\nBangladesh 2011\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981\nCanada 1991-2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChile 2017 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964 - Spanish\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nColombia 1993 - Spanish\nColombia 2005 - Spanish\nCosta Rica 1963 \nCosta Rica 1973 \nCosta Rica 1984 \nCosta Rica 2000 \nCosta Rica 2011\nCote d\u2019Ivoire 1988\nCote d\u2019Ivoire 1998\nCuba 2002\nCuba 2012\nDominican Republic 1960\nDominican Republic 1970\nDominican Republic 1981\nDominican Republic 2002\nDominican Republic 2010\nEcuador 1962 \nEcuador 1982 \nEcuador 1990 \nEcuador 2001 \nEcuador 2010\nEgypt 1986\nEgypt 1996\nEgypt 2006\nEl Salvador 1992\nEl Salvador 2007\nEthiopia 1984\nEthiopia 1994\nFiji 1966\nFiji 1976\nFiji 1986\nFiji 1996\nFiji 2007\nFiji 2014\nFinland 2010\nFrance 1962-1968 - French\nFrance 1975-1982 - French\nFrance 1990 - French\nFrance 1999\nFrance 2006\nFrance 2011\nGermany 1970\nGermany 1971\nGermany 1981\nGermany 1987\nGhana 1984\nGhana 2000\nGhana 2010\nGreece 1971\nGreece 1981\nGreece 1991-2001\nGreece 2011\nGuatemala 1964\nGuatemala 1973\nGuatemala 1981\nGuatemala 1994\nGuatemala 2002\nGuinea 1983\nGuinea 2014\nHaiti 1971\nHaiti 1982\nHaiti 2003\nHonduras 1961\nHonduras 1974\nHonduras 2001\nHungary 2001\nHungary 2011\nIndia 1983\nIndia 1987\nIndia 1993\nIndia 1999\nIndia 2004\nIndia 2009\nIndonesia 1971\nIndonesia 1976\nIndonesia 1980\nIndonesia 1985\nIndonesia 1990\nIndonesia 1995\nIndonesia 2000\nIndonesia 2005\nIndonesia 2010\nIran 2006\nIran 2011\nIraq 1997\nIreland 1971\nIreland 1981\nIreland 1986\nIreland 1991\nIreland 1996\nIreland 2002\nIreland 2006\nIreland 2011\nIreland 2016\nIsrael 1972\nIsrael 1983\nIsrael 1995\nIsrael 2008\nItaly 2001\nItaly 2011\nItaly Surveys 2011-2013\nItaly Surveys 2014-2020\nJamaica 1982\nJamaica 1991\nJamaica 2001\nJordan 2004\nKyrgyz Republic 1999\nKyrgyz Republic 2009\nLaos 1995\nLaos 2005\nLaos 2015\nLesotho 2006\nLiberia 1974\nLiberia 2008\nMalawi 1987\nMalawi 1998\nMalawi 2008\nMalaysia 1970\nMalaysia 1980-1991\nMalaysia 2000\nMali 1987\nMali 1998\nMali 2009\nMauritius 1990\nMauritius 2000\nMauritius 2011\nMexico 1960 - 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Cruz","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188005005","labl":"Carrillo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006001","labl":"Puntarenas, Garabito","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006002","labl":"Golfito, Coto Brus, Corredores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006003","labl":"Buenos Aires","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006004","labl":"Aguirre, Parrita","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006005","labl":"Esparza, Montes de Oro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188006006","labl":"Osa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188007001","labl":"Pococi, Gu\u00e1cimo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188007002","labl":"Lim\u00f3n, Talamanca, Matina","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188007003","labl":"Siquirres","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188997997","labl":"Abroad","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188999998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188999999","labl":"NIU (not in 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Zero (0) is used to indicate a household record.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_RELATE","name":"CR1984A_RELATE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"182","loc_end_pos":"182","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Relationship to household head","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A400\">1. Relationship to head<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Head<br \/>[] 2 Spouse or partner<br \/>[] 3 Son or daughter<br \/>[] 4 Son- or daughter-in-law<br \/>[] 5 Grandchild<br \/>[] 6 Parents or parents-in-law<br \/>[] 7 Other relatives<br \/>[] 8 Domestic servants and their families<br \/>[] 9 Other non-relatives<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A400 CR84A065 CR84A066\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 1:  Relationship to the head<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/>This question considers the relation or tie that exists between each one of the members of the household (or non family group) with the respective head.<br \/><br \/>The head is the person considered as such by the rest of the members of the household, who is generally the one who supports the largest part of the economic resources of the household and has the most responsibility in making of decisions there.  In non family groups whose members do not have any family relationship, the head will be the person who has the most authority, who carries out the administration, the one who has lived there the longest or the oldest.<br \/><br \/>If a person lives alone, that person is the head.<br \/><br \/>Before enumerating the head in the first two columns (first population form) find out who is the person considered as such.  You should not accept as head a person who is not a resident in the household, even if they are the economic support of it and are being enumerated with the members of this household.  Also do not write down as heads, persons under 15 years of age.  Once the head has been identified, the resident members will be written down in the following forms (following columns), ordering them according to the family relation that each one of them has with the head of the household.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 46]<\/span><br \/><br \/>The relation order is the same that appears in question 1 of the formula, that is spouse or companion, son or daughter, son\/daughter-in-law, grandchildren, parents or in-laws, other family members, domestic service and their family members, other non family members.<br \/><br \/>In all the cases only a circle marked with an X should appear. <br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's relationship to the head of the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Head (male or female)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Spouse or partner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Child or stepchild","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Child-in-law","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Grandchild","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Parent or parent-in-law","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Other relative","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Domestic servant or his\/her relative","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Other non-relative","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_SEX","name":"CR1984A_SEX","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"183","loc_end_pos":"183","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sex","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A401\">2. Sex<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Male<br \/>[] 2 Female<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A065 CR84A401\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 2:  Sex<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question is very simple you should only mark if the person is Man or Woman.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/>If the person is not present you should ask man or woman, since there are many names that can be used for both sexes, such is the case of Raquel, Concepci\u00f3n, Carmen, etc; also there can be the case of a name in any foreign language.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's sex.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Male","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Female","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_AGE","name":"CR1984A_AGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"184","loc_end_pos":"185","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Age","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A402 CR84A429 CR84A430\">3. Age in years completed<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 00 Under one year<br \/>_ _ Years<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A402 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 3:  Age in years completed<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question investigates the age in complete years of persons, not those that they are going to be.  Ask specifically: How old are you in complete years? (or how old is another member of the group).  Remember that it concerns the age in complete years on the date of the census moment, and not the date of the visit.  Simple in appearance, this question presents problems in reality.  It is possible that the persons do not know there exact age, or that of another member of the household; in many cases they will give you an approximate age that can be higher or lower then their real age.  Also it is very common that persons who do not remember ages tend to give this number ended in \"0\" or in \"5\" like for example: 5, 10, 15, 30, 40 years, etc. (phenomena known as preferred digits).<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/>For students who do not remember their exact age of some members of the household, it is convenient that you help the person.  Ask that they please look for any document that can offer the precise information (for example: birth certificate, identity bond, Social Security card), ask them to remember any significant event that has happened in any precise moment of their life, whether personal or of the locality where they live, or it concerns events that occurred in the country and that can serve as precise points of reference to determine the age.<br \/><br \/>{How the age in completed years should be written down}<br \/><br \/>If the person who you ask is less than 1 year old, mark an X in the circle that corresponds.  Write down the other ages in the respective little boxes, always with two digits, that is to say, if a person claims to be 3 years old, write down 03.  If someone is 100 or more years old, write down 99, but write down in observations the exact age: 101, 103, etc.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Under one year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"31","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"32","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"33","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"34","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"35","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"36","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"37","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"38","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"40","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"41","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"42","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"43","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"44","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"45","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"46","labl":"46","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"47","labl":"47","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"48","labl":"48","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"49","labl":"49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"50","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"51","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"52","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"53","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"54","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"55","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"56","labl":"56","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"57","labl":"57","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"58","labl":"58","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"59","labl":"59","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"60","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"61","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"62","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"63","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"64","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"65","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"66","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"67","labl":"67","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"68","labl":"68","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"69","labl":"69","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"70","labl":"70","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"71","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"72","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"73","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"74","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"75","labl":"75","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"76","labl":"76","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"77","labl":"77","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"78","labl":"78","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"79","labl":"79","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"80","labl":"80","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"81","labl":"81","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"82","labl":"82","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"83","labl":"83","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"84","labl":"84","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"85","labl":"85","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"86","labl":"86","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"87","labl":"87","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"88","labl":"88","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"89","labl":"89","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"90","labl":"90","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"91","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"92","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"93","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"94","labl":"94","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"95","labl":"95","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"96","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"97","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"98","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"99 +","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_BPLCANT","name":"CR1984A_BPLCANT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"186","loc_end_pos":"186","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Canton of birth, recode","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405\">4. Place of birth<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 8 Here<br \/>____ District<br \/>____ Canton<br \/>____ Province<br \/>If born abroad:<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">____ Country<br \/>_ _ _ _ Year of arrival in Costa Rica<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 4: Place of Birth<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question supplies information about the geographic place where the person was born, considered this, as the <span class=\"em\">place where the mother of the person resided habitually when they were born<\/span>.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 47] <\/span><br \/><br \/>Convenient that you ask specifically in what district, canton and province the mother resided in at the moment of birth and not simply asking about where they were born, since the majority of persons are born in hospitals, clinics, etc. that generally are not found in the same place in which the mother resided.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/>Write down the response according to the following instructions:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  Mark the circle \"here\", as when being born, the mother resided in the district, canton and province where the person is found to be enumerated in your segment.<br \/>2.  If at the moment of birth the mother resided in another district, write down legibly the name of the district, canton and province.  If you cannot obtain the information about the canton or province, write down the district and locality.<br \/>3.  If the mother resided abroad, write down the name of the country.  In this case, you should ask for the year of arrival to the country and write down the four digits in the four boxes put there for this purpose.<\/div><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Year of Arrival in Costa Rica<\/span><br \/><br \/>When a person was born abroad, it does not matter what country, it is defined as <span class=\"em\">year of arrival in Costa Rica<\/span>, which corresponds to the arrival with the purpose of establishing themselves in the country.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the respondent was born in the canton of current residence or elsewhere.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Same canton","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Other canton","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Other country","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_ARRIVE","name":"CR1984A_ARRIVE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"187","loc_end_pos":"190","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Year of arrival in Costa Rica","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405\">4. Place of birth<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 8 Here<br \/>____ District<br \/>____ Canton<br \/>____ Province<br \/>If born abroad:<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">____ Country<br \/>_ _ _ _ Year of arrival in Costa Rica<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 4: Place of Birth<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question supplies information about the geographic place where the person was born, considered this, as the <span class=\"em\">place where the mother of the person resided habitually when they were born<\/span>.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 47] <\/span><br \/><br \/>Convenient that you ask specifically in what district, canton and province the mother resided in at the moment of birth and not simply asking about where they were born, since the majority of persons are born in hospitals, clinics, etc. that generally are not found in the same place in which the mother resided.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/>Write down the response according to the following instructions:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  Mark the circle \"here\", as when being born, the mother resided in the district, canton and province where the person is found to be enumerated in your segment.<br \/>2.  If at the moment of birth the mother resided in another district, write down legibly the name of the district, canton and province.  If you cannot obtain the information about the canton or province, write down the district and locality.<br \/>3.  If the mother resided abroad, write down the name of the country.  In this case, you should ask for the year of arrival to the country and write down the four digits in the four boxes put there for this purpose.<\/div><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Year of Arrival in Costa Rica<\/span><br \/><br \/>When a person was born abroad, it does not matter what country, it is defined as <span class=\"em\">year of arrival in Costa Rica<\/span>, which corresponds to the arrival with the purpose of establishing themselves in the country.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Foreign-born persons [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the year of arrival in Costa Rica of foreign-born persons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1885","labl":"1885","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1888","labl":"1888","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1891","labl":"1891","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1892","labl":"1892","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1894","labl":"1894","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1895","labl":"1895","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1896","labl":"1896","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1898","labl":"1898","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1899","labl":"1899","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1900","labl":"1900","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1901","labl":"1901","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1902","labl":"1902","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1903","labl":"1903","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1904","labl":"1904","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1905","labl":"1905","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1906","labl":"1906","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1907","labl":"1907","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1908","labl":"1908","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1909","labl":"1909","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1910","labl":"1910","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1911","labl":"1911","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1912","labl":"1912","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1913","labl":"1913","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1914","labl":"1914","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1915","labl":"1915","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1916","labl":"1916","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1917","labl":"1917","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1918","labl":"1918","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1919","labl":"1919","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1920","labl":"1920","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1921","labl":"1921","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1922","labl":"1922","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1923","labl":"1923","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1924","labl":"1924","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1925","labl":"1925","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1926","labl":"1926","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1927","labl":"1927","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1928","labl":"1928","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1929","labl":"1929","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1930","labl":"1930","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1931","labl":"1931","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1932","labl":"1932","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1933","labl":"1933","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1934","labl":"1934","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1935","labl":"1935","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_NATIONAL","name":"CR1984A_NATIONAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"191","loc_end_pos":"191","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Citizenship","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A406 CR84A407\">5. Nationality<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Costa Rican by:<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 7 Birth<br \/>[] 8 Naturalization<br \/>[] 9 Other nationality ____<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A406 CR84A407\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 5: Nationality<\/span><br \/><br \/>The objective of this question is to obtain the nationality of every person.  Legal nationality is understood to be the national or foreign condition that every person has with respect to the country where the census is being fulfilled.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form]<br \/><br \/>Ask the question in the following manner:  What nationality are you? (or is such and such other person) and write down the response of the enumerated person conforming to the following rules:<br \/><br \/>If one is <span class=\"em\">Costa Rican by birth<\/span> mark with an X the corresponding circle.<br \/><br \/>If one is <span class=\"em\">Costa Rican by naturalization<\/span>, mark with an X circle 8.<br \/><br \/>If one is <span class=\"em\">Another Nationality<\/span>, clearly write down the corresponding nationality.<br \/><br \/>If a person is an expatriate, write it down.  If their situation is not well defined clarify it in observations.  If the person has dual nationality, ask which is preferred and write that down.<br \/><br \/>{Who are Costa Rican by birth or by naturalization}<br \/><br \/>So that you have no doubts regarding if a person who you enumerate is Costa Rican by birth or by naturalization, the following articles 13 and 14 of the Political Constitution are transcribed.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 48]<\/span><br \/><br \/>Article 13.  They are Costa Rican by birth:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1)  The child of a Costa Rican father and mother born in the territory of the republic.<br \/>2)  The child of a Costa Rican by birth father and mother, who was born abroad, and is registered as such in the Civil Registry, by the will of the Costa Rican birth parent, even while at a young age, or by the child after 25 years of age.<br \/>3)  The child of foreigners born in Costa Rica that is registered as Costa Rican, by the will of either of the birth parents even while at a young age, or by the child after 25 years of age.<br \/>4)  An infant, of unknown parents, found in Costa Rica.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Article 14.  They are Costa Rican by naturalization:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1)  Those who have acquired this quality by virtue of previous laws.<br \/>2)  Nationals of other Central American countries, of good conduct and with a year of residence in the republic at least, who declare before the Civil Registry their decision to be Costa Rican. <br \/>3)  Spaniards or Latin Americans by birth who obtain the respective letter before the Civil Registry, always who have had their house in the country during previous years at their request.<br \/>4)  Central Americans, Latin Americans or Spaniards who are not citizens by birth and other foreigners who have had their house in Costa Rica for the minimum term of five years immediately before the request of naturalization, according to the requirements that the law indicates.<br \/>5)  A foreign woman who when marrying a Costa Rican, loses her nationality or who claims her desire to be Costa Rican.<br \/>6)  One who receives an honorable nationality from the Legislative Assembly.<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the respondent is Costa Rican by birth or naturalization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Costa Rican by birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Costa Rican by naturalization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Not Costa Rican national","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_SOCSEC","name":"CR1984A_SOCSEC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"192","loc_end_pos":"192","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Social Security","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A408\">6. Social Security (Insurance?)<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Direct<br \/>[] 2 Volunteer<br \/>[] 3 Family member<br \/>[] 4 Other<br \/>[] 5 Not insured<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A065 CR84A066 CR84A400 CR84A401 CR84A402 CR84A403 CR84A404 CR84A405 CR84A406 CR84A407 CR84A408 CR84A429 CR84A430\"><span class=\"h2\">First block of questions: for all persons<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A408\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 6: Social Security<\/span><br \/><br \/>The question should be asked to <span class=\"em\">all persons in the whole country<\/span>.  Through it what is wanted to be known is the grade in which the population of the country is protected by the benefits of Social Security in any of its types.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>The first thing you should do in this case is ask the question: Are you (or is such and such  other person) insured with any type of insurance that the Costa Rican Social Security Bank offers?  Clarify to the interviewed person that you are asking about Social Security and not about any other type of insurance (for example, those that the National Institute of Insurances offers: for life, health (<span class=\"lang\">preinversi\u00f3n<\/span>), against robbery, for automobiles, etc.).<br \/><br \/>If the persons responds that <span class=\"em\">yes they are insured<\/span> in any type of the two types or in both, (Sickness and Maternity and Invalid, Old Age and Death) then you should specify the type of insurance that they have as they appear in question 6.<br \/><br \/>Because in many cases persons do not know if it is for Direct, Family of Voluntary Insurance and also do not know that other types of insurance exists, it is convenient that we review the meaning of each one of these types of insurance.<br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">Types of Social Security that the Bank has<\/span>}<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Direct Insurance:<\/span><br \/><br \/>In this category should be the workers who receive a wage or salary and who by law have to pay monthly to the Costa Rican Social Security Bank.  This payment is formed by a part of the wage or salary that these workers yield which is retained by the employer.  Thanks to the employer, the worker receives in exchange medical attention for the worker and family members (parents, children and in some cases for other persons especially when they depend economically on the direct insurance. <br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 49]<\/span><br \/><br \/>You should keep in mind that Direct Insurance can benefit from the Sickness and Maternity Benefits or from Invalid, Old Age and Death Benefits or both.  This type of insurance is obligatory, but some regions or with respect to some workers the employers do not insure them, which is why one cannot always relate being insured with being salaried. <br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Voluntary Insurance:<\/span><br \/><br \/>This classification corresponds to persons who because of their occupational category, are not obliged to pay for the benefits of Social Security and who voluntarily signed a contract with the Costa Rican Social Security Bank, in virtue of promising to make payments.<br \/><br \/>Persons who have Voluntary Insurance can be attached to Sickness and Maternity Benefits only.  Nevertheless, through an increase in their fee they can be protected, if they want, by both benefits at the same time, that is to say, by Sickness and Maternity and by Invalid, Old Age and Death.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Family Insurance:<\/span><br \/><br \/>This type of insurance protects persons in the following cases:<br \/><br \/><ul class=\"b1\">\n<li>Spouse or children younger than 18 years old and are dependents of the Directly Insured person.<\/li>\n\n<li>Single and who do not earn a salary.<\/li>\n\n<li>Children and dependents between 18 and 25 years old, who are students at an education center.<\/li>\n\n<li>Dependent children who are invalid or disabled, and also the parents of the Directly Insured person when they depend economically on them.<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Other types of insurances:<\/span><br \/><br \/>They are registered in circle number 4 (Other).  Old directly insured (and their family members) who are pensioned and persons who claim to be attached to the non contributed designated benefit, which is an insurance of investments for a person who, being 65 years old, is invalid and has no family members who can look after them.  Also included in this category are designated workers for the account of the State, that is, indigent persons who have no families that can look after them, according how it is established in the Family Code, and who never had the opportunity or possibility of paying for Invalid, Old Age and Death benefits.  This type of insurance is financed by a fund that the Law of Family Assignments provides.<br \/><br \/>If the answer to the question: Are you insured by any of the benefits of Costa Rican Social Security Bank? is negative, you should fill out circle 5 for \"not insured\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's nature of social security (public health access).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Direct","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Voluntary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Family","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Not Insured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Other Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_RESPREV","name":"CR1984A_RESPREV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"193","loc_end_pos":"193","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Different canton of residence 5 years ago","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413\">Only for those 5 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 7 - 9]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410\">7. Place of residence 5 years ago<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Where did you live in June of 1979?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 8 Here<br \/>Canton ____<br \/>Province ____<br \/>[] 988 Abroad<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h2\">Second block of questions: only for persons 5 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>As was said when beginning this thematic division, the second block of the population questionnaire is formed by questions 7, 8 and 9.<br \/><br \/>All of these questions are applied only to members of the household who are 5 years old or older.  If a person that you enumerate is less than 5 years old, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and marked in such a manner that it crosses from corner to corner the whole block, continuing to fill out the population form corresponding to the following person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 7: Place of residence 5 years ago<\/span><br \/><br \/>What is of interest here is information about the habitual residence of persons in June 1979.  If you wish you can extend the question in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>In what canton and province did you (or such and such other person) reside in June 1979, that is, 5 years ago?<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 50]<\/span><br \/><br \/>If a person about whom you received information lived 5 years ago or more, in the canton and is found in the <span class=\"em\">Segment<\/span> in which you are working, then simply mark with an X the circle that follows the word \"Here\".  On the other hand, if they lived away from the canton which they currently inhabit, then you should write down legibly the name of the canton which it concerns and the province where it is located.  Finally, if a person in the process of enumeration resided abroad, then mark only with an X the circle that is found to the right of the words \"Away from the country\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the respondent lived in their current canton of residence 5 years ago.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Same canton","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Other canton","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Other country","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_RESPREV2","name":"CR1984A_RESPREV2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"194","loc_end_pos":"196","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Canton of residence 5 years ago","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413\">Only for those 5 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 7 - 9]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410\">7. Place of residence 5 years ago<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Where did you live in June of 1979?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 8 Here<br \/>Canton ____<br \/>Province ____<br \/>[] 988 Abroad<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h2\">Second block of questions: only for persons 5 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>As was said when beginning this thematic division, the second block of the population questionnaire is formed by questions 7, 8 and 9.<br \/><br \/>All of these questions are applied only to members of the household who are 5 years old or older.  If a person that you enumerate is less than 5 years old, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and marked in such a manner that it crosses from corner to corner the whole block, continuing to fill out the population form corresponding to the following person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 7: Place of residence 5 years ago<\/span><br \/><br \/>What is of interest here is information about the habitual residence of persons in June 1979.  If you wish you can extend the question in the following manner:<br \/><br \/>In what canton and province did you (or such and such other person) reside in June 1979, that is, 5 years ago?<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 50]<\/span><br \/><br \/>If a person about whom you received information lived 5 years ago or more, in the canton and is found in the <span class=\"em\">Segment<\/span> in which you are working, then simply mark with an X the circle that follows the word \"Here\".  On the other hand, if they lived away from the canton which they currently inhabit, then you should write down legibly the name of the canton which it concerns and the province where it is located.  Finally, if a person in the process of enumeration resided abroad, then mark only with an X the circle that is found to the right of the words \"Away from the country\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's canton of residence 5 years ago.","var_catgry":[{"value":"101","labl":"San Jose","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"102","labl":"Escazu","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"103","labl":"Desamparados","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"104","labl":"Puriscal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"105","labl":"Tarrazu","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"106","labl":"Aserri","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"107","labl":"Mora","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"108","labl":"Goicoechea","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"109","labl":"Santa Ana","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Alajuelita","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Vasquez De Coronado","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Acosta","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"Tibas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"Moravia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"115","labl":"Montes De Oca","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"Turrubares","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"117","labl":"Dota","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"118","labl":"Curridabat","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"119","labl":"Perez Zeledon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Leon Cortes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"201","labl":"Alajuela","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"San Ramon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Greece","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"204","labl":"San Mateo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"205","labl":"Atenas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"206","labl":"Naranjo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"207","labl":"Palmares","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"208","labl":"Poas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"209","labl":"Orotina","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"San Carlos","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Alfaro Ruiz","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Valverde Vega","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"213","labl":"Upala","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Los Chiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"215","labl":"Guatuso","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"301","labl":"Cartago","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"302","labl":"Paraiso","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"303","labl":"La Union","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"304","labl":"Jimenez","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"305","labl":"Turrialba","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"306","labl":"Alvarado","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"307","labl":"Oreamuno","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"308","labl":"El Guarco","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"401","labl":"Heredia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"402","labl":"Barva","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"403","labl":"Santo Domingo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"404","labl":"Santa Barbara","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"405","labl":"San Rafael","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"406","labl":"San Isidro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"407","labl":"Belen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"408","labl":"Flores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"409","labl":"San Pablo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"410","labl":"Sarapiqui","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"501","labl":"Liberia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"502","labl":"Nicoya","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"503","labl":"Santa Cruz","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"504","labl":"Bagaces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"505","labl":"Carrillo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"506","labl":"Ca\u00f1as","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"507","labl":"Abangares","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"508","labl":"Tilaran","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"509","labl":"Nandayure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"510","labl":"La Cruz","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"511","labl":"Hojancha","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"601","labl":"Puntarenas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"602","labl":"Esparza","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"603","labl":"Buenos Aires","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"604","labl":"Montes De Oro","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"605","labl":"Osa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"606","labl":"Aguirre","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"607","labl":"Golfito","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"608","labl":"Coto Brus","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"609","labl":"Parrita","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"610","labl":"Corredores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"611","labl":"Garabito","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Limon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"702","labl":"Pococi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"703","labl":"Siquirres","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"704","labl":"Talamanca","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"705","labl":"Matina","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"706","labl":"Guacimo","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"988","labl":"Foreign country","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_SCHOOL","name":"CR1984A_SCHOOL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"197","loc_end_pos":"197","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"School attendance","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413\">Only for those 5 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 7 - 9]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A411\">8. School enrollment<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Are you enrolled in any institution of regular schooling?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h2\">Second block of questions: only for persons 5 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>As was said when beginning this thematic division, the second block of the population questionnaire is formed by questions 7, 8 and 9.<br \/><br \/>All of these questions are applied only to members of the household who are 5 years old or older.  If a person that you enumerate is less than 5 years old, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and marked in such a manner that it crosses from corner to corner the whole block, continuing to fill out the population form corresponding to the following person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A411\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 8:  School enrollment<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question is asked to get information about if the interviewed person attends or does not attend any establishment of the regular educational system of the country.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>Ask the question to all persons 5 years old or older.  Ask it as it is in the form - Are you enrolled in any regular education center?, or ask it in the following manner: Do you attend school, secondary school or the university?, and write down response be it affirmative or negative.  If a person attends a center that does not from part of regular education of the country, they are not considered, for census purposes, \"school attendance\", as for example \"equivalence high school degree\"(<span class=\"lang\">bachillerato por madurez<\/span>), classes of the INA, classes of business schools.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the respondent was enrolled in school at the time of the census.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_GRADE","name":"CR1984A_GRADE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"198","loc_end_pos":"199","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Last year completed, regular schooling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413\">Only for those 5 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 7 - 9]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\">9. Educational level<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What is the last year or grade of regular schooling completed?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 0 None<br \/>[] 1 Primary ____<br \/>[] 2 Secondary ____<br \/>[] 3 University ____<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h2\">Second block of questions: only for persons 5 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>As was said when beginning this thematic division, the second block of the population questionnaire is formed by questions 7, 8 and 9.<br \/><br \/>All of these questions are applied only to members of the household who are 5 years old or older.  If a person that you enumerate is less than 5 years old, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and marked in such a manner that it crosses from corner to corner the whole block, continuing to fill out the population form corresponding to the following person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 9: Educational level<\/span><br \/><br \/>The level of instruction of a person corresponds to the highest passed year of study within the highest education cycle that has been studied in the regular system of education.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>It is advisable that you ask the question as it is asked in the form, but you can add a \"that is to say\" or a \"that is\" and continue the question according to the case. What is the last year or grade that you took in school, secondary school or the university?<br \/><br \/>You should find out what was the last year or grade that they really passed and not what they are taking in school, secondary school or the university.  If the person tells you none, then simply mark the circle preceded by the words \"No grade\".  If they tell you the first grade of school or the second or the third, etc. then you should mark with an X the circle that follows the word \"Primary\" and write down the number 1, 2, 3, etc. in the open little box that follows.  As you know here you should only write down up to the number 6, since primary school only goes to the sixth grade.  In the case of \"Secondary or middle education\", the number of years up to 5 or 6 and in \"University\" it can go up to 9 years.  In each situation you should always mark with an X the corresponding circle and then the number of the year passed.  If the highest level is \"equivalence\" (<span class=\"lang\">bachillerato por madurez<\/span>), \"25\" is written down.<br \/><br \/>In a similar manner certificates of primary education are written down.<br \/><br \/>The equivalence in the current system of education is the following:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 51]<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Preschool.<br \/>Primary:<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i2\">I Cycle: First, second and third grade.<br \/>II Cycle: Fourth, fifth and sixth grade.<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Secondary:<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i2\">III Cycle: First, second and third year.<br \/>IV Cycle or diversified education: Forth, fifth and sixth year.<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Cycles I, II and III constitute \"General Basic Education\".<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the highest grade of schooling completed by the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Primary, 1st grade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Primary, 2nd grade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Primary, 3rd grade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Primary, 4th grade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"Primary, 5th grade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"Primary, 6th grade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Secondary, 1st year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Secondary, 2nd year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Secondary, 3rd year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Secondary, 4th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Secondary, 5th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"Secondary, 6th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"University, 1st year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"University, 2nd year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"University, 3rd year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"University, 4th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"University, 5th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"University, 6th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"University, 7th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"University, 8th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"University, 9th year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_EDATTAIN","name":"CR1984A_EDATTAIN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"200","loc_end_pos":"200","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Educational level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413\">Only for those 5 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 7 - 9]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\">9. Educational level<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What is the last year or grade of regular schooling completed?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 0 None<br \/>[] 1 Primary ____<br \/>[] 2 Secondary ____<br \/>[] 3 University ____<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h2\">Second block of questions: only for persons 5 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>As was said when beginning this thematic division, the second block of the population questionnaire is formed by questions 7, 8 and 9.<br \/><br \/>All of these questions are applied only to members of the household who are 5 years old or older.  If a person that you enumerate is less than 5 years old, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and marked in such a manner that it crosses from corner to corner the whole block, continuing to fill out the population form corresponding to the following person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 9: Educational level<\/span><br \/><br \/>The level of instruction of a person corresponds to the highest passed year of study within the highest education cycle that has been studied in the regular system of education.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>It is advisable that you ask the question as it is asked in the form, but you can add a \"that is to say\" or a \"that is\" and continue the question according to the case. What is the last year or grade that you took in school, secondary school or the university?<br \/><br \/>You should find out what was the last year or grade that they really passed and not what they are taking in school, secondary school or the university.  If the person tells you none, then simply mark the circle preceded by the words \"No grade\".  If they tell you the first grade of school or the second or the third, etc. then you should mark with an X the circle that follows the word \"Primary\" and write down the number 1, 2, 3, etc. in the open little box that follows.  As you know here you should only write down up to the number 6, since primary school only goes to the sixth grade.  In the case of \"Secondary or middle education\", the number of years up to 5 or 6 and in \"University\" it can go up to 9 years.  In each situation you should always mark with an X the corresponding circle and then the number of the year passed.  If the highest level is \"equivalence\" (<span class=\"lang\">bachillerato por madurez<\/span>), \"25\" is written down.<br \/><br \/>In a similar manner certificates of primary education are written down.<br \/><br \/>The equivalence in the current system of education is the following:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 51]<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Preschool.<br \/>Primary:<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i2\">I Cycle: First, second and third grade.<br \/>II Cycle: Fourth, fifth and sixth grade.<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Secondary:<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i2\">III Cycle: First, second and third year.<br \/>IV Cycle or diversified education: Forth, fifth and sixth year.<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Cycles I, II and III constitute \"General Basic Education\".<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's highest level of educational attainment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"University","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_LIT","name":"CR1984A_LIT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"201","loc_end_pos":"201","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Literacy","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A414 CR84A415\">Only for those 10 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to question 10 - 11]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A414\">10. Are you able to read and write?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A414 CR84A415\"><span class=\"h2\">Third block of questions:  only for persons 10 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>The two questions that form this block should be asked only to persons who have ages of 10 years or more.  If a person is found who is not this old, then you should cross out the whole block with diagonal crossed lines and go to the next person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A414\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 10:  Are you able to read and write<\/span><br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>Information here is gathered about illiteracy, that is to say, whether a person knows how to read and write.<br \/><br \/>It is understood that you should repeat the question to each and every one of the members of the <span class=\"em\">household<\/span> that you are enumerating.<br \/><br \/>Knowing how to read and write is, for census purposes, not only being able to do it with texts of a certain complexity (newspapers, books, magazines), but rather also when is concerns very simple texts in the first language of the interviewed person (be it Spanish, English, French or any other language).  You know that persons exist who know how to read and write but only very simple texts, those needed to face common situations of everyday life.<br \/><br \/>Consequently, if the person tells you that the person being referred to only reads and writes what is needed, then you should mark with an X the circle that follows the word \"Yes\".  Of course, you should do it also in all the rest of the cases of persons that read and write correctly in levels that go from the most simple to the most complex (writers, professionals, etc.)  The response is \"No\" when you are told that the person about whom you are gathering information falls into one of the following possibilities:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a)  Does not know how to read or write a simple paragraph in their first language.<br \/>b)  Only knows how to read.<br \/>c)  Only know how to sign or write their name.<br \/>d)  At one time knew how to read and write, but in the moment of the interview they tell you that it was forgotten.<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates if the respondent was able to read and write.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_MARST","name":"CR1984A_MARST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"202","loc_end_pos":"202","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Marital status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"CR84A414 CR84A415\">Only for those 10 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to question 10 - 11]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A415\">11. Marital Status<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Consensual union<br \/>[] 2 Separated<br \/>[] 3 Married<br \/>[] 4 Widowed<br \/>[] 5 Divorced<br \/>[] 6 Single<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A414 CR84A415\"><span class=\"h2\">Third block of questions:  only for persons 10 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>The two questions that form this block should be asked only to persons who have ages of 10 years or more.  If a person is found who is not this old, then you should cross out the whole block with diagonal crossed lines and go to the next person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A415\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 11: Marital Status<\/span><br \/><br \/>The objective of this question for census purposes is to get the marital situation of the persons in relation with the marriage laws and customs of the country.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 52]<\/span><br \/><br \/>Ask this question in the following manner:  \"What is the current marital state?\"<br \/><br \/>Remember that it refers to the person about whom you are requesting information.<br \/><br \/> The question offers 6 possibilities of response:  \"United\", \"Separated\", \"Married\", \"Widowed\", \"Divorced\" and \"Single\".<br \/><br \/>{Types of Marital Status}<br \/><br \/>Below we will review the 6 types of <span class=\"em\">Marital Status<\/span> that you can find with reference to the census moment.  We will try to make it so each concept is clear to you so that you carry out a correct enumeration.<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  Consensual union:  A person who lives in marital state without having been legally married with someone they coexist with.<br \/>2.  Separated:  A person who lives separated from their spouse and does not live in a de facto union.<br \/>3.  Married:  A person who has been legally married and lives with the spouse, that is to say, who has not been widowed, nor has been divorced or separated.<br \/>4.  Widowed:  A person who after the death of their spouse has not been married again and does not live in a de facto union.<br \/>5.  Divorced:  A person who having dissolved their marriage by legal means has not married again and does not live in a de facto union.<br \/>6.  Single:  A person who has never been married and who does not live in a de facto union.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If you find a person who says that their last or only marriage was annulled, classify them according to the marital state that they had before beginning the annulled marriage.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's marital status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Consensual union","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Separated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Widowed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Divorced","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Single","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_EMPSTAT","name":"CR1984A_EMPSTAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"203","loc_end_pos":"203","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Employment status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416\">12. Economic activity<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What did you do the week of the 3rd to the 9th of June?<br \/><br \/>[] 1 Worked or had a job<br \/>[] 2 Was unemployed<br \/>[] 3 Looked for work for the first time<br \/><br \/>[] 4 Pensioned or rentier<br \/>[] 5 Student<br \/>[] 6 Household duties<br \/>[] 7 Other<br \/><br \/>If 4 - 7 are selected, end the interview here<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 12:  Economic activity<\/span><br \/><br \/>The condition of activity or type of activity, is the relation that exists between each person and the current economic activity that is done within our country, in and of its sectors (industrial, agricultural or livestock, services, etc).<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 53]<\/span><br \/><br \/>To determine the condition of every interviewed person, you should ask each person 12 years old or older: What did you do the week of June 3 to 9? (last week).  The question refers to what the person did during this week, because of this it you need to know if the interviewed person was working, was a student, or any of the situations that appear in the question.  Once you have asked the question begin to read each of the alternatives and mark with an X for that which the person answered affirmatively.  It is recommended to make an effort to get information about the economic activity of women; many times women tend to be classified that they are in their house as \"domestic craft\", nevertheless, some of them carry out another type of economic activity in their house (sew, make cigars, make handicrafts, etc).<br \/><br \/>In the case of the agricultural work for self-consumption, do not consider persons who carry out these activities, within the category of \"work\".  Some following basic concepts are given so that you can correctly fill out question 12.  Nevertheless, before going to it is necessary to give a warning.  The categories corresponding to \"condition of activity\" are not mutually exclusive, that is to say, a person can be working and at the same time looking for work or studying; also the case is given of women who work and attend the domestic work of their household.  Then, to answer this question adequately, the first condition that the person has should be written down as the response according to the order established for the categories (for example if a person worked and studied, they remain classified as worked).<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Definition of useful terms for correctly filling out question 12<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\"><span class=\"em\">[1.  ]Worked or had a job<\/span>:  In this category a person who during the week of June 3 to 9 worked at least one hour or was in possession of a job is included, even if they are on vacation, incapacitated, on strike or in a similar situation.  They could in exchange for the job: Have received remuneration in money, in kind or in both forms. Have had incomes or not. Have not had remuneration or income (family worker without wage).<br \/><span class=\"em\">2.  Was unemployed <\/span>:refers to a person having the capacity to work, who in the reference week did not work but looked for work and has worked at another time. <br \/>By looking for work it is understood to be the fact of trying to find a job through friends or relatives, answering ads in the newspaper or visiting places in search for a position.  It includes also one who waits for responses to applications made recently or one who stopped looking for work momentarily because of a passing sickness.  A person who already had obtained a job, but will begin to work after June 9, also is considered as being unemployed (or looking for the first time if they had no labor experience).<br \/><span class=\"em\">3.  Looked for work for the first time<\/span>: refers to a person with the capacity to work, who never has done it but during the week of June 3 to 9 was looking for it.<br \/><span class=\"em\">4.  Pensioned or rentier<\/span>: refers to a person who has a pension or investments and did not work or look for work.  They should be considered in this category even though they do chores in the household.<br \/><span class=\"em\">5.  Student<\/span>: refers to a person dedicated to studying, without working or looking for work during the reference week.<br \/><span class=\"em\">6.  Household duties<\/span>: refers to a person who carried out household duties, such as washing, cleaning, cooking, etc. in their own house and does not fall into the previous categories.<br \/><span class=\"em\">7.  Other<\/span>: is understood to be persons not classified in the previous points, for example: residents permanently in jails; convents; asylums, hospitals; blind; beggars; disabled persons (always who do not have any occupation); older persons; tramps; those who already finished their primary education and do not attend school, and who do not look for work for the first time.<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's employment status at the time of the census.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Worked or had a job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Seeking work for the first time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Retired\/pensioner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Student","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Housework","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_OCC","name":"CR1984A_OCC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"204","loc_end_pos":"206","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 3 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\" CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419\">13. Principal occupation<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What occupation or type of work did you perform during the week of the 3rd tot the 9th of June, or in your last job?<br \/>____ [3 blank lines]<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 13:  Principal Occupation<\/span><br \/><br \/>Occupation is understood as the type of specific work that the employed person carried out in the reference period or did, for the first time, if unemployed, whatever the economic industry is that forms a part or the category they have.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 54]<\/span><br \/><br \/>[On the top of the page is a form.]<br \/><br \/>The information about the occupation is gathered for those who were working the week before the census and also for those who were unemployed, even if for these cases the occupation will be what they did in their last job. <br \/><br \/>Ask the question such as it appears in the form, that is:  What occupation or class of work did you do during the week of June 3 to 9 or in your last job?<br \/><br \/>The class of job should be written down as completely as possible, indicating the specialty of the occupation, for example, it is not enough to write professor, you should write professor of primary, professor of secondary, university professor, etc.<br \/><br \/>Also, do not confuse the principal occupation with the profession or craft.  Doctors, lawyers or engineers, although they usually work in their profession, can do administrative work in a hospital, as well as judges, as well as managers of companies.  Examples of the following \"incorrect\" and \"correct\" annotations are given to you that will help you understand better what has been said.<br \/><br \/>[Below are two columns, one marked \"Incorrect annotation\" and one marked \"Correct annotation\".  I am going to translate them without using two columns.]<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Professor<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Professor of Primary<br \/>Professor of Secondary<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Mechanic<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Automobile Mechanic<br \/>Thresher Mechanic<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Worker<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Agricultural Worker<br \/>Milker<br \/>Quarry Worker<br \/>Poultry Farm Worker<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Doctor<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Medical director of a hospital<br \/>Head of surgery of a hospital<br \/>Medical investigator<br \/>Professor of Pathology in the Medical Faculty<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Lawyer<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Lawyer, professor in the Faculty of Law<br \/>First Judge of a Lower Court<br \/>Judicial Advisor of a Ministry<br \/>Price Comptroller<\/div><br \/><br \/>If a person does not indicate the name of their job, tell them to describe the principal job they do and write it: managing a machine that stamps sheets, feeding animals at a farm, etc.<br \/><br \/>If the interviewed person had more that one job, write down only the principal one, considering as such the occupation where the largest amount of time was spent.<br \/><br \/>When a person about whom you are asking for information is absent, investigate their occupation with the remaining members of the household.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's occupation in 3 digits (full detail).","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"Architect and architectural engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"001","labl":"Surveyors and topographers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Civil engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Electrical engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Mechanical engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Industrial engineers, chemical engineers, and mining engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Agronomists (agricultural engineers)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Other engineers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"008","labl":"Technical artists, related to engineering and others","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"009","labl":"Technicians in electricity, mechanics, metallurgy and industry (construction supervisor, technical assistants)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"Chemists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"011","labl":"Physicists and other specialists in related sciences; geophysicists, meteorologists, astronomers, geologists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"012","labl":"Micro bacteria bacteriologists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"013","labl":"Pharmacists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"014","labl":"Technicians in industrial laboratories","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"019","labl":"Other technicians in chemistry, physics, etc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"020","labl":"Agronomists and phytopathologists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"021","labl":"Veterinarians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"023","labl":"Technicians agricultural or biological laboratories (animal\/vegetable)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"025","labl":"Biologists and naturalists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"027","labl":"Agricultural technician","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"028","labl":"Cattle inseminators and veterinary assistants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"029","labl":"Other technicians in agriculture and natural sciences","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"030","labl":"General doctors, specialists and surgeons, dentists, homeopaths","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"031","labl":"Medical laboratory technicians (citotecnologists), technicians in blood\/urine laboratories, etc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"033","labl":"Osteopathic practitioners, physical therapists, electrotherapists and rehabilitation technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"034","labl":"Medical radiology, ecograph, and electro diagnostic technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"035","labl":"Nutritionists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"036","labl":"Anesthesiology technicians and surgery assistants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"037","labl":"Sanitary technicians (malaria, rural health, sanitation)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"038","labl":"Professional nurses and professional midwives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"039","labl":"Other nurses and midwives; other paramedics (nursing and pharmacy assistants, malaria and similar fumigators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Literary authors, editors, newspaper reporters, newscasters, news correspondents, reporters, radio and television commentators and related occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"041","labl":"Painters, serigraph artist, sculptors, cartoonists, calligrapher; decorator, commercial artist, stage designers, composer, musician, singer, orchestra director, other related professions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"042","labl":"Dancer, dance director and choreographer, stage director, actors, entertainers, theater, movie, radio, and television producers; related professions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"044","labl":"Athletes and sportsmen, referees, trainers, bullfighters, karate, judo and other martial arts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"045","labl":"Personnel administration specialists, analysts of 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foundries, laminators, etc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"730","labl":"Ceramic and clay workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"731","labl":"Glass and ceramic painters and decorators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"732","labl":"Machine operators for the manufacture of glass and ceramic products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"733","labl":"Machine operators in the production of goods made of clay, cement, and construction materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"734","labl":"Artisans and kiln operators in the production of clay, porcelain, and glass goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"735","labl":"Stone, marble, and granite artisans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"736","labl":"Machine operators in the manufacture of marble, granite, porcelain, and other products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"737","labl":"Assistants to artisans and machine operators in the manufacture of glass, ceramic, etc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"738","labl":"Supervisors of workers in the manufacture of glass, ceramic, etc","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"740","labl":"Chemical industry machine operators (soap, paint, battery charging, gas cylinders)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"741","labl":"Machine operators in the lumber industry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"742","labl":"Machine operators in the paper industry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"743","labl":"Paper industry machine operators: manufacture of paper bags, cardboard boxes and packing materials, and other paper and cardboard goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"745","labl":"Other occupations in the chemical industry, and production of paper and cardboard","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"747","labl":"Assistant to workers in chemical, wood, paper, and cardboard industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"748","labl":"Supervisors of workers in chemical, wood, and paper industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"750","labl":"Slaughterers, butchers, cutters, carvers (refrigerated slaughterhouses); occupations of salting, smoking, or preparing meat and fish; food dehydration and other related occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"751","labl":"Mills (grain) and sugar mill workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"752","labl":"Bakers, cake and pastry chefs, tortilla makers, and pasta makers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"753","labl":"Cheese and butter producers and other occupations related to the manufacture of dairy products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"754","labl":"Coffee and cacao selectors, mixers, roasters, and tasters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"755","labl":"Machine operator in the manufacture and refining of sugar, candy, jams","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"756","labl":"Machine operators in the manufacture of wine, beer, nonalcoholic beverages, ice, and purified water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"757","labl":"Machine operators and workers in the manufacture of other food products (salt, etc.)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"758","labl":"Supervisors of workers in the manufacture of food products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"759","labl":"Assistants to workers in the manufacture of food products and beverages","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"761","labl":"Cigarette rollers (hand-preparation of cigarettes and cigars","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"762","labl":"Tobacco manufacture machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"768","labl":"Tobacco industry supervisors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"770","labl":"Tanners, leather and fur driers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"772","labl":"Other occupations related to the leather industry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"780","labl":"Workers in musical instrument manufacture and repair industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"781","labl":"Workers in industries that manufacture goods out of vegetable fiber: baskets, brushes, brooms, wicker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"782","labl":"Workers in industries that manufacture goods out of rubber and plastic (tires, plastic dishes, records, etc)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"783","labl":"Workers in industries that manufacture goods out of wood pulp","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"784","labl":"Workers in industries related to dissecting animals (taxidermists), toy manufacture, matches and fireworks, pencils and inks, cork products, buttons, candles, hairnets and wigs, cloth dolls stuffed animals, artificial flowers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"785","labl":"Workers in industries related to stencil manufacture; photographic film and paper, sand paper, tarred papers, and shingles.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"786","labl":"Workers in other occupations related to the manufacture of non-specified items","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"788","labl":"Supervisors of workers in various industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"800","labl":"Loaders, stackers, front loaders, weighers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"801","labl":"Boxers, packagers, bottlers (except beverages), labelers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"802","labl":"Warehouse workers- perishable goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"807","labl":"Warehouse assistants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"808","labl":"Foremen of loading crews; Merchandise dispatchers; Warehouse supervisors; Loading crew bosses; sand removers (storage); sand removers (packaging)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"900","labl":"Firemen, Red Cross workers, life guard, first aid providers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"901","labl":"Public detectives; rural policemen; Other public\/private order officials; Other watchmen and security workers (public order); Policemen (Civil Guards)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"902","labl":"Watchmen, private detectives, guards in buildings and establishment; forest ranger (national parks); Other workers in protection and security (private); security","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"908","labl":"Supervisor of workers in security and protection","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"909","labl":"Emergency crews or similar; Military officials (armed forces or police)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"910","labl":"Domestic service cooks, maids, nannies, and other domestic servants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"911","labl":"Housekeepers in hotels, restaurants, etc; Cooks in cafes\/restaurants\/bars; Soda shop workers; Waiters in cafes and restaurants; busboys in cafes or restaurants; Attendants in restaurants, hotels, soda shops and cafes; Servants in hotels","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"912","labl":"Restaurant cooks, waiters, and workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"913","labl":"Barkeepers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"918","labl":"Housekeepers, waiters, butlers, sand removers (public attention in restaurants, soda shops, etc); sand removers (kitchen); sand removers (hotels, pensions, etc)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"920","labl":"Pressers, launderers, dyers, and other workers in laundering establishments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"921","labl":"Household and self-employed launderers and ironers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"922","labl":"Pressers in clothing factories; pressers in cleaning institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"928","labl":"Sand removers (clothing cleaners)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"930","labl":"Theater ushers, elevator attendants, concierges, doormen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"931","labl":"Building cleaners, sidewalk sweepers, miscellaneous cleaning jobs; trash collectors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"932","labl":"Car washers, shoe shiners, and related occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"940","labl":"Hairdressers and barbers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"941","labl":"Beauty consultants, stylists, make-up artists, manicurists, massage, pedicurists, and hairdressers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"950","labl":"Funeral directors and embalmers; grave diggers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"952","labl":"Guides","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"953","labl":"Traveling photographers; stage hands","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"954","labl":"Other service sector workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"980","labl":"Unclassifiable occupation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_OCC2","name":"CR1984A_OCC2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"207","loc_end_pos":"208","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 2 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\" CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419\">13. Principal occupation<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What occupation or type of work did you perform during the week of the 3rd tot the 9th of June, or in your last job?<br \/>____ [3 blank lines]<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 13:  Principal Occupation<\/span><br \/><br \/>Occupation is understood as the type of specific work that the employed person carried out in the reference period or did, for the first time, if unemployed, whatever the economic industry is that forms a part or the category they have.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 54]<\/span><br \/><br \/>[On the top of the page is a form.]<br \/><br \/>The information about the occupation is gathered for those who were working the week before the census and also for those who were unemployed, even if for these cases the occupation will be what they did in their last job. <br \/><br \/>Ask the question such as it appears in the form, that is:  What occupation or class of work did you do during the week of June 3 to 9 or in your last job?<br \/><br \/>The class of job should be written down as completely as possible, indicating the specialty of the occupation, for example, it is not enough to write professor, you should write professor of primary, professor of secondary, university professor, etc.<br \/><br \/>Also, do not confuse the principal occupation with the profession or craft.  Doctors, lawyers or engineers, although they usually work in their profession, can do administrative work in a hospital, as well as judges, as well as managers of companies.  Examples of the following \"incorrect\" and \"correct\" annotations are given to you that will help you understand better what has been said.<br \/><br \/>[Below are two columns, one marked \"Incorrect annotation\" and one marked \"Correct annotation\".  I am going to translate them without using two columns.]<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Professor<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Professor of Primary<br \/>Professor of Secondary<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Mechanic<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Automobile Mechanic<br \/>Thresher Mechanic<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Worker<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Agricultural Worker<br \/>Milker<br \/>Quarry Worker<br \/>Poultry Farm Worker<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Doctor<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Medical director of a hospital<br \/>Head of surgery of a hospital<br \/>Medical investigator<br \/>Professor of Pathology in the Medical Faculty<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Lawyer<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Lawyer, professor in the Faculty of Law<br \/>First Judge of a Lower Court<br \/>Judicial Advisor of a Ministry<br \/>Price Comptroller<\/div><br \/><br \/>If a person does not indicate the name of their job, tell them to describe the principal job they do and write it: managing a machine that stamps sheets, feeding animals at a farm, etc.<br \/><br \/>If the interviewed person had more that one job, write down only the principal one, considering as such the occupation where the largest amount of time was spent.<br \/><br \/>When a person about whom you are asking for information is absent, investigate their occupation with the remaining members of the household.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the occupation of the respondent in 2 digits (out of 3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Professional and technician in architecture and engineer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Prof and techn in Chem, Phys and Astron","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Prof and techn in Agronomy, Veterinary med and Bio","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Prof and tech Med, Surgery, Orthodontists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Professionals and technicians Arts, Literature, Sports","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Professionals and technicians Religious activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Professionals and technicians Teaching and Research","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Professionals and technicians in Math, Stats, Econ","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Professionals and technicians Law and jurisprudence","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Prof and technicians in Transport and Comm","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Directors and civil servants, Public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Directors and mngrs, autonomous priv and semi-private comp","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Directors and Gen Managers of priv, autonomous comp","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Administrative workers, accounting, finance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Accounting and budgeting workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Typists and book publishing workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Accounting machine and equipment operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Inspect, dispatch and control of transport and comm","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Messenger","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"Radio, telephone and telegraph operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"Administrative workers in other services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Sales, tradespeople","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Shop assistants and street vendors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Travelling sales agents","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Other sales personnel, sales agents, and commissioned sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"Sales supervisors (part of group 33)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural foremen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Farmers - owners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Agricultural workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"Fishermen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"Hunters and trappers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"Forestry workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Drivers, ground transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Train engineers and operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Captain and crew of ships and aircrafts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Traffic control and signal operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Textile workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Garment workers, tailors and dressmakers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Shoemakers, leatherworkers and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Carpenters furniture-makers and other woodworkers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"Bricklayers, roofers, and other construction professions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"Building, vehicle and machine painters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"Plumbers and pipefitters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"67","labl":"Electricians and electrical workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"68","labl":"Machine assembly and maintenance technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"69","labl":"Watchmakers and technicians and precision mechanics","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"70","labl":"Craftsmen and graphic design machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"Miners, quarriers and mineral extraction machine operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"Foundry workers, laminators, and metals production workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"Potters, ceramicists and glass workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"Man lab in chemical, paper, coal and wood indust","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"75","labl":"Manual laborer in food and beverage industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"76","labl":"Cigar and tobacco workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"77","labl":"Tannery and leather workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"78","labl":"Others craftsmen and equipment operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"80","labl":"Stevedores, carters, storage and warehouse workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"90","labl":"Security and protection workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"Cooks, wait staff, attendants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"Laundry workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"Doormen, caretakers, and cleaners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"94","labl":"Beauticians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"95","labl":"Other personal service workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Persons in jobs not clearly specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_OCC3","name":"CR1984A_OCC3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"209","loc_end_pos":"210","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 1 digit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\" CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419\">13. Principal occupation<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What occupation or type of work did you perform during the week of the 3rd tot the 9th of June, or in your last job?<br \/>____ [3 blank lines]<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 13:  Principal Occupation<\/span><br \/><br \/>Occupation is understood as the type of specific work that the employed person carried out in the reference period or did, for the first time, if unemployed, whatever the economic industry is that forms a part or the category they have.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 54]<\/span><br \/><br \/>[On the top of the page is a form.]<br \/><br \/>The information about the occupation is gathered for those who were working the week before the census and also for those who were unemployed, even if for these cases the occupation will be what they did in their last job. <br \/><br \/>Ask the question such as it appears in the form, that is:  What occupation or class of work did you do during the week of June 3 to 9 or in your last job?<br \/><br \/>The class of job should be written down as completely as possible, indicating the specialty of the occupation, for example, it is not enough to write professor, you should write professor of primary, professor of secondary, university professor, etc.<br \/><br \/>Also, do not confuse the principal occupation with the profession or craft.  Doctors, lawyers or engineers, although they usually work in their profession, can do administrative work in a hospital, as well as judges, as well as managers of companies.  Examples of the following \"incorrect\" and \"correct\" annotations are given to you that will help you understand better what has been said.<br \/><br \/>[Below are two columns, one marked \"Incorrect annotation\" and one marked \"Correct annotation\".  I am going to translate them without using two columns.]<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Professor<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Professor of Primary<br \/>Professor of Secondary<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Mechanic<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Automobile Mechanic<br \/>Thresher Mechanic<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Worker<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Agricultural Worker<br \/>Milker<br \/>Quarry Worker<br \/>Poultry Farm Worker<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Doctor<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Medical director of a hospital<br \/>Head of surgery of a hospital<br \/>Medical investigator<br \/>Professor of Pathology in the Medical Faculty<br \/><br \/>Incorrect Annotation<br \/>Lawyer<br \/><br \/>Correct Annotation<br \/>Lawyer, professor in the Faculty of Law<br \/>First Judge of a Lower Court<br \/>Judicial Advisor of a Ministry<br \/>Price Comptroller<\/div><br \/><br \/>If a person does not indicate the name of their job, tell them to describe the principal job they do and write it: managing a machine that stamps sheets, feeding animals at a farm, etc.<br \/><br \/>If the interviewed person had more that one job, write down only the principal one, considering as such the occupation where the largest amount of time was spent.<br \/><br \/>When a person about whom you are asking for information is absent, investigate their occupation with the remaining members of the household.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the occupation (1-digit) of the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Professionals and technicians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Directors, managers and general administrators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Administrative public and private employees","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Tradesmen and salesmen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Farmers and farm workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Jobs related to driving and transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Occ related to industrial and handcraft textile production","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Occ related to industrial and handcraft graphics production","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Stevedores, carters, storage and warehouse workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Personal services or not well specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_CLASSWK","name":"CR1984A_CLASSWK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"211","loc_end_pos":"211","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Class of worker","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A420\">14. Occupational category<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Salaried<br \/>[] 2 Self-employed<br \/>[] 3 Owner\/Employer<br \/>[] 4 Unpaid family worker<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A420\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 14:  Occupational Category<\/span><br \/><br \/>The occupational category refers to the condition according to what the employed person did during the reference period, or did in the last occupation if they were unemployed.  This question indicates if the person is or has been: salaried, worker on their own account, employer or family worker without wage.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>Ask the question in the following manner:  Under what condition did you work in your principal occupation last week or during your last job?  So that you are able to correctly write down the responses that they give you, you will have to be very clear with the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\"><span class=\"em\">1.  Salaried worker<\/span>: is considered as such, one who depends on an employer and receives a payment for the job.  This payment appears under the form of wage, salary, day's wages, by the job or in kind.<br \/><span class=\"em\">2.  Self Employed Worker<\/span>: is considered as one who works (alone or with associates) without establishing a relationship of dependence with an employer and without hiring salaried personnel.  They can, in some cases, have under their dependency one or many non remunerated workers (generally family members).<br \/><span class=\"em\">3.  Owner\/employer<\/span>: is considered such as the owner or active member of a company that by carrying out their job hire one or more salaried workers.<br \/><span class=\"em\">4.  Unpaid family worker<\/span>: is considered as one who manages a job in relation with a member of the household of a farm, business, etc. of a family that resides in the household, and who does not receive payment (neither in money nor in kind).<\/div><br \/><br \/>Paying attention to the concepts related to this question that were expressed previously, you should be very sure of the occupational category of the interviewed person, before writing down the information in the box.  Do not accept the fist response they give you, since it can be not correct.  Overall in the case of independent workers (employers and own account).<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's occupational category (class).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Paid worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Own-account","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Owner\/boss","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Unpaid family worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_IND4","name":"CR1984A_IND4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"212","loc_end_pos":"215","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, 4 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424\">15. Industry<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What does your place of work (or where you worked the last time) primarily do?<br \/>____ [4 blank lines]<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 15:  Industry<\/span><br \/><br \/>The economic industry is determined by the activity of the establishment in which the person had the occupation selected as principal occupation, or worked the last time if the person is unemployed.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>You should ask:  What is done in the place of work or where you worked last?   You should write down in clear and specific terms the activity that the establishment does, what the person did; a school teacher would answer:  Public Education Center, of primary education.  You should avoid generic terms like \"work shop\", \"factory\", \"club\", \"store\", etc. [omitted phrase: \"se trata\"] <span class=\"pg\">[p. 56]<\/span> The name of the place is of help in the description:  Warehouse (<span class=\"lang\">Estanco<\/span>) of the National Committee of Production, etc.<br \/><br \/>Below you can see the \"incorrect\" and \"correct\" forms of doing the enumeration in this case.<br \/><br \/> [Below are two columns, one marked Incorrect and one marked Correct.  I am going to translate them without using two columns.]<br \/><br \/>[For the first category there is nothing in the Incorrect column]<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Correct<br \/>Automobiles repair Workshop<br \/>Dental Mechanic Workshop<br \/>Taylor Workshop<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Factory<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Shoe factory<br \/>Woman's clothes factory<br \/>Plastic wrap factory<br \/>Cardboard box factory<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Store<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Grocery store<br \/>Wholesale store<br \/>Clothing store<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Industry<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Food industry<br \/>Textile industry<br \/>Electronic industry<br \/>Automobile industry<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Laboratory<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Dental laboratory<br \/>Clinical laboratory<br \/>Chemical-Pharmaceutical laboratory<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>[Nothing in this column]<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Football club<br \/>Social club<br \/>Night club<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Warehouse<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Wood warehouse<br \/>Construction materials warehouse<br \/>Liquor warehouse<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Stores<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Sports equipment store<br \/>Fishing equipment store<br \/>Boutique<br \/>Department store (La Gloria, La Universal, El Globo, etc.)<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Ministry<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Ministry of Public Works<br \/>Ministry of Education<br \/>Ministry of Culture<\/div><br \/><br \/>If the person works for a company that manages more than one activity in which she performs the occupation written down before.  When it concerns a commercial establishment, specify if it is Wholesale or Retail.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the industry in which the respondent works or had worked (4 digits).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0000","labl":"Non-specified activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Agricultural production","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Agricultural services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1130","labl":"Hunters, trappers and animal repopulation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Forestry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1220","labl":"Lumber industry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1301","labl":"Sea and coastal fishing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1302","labl":"Fishing not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2100","labl":"Coal mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2200","labl":"Crude oil production and natural gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2301","labl":"Iron mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2302","labl":"Non-iron metal mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2901","labl":"Rock, stone, and sand quarrying","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2902","labl":"Mineral mining for production of fertilizers and chemical products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2903","labl":"Salt mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2909","labl":"Mineral mining, not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3111","labl":"Meat conservation: Cattle slaughtering and preparation and conservation of meat","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3112","labl":"Manufacture of dairy products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3113","labl":"Packaging and conservation of fruits and vegetables","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3114","labl":"Preparation of fish, shellfish, and other sea products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3115","labl":"Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3116","labl":"Ground flours","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3117","labl":"Preparation of bakery goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3118","labl":"Sugar factories and refineries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3119","labl":"Manufacture of cacao, chocolate, and candies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3121","labl":"Manufacture of diverse food products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3122","labl":"Manufacture of animal feeds","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3131","labl":"Distilling, correcting, and mixing alcoholic beverages","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3132","labl":"Wine industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3133","labl":"Malted beverages and malt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3134","labl":"Nonalcoholic beverage and soft-drink industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3140","labl":"Tobacco industry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3211","labl":"Thread, textile, and finishing textile goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3212","labl":"Textiles confections, except clothing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3213","labl":"Knit fabric factories","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3214","labl":"Manufacture of rugs and carpets","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3215","labl":"Rope manufacture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3219","labl":"Textile manufacture, N.E.P.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3220","labl":"Clothing manufacture, except footwear","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3223","labl":"Manufacture of goods made of leather and imitation leather, except footwear and other clothing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3231","labl":"Tanners and finishing shops","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3232","labl":"Leather preparing and dying industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3233","labl":"Manufacture of leather goods, except footwear and other clothing items","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3240","labl":"Manufacture of footwear except vulcanized or molded rubber and plastic footwear","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3311","labl":"Sawmills, Lumber yards, and other wood preparation industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3312","labl":"Manufacture of containers made of wood or cane and other products made of cane","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3319","labl":"Manufacture of wood and cork products not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3320","labl":"Manufacture of furniture and accessories, except those made primarily of metal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3411","labl":"Manufacture of wood pulp, paper, and cardboard","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3412","labl":"Manufacture of paper and cardboard containers and boxes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3419","labl":"Manufacture of pulp, paper, and cardboard products not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3420","labl":"Printers, editorials, and related industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3511","labl":"Manufacture of basic industrial chemical products, except fertilizer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3512","labl":"Manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3513","labl":"Manufacture of synthetic resins, plastic materials, and artificial fiber materials, except glass","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3521","labl":"Manufacture of paints, varnishes, and lacquers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3522","labl":"Manufacture of pharmaceutical products and medicines","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3523","labl":"Manufacture of soaps and cleaning supplies, perfumes, cosmetics, and other personal beauty items","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3529","labl":"Manufacture of chemical products not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3530","labl":"Petroleum refineries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3540","labl":"Manufacture of diverse petroleum and coal based products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3551","labl":"Tire and inner tube industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3559","labl":"Manufacture of rubber goods not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3560","labl":"Manufacture of plastic goods not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3610","labl":"Manufacture of clay, ceramic, and porcelain items","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3620","labl":"Manufacture of glass and glass products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3691","labl":"Manufacture of stone products for construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3692","labl":"Manufacture of cement, lime, and chalk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3699","labl":"Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3710","labl":"Basic iron and steel industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3720","labl":"Basic non-iron metal industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3811","labl":"Manufacture of knives, hand tools, and general hardware goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3812","labl":"Manufacture of furniture and accessories, those made primarily of metal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3813","labl":"Manufacture of metal structure products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3819","labl":"Manufacture of metal products not listed elsewhere, except machinery and equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3821","labl":"Assembly of motors and turbines","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3822","labl":"Assembly of agricultural machinery and equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3823","labl":"Assembly of machinery for working metals and lumber","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3824","labl":"Assembly of specialized machinery and equipment for industries, except machinery for metal and wood industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3825","labl":"Assembly of office, calculating, and accounting equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3829","labl":"Assembly of machinery and equipment not listed elsewhere, except electrical equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3831","labl":"Assembly of electrical industrial machinery and appliances","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3832","labl":"Assembly of radio equipment and appliances, televisions, and communication equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3833","labl":"Assembly of electrical appliances and accessories for household use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3839","labl":"Assembly of electrical appliances and services not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3841","labl":"Assembly of ships and boat repairs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3842","labl":"Assembly of railroad equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3843","labl":"Manufacture of automobiles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3844","labl":"Manufacture of motorcycles and bicycles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3845","labl":"Manufacture of airplanes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3849","labl":"Manufacture of transportation equipment not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3851","labl":"Manufacture of professional and scientific equipment, and instruments for measurement and control not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3852","labl":"Manufacture of optical instruments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3853","labl":"Manufacture of clocks and watches","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3862","labl":"Manufacture of photographic equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3901","labl":"Manufacture of jewelry and related articles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3902","labl":"Manufacture of musical instruments","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3903","labl":"Manufacture of sports and athletic equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3909","labl":"Manufacturing industries not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4101","labl":"Light and electrical energy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4102","labl":"Production and distribution of natural gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4103","labl":"Distribution of vapor and hot water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4200","labl":"Hydraulic works and water supply","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5000","labl":"Construction (buildings or infrastructure)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6100","labl":"Wholesale commerce not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6101","labl":"Wholesale commerce of agricultural supplies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6102","labl":"Wholesale commerce of minerals, metals, and industrial chemical products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6103","labl":"Wholesale commerce of lumber and construction materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6104","labl":"Wholesale commerce of machinery and materials for industries, commerce and agriculture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6105","labl":"Wholesale commerce of hardware and electrical goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6106","labl":"Wholesale commerce of textiles and clothing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6107","labl":"Wholesale commerce of foods, beverages, and tobacco","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6200","labl":"Retail commerce not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6201","labl":"Retail grocers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6202","labl":"Retail butchers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6203","labl":"Retail vegetable vendors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6204","labl":"Retail fishmongers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6205","labl":"Retail hardware stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6206","labl":"Retail bookstores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6207","labl":"Retail florists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6208","labl":"Retail jewelry stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6209","labl":"Retail general goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6210","labl":"Retail pharmacy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6211","labl":"Retail veterinary goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6212","labl":"Retail alcoholic beverages","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6213","labl":"Retail chicken and\/or eggs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6214","labl":"Retail bakery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6215","labl":"Retail vehicles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6216","labl":"Retail furniture sales, accessories and household electrical appliances","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6217","labl":"Retail textiles, clothing, and footwear","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6218","labl":"Retail gasoline vendors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6219","labl":"Retail sporting goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6220","labl":"Retail supermarkets and department stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6310","labl":"Other establishments that serve food and beverages: restaurants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6320","labl":"Camp grounds (hotels); other establishment that provide housing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7111","labl":"Interurban passenger railroad transportation; ocean and coastal transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7112","labl":"Interurban, urban, and suburban passenger transportations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7113","labl":"Other land transportation services for passengers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7114","labl":"Trucking (cargo via the highways)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7115","labl":"Transportation via oil and gasoline pipelines","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7116","labl":"Services related to water transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7121","labl":"Ocean or coastal transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7122","labl":"Water transportation on internal waters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7123","labl":"Services related to air transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7131","labl":"Air transportation businesses","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7132","labl":"Services related to transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7191","labl":"Tourist agencies; machinery rental services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7192","labl":"Storage and warehouses","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7200","labl":"Communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8101","labl":"Monetary institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8102","labl":"Other financial institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8103","labl":"Financial services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8200","labl":"Insurance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8310","labl":"Real estate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8321","labl":"Legal services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8322","labl":"Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8323","labl":"Data management and tabulation services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8324","labl":"Technical and architectural services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8325","labl":"Advertising services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8329","labl":"Services provided to business that are not listed elsewhere, except rental","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8330","labl":"Leasing and renting equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9100","labl":"Public administration and defense; government customs agencies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9200","labl":"Sanitation services and similar services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9310","labl":"Public instruction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9320","labl":"Research and scientific institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9331","labl":"Medical and dental services and other health services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9332","labl":"Veterinary services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9340","labl":"Social assistance institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9350","labl":"Commercial, professional, and labor associations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9391","labl":"Religious organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9399","labl":"Social services and related community services not listed elsewhere; services related to land transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9411","labl":"Movie production","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9412","labl":"Movie distribution and exhibition","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9413","labl":"Radio and television broadcasting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9414","labl":"Theater production and recreational services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9415","labl":"Other independent artists not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9420","labl":"Libraries, museums, botanical gardens, other cultural services not listed elsewhere; zoos","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9490","labl":"Entertainment and recreational services not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9511","labl":"Shoe and leather goods repair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9512","labl":"Electrical reparations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9513","labl":"Automobile and motorcycle repair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9514","labl":"Clock, watch, and jewelry repair","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9519","labl":"Other repair services not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9520","labl":"Laundry and laundry services; cleaning and drying services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9530","labl":"Household services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9591","labl":"Barber shops and beauty parlors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9592","labl":"Photographic studios, including commercial photography","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9599","labl":"Personal services not listed elsewhere","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9600","labl":"International and extraterritorial organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_IND2","name":"CR1984A_IND2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"216","loc_end_pos":"217","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, 2 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424\">15. Industry<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What does your place of work (or where you worked the last time) primarily do?<br \/>____ [4 blank lines]<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 15:  Industry<\/span><br \/><br \/>The economic industry is determined by the activity of the establishment in which the person had the occupation selected as principal occupation, or worked the last time if the person is unemployed.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>You should ask:  What is done in the place of work or where you worked last?   You should write down in clear and specific terms the activity that the establishment does, what the person did; a school teacher would answer:  Public Education Center, of primary education.  You should avoid generic terms like \"work shop\", \"factory\", \"club\", \"store\", etc. [omitted phrase: \"se trata\"] <span class=\"pg\">[p. 56]<\/span> The name of the place is of help in the description:  Warehouse (<span class=\"lang\">Estanco<\/span>) of the National Committee of Production, etc.<br \/><br \/>Below you can see the \"incorrect\" and \"correct\" forms of doing the enumeration in this case.<br \/><br \/> [Below are two columns, one marked Incorrect and one marked Correct.  I am going to translate them without using two columns.]<br \/><br \/>[For the first category there is nothing in the Incorrect column]<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Correct<br \/>Automobiles repair Workshop<br \/>Dental Mechanic Workshop<br \/>Taylor Workshop<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Factory<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Shoe factory<br \/>Woman's clothes factory<br \/>Plastic wrap factory<br \/>Cardboard box factory<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Store<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Grocery store<br \/>Wholesale store<br \/>Clothing store<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Industry<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Food industry<br \/>Textile industry<br \/>Electronic industry<br \/>Automobile industry<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Laboratory<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Dental laboratory<br \/>Clinical laboratory<br \/>Chemical-Pharmaceutical laboratory<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>[Nothing in this column]<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Football club<br \/>Social club<br \/>Night club<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Warehouse<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Wood warehouse<br \/>Construction materials warehouse<br \/>Liquor warehouse<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Stores<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Sports equipment store<br \/>Fishing equipment store<br \/>Boutique<br \/>Department store (La Gloria, La Universal, El Globo, etc.)<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Ministry<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Ministry of Public Works<br \/>Ministry of Education<br \/>Ministry of Culture<\/div><br \/><br \/>If the person works for a company that manages more than one activity in which she performs the occupation written down before.  When it concerns a commercial establishment, specify if it is Wholesale or Retail.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the industry (2-digit) in which the respondent works or had worked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Non-specified activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Agriculture and hunting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Forestry and wood extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Fishery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Coal mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Oil and natural gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Metal minerals extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"Other mineral extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Food, bev and tobacco products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Textiles, clothing and leather industry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Wood products industries, including furniture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"Paper products manufacture, printers, and publishers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"Chemical and Chemical products manufacture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"Mineral (non-metallic) products manufacture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"Basic metals industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"Manufacture of metal products, machines and equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"Other manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Electricity, gas and steam","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Hydraulic works and water supply","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Wholesale","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Retail","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Hotels and restaurants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"Transportation and storage","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"Communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"81","labl":"Financial services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"82","labl":"Insurance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"83","labl":"Real estate, commercial services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"Public Administration and defense","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"Sanitary and related services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"Social services and other community services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"94","labl":"Entertainment services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"95","labl":"Personal household services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"International and extraterritorial organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_IND1","name":"CR1984A_IND1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"218","loc_end_pos":"219","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, 1 digit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424\">15. Industry<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What does your place of work (or where you worked the last time) primarily do?<br \/>____ [4 blank lines]<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 15:  Industry<\/span><br \/><br \/>The economic industry is determined by the activity of the establishment in which the person had the occupation selected as principal occupation, or worked the last time if the person is unemployed.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>You should ask:  What is done in the place of work or where you worked last?   You should write down in clear and specific terms the activity that the establishment does, what the person did; a school teacher would answer:  Public Education Center, of primary education.  You should avoid generic terms like \"work shop\", \"factory\", \"club\", \"store\", etc. [omitted phrase: \"se trata\"] <span class=\"pg\">[p. 56]<\/span> The name of the place is of help in the description:  Warehouse (<span class=\"lang\">Estanco<\/span>) of the National Committee of Production, etc.<br \/><br \/>Below you can see the \"incorrect\" and \"correct\" forms of doing the enumeration in this case.<br \/><br \/> [Below are two columns, one marked Incorrect and one marked Correct.  I am going to translate them without using two columns.]<br \/><br \/>[For the first category there is nothing in the Incorrect column]<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Correct<br \/>Automobiles repair Workshop<br \/>Dental Mechanic Workshop<br \/>Taylor Workshop<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Factory<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Shoe factory<br \/>Woman's clothes factory<br \/>Plastic wrap factory<br \/>Cardboard box factory<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Store<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Grocery store<br \/>Wholesale store<br \/>Clothing store<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Industry<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Food industry<br \/>Textile industry<br \/>Electronic industry<br \/>Automobile industry<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Laboratory<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Dental laboratory<br \/>Clinical laboratory<br \/>Chemical-Pharmaceutical laboratory<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>[Nothing in this column]<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Football club<br \/>Social club<br \/>Night club<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Warehouse<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Wood warehouse<br \/>Construction materials warehouse<br \/>Liquor warehouse<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Stores<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Sports equipment store<br \/>Fishing equipment store<br \/>Boutique<br \/>Department store (La Gloria, La Universal, El Globo, etc.)<br \/><br \/>Incorrect<br \/>Ministry<br \/><br \/>Correct<br \/>Ministry of Public Works<br \/>Ministry of Education<br \/>Ministry of Culture<\/div><br \/><br \/>If the person works for a company that manages more than one activity in which she performs the occupation written down before.  When it concerns a commercial establishment, specify if it is Wholesale or Retail.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the industry (1-digit) in which the respondent works or had worked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Non-specified activities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Mining and quarries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Electricity, gas and water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Wholesale and retail, restaurants and hotels","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Transportation, storage and communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Financial srvc, insur., real est and srv to firms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Social, personal and community services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_HRSWORK","name":"CR1984A_HRSWORK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"220","loc_end_pos":"221","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hours worked","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\">Only for those 12 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 12-16]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A425\">16. Hours worked<br \/><div class=\"i1\">How many hours do you usually work per week?<br \/>_ _ Hours<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A416 CR84A417 CR84A418 CR84A419 CR84A420 CR84A421 CR84A422 CR84A423 CR84A424 CR84A425\"><span class=\"h2\">Fourth block of questions:  only for persons 12 years old or more<\/span><br \/><br \/>This block of questions is formed by questions 12 to 16 and should be asked only to persons 12 years old and older.  If a person that you enumerate does not meet this requirement, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and go to the next person.  This part has some complexity because of this it is recommended to put much care to each one of the concepts noted here.  This block has as its objective gathering information about the work characteristics of the interviewed persons to attain correct information and a good understanding of the questions it is necessary that you keep in mind the following concepts:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">1.  <span class=\"em\">Working age population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older.<br \/>2.  <span class=\"em\">Work Force or Economically Active Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who work, look for work.<br \/>3.  <span class=\"em\">Economically Inactive Population<\/span><br \/>It is the group of persons 12 years old or older who do not work and do not look for work.<br \/>4.  <span class=\"em\">Work<\/span><br \/>Work is understood to be a labor activity that has as its goal the production of goods and services with economic value in the market.<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A425\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 16:  Hours Worked<\/span><br \/><br \/>This question investigates the number of hours that the person usually works and not necessarily those that they worked during the reference week; for unemployed persons, write down the number of hours usually worked in their last job; revising this is very important in order to obtain the information that is wanted.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 57]<\/span><br \/><br \/>[At the top of the page is a form.]<br \/><br \/>Ask the question as it appears in the form, stressing that they are the hours that are usually worked in the principal occupation.  Write down the information in two digits in the corresponding boxes<br \/><br \/>In some occupations, for example farmers, it is always difficult to determine this information.  There are times of very intense work, especially in the harvests, times of little activity.  The desired response is the number of hours that were worked in the majority of the weeks in which they are employed.  Some persons are going to tell you: \"it varies\", \"it depends\", \"it is difficult to know\", etc.  do not comply with this; you should help the enumerated person specify the information, for example asking the time when they start work every day and the time when they end their labors. <br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 12+ who worked or were seeking work and had worked in the past [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of hours the respondent usually worked per week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"31","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"32","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"33","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"34","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"35","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"36","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"37","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"38","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"40","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"41","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"42","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"43","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"44","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"45","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"46","labl":"46","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"47","labl":"47","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"48","labl":"48","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"49","labl":"49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"50","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"51","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"52","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"53","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"54","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"55","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"56","labl":"56","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"57","labl":"57","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"58","labl":"58","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"59","labl":"59","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"60","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"61","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"62","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"63","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"64","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"65","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"66","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"67","labl":"67","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"68","labl":"68","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"69","labl":"69","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"70","labl":"70","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"71","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"72","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"73","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"74","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"75","labl":"75","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"76","labl":"76","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"77","labl":"77","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"78","labl":"78","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"79","labl":"79","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"80","labl":"80 +","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_CHBORN","name":"CR1984A_CHBORN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"222","loc_end_pos":"223","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children ever born","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A426 CR84A427\">Only for women 15 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 17 - 18]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A426\">17. Children born alive<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 00 None<br \/>_ _ Children<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A426 CR84A427\"><span class=\"h2\">Fifth block of questions: only for women 15 years old and older<\/span><br \/><br \/>This is the last block of questions of the Population Form.  They are written as you can see in the questionnaire as two questions, 17 and 18, and only should be applied to women 15 years old or older.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A426\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 17:  Children born alive<\/span><br \/><br \/>The information about the number of children born alive should cover all children born alive had by each woman 15 years old or older to the date of the census, without the marital state of the woman being important; keep in mind that this number does not include still births.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>Referring to the person that is being enumerated at the moment, ask the person: How many children born alive have you had?   Write down the number of children according to the following lines:  always put two digits, that is to say, if it is one, write 01; if it is two children, 02 and so on. <br \/><br \/>Before making the annotation, keep the following in mind:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a.  All boys and girls born alive will be included even if they died immediately after the birth.<br \/>b.  All boys and girls of all marriages or unions that the mother has had should be considered, in case she had some children while single.<br \/>c.  Do not forget children who do not currently live with their mother.<\/div><br \/><br \/>{<span class=\"em\">Definition of Born Alive<\/span>}<br \/><br \/>Consider a child born alive as one who upon being born breathes or makes any other sign of life independently of dying moments after being born.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Females age 15+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of children born alive.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_CHSURV","name":"CR1984A_CHSURV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"224","loc_end_pos":"225","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children surviving","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A426 CR84A427\">Only for women 15 years of age and older<br \/>[Applies to questions 17 - 18]<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A427\">18. Children currently alive<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 00 None<br \/>_ _ Children<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A426 CR84A427\"><span class=\"h2\">Fifth block of questions: only for women 15 years old and older<\/span><br \/><br \/>This is the last block of questions of the Population Form.  They are written as you can see in the questionnaire as two questions, 17 and 18, and only should be applied to women 15 years old or older.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A427\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 18:  Children currently alive<\/span><br \/><br \/>After having written down the total amount of children born alive, you will ask:  Of the children that you told me were born alive, how many of them are currently alive?<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 58]<\/span><br \/><br \/>[At the top of the page is a form.]<br \/><br \/>Before making the annotation, keep in mind that:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a.  They are children that are currently alive, from the total the was declared in the first question.<br \/>b.  Do not forget to include children born alive but do not reside with the mother (because they work in another place, because they are married or because they live outside of the country).<\/div><br \/><br \/>Once you are sure of the exact number of children that the enumerated person has at the census moment, you should write down the information in the corresponding boxes.  If none are alive on the date of the census, then simply mark with an X the circle corresponding to \"None\".<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Females age 15+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number children still alive at the time of the census.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_HHTYPE2","name":"CR1984A_HHTYPE2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"226","loc_end_pos":"227","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's type of household (nuclear, extended, etc.).","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Nuclear family without children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Nuclear family with children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Nuclear Single parent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Extended = Nuclear family (type 1) + other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Extended = Nuclear family (type 2) + other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Extended = Nuclear family (type 3) + other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Extended = Household head + other relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Compound = Nuclear (types 1-3) + other non-relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Compound = Nuclear (types 4-6) + other non-relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Compound = Hhead + othr rel + other non-rel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Single (Unipersonal)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Non-familial = Household head + other non-relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Collective dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CR1984A_GRADE2","name":"CR1984A_GRADE2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"228","loc_end_pos":"229","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Years of schooling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\">9. Educational level<br \/><div class=\"i1\">What is the last year or grade of regular schooling completed?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 0 None<br \/>[] 1 Primary ____<br \/>[] 2 Secondary ____<br \/>[] 3 University ____<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"CR84A409 CR84A410 CR84A411 CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h2\">Second block of questions: only for persons 5 years old or older<\/span><br \/><br \/>As was said when beginning this thematic division, the second block of the population questionnaire is formed by questions 7, 8 and 9.<br \/><br \/>All of these questions are applied only to members of the household who are 5 years old or older.  If a person that you enumerate is less than 5 years old, you should cross out the whole block with two diagonally crossed lines and marked in such a manner that it crosses from corner to corner the whole block, continuing to fill out the population form corresponding to the following person.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"CR84A412 CR84A413 CR84A431\"><span class=\"h3\">Question 9: Educational level<\/span><br \/><br \/>The level of instruction of a person corresponds to the highest passed year of study within the highest education cycle that has been studied in the regular system of education.<br \/><br \/>[Below the text is a form.]<br \/><br \/>It is advisable that you ask the question as it is asked in the form, but you can add a \"that is to say\" or a \"that is\" and continue the question according to the case. What is the last year or grade that you took in school, secondary school or the university?<br \/><br \/>You should find out what was the last year or grade that they really passed and not what they are taking in school, secondary school or the university.  If the person tells you none, then simply mark the circle preceded by the words \"No grade\".  If they tell you the first grade of school or the second or the third, etc. then you should mark with an X the circle that follows the word \"Primary\" and write down the number 1, 2, 3, etc. in the open little box that follows.  As you know here you should only write down up to the number 6, since primary school only goes to the sixth grade.  In the case of \"Secondary or middle education\", the number of years up to 5 or 6 and in \"University\" it can go up to 9 years.  In each situation you should always mark with an X the corresponding circle and then the number of the year passed.  If the highest level is \"equivalence\" (<span class=\"lang\">bachillerato por madurez<\/span>), \"25\" is written down.<br \/><br \/>In a similar manner certificates of primary education are written down.<br \/><br \/>The equivalence in the current system of education is the following:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"pg\">[p. 51]<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Preschool.<br \/>Primary:<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i2\">I Cycle: First, second and third grade.<br \/>II Cycle: Fourth, fifth and sixth grade.<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Secondary:<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i2\">III Cycle: First, second and third year.<br \/>IV Cycle or diversified education: Forth, fifth and sixth year.<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Cycles I, II and III constitute \"General Basic Education\".<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Costa Rica 1984: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the respondent's total years of schooling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20 +","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"}],"variable_groups":[]}