DDI_CAN_1971_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS 1971 Census of Canada IPUMS May 20, 2024 MetadataEditor Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES. --Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International. --Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk. --Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples. --New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures. NEW SAMPLES. --Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. --Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) --Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series. Newly added countries: Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe New samples for: Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system. NEW VARIABLES. --IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here. --IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography. --Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000. EDITED SAMPLES. --Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881 --Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets: --Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS. --Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE. --A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute. EDITED VARIABLES. An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01. AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990. Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries. Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000. Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education. Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected. A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers. An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected. An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed. All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples. An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks. Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected. Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household. An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited. Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected. An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected. A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit. The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN. An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed. A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected. An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected. An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected. EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization. HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province. In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE. Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected. Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected. 1971 Census of Canada - IPUMS Subset PHC Canada 1971 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) CAN_1971_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS Statistics Canada IPUMS (c) Copyright 1971, Statistics Canada and Minnesota Population Center MetadataEditor Statistics Canada Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Education Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Canada Province Persons Persons not organized into households UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: no - Households: no - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: A structurally separate set of living quarters with a private entrace from outside or from a common hallway or stairway inside the building, i.e., the entrance must not be through someone else's living quarters. Dwellings under construction that are not ready for occupancy are not included. - Households: A person or group of persons occupying one dwelling. It usually consists of a family group, with or without lodgers, employees, etc. However, it may consist of two or more families shaing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated persons or of one person living alone. - Group quarters: Household occupying a collective dwelling. Resident population in private dwellings in the areas with a minimum population of 250,000 persons. Foreign residents and non-permanent residents were excluded . Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Canada 1971 Note: Persons not organized into households MICRODATA SOURCE: Statistics Canada SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 214019. SAMPLE DESIGN: (a) Systematic sample of every 3rd household with a random start was given a long form. (b) The long form sample was then stratified within each georgraphic region. (c) A sample of individuals was systematically drawn from each stata proportionally to represent 1% of the sample. Face-to-face [f2f] The long form which requested information about dwellings, households and individuals. de jure, CENSUS DAY: June 1, 1971 Self-weighting (expansion factor = 100) IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. Statistics Canada Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Canada, Statistics Canada. 1971 Census of Canada The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. CAN1971_PHC-H-H Household records 0 34 CAN1971_PHC-P-H Person records 214019 93 Record type H Household P Person RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. IPUMS Country 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Ivory Coast 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. IPUMS IPUMS sample identifier 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Ivory Coast 1988 384199801 Ivory Coast 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). IPUMS Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. IPUMS Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Subsample number 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. IPUMS Group quarters (collective dwelling) status 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. IPUMS Urban-rural status 1 Rural 2 Urban 9 Unknown URBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural. IPUMS Continent and region of country 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Canada, Province 1971 - 2011 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 124010 Newfoundland and Labrador 124011 Prince Edward Island, Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, Nunavut 124012 Nova Scotia 124013 New Brunswick 124024 Quebec 124035 Ontario 124046 Manitoba 124047 Saskatchewan 124048 Alberta 124059 British Columbia GEO1_CA identifies the household's province within Canada in all sample years. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_CA is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_CA can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Canada can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level, refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Canada, Province 1971 [Level 1, GIS] 000 Newfoundland 002 Nova Scotia 003 New Brunswick 004 Quebec 005 Ontario 006 Manitoba 007 Saskatchewan 008 Alberta 009 British Columbia GEO1_CA1971 identifies the household's province within Canada in 1971. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_CA1971 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Canada can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Water supply 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Yes, piped water 11 Piped inside dwelling 12 Piped, exclusively to this household 13 Piped, shared with other households 14 Piped outside the dwelling 15 Piped outside dwelling, in building 16 Piped within the building or plot of land 17 Piped outside the building or lot 18 Have access to public piped water 20 No piped water 99 Unknown WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. IPUMS Sewage 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Connected to sewage system or septic tank 11 Sewage system (public sewage disposal) 12 Septic tank (private sewage disposal) 20 Not connected to sewage disposal system 99 Unknown SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank. IPUMS Central heating NIU (not in universe) 1 No heating 2 Central heating, not specified 3 Collective central heating 4 Individual central heating 5 Other heating, not central 6 Heating, unspecified 7 No central heating/heating unknown 9 Unknown HEAT indicates the type of heating in the dwelling: individual or collective central heating, non-central heating, or none. IPUMS Food freezer NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing FREEZER indicates whether the household had a food freezer separate from a refrigerator. IPUMS Refrigerator NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing REFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator. IPUMS Television set 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes, color or black-and-white not specified 21 1 television 22 2 televisions 23 3 televisions 24 4 televisions 25 5 televisions 26 6 televisions 27 7 televisions 28 8 televisions 29 9+ televisions 30 Yes, at least one color tv 31 1 color tv 32 2 color tvs 33 3+ televisions 40 Yes, black-and-white only 41 1 black-white tv 42 2 black-white tvs 43 3+ black-white tvs 99 Unknown/missing TV indicates whether the household had a television. IPUMS Toilet 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No toilet 11 No flush toilet 20 Have toilet, type not specified 21 Flush toilet 22 Non-flush, latrine 23 Non-flush, other and unspecified 99 Unknown TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation. IPUMS Bathing facilities NIU (not in universe) 1 No bathing facility 2 Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified 3 Have bathing facility, exclusive use 4 Have bathing facility, shared use 9 Unknown BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access. IPUMS Dwelling number Canada 1971: All households This variable indicates dwelling number. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Region <svar a="all" v="CA71A016 CA71A017 CA71A018 CA71A437">Address of exact location:<br /><div class="i1">Street and No. or Lot and concession ____<br />City, town, village, municipality ____<br />(Province) ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All households 1 Newfoundland; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick 2 Quebec; Montreal CMA 3 Ontario; Toronto CMA 4 Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Alberta 5 British Columbia This variable indicates the region where census took place. IPUMS Water supply <svar v="CA71A019 CA71A020 CA71A021">H1 to H9 should be answered by the head of the household.<br />Note that the dwelling refers to the living quarters occupied by this household. See definition in instruction booklet.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A019">H6. Is there piped running water in this dwelling?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, both hot and cold<br />[] Yes, cold only<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Hot and cold running water 2 Cold running water only 3 No piped running water This variable indicates the type of water supply in dwelling. IPUMS Bath facilities <svar v="CA71A019 CA71A020 CA71A021">H1 to H9 should be answered by the head of the household.<br />Note that the dwelling refers to the living quarters occupied by this household. See definition in instruction booklet.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A020">H7. Does this household have the use of an installed bath or shower in this building?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, for this household only<br />[] Yes, but also used by another household<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Exclusive use of installed bath or shower 2 Shared use of installed bath or shower 3 No installed bath or shower This variable indicates the usage of bath facilities by this household in its dwelling. IPUMS Flush toilet facilities <svar v="CA71A019 CA71A020 CA71A021">H1 to H9 should be answered by the head of the household.<br />Note that the dwelling refers to the living quarters occupied by this household. See definition in instruction booklet.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A021">H8. Does this household have the use of a flush toilet in this building?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, one for this household only<br />[] Yes, two or more for this household only<br />[] Yes, but also used by another household<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Only one with exclusive use 2 Two or more with exclusive use 3 Shared use 4 No inside flush toilet This variable indicates this household's usage of flush toilet facilities in the dwelling. IPUMS Source of water supply <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A022">H14. Is your source of water supply from:<br /><div class="i1">[] Municipal or private company system?<br />[] A well on your property?<br />[] Other source (spring, river, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Municipal or private company system 2 Well on property 3 Other (spring, creek, river, etc.) This variable indicates the source of water supply in household. IPUMS Method of sewage disposal <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A023">H15. What is the method of sewage disposal for this dwelling?<br /><div class="i1">[] Connection to public sewer<br />[] Septic tank<br />[] Other (cesspool, pit, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Connected to public sewer 2 Septic tank 3 Other (cesspool, pit, etc.) This variable indicates the method of sewage disposal in household. IPUMS Heating equipment <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A024">H16. What is the principal type of heating equipment for this dwelling?<br /><div class="i1">This question refers to the physical heating equipment regardless of the fuel used.<br />[] Steam or hot water furnace<br />[] Hot air furnace<br />[] Installed electric heating system<br />[] Heating stove, cook stove, space heater<br />[] Other (fire place, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Steam or hot water furnace 2 Hot air furnace 3 Installed electric heating system 4 Heating stove, cook stove, space heater 5 Other (fireplace, etc.) This variable indicates the type of heating equipment in household. IPUMS Refrigerator <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H20. Do you have the following items in your living quarters?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A025"><div class="i1">a. Refrigerator (electric or gas)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates if there is any refrigerator in the household. IPUMS Home freezer <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H20. Do you have the following items in your living quarters?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A026"><div class="i1">b. Home freezer (separate from your refrigerator)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates if there is any home freezer in the household. IPUMS Electric dishwasher <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H20. Do you have the following items in your living quarters?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A027"><div class="i1">c. Electric dishwasher</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates if there is any electric dishwasher in the household. IPUMS Automatic clothes dryer <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H20. Do you have the following items in your living quarters?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A028"><div class="i1">d. Automatic clothes dryer</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates if there is any automatic clothes dryer in the household. IPUMS Black and white TV <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H20. Do you have the following items in your living quarters?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A029 CA71A030"><div class="i1">e. Television set(s)</div><br /><div class="i2">Black and white</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /><div class="i2">Color</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates if there is any black and white TV in the household. IPUMS Colour TV <svar v="CA71A022 CA71A023 CA71A024 CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H10 to H20 should preferably be answered by the head of the household.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A025 CA71A026 CA71A027 CA71A028 CA71A029 CA71A030">H20. Do you have the following items in your living quarters?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A029 CA71A030"><div class="i1">e. Television set(s)</div><br /><div class="i2">Black and white</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /><div class="i2">Color</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Private households [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates if there is any color TV in the household. IPUMS Household classification Canada 1971: All households 1 Private household enumerated in Canada 2 Collective household enumerated in Canada 3 Household enumerated overseas (family) 4 Non-family household enumerated overseas 5 Family, late random addition household 6 Non-family, late random addition household 7 Temporary household, late random addition This variable indicates the type of the household. IPUMS Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Relationship to household head [general version] 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Relationship to household head [detailed version] 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Age 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. IPUMS Age, grouped into intervals 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. IPUMS Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Age at first marriage or union 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 or younger 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 Unknown AGEMARR indicates the person's age at first marriage or consensual union. IPUMS Relationship to head of subfamily 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted or step child 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4500 Grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent 4810 Nephew/niece 4900 Other relative, n.e.c. 5000 Non-relative 5120 Visitor 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5400 Employee, boarder or guest 5510 Agregado 5600 Group quarters 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) SUBFREL describes the relationship of the individual to the head of the subfamily (in most cases, conjugal unit). It is distinct from RELATE, which identifies a person's relationship to the head of the household. There can be multiple subfamilies within households. The particular subfamily to which a person belongs is recorded in SUBFNUM. Persons living alone without other family are identified as "heads" of family. IPUMS Children ever born 00 No children 01 1 child 02 2 children 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) CHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living. IPUMS Nativity status NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. IPUMS Country of birth 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. IPUMS Citizenship 1 Citizen, not specified 2 Citizen by birth 3 Naturalized citizen 4 Not a citizen 5 Without citizenship, stateless 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS Country of citizenship 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21220 St. Lucia 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24021 Canada, First Nations 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32990 Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33991 Laos and Cambodia 33992 Malaysia and Singapore 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42121 Britain 42122 Scotland 42123 Wales 42990 Nordic countries 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44011 Austro-Hungarian 44020 Belgium 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44041 East Germany 44042 West Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (Original 15) 49994 Other European Union 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 90000 Other countries n.s. 99998 No citizenship/nationality 99999 Unknown NATION indicates the person's country of citizenship. IPUMS Year of immigration 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1790 1790 1800 1800 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 1819 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 1842 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1848 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1853 1853 1854 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1861 1862 1862 1863 1863 1864 1864 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1870 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 In transit 9999 Unknown YRIMM indicates the calendar year that a foreign-born person came to live in the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS Years since immigrated 00 0 (within previous year) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSIMM indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to their country of enumeration. IPUMS Years since immigrated, categorized 1 Less than 1 year 2 1 to 4 years 3 5 to 9 years 4 10 or more years 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) YRSIMM2 indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to the country. The number of years is grouped into intervals. IPUMS Province of birth, Canada 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Newfoundland 02 Prince Edward Island 03 Nova Scotia 04 New Brunswick 05 Quebec 06 Ontario 07 Manitoba 08 Saskatchewan 09 Alberta 10 British Columbia 11 Yukon and Northwest Territories, 1971-1981 12 Yukon, NW Terr., Prince Edward Is. 13 Northern Canada, 2011 14 Territories, 1881-1901 15 Northwest Territories, 1911 16 Yukon, 1911 19 Canada, unspecified 90 Foreign country 99 Unknown BPLCA1 indicates the person's place of birth at the province level for Canada. IPUMS Religion [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 No religion 2 Buddhist 3 Hindu 4 Jewish 5 Muslim 6 Christian 7 Other 9 Unknown RELIGION indicates the person's religion, including "none." IPUMS Religion [detailed version] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1000 No religion 1001 Atheist 1002 Agnostic 1003 Without religion 2000 Buddhist 3000 Hindu 4000 Jewish 5000 Muslim 5005 Ahmadis 5006 Sunni 6000 Christian 6001 Catholic (Roman or unspecified) 6002 Orthodox 6003 Protestant 6004 Evangelical protestant 6005 Pentecostal 6006 Adventist / Seventh-day adventist 6007 Anglican 6008 Assembly of God 6009 Baptist 6010 Church of the Nazarene 6011 Congregational 6012 Dutch Reformed 6013 Episcopalian 6014 Jehovah's Witnesses 6015 Latter Day Saints (Mormon) 6016 Lutheran 6017 Mennonite 6018 Methodist 6019 New Apostolic 6020 Presbyterian 6021 Zion Christian 6022 Moravian 6090 Other Christian, historical 6100 Other Christian, Armenia 6101 Armenia apostolic 6102 Nestorian 6103 Molokai 6104 Other Christian, Austria 6105 Old Catholic 6106 Protestant, Augsburg confession 6107 Protestant, Westminster confession 6108 Protestant, Helvetic confession 6109 Greek Oriental 6110 Armenian Apostolic 6111 Other Protestant 6112 Christian Community for renewal 6113 Christian Community, not specified 6114 Other Christian, Benin 6115 Other Christian 6116 Celestial 6117 Other Christian, Brazil 6118 Christian Congregation of Brazil 6119 Brazilian Catholic Apostolic 6120 Brazil for Christ 6121 Foursquare Gospel 6122 Universal of the Kingdom of God 6123 House of the Blessing 6124 House of Prayer 6125 God is Love 6126 Maranata 6127 Other Christian, Brazil 1991 6128 Undetermined Protestant 6129 Other traditional Protestant 6130 Neo-Christian 6131 Other Neo-Christian 6132 Undetermined Christian 6133 Other Christian, Brazil 2000 6134 Other Catholic 6135 Renewed Evangelical Protestant without institutional ties 6136 Pentecostal Evangelical without institutional ties 6137 New Life Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal 6138 Evangelical Protestant Biblical Revival Pentecostal 6139 Chain Of Prayer Pentecostal 6140 Undetermined Evangelical Protestant 6141 Religion Of God 6142 Christian without institutional ties 6143 Other Christian, Brazil 2010 6144 Salvation Army 6145 Other Christian, Canada 6146 Other Catholic 6147 United Church 6148 Protestant, not specified 6149 Other Protestant 6150 Other Christian, Cameroon 6151 Other Christian, Fiji 6152 Christian undefined 6153 Church of England 6154 Gospel Hall and Brethern 6155 Christian Mission Fellowship (CMF) or Every Home 6156 Salvation Army 6157 All Nations Christian Fellowship 6158 Apostles Gospel Outreach Fellowship 6159 Christian Outreach Centre 6160 Other Christian 6161 Other Christian, Germany 6162 Oriental Christian 6163 Other Christian, Ghana 6164 Other Christian, Iran 6165 Assyrian or Chaldean 6166 Armenian 6167 Other Christians 6168 Other Christian, Indonesia 6169 Other Christian 6170 Protestant/Other Christian 6171 Other Christian, Ireland 6172 Church of Ireland 6173 Church of Scotland 6174 Independent 6175 Unitarian 6176 Salvation Army 6177 Free Church 6178 Brethren 6179 Christian Brethren 6180 Plymouth Brethren 6181 Quaker 6182 Other Christians 6183 Other Christian, Ivory Coast 6184 Other Christian, Jamaica 6185 Brethren 6186 Church of God 6187 Church of God of Prophecy 6188 Other Church of God 6189 United Church 6190 Salvation Army 6191 New Testament 6192 Disciples of Christ 6193 Other Christian, Mauritius 6194 Christian Tamil 6195 Salvation and Healing Mission 6196 Voice of Deliverance 6197 Other Christian 6198 Other Christian, Mexico 6199 Anabaptist 6200 Calvinist 6201 Cuaquera 6202 Disciples of Christ 6203 Christian Friendship Church 6204 Prayer House Church 6205 Faith Center 6206 Agape Force Church 6207 Alpha and Omega Church 6208 Living Water Church 6209 Apostolic Church 6210 Church of God 6211 Church of God of Prophecy 6212 Complete Gospel Church 6213 Evangelical Siblings Church 6214 Upper Room Church 6215 Pentecostal Indigenous Church 6216 Angular Stone Voice Church 6217 Pentecostal Missionary 6218 Christian 6219 Christian Societies 6220 Evangelical 6221 Evangelical Societies 6222 New Testament Evangelical 6223 Pentecostal 6224 Pentecostal Societies 6225 Independent Pentecostal 6226 Evangelical Christian Societies 6227 Pentecostal Christian Societies 6228 Evangelical Pentecostal Societies 6229 Evangelical Pentecostal Christian Societies 6230 Soldiers of Christ's Cross Church 6231 Tabernacle 6232 Traditionalists 6233 Other Evangelical Pentecostal Societies 6234 Pentecostal not clearly specified 6235 Living God, Light of the World 6236 Christian and Missionary Alliance 6237 Non-Pentecostal Apostolic 6238 Evangelical Associations 6239 Biblical 6240 Confraternities 6241 Christ Church 6242 Peace Grace and Misericordia Church 6243 Open Bible Church 6244 Holiness Church 6245 Evangelical Salem Church 6246 Beautiful Woman Dressed in the Sun 6247 Messianic Church 6248 Evangelical Ministers 6249 Evangelical Missionaries 6250 Evangelical Movements 6251 New Jerusalem 6252 World Vision Church 6253 Evangelical not clearly specified 6254 Biblical - non-evangelicals 6255 Other Christians not clearly specified 6256 Assumptionist 6257 Carmelite 6258 Claretian 6259 Conception Franciscan 6260 Maronite Diocese of Mexico 6261 Dominican 6262 Servants of Mary Immaculate 6263 Franciscan 6264 Guadalupan 6265 Daughters of the Immaculate Conception 6266 Jesuit 6267 Legionaries of Christ 6268 Divine Word Missionary 6269 Pauline 6270 Sacred Heart 6271 Saint Joseph of Tarbes 6272 Servant of the Lord and the Virgin 6273 Servant of Jesus 6274 Greek Catholic Church 6275 Reformed Roman Catholic Church 6276 Mexican National Catholic Church 6277 Tridentine Latin Rite Catholic Church 6278 Priestly Society Trento 6279 Mexican Catholic Union of Trento 6280 Anabaptist / Memnonite 6281 Anglican / Episcopal 6282 House of Prayer 6283 Center of Faith, Hope and Love of the Missionary Revival Crusade 6284 Center of Faith, Hope and Love Agape Force 6285 Salvation Army 6286 Independent Pentecostal Fellowship 6287 Upper Chamber Church 6288 Faith Apostolic Church of Jesus Christ 6289 Spiritual Christian Church 6290 Pentecostal Evangelical Christian Church 6291 Interdenominational Christian Church 6292 Church of God Full Gospel in Mexico 6293 Church of Jesus Christ on the Rock 6294 Christ Evangelical Pentecostal Church Rock of my Salvation 6295 Mexican Church of Christ's Gospel Pentecost 6296 United Pentecostal Church of Mexico 6297 Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 6298 Only Christ Savior Christian Church 6299 Independent Evangelical Pentecostal Movement 6300 Prince of Peace 6301 National Union of Evangelical Christian Churches (UNICE) 6302 Union of Independent Evangelical Churches 6303 Other associations Pentecostal 6304 Church of the Living God, Pillar and Support of Truth, the Light of the World 6305 Bible Church 6306 Interdenominational Christian Church in Mexico 6307 Church of Christ 6308 Honey Church of Christ 6309 Independent Evangelical Church in Mexico 6310 Renewed Church of Jesus Christ and the Apostles of Divine Love 6311 Other Christian and Evangelical associations without Pentecostal support 6312 Faith Christian Church 6313 Traditional Apostolic Catholic Holy Church Mexico-USA 6314 Mexican Apostolic Catholic Church 6315 Elias 6316 Spiritualistic 6317 Spiritualist 6318 Marian Trinitarian Spirituality 6319 Spirituality of the Third Age 6320 Christian Spiritual 6321 Judiciary Society Reign of Leonardo Alcalá Leos 6322 Spirituality for the Divine Master and the purity of Mary 6323 Light and Hope 6324 Holy Spirit, Purity, Love and Light 6325 Christian Science 6326 Neo-Israelite Jewish Syncretic Movements 6327 Other Christian, Netherlands 6328 Reformed Churches in The Netherlands 6329 Other Reformed 6330 Other Christian, Papua New Guinea 6331 Asian Pacific Christian Mission 6332 Asutalian Church 6333 Bamu River Mission 6334 Christian Brethren Church of PNG 6335 Christian Mission of Many Lands 6336 Christian Revival Crusade 6337 Christain Union Mission 6338 Church of Christ of PNG 6339 Faith mission 6340 Four Square Gospel Mission 6341 Kwato Church 6342 Life Center 6343 Lighthouse church 6344 New Guinea Gospel Mission 6345 New Life Mission 6346 New tribes Mission 6347 Paliau Christian Native Church 6348 Rhema Fellowship 6349 Salvation Army 6350 Sovereign Grace 6351 United Church 6352 Wewak Fellowship 6353 Western Highland 6354 Independent 6355 Plymouth Brethern 6356 Tiliba Mission 6357 Tokarara Christian Fellowship 6358 Village Mission 6359 Other Christian 6360 Other Christian, Paraguay 6361 Christian Community 6362 Free Brothers 6363 Church of God 6364 Church of God of Prophecy 6365 New testament 6366 God is love 6367 Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 6368 People of God 6369 Family worship center 6370 Pseudo-Christian groups 6371 Other Christian, Philippines 6372 Aglipay 6373 Bible Christian Committees 6374 Born-again Christian 6375 Bread of Life Ministries 6376 Cathedral of Praise, Incorporated 6377 Charismatic Full Gospel Ministries 6378 Christ the Living Stone Fellowship 6379 Christian and Missionary Alliance 6380 Christians Missions 6381 Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines, Incorporated 6382 Church of Christ 6383 Crusaders of the Divine Church of Christ, Incorporated 6384 Evangelical Christian Outreach Foundation 6385 Evangelical Free Church 6386 Filipino Assemblies of the First Born Inc. 6387 Foursquare Gospel 6388 Free Believers in Christ Fellowship 6389 Free Mission in the Philippines Inc. 6390 God World Mission 6391 Good News Christian Churches 6392 IEMELIF Reform Movement 6393 Iglesia Evangelista Methodista en Las 6394 Iglesia Evangelica Unida de Cristo 6395 Iglesia ni Cristo 6396 Iglesia sa Dios Espiritu Santo, Incorporated 6397 Jesus Christ Saves Global Outreach 6398 Jesus is Alive Community, Incorporated 6399 Jesus is Lord Church 6400 Jesus Reigns Ministries 6401 Love of Christ International Ministries 6402 Other Evangelical 6403 Other Evangelical Church 6404 Other Protestants 6405 Philippine Ecumenical Christian Church 6406 Philippine Evangelical Mission 6407 Philippine Grace Gospel Fellowship 6408 Philippines Benevolent Missionaries 6409 Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God 6410 Potter's House Christian Center 6411 Salvation Army Philippines 6412 Take the Nation for Jesus Global Ministries (Corpus Christi) 6413 UNIDA Evangelical Church 6414 Union Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Incorporated 6415 United Church of Christ in the Philippines 6416 United Evangelical Church of the Philippines (Chinese) 6417 Victory Chapel Christian Fellowship 6418 Wesleyan Church 6419 World Missionary Evangelism 6420 Worldwide Church of God 6421 Zion Christian Community Church 6422 Other Christian, Portugal 6423 Other Christian, Romania 6424 Greek Catholic 6425 Reformed Church 6426 Evangelic of Augustan Confession 6427 Evangelic Synodo-Presbyterian 6428 Christian of Old Rite 6429 Christian by Gospel 6430 Evangelic 6431 Other Christian, Rwanda 2002 6432 Other Christian, Sierra Leone 6433 Other Christian, Slovak Republic 6434 Old Catholic 6435 Greek Catholic 6436 Christian Reformed 6437 Other Christian, South Africa 6438 Reformed 6439 International Fellowship of Christian Churches 6440 Apostolic Faith Mission of SA 6441 Other Apostolic Churches 6442 Pinkster Protestant Church 6443 Afrikaanse Protestant Church 6444 Full Gospel Church of God in Southern Africa 6445 Pentecostal Churches 6446 Salvation Army 6447 Bandla Lama Nazaretha 6448 African Methodist Episcopal Church 6449 St John's Apostolic Church 6450 International Pentecost Church 6451 Ethiopian type churches 6452 Ethnic churches 6453 Other African Independent Churches 6454 Other Christian Churches 6455 Other Catholic Churches 6456 Other Pentecostal Churches 6457 Other Orthodox Churches 6458 Other African Apostolic churches 6459 Other Assemblies 6460 Christian Scientist 6461 Christian Centres 6462 Other Evangelical Churches 6463 Other Charismatic Churches 6464 Just a Christian or non-denominational 6465 Other 6466 Other Christian, Suriname 6467 Other Christian 6468 Other Christian, Saint Lucia 6469 Church of God 6470 Other Christian, Senegal 6471 Other Christian 6472 Other Christian, Switzerland 6473 Other protestant churches and communities 6474 Christ-Catholic church 6475 Other Christian communities 6476 Other Christian, Trinidad and Tobago 6477 Church of God 6478 African Methodist Espiscopalians 6479 Brethren, Christian or Plymouth 6480 Church of Christ 6481 Gospel Hall or Gospel Missionary 6482 Nazarenes 6483 Pilgrim Holiness 6484 Ethiopian Orthodox 6485 Open Bible Church 6486 Assemblies of Yahweh 6487 Evangelical Church of West Indies 6488 Christadelphian 6489 Full Gospel Fellowship 6490 Dutch Reform 6491 Christian Brotherhood Assembly 6492 Other Christian, Uganda 6493 Other Christian 6494 Salvation Army 6495 Other Christian non-Catholic, Uruguay 6496 Other Christian non-Catholic, Guatemala 6497 Other Christian, Togo 7000 Other 7001 Bahai 7002 Sikh 7003 Rastafarian 7100 Other, Armenia 7101 Pagan 7102 Shar-fadinian 7103 Other, Austria 7104 Unification Church, Austria 7105 Other, Benin 7106 Traditional 7107 Vodoun 7108 Other, Botswana 7109 Badimo 7110 Other, Brazil 7111 Spiritist 7112 Kardecist Spiritist 7113 Afro Spiritist 7114 Mediumistic Spiritist 7115 Umbandist Mediumistic 7116 Candomblecist Mediumistic 7117 Other Afro-Brazilian 7118 Oriental, Brazil 7119 New Oriental 7120 Oriental Seicho No-le 7121 Other Oriental, Brazil 7122 Esoteric, Brazil 7123 Indigenous, Brazil 7124 Other minority groups, Brazil 7125 Other, Burkina Faso 7126 Animist 7127 Other, Cameroon 7128 Animist 7129 Other, Canada 7130 Eastern religions, Canada 7131 Other, Chile 7132 Theosophism 7133 Shintoism 7134 Other, Ethiopia 7135 Traditional 7136 Other, Ethiopia 7137 Other, Fiji 7138 Confucian 7139 Kabir Panthi 7140 Satya Sai Baba 7141 Bahai 7142 Other non-Christian, Fiji 7143 Other, Germany 7144 Other, Germany 7145 Other, Ghana 7146 Traditional, Ghana 7147 Other, Guinea 7148 Animist 7149 Other, Guinea 7150 Other, Haiti 7151 Voodoo 7152 Other, India 7153 Jainism 7154 Zoroastrianism 7155 Other, India 7156 Other, Indonesia 7157 Confucianism 7158 Other, Indonesia 7159 Other, Iran 7160 Zoroastrian 7161 Other, Iran 7162 Other, Ivory Coast 7163 Animist 7164 Harrist 7165 Other, Jamaica 7166 Muslim/Hindu 7167 Other, Israel 7168 Druse 7169 Other, Israel 7170 Other, Laos 7171 Animist 7172 Other, Liberia 7173 Traditional 7174 Other, Malaysia 7175 Confucianism/Taoism 7176 Tribal/Folk religion, Malaysia 7177 Other, Mali 7178 Animist 7179 Other, Mexico 7180 Brahmanism 7181 Hare Krishna 7182 Shintoism 7183 Taoism 7184 Mexican Movements 7185 Ananda Marga 7186 Church of Scientology 7187 Masons 7188 Raelian Movement 7189 New Age Movement 7190 Neoisraelites 7191 Occultists 7192 Palmar of Troya 7193 Rose Cross 7194 Theosophism 7195 Spiritualist Special Keys 7196 Onkaranada Center 7197 Confucianism 7198 Shia 7199 Universal Great Brotherhood 7200 Esoteric Science 7201 Gnosticism 7202 Metaphysics 7203 Wicca 7204 Shamanism 7205 The Custom 7206 Mexicayotl 7207 Restorative Confederate Movement of Anahuac Culture 7208 African Origin 7209 Indigenous Religions 7210 Growing in Grace 7211 Eckankar 7212 Transcendental Meditation 7213 Mission Branch 7214 Children of God 7215 Sri Sathya Sai Baba 7216 Other religions from Asia 7217 Ethnic roots 7218 Afro roots 7219 Popular cults 7220 Other new religious movements 7221 Other, Nepal 7222 Kirat 7223 Jain 7224 Garaute 7225 Tap jura 7226 Bon 7227 Prakriti 7228 Other, Nigeria 7229 Traditional 7230 Other, Pakistan 7231 Ahmadi 7232 Parsi 7233 Scheduled caste 7234 Other, Paraguay 7235 Philosophical revelations 7236 Indigenous religion 7237 Reyukai 7238 Other, Paraguay 7239 Other, Philippines 7240 Door of Faith 7241 Faith Tabernacle Church (Living Rock Ministries) 7242 Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7243 International One Way Outreach 7244 Miracle Life Fellowship International 7245 Miracle Revival Church of the Philippines 7246 Philippine Good News Ministries 7247 Philippine Missionary fellowship 7248 Things to Come 7249 Way of Salvation 7250 Word of the World 7251 Word International Ministries 7252 Tribal Religions, Philippines 7253 Other, Romania 7254 Unitarian 7255 Armenian 7256 Mosaic 7257 Other, Romania 7258 Other, Rwanda 7259 Traditional religion, Rwanda 7260 Other, Rwanda 7261 Other, Sierra Leone 7262 Traditional religion, Sierra Leone 7263 Other, South Africa 7264 African traditional belief 7265 Taoist 7266 Confucian 7267 New Age 7268 Winti 7269 Javanism 7270 Other non-Christian, S. Africa 7271 Other, Suriname 7272 Javanism 7273 Traditional 7274 Winti 7275 Other, Thailand 7276 Confucian 7277 Other, Trinidad and Tobago 7278 Pocamania or Shango 7279 Orisha 7280 Other, Uganda 7281 Traditional religion 7282 Mammon 7283 Other non-Christian, Uganda 7284 Other, United Kindom 7285 Other, Uruguay 7286 Umbanda/other Afro-American 7287 Other, Uruguay 7288 Other, Vietnam 7289 Cao Dai 7290 Cham Brahmin 7296 Other, Togo 7297 Animist 7900 Other, not elsewhere classified 9999 Unknown RELIGION indicates the person's religion, including "none." IPUMS Ethnicity, Canada 01 British 02 French 03 Dutch 04 German 05 Hungarian (Magyar) 06 Polish 07 Greek 08 Italian 09 Portuguese 10 Scandinavian 11 Ukrainian 12 Other European 13 Jewish 14 Arab 15 West Asian 16 South Asian 17 Chinese 18 Other East and Southeast Asian 19 Latin, Central and South American 20 Black/Caribbean 21 Aboriginal 22 Canadian 30 Other single origins 71 British and French 72 British and other 73 French and other 74 British, French and other 75 British Isles and Canadian 76 British Isles, Canadian and others 77 French and Canadian 78 French, Canadian and other 79 Canadian and other 80 British Isles, French and Canadian 81 British Isles, French, Canadian and other 82 Other multiple origins 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) ETHNICCA reports the ethnic or cultural group to which the person belongs. IPUMS Speaks English 1 Yes 2 No 7 Does not speak 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) SPEAKENG indicates whether the respondent could speak English or if English was the respondent's language of literacy. IPUMS Speaks indigenous language NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, speaks indigenous language 2 Yes, speaks indigenous and Spanish 3 Yes, speaks only indigenous 4 No, does not speak indigenous language 8 Does not speak 9 Unknown SPEAKIND indicates whether a person speaks an indigenous language, and for many Latin American samples whether they also speak Spanish. IPUMS Language spoken at home, Canada 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 English 02 French 03 English and French 04 Aboriginal languages 05 German 06 Netherlands 07 Scandinavian 08 Ukrainian 09 Greek 10 Italian 11 Spanish 12 Portuguese 13 Polish 14 Chinese 15 Austro-Asiatic languages 16 Arabic 17 Punjabi 18 Other Indo-Iranian languages 95 English and other 96 French and other 97 English, French, and other 98 Other 99 Unknown This variable describes the language most often spoken by the respondent at home in Canada. IPUMS Mother tongue, Canada 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 English single responses 02 French single responses 03 English and French 04 Aboriginal languages 05 German 06 Netherlandic languages 07 Scandinavian languages 08 Italian 09 Spanish 10 Portuguese 11 Polish 12 Ukrainian 13 Greek 14 Chinese 15 Austro-Asiatic languages 16 Arabic 17 Punjabi 18 Other Indo-Iranian languages 19 Tamil 20 Russian 21 Korean 97 Multiple languages 98 Other 99 Unknown This variable describes the first language the person learned in childhood and still understands. IPUMS School attendance NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, Canada 000 No schooling 100 Less than elementary or secondary 110 Below grade 5 120 Grades 5-8 130 Grades 9-13 131 Grades 9-10 132 Grade 11 133 Grade 12 134 Grade 13 210 High school graduation certificate 220 Trades certificate or diploma 230 Apprenticeship certificate 311 Non-university without trades or college certificate or diploma 312 Non-university with trades certificate or diploma 313 Non-university with college certificate or diploma 320 University, no certificate, diploma or degree 321 University, years 1-2, no degree 322 University, years 3-4, no degree 323 University, years 5+, no degree 330 University, with certificate, diploma or degree 331 University, years 3-4, degree 332 University, years 5+, degree 333 University or college certificate or diploma 334 Bachelor or first professional degree 335 Certificate or diploma above bachelor level 336 Master's degree 337 Doctoral degree 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) EDUCCA variable indicates the highest educational level that the person in Canada had attended or completed. The variable indicates the highest grade attended through primary and secondary, and the highest year or degree completed post-secondary. IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 310 Housework 320 Unable to work, disabled or health reasons 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Labor force participation 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. IPUMS Occupation, ISCO general 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. IPUMS Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Belarus 1999 - Russian Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 1976 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981-1991 Canada 2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 Colombia 1973 - Spanish Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d'Ivoire 1988 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Denmark 1845 Denmark 1880 Denmark 1885 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1974 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971-1991 - Greek Greece 2001 - Greek Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 1996 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 1988 Honduras 2001 Hungary 1970-1990 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983-2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2005 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1901 Ireland 1911 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kenya 1989 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Laos 1995 Lesotho 1996 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico Surveys 2005-2020 Mongolia 2000 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970 - Spanish Panama 1980 - Spanish Panama 1990 - Spanish Panama 2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 1990 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 1988 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991 - Portuguese Portugal 2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970 Puerto Rico 1980 Puerto Rico 1990 Puerto Rico 2000-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2002 Senegal 2013 Slovak Republic 1991 Slovak Republic 2001 Slovak Republic 2011 Sierra Leone 2004 Sierra Leone 2015 Slovenia 2002 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001 South Africa 2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970 Switzerland 1980 Switzerland 1990 Switzerland 2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 1988 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1960 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 1991 Uganda 2002 Uganda 2014 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1975 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 Zimbabwe 2012 IPUMS Industry, general recode 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. IPUMS Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2001 Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Austria 2011 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 2001 Bangladesh 2011 Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981 Canada 1991-2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 Chile 2017 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 - Spanish Colombia 1973 - Spanish Colombia 1993 - Spanish Colombia 2005 - Spanish Costa Rica 1963 Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d’Ivoire 1988 Cote d’Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 1996 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1966 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1968 - French France 1975-1982 - French France 1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1971 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971 Greece 1981 Greece 1991-2001 Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1971 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 2001 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983 India 1987 India 1993 India 1999 India 2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2000 Indonesia 2005 Indonesia 2010 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2013 Italy Surveys 2014-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 Laos 1995 Laos 2005 Laos 2015 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico surveys 2005-2019 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2006 Nigeria 2007 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 1995 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2013 Sierra Leone 2004 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001-2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970-2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 2002 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1985 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Months worked last year 00 Less than one month 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 98 Not reported/unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) WRKMTHS gives the number of months that the respondent worked for profit, pay, or as an unpaid family worker during the previous year. IPUMS Full-time or part-time work NIU (not in universe) 1 Part-time 2 Full-time 9 Unknown HRSFULL indicates whether the respondent worked full-time or part-time. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except ca1971) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ca1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972-1995, ca1971, pt1991-2011) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and ca1971) 7 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSUSUAL2 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs or in their main job, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Total income INCTOT reports the person's total personal income from all sources in the previous month or year. INCTOT is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Brazil 1991: 9,999,997+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 3,000+ Dominican Republic 2002: 500,000+ Indonesia 1976: 600,000+ Mexico 1970: 5,500,000+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000+ South Africa 1996: 360,001+ South Africa 2001-2011: 2,457,601+ Trinidad and Tobago 1970: 1,200+ Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 13,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 400,000 U.S.A. 2000: 999,998+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 1960: -9,900 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990, 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 2000: -20,000 IPUMS Earned income INCEARN reports the person's total income from their labor (from wages, a business, or a farm) in the previous month or year. INCEARN is an 8-digit numeric variable. Codes99999998 = Unknown/missing. 99999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ Canada 1981: 75,000+ Canada 2001: 200,000+ Israel 1972: 16,000+ Israel 2008: 275,653+ Mexico 1990: 90,000,000+ Mexico 2000: 999,998+ Mexico 2010-2020: 1,000,000+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Puerto Rico 1990: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 284,000 U.S.A. 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 2005: 9,999,999+ Venezuela 1971: 2000+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1990-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1990: -19,996 U.S.A. 2000-2005, 2015-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 2010: -9,900 IPUMS Wage and salary income INCWAGE reports the respondent's weekly, monthly or annual wage and salary income. INCWAGE is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1983: 74,716+ Israel 1995: 20,000+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 2000+ Germany 1970: 2,500+ Indonesia 1995: 9,999,997+ Italy Surveys 2011-2020: 3000+ Jamaica 1982: 100,000+ Jamaica 1991: 100,000+ Jamaica 2001: 3,000,000+ Panama 1970: 800+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1970-1980: 50,000+ Puerto Rico 1990: 140,000+ Puerto Rico 2000: 175,000+ Puerto Rico 2005: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2010: 173,000+ Puerto Rico 2015-2020: 99.5th percentile in the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 55,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 140,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 175,000 U.S.A. 2005-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Self-employment income INCSELF indicates the respondent's monthly or annual income from self-employment (farm and business). INCSELF is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Country-specific codes Israel 1995 Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Israel 1995: 40,000+ Israel 2008: 279,950+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 5,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000 Puerto Rico 1990: 64,146 Puerto Rico 2000: 367,000 (median of values over 126,000) Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 11,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000 U.S.A. 1980: 75,000 U.S.A. 1990: 171,250 U.S.A. 2000: 126,000 (State median of values over 126,000) U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1970: 0. Puerto Rico 1980: -9,995 Puerto Rico 1990: -4,999 Puerto Rico 2000: -10,000 Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990: -9,999 U.S.A. 2000: -10,000 U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: -9,999 IPUMS Migration status, 5 years 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 99 Unknown/missing MIGRATE5 indicates the person's place of residence 5 years ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries. The second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions, for samples in which that detail is available. IPUMS Same house 5 years ago NIU (not in universe) 1 Same house 2 Different house 9 Unknown MIGHOUSE indicates whether the person lived in the same house 5 years ago. IPUMS Household relationship <svar a="CA71A400 CA71A401" v="CA71A400 CA71A401 CA71A402 CA71A403 CA71A404">2. Relationship to head of household<br /><div class="i1">The head of household is the husband rather than the wife; the parent where there is one parent only with unmarried children, or any member of a group sharing a dwelling equally.<br />Fill one circle only.<br />[] Head of household<br />[] Wife of head<br />[] Son or daughter of head<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Son-in-law /daughter-in-law<br />[] Father-in-law/mother-in-law<br />[] Brother-in-law/sister-in-law<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Lodger<br />[] Lodger's wife<br />[] Lodger's child<br />[] Nephew or nice<br />[] Other, specify as uncle, aunt, employee, employee's wife, employee's child, partner ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 Head of household 02 Wife 03 Child 04 Child-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Parent or parent-in-law 07 Brother-in-law, sister, brother, sister-in-law 08 Nephew or niece 09 Other relative, other relative's wife, other relative's children 10 Non-relative This variable indicates a person's relationship to the household head. IPUMS Family membership <svar a="CA71A400 CA71A401" v="CA71A400 CA71A401 CA71A402 CA71A403 CA71A404">2. Relationship to head of household<br /><div class="i1">The head of household is the husband rather than the wife; the parent where there is one parent only with unmarried children, or any member of a group sharing a dwelling equally.<br />Fill one circle only.<br />[] Head of household<br />[] Wife of head<br />[] Son or daughter of head<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Son-in-law /daughter-in-law<br />[] Father-in-law/mother-in-law<br />[] Brother-in-law/sister-in-law<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Lodger<br />[] Lodger's wife<br />[] Lodger's child<br />[] Nephew or nice<br />[] Other, specify as uncle, aunt, employee, employee's wife, employee's child, partner ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 1 Head - member of census family 2 Spouse of head - member of census family 3 Child of head - member of census family 4 Head - member of economic family but not census family 5 Other relative - member of economic family but not census family 6 Non-family person - not member of either census or economic family This variable indicates a person's family membership in a census or economic family. IPUMS Number of persons in family <svar a="all" v="CA71A402">Please start with Question 1 by listing names.<br />1) Print the names of usual residents of this dwelling on June 1, 1971.<br /><div class="i1">a. Present in this dwelling<br />b. Temporarily away</div><br />Include persons with no other home.<br />For definitions and order of listing see Instruction Booklet.<br /><div class="i1">Last name ____<br />First name ____<br />Initial ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="CA71A400 CA71A401" v="CA71A400 CA71A401 CA71A402 CA71A403 CA71A404">2. Relationship to head of household<br /><div class="i1">The head of household is the husband rather than the wife; the parent where there is one parent only with unmarried children, or any member of a group sharing a dwelling equally.<br />Fill one circle only.<br />[] Head of household<br />[] Wife of head<br />[] Son or daughter of head<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Son-in-law /daughter-in-law<br />[] Father-in-law/mother-in-law<br />[] Brother-in-law/sister-in-law<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Lodger<br />[] Lodger's wife<br />[] Lodger's child<br />[] Nephew or nice<br />[] Other, specify as uncle, aunt, employee, employee's wife, employee's child, partner ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons Non-family person 1 2 persons 2 3 persons 3 4 persons 4 5 persons 5 6 persons 6 7 persons 7 8 persons 8 9 persons 9 10 or more persons This variable indicates the number of persons in family. IPUMS Level of schooling of head of family <svar a="CA71A400 CA71A401" v="CA71A400 CA71A401 CA71A402 CA71A403 CA71A404">2. Relationship to head of household<br /><div class="i1">The head of household is the husband rather than the wife; the parent where there is one parent only with unmarried children, or any member of a group sharing a dwelling equally.<br />Fill one circle only.<br />[] Head of household<br />[] Wife of head<br />[] Son or daughter of head<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Son-in-law /daughter-in-law<br />[] Father-in-law/mother-in-law<br />[] Brother-in-law/sister-in-law<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Lodger<br />[] Lodger's wife<br />[] Lodger's child<br />[] Nephew or nice<br />[] Other, specify as uncle, aunt, employee, employee's wife, employee's child, partner ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A403 CA71A404 CA71A418">20. What is the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school you ever attended? (See instruction booklet).<br /><div class="i1">[] No schooling<br />[] Kindergarten<br />[] Elementary or secondary (grade or year)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9<br />[] 10<br />[] 11<br />[] 12<br />[] 13</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Spouses and children of census families [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No schooling 2 Below grade 8 3 Grades 8 - 10 4 Grade 11 5 Grade 12 6 Grade 13 7 Some university, but no degree 8 Bachelor or first professional degree 9 Advanced degree This variable indicates the level of schooling of the head of a census family. IPUMS Level of schooling of spouse <svar a="CA71A400 CA71A401" v="CA71A400 CA71A401 CA71A402 CA71A403 CA71A404">2. Relationship to head of household<br /><div class="i1">The head of household is the husband rather than the wife; the parent where there is one parent only with unmarried children, or any member of a group sharing a dwelling equally.<br />Fill one circle only.<br />[] Head of household<br />[] Wife of head<br />[] Son or daughter of head<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Son-in-law /daughter-in-law<br />[] Father-in-law/mother-in-law<br />[] Brother-in-law/sister-in-law<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Lodger<br />[] Lodger's wife<br />[] Lodger's child<br />[] Nephew or nice<br />[] Other, specify as uncle, aunt, employee, employee's wife, employee's child, partner ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A403 CA71A404 CA71A418">20. What is the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school you ever attended? (See instruction booklet).<br /><div class="i1">[] No schooling<br />[] Kindergarten<br />[] Elementary or secondary (grade or year)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9<br />[] 10<br />[] 11<br />[] 12<br />[] 13</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Heads and children of census families [discrepancies: not verifiable] NIU (not in universe) 1 No schooling 2 Below grade 8 3 Grades 8 - 10 4 Grade 11 5 Grade 12 6 Grade 13 7 Some university, but no degree 8 Bachelor or first professional degree 9 Advanced degree This variable indicates the level of schooling of spouse in a census family. Spouses, persons from families without the presence of spouses and non-members of family are excluded from the universe. IPUMS Sex <svar a="all" v="CA71A405">3. Sex<br /><div class="i1">Fill one circle only.<br />[] Male<br />[] Female</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 1 Male 2 Female This variable indicates the gender of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status <svar a="all" v="CA71A406">4. Marital status<br /><div class="i1">Fill one circle only.<br />[] Single (never married)<br />[] Now married<br />[] Widowed<br />[] Divorced<br />[] Separated</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 1 Single 2 Married - married spouse present, married spouse absent 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Separated This variable indicates the legal conjugal status of a person. IPUMS Mother tongue <svar a="all" v="CA71A407">5. Mother tongue<br /><div class="i1">Language first spoken and still understood<br />Fill one circle only<br />[] English<br />[] French<br />[] German<br />[] Italian<br />[] Other (specify) ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 English 02 French 03 German 04 Italian 05 Netherlands 06 Polish 07 Scandinavian - includes Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish 08 Ukrainian 09 Native Indian 10 All other This variable indicates a person's mother tongue. IPUMS Age <svar a="CA71A408" v="CA71A408">6. Month and year of birth<br /><div class="i1">Month</div><br /><div class="i2">[] January to May<br />[] June to December</div><br /><div class="i1">Year of birth</div><br /><div class="i2">Decade<br />Fill one circle only<br />[] 186_<br />[] 187_<br />[] 188_<br />[] 189_<br />[] 190_<br />[] 191_<br />[] 192_<br />[] 193_<br />[] 194_<br />[] 195_<br />[] 196_<br />[] 197_</div><br /><div class="i1">Actual year</div><br /><div class="i2">Fill one circle only<br />[] 0<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 000 Less than 1 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 103 103 104 104 106 106 110 110 This variable indicates the age at last birthday. IPUMS Place of birth <svar a="all" v="CA71A409">11. Where were you born?<br /><div class="i1">If born in Canada, mark the province then skip to question 13.<br />[] Nfid.<br />[] N.S.<br />[] Que.<br />[] Man<br />[] Atla<br />[] Yukon<br />[] P.E.I.<br />[] N.B.<br />[] Ont.<br />[] Sask.<br />[] B.C.<br />[] N.W.T.<br />Otherwise, mark country according to present boundaries<br />[] U.K.<br />[] Germany<br />[] Italy<br />[] Poland<br />[] Rep. of Ireland<br />[] U.S.A.</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 Newfoundland 02 Prince Edward Island 03 Nova Scotia 04 New Brunswick 05 Quebec 06 Ontario 07 Manitoba 08 Saskatchewan 09 Alberta 10 British Columbia 11 Yukon 12 Northwest Territories 13 United States of America 14 Belgium and Luxemburg 15 France 16 Germany 17 Netherlands 18 Other - Austria, Switzerland, Other Western Europe 19 Republic of Ireland 20 United Kingdom 21 Other - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden 22 Greece 23 Italy 24 Spain and Portugal 25 Other - Malta, Yugoslavia, Albania, other Southern Europe 26 Poland 27 USSR 28 Other - Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Roumania, Bulgaria 29 China 30 India, Pakistan 31 Other - Japan, Ceylon, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Other - Asia, Philippines, Syria, Turkey 32 Africa 33 West Indies and Latin America 34 Other - Other commonwealth and British dependencies, all other This variable indicates specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada. IPUMS Period of immigration <svar a="all" v="CA71A410">12. If born outside Canada, in which period did you first immigrate to Canada?<br /><div class="i1">[] Before 1931<br />[] 1931-1945<br />[] 1946-1950<br />[] 1951-1955<br />[] 1956-1960<br />[] 1961-1964<br />[] 1965<br />[] 1966<br />[] 1967-68<br />[] 1969<br />[] 1970<br />[] 1971</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons born abroad [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Before 1946 2 1946-55 3 1956-60 4 1961-65 5 1966 6 1967-68 7 1969 8 1970 9 1971 This variable indicates the period in which landed immigrant status was first obtained. IPUMS Birthplace of parents <svar a="all" v="CA71A411">13. Were your parents born in Canada?<br /><div class="i1">[] Both<br />[] Neither<br />[] Mother only<br />[] Father only</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 1 Father only born in Canada 2 Both born in Canada 3 Both born outside of Canada 4 Mother only born in Canada This variable indicates the places where the respondent's parents were born. IPUMS Country of citizenship <svar a="all" v="CA71A412">14. Of what country are you a citizen?<br /><div class="i1">[] Canada<br />[] U.S.A.<br />[] U.K.<br />[] Other, write here ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 Canada 02 United States of America 03 France 04 Germany 05 Netherlands 06 Other - Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Other Western Europe 07 Finland 08 Scandinavian - Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden 09 United Kingdom 10 Other - Republic of Ireland 11 Italy 12 Other - Greece, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, Other Southern Europe 13 Poland 14 USSR 15 Other - Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Other Eastern Europe 16 China 17 India, Pakistan 18 Other - Japan, Israel, Other Asia 19 Other (includes stateless) This variable indicates the legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to provide the name of the other country(ies). IPUMS Ethnic or cultural group <svar a="all" v="CA71A413">15. To what ethnic or cultural group did you or our ancestor (on the male side) belong on coming to this continent?<br /><div class="i1">[] English<br />[] French<br />[] German<br />[] Irish<br />[] Italian<br />[] Jewish<br />[] Native Indian</div><br /><div class="i2">Band ____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] Native Indian</div><br /><div class="i2">Not band ____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] Netherlands<br />[] Norwegian<br />[] Polish<br />[] Scottish<br />[] Ukrainian<br />[] Other, write here ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 British Isles - English, Irish, Welsh, Other British Isles 02 French 03 Austrian 04 Chinese 05 Czech 06 Finnish 07 German 08 Hungarian 09 Italian 10 Japanese 11 Jewish 12 Native Indian - band and nonband 13 Negro 14 Netherlands 15 Polish 16 Russian 17 Scandinavian - Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Swedish 18 Slovak 19 Ukrainian 20 West Indian 21 Other and unknown This variable indicates the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. IPUMS Religion <svar a="all" v="CA71A414">16. What is your religion?<br /><div class="i1">[] Anglican<br />[] Baptist<br />[] Greek Orthodox<br />[] Jewish<br />[] Lutheran<br />[] Mennonite<br />[] Pentecostal<br />[] Presbyterian<br />[] Roman Catholic<br />[] Salvation Army<br />[] Ukrainian Catholic<br />[] United Church<br />[] No religion<br />[] Other, write here ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 Anglican 02 Baptist 03 Greek Orthodox 04 Jewish 05 Lutheran 06 Mennonite and Hutterite 07 Pentecostal 08 Presbyterian 09 Roman Catholic 10 Ukrainian Catholic 11 United Church 12 No religion 13 All other This variable indicates the specific religious denominations, groups or bodies as well as other religiously defined communities or systems of belief. IPUMS Home language <svar a="all" v="CA71A415">17. What language do you most often speak at home now?<br /><div class="i1">[] English<br />[] French<br />[] German<br />[] Indian<br />[] Italian<br />[] Magyar<br />[] Netherlands<br />[] Polish<br />[] Ukrainian<br />[] Yiddish<br />[] Other, write here ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 English 02 French 03 German 04 Italian 05 Netherlands 06 Polish 07 Scandinavian - Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish 08 Ukrainian 09 Native Indian 10 All other This variable indicates the language spoken most often at home by the individual at the time of the census. IPUMS Knowledge of official language <svar a="all" v="CA71A416">18. Can you speak English or French well enough to conduct a conversation (See instruction booklet.)<br /><div class="i1">[] English only<br />[] French only<br />[] Both English and French<br />[] Neither English nor French</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 1 English only 2 French only 3 Both English and French 4 Neither English nor French This variable indicates the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither of the official languages of Canada. IPUMS School attendance <svar a="all" v="CA71A417">19. Have you attended school or university since last September?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, full time<br />[] Yes, part time: day or evening<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 1 Attended full-time 2 Attended part-time 3 Did not attend school since last September (includes children less than five years) This variable indicates either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university since last September at the time of census. IPUMS Level of schooling <svar a="all" v="CA71A403 CA71A404 CA71A418">20. What is the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school you ever attended? (See instruction booklet).<br /><div class="i1">[] No schooling<br />[] Kindergarten<br />[] Elementary or secondary (grade or year)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9<br />[] 10<br />[] 11<br />[] 12<br />[] 13</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A418">23. How many years of schooling have you had since secondary school?<br /><div class="i1">[] University</div><br /><div class="i2">[] None<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6</div><br /><div class="i1">[] Other (See instruction booklet)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] None<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A418">24. Do you have a university degree, certificate or diploma?<br /><div class="i1">Mark highest academic qualification.<br />[] Non university degree, certificate or diploma<br />[] Yes, a university certificate or diploma (below Bachelor level<br />[] Yes, Bachelor degree<br />[] Yes, first professional degree<br />[] Yes, a Master's or equivalent or earned Doctorate (e.g. Ph.D., Ed. D.)</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: All persons 01 No schooling 02 Below grade 5 03 Grades 5-8 04 Grades 9-10 05 Grade 11 06 Grade 12 07 Grade 13 08 University 1-2 09 University 3-4 without degree 10 University 3-4 with degree 11 University 5+ without degree 12 University 5+ with degree This variable indicates the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary (high) school attended according to the province where the education was obtained, or in the event this education was received outside Canada, the equivalent level of schooling according to the province or territory of residence. IPUMS Place of highest grade of elementary or secondary school <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A419">22. Where did you attend your highest grade of elementary or secondary school?<br /><div class="i1">[] This province<br />[] Other province (specify) ____<br />[] Outside Canada<br />[] No schooling</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ with some schooling [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Newfoundland 02 Prince Edward Island 03 Nova Scotia 04 New Brunswick 05 Quebec 06 Ontario 07 Manitoba 08 Saskatchewan 09 Alberta 10 British Columbia 11 Yukon 12 Northwest Territories 13 Outside Canada This variable indicates the province where a person attended his or her highest grade of elementary or secondary school. IPUMS Completed full-time vocational course <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="CA71A420" v="CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423">25. Have you ever completed a full time vocational course of three months or longer?<br /><div class="i1">Do not include university or high school courses.<br />[] Yes, apprenticeship course<br />[] Yes, other full time vocational<br />[] No: go to question 26.</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Completed apprenticeship course 2 Completed other full-time vocational course 3 Did not complete any vocational course This variable indicates whether a person has completed full-time vocational course. IPUMS Kind of vocational course <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="CA71A420" v="CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423">25. Have you ever completed a full time vocational course of three months or longer?<br /><div class="i1">Do not include university or high school courses.<br />[] Yes, apprenticeship course<br />[] Yes, other full time vocational<br />[] No: go to question 26.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A421">[If it is apprenticeship course or full time vocational]<br />a) Describe course or apprenticeship of longest duration ________<br />(e.g. auto mechanic, drafting, ceremonial art, X-ray technician, accounting, barbering)<br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ who completed full-time vocational course [discrepancies: none] 01 Finance or Business Management course 02 Technical level courses not elsewhere stated 03 Social work, religion and teaching 04 Courses in the health field 05 Applied arts, written communication or sports courses 06 Office or secretarial course 07 Salesmanship course 08 Service course 09 Course related to primary industries 10 Processing course 11 Machinist course 12 Manufacturing, assembling and repairing courses 13 Construction course 14 Course in the transportation field 15 Equipment operation course 16 Supervisory courses 17 Miscellaneous and other courses 18 Not stated 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the kind of vocational course that a person has completed. IPUMS Length of course of longest duration <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="CA71A420" v="CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423">25. Have you ever completed a full time vocational course of three months or longer?<br /><div class="i1">Do not include university or high school courses.<br />[] Yes, apprenticeship course<br />[] Yes, other full time vocational<br />[] No: go to question 26.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A422">b) How long was this course or apprenticeship?<br /><div class="i1">[] 3-5 months<br />[] 6-12 months<br />[] 1-2 years<br />[] 2-3 years<br />[] More than 3 years</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ who completed full-time vocational course [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 3-5 months 2 6 months-3 years 3 More than 3 years This variable indicates the length of a person's course or apprenticeship of longest duration. IPUMS Period when course of longest duration completed <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="CA71A420" v="CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423">25. Have you ever completed a full time vocational course of three months or longer?<br /><div class="i1">Do not include university or high school courses.<br />[] Yes, apprenticeship course<br />[] Yes, other full time vocational<br />[] No: go to question 26.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A423">c) When did you complete this course or apprenticeship?<br /><div class="i1">[] Before 1946<br />[] 1946-1955<br />[] 1956-1960<br />[] 1961-1965<br />[] 1966-1968<br />[] 1969-1971</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ who completed full-time vocational course [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Before 1946 2 1946-55 3 1956-60 4 1961-65 5 1966-68 6 1969-71 This variable indicates the period when a person completed his or her course of longest duration. IPUMS Number of inter-municipal moves <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A424">27. How many times have you moved from one Canadian city, town, village or municipality to another since June 1, 1966?<br /><div class="i1">[Question 27 was asked of persons 15+ whose dwelling five years ago was different from the present one.]<br />Count moving away and returning to the same place as 2 moves.<br />[] None<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5 or more</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 5+ resided in Canada [discrepancies: none] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5+ 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of moves that a person took across municipalities in the past 5 years. IPUMS Number of children ever born <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A425">29. How many babies have you had not counting stillbirths?<br /><div class="i1">[Question 29 was asked of women ever married.]<br />[] None<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9<br />[] 10<br />[] 11<br />[] 12<br />[] 13<br />[] 14</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Ever-married females age 15+ [discrepancies: none] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14+ 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of children ever born to a women who ages 15 and above and who has ever been married. IPUMS Labour force status <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A426">31. a. How many hours did you work for pay or profit last week?<br /><div class="i1">Include all jobs and overtime.<br />[] None<br />[] 1-19<br />[] 20 or more</div><br />b. Last week, how many hours did you help without pay in the operation of a family business or a farm?<br /><div class="i1">Do not include housework in own home.<br />[] None<br />[] 1-19<br />[] 20 or more</div><br />c. Did you look for work last week?<br /><div class="i1">For example, contact a Canada Manpower Centre, check with employers, place or answer newspaper ads, etc.<br />[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br />d. Last week did you have a job from which you were on temporary lay-off?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br />e. Last week, did you have a job or business from which you were absent because of illness, vacation, strike, training courses, etc.?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Worked for pay or profit: Armed Forces 2 Worked for pay or profit: Civilian 3 Worked in unpaid family work 4 Looked for work 5 On temporary lay-off 6 With a job but not at work: Armed Forces 7 With a job but not at work: Civilian 8 Not in labour force: non-inmate 9 Not in labour force: inmate This variable indicates a person's labor force status. IPUMS When last worked <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A427">32. When did you last work at all, even for a few days?<br /><div class="i1">[] In 1971<br />[] In 1970<br />[] Before 1970: skip to question 40<br />[] Never worked: skip to question 40</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 In 1971 (persons who worked in 1971 only; persons who worked in 1970 and 1971) 2 In 1970 3 Before 1970 4 Never worked This variable indicates the year or period in which persons last worked for pay or in self-employment, even if only for a few days. IPUMS Weeks worked during 1970 <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A428 CA71A429">39. a. In how many weeks did you work during 1970?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A428"><div class="i1">Include weeks worked part-time, leave with pay and weeks of self-employment<br />[] Did not work during 1970<br />[] 1-13<br />[] 14-26<br />[] 27-39<br />[] 40-48<br />[] 49-52</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ worked in 1970 or 1971 [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Did not work during 1970 2 1-13 weeks 3 14-26 weeks 4 27-39 weeks 5 40-48 weeks 6 49-52 weeks This variable indicates the number of weeks in 1970 during which persons worked for pay or in self-employment at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours. IPUMS 1970 work activity <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A428 CA71A429">39. a. In how many weeks did you work during 1970?<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A429">b. Was this work mainly full-time or part-time?<br /><div class="i1">[] Full-time<br />[] Part-time</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ worked in 1970 [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Full-time 2 Part-time This variable indicates whether a person worked full-time or part-time in 1970. IPUMS Hours usually worked in a week <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433">Questions 33-38 refer to your job or business last week. If none, answer for your job of longest duration since January 1, 1970.<br />[Questions 33-38 were asked of persons 15+ who worked in 1970 or 1971, per question 32.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A430">33. How many hours do you usually work each week?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1-19<br />[] 20-29<br />[] 30-34<br />[] 35-39<br />[] 40-44<br />[] 45-49<br />[] 50 or more</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ worked in 1970 or 1971 [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 1-19 hours 2 20-29 hours 3 30-34 hours 4 35-39 hours 5 40-44 hours 6 45-49 hours 7 50 or more hours This variable indicates the usual number of hours that a person worked for pay or in self-employment held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. Persons who were absent or not currently employed were to report the usual number of hours at the job that they worked the longest or most hours at. IPUMS Industry <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433">Questions 33-38 refer to your job or business last week. If none, answer for your job of longest duration since January 1, 1970.<br />[Questions 33-38 were asked of persons 15+ who worked in 1970 or 1971, per question 32.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A431">35. Industry: What kind of business, industry or service was this?<br /><div class="i1">Give full description e.g. paper-box manufacturing, road construction, retail shoe store ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ worked in 1970 or 1971 [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Agriculture 02 Forestry 03 Fishing and trapping 04 Mines (incl. milling), quarries and oil wells 05 Manufacturing 06 Construction 07 Transportation, communication and other utilities 08 Trade 09 Finance, insurance and real estate 10 Community, business and personal service 11 Public administration and defense 12 Industry not determined This variable indicates the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. IPUMS Occupation <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433">Questions 33-38 refer to your job or business last week. If none, answer for your job of longest duration since January 1, 1970.<br />[Questions 33-38 were asked of persons 15+ who worked in 1970 or 1971, per question 32.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A432">36. Occupation<br /><div class="i1">a. What kind of work were you doing? ____</div><br /><div class="i2">e.g., selling shoes, civil engineering, motor vehicle repairing, metal machining, clerical work.</div><br /><div class="i1">b. What were your most important activities or duties? ____</div><br /><div class="i2">e.g. fitting shoes, designing bridges, auto body work, posting invoices.</div><br /><div class="i1">c. What was your job title? ____</div><br /><div class="i2">e.g. manager of shoe department, civil engineer, auto body repairman, invoice clerk.</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ worked in 1970 or 1971 [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Managerial, administrative and related occupations 02 Occupations in natural sciences, engineering and mathematics 03 Occupations in social science and related fields 04 Occupations in religion 05 Teaching and related occupations 06 Occupations in medicine and health 07 Artistic, literary, recreation and related occupations 08 Clerical and related occupations 09 Sales occupations 10 Services occupations 11 Farming, horticultural and animal husbandry occupations 12 Other primary occupations 13 Processing occupations 14 Machining and product fabrication, assembling and repairing 15 Construction trades occupations 16 Transport equipment operating occupations 17 Other occupations 18 Occupation not stated This variable indicates the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. IPUMS Class of worker <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433">Questions 33-38 refer to your job or business last week. If none, answer for your job of longest duration since January 1, 1970.<br />[Questions 33-38 were asked of persons 15+ who worked in 1970 or 1971, per question 32.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A433">37. In this occupation were you mainly:<br /><div class="i1">[] Working for wages, salary, tips or commission?<br />[] Working without pay in a family business or farm?<br />[] Self-employed without paid help?</div><br /><div class="i2">Was this farm or business incorporated?<br />[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /><div class="i1">[] Self-employed with paid help?</div><br /><div class="i2">Was this farm or business incorporated?<br />[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ worked in 1970 or 1971 [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Wage earner (wages, salary, tip or commission) 2 Unpaid family worker 3 Self-employed, incorporated 4 Self-employed, unincorporated This variable indicates a person's classification of employment. IPUMS Individual income <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A434 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">40. Income for 1970 (State in dollars only)<br /><div class="i1">a. During 1970 what were your total wages and salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, etc? (before any deductions)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">b. During 1970 what was your net income from self-employment or operating your own non-farm business or professional practice?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total business income less expenses of operation.<br />If lost money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">c. During 1970 what was your net income from operating a farm on your own account or in partnership?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total farm income less expenses of operation. If loss money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">d. During 1970 how much income did you receive from</div><br /><div class="i2">1. Family and youth allowances?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">2. Government old age pensions, Canada pensions and Quebec pensions?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">3. Other government income? (e.g. veteran's pensions and allowances)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">4. Retirement pensions from previous employment?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">5. Bond and deposit interest and dividends?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">6. Other investment income? (e.g. net rents)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">7. Other income? (e.g. alimony)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">e. During 1970 what was your total income? (a+b+c+d)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the amount of a person's individual income. CA71A434 is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:50000 = 50,000+ for females in the Atlantic region 75000 = 75,000+, except females in the Atlantic region IPUMS Age at first marriage <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A435">28. What was the date of your first marriage?<br /><div class="i1">[Question 28 was asked of persons ever married.]<br />Mark circles for month, decade and year<br />Month</div><br /><div class="i2">[] January<br />[] February<br />[] March<br />[] April<br />[] May<br />[] June<br />[] July<br />[] August<br />[] September<br />[] October<br />[] November<br />[] December</div><br /><div class="i1">Decade</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 188_<br />[] 189_<br />[] 190_<br />[] 191_<br />[] 192_<br />[] 193_<br />[] 194_<br />[] 195_<br />[] 196_<br />[] 197_</div><br /><div class="i1">Year</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 0<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ ever married [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 83 83 89 89 90 90 This variable indicates a person's age at first marriage. IPUMS Family income <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A434 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">40. Income for 1970 (State in dollars only)<br /><div class="i1">a. During 1970 what were your total wages and salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, etc? (before any deductions)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">b. During 1970 what was your net income from self-employment or operating your own non-farm business or professional practice?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total business income less expenses of operation.<br />If lost money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">c. During 1970 what was your net income from operating a farm on your own account or in partnership?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total farm income less expenses of operation. If loss money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">d. During 1970 how much income did you receive from</div><br /><div class="i2">1. Family and youth allowances?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">2. Government old age pensions, Canada pensions and Quebec pensions?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">3. Other government income? (e.g. veteran's pensions and allowances)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">4. Retirement pensions from previous employment?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">5. Bond and deposit interest and dividends?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">6. Other investment income? (e.g. net rents)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">7. Other income? (e.g. alimony)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">e. During 1970 what was your total income? (a+b+c+d)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons in census families [discrepancies: none] 01 No income 02 $1 - 99 03 $100 - 499 04 $500 - 999 05 $1,000 - 1,499 06 $1,500 - 1,999 07 $2,000 - 2,499 08 $2,500 - 2,999 09 $3,000 - 3,499 10 $3,500 - 3,999 11 $4,000 - 4,499 12 $4,500 - 4,999 13 $5,000 - 5,499 14 $5,500 - 5,999 15 $6,000 - 6,499 16 $6,500 - 6,999 17 $7,000 - 7,999 18 $8,000 - 8,999 19 $9,000 - 9,999 20 $10,000 - 10,999 21 $11,000 - 11,999 22 $12,000 - 12,999 23 $13,000 - 13,999 24 $14,000 - 14,999 25 $15,000 - 19,999 26 $20,000 - 24,999 27 $25,000 - 34,999 28 $35,000 - 49,999 29 $50,000 or more 30 Loss of income 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the amount of income that a person receives from family or youth allowances. IPUMS Residence on June 1, 1966 <svar a="all" v="CA71A016 CA71A017 CA71A018 CA71A437">Address of exact location:<br /><div class="i1">Street and No. or Lot and concession ____<br />City, town, village, municipality ____<br />(Province) ____</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 5+ resided in Canada [discrepancies: none] 1 Same dwelling 2 Different dwelling in Canada; same city, town, village or municipality 3 Different dwelling in Canada; different municipality, same county 4 Different dwelling in Canada; different county, same province 5 Different dwelling in Canada; different province 6 Outside Canada 7 Place of residence in 1966 not stated 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates a person's residence on June 1, 1966. IPUMS Place of residence on June 1, 1966 Canada 1971: Persons age 5+ resided in different municipalities on June 1, 1966 [discrepancies: none] 1 Urban, 30,000 and over 2 Urban, under 30,000 3 Rural, non-farm 4 Rural, farm 5 Outside Canada 6 Place of residence in 1966 not stated 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of place that a person resided on June 1, 1966 in terms of urban/rural area, population scale, and whether in Canada or not. IPUMS Place of residence on June 1, 1971 Canada 1971: All persons 1 Urban, 30,000 and over 2 Urban, under 30,000 3 Rural, non-farm 4 Rural, farm This variable indicates the type of place that a person resided on June 1, 1971 in terms of urban/rural area, population scale, and whether in Canada or not. IPUMS Major source of income <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A434 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">40. Income for 1970 (State in dollars only)<br /><div class="i1">a. During 1970 what were your total wages and salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, etc? (before any deductions)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">b. During 1970 what was your net income from self-employment or operating your own non-farm business or professional practice?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total business income less expenses of operation.<br />If lost money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">c. During 1970 what was your net income from operating a farm on your own account or in partnership?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total farm income less expenses of operation. If loss money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">d. During 1970 how much income did you receive from</div><br /><div class="i2">1. Family and youth allowances?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">2. Government old age pensions, Canada pensions and Quebec pensions?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">3. Other government income? (e.g. veteran's pensions and allowances)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">4. Retirement pensions from previous employment?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">5. Bond and deposit interest and dividends?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">6. Other investment income? (e.g. net rents)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">7. Other income? (e.g. alimony)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">e. During 1970 what was your total income? (a+b+c+d)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] 01 No income 02 Wages and salaries 03 Non-farm self-employment 04 Farm self-employment 05 Family and youth allowances 06 Old age pensions 07 Other government income 08 Retirement pensions 09 Bond and deposit interest and dividends 10 Other investment income 11 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the component which constitutes the largest proportion of a person's total income. IPUMS Income from wages and salaries <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A434 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">40. Income for 1970 (State in dollars only)<br /><div class="i1">a. During 1970 what were your total wages and salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, etc? (before any deductions)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">b. During 1970 what was your net income from self-employment or operating your own non-farm business or professional practice?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total business income less expenses of operation.<br />If lost money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">c. During 1970 what was your net income from operating a farm on your own account or in partnership?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total farm income less expenses of operation. If loss money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">d. During 1970 how much income did you receive from</div><br /><div class="i2">1. Family and youth allowances?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">2. Government old age pensions, Canada pensions and Quebec pensions?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">3. Other government income? (e.g. veteran's pensions and allowances)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">4. Retirement pensions from previous employment?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">5. Bond and deposit interest and dividends?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">6. Other investment income? (e.g. net rents)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">7. Other income? (e.g. alimony)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">e. During 1970 what was your total income? (a+b+c+d)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance in calendar year 1970. CA71A441 is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:50000 = 50,000+ for females in the Atlantic region 75000 = 75,000+, except females in the Atlantic region IPUMS Income from self-employment <svar v="CA71A418 CA71A419 CA71A420 CA71A421 CA71A422 CA71A423 CA71A424 CA71A425 CA71A426 CA71A427 CA71A428 CA71A429 CA71A430 CA71A431 CA71A432 CA71A433 CA71A434 CA71A435 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">[Questions 22-40 were asked of persons age 15+, per question 21.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="CA71A434 CA71A436 CA71A440 CA71A441 CA71A442">40. Income for 1970 (State in dollars only)<br /><div class="i1">a. During 1970 what were your total wages and salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, etc? (before any deductions)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">b. During 1970 what was your net income from self-employment or operating your own non-farm business or professional practice?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total business income less expenses of operation.<br />If lost money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">c. During 1970 what was your net income from operating a farm on your own account or in partnership?</div><br /><div class="i2">State total farm income less expenses of operation. If loss money, give amount and write "Loss"<br />[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">d. During 1970 how much income did you receive from</div><br /><div class="i2">1. Family and youth allowances?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">2. Government old age pensions, Canada pensions and Quebec pensions?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">3. Other government income? (e.g. veteran's pensions and allowances)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">4. Retirement pensions from previous employment?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">5. Bond and deposit interest and dividends?</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">6. Other investment income? (e.g. net rents)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i2">7. Other income? (e.g. alimony)</div><br /><div class="i3">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">e. During 1970 what was your total income? (a+b+c+d)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Amount $____<br />[] None</div><br /></svar> Canada 1971: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total income received by a person during calendar year 1970 as net income from farm self-employment and/or from non-farm self-employment. CA71A442 is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:50000 = 50,000+ for females in the Atlantic region 75000 = 75,000+, except females in the Atlantic region IPUMS Sub-sample number Canada 1971: All persons 1 One 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five This variable indicates which sub-sample that a cases belongs to. IPUMS