{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"BFA_2009_MS_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_BFA_2009_MS_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"","role":""}],"version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"BFA_2009_MS_v01_M_WB","title":"Micro-Enterprise Survey 2009","alt_title":"MS 2009"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"TNS Opinion","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination"},{"name":"Research & Marketing Services (RMS) - Ltd. Nigeria","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination"}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nIn some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are the same for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys."},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research of registered businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Burkina Faso from May 15, 2008, to Oct. 10, 2009, at the same time with 2009 Burkina Faso Enterprise Survey. Data from 123 establishments was analyzed. \n\nMicro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2008-05","end":"2009-10","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Burkina Faso","abbreviation":"BFA"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is a registered establishment with one to four employees.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"RMS Senegal","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample for registered establishments in Burkina Faso was selected using stratified random sampling. Two levels of stratification were used in the Burkina Faso Micro-Enterprise Survey sample: firm sector, and geographic region.\n\nFor industry stratification the universe was divided into one manufacturing industry, one services industry (retail) and one services residual sector. \n\nRegional stratification was defined in terms of the geographic regions with the largest commercial presence in the country. Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso were the two metropolitan areas selected in Burkina Faso. \n\nTwo sample frames were used for Burkina Faso. The first was an extract from Fichier Nere (2008) database purchased from the Chambre de Commerce, d'Industrie et d'Artisanat du Burkina Faso. The second frame (the panel sample) consisted of enterprises interviewed for the Enterprise Survey in 2006, which were to be re-interviewed where they were in the selected geographical regions and met eligibility criteria. Both database contained the following information:\n-Name of the firm\n-Contact details\n-ISIC code\n-Number of employees.\n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through calls to a random subset of firms, and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 10.6% (152 out of 1,432 establishments for the ES and micro samples, including panel establishments). Breaking down by industry, the following numbers of establishments were surveyed: Manufacturing - 24, Sector 52 - 31, Other Services - 68.","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The current survey instruments are available:\n- Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37] \n- Core Questionnaire + Retail Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 52] \n- Core Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72] \n- Screener Questionnaire.\n\nThe \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Core Questionnaire\u00e2\u20ac\u009d is the heart of the Enterprise Survey and contains the survey questions asked of all firms across the world. There are also two other survey instruments - the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module\u00e2\u20ac\u009d and the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Core Questionnaire + Retail Module.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d The survey is fielded via three instruments in order to not ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe surveys were implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire was applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview took place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. \n\nMicro-Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Burkina Faso Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Burkina Faso Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Where necessary please site the source as \"Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\"","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Analysis Unit data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F3","file_name":"Burkina Faso-2009-Micro-full data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"123","var_count":"291","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V583","name":"idstd","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"440801","max":"441076"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Unique ID for each observation","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V584","name":"ser","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"12","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"your questionnaire number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"541"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V585","name":"rec_number","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"13","var_end_pos":"16","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"record number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3127"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V586","name":"preference","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"17","var_end_pos":"17","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"preference","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V587","name":"panel","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"18","var_end_pos":"18","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"panel int.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V588","name":"idquest","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"19","var_end_pos":"21","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"id panel int","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"700","max":"949"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V589","name":"a0","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"22","var_end_pos":"22","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.0 questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"es manufacturing","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"es retail","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"es other services","stats":"68","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"is manufacturing","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"is services","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"informal","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V590","name":"a1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"23","var_end_pos":"24","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.1 country code","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Country: self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"burkina faso","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"cameroon","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"benin","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"chad","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"cape verde","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"eritrea","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"malawi","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"niger","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"togo","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V591","name":"a2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"25","var_end_pos":"25","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"sampling region","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment\nIt is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ouagadogou","stats":"83","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"bobo diaulasso","stats":"40","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V592","name":"a3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"26","var_end_pos":"26","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.3a region of the establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ouagadogou","stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"bobo diaulasso","stats":"41","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V593","name":"a3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"27","var_end_pos":"27","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a3 city - population","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"capital city","stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"city with population over 1 million - other than capital","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"over 250.000 to 1 million","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"50.000 to 250.000","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"less than 50.000","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V594","name":"a4a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"28","var_end_pos":"29","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.4.a industry samplig sector","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"72"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"o 'ther manufacturing                      '","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"food","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":"textiles","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":"garments","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":"chemicals","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":"plastics & rubber","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":"non metallic mineral products","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":"basic metals","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":"fabricated metal products","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":"machinery and equipment","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":"electronics (31 & 32)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":"construction section f:","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":"services of motor vehicles","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":"wholesale","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"52","labl":"retail","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":"hotel and restaurants: section h","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":"transport  section i: (60-64)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":"it","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V595","name":"a4b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"30","var_end_pos":"31","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.4.b industry screener sector","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"72"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"o 'ther manufacturing                      '","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"food","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":"textiles","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":"garments","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":"chemicals","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":"plastics & rubber","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":"non metallic mineral products","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":"basic metals","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":"fabricated metal products","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":"machinery and equipment","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":"electronics (31 & 32)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":"construction section f:","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":"services of motor vehicles","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":"wholesale","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"52","labl":"retail","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":"hotel and restaurants: section h","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":"transport  section i: (60-64)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":"it","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V596","name":"a5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"32","var_end_pos":"32","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Sector match between screener information and sample frame \t\nYes, screener and sample frame info match \t\nNo, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame\t\nNo, does not match","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"yes, screener and sample frame info match","stats":"114","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"no, does not match","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V597","name":"a6a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"33","var_end_pos":"33","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.6.a samplig size","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"micro (1 to 4)","stats":"123","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"small (5 to 19)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"medium (20 to 99)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"large (10 or more)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V598","name":"a6b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"34","var_end_pos":"34","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.6.b screener size","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"micro (1 to 4)","stats":"123","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"small (5 to 19)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"medium (20 to 99)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"large (10 or more)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V599","name":"a7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"35","var_end_pos":"35","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.7 establishment is part of a large firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no, a firm on its own","stats":"115","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V600","name":"a7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"36","var_end_pos":"38","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of establishments that form the firm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"104"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"114","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V601","name":"a8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"39","var_end_pos":"40","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.8 type of establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Type of establishment \t\nHQ without production and\/or sales in this location  \t\nHQ with production and\/or sales in this location \t\nEstablishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm\nEstablishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"hq without production and\/or sales in this location","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"hq with production and\/or sales in this location","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"establishment physically separated from hq and other establishments of the same firm","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"establishment physically separated from hq but with other establishments of the same firm","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V602","name":"a9","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"41","var_end_pos":"42","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"98","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"18","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V603","name":"a10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"43","var_end_pos":"44","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"101","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"14","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V604","name":"a11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"45","var_end_pos":"46","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"102","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V605","name":"a12","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"47","var_end_pos":"50","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.12 inteviewer number","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Interviewer code","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1704","max":"2077"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V606","name":"a13","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"51","var_end_pos":"51","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.13 supervisor number","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Supervisor code","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V607","name":"a14d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"52","var_end_pos":"53","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"day","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Date face-to-face interview begins: \nDay (dd)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V608","name":"a14m","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"54","var_end_pos":"55","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"month","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Date face-to-face interview begins: \nMonth (mm)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V609","name":"a14y","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"56","var_end_pos":"59","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Date face-to-face interview begins: \nYear (yyyy)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2008","max":"2009"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V610","name":"a14h","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"60","var_end_pos":"61","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"hour","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview begins: \nHour (00 to 23)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"7","max":"17"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V611","name":"a14min","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"62","var_end_pos":"63","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"minutes","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview begins: \nMinutes (00 to 59)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"59"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V612","name":"b1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"64","var_end_pos":"65","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is this firm's current legal status?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u00e2\u20ac\u02dcs current legal status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"sole proprietorship","stats":"99","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"partnership","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"limited partnership","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other (spontaneous - specify)","stats":"12","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V613","name":"b1x","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"66","var_end_pos":"75","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b1x.other (specify)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Familliale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SARL","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sarl","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"sarl","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V614","name":"b3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"76","var_end_pos":"78","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"42","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V615","name":"b2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"79","var_end_pos":"81","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:\t\nPrivate domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"93","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V616","name":"b2b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"82","var_end_pos":"84","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V617","name":"b2c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"85","var_end_pos":"86","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2c government\/state","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"75"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V618","name":"b2d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"87","var_end_pos":"89","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2d other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"111","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V619","name":"b3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"90","var_end_pos":"91","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"are the owner of the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are the owners of the firm:","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 or Don't know or Doesn't apply then GO TO QUESTION AFB4a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"all men","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"majority are men","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"majority are women","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"all women","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"equally divided between  men and women","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V620","name":"b3b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"92","var_end_pos":"93","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the largest owner female","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is the largest owner female? \t\n(IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE LARGE OWNERS WITH THE SAME OWNERSHIP SHARE, PLEASE ANSWER WITH RESPECT TO THE PERSON MOST ACTIVE IN THE OPERATION OF THE FIRM )","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"56","type":"vald"},{"value":"67","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"67","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V621","name":"afb4a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"94","var_end_pos":"95","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ethnic origin of the current largest owner","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"african (specify  afb4a1 [table 1]  )","stats":"121","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"indian","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"lebanese\/middle eastern","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"other asian (specify afb4a4 [table 4]  )","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"european\/caucasian","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V622","name":"afb4a1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"96","var_end_pos":"96","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main african ethnic group","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner? \nAfrican (specify)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"121","type":"vald"},{"value":"2","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"burkina","stats":"121","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V623","name":"afb4a4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"97","var_end_pos":"97","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main 'other asian ethnic groups'","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner? \t\nOther Asian (specify)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"chinese","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V624","name":"b3c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"98","var_end_pos":"99","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is other than 3 then GO TO QUESTION B3e","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"started the business on their own or with partners","stats":"114","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"purchased an existing business","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"joined an existing family business","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"joined an existing non family business","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"other (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V625","name":"b3d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"100","var_end_pos":"101","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the family business was joined by:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"The family business was joined by","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"heritage","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"marriage","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"other","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V626","name":"b3e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"102","var_end_pos":"103","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"why did largest owner start or take over this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following two options best describes why the largest owner started or took over this firm? \nTo take advantage of a business opportunity \t\t\nJobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"to take advantage of a business opportunity","stats":"96","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory","stats":"26","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V627","name":"b3f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"104","var_end_pos":"105","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 then GO TO QUESTION B5","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"makes most decisions on his\/her own","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"makes decisions in consultation with other owners?","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"delegates most decisions to other partners owners?","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"has appointed a manager(s) who make decision","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"a board of directors makes the decision","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V628","name":"b3fx","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"106","var_end_pos":"143","var_width":"38","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.3f other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms? \t\nOther","var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Demande l'avis des employ\u00c3\u00a9s","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Demande souvent l'avis de ses employ\u00c3\u00a9s","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"G\u00c3\u00a9rant prend la decisions","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"consulte les employ\u00c3\u00a9s","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V629","name":"b5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"144","var_end_pos":"147","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) \nI want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment begin operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. \n\nThe year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  \n\nIf the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.\n\nIf the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1950","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1970","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1971","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1982","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1983","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1985","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1989","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V630","name":"b6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"148","var_end_pos":"151","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1992"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V631","name":"b6a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"152","var_end_pos":"153","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).\n\nIf and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:\n\nXXXXXXX \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Ministry or department\u00e2\u20ac\u009d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"45","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V632","name":"b6b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"154","var_end_pos":"157","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"never registered (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1970","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1971","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1982","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1985","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1989","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V633","name":"afb7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"158","var_end_pos":"159","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the highest level of education of the current top manager? \t\nNo Education \t\nPrimary School (complete or not) \t\nSecondary School (complete or not) \nVocational Training \nSome university training \nGraduate degree","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"11"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no education","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"primary school (complete or not)","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"secondary school (complete or not)","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"vocational training","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"some university training","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"graduate degree","stats":"16","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V634","name":"b7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"160","var_end_pos":"161","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"59","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V635","name":"b7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"162","var_end_pos":"163","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the top manager female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V636","name":"b8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"164","var_end_pos":"165","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.\nCertificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V637","name":"afb8a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"166","var_end_pos":"167","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"92","type":"vald"},{"value":"31","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"export processing zone","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"other industrial zone","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"neither of the above","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V638","name":"c3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"168","var_end_pos":"169","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2008.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for electrical connection. \nElectrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V639","name":"c4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"170","var_end_pos":"172","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"365"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"109","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V640","name":"c5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"173","var_end_pos":"174","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"informal gift\/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"109","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V641","name":"c6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"175","var_end_pos":"176","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"100","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"21","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V642","name":"c7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"177","var_end_pos":"178","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, how many power outages did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. \nThe concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as \u00e2\u20ac\u0153electrical outages once every 3 months\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer \u00e2\u20ac\u0153once every other month\u00e2\u20ac\u009d write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"100","type":"vald"},{"value":"23","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V643","name":"c8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"179","var_end_pos":"180","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how long did the average power outage last?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these power outages last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"99","type":"vald"},{"value":"24","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V644","name":"c9a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"181","var_end_pos":"182","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nLoss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"75","type":"vald"},{"value":"48","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"48","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V645","name":"c9b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"183","var_end_pos":"189","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nAnnual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V646","name":"c10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"190","var_end_pos":"191","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the course of fiscal year 2008, did this establishment own or share a generator?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V647","name":"c11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"192","var_end_pos":"194","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% electricity from generator owned\/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"119","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V648","name":"c12","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"195","var_end_pos":"196","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V649","name":"c13","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"197","var_end_pos":"198","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"113","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V650","name":"c14","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"199","var_end_pos":"200","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"113","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V651","name":"c15","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"201","var_end_pos":"202","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V652","name":"c16","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"203","var_end_pos":"204","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.\nZero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V653","name":"c17","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"205","var_end_pos":"206","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V654","name":"c18","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"207","var_end_pos":"209","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage of water supply from public sources in production process in 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT SAID NONE, WRITE 0","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V655","name":"c19","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"210","var_end_pos":"211","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V656","name":"c20","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"212","var_end_pos":"214","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"180","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V657","name":"c21","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"215","var_end_pos":"216","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V658","name":"c22a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"217","var_end_pos":"218","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nE-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"79","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V659","name":"c22b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"219","var_end_pos":"220","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nIts own website","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"114","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V660","name":"c23","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"221","var_end_pos":"222","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"High-speed, Internet connection is defined as Internet connection that is faster than using a telephone line with a modem.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V661","name":"c24b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"223","var_end_pos":"224","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: \t\nMake purchases for this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How Internet connection is used. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V662","name":"c24c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"225","var_end_pos":"226","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: \t\nDeliver services to this establishment's clients","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How Internet connection is used. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V663","name":"c24d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"227","var_end_pos":"228","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: \t\nDo research and develop ideas on new products and services","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How Internet connection is used. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V664","name":"c25","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"229","var_end_pos":"230","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience unavailability of Internet connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.28","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Unavailability of Internet connection refers to instances when establishment Internet users receive an unavailable service message when attempting to access or log on to Internet services. The purpose of the question is to assess the reliability of the service provider and not the unavailability due to internal problems.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V665","name":"c26","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"231","var_end_pos":"232","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many times has this establishment experienced unavailability of Internet connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.28","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of unavailable Internet connection per typical month: registers the number of times establishment Internet users receive an unavailable service message when attempting to access or log on to Internet services.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V666","name":"c27","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"233","var_end_pos":"235","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, on average how long did the unavailability of an Internet connection last?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Average duration of unavailable Internet connection registers the length of time (in minutes) of an average incident in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"900"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V667","name":"c30a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"236","var_end_pos":"237","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\t\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No Obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor Obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate Obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major Obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"41","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V668","name":"c30b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"238","var_end_pos":"239","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\t\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No Obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor Obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate Obstacle","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major Obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V669","name":"d1a1x","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"240","var_end_pos":"298","var_width":"59","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main product\\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.\nThe main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"AGRICULTURE TRAVAIL DE GRAIN","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"AMENDE DE KARITE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Activit\u00c3\u00a9 d'agence et organisation de voyages","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"BOISSON","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bazin","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bijoux","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONFECTION D'ARTICLES D4HABILLEMENT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONSTRUCTION BATIMENT; OUVRAGES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONSTRUCTION D'OUVRAGES ( BATIMENTS)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONSTRUCTION DE BATIMENT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Caussure et article de cuir","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Chaises m\u00c3\u00a9talliques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Ciment","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Commerce tissue en gros","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Communication","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Confection de  fen\u00c3\u00aatres en aluminium vitr\u00c3\u00a9es","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction de batiment ( entrepreneur)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction de puits","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Constrution des caniveaux","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cycle er cyclomoteur","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Developpement de logiciels","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ENTRETIEN ET REPARATION DE VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Equipements et fournitures d quincaillerie","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FABRICATION D'EGRAINEUSE DE MAIS ET DE MIL","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FABRICATION D'OUVERTURE POUR BATIMENT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FABRICATION DE PORTES METALLIQUES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Fabrication d'ouvrage en metaux et bois","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Fabrication de articles d'habillement","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Fer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Fourniture de bureau","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Fournitures de materiels medico-techniques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Habillement","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Huile","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"IMPRESSION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Imprimerie","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Installation electrique dans le batiment","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'HEBERGEMENT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'exploitation de produit frais","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'habillement (vente de tissus)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LA VENTE D'ARTICLES D'HABILLEMENTS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LOCATION DE CHAMBRE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"La nourriture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Les calendriers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Les pi\u00c3\u00a9ces d\u00c3\u00a9tach\u00c3\u00a9s","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Location de chambre","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Location de materiel de construction","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Location de vehicule","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MAINTENANCE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MATERIEL ET CONSOMMABLES INFORMATIQUES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Materiaux de construction","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"PLOMBERIE","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"PRODUIT DEN CRU (NOIX D'ACAJOU)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pain","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Peinture en poudre","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Produits alimentaires","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"QUINCAILLERIE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"R\u00c3\u00a9alisation de forages","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"R\u00c3\u00a9paration d'articles personnel et de services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"R\u00c3\u00a9paration des v\u00c3\u00a9hicules automobiles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TRANSFORMATION DE JUS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TRANSFORMATION DE SAVON","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TRANSPORT EN COMMUN (VOYAGE)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tissus","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Transport de matchandise ( coton)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Travaux d'installations de Meubles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE D'HABILLEMENT PR\u00c3\u0160T A PORTER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE D'HERBICITE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE BETAIL","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE PAGNE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE PIECES DE FORAGE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE PIECES DE MOULIN","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE PIECES DETACHES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE PORTABLE DOUBLE PUCE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES ET MEDICAUX","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE DE QUINCAILLERIE ET POT DE PEINTURE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE EN DETAIL DE TABAC","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente d'essence ( station )","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de barriques et bidons","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de betail (viande)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de carburant ( muni station)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de cartes t\u00c3\u00a9l\u00c3\u00a9phoniques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de ciment","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de ciments","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de c\u00c3\u00a9r\u00c3\u00a9ales mils","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de gros de fils de couture ( Mercerie )","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente de moto","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente des habilles femins","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente des produits pharmaceutiques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Vente, entretien et r\u00c3\u00a9paration de motocycles et accessoires","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"agences de voyages","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"btp","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"conception de plan de construction","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"construction batiment","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"construction de batiments","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"constructions d'ouvrages batimens","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"entreprise de construction de batient","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"fourniture de bureau","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"fournitures de bureau a consommabls electroniques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"genie civil","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"installation electrique","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"intermediation de commerce","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"mangues seches","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ma\u00c3\u00aes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"production d'eau minerale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"reparation de vehicules automobiles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"reparation et entretiens des  vehicules automobiles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"transport a\u00c3\u00a9rien","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"travaux d'impressions (papiers)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente d'accessoires de motocycles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente d'habits et de chaussures en gros","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente de boissons","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente de chaussures","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente de poissons fum\u00c3\u00a9s","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente de riz","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente de tissus","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"vente de vaccins dans le domaine sanitaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V670","name":"d1a2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"299","var_end_pos":"302","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"first product\/service isic code","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.\nIt may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. \n\nFor the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.\n<http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/cr\/registry\/regcst.asp?Cl=17>","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7310"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1514","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1531","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1541","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1549","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1554","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1810","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1820","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2022","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2221","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2222","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2424","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2699","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2811","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2899","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2921","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4510","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4520","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"4530","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4550","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5020","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5040","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5050","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5110","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5121","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5122","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5131","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5143","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5190","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5211","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5220","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5231","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5232","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5234","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5239","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5252","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5259","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5260","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5510","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5520","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6022","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6023","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6210","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6304","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6420","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V671","name":"d1a3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"303","var_end_pos":"305","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"first product\/service, percent of total annual sales","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"52","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"50","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V672","name":"d2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"306","var_end_pos":"315","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what were this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s total annual sales?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what were this establishment's total annual sales?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"913000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"450000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1800000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6766420","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7920000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8478351","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10892000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20632000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"27000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"29000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"29887000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"36000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"36550000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"43760000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80875300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"104000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"160000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"170000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"900000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V673","name":"d3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"316","var_end_pos":"318","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nNational sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V674","name":"d3b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"319","var_end_pos":"321","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nIndirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V675","name":"d3c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"322","var_end_pos":"323","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nDirect exports","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\t\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V676","name":"afd3f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"324","var_end_pos":"326","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \t\nNeighboring Countries within Sub-Saharan Africa","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V677","name":"afd3g","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"327","var_end_pos":"329","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"developed countries","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \t\nDeveloped Countries","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V678","name":"afd3h","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"330","var_end_pos":"331","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V679","name":"d4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"332","var_end_pos":"334","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u00e2\u20ac\u0153most goods\u00e2\u20ac\u009d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V680","name":"afd5a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"335","var_end_pos":"336","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2008, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percent of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V681","name":"afd5b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"337","var_end_pos":"339","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"2008 % export consignments handled by outside agent for customs clearance","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's export consignments were handled by an outside clearing agent to facilitate customs clearance?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V682","name":"afd5c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"340","var_end_pos":"342","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"2008 % of export containers physically inspected by custom officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's export containers were physically inspected by custom officials?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V683","name":"d6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"343","var_end_pos":"345","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V684","name":"d7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"346","var_end_pos":"347","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V685","name":"afd7a1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"348","var_end_pos":"349","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V686","name":"afd7a2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"350","var_end_pos":"351","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"profit tax exemption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V687","name":"afd7a3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"352","var_end_pos":"353","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"vat reimbursement","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V688","name":"afd7a4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"354","var_end_pos":"355","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V689","name":"afd7a5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"356","var_end_pos":"357","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V690","name":"afd7b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"358","var_end_pos":"359","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"2008 main reason you did not take advantage of any of the schemes listed above","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what was the MAIN reason that this establishment did NOT take advantage of any of the schemes listed above?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Did not need financial support","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Did not know about these schemes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Administrative process was too cumbersome","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"No real benefits from schemes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Lack contacts needed to qualify","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"It takes too long to receive benefits","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Applied but not eligible","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V691","name":"d8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"360","var_end_pos":"363","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V692","name":"d10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"364","var_end_pos":"366","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, what % value of products sent to domestic mkts were stolen in transit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"no internal shipments made","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V693","name":"d11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"367","var_end_pos":"368","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"2008 % cons. value were domestic products lost in transit by breakage\\spoilage","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"no internal shipments made","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V694","name":"d12a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"369","var_end_pos":"371","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V695","name":"d12b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"372","var_end_pos":"374","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V696","name":"d13","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"375","var_end_pos":"376","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2008, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V697","name":"d14","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"377","var_end_pos":"378","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V698","name":"d16","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"379","var_end_pos":"381","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.\n\nThe main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.\n\nDays of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"170"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V699","name":"afd11a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"382","var_end_pos":"383","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"39","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"57","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V700","name":"afd11d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"384","var_end_pos":"385","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V701","name":"d17","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"386","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.\n\nThe main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  \n\nDays of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"365"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V702","name":"d30a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"390","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V703","name":"d30b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V704","name":"e1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?\t\nLocal - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located \t\nNational - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located \t\nInternational - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.\n\nThe main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. \n\nIt could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  \n\nIt is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"local \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"national \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"international \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V705","name":"e2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many competitors did this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s main product\/product line face?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of competitors in establishment's market. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"one","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"2-5","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"more than 5","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V706","name":"afe2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"398","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"2008 no. new competitors entered main market of your main product\/product line","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of this establishment's main product\/product line?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"122","type":"vald"},{"value":"1","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"none","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"one","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"2-5","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"more than 5","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V707","name":"e3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"399","var_end_pos":"400","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. sales of main product increase\/remain the same\/decrease in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2008 have monthly sales of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Change in value sales. The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has sold more than, less than or the same as it did in the previous year.\n\nSelling more is measured in terms of REVENUE (and not units like kilograms, for example).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"increased","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"remained the same","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"decreased","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V708","name":"e4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"401","var_end_pos":"402","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did price of main product increase\/remain the same\/decrease in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2008 have prices of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Change in prices. The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment's prices were higher than, lower than or the same as they were in the previous year.  This is in unit prices.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"100","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"increased","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"remained the same","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"decreased","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V709","name":"e6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"403","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u00e2\u20ac\u0153no\u00e2\u20ac\u009d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V710","name":"e7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V711","name":"e7b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"408","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V712","name":"e11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"409","var_end_pos":"410","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"92","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"18","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V713","name":"e14","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"411","var_end_pos":"412","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"2008 introduced\/modified product lines due to pressures from dom. competitors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, has this establishment introduced new lines of products or modified existing lines of products in response to pressures from domestic competitors?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V714","name":"e15","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"413","var_end_pos":"414","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, did you change product lines due to foreign competitor pressure?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, has this establishment introduced new lines of products or modified existing lines of products in response to pressures from foreign competitors?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V715","name":"e30","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"415","var_end_pos":"416","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"43","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V716","name":"f1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"417","var_end_pos":"419","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.\n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.\n\nFull production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V717","name":"f2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"420","var_end_pos":"422","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. \n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"168"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"54","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"56","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"78","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"168","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V718","name":"g2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"423","var_end_pos":"424","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V719","name":"g3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"425","var_end_pos":"427","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"720"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"730","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V720","name":"g4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"428","var_end_pos":"429","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"informal gift\/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V721","name":"g5a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"430","var_end_pos":"433","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the total selling area in this establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7600"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"440","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V722","name":"g5b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"434","var_end_pos":"435","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the area is measured in:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"SPECIFY UNITS \nSquare Feet \t\t\nSquare Yards \t\t\nSquare Meters","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V723","name":"g5bx","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"436","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"SPECIFY UNITS \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V724","name":"g6a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"439","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percentage of the building owned by this establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? \nOwned by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V725","name":"g6b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"440","var_end_pos":"442","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percentage of the building leased by this establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? \nRented or leased by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V726","name":"g6c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"443","var_end_pos":"444","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"and what percent is occupied in any other way?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"95"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V727","name":"g7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"445","var_end_pos":"446","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last three years, has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings to expand operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V728","name":"g8a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"447","var_end_pos":"448","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"119","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V729","name":"g30a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"449","var_end_pos":"450","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V730","name":"i1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"451","var_end_pos":"452","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"40","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V731","name":"i2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"453","var_end_pos":"454","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? \t\nPercent of total annual sales for security","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How much pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V732","name":"i2b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"455","var_end_pos":"461","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? \t\nTotal annual cost of security","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How much pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"700000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"71","type":"vald"},{"value":"52","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"42000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"185000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"204000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"240000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"260000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"270000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"350700","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"360000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"370000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"376500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"420000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"540000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"720000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"732000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"760000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1080000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V733","name":"i3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"462","var_end_pos":"463","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"107","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V734","name":"i4a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"464","var_end_pos":"465","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \nLosses as percent of total annual sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V735","name":"i4b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"466","var_end_pos":"473","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \nTotal annual value of losses","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"200000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V736","name":"i30","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"474","var_end_pos":"475","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V737","name":"k1a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"476","var_end_pos":"478","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. \n2) Show card","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:\nPaid for before the delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V738","name":"k1b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"479","var_end_pos":"481","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"And what percent were paid for on delivery?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \nPaid for on delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V739","name":"k1c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"482","var_end_pos":"484","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"And what percent were paid for after delivery?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \nPaid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V740","name":"k2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"485","var_end_pos":"487","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \nPaid for before the delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V741","name":"k2b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"488","var_end_pos":"490","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"and what percent were: paid on delivery?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for on delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"55","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V742","name":"k2c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"491","var_end_pos":"493","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"and what percent were: paid after delivery?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V743","name":"k3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"494","var_end_pos":"496","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\\ Retained earnings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nInternal funds\/Retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"93","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V744","name":"k3bc","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"497","var_end_pos":"499","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"104","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V745","name":"k3e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"500","var_end_pos":"502","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"114","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V746","name":"k3f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"503","var_end_pos":"505","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V747","name":"k3hd","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"506","var_end_pos":"508","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"107","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V748","name":"k4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"509","var_end_pos":"510","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V749","name":"n5a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"511","var_end_pos":"519","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"27000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"650000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1750000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V750","name":"n5b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"520","var_end_pos":"527","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V751","name":"k5a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"528","var_end_pos":"530","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nInternal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V752","name":"k5i","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"531","var_end_pos":"533","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"owners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 contributions or issued new equity","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V753","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"534","var_end_pos":"536","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V754","name":"k5e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"537","var_end_pos":"539","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V755","name":"k5f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"540","var_end_pos":"542","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V756","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"543","var_end_pos":"545","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"77","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V757","name":"k6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"546","var_end_pos":"547","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a checking and\\or saving account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V758","name":"k7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"548","var_end_pos":"549","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"84","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V759","name":"afk7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"550","var_end_pos":"551","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V760","name":"k8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"552","var_end_pos":"553","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V761","name":"afk8a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"554","var_end_pos":"555","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"line of credit","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"loan","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V762","name":"k9","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"556","var_end_pos":"557","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? \nPrivate commercial banks \t\nState-owned banks or government agency \t \t\nNon-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies \t\t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V763","name":"k10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"558","var_end_pos":"561","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V764","name":"afk10a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"562","var_end_pos":"564","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V765","name":"k11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"565","var_end_pos":"572","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5475000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V766","name":"k13","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"573","var_end_pos":"574","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V767","name":"k14a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"575","var_end_pos":"576","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V768","name":"k14b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"577","var_end_pos":"578","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V769","name":"k14c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"579","var_end_pos":"580","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V770","name":"k14d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"581","var_end_pos":"582","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V771","name":"k14e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"583","var_end_pos":"584","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V772","name":"k15a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"585","var_end_pos":"594","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \\ value of the line of credit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V773","name":"k16","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"595","var_end_pos":"596","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans\/lines of credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year 2008, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V774","name":"k17","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"597","var_end_pos":"598","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2008? \t\nNo need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital \t\t\nApplication procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex \t\nInterest rates are not favorable \t\t\nCollateral requirements are too high \t\t\nSize of loan and maturity are insufficient \t\nIt is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans \t\t\nDid not think it would be approved \t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"88","type":"vald"},{"value":"35","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"interest rates are not favorable","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"collateral requirements are too high","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"size of loan and maturity are insufficient","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"did not think it would be approved","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"other","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"35","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V775","name":"k21","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"599","var_end_pos":"600","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financial statements checked & certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"97","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V776","name":"k30","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"601","var_end_pos":"602","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: access to finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"82","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V777","name":"h7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"603","var_end_pos":"604","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"21","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V778","name":"afh1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"605","var_end_pos":"606","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the court system is able to enforce its decisions.","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is able to enforce its decisions.\"","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V779","name":"j1a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"607","var_end_pos":"608","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government officials interpretations of the laws are consistent and predictable","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts and the way government officials interpret laws and regulations that affect this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \n\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Government officials\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 interpretations of the laws and regulations affecting this establishment are consistent and predictable.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V780","name":"afh2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"609","var_end_pos":"610","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"confident that legal system uphold contract & property rights in bus. disputes","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract and property rights in business disputes.\"","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"21","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V781","name":"afh3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"611","var_end_pos":"612","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"had a payment dispute in last 2yrs over payments owed involving a 3rd party","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V782","name":"afh3b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"613","var_end_pos":"614","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"104","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V783","name":"afh3c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"615","var_end_pos":"616","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't know or Still in process then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V784","name":"afh3d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"617","var_end_pos":"618","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. weeks taken for courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute (from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one week","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V785","name":"afh3e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"619","var_end_pos":"620","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was this decision of the court enforced?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this decision of the court enforced?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't know or Still in process then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V786","name":"afh3f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"621","var_end_pos":"622","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"24"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one week","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V787","name":"j2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"623","var_end_pos":"625","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no time was spent","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V788","name":"j3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"626","var_end_pos":"627","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"35","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V789","name":"j4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"628","var_end_pos":"629","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of inspections\/requirement for meeting by tax officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"88","type":"vald"},{"value":"35","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"35","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V790","name":"j5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"630","var_end_pos":"631","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"88","type":"vald"},{"value":"35","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"35","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V791","name":"j6a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"632","var_end_pos":"633","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V792","name":"j6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"634","var_end_pos":"635","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153typical\u00e2\u20ac\u009d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"93","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"93","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V793","name":"j7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"636","var_end_pos":"637","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u00e2\u20ac\u0153like this one\u00e2\u20ac\u009d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"113","type":"vald"},{"value":"10","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"103","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V794","name":"j7b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"638","var_end_pos":"643","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual informal payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u00e2\u20ac\u0153like this one\u00e2\u20ac\u009d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"113","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V795","name":"afj8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"644","var_end_pos":"646","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Recognizing the difficulties many establishments face in fully complying with taxes and regulations, at the present time what percent of total annual sales would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"89","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V796","name":"j10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"647","var_end_pos":"648","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V797","name":"j11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"649","var_end_pos":"650","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take to obtain your import license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V798","name":"j12","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"651","var_end_pos":"652","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V799","name":"j13","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"653","var_end_pos":"654","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V800","name":"j14","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"655","var_end_pos":"657","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"600"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V801","name":"j15","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"658","var_end_pos":"659","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V802","name":"j30a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"660","var_end_pos":"661","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : tax rates","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax rates","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"49","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V803","name":"j30b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"662","var_end_pos":"663","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax administration","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"44","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V804","name":"j30c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"664","var_end_pos":"665","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nBusiness licensing and permits","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V805","name":"j30e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"666","var_end_pos":"667","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : political instability","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nPolitical instability","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V806","name":"j30f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"668","var_end_pos":"669","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : corruption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nCorruption","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"51","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V807","name":"h30","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"670","var_end_pos":"671","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : courts","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nCourts","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"14","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V808","name":"l1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"672","var_end_pos":"675","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and\/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.\n\nAll employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3040"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"62","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V809","name":"l2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"676","var_end_pos":"679","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2523"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"if establishment was not in business three years ago","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V810","name":"l3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"680","var_end_pos":"683","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nProduction employees","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. \n\nNumber of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.\n\nEmployees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1370"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"47","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V811","name":"l3b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"684","var_end_pos":"686","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nNon-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. \n\nNumber of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.\n\nEmployees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"324"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V812","name":"l4a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"687","var_end_pos":"690","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nSkilled production workers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.\n\nUnskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1170"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"42","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V813","name":"l4b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"691","var_end_pos":"693","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nUnskilled production workers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.\n\nUnskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"330"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V814","name":"l5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"694","var_end_pos":"696","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"359"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"99","type":"vald"},{"value":"24","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V815","name":"l5a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"697","var_end_pos":"699","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? \t\nFemale permanent full-time production employees","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"377"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V816","name":"l5b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"700","var_end_pos":"702","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? \t\nFemale permanent full-time non-production employees","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"273"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V817","name":"l6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"703","var_end_pos":"705","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2008?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION AFL.8a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V818","name":"l8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"706","var_end_pos":"707","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2008?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"42","type":"vald"},{"value":"81","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one month","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V819","name":"afl8a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"708","var_end_pos":"710","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many part-time workers-workers that work less than a full shift per day-were employed by the establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"300"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V820","name":"l9","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"711","var_end_pos":"712","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average educational attainment of a typical production worker","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employed in this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"0-3 years of education","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"4-6 years of education","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"7-9 years of education","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"10-12 years of education","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"13 years and above of education","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V821","name":"l10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"713","var_end_pos":"714","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION AFL.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V822","name":"l11a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"715","var_end_pos":"717","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2008, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? \t\nProduction full-time permanent employees trained","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"120","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"if no employees in a category were trained","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"120","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V823","name":"l11b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"718","var_end_pos":"720","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2008, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? \t\nNon-production full-time permanent employees trained","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"120","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"if no employees in a category were trained","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"120","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V824","name":"afl12","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"721","var_end_pos":"723","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what percent of this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s workforce is currently unionized?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"115","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V825","name":"afl14","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"724","var_end_pos":"725","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"through family\/friends","stats":"90","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"public placement office","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"private placement office","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"public announcement\/advertisement","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"school-related network","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V826","name":"l30a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"726","var_end_pos":"727","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V827","name":"l30b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"728","var_end_pos":"729","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V828","name":"afs1y","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"730","var_end_pos":"731","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V829","name":"afs1a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"732","var_end_pos":"733","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: \nHigh absenteeism due to sickness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V830","name":"afs1b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"734","var_end_pos":"735","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family\/friends","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: \nHigh absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V831","name":"afs2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"736","var_end_pos":"737","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv\/aids","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Has HIV\/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: \t\nHigh absenteeism due to HIV\/AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V832","name":"afs2b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"738","var_end_pos":"739","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Has HIV\/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:\nHigh absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV\/AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"114","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V833","name":"afs3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"740","var_end_pos":"741","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you undertake to prevent hiv\/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV\/AIDS among employees? \t\nHIV prevention messages","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"107","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V834","name":"afs3b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"742","var_end_pos":"743","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you undertake to prevent hiv\/aids among employees? free condom distribution","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV\/AIDS among employees? \t\nFree condom distribution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V835","name":"afs3c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"744","var_end_pos":"745","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you undertake to prevent hiv\/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV\/AIDS among employees? \t\nAnonymous HIV testing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"120","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V836","name":"afs4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"746","var_end_pos":"751","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids\/hiv programs and activities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS\/HIV programs and activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"114","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V837","name":"m1a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"752","var_end_pos":"753","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment climate that affects your operations. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"access to finance","stats":"55","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"access to land","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"business licensing and permits","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"corruption","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"courts","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"crime, theft and disorder","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"customs and trade regulations","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"electricity","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"inadequately educated workforce","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"labor regulations","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"political instability","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":"practices of competitors in the informal sector","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":"tax administration","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":"tax rates","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"transport","stats":"7","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V838","name":"m1d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"754","var_end_pos":"755","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"rotation order","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? \t\nRotation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"access to finance","stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"access to land","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"business licensing and permits","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"corruption","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"courts","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"crime, theft and disorder","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"customs and trade regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"electricity","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"inadequately educated workforce","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"labor regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"political instability","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":"practices of competitors in the informal sector","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":"tax administration","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":"tax rates","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"transport","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V839","name":"n2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"756","var_end_pos":"763","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"64000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"360000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"430000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1075000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1080000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1229400","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1260000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1400000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1440000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994640","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2160000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2287000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2520000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2640000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2880000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5240000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"13000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V840","name":"n2e","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"764","var_end_pos":"772","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"308000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"925000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8407505","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V841","name":"n2f","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"773","var_end_pos":"780","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual costs of fuel","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"11000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"620000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"840000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V842","name":"n2b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"781","var_end_pos":"788","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual costs of electricity","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"19000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"55","type":"vald"},{"value":"68","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"42000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"105000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"185000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"220000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"240000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"360000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"702000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2050000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4200001","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"68","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V843","name":"n2i","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"789","var_end_pos":"797","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual cost of finished goods\/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual cost of finished goods\/materials bought to resell","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"267201400"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"575000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6950000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"122000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V844","name":"afn2k","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"798","var_end_pos":"806","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual depreciation","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual depreciation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"600000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"175000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"420000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"450000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"480000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1422049","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2175000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2350050","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V845","name":"n3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"807","var_end_pos":"815","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"636000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t know (spontaneous)","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"if establishment was not in business three years ago","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1860000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5804000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8147000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9120000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"11000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15329000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"24700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"28000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"34000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"36900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"37000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"41000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"52000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"56000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"57000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"109303505","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"140000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"199000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"220000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V846","name":"n4a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"816","var_end_pos":"821","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what was the approximate average monthly compensation, including benefits when applicable, for a full-time production employee?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"See definition of production workers in the Labor Section.\n\nCompensation includes all annual benefits paid to the worker including social security tax and other labor taxes paid to the government.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"37500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"185000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V847","name":"n6a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"822","var_end_pos":"829","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. \n\nThe net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"81000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V848","name":"n6b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"830","var_end_pos":"837","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. \n\nThe net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"69000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"8600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V849","name":"n7a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"838","var_end_pos":"846","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"81000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V850","name":"n7b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"847","var_end_pos":"855","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"53000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"13500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"99","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V851","name":"b20","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"856","var_end_pos":"856","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"can we provide the wb with your contact information?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"The World Bank might be interested in getting in touch with you to follow up on some aspects of this interview. Would you have any objection if we provide them with your contact information?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"120","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V852","name":"a15a1ax","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"857","var_end_pos":"885","var_width":"29","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main respondent's position in the firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"COMPTABLE","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONTROLEUR INTERNE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Caissi\u00c3\u00a9re","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Chef d'installation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"D G GERANT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"D,G","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"D.G","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"DAF","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"DIRECTEUR","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"DIRECTEUR GENERAL","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"DIRECTEUR GERANT PROPRIETAIRE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"DIRECTRICE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Directeur","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Directeur G\u00c3\u00a9n\u00c3\u00a9ral","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Directeur commerciale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Directeur d'exploitation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Directeur g\u00c3\u00a9n\u00c3\u00a8ral","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"EMPLOYE","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Employ\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"GERANT","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"GERANT ADJOINT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"GESTIONNAIRE","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Gerant","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Gerante","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"G\u00c3\u00a9rant","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"G\u00c3\u00a9rante","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"P D G","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"PDG","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"PRESIDENTE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"PROPRIETAIRE","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"PROPRIETAIRE N\u00c2\u00b01","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Propri\u00c3\u00a9taire","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Propri\u00c3\u00a9taire g\u00c3\u00a9rant","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"RESPONSABLE","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"RESPONSABLE LOGISTIQUE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"S,G","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SECRETAIRE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SECRETAIRE DE DIRECTION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Secretaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENDEUR","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"comptable","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"directeur","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"directrice","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"gerant","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"la gerante","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"proprietaire","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"vendeur","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V853","name":"a15a2a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"886","var_end_pos":"887","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main respondent years working in the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V854","name":"a15a3a","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"888","var_end_pos":"888","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main respondent gender","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"male","stats":"104","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"female","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V855","name":"a15a1bx","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"889","var_end_pos":"898","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"second respondent position in the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"EMPLOYE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Technicien","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V856","name":"a15a2b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"899","var_end_pos":"900","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"second respondent years working in the firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"18"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V857","name":"a15a3b","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"901","var_end_pos":"901","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"second respondent gender","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"male","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"female","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V858","name":"a15a1cx","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"902","var_end_pos":"902","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"third respondent position in the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V859","name":"a15a2c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"903","var_end_pos":"904","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"third respondent years working in the firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"3","max":"21"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V860","name":"a15a3c","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"905","var_end_pos":"905","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"third respondent's gender","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"male","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"female","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V861","name":"a15d","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"906","var_end_pos":"907","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"day","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V862","name":"a15m","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"908","var_end_pos":"909","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"month","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V863","name":"a15h","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"910","var_end_pos":"911","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"hour","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"8","max":"18"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V864","name":"a15min","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"912","var_end_pos":"913","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"minutes","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"59"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V865","name":"a16","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"914","var_end_pos":"914","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: \t\nTruthful \t\t\nSomewhat truthful \t\nNot truthful","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V866","name":"a17","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"915","var_end_pos":"915","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V867","name":"a17x","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"916","var_end_pos":"1159","var_width":"244","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"interviewer comments","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER COMMENTS (Problems occurred\/extraordinary circumstances which could influence results)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"C'EST UN MAGASIN DE VENTE HABILLEMENT (PRINCIPAL PRODUITS) PUIS DES CHAUSSURES  DE PARFUM BIJOUX ETC\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6 POUR CE QUI CONCERNE L'ENTRETIEN DE LA PRISE DE RENDEZ-VOUS JUSQU'\u00c3\u20ac L'INTERIEUR IL Y'A PAS DE PROBLEMES SEULEUMENT JE SUIS ARRIVE MOUILLE PAR","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"C'est le g\u00c3\u00a9rant d'une station Shell situ\u00c3\u00a9 au secteur n\u00c2\u00b020, l'entretien s'est pass\u00c3\u00a9 chez lui \u00c3\u00a0 domicile parcequ'il n'avait pas le temps , pas de circonstances extraordinaires","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"C'est un rapporti\u00c3\u00a9 \u00c3\u00a0 la Cote D'ivoire, c'est une auberge location des chambres uniquement il compte faire la restauration, interview sans probl\u00c3\u00a8me","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"C'est une station de vente de carburant situe au secteur N\u00c2\u00b010 appel\u00c3\u00a9 Belle ville quartier p\u00c3\u00a9riph\u00c3\u00a9rique, mais le g\u00c3\u00a9rant dit dieu merci par rapport \u00c3\u00a0 sa vente. Pour ce qui concerne l'int\u00c3\u00a9rieur il y a pas eu de probleme ; il a fallu d'un seul coup","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"C'\u00c3\u00a9tait sur la liste des manufactures ( 0 \u00c3\u00a0 4) , mais c'est pas une manufucture plut\u00c3\u00b4t un service( construction de batiment)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Ca figurait sur la liste des manufactures ( 0 \u00c3\u00a0 4) hors c'est une entreprise de construction de batiment donc un service","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Ce r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait disponible","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"D'APRES LE REPONDANT EN 2007 ILS ONT CONNU UNE PERIODE DIFFICILE SE QUI FAIT QU'ILS VEULENT ABADONNER CE SECTEUR D'ACTIVITE QU'ILS ESTIMENT SATURE Y A TRES PEU DE MARCHANDISE ,DONC CETTE ANNEE ILS N'ONT PREVU DE COMPTABLE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Disons que la r\u00c3\u00a9pondante ne r\u00c3\u00a9side pas \u00c3\u00a0 Bobo ville, elle est \u00c3\u00a0 75 km de Bobo dans la ville de Orodara, je me suis rendu sur les lieux afin d'administrer ce questionnaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ELLE A \u00c3\u2030T\u00c3\u2030 ACCUEILLANTE ET OUVERTE MAIS COMPTE TENU DU FAIT  QU'ELLE N'A PAS UN NIVEAU D'INSTRUCTION ELELVE ELL ENE TIENT PAS LA COMPTABILITE CLAIRE ET NE DISTINGUE PAS SON PATRIMOINE DE SES GAINS DE L'ENTREPRISE. LES CA NE SONT QUE ARBITRAIRES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"EN CE QUI CONCERNE LES EMPLOYES IL DIT QU'IL TRAVAILLE UNIQUEMENT AVEC LES MEMBRES DE SA FAMILLE CEPENDANT IL NE PARLE PAS EN TERME DE SOLAIRE MAIS JUSTE UNE AIDE PARCEQUE C'EST LA FAMILLE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"IL N'Y A PAS EU DE PROBLEME PARTICULIER SEULEUMENT UNE QUESTION DEMOBILITE DU REPONDANT ET LES MULTUIPLES COUP DE FIL","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Il a les employ\u00c3\u00a9s permanents, mais lorsqu'il gagne un march\u00c3\u00a9 important il fait appel aux dix employ\u00c3\u00a9s permanents temporaires, il m'a donn\u00c3\u00a9 assez de faux rendez vous ind\u00c3\u00a9pendant de sa volont\u00c3\u00a9 et il a m\u00c3\u00aame pr\u00c3\u00a9sent\u00c3\u00a9 des excuses avant l'entretien","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Il croit \u00c3\u00a0 un financement de la banque mondiale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Il espere avoir une aide de la banque mondiale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Il nous prend pour des agent de la mairie","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"J'ai appel\u00c3\u00a9 beaucoup de fois avant d'avoir l'accord du service, mais pas grande chose \u00c3\u00a0 signaler","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"J'ai constate que l'entreprise exerce plusieurs activit\u00c3\u00a9s et le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant avait du mal \u00c3\u00a0 donner l'activit\u00c3\u00a9 principale de l'entreprise. L'entreprise n'a ni comptable ni registre","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'ENQU\u00c3\u2039TE N'A PAS ACCORDE UNE TRES GRANDE IMPORTANCE DANS L'ETUDE CAR IL A EN \u00c3\u00a0 REPONDRE \u00c3\u00a0 PLUSIEURS ENQU\u00c3\u2039TES QUI SONT RESTES SANS SUITE FAVORABLE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'ENQU\u00c3\u2039TE S4EST BIEN DEROULE MAIS L'ENQU\u00c3\u2039TE A TROUVE LE QUESTIONNAIRE TROP LONG ET A VOULU S4EN DEBARASSER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'ENQU\u00c3\u2039T\u00c3\u00a9 PENSE QUE QUE CS ETUDES FINISSENT TOUJOURS DANS LES TIROIRS DS DECIDEURS POLITIQUES. PAS DE SUITE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'OBSTACLE MAJEUR : MANQUE DE FORMATION TECHNIQUE RT DE GESTION . ACCES AUX FINANCEMENT . LA TECHNOLOGIE APPROPRIE . L'ETABLISSEMENT EST EN FAILLITE A CAUSE DES TROIS OBSTACLES CITEZ CI-DESSUS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'acceuil sans probleme, seuleument il se plaint beaucoup de l'acces au financement. Il travaille \u00c3\u00a0 l'abattoir, c'est l\u00c3\u00a0 ou il ya l'abattage des betail enfin de revendre la viande \u00c3\u00a0 la population ( marche du betail) Il est membre d'une filiaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'enqut\u00c3\u00aat\u00c3\u00a9 trouve le questionnaire long et demande qu'on apporte de l'argent pour les aider \u00c3\u00a0 faire face aux manques \u00c3\u00a0 gagner","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'enqu\u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 pense que les impots sont trop \u00c3\u00a9lev\u00c3\u00a9s pour des entreprise petites comme elle","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'enqu\u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 trouve qu'on a pas besion de r\u00c3\u00a9pondre \u00c3\u00a0 toutes ses questions car il faut aider concr\u00c3\u00a9tement sur le terrain","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'enqu\u00c3\u00aat\u00c3\u00a9 trouve que les enqu\u00c3\u00aates sont faite mais il ne recoivent pas les b\u00c3\u00a9nefice","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'entreprise a fait son enregistrement en 2008, retenons que l'entreprise a ouvert depuis 1999 mais elle avait cess\u00c3\u00a9 ses activit\u00c3\u00a9s jusqu'en 2008 pour faire son enregistrement afin de reprendre les activit\u00c3\u00a9s il a donc eu du mal \u00c3\u00a0 estimer son chi","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'entreprise s'appelle maintenant LE BGO-GROUP. Le propri\u00c3\u00a9taire s'appelle Simpore Harouna au lieu de Simpore Karim. Mr Simpore Harouna est le fr\u00c3\u00a9re ain\u00c3\u00a9 de simpore Karim qui a g\u00c3\u00a9r\u00c3\u00a9 l'entreprise jusqu'en fin 2007","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'entretien s'est bien d\u00c3\u00a9roul\u00c3\u00a9 san probl\u00c3\u00a9me majeur","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'entretient s'est bien deroul\u00c3\u00a9 sans probl\u00c3\u00a9mes sauf que le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait souvent en communication telephonique et devait se lever pour parler \u00c3\u00a0 certains clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"L'interview avait \u00c3\u00a9norm\u00c3\u00a9ment de boulot, il r\u00c3\u00a9pondait tout en travaillant sur son ordinateur, concernant les travailleurs temporaire et partiel, de nombre vari\u00c3\u00a9 en fonction des march\u00c3\u00a9s que gagne l'entreprise","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LA BANQUE MONDIALE NE FAIT PAS SON TRAVAIL. IL FAUT QUE LA BANQUE MONDIALE SUITE LES ENTREPRISES AFIN D'ACQUEREIR DU CREDIT AUPRES DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES IL FAUT QU'ELLE ACCOMPAGNE LES ENTREPRENEURS. EN 2006 ELLE A ORGANSE UNE FOIRE REGIO","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LE REPONDANT N'A PAS DE BUREAU IL STOCK LES PRODUITS CHEZ LUI A LA MAISON. IL M'A RECU DANS UN BAR. IL PENSAIT QUE J'ETAIS UN AGENT DE L'ADMINISTRATION FISCAL LORSQUE JE L'AI APPELE CEPENDANT J'AI INSISTE POUR QU'IL ACCEPTE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LE REPONDANT \u00c3\u2030TAIT BEAUCOUP MEFIANT SUR LESN QUESTION \"RELATION GOUVERNEMENT ET ENTREPRISE\" IL DIT QU'IL NE VEUT PAS AVOIR DE PROBLEMES CAR IL EST ETRANGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LE REPONDANT \u00c3\u2030TAIT TRES OCCUPE J'AI VOULU REVENIR UN AUTRE JOUR MAIS IL M'A RASSURE QUE NOUS \u00c2\u00a8POUVONS CONTINUER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"LE RESPONSABLE \u00c3\u2030TAIT EN DEPLACEMENT POUR 2 SEMAINES CEPENDANT LA SECRETAIRE NOUS A MIS EN CONTACTE TELEPHONIQUE AFIN QUE JE LUI EXPLIQUE LES RAISONS DE MA VISITE, C'EST AU COURS DE CET ENTRETIEN QU'IL A AUTORISE A LA SECRETAIRE DE ME RECEVOIR","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"La g\u00c3\u00a9rante est la fille du patron.elle a \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 design\u00c3\u00a9 par son p\u00c3\u00a9re pour etre le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le bilan de l'entreprise est d\u00c3\u00a9ficitaire l'entreprise n'a eu qu'un march\u00c3\u00a9 en 2008 de 1,8millions ,les affaires ne marchent pas et l'etablissement ne prend pas de cr\u00c3\u00a9dit car il ne gagne pas de march\u00c3\u00a9 .Il parle m\u00c3\u00aame de licencier ses employ\u00c3\u00a9s et d","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le directeur et le comptable etant absent ,c'est la secretaire qui a rr\u00c3\u00a9pondu aux questions.l'entreprise fait principalement de la construction et aussi la fabrication d'ouvrage en metaux et bois","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le directeur pour \u00c3\u00aatre cr\u00c3\u00a9dible a exig\u00c3\u00a9 la pr\u00c3\u00a9sence des autres emply\u00c3\u00a9s de l'entreprise","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le g\u00c3\u00a9rant de cette entreprise n'a pas \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 \u00c3\u00a0 l'ecole , donc lui il ne tient peut pas une comptabilit\u00c3\u00a9 .Il affirme qu'il ne peut pas me renseigner par rapport aux pourcentage et les chiffres d'affaires .J'ai retrouv\u00c3\u00a9 son num\u00c3\u00a9ro dans l'annuaire ca","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le niveau d'etude du repondant a certainement jou\u00c3\u00a9 sur l'interview car certaines donn\u00c3\u00a9s lui \u00c3\u00a9chappaient et aussi certaines questions lui paraissaient difficiles \u00c3\u00a0 comprendre","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le probl\u00c3\u00a9me de disponibilit\u00c3\u00a9 du r\u00c3\u00a9pondant mais il r\u00c3\u00a9pondait aux questions selon qu'il pouvait le faire sans difficult\u00c3\u00a9 majeur","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le propri\u00c3\u00a9taire de l'entreprise dit que le march\u00c3\u00a9 n'est plus barriques et bidons","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant ( g\u00c3\u00a9rant ) , Nous \u00c3\u00a9tions oblig\u00c3\u00a9 de traduire en langue pour pourvoir mieux se comprendre","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant a beaucoup insist\u00c3\u00a9 sur l'acc\u00c3\u00a9s au financement.Il dit que s'il aviat un soutien financier il gagnerait davantage .Il voudrait que l'etat s'investistisse plus dans le financement des entreprises car ce sont elles qui font prosperer l","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant a \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 ouvert et a r\u00c3\u00a9pondu \u00c3\u00a0 toutes les questions . Il a soulign\u00c3\u00a9 l'acc\u00c3\u00a9s au financement comme \u00c3\u00a9tant l'obstacle le plus grave et a beaucoup insist\u00c3\u00a9 sur \u00c3\u00a7a ;il espere qu'il y aura un changement \u00c3\u00a0 l'issue de cette \u00c3\u00a9tude","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant a \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 vraiment courtois et a franchement r\u00c3\u00a9pondu aux questions mais il implore fait que les \u00c3\u00a9tudes n'ont pas de suite car ils n'ont jamais b\u00c3\u00a9n\u00c3\u00a9fici\u00c3\u00a9 de r\u00c3\u00a9tomb\u00c3\u00a9es","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant apr\u00c3\u00a8s plusieur tentatives a enfin accepter de donner les informations .Nous avons du nous efforc\u00c3\u00a9r \u00c3\u00a0 la rencontrer car plusieurs rende vous successifs n'ont pas permis de le rencontrer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant d\u00c3\u00a9plore surtout la disponibilit\u00c3\u00a9 des micros finances.que lorsqu'il y a financement il serait souhaitable que la banque mondiale contacte directement les entreprises pour un programme. Au Burkina il y a trop de taxe","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant est illetr\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant est la seur du maire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant est responsable logistique il ya certaines informations dont il n'avait pas acc\u00c3\u00a8s, sur place il a appel\u00c3\u00a9 son patron qui \u00c3\u00a9tait en d\u00c3\u00a9placement afin de lui fournir des donn\u00c3\u00a9es","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant est un dirigeant disponible m\u00c3\u00aame si quelque paart il m'a dit il m'a pris des semaines avant de me recevoir.C'est \"galement un diresteur qui vraiment souhaiterai etre appele par la banque mondiale pour les divers sur les questionnai","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant estime que les resultats de cette \u00c3\u00a9tude porteront fruits","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant exige que pour les prochaines etudes de la banque mondiale, qu'elle n'a qu'\u00c3\u00a0 s'adresser d'abord \u00c3\u00a0 l'ordre des pharmaciens","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant se m\u00c3\u00a9fiait des questions relatives \u00c3\u00a0 la justice.Qu'il n'a rien \u00c3\u00a0 dire \u00c3\u00a0 ce niveau","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant souhaite que le banque mondiale revoi les conditions d'octroi du cr\u00c3\u00a9dit aux entrepreuneurs .Il attend impatienment le suites de l'etude","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant trouve que les \u00c3\u00a9tudes n'ont pas d'incidences sur leus activit\u00c3\u00a9s et dit que le gouvernement n'\u00c5\u201cuvre pas dans le sens d'aider les petits industriels comme eux ,il favorise au contraire les grands.Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant pense interrompre ses ac","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait bien interess\u00c3\u00a9 ce qui l'a amen\u00c3\u00a9 \u00c3\u00a0 r\u00c3\u00a9pondre ais\u00c3\u00a9ment cependant il s'attendait \u00c3\u00a0 une aide quelquonque instantan\u00c3\u00a9e de la part de l'institution afin d'\u00c3\u00a9volu\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait ouvert sauf qu'il n'avait pas une id\u00c3\u00a9e sur son chiffre d'affaires caaaa dit -il qu'il depence au fur et a mesure qu'il gagne etant donn\u00c3\u00a9 que l'enttreprise est a ses debuts .Il a pris mon contact pour se rassurer que les infor","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait tr\u00c3\u00a8s sympatique .Les questions ont \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 bien repondu malgr\u00c3\u00a9s le temps faisait defaut .M\u00c3\u00aame si certaines questions ont connu des reflexion tout s'est bien pass\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait tr\u00c3\u00a8s symphatique, il a signal\u00c3\u00a9 que l'entreprise conna\u00c3\u00aet quelques probl\u00c3\u00a8mes en ce moment et qu'il a l'intention d'entreprendre autre chose","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Le r\u00c3\u00a9pondatnt s'est montr\u00c3\u00a9 disponible et dispos\u00c3\u00a9 \u00c3\u00a0 r\u00c3\u00a9pondre aux questions cependant il s'est montre m\u00c3\u00a9fiant en mati\u00c3\u00a9re de chiffres (montants) hors mis ceux l\u00c3\u00a0 il a r\u00c3\u00a9pondu avec aisance aux autres questions","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Lentreprise se situe dans une zone beacoup cache au publics tres difficile  a retrouver ;mais avec un responsable tres acceuillant et attentif","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Les Montants sont des estimations","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANQUE DE FINANCEMENT . LE PAYS EST TROP DUR JE VAIS TOUT ARRETER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"NOTRE SYST\u00c3\u02c6ME COMMERCIAL EST EPHEMERE NOUS SOMMES SANS UNE DOMINATION. IL N'Y A PAS DE FOND POUR FAIRE PROSPERER NOS ACTIVITES. CEPENDANT NOUS AVONS BEAUCOUP D'EXPERIENCES. LE REPONDANT A BEAUCOUP DOUTE DE MA CREDIBILITES IL SE DISAIT QUE J'ETA","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"NOUS NOUS SOMMES DEPORTE A KIRI LOCALITE SITUEE A 7KM DE BOBO OU RESIDE LE RESPONSABLE DE L'ENTREPRISE QUI EST EN MEME TEMPS MAIRE DE LA DITE LOCALITE . IL DIT QUE LES TRAVAUX SUR LE TERRAIN ONT DIMINUE A CAUSE DE LA SAISON PLUVIEUSE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Nous avons \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 re\u00c3\u00a7u simultan\u00c3\u00a9ment par le controleur interne et la secretaire de direction , cette derni\u00c3\u00a8re plus exp\u00c3\u00a9riment\u00c3\u00a9e que le premier","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"On note que les enqu\u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9s viennent chaque fois mais on ne voit pas les r\u00c3\u00a9sultats sur le terrain","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"POUR AVOIR LE GERANT C'\u00c3\u2030TAIT PAS FACILE PARCEQU'IL BOUGE BEAUCOUP. J'AI FAIT AU MOINS 4 APPELS POUR L'AVOIR ET IL M'A INDIQUE OU SE TROUVE L'HOTEL ET COMME \u00c3\u2021a YA PAS DE PROBLEME","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pas de commentaire","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pas de confiance au bureau d'\u00c3\u00a9tude. Pas d'impact r\u00c3\u00a9el sur le travail","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pas de probl\u00c3\u00a8me, seulement je me suis battu par la pluie, je ne pouvais pas porter le rendez vous parceque le temps pr\u00c3\u00a9ss\u00c3\u00a9, en ce qui concerne la collecte des donn\u00c3\u00a9es l'intervieuw s'est d\u00c3\u00a9roul\u00c3\u00a9 en Diola la langue locale du burkina parcequ'il se","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pour ce qui concerne les pr\u00c3\u00aat l'entreprise travail avec la caisse populaire qui a des conditions plus souples que les banques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TRANSFORMATION (FABRICATION) D'EGRAINEUSE DE MAIS ET DE MIL EN PLUS DE CA IL A UN GRAND GARAGE DE DEPANNAGE DES VOITURES. L'INTERVIEW S'EST TRES BIEN DEROULER SANS PROBLEME","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TRANSFORMATION DE JUS A DOMICILE MAIS COMPTE ARRETER PARCE QUE CA NE MARCHE PLUS COMME AVANT ET L'ELECTRICITE COUTE TROP CHER. SANS PROBLEME POR CE QUI CONCERNE L'INTERVIEW","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tr\u00c3\u00a8s difficile il me demande si RMS a un bureau ici au Burkina comme \u00c3\u00a7a un cas de probl\u00c3\u00a8me qu'il sache ou s'adresser, il a fallu beaucoup argumenter avec l'ordre de mission comme prevue, mais \u00c3\u00a0 la fin il a accept\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"VENTE D'ENGRAIS D'HERBICITE INTERIEUR SANS PROBLEMES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"apres plusieurs visites jai pu le revoir et avec de perturbation lors de ma visite mais quand meme c'est un responsable ouvert","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"aucun probleme particulier bon deroulemtn de l'enquete","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bonne appr\u00c3\u00a9ciation de l'initiative de la banque mondiale pr\u00c3\u00aat \u00c3\u00a0 nous recevoir \u00c3\u00a0 nouveau","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"il a ete impossible de saisir le patron de l'entreprise  pour lui administrer le questionnaire ,nous avons du administrer  afin qu'il delegue ses pouvoirs a sa seule secraitaire pour nous recevoir","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"il faut permettre aux entreprises de payer moins d'imp\u00c3\u00b4t, pense le questionn\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'enquete c'est bien deroul\u00c3\u00a9 le repondant etait parfaitement interersser par l'etude","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'enquete \u00c3\u00a9tant ill\u00c3\u00a9tr\u00c3\u00a9 et n'ayant pas de comptable il avait du mal \u00c3\u00a0 donner son chiffre, aussi il n'avait aucune connaissance sur les termes de co\u00c3\u00bbt total annuel des produits achet\u00c3\u00a9s en vue de leur revente et de la d\u00c3\u00a9pr\u00c3\u00a9ciation annuelle totale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'enqueteur semblait vouloir se d\u00c3\u00a9barasser des questions car il dit n'avoir pas le temps et n'a pas vendu assez ce jour l\u00c3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'enquet\u00c3\u00a9 etait reserv\u00c3\u00a9 tout au long de l'etude","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'entreprise est tres jeune ,elle a ete cree en septembre  2008 et na pas encoe entrepris des activites proprement dite, vue quelle na pas encore une annee dexistence , le chiffre daffaire et le cout total du travail non pas ete disponible","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'entretien s'est derouler avec le gestionnaire comptable ce dernier represente le patron qui est un architecte togolais presentement en mission","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'intervieuw s'est bien d\u00c3\u00a9roul\u00c3\u00a9, le directeur repondait ais\u00c3\u00a9ment aux questions et \u00c3\u00a9tait bien int\u00c3\u00a9ress\u00c3\u00a9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"l'netretien s'est derouler sans problemes et le repondant etait sincere dans ces propos l'etablissment na pas de comptables l'etablissement a et\u00c3\u00a9 enregistrer officiellement avant de commencer ses activites","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"la direction de l'entreprise est tres ouverte car elle a respecter le rrndez vous a ete largement disponible durant ma visite","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"la directrice a dit qu'elle a confierr la compatibilit\u00c3\u00a9 de son entreprise a un cabinet car elle ne conna\u00c3\u00aet pas grand-chose dans ce domaine , elle a trouver que le questionnaire etait long surtout qu'elle voulait sortir","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le  repondant etait tres attentif  tout au long de l'entretien","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le comptable repondant pretend que l'entreprise a ete cree en janvier 2008 et na pas reellemnt fonctionner durant cette periode la et compte tenue des difficulte financieres  et des problemes de gestion il ny a pas eu de bons resultats  finacie","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le directeur en voyage d'affaire, c'est donc le g\u00c3\u00a9rant ( un employ\u00c3\u00a9 ) qui travaille dans l'entreprise depuis sa cr\u00c3\u00a9ation qui a r\u00c3\u00a9pondu aux questions","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le principale repondant (proprietaire) sest fait remplacer par son frere cadet.ce dernier etait sceptique en ce qui concernait les fiances et le chiffres d'affaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le repondant etait beaucoup plus pris par les visiteurs mais insistait a ce que 'lon continue le questionnaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le repondant etait bien interesse et disponible mais vue son niveau ne comprenait pas tres bien le questionnaire mais trouvait que les institutions devraient aider les entrepreneurs directement et sont confier a l'aide des autorites","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le repondant etait tres mefiant dans ses reponses , l'entreprise na ni comptablzes ni registre, nombreux sont les termes quil fallait traduire en langue locale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le repondant etait tres souvent solliciter par les clients la responsable g\u00c3\u00a9re plusieurs activit\u00c3\u00a9es en m\u00c3\u00a9me temps","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le repondant na pas utiluse les registres pour donner les chiffres daffaires ; il a avance comme idee que eux ils se mefient maintenant des etudes en souvenir de ce quils ont eu comme mesaventure","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le repondant souhaite plus financement de la part de la banque mondiale il affirme quavec le financement les entrepreneurs ont une ressources humaines  bien qualifie et de quoi innover les marches","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le responsable de cette entreprise prend des contractuelms en fonctions des march\u00c3\u00a9s ,les contrats ne depassent pas  1 mois l'netreprise nas pas de registre en due et bonne forme,","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant  avait \u00c3\u00a9norm\u00c3\u00a9ment de boulot, ainsi il r\u00c3\u00a9pondait en travaillant , l'entreprise n'a pas de comptable","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant avait du mal \u00c3\u00a0 estimr son aire de travail parcequ'il exerce \u00c3\u00a0 l'abatoire; il est tr\u00c3\u00a8s mobile","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant n'a pas pu fournir des informations sur ses chiffres d'affaires car ne dispose pas de registre et ne fait pas de bilan de fin d'exercice","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant se m\u00c3\u00a9fiait au d\u00c3\u00a9but de l'\u00c3\u00a9tude mais, apr\u00c3\u00a8s quelques explications il a compris le bien fond\u00c3\u00a9 de l'\u00c3\u00a9tude, il souhaite que la banque mondiale demande \u00c3\u00a0 l'\u00c3\u00a9tat d'amener les concurents du secteur informel \u00c3\u00a0 r\u00c3\u00a9gulariser leur situation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait int\u00c3\u00a9ress\u00c3\u00a9 car il esp\u00c3\u00a8re que l'\u00c3\u00a9tude aura des retomb\u00c3\u00a9s positives sur leurs activit\u00c3\u00a9s mais \u00c3\u00a9tait souvent distrait par les appels t\u00c3\u00a9l\u00c3\u00a9phoniques","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"le r\u00c3\u00a9pondant \u00c3\u00a9tait tr\u00c3\u00a8s occup\u00c3\u00a9 et ne voulait pas perdre du temps dans l'intervieuw","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"les montants sont des estimations car il dit ne pas soccuper parcticulierement de cela et que l'entreprise allait tres mal vue les pertes enregistrees","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"les \u00c3\u00a9udes sont men\u00c3\u00a9esmais on ne voit pas les r\u00c3\u00a9sultats concr\u00c3\u00a9ts sur le terrain car il n'ya pas de suivi","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"leshotels attendent les financements des bailleurs de fonds comme la banque mondiale pour le relancement de leurs activit\u00c3\u00a9s","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"pas de problemes c'est un \u00c3\u00a9tablissement qui vende beaucoup de marchandises , rien a signaler entretien sans probleme,","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V868","name":"a18","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1160","var_end_pos":"1160","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"this questionnaire was completed in:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER","var_qstn_qstnlit":"This questionnaire was completed in: \t\nOne visit in face-to-face interview with one person \t\t \t\nOne visit in face-to-face interview with different managers\/staff \t\nSeveral visits","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 then STOP HERE","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"107","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V869","name":"a19h","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1161","var_end_pos":"1161","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER\n2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"107","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"2","type":"max"},{"value":"0.625","type":"mean"},{"value":"0.619","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V870","name":"a19m","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1162","var_end_pos":"1163","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"58"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"107","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"58","type":"max"},{"value":"34","type":"mean"},{"value":"21.445","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V871","name":"strictweights","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1164","var_end_pos":"1179","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"strict weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30.5023571466301"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights.\nStrict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V872","name":"weakweights","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1180","var_end_pos":"1195","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"weak weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1.05537859782789","max":"38.0790309581151"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights.\nWeak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V873","name":"medianweights","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1196","var_end_pos":"1211","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"median weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1.05537859782789","max":"31.6166902998897"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights.\nMedian assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"}],"variable_groups":[]}