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Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe Innovation Follow-up Survey was launched in 2011 to study innovation and innovation-related activities. \n\nDuring 2011-2014, 19 countries in Africa and South Asia already included in the standard Enterprise Survey have been surveyed using the innovation module. The countries are: Congo DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in Africa and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan in South Asia."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01"},"study_info":{"abstract":"In 2011 the World Bank in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID), launched the follow-up survey to the standard World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) aiming to improve the measurement of innovation in emerging economies and developing countries. \n\nResearchers re-visited firms already interviewed during the ES to collect firms-level data on innovation and innovation-related activities, such as product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation. \n\nThe objectives of the Innovation Follow-up Survey are:\n- To provide evidence on nature, role and determinants of innovation in emerging and developing countries; \n- To generate information that will be used to identify projects and develop policies to promote innovation; \n- To stimulate systematic policy dialogue on the importance of innovation as a driver of private sector development and economic growth at the global level. \n\nIn Uganda, the survey was administered to a subset of ES respondents randomly selected in order to have a final sample of 75% of the original ES; 449 successful interviews were performed. 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It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. 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computing?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"449","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"dk","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"117","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"328","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"hc4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"561","var_end_pos":"561","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ANY or NONE of above 3 questions are \u201cyes\u201d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"449","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Any of above 3 questions 'yes'","stats":"226","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"At least 1 'yes'","stats":"223","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"hc5x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"562","var_end_pos":"731","var_width":"170","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe in detail firm\u2019s main innovative process","var_qstn_preqtxt":"The next questions refer to this establishment's main innovative process, that is, the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process","var_sumstat":[{"value":"226","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"A car vanished with the company log that is used for delivering company products to our clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"A restaurant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Acar washing machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Acquired computer to help in records keeping","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Acquired new machine called cutting which is used to cut metals","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Acquired new machines like plaugh which is used to clean the timber incase power is not on","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Acquired spraying machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"An electric tailing machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought  electrical machines for  making sweaters.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a computer for keeping the records of the business","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a computer where we keep our records","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a machine ( drier) which is automatic and uses electricity","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a machine for grinding timber","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a machine which grides coffee into a more powered form","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a master computer which connects all computers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a new car to replace the old one","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought a sanding machine for leveling wood and also bought drilling machines for drilling holes in the machines where necessary","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought an automatic machine for cutting timber, the machine doesnot waste when cutting.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought an electrical machine for making cloths","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought in new inners that are use to keep food warm.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought machines for folding the matals for making cookstoves in different sizes.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought new sawing electric machines.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought the grilling machine and the cutting machines.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought the pumping machines for pumping oil  while selling.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought two electrical table sawing machines","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought two motorcycles to transport the employees to do fieldwork","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Brought an oven for baking","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Buffet","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Concrete mixturer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"From alliminium metalic products to Steel products.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"I bought new improved machines which use in balancing the tyres and also a opened up a parking yard","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduced computer intergrated system used for quick reporting to Directors, suppliers about quality of products  and help in giving the product ffeed back from clients.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction of Spare part to the garage.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction of mobile tvs that are different type drifters","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Its automatic","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"More products were brought and put in market for resale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Most of products that are sold by this establishement are being derived by the suppliers.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New drilling machine and angle granding machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Purchased extra three computer to improve on the quality of there work","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Purchased new machine called ndoome used for maize milling","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Quick delivery of finished products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Soap plant for making soap, biomatic machine for attendence and panctuality, walk through machine for detecting.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Started fixing glasses for our customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Started purchasing products in large quantities","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Starts using a filter to purify the oil that was not inplace before","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The company bought  tyre patching machines which are used in repairing tyres","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The company built up  another building which helped in the expansion of the company.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The crusher","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The establishment changed to a wholesale","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The expansion of the milling machine from steam moters to electric moters","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The vans that are used in transportation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The warmers and the inners","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"They are introducing marchine to labble their products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"They introduced Hotel credit machines where people who cannot pay bills using cash use their bank credit cards to pay bills.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"They started proving transport to their customers for free up to the place where the land is which the customer may wish to buy.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We always carry out the innovation of the motor which is used to produce power that helps the milling machine and Halla machine to do their work.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We bought a new  pumbinh machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We bought a production machine called Bonjan for producing blocks.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We bout vehicles for taking our clients where they are going.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We hired an experienced person that carries out the check ups on our patients.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We introduced a pump which uses a remote control","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We purchased hp printers that that are faster in processing or printing data and they are portable.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We use the jet towash cars because of the pressure it is generating it becomes easier since we use generator","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"a machine that fries french fries commonly known as chips","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"acquired a rice polisher","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"adding suger in this product","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"additional rooms","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"after the order is made and a product is finished we do home deliveries","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"an eletronic meat grinder was bought to make the mast meat","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought  a machine used to make the furniture in its fine state before furnishing it","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a car for transporting purcheses and salez","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a four times seiving milling machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a machine  to produce fine maize floor","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a machine for embroding","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a machine to detect  fake money","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a machine used cut the wood into equal size","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a machine which is used to design the edges of the gate","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a new machine for selling parafin","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought a sanding machine for smoothening furniture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought amachine for cooking chips","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought an  electric oven to increase production .And started baking cakes for weddingd","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought an oven which can use both electricity and gas which is used to bake cakes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought anew machine for making chips","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought cns machine or engraver","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought electrick manchine and a car for transporting them to schools","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought modern industrial machines for making cloths. The machines are fast in making cloths compared to the manual ones we used to use","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought portable mobile welding machines used to weld but its movable","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought ten new computers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought two motars for running the grinding machines","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bought two new ovens","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"bougt digital  vedio camera","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"brought amachine for making decorated grills","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"brought amixing machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"brought new petrol pump","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"built a service bay lounge were customers relax while there vehicles are serviced","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"cars especially landrovers are checked using computer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"change of different design","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"clients can pay  at the counter before given rooms for accomodation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"deliver  customers products when ever they buy in bulky so we deliver the product to the destination","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"delivering of finished furnitures to customers destination innitially i was not doing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"delivery of  products to customers when ever they buy in large quanity","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"delivery of goods to our clients who buy in large amounts","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"electric saw mill used to cut timber","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"expanded the mill from steam moters to electric moters","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"expansion of the firm & employing more workers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"fuel cards","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"harra agrain mill which mixes maize once while consuming very little elctricity","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"hiring out of computers to industrial training students","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"i bought interlocking machine for finishing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"imported some spare parts from india for the machinery and it was successful","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"improved on technology by acquiring new machines to improve on efficiency quality anf speed","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"improvement in use imported spare parts wad the main innovative process .And this had helped in the improvement of my company","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"in as regards transport we improvisef methods for metal fabriccating.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"installing the wireless cables for internet connection","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduce a power tarffic machine to reduce on high level of  power usage","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduce and electronic switch to open the entry door to open the room for manfuring and mangement door and","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduce cable tv subcription","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduce sauna masseage and ste birth","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduced a tally system to manage inventory","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduced bar code systems","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduced computerised security cameras to boost the security detail","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduced electric oven","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduced life jacket to the fish mongers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introducing  mechanical automatic machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introducing the new automatic soft ware used to input the records","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduction of electric machine used both for embroding","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduction of gardens which was not used before","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"introduction of new fungcide which is more efficient","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"it bends metals in all designs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"machine paints or sprays on the finished doors and windows","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"machine that cuts timber and puts in designs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"machines put the company lebel on the bottles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"machines were purchased","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"making of new stalish and fashionable seats","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"making of sweet brown bread","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"making yoghart","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"manufacturing of refined oil from undeoiled cake","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"mixing of the ingredients and shaping in sizes and deep frying","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"now offer take away","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"now we do design &fashion  of different shoes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"now we split timbers since 2010","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"now we test milk directly from our labaratory","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"now we whole sell our goods","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"offering music to thier clients as away of reluxation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"offering to thier clients internet services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"pool tables and dstvs that attract many customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"preperation of italian and indian dishes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"production of coloured products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"production of gates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"purchase in large quantity and offered to other clients outside town","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"purchase of a public address system","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"purchase of a truck to deliver products to other branches","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"purchase of new brands of bears","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"purchase of new refregiratorss","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"purchase of partially automated combined thicknesser marchine that processes faster wirh less labour","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"reducing transport fair to ten thousand for the first bus and a cup of coffee which other bus conpanies don't offer has made us win a big market share","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"refused","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"rennovating lodges","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"rennovation of rooms","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"soya  cup mixed with milk and free from soya smell","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started delivering food items to clients in offices","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started delivering of food to office for those who order","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started distributing some of the cloths to boutiques for selling, forexample we take some of our cloths to garden city","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started mixing fibre and matress chips for inserting in sofa set cusions","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started special transportation from workshop to clients destination","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started using a bending machine for designing metals in different shapes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"started using a sanding machine for sanding","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"stating  the process of making culverts","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"supply of goods directly to the customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"supplying manufuctured goods directly to the customers.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"technology to improve speef efg","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"the machine cuts wood in different shaps","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"the machine joins or compacts the sponge together to make the car seats","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"the new machine removes the seeds from the cobs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"the tents are simple to establish and consumed less time","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they are in the proces of buying a new grainding marchine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they brought amachine that helps in embryo transfer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they do parkaging and branding","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they have added on anew oven biscuit","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they have bought acompensed machine or colour machine for matching colours","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they have brought a packing machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they have started road constractions and mantenance.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"they have stated doing outside catering","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"to increse the capacity of the fuel underground tanks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"to purchase a truck for delivery of products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"to purchase new machines to graind maize, millet and casava","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"use a  sprayer machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"use of computers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"use of proper means of transporting oil from the supplers to our customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we  introduced a machine that fries chips","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we bought a machine for cutting chips.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we bought a machine that makes timber that is the smoother","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we bought agenerator to offer better services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we brought in new welding machines to increase on production","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we change old model cars and auctioned cars to look better en new then sale them off plus moving out to repair cars off our customers say their homes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we deliver for clients with huge supplies","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we deliver goods after a customer has bought to his final distination","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we deliver our goods to our customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we deliver to our customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we deliver to our esteemed clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we design fabricated mentals in all designs you want","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we do delivery after purchase","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we do delivery to our customers with big orders","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we do home deliveries","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we do outside catering and home deliveries","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we do self deliveries","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we have a tile cuter","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we have new blenders for juice","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we introduced a new machine called embrodary to speed up in designing the clothes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we never had sanding machines but we introduced the but before we had sand paper instend.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we only used to sell alcohol but we offer snacks  plus gud coputer music","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we painted our premises in order for them to look smart en employed more staff for outside catering to market our restaurant and increase sales","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we put clay in a machine that mixs it with sand and water at the same time and it pushes it to another machine that makes the shapes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we train people vocational skills","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we transport students to the university","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use a machine to issue receipts","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use electric machines to smoothen our wood and also offer transport to our loyal customers as an after sell service","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use electric sewing machines","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use electronnic sewing machines","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use flash dicks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use machines to mix the flour","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we use the welding machine to make beds","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"we used to rent but now we are not renting we built for our selves","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"weilding machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"hc6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"732","var_end_pos":"735","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year the most important innovative process was introduced","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovative process?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"226","type":"vald"},{"value":"223","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"dk","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"2011","labl":null,"stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"2012","labl":null,"stats":"107","type":"freq"},{"value":"2013","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"223","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"hc7x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"736","var_end_pos":"975","var_width":"240","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How the innovative process is different from the most similar process","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail how the innovative process is different from the most similar process, if any, that is or was used by this establishment","var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"At first we used to sell our cloths to single individuals who come and buy from our establishment but now we distribute to other shops for selling.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"At first we were using only books to keep records but now we use a computer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Before they  were producing maxipans,partition boxes etc manually and this would delay work but now work is faster and they produce many maxipans,partition boxes etc","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Before we were using hands plus barkets and basins but now we are using amachine to do the washing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Before, we used to only sell glasses but now after buying, we fix the glasses  for them at a cheaper price","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"From usual way of mixing concrete with hands to Concrete mixturer 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cards.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Reducces  onthe number of employees increases speedefficiecy and quality","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Starts using a filter to purify the oil that was not inplace before","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The building that was put up accomodates many people than the ones that were built before.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The est hard only three but now they are more like 30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The machines are faster when used in production process.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The old machine was manually and the new machine is automatic","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The previous machine which we were using for drying the vanish on the beds was time consuming and it could produce poor quality work but this one is automatic , produces quality work and uses less time.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The products are now  many and much is put on market","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The pump uses a remote control which ensuers first and efficient service delivery","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"These machines were bought to simplify the work because they are speedy and work can be finished in a short time.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"They just added on three more computers on top of the four they already had","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"This doctor knows how to counsel the patients however much the problem may be severe, he is social and hardworking and is quick in offerig services.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"This does not delay in offering services to customers so it is speedy and accurate in giving out  fuel.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tvs were all big that couldn't be moved from one place to another but these are moveble tvs that can even fit in a woman moneypass","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We had small vehicles which would not manage to transport our clients and we decided to buy bigger ones.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"all most the same but only additional","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before  we were using hands while mixing the flour","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before customers used to deliver for them selves","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before he used hands and now","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before introducing these machines, i used to balance manually but ma customers used to complain and also the cars of ma customers were not safe since i didn't have a secure place to park them but now all is safe","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before it was done by hands to stick the logos on the  bottle","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before it was done manualy but now its a machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before it was done maunaly but now brought amachine for mixing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before the grills were made manually but now they              use a machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before the meat grinder  was manual","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before they used to use hands for  parking and now they use aparking machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before they usef to use ice mark which was manual","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before used to  use manual tools to divide the pieces equally","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before used to use hand knitting","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"before used to use local oven for baking  which used to use firewood.And before used to make 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