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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="DJI_2013_ES_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_DJI_2013_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank" role="DDI Documentation">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2014-05-20">2014-05-20</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>v01 (May 2014)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2013</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ES 2013</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>DJI_2013_ES_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-04">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>This survey was conducted in Djibouti between June and September 2013, as part of the Enterprise Survey project, an initiative of the World Bank. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

In Djibouti, data from 266 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. 

The survey topics include firm characteristics, information about sales and suppliers, competition, infrastructure services, judiciary and law enforcement collaboration, security, government policies, laws and regulations, financing, overall business environment, bribery, capacity utilization, performance and investment activities, and workforce composition. 

In 2011, the innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine in detail how introduction of new products and practices influence firms' performance and management.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2013-06" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2013-09" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="DJI">Djibouti</nation>
      <geogCover>Djibouti City</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- characteristics of establishments;
- infrastructure;
- sales and supplies;
- competition and innovation;
- capacity;
- land and permits;
- security (crime);
- finance;
- business-government relations;
- labor;
- business environment;
- performance.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="DISED" affiliation="">The Direction de la Statistique et des Etudes Démographiques</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for Djibouti was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. 

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one collective manufacturing industry, and two services industries (retail and other services). 

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not common practice, apart from the construction and agriculture sectors which are not included in the survey. 

Regional stratification was limited to one location - Djibouti City. 

The sample frame used for the survey in Djibouti was from the Ministry of Justice of Trade. 

The enumerated establishments were then used as the frame for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 270 establishments with five or more employees. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 13.3% (56 out of 420 contacted establishments). 

The variables a2 (sampling region), a6a (sampling establishment's size), and a4a (sampling sector) contain the establishment's classification into the strata chosen for each country using information from the sample frame. The strata were defined according to the guidelines described above. Variable a4a is coded using ISIC Rev 3.1 codes for the chosen industries for stratification. These codes include most manufacturing industries (15 to 37), retail (52), and (45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72) for other services.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The following survey instruments are available:
- Manufacturing Questionnaire;
- Services Questionnaire.

All variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1. Variable names proceeded by a prefix "MNA" indicate questions specific to the Middle East and North Africa region, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all economy surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an "x" at the end of their names. The suffix "x" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.

The Direction de la Statistique et des Etudes Démographiques (DISED) was hired under the main implementing contractor, the Gallup Europe and the Gallup Organization, to implement the Djibouti 2013 Enterprise Survey.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. 

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>The number of contacted establishments per realized interview was 0.63. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.12. 

Item non-response was addressed by two strategies:
a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don’t know.
b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary.

Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;
- the survey reference number;
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).

Example:

World Bank. Djibouti Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Ref. DJI_2013_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Djibouti-2013-full data</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>266</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>417</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="9" width="9"/>
  <labl>interview number</labl>
  <imputation>interview number</imputation>
  <security>interview number</security>
  <embargo>interview number</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">110100201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">130327001</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="10" EndPos="15" width="6"/>
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">544645</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">544910</sumStat>
  <txt>Global unique identifier</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="phoneid" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="25" width="10"/>
  <labl>id</labl>
  <imputation>id</imputation>
  <security>id</security>
  <embargo>id</embargo>
  <respUnit>id</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">5900100001</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5900561003</sumStat>
  <txt>Economy unique identifier</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="29" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
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</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
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  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
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  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
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  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
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  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="40" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Hour</imputation>
  <security>Hour</security>
  <embargo>Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="47" width="2"/>
  <labl>Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="48" width="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Services</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="49" EndPos="51" width="3"/>
  <labl>Country Code</labl>
  <imputation>Country Code</imputation>
  <security>Country Code</security>
  <embargo>Country Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>West Bank and Gaza</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Morocco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>Algeria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Jordan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>Yemen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
    <labl>Lebanon</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>146</catValu>
    <labl>Djibouti</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147</catValu>
    <labl>Israel</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
    <labl>Libya</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
    <labl>Tunisia</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="52" EndPos="57" width="6"/>
  <labl>Language Of The Interview</labl>
  <imputation>Language Of The Interview</imputation>
  <security>Language Of The Interview</security>
  <embargo>Language Of The Interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Language Of The Interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>French</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="58" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling Region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Djibouti City</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="59" EndPos="59" width="1"/>
  <labl>Region Of The Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Region Of The Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Region Of The Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Region Of The Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Region Of The Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Djibouti City</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="60" width="1"/>
  <labl>is this city the official capital city?</labl>
  <imputation>is this city the official capital city?</imputation>
  <security>is this city the official capital city?</security>
  <embargo>is this city the official capital city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this city the official capital city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the official capital city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="61" width="1"/>
  <labl>is this city the main business city?</labl>
  <imputation>is this city the main business city?</imputation>
  <security>is this city the main business city?</security>
  <embargo>is this city the main business city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this city the main business city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the main business city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1"/>
  <labl>Size Of Locality</labl>
  <imputation>Size Of Locality</imputation>
  <security>Size Of Locality</security>
  <embargo>Size Of Locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size Of Locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Capital city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>City with population over 1 million – other than capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>250000-1000000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50000-250000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50000</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1"/>
  <labl>Industry Sampling Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Sampling Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Sampling Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Sampling Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Sampling Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other Services</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="67" width="4"/>
  <labl>Industry Screener Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Screener Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Screener Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Screener Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Screener Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No information</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing printing and recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Other transport equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  (60-62)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Supporting transport activities (incl travel agencies)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Post and telecommunications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Other manufacturing (16, 21, 23, 27, 29-33, 35, 37)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Other manufacturing (16-37)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
    <labl>Other manufacturing (16-17, 19-37)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5251</catValu>
    <labl>Retail/Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6064</catValu>
    <labl>Transport + Telecommunications</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="68" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</labl>
  <imputation>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</imputation>
  <security>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</security>
  <embargo>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities that match sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="69" EndPos="69" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling Size</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Size</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Size</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>Screener Size</labl>
  <imputation>Screener Size</imputation>
  <security>Screener Size</security>
  <embargo>Screener Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a7a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="72" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment part of a larger firm?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment part of a larger firm?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment part of a larger firm?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment part of a larger firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment part of a larger firm?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A single independent company/organisation</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One of a number of different establishments</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="73" EndPos="73" width="1"/>
  <labl>Organization headquarter or subsidiary</labl>
  <imputation>Organization headquarter or subsidiary</imputation>
  <security>Organization headquarter or subsidiary</security>
  <embargo>Organization headquarter or subsidiary</embargo>
  <respUnit>Organization headquarter or subsidiary</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Headquarters</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Subsidiary site</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="74" EndPos="75" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Number of establishments that form the firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="76" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type Of Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>HQs with no production/no sales at this location</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>HQs with production and/or sales at this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="77" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ's statements?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="78" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from other establishments of the same firm?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">264</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="79" EndPos="79" width="1"/>
  <labl>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</imputation>
  <security>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</security>
  <embargo>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of establishments?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">247</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="a11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="80" EndPos="81" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Establishments Are Included In The Financial Statements?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Establishments Are Included In The Financial Statements?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Establishments Are Included In The Financial Statements?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Establishments Are Included In The Financial Statements?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Establishments Are Included In The Financial Statements?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">242</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="83" width="2"/>
  <labl>Legal Status of the Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Legal Status of the Firm</imputation>
  <security>Legal Status of the Firm</security>
  <embargo>Legal Status of the Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Legal Status of the Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="93" width="10"/>
  <labl>Other (Specify)</labl>
  <imputation>Other (Specify)</imputation>
  <security>Other (Specify)</security>
  <embargo>Other (Specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other (Specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>succursale</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="94" EndPos="96" width="3"/>
  <labl>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</labl>
  <imputation>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</imputation>
  <security>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</security>
  <embargo>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="99" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="100" EndPos="102" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="104" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Government/State</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Government/State</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Government/State</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Government/State</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Government/State</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="105" EndPos="107" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Other</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Other</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Other</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="MNAb4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="108" EndPos="109" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is the Principal owner a female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is the Principal owner a female?</imputation>
  <security>Is the Principal owner a female?</security>
  <embargo>Is the Principal owner a female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is the Principal owner a female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the principal owner, or one of the principal owners, a female?  (The principal owner is the person or persons with the largest ownership share)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="110" EndPos="111" width="2"/>
  <labl>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</labl>
  <imputation>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</imputation>
  <security>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</security>
  <embargo>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">222</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">44</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="112" EndPos="114" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of the firm owned by females</labl>
  <imputation>% of the firm owned by females</imputation>
  <security>% of the firm owned by females</security>
  <embargo>% of the firm owned by females</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of the firm owned by females</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="MNAq5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="116" width="2"/>
  <labl>How was the firm established?</labl>
  <imputation>How was the firm established?</imputation>
  <security>How was the firm established?</security>
  <embargo>How was the firm established?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How was the firm established?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Privatization of a state-owned firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Originally private</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Joint venture with foreign partner(s)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="MNAq5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="149" width="33"/>
  <labl>How was the firm established (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>How was the firm established (Other)</imputation>
  <security>How was the firm established (Other)</security>
  <embargo>How was the firm established (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>How was the firm established (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>family owned company</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>set up for camp lemonier projects</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="150" EndPos="153" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year Establishment Began Operations</labl>
  <imputation>Year Establishment Began Operations</imputation>
  <security>Year Establishment Began Operations</security>
  <embargo>Year Establishment Began Operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year Establishment Began Operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1885</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1937</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1950</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1958</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="154" EndPos="157" width="4"/>
  <labl>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>284</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="158" EndPos="159" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</labl>
  <imputation>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</imputation>
  <security>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</security>
  <embargo>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).
If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:
XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="160" EndPos="163" width="4"/>
  <labl>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</labl>
  <imputation>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</imputation>
  <security>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</security>
  <embargo>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NEVER REGISTERED (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1885</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1937</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1950</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1958</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="164" EndPos="165" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE YEAR</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="166" EndPos="167" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is The Top Manager Female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is The Top Manager Female?</imputation>
  <security>Is The Top Manager Female?</security>
  <embargo>Is The Top Manager Female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is The Top Manager Female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="MNAb7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="168" EndPos="169" width="2"/>
  <labl>Highest level of Top Manager education</labl>
  <imputation>Highest level of Top Manager education</imputation>
  <security>Highest level of Top Manager education</security>
  <embargo>Highest level of Top Manager education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Highest level of Top Manager education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of education completed by the Top Manager?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>University degree or higher</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Completed Secondary school including Vocational</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Preparatory or Incomplete Secondary school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Completed Primary  school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Incomplete Primary school or did not enter school</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="170" EndPos="171" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</labl>
  <imputation>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</imputation>
  <security>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</security>
  <embargo>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="172" EndPos="173" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="174" EndPos="176" width="3"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="177" EndPos="178" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="179" EndPos="180" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</labl>
  <imputation>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</imputation>
  <security>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</security>
  <embargo>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="181" EndPos="182" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">215</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">51</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c7x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="183" EndPos="188" width="6"/>
  <labl>Comment</labl>
  <imputation>Comment</imputation>
  <security>Comment</security>
  <embargo>Comment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Comment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A Lot</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Always</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Daily</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="189" EndPos="190" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</labl>
  <imputation>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</imputation>
  <security>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</security>
  <embargo>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">182</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="191" EndPos="192" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">199</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">67</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="193" EndPos="199" width="7"/>
  <labl>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="200" EndPos="201" width="2"/>
  <labl>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</labl>
  <imputation>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</imputation>
  <security>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</security>
  <embargo>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="202" EndPos="204" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">189</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="205" EndPos="206" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="207" EndPos="209" width="3"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">242</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="210" EndPos="211" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">242</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="212" EndPos="213" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>THE ESTABLISHMENT DOES NOT USE WATER FOR PRODUCTION</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="214" EndPos="215" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="216" EndPos="217" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">249</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE HOUR</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="218" EndPos="220" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Water Supply (Used In Production) From Public Sources In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Water Supply (Used In Production) From Public Sources In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Water Supply (Used In Production) From Public Sources In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Water Supply (Used In Production) From Public Sources In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Water Supply (Used In Production) From Public Sources In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from the following? 
Water from public sources</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">211</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="MNAc18a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="221" EndPos="222" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of water supply from own or shared well</labl>
  <imputation>% of water supply from own or shared well</imputation>
  <security>% of water supply from own or shared well</security>
  <embargo>% of water supply from own or shared well</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of water supply from own or shared well</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from the following?
Your own well or shared well</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">211</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="MNAc18b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="223" EndPos="225" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of water supply purchased from private vendors</labl>
  <imputation>% of water supply purchased from private vendors</imputation>
  <security>% of water supply purchased from private vendors</security>
  <embargo>% of water supply purchased from private vendors</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of water supply purchased from private vendors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from the following?
Purchased from private vendors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">211</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="MNAc18c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="226" EndPos="227" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of water supply from other</labl>
  <imputation>% of water supply from other</imputation>
  <security>% of water supply from other</security>
  <embargo>% of water supply from other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of water supply from other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from the following? Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">211</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="228" EndPos="229" width="2"/>
  <labl>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="230" EndPos="231" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment has its own website</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment has its own website</imputation>
  <security>Establishment has its own website</security>
  <embargo>Establishment has its own website</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment has its own website</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use its own website?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="c28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="232" EndPos="233" width="2"/>
  <labl>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Do Not Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="234" EndPos="235" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="MNAc31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="236" EndPos="237" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would this establishment's total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if electricity is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">236</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="MNAc31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="238" EndPos="239" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would this establishment's total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">231</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="240" EndPos="241" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="242" EndPos="245" width="4"/>
  <labl>First Product/Service Isic Code</labl>
  <imputation>First Product/Service Isic Code</imputation>
  <security>First Product/Service Isic Code</security>
  <embargo>First Product/Service Isic Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>First Product/Service Isic Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS NOT PART OF THE INTERVIEW. IT WILL BE FILLED OUT IN THE OFFICE.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>PLEASE CHOOSE THE 4-DIGIT ISIC REV 3.1 CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT'S MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
&lt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1511</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7290</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="246" EndPos="248" width="3"/>
  <labl>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="249" EndPos="258" width="10"/>
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>272000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>285000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>295000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>305000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>315000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>325000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>335000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>373000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>375000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>390000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>402000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>425000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>525000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>551000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>560000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>575000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>704000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>730000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>820000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>980000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2522000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5070000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="d2b" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="259" EndPos="268" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (check)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (check)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (check)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (check)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (check)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">238</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">28</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1200000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5070000000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="269" EndPos="278" width="10"/>
  <labl>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago (FY 2009)</labl>
  <imputation>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago (FY 2009)</imputation>
  <security>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago (FY 2009)</security>
  <embargo>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago (FY 2009)</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago (FY 2009)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>IF ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>295000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310000260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>587000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>770700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>785500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>995000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1118000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1332000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2106700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000200</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="279" EndPos="281" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of sales: National sales</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales: National sales</imputation>
  <security>% of sales: National sales</security>
  <embargo>% of sales: National sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales: National sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="282" EndPos="284" width="3"/>
  <labl>% o sales: Indirect exports</labl>
  <imputation>% o sales: Indirect exports</imputation>
  <security>% o sales: Indirect exports</security>
  <embargo>% o sales: Indirect exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% o sales: Indirect exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="285" EndPos="287" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of sales: Direct exports</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales: Direct exports</imputation>
  <security>% of sales: Direct exports</security>
  <embargo>% of sales: Direct exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales: Direct exports</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="288" EndPos="289" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">257</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="290" EndPos="291" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">257</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO LOSSES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="292" EndPos="293" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">257</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO LOSSES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="d8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="294" EndPos="297" width="4"/>
  <labl>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</labl>
  <imputation>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</imputation>
  <security>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</security>
  <embargo>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1885</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="MNAd7x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="298" EndPos="347" width="50"/>
  <labl>Main country of destination for this establishment's exports</labl>
  <imputation>Main country of destination for this establishment's exports</imputation>
  <security>Main country of destination for this establishment's exports</security>
  <embargo>Main country of destination for this establishment's exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main country of destination for this establishment's exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>China, USA and Dubai</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dubai, China, India, Japan, Malaysia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Egypt, Dubai</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ethiopia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ethiopia, Somalia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France, Belgium, England, Cairo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Somalia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Somalia and Ethiopia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Somalia, Yemen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Somalia,Ethiopia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yemen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>china, brazil, argentina, France, Turkey and Dubai</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="d10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="348" EndPos="349" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">253</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO LOSSES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="d11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="350" EndPos="351" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">253</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO LOSSES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="352" EndPos="354" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="355" EndPos="357" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="358" EndPos="359" width="2"/>
  <labl>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</labl>
  <imputation>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</imputation>
  <security>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</security>
  <embargo>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">48</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="360" EndPos="361" width="2"/>
  <labl>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">237</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="MNAd14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="362" EndPos="363" width="2"/>
  <labl>Longest number of days to clear customs in last fscal yr (direct import)</labl>
  <imputation>Longest number of days to clear customs in last fscal yr (direct import)</imputation>
  <security>Longest number of days to clear customs in last fscal yr (direct import)</security>
  <embargo>Longest number of days to clear customs in last fscal yr (direct import)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Longest number of days to clear customs in last fscal yr (direct import)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, what was the longest number of days that it took from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">237</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="d16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="364" EndPos="366" width="3"/>
  <labl>Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment</imputation>
  <security>Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment</security>
  <embargo>Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.

Days of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="d17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="367" EndPos="369" width="3"/>
  <labl>Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment</imputation>
  <security>Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment</security>
  <embargo>Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  

Days of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">195</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="370" EndPos="371" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="372" EndPos="373" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Customs and Trade Regulation an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="MNAd31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="374" EndPos="375" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would this establishment's total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="MNAd31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="376" EndPos="377" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would this establishment's total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">21</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">245</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="378" EndPos="379" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, main market for establishment's main product</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, main market for establishment's main product</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, main market for establishment's main product</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, main market for establishment's main product</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, main market for establishment's main product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3, 4 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.

The main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. 

It could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  

It is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.

2) SHOW CARD</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local main product sold mostly in same city/town where establishment is located</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>National main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>International</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="e2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="380" EndPos="382" width="3"/>
  <labl>In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product</labl>
  <imputation>In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product</imputation>
  <security>In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product</security>
  <embargo>In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product</embargo>
  <respUnit>In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">232</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">34</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-4</catValu>
    <labl>TOO MANY TO COUNT (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="383" EndPos="384" width="2"/>
  <labl>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="MNAe3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="385" EndPos="386" width="2"/>
  <labl>Pressure from domestic competitors</labl>
  <imputation>Pressure from domestic competitors</imputation>
  <security>Pressure from domestic competitors</security>
  <embargo>Pressure from domestic competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pressure from domestic competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following influences on this establishment to reduce the production costs of existing products and/or to develop new products on a scale of 1 to 4, 1 being "Not at all important" and 4 being "Very important".</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="MNAe3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="387" EndPos="388" width="2"/>
  <labl>Pressure from foreign competitors</labl>
  <imputation>Pressure from foreign competitors</imputation>
  <security>Pressure from foreign competitors</security>
  <embargo>Pressure from foreign competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pressure from foreign competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following influences on this establishment to reduce the production costs of existing products and/or to develop new products on a scale of 1 to 4, 1 being "Not at all important" and 4 being "Very important". 
Pressure from foreign competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="MNAq53" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="389" EndPos="390" width="2"/>
  <labl>National, regional, local government or EU subsidies over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>National, regional, local government or EU subsidies over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>National, regional, local government or EU subsidies over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>National, regional, local government or EU subsidies over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>National, regional, local government or EU subsidies over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="MNAe20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="391" EndPos="392" width="2"/>
  <labl>Biggest obstacle faced by establishment from competitors</labl>
  <imputation>Biggest obstacle faced by establishment from competitors</imputation>
  <security>Biggest obstacle faced by establishment from competitors</security>
  <embargo>Biggest obstacle faced by establishment from competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>Biggest obstacle faced by establishment from competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the practices of your competitors included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>They avoid VAT or other sales taxes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>They do not pay duties or observe trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>They avoid labor taxes or regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>They have favored access to credit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>They have favored access to infrastructure services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>They conspire to limit my access to markets or supplies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>None of the listed practices represent an obstacle for this establishment</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="393" EndPos="394" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="395" EndPos="396" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="397" EndPos="398" width="2"/>
  <labl>New or signif. improved product introduced in last three  years?</labl>
  <imputation>New or signif. improved product introduced in last three  years?</imputation>
  <security>New or signif. improved product introduced in last three  years?</security>
  <embargo>New or signif. improved product introduced in last three  years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New or signif. improved product introduced in last three  years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>And now we switch to a different topic. In this section "new" means new to the establishment but not necessarily new to the market.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced new products or services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know,  GO TO QUESTION H.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="399" EndPos="400" width="2"/>
  <labl>New or signif. improved product also new to the establishment's main market?</labl>
  <imputation>New or signif. improved product also new to the establishment's main market?</imputation>
  <security>New or signif. improved product also new to the establishment's main market?</security>
  <embargo>New or signif. improved product also new to the establishment's main market?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New or signif. improved product also new to the establishment's main market?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment's main market?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="h3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="401" EndPos="402" width="2"/>
  <labl>New or sig. impvd method of manf product or offering services in last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>New or sig. impvd method of manf product or offering services in last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>New or sig. impvd method of manf product or offering services in last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>New or sig. impvd method of manf product or offering services in last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New or sig. impvd method of manf product or offering services in last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="h4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="403" EndPos="404" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method for input, products, or service introduced over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New method for input, products, or service introduced over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New method for input, products, or service introduced over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New method for input, products, or service introduced over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method for input, products, or service introduced over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="h4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="405" EndPos="406" width="2"/>
  <labl>New supporting activities for process introduced over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New supporting activities for process introduced over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New supporting activities for process introduced over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New supporting activities for process introduced over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New supporting activities for process introduced over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved supporting activities for your processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="407" EndPos="408" width="2"/>
  <labl>New or sig. impvd organizational structure introduced in last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>New or sig. impvd organizational structure introduced in last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>New or sig. impvd organizational structure introduced in last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>New or sig. impvd organizational structure introduced in last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New or sig. impvd organizational structure introduced in last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="h6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="409" EndPos="410" width="2"/>
  <labl>New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years?</labl>
  <imputation>New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years?</imputation>
  <security>New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years?</security>
  <embargo>New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="h7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="411" EndPos="412" width="2"/>
  <labl>During the last three years, did  establ. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</labl>
  <imputation>During the last three years, did  establ. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</imputation>
  <security>During the last three years, did  establ. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</security>
  <embargo>During the last three years, did  establ. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>During the last three years, did  establ. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="h8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="413" EndPos="414" width="2"/>
  <labl>During the last 3 years, did establ. give employees time to develop new  idea?</labl>
  <imputation>During the last 3 years, did establ. give employees time to develop new  idea?</imputation>
  <security>During the last 3 years, did establ. give employees time to develop new  idea?</security>
  <embargo>During the last 3 years, did establ. give employees time to develop new  idea?</embargo>
  <respUnit>During the last 3 years, did establ. give employees time to develop new  idea?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE WRITE THE RESPONSES BELOW AS WELL AS COPY THEM TO THE DECISION MATRIX.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="415" EndPos="417" width="3"/>
  <labl>In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.

Full production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="418" EndPos="420" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. 

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="MNAf3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="421" EndPos="422" width="2"/>
  <labl>Planns to increase size of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Planns to increase size of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Planns to increase size of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Planns to increase size of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Planns to increase size of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Are you planning to increase the production capacity and/or volume of sales of this establishment over the next year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="MNAf4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="423" EndPos="424" width="2"/>
  <labl>Satisfied with current size of esbalishtment?</labl>
  <imputation>Satisfied with current size of esbalishtment?</imputation>
  <security>Satisfied with current size of esbalishtment?</security>
  <embargo>Satisfied with current size of esbalishtment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satisfied with current size of esbalishtment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Are you satisfied with the current production capacity and/or volume of sales of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="MNAf5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="425" EndPos="426" width="2"/>
  <labl>Satisfied because no more growth potential</labl>
  <imputation>Satisfied because no more growth potential</imputation>
  <security>Satisfied because no more growth potential</security>
  <embargo>Satisfied because no more growth potential</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satisfied because no more growth potential</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What are the reasons for you being satisfied with the current production capacity and/or volume of sales of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="MNAf5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="427" EndPos="428" width="2"/>
  <labl>Satisfied so to avoid increased regulatory burden</labl>
  <imputation>Satisfied so to avoid increased regulatory burden</imputation>
  <security>Satisfied so to avoid increased regulatory burden</security>
  <embargo>Satisfied so to avoid increased regulatory burden</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satisfied so to avoid increased regulatory burden</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What are the reasons for you being satisfied with the current production capacity and/or volume of sales of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="MNAf5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="429" EndPos="430" width="2"/>
  <labl>Satisfied so to avoid shareholder dispersion</labl>
  <imputation>Satisfied so to avoid shareholder dispersion</imputation>
  <security>Satisfied so to avoid shareholder dispersion</security>
  <embargo>Satisfied so to avoid shareholder dispersion</embargo>
  <respUnit>Satisfied so to avoid shareholder dispersion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What are the reasons for you being satisfied with the current production capacity and/or volume of sales of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="MNAf5d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="431" EndPos="432" width="2"/>
  <labl>Content with current workload</labl>
  <imputation>Content with current workload</imputation>
  <security>Content with current workload</security>
  <embargo>Content with current workload</embargo>
  <respUnit>Content with current workload</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What are the reasons for you being satisfied with the current production capacity and/or volume of sales of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="g6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="433" EndPos="435" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="g6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="436" EndPos="438" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="g6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="439" EndPos="441" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="g1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="442" EndPos="444" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is about the land. 
2) INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY IS A FLOOR IN A BUILDING (SPONTANEOUS )</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="g1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="445" EndPos="447" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Rented or Leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY IS A FLOOR IN A BUILDING (SPONTANEOUS )</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="g1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="448" EndPos="450" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY IS A FLOOR IN A BUILDING (SPONTANEOUS )</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="451" EndPos="452" width="2"/>
  <labl>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="453" EndPos="455" width="3"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">232</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="456" EndPos="457" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</labl>
  <imputation>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</imputation>
  <security>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</security>
  <embargo>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">232</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="g5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="458" EndPos="462" width="5"/>
  <labl>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">195</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="g5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="463" EndPos="463" width="1"/>
  <labl>The Area Is Measured In:</labl>
  <imputation>The Area Is Measured In:</imputation>
  <security>The Area Is Measured In:</security>
  <embargo>The Area Is Measured In:</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Area Is Measured In:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>SPECIFY UNITS 
Square Feet 
Square Yards 
Square Meters</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">236</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Square Feet</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Square Yards</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Square Meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other (SPECIFY)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="464" EndPos="464" width="1"/>
  <labl>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</labl>
  <imputation>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</imputation>
  <security>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</security>
  <embargo>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</embargo>
  <respUnit>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>SPECIFY UNITS 
Other</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="465" EndPos="466" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="467" EndPos="468" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="469" EndPos="470" width="2"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i2a and i2b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">116</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">150</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="471" EndPos="478" width="8"/>
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i2a and i2b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">18</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">248</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="479" EndPos="480" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="481" EndPos="482" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i4a and i4b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">235</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="483" EndPos="490" width="8"/>
  <labl>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH  i4a and i4b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">258</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="491" EndPos="492" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="493" EndPos="495" width="3"/>
  <labl>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="496" EndPos="498" width="3"/>
  <labl>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="499" EndPos="501" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Internal funds/Retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="k3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="502" EndPos="504" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks private</labl>
  <imputation>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks private</imputation>
  <security>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks private</security>
  <embargo>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks private</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks private</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from private banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="k3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="505" EndPos="506" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks state owned</labl>
  <imputation>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks state owned</imputation>
  <security>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks state owned</security>
  <embargo>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks state owned</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of Working capital Borrowed from banks state owned</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from state-owned banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="507" EndPos="508" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="509" EndPos="511" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="512" EndPos="514" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="k3x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="515" EndPos="595" width="81"/>
  <labl>Working Capital - comment</labl>
  <imputation>Working Capital - comment</imputation>
  <security>Working Capital - comment</security>
  <embargo>Working Capital - comment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working Capital - comment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>As a freight company loans are avoided so we use internal funds</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No loan</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We do not have working capital here in Djibouti,the sales just cover our expenses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>large size business</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="596" EndPos="597" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="n5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="598" EndPos="606" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1050000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5242575</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6656250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>397255277</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>459348000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="n5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="607" EndPos="614" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="615" EndPos="617" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="618" EndPos="619" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="k5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="620" EndPos="622" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-Private</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-Private</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-Private</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-Private</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-Private</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:
Borrowed from private banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="k5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="623" EndPos="624" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-State Owned</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-State Owned</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-State Owned</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-State Owned</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing-State Owned</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:
Borrowed from state-owned banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="625" EndPos="626" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="627" EndPos="629" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="630" EndPos="632" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="k5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="633" EndPos="664" width="32"/>
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Comment</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Comment</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Comment</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Comment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Comment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>their background is satisfactory</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="MNAk4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="665" EndPos="666" width="2"/>
  <labl>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment lease any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="667" EndPos="668" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="669" EndPos="670" width="2"/>
  <labl>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</labl>
  <imputation>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</imputation>
  <security>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</security>
  <embargo>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="671" EndPos="672" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="MNAk8c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="673" EndPos="674" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason for not having a line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for not having a line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Reason for not having a line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Reason for not having a line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for not having a line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the reason for not having a loan or line of credit currently?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">180</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">86</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Because I did not apply for a loan or line of credit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Because the last application for a loan or line of credit was turned  down</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Because the approval of the application for a loan or line of credit is still pending</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="MNAk8d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="675" EndPos="676" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason why loan appliaction turned down</labl>
  <imputation>Reason why loan appliaction turned down</imputation>
  <security>Reason why loan appliaction turned down</security>
  <embargo>Reason why loan appliaction turned down</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason why loan appliaction turned down</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason given when the application was turned down?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">256</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of accepted collateral</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Incompleteness of application</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Perceived lack of profitability of project</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Credit history of the establishment or owner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="677" EndPos="678" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Partially private, partially state-owned bank</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="679" EndPos="682" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</labl>
  <imputation>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</imputation>
  <security>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</security>
  <embargo>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="k10x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="683" EndPos="683" width="1"/>
  <labl>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved-comment</labl>
  <imputation>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved-comment</imputation>
  <security>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved-comment</security>
  <embargo>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved-comment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved-comment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="684" EndPos="692" width="9"/>
  <labl>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</labl>
  <imputation>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</imputation>
  <security>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</security>
  <embargo>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Value of the loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="MNAq46f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="693" EndPos="694" width="2"/>
  <labl>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>lcu</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Euro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>US Dollar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other (SPECIFY)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="MNAq46fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="695" EndPos="695" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="MNAq46d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="696" EndPos="697" width="2"/>
  <labl>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: IF THE RESPONDENT SAYS THAT THE INTEREST RATE IS VARIABLE, PLEASE ASK THE RESPONDENT TO CALCULATE THE AVERAGE ANNUAL INTEREST RATE)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY, uses principles of Islamic banking</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="MNAq46e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="698" EndPos="699" width="2"/>
  <labl>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</labl>
  <imputation>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</imputation>
  <security>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</security>
  <embargo>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</embargo>
  <respUnit>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="700" EndPos="701" width="2"/>
  <labl>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</imputation>
  <security>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</security>
  <embargo>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="702" EndPos="703" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="704" EndPos="705" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="706" EndPos="707" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="708" EndPos="709" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="710" EndPos="711" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="712" EndPos="720" width="9"/>
  <labl>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</imputation>
  <security>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</security>
  <embargo>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">209</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="MNAk15a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="721" EndPos="729" width="9"/>
  <labl>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="k15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="730" EndPos="731" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="k15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="732" EndPos="740" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU</labl>
  <imputation>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU</imputation>
  <security>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU</security>
  <embargo>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">262</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="k15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="741" EndPos="742" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="743" EndPos="744" width="2"/>
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="745" EndPos="746" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</labl>
  <imputation>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</imputation>
  <security>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</security>
  <embargo>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">49</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="k20a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="747" EndPos="748" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">236</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Application was approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application was rejected</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Application was granted only in part</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Application was withdrawn</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="MNAk20b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="749" EndPos="750" width="2"/>
  <labl>Which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan r</labl>
  <imputation>Which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan r</imputation>
  <security>Which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan r</security>
  <embargo>Which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan r</embargo>
  <respUnit>Which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan r</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan rejection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">266</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Outside equity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Internal funding</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Down-scaling of investment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Loan from relatives</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other non-bank funding</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Which source of funding was the most important to make up for the partial loan rejection</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="MNAk20c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="751" EndPos="752" width="2"/>
  <labl>Why did the establishment withdraw its application</labl>
  <imputation>Why did the establishment withdraw its application</imputation>
  <security>Why did the establishment withdraw its application</security>
  <embargo>Why did the establishment withdraw its application</embargo>
  <respUnit>Why did the establishment withdraw its application</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan,why did this establishment withdraw its application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">266</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Offered interest rate was too high</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirement was too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Maturity was too short</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Maturity was too long</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="753" EndPos="754" width="2"/>
  <labl>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="755" EndPos="756" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="MNAq31e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="757" EndPos="758" width="2"/>
  <labl>Has the establishment been to court as plaintiff or defendant in last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Has the establishment been to court as plaintiff or defendant in last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Has the establishment been to court as plaintiff or defendant in last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Has the establishment been to court as plaintiff or defendant in last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Has the establishment been to court as plaintiff or defendant in last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="759" EndPos="760" width="2"/>
  <labl>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="MNAj1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="761" EndPos="762" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is quick</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is quick</imputation>
  <security>The court system is quick</security>
  <embargo>The court system is quick</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is quick</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read a few statements describing the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree.
"The court system is quick."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="MNAj1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="763" EndPos="764" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</imputation>
  <security>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</security>
  <embargo>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read a few statements describing the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree.
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="MNAj1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="765" EndPos="766" width="2"/>
  <labl>Judicial system will enforce contractual and property rights in business dispute</labl>
  <imputation>Judicial system will enforce contractual and property rights in business dispute</imputation>
  <security>Judicial system will enforce contractual and property rights in business dispute</security>
  <embargo>Judicial system will enforce contractual and property rights in business dispute</embargo>
  <respUnit>Judicial system will enforce contractual and property rights in business dispute</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read a few statements describing the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree.
"I'm confident that the court system will enforce this establishment's contractual and property rights in business disputes."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Judicial system will enforce contractual and property rights in business disputes</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="MNAj1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="767" EndPos="768" width="2"/>
  <labl>Govt officials interpretation of regulations are consistent and predictable</labl>
  <imputation>Govt officials interpretation of regulations are consistent and predictable</imputation>
  <security>Govt officials interpretation of regulations are consistent and predictable</security>
  <embargo>Govt officials interpretation of regulations are consistent and predictable</embargo>
  <respUnit>Govt officials interpretation of regulations are consistent and predictable</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read a few statements describing the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree.
"In general, government officials' interpretations of regulations affecting this establishment are consistent and predictable."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="769" EndPos="770" width="2"/>
  <labl>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO TIME WAS SPENT</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="771" EndPos="772" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</labl>
  <imputation>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</imputation>
  <security>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</security>
  <embargo>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="773" EndPos="774" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</imputation>
  <security>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</security>
  <embargo>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="775" EndPos="776" width="2"/>
  <labl>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</imputation>
  <security>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</security>
  <embargo>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="777" EndPos="778" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</labl>
  <imputation>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</imputation>
  <security>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</security>
  <embargo>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="779" EndPos="780" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</imputation>
  <security>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</security>
  <embargo>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">235</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO PAYMENTS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE 1%</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="781" EndPos="782" width="2"/>
  <labl>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</labl>
  <imputation>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</imputation>
  <security>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</security>
  <embargo>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">23</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO PAYMENTS OR GIFTS ARE PAID</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="783" EndPos="784" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Informal Payment</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Informal Payment</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Informal Payment</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Informal Payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Informal Payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO PAYMENTS OR GIFTS ARE PAID</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="785" EndPos="786" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="787" EndPos="788" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">98</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">168</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="789" EndPos="790" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for import license. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">98</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">168</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="791" EndPos="792" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="793" EndPos="794" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for operating license. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="795" EndPos="796" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="797" EndPos="798" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="799" EndPos="800" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="MNAj31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="801" EndPos="802" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would this establishment's total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if tax administration is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">177</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">89</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="MNAj31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="803" EndPos="804" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would this establishment's total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="805" EndPos="806" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="MNAj31c1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="807" EndPos="808" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would this establishment's total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if business licensing and permits are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">156</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="MNAj31c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="809" EndPos="810" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would this establishment's total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">253</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="811" EndPos="812" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="813" EndPos="814" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="MNAj31f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="815" EndPos="816" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if corruption is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="MNAj31f3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="817" EndPos="818" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">240</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="819" EndPos="820" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="MNAj30g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="821" EndPos="822" width="2"/>
  <labl>Regulatory Policy Uncertainty</labl>
  <imputation>Regulatory Policy Uncertainty</imputation>
  <security>Regulatory Policy Uncertainty</security>
  <embargo>Regulatory Policy Uncertainty</embargo>
  <respUnit>Regulatory Policy Uncertainty</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Regulatory Policy Uncertainty an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="823" EndPos="825" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labor force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>343</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>448</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="826" EndPos="828" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>IF ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>343</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="l3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="829" EndPos="830" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: production workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: production workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: production workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: production workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: production workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="MNAl3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="831" EndPos="832" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of production workers under 30 yrs old</labl>
  <imputation>Number of production workers under 30 yrs old</imputation>
  <security>Number of production workers under 30 yrs old</security>
  <embargo>Number of production workers under 30 yrs old</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of production workers under 30 yrs old</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were production workers younger than 30 years old:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">47</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="l3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="833" EndPos="834" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: non-production workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: non-production workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: non-production workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: non-production workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: non-production workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Non-production workers [e.g., managers, administration, sales]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="MNAl3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="835" EndPos="836" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of non-production workers under 30 yrs old</labl>
  <imputation>Number of non-production workers under 30 yrs old</imputation>
  <security>Number of non-production workers under 30 yrs old</security>
  <embargo>Number of non-production workers under 30 yrs old</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of non-production workers under 30 yrs old</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were non-production workers younger than 30 years old:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">242</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="l4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="837" EndPos="838" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were skilled production workers:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">47</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="MNAl4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="839" EndPos="840" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of skilled workers under 30 yrs old</labl>
  <imputation>Number of skilled workers under 30 yrs old</imputation>
  <security>Number of skilled workers under 30 yrs old</security>
  <embargo>Number of skilled workers under 30 yrs old</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of skilled workers under 30 yrs old</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were skilled production workers younger than 30 years old:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="l4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="841" EndPos="842" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Unskilled Production Workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Unskilled Production Workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Unskilled Production Workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Unskilled Production Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Unskilled Production Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were:
Unskilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">47</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="MNAl4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="843" EndPos="844" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of unskilled workers under 30 yrs old</labl>
  <imputation>Number of unskilled workers under 30 yrs old</imputation>
  <security>Number of unskilled workers under 30 yrs old</security>
  <embargo>Number of unskilled workers under 30 yrs old</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of unskilled workers under 30 yrs old</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were unskilled production workers younger than 30 years old:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">249</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="MNAl4c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="845" EndPos="846" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee change</labl>
  <imputation>Did total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee change</imputation>
  <security>Did total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee change</security>
  <embargo>Did total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee change</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee change</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did the total wage cost of an average permanent full-time employee</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Stay the same</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="MNAl4d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="847" EndPos="848" width="2"/>
  <labl>% increase in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</labl>
  <imputation>% increase in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</imputation>
  <security>% increase in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</security>
  <embargo>% increase in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</embargo>
  <respUnit>% increase in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], in percentage terms, how much did the total wage cost of an average permanent full-time employee increase?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="MNAl4e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="849" EndPos="850" width="2"/>
  <labl>% decrease in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</labl>
  <imputation>% decrease in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</imputation>
  <security>% decrease in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</security>
  <embargo>% decrease in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</embargo>
  <respUnit>% decrease in total wage cost of an average permanent full time employee</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], in percentage terms, how much did the total wage cost of an average permanent full-time employee decrease?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="MNAl4f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="851" EndPos="852" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main reason for total wage cost change</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason for total wage cost change</imputation>
  <security>Main reason for total wage cost change</security>
  <embargo>Main reason for total wage cost change</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason for total wage cost change</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>The main reason for this change was:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">94</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Changes in social contributions paid by the employer</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Changes in net wage paid by the employer to the employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Changes in bonuses and extra payments (not part of the regular wage)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="MNAl4fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="853" EndPos="878" width="26"/>
  <labl>Main reason for total wage cost change (other)</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason for total wage cost change (other)</imputation>
  <security>Main reason for total wage cost change (other)</security>
  <embargo>Main reason for total wage cost change (other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason for total wage cost change (other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The main reason for this change was:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>On the pay slip</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>change in living standards</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="l5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="879" EndPos="880" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female production workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female production workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female production workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female production workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female production workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time production employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="l5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="881" EndPos="882" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female non-production workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female non-production workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female non-production workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female non-production workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female non-production workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time non-production employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="MNAl5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="883" EndPos="884" width="2"/>
  <labl>Female permanent full-time professionals number</labl>
  <imputation>Female permanent full-time professionals number</imputation>
  <security>Female permanent full-time professionals number</security>
  <embargo>Female permanent full-time professionals number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female permanent full-time professionals number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many female, permanent, full-time professionals worked in this establishment? (Professional employees are those whose daily responsibilities include work of an intellectual nature and/or managerial responsibilities)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="885" EndPos="887" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO FULL-TIME SEASONAL OR TEMPORTARY WORKERS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="l6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="888" EndPos="889" width="2"/>
  <labl>Female temporary, full-time workers employed throughout last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Female temporary, full-time workers employed throughout last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Female temporary, full-time workers employed throughout last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Female temporary, full-time workers employed throughout last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female temporary, full-time workers employed throughout last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ throughout year [insert last complete fiscal year]?
Female full-time seasonal or temporary workers employed last fiscal year</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Full-time, temporary workers are all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of contract employment and work 8 or more hours per day)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">167</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="890" EndPos="891" width="2"/>
  <labl>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">167</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE MONTH</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="l9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="892" EndPos="893" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker</imputation>
  <security>Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker</security>
  <embargo>Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?
Average number of years of education of typical production worker</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">47</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="l9a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="894" EndPos="895" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</imputation>
  <security>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</security>
  <embargo>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?
Average number of years of education of typical female production worker</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">47</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="MNAl9a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="896" EndPos="898" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of permanent employees with University degree or higher</labl>
  <imputation>Number of permanent employees with University degree or higher</imputation>
  <security>Number of permanent employees with University degree or higher</security>
  <embargo>Number of permanent employees with University degree or higher</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of permanent employees with University degree or higher</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many full-time permanent employees in this establishment had the following as their highest education level?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="MNAl9a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="899" EndPos="901" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of permanent employees with completed secondary (incl. vocational)</labl>
  <imputation>Number of permanent employees with completed secondary (incl. vocational)</imputation>
  <security>Number of permanent employees with completed secondary (incl. vocational)</security>
  <embargo>Number of permanent employees with completed secondary (incl. vocational)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of permanent employees with completed secondary (incl. vocational)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many full-time permanent employees in this establishment had the following as their highest education level?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>447</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="902" EndPos="903" width="2"/>
  <labl>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="l11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="904" EndPos="905" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Permanent Full-time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FFY</labl>
  <imputation>% Permanent Full-time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FFY</imputation>
  <security>% Permanent Full-time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FFY</security>
  <embargo>% Permanent Full-time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FFY</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Permanent Full-time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FFY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>IF NO EMPLOYEES IN A CATEGORY WERE TRAINED</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="l11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="906" EndPos="907" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Permanent Fulltime NonProduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY</labl>
  <imputation>% Permanent Fulltime NonProduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY</imputation>
  <security>% Permanent Fulltime NonProduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY</security>
  <embargo>% Permanent Fulltime NonProduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Permanent Fulltime NonProduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>And how many or what percentage of Non-production full-time permanent employees received formal training?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">264</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>IF NO EMPLOYEES IN A CATEGORY WERE TRAINED</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="l11c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="908" EndPos="909" width="2"/>
  <labl># of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</labl>
  <imputation># of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</imputation>
  <security># of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</security>
  <embargo># of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</embargo>
  <respUnit># of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>And how many or what percentage of Non-production full-time permanent employees received formal training?
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>IF NO EMPLOYEES IN A CATEGORY WERE TRAINED</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="l11d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="910" EndPos="911" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</labl>
  <imputation>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</imputation>
  <security>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</security>
  <embargo>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>And how many or what percentage of Non-production full-time permanent employees received formal training?
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">265</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>IF NO EMPLOYEES IN A CATEGORY WERE TRAINED</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="912" EndPos="913" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="914" EndPos="915" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY(SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="916" EndPos="917" width="2"/>
  <labl>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW    (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Crime, theft and disoder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="918" EndPos="918" width="1"/>
  <labl>Rotation Order</labl>
  <imputation>Rotation Order</imputation>
  <security>Rotation Order</security>
  <embargo>Rotation Order</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rotation Order</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.
Rotation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Option 1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Option 2</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Option 3</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="919" EndPos="927" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
Now, we would like to ask you a few questions about the financial results of this establishment. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment.  
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>440000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>614780</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>726890</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>866000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>892940</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>956160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1740000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2513700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2714000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3784600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6333000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6483000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6534200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6791000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8196600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9325000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10410000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12495600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16097000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16105000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17065000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19546000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26778000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28285000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28388000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29508000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36737000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37486000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39250180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41308800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41917700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42902000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49241000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53529100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55893500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62402500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63324000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65209000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68299200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69243600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79186000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98357500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115142330</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115710000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129495408</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130675000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134268000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135876000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175470000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204897000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222154152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>232300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242471000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>329000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>362560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>531100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>690000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="928" EndPos="936" width="9"/>
  <labl>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8708654</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9354213</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40197366</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>765000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="n2f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="937" EndPos="945" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Total annual costs of fuel</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140360</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2580000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="946" EndPos="954" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>751626</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>810000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>896000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1545000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1608000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3761587</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3875602</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5070000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49752400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="n2ra" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="955" EndPos="963" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment</labl>
  <imputation>Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment</imputation>
  <security>Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment</security>
  <embargo>Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information:
Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="n2rb" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="964" EndPos="972" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total rental cost of land and buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Total rental cost of land and buildings</imputation>
  <security>Total rental cost of land and buildings</security>
  <embargo>Total rental cost of land and buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total rental cost of land and buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Total rental cost of land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="n2j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="973" EndPos="980" width="8"/>
  <labl>Other Cost Of Production</labl>
  <imputation>Other Cost Of Production</imputation>
  <security>Other Cost Of Production</security>
  <embargo>Other Cost Of Production</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other Cost Of Production</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Other cost of production not included above</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="n2i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="981" EndPos="989" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: 
Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">195</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26629975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35572032</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="990" EndPos="998" width="9"/>
  <labl>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2422809</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="n6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="999" EndPos="1007" width="9"/>
  <labl>Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="MNAn8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1008" EndPos="1017" width="10"/>
  <labl>value of total assets</labl>
  <imputation>value of total assets</imputation>
  <security>value of total assets</security>
  <embargo>value of total assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>value of total assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the value of the following at the end of the fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]: 
Value of your total assets</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1947708</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2284972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21322689</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120448855</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>306014863</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>314762282</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324007140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>325720220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>513494000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>577000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>789000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>805000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>980000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2390000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5682000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="n7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1018" EndPos="1026" width="9"/>
  <labl>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</imputation>
  <security>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</security>
  <embargo>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2422809</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="n7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1027" EndPos="1035" width="9"/>
  <labl>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings</imputation>
  <security>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings</security>
  <embargo>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased? 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="MNAa20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1036" EndPos="1037" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is the top mannger of the establishment also the owner</labl>
  <imputation>Is the top mannger of the establishment also the owner</imputation>
  <security>Is the top mannger of the establishment also the owner</security>
  <embargo>Is the top mannger of the establishment also the owner</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is the top mannger of the establishment also the owner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the top manager of this establishment also the owner of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER IS MADE AVAILABLE IN THE INTERVIEW, CODE WITHOUTASKING QUESTION</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="a14iy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1038" EndPos="1041" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="a14im" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1042" EndPos="1042" width="1"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="a14id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1043" EndPos="1044" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">31</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="a14ih" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1045" EndPos="1046" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="a14imin" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1047" EndPos="1048" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">59</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="MNAo1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1049" EndPos="1050" width="2"/>
  <labl>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, how many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">87</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">179</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="MNAo1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1051" EndPos="1094" width="44"/>
  <labl>Main new/significantly improved product/service</labl>
  <imputation>Main new/significantly improved product/service</imputation>
  <security>Main new/significantly improved product/service</security>
  <embargo>Main new/significantly improved product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new/significantly improved product/service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product, that is, the new or significantly improved product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (among all new or significantly improved products)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building Materials</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building constructions</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Coast milk, Jumbo, Foster</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Door and cabinet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Drinks and juices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food, cosmetcis</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hotel and services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pastries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>air conditioning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>aluminium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bake sale and stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>brick production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cereal, flour, rice, Nido, cosmetics, coffee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>container inspection</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>electronic watche and polaroid glass</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>flight schedule</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food, appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>furniture, food and appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>handling equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>handling equipment, machine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>home delivery of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>interior design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduce of premuim class in area</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>kerosene</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>kidney beans</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>launch 'Peugeot' vehicle sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>lubricant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maintenance of household</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>matress</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>metal processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new electronic brand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>oil, spaghetti, salt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>parfume</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of mineral water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repair automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>service, operating system, marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>soap, aluminium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>soap, sheets, oil and power</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>stations and car sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vitamines, cream</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>water, readymix, realestate</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="MNAo2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1095" EndPos="1096" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…?
This establishment's local market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="MNAo2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1097" EndPos="1098" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…?
[INSERT COUNTRY]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="MNAo2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1099" EndPos="1100" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…?
International market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="MNAo3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1101" EndPos="1102" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="MNAo3i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1103" EndPos="1104" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Completed new function compared to the existing produce</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Completed new function compared to the existing produce</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Completed new function compared to the existing produce</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Completed new function compared to the existing produce</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Completed new function compared to the existing produce</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="MNAo3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1105" EndPos="1106" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</imputation>
  <security>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</security>
  <embargo>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="MNAo3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1107" EndPos="1108" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Uses new technology</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Uses new technology</imputation>
  <security>New product: Uses new technology</security>
  <embargo>New product: Uses new technology</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Uses new technology</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="MNAo3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1109" EndPos="1110" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Looks different from the existing product</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Looks different from the existing product</imputation>
  <security>New product: Looks different from the existing product</security>
  <embargo>New product: Looks different from the existing product</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Looks different from the existing product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="MNAo3h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1111" EndPos="1112" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Cheaper to produce of offer</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Cheaper to produce of offer</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Cheaper to produce of offer</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Cheaper to produce of offer</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Cheaper to produce of offer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="MNAo3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1113" EndPos="1114" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="MNAo3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1115" EndPos="1116" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: More efficient/easier to use</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: More efficient/easier to use</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: More efficient/easier to use</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: More efficient/easier to use</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: More efficient/easier to use</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">237</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="MNAo3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1117" EndPos="1118" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Other</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Other</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Other</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="MNAo3fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1119" EndPos="1165" width="47"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Other specified</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Other specified</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Other specified</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Other specified</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Other specified</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>He is between the two classes that once existed</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="MNAo4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1166" EndPos="1168" width="3"/>
  <labl>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</labl>
  <imputation>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</imputation>
  <security>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</security>
  <embargo>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was accounted for by products that were introduced or significantly improved over the last three years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="MNAo5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1169" EndPos="1170" width="2"/>
  <labl>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</labl>
  <imputation>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</imputation>
  <security>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</security>
  <embargo>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced or developed?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Developed or adapted by this establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Licensed products or services from another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with suppliers from abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with client firms from abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Introduced the establishment own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="MNAo5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1171" EndPos="1208" width="38"/>
  <labl>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced or developed?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>launch of a brand not sold in Djibouti</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="MNAhb13a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1209" EndPos="1210" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - replace an old product</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - replace an old product</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - replace an old product</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - replace an old product</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - replace an old product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="MNAhb13d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1211" EndPos="1212" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - extend the range of products</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - extend the range of products</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - extend the range of products</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - extend the range of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - extend the range of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="MNAhb13e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1213" EndPos="1214" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - open up new markets</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - open up new markets</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - open up new markets</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - open up new markets</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - open up new markets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="MNAhb13f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1215" EndPos="1216" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - lower the cost</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - lower the cost</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - lower the cost</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - lower the cost</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - lower the cost</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="MNAhb13g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1217" EndPos="1218" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - keep up with competition</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - keep up with competition</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - keep up with competition</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - keep up with competition</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - keep up with competition</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="MNAhb13h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1219" EndPos="1220" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - comply with regulation</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - comply with regulation</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - comply with regulation</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - comply with regulation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - comply with regulation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="MNAhb13i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1221" EndPos="1222" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason to introduce - deal with a decrease in the demand</labl>
  <imputation>Reason to introduce - deal with a decrease in the demand</imputation>
  <security>Reason to introduce - deal with a decrease in the demand</security>
  <embargo>Reason to introduce - deal with a decrease in the demand</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason to introduce - deal with a decrease in the demand</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main new or significantly improved product:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="MNAo6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1223" EndPos="1224" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to offer new product/service?</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to offer new product/service?</imputation>
  <security>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to offer new product/service?</security>
  <embargo>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to offer new product/service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to offer new product/service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to start producing this new or significantly improved product?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="hb23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1225" EndPos="1226" width="2"/>
  <labl>The source of the latest inention,patent or know -how licensed or purchased from</labl>
  <imputation>The source of the latest inention,patent or know -how licensed or purchased from</imputation>
  <security>The source of the latest inention,patent or know -how licensed or purchased from</security>
  <embargo>The source of the latest inention,patent or know -how licensed or purchased from</embargo>
  <respUnit>The source of the latest inention,patent or know -how licensed or purchased from</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">257</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A COUNTRY firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A COUNTRY research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="MNAo7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1227" EndPos="1228" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that this establishment had introduced a new or significantly improved production or delivery methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="MNAo7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1229" EndPos="1230" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new logistics, delivery, distribution methods over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new logistics, delivery, distribution methods over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new logistics, delivery, distribution methods over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new logistics, delivery, distribution methods over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new logistics, delivery, distribution methods over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="MNAo7c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1231" EndPos="1232" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="MNAo8x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1233" EndPos="1373" width="141"/>
  <labl>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</labl>
  <imputation>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</imputation>
  <security>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</security>
  <embargo>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Aluminium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Aluminium,</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building Materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Carpentry in wood doors and cabinets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Coast milk, Jumbo, Foster</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food and cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food and lodging</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hotels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and export of material</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Interior design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Metal processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No reply</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pastries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of bread,bakery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Routing of water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales of new clothing models</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Same production method</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Way of payment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>after sales service, credit card payment and Marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>alcoholic beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>alcoholic beverages,nonalcoholic beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>backfilling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>by sea route</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cafeteria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>car rental</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>coca-cola</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>concept</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cosmetics, stationery, perfumery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>electricity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>financial system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food and maintenance area</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food sales and spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forwarding agent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>freight</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>gaming service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>handling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>handling equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>home delivery of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>implementation of new software that helps decision</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import and export</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import of clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import the materials by sea route</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import,export</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improved bakery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improvement of the hotel and reception</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>insurance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduce the new electronic mark</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduce to the sale of alcohols drink</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>kerosene</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>lower costs and improved performance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>medication</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new approach in monitoring quality of services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>orders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase and resale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase of new vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase order and automated delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repair of electrical equiment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restorations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of detached parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sea and coastal water transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shipping company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>soap, aluminium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>soap, sheets, cooking oil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spaghetti</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started offering room service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>stock management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the qualification of several controls</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>trac topell</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vitamines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>we improved our logistics by giving contract to logistics company. introduced television marketing, sign boards and improved public relations</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="MNAo9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1374" EndPos="1375" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="MNAo9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1376" EndPos="1377" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="MNAo9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1378" EndPos="1379" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="MNAo10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1380" EndPos="1381" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V328" name="MNAo10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1382" EndPos="1383" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V329" name="MNAo10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1384" EndPos="1385" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V330" name="MNAo10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1386" EndPos="1387" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: management</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: management</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: management</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: management</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: management</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V331" name="MNAhc8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1388" EndPos="1389" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is this method similar to previous ones</labl>
  <imputation>Is this method similar to previous ones</imputation>
  <security>Is this method similar to previous ones</security>
  <embargo>Is this method similar to previous ones</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is this method similar to previous ones</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this main new or significantly improved process similar to any process that was or is being used by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V332" name="MNAhc9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1390" EndPos="1391" width="2"/>
  <labl>How the main new improved process is different - automates manual process</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new improved process is different - automates manual process</imputation>
  <security>How the main new improved process is different - automates manual process</security>
  <embargo>How the main new improved process is different - automates manual process</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new improved process is different - automates manual process</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved process with the process that was used for the same purpose in this establishment. In what aspects is this main new or significantly improved process different from the original?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON KNOW  (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V333" name="MNAhc9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1392" EndPos="1393" width="2"/>
  <labl>How the main new improved process is different - lower costs</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new improved process is different - lower costs</imputation>
  <security>How the main new improved process is different - lower costs</security>
  <embargo>How the main new improved process is different - lower costs</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new improved process is different - lower costs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved process with the process that was used for the same purpose in this establishment. In what aspects is this main new or significantly improved process different from the original?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON KNOW  (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V334" name="MNAhc9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1394" EndPos="1395" width="2"/>
  <labl>How the main new improved process is different - complements new machinery</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new improved process is different - complements new machinery</imputation>
  <security>How the main new improved process is different - complements new machinery</security>
  <embargo>How the main new improved process is different - complements new machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new improved process is different - complements new machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved process with the process that was used for the same purpose in this establishment. In what aspects is this main new or significantly improved process different from the original?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">252</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON KNOW  (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V335" name="MNAhc9d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1396" EndPos="1397" width="2"/>
  <labl>How the main new improved process is different - faster</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new improved process is different - faster</imputation>
  <security>How the main new improved process is different - faster</security>
  <embargo>How the main new improved process is different - faster</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new improved process is different - faster</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved process with the process that was used for the same purpose in this establishment. In what aspects is this main new or significantly improved process different from the original?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON KNOW  (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V336" name="MNAhc9g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1398" EndPos="1398" width="1"/>
  <labl>How the main new improved process is different - Other</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new improved process is different - Other</imputation>
  <security>How the main new improved process is different - Other</security>
  <embargo>How the main new improved process is different - Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new improved process is different - Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved process with the process that was used for the same purpose in this establishment. In what aspects is this main new or significantly improved process different from the original?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V337" name="MNAhc9gx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1399" EndPos="1410" width="12"/>
  <labl>How the main new improved process is different -Specify</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new improved process is different -Specify</imputation>
  <security>How the main new improved process is different -Specify</security>
  <embargo>How the main new improved process is different -Specify</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new improved process is different -Specify</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved process with the process that was used for the same purpose in this establishment. In what aspects is this main new or significantly improved process different from the original?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>more control</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V338" name="MNAo11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1411" EndPos="1412" width="2"/>
  <labl>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</labl>
  <imputation>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</imputation>
  <security>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</security>
  <embargo>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced or developed the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)
SHOW CARD</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Developed or adapted by this establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Licensed technology or process from another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Bought a new machine or equipment to adopt the new technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V339" name="MNAo11x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1413" EndPos="1413" width="1"/>
  <labl>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</labl>
  <imputation>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</imputation>
  <security>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</security>
  <embargo>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced or developed the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)
SHOW CARD</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V340" name="MNAhc16b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1414" EndPos="1415" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - raise the quality of products or service</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - raise the quality of products or service</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - raise the quality of products or service</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - raise the quality of products or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - raise the quality of products or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V341" name="MNAhc16c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1416" EndPos="1417" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - raise the volume of products or service</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - raise the volume of products or service</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - raise the volume of products or service</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - raise the volume of products or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - raise the volume of products or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V342" name="MNAhc16d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1418" EndPos="1419" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - extend the range of the products or service</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - extend the range of the products or service</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - extend the range of the products or service</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - extend the range of the products or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - extend the range of the products or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V343" name="MNAhc16e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1420" EndPos="1421" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - open up new market or increase the share</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - open up new market or increase the share</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - open up new market or increase the share</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - open up new market or increase the share</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - open up new market or increase the share</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V344" name="MNAhc16f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1422" EndPos="1423" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - lower the cost of offering the service</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - lower the cost of offering the service</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - lower the cost of offering the service</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - lower the cost of offering the service</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - lower the cost of offering the service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V345" name="MNAhc16g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1424" EndPos="1425" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - keeo with competition</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - keeo with competition</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - keeo with competition</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - keeo with competition</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - keeo with competition</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V346" name="MNAhc16h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1426" EndPos="1427" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - comply with regulation or standards</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - comply with regulation or standards</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - comply with regulation or standards</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - comply with regulation or standards</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - comply with regulation or standards</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V347" name="MNAhc16j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1428" EndPos="1429" width="2"/>
  <labl>The reason to introduce - raise the flexibility</labl>
  <imputation>The reason to introduce - raise the flexibility</imputation>
  <security>The reason to introduce - raise the flexibility</security>
  <embargo>The reason to introduce - raise the flexibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>The reason to introduce - raise the flexibility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V348" name="MNAo12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1430" EndPos="1431" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to apply new process method?</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to apply new process method?</imputation>
  <security>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to apply new process method?</security>
  <embargo>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to apply new process method?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase/license inventions, patent, know-how to apply new process method?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to apply this new production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">175</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V349" name="MNAo13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1432" EndPos="1433" width="2"/>
  <labl>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</labl>
  <imputation>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</imputation>
  <security>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</security>
  <embargo>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking of this establishment's main product line and comparing this establishment's technology with that of its main competitor, which of the following best summarizes your position?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO COMPETITORS (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment technology is less advanced than that of its main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment technology is about the same as that of its main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment technology is more advanced than that of its main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V350" name="MNAo14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1434" EndPos="1435" width="2"/>
  <labl>New knowledge management systems</labl>
  <imputation>New knowledge management systems</imputation>
  <security>New knowledge management systems</security>
  <embargo>New knowledge management systems</embargo>
  <respUnit>New knowledge management systems</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that this establishment had introduced a new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">161</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V351" name="MNAo14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1436" EndPos="1437" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">161</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V352" name="MNAo14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1438" EndPos="1439" width="2"/>
  <labl>New methods for distributing responsibilities, decision making among employees</labl>
  <imputation>New methods for distributing responsibilities, decision making among employees</imputation>
  <security>New methods for distributing responsibilities, decision making among employees</security>
  <embargo>New methods for distributing responsibilities, decision making among employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>New methods for distributing responsibilities, decision making among employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">161</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V353" name="MNAo14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1440" EndPos="1441" width="2"/>
  <labl>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">161</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V354" name="MNAo14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1442" EndPos="1443" width="2"/>
  <labl>New types of collaborations with businesses, research organisations, consumers</labl>
  <imputation>New types of collaborations with businesses, research organisations, consumers</imputation>
  <security>New types of collaborations with businesses, research organisations, consumers</security>
  <embargo>New types of collaborations with businesses, research organisations, consumers</embargo>
  <respUnit>New types of collaborations with businesses, research organisations, consumers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">161</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V355" name="MNAo14f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1444" EndPos="1445" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outsourcing, subcontracting of business activities for the first time</labl>
  <imputation>Outsourcing, subcontracting of business activities for the first time</imputation>
  <security>Outsourcing, subcontracting of business activities for the first time</security>
  <embargo>Outsourcing, subcontracting of business activities for the first time</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outsourcing, subcontracting of business activities for the first time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>SHOW CARD 
READ OUT</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">161</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V356" name="MNAo15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1446" EndPos="1447" width="2"/>
  <labl>Significant changes in the product's appearance</labl>
  <imputation>Significant changes in the product's appearance</imputation>
  <security>Significant changes in the product's appearance</security>
  <embargo>Significant changes in the product's appearance</embargo>
  <respUnit>Significant changes in the product's appearance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that this establishment had introduced a new or significantly improved marketing methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V357" name="MNAo15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1448" EndPos="1449" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V358" name="MNAo15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1450" EndPos="1451" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V359" name="MNAo15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1452" EndPos="1453" width="2"/>
  <labl>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</labl>
  <imputation>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</imputation>
  <security>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</security>
  <embargo>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</embargo>
  <respUnit>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment introduce new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas for the first time?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">64</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V360" name="MNAo16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1454" EndPos="1455" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to spending on research and development activities.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">222</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V361" name="MNAo17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1456" EndPos="1462" width="7"/>
  <labl>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities performed within this establishment? Please include personnel cost, materials and purchase of fixed assets.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>ESTABLISHMENT SPENT ON R&amp;D PRIOR TO FISCAL YEAR INSERT last complete fiscal year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V362" name="MNAo18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1463" EndPos="1464" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">222</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V363" name="MNAo19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1465" EndPos="1470" width="6"/>
  <labl>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>ESTABLISHMENT SPENT ON R&amp;D PRIOR TO FISCAL YEAR INSERT last complete fiscal year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V364" name="MNAo20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1471" EndPos="1472" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
I would now like to ask you questions related to the acquisition of external knowledge and use of computers.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V365" name="MNAo21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1473" EndPos="1474" width="2"/>
  <labl>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention, patent or know-how</labl>
  <imputation>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention, patent or know-how</imputation>
  <security>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention, patent or know-how</security>
  <embargo>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention, patent or know-how</embargo>
  <respUnit>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention, patent or know-how</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A [COUNTRY] firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A [COUNTRY] research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V366" name="MNAo22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1475" EndPos="1477" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V367" name="MNAo22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1478" EndPos="1480" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</labl>
  <imputation>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</imputation>
  <security>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</security>
  <embargo>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">153</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V368" name="MNAo23a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1481" EndPos="1482" width="2"/>
  <labl>Ever been granted a patent?</labl>
  <imputation>Ever been granted a patent?</imputation>
  <security>Ever been granted a patent?</security>
  <embargo>Ever been granted a patent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever been granted a patent?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment ever been granted a patent?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V369" name="MNAo23b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1483" EndPos="1484" width="2"/>
  <labl>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, for a patent only</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, for a trademark only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, for both a patent and a trademark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V370" name="MNAo23cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1485" EndPos="1512" width="28"/>
  <labl>Country/countries where establishment applied for a patent/trademark</labl>
  <imputation>Country/countries where establishment applied for a patent/trademark</imputation>
  <security>Country/countries where establishment applied for a patent/trademark</security>
  <embargo>Country/countries where establishment applied for a patent/trademark</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country/countries where establishment applied for a patent/trademark</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, in which country or countries did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Denmark</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Djibouti</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Djibouti, Ethiopia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dubai</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dubai, China, Kenya, Somalia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Holland</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V371" name="MNAo23d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1513" EndPos="1514" width="2"/>
  <labl>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, a patent only</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, a trademark only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, both a patent and a trademark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V372" name="MNAr1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1515" EndPos="1516" width="2"/>
  <labl>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it but did not take further action</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V373" name="MNAr2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1517" EndPos="1518" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many production performance indicators were monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1-2 production performance indicators</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>3-9 production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10 or more production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V374" name="MNAr6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1519" EndPos="1520" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? Examples of production targets are: production, quality, efficiency, waste, on-time delivery.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than one year) production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short term and long term production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V375" name="MNAr7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1521" EndPos="1522" width="2"/>
  <labl>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">256</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve without much effort</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with some effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with more than normal effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V376" name="MNAr8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1523" EndPos="1524" width="2"/>
  <labl>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">256</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only senior managers</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most managers and some production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Most managers and most production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>All managers and most production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V377" name="MNAr11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1525" EndPos="1526" width="2"/>
  <labl>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses usually based on?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE ANY TYPE OF TARGET, INCLUDING TARGETS BASED ON PRODUCTION, SALES, THE FIRM'S STOCK PRICE, ETC.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Their own performance as measured by targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Their team or shift performance as measured by targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Their establishment performance as measured by targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Their company performance as measured by targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>No performance bonuses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V378" name="MNAr13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1527" EndPos="1528" width="2"/>
  <labl>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based solely on performance and ability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based partly on performance and ability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Non-managers are normally not promoted</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V379" name="MNAr15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1529" EndPos="1530" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely or never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V380" name="a15iy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1531" EndPos="1534" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V381" name="a15im" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1535" EndPos="1535" width="1"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V382" name="a15id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1536" EndPos="1537" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">31</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V383" name="a15ih" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1538" EndPos="1539" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V384" name="a15imin" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1540" EndPos="1541" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">59</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V385" name="a23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1542" EndPos="1543" width="2"/>
  <labl>Mode of questionnaire implementation</labl>
  <imputation>Mode of questionnaire implementation</imputation>
  <security>Mode of questionnaire implementation</security>
  <embargo>Mode of questionnaire implementation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mode of questionnaire implementation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face interview, immediately after the main survey</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face interview, second visit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Phone interview</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Online module</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V386" name="a23x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1544" EndPos="1544" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V387" name="a24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1545" EndPos="1545" width="1"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Same respondent as for the main interview?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V388" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1546" EndPos="1582" width="37"/>
  <labl>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting and Financial Director</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative and Financial Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Boss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CEO (Chief Executive Officer)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Catering Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commercial Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commercial Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director of operations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head of Commercial department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head of human resources</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head of service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Human ressources</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Human ressources  manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Human ressources assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager of administration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager, Chief Executive Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Operations Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Operations Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Staff Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>administrative Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chief manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>financial Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner of leasehold</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V389" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1583" EndPos="1584" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V390" name="MNAa15a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1585" EndPos="1586" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V391" name="a15a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1587" EndPos="1587" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main Respondent Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Gender</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Gender</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V392" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1588" EndPos="1610" width="23"/>
  <labl>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting assistant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Acting Director</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consultant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Field Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head of human resources</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Invoicing Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Staff Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>secretary</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V393" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1611" EndPos="1612" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">247</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V394" name="MNAa15a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1613" EndPos="1614" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">247</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V395" name="a15a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1615" EndPos="1616" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second Respondent Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Gender</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Gender</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">247</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V396" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1617" EndPos="1639" width="23"/>
  <labl>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy General Director</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head of human resources</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maketing Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V397" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1640" EndPos="1641" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">262</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V398" name="MNAa15a4c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1642" EndPos="1643" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">262</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLICABLE</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V399" name="a15a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1644" EndPos="1645" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third Respondent Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Gender</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Gender</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">262</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V400" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1646" EndPos="1646" width="1"/>
  <labl>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</imputation>
  <security>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</security>
  <embargo>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V401" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1647" EndPos="1647" width="1"/>
  <labl>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</labl>
  <imputation>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</imputation>
  <security>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</security>
  <embargo>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</embargo>
  <respUnit>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Are partially taken directly from establishment records and partially estimated</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V402" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1648" EndPos="1726" width="79"/>
  <labl>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.
The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Airline companies and agencies</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bread production</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building / civil engineering / Enterprise of construction. construction company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Butcher (meat)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IT security</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and export of equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importation, storage, export</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MINI-MARKETS / GROCERY STORES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of building Materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Night club</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Oxygen production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Perfume shop, alcoholics, products and articles of beauty - retail shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmaceutical product retail</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Rent of heavy machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Restauration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trading</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wood carpentry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>air conditioning. Installation.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>aluminium manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bakery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bread making</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>building work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>car maintenance and rental</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>car workshop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cargo handling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cargo handling in the port</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>casino, catering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>catering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cement concrete and iron. Retail.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>coffee shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction, public works and private</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>container services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>disco</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>distribution of hydrofuel. Wholesale.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>express courier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fence construction and excavation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food preparation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food preparation. Catering.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hospitality, lodging</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hotel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import and export of car</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import and export of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import and retail of khat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import, export and wholesale of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>import, export and wholesale of goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>installation , maintenance of electricity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>installation and maintenance of electrical appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>jeweler's store and optics. Retail.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>laboratory of medical analysis</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>logistic support. logistic support of food.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>logistics of transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maintenance and repair automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maintenance and repair of automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maintenance of electronic materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maintenance of electronic, informatical and office equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maintenance of ships</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and sale of ice cream</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and sale of transport products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of construction products. construction of buildings.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of juice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing and selling cake</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of aluminium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of bread and pastries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of internal decoration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of maritime transport vessels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of piece of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of the cement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of tiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maritime agency</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maritime agency. sea and coastal water transport.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maritime appraisal and commissioners of damages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maritime transit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mineral water treatment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>night club</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>non-life insurance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>only construction activities. building work.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing office</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of alcoholic drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of bricks and trellises</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of general food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of general food and drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of mattress</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of spagetti</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of spare parts for vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of tomato</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production oxygene and acetylene</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production oxygene et acetylene</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>providing service (wholesale)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>providing wedding locations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase and wholesale of goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>regional road transportation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restaurant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restaurant and café</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restaurant and hotel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restauration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restauration of wines, beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail of alcoholic drink</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale and maintenance of electronic materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of advertising articles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of alcoholic beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of alcoholic drink</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of building materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of computer hardware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of electrical equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of electrical spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of fish</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of foodstuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of fuel. wholesale of automotive fuel.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of general food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of goods. wholesale of food.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of household electrical appliance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of livestock in markets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of perfumes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of pharmaceutical products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of salt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of second hand clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of spare parts for car</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of tobacco</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale and rent of automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of glasses. Wholesale.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of spare parts for vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>scheduled passenger land transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>serving alcohol. Bar.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shipping agency</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shipping services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supply and electric installation in buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tourist agency</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>trade of decoration. wholesale of decoration.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transformation of basic metals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>travel agency</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>treatment of mineral water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>water transit.  sea and coastal water transport.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>water transport operation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of air conditioners</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of building materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of cosmetics and stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of electronic materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of fruits and vegetables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of furniture. wholesale of domestic furniture.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of garment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of garment for children</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of general food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of glasses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of household electrical appliance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of rice</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V403" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1727" EndPos="1729" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">202</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">64</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V404" name="proceed_refuse_innovation" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1730" EndPos="1730" width="1"/>
  <labl>Proceed refuse innovation</labl>
  <imputation>Proceed refuse innovation</imputation>
  <security>Proceed refuse innovation</security>
  <embargo>Proceed refuse innovation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Proceed refuse innovation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">149</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Proceed</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Refuse</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V405" name="eligible_for_innovation" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1731" EndPos="1731" width="1"/>
  <labl>Eligible for innovation module</labl>
  <imputation>Eligible for innovation module</imputation>
  <security>Eligible for innovation module</security>
  <embargo>Eligible for innovation module</embargo>
  <respUnit>Eligible for innovation module</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V406" name="MNAl4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1732" EndPos="1734" width="3"/>
  <labl>How many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger tha</labl>
  <imputation>How many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger tha</imputation>
  <security>How many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger tha</security>
  <embargo>How many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger tha</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger tha</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">202</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">64</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>How many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger than 30 years old</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V407" name="A15a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1735" EndPos="1735" width="1"/>
  <labl>Number of respondents if more than 1</labl>
  <imputation>Number of respondents if more than 1</imputation>
  <security>Number of respondents if more than 1</security>
  <embargo>Number of respondents if more than 1</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of respondents if more than 1</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4 or more</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V408" name="a15a1dx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1736" EndPos="1736" width="1"/>
  <labl>Position in the firm (fourth respondent)</labl>
  <imputation>Position in the firm (fourth respondent)</imputation>
  <security>Position in the firm (fourth respondent)</security>
  <embargo>Position in the firm (fourth respondent)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Position in the firm (fourth respondent)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V409" name="a15a2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1737" EndPos="1738" width="2"/>
  <labl>Years with the firm (fourth respondent)</labl>
  <imputation>Years with the firm (fourth respondent)</imputation>
  <security>Years with the firm (fourth respondent)</security>
  <embargo>Years with the firm (fourth respondent)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Years with the firm (fourth respondent)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">266</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V410" name="MNAa15a4d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1739" EndPos="1740" width="2"/>
  <labl>Years in the position (fourth respondent)</labl>
  <imputation>Years in the position (fourth respondent)</imputation>
  <security>Years in the position (fourth respondent)</security>
  <embargo>Years in the position (fourth respondent)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Years in the position (fourth respondent)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">266</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V411" name="a15a3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1741" EndPos="1742" width="2"/>
  <labl>Gender (fourth respondent)</labl>
  <imputation>Gender (fourth respondent)</imputation>
  <security>Gender (fourth respondent)</security>
  <embargo>Gender (fourth respondent)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Gender (fourth respondent)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">266</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V412" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1743" EndPos="1750" width="8"/>
  <labl>Interviewer Number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer Number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer Number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-01</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-02</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-03</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-04</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-05</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-06</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-07</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Menad-08</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V413" name="wstrict" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1751" EndPos="1766" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to strict eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to strict eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to strict eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to strict eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to strict eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2.024</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V414" name="wmedian" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1767" EndPos="1782" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to median eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to median eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to median eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to median eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to median eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2.239</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V415" name="wweak" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1783" EndPos="1798" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to weak eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to weak eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to weak eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to weak eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to weak eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.292</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2.725</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V416" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1799" EndPos="1799" width="1"/>
  <labl>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</labl>
  <imputation>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</imputation>
  <security>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</security>
  <embargo>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</embargo>
  <respUnit>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V417" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1800" EndPos="1800" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</imputation>
  <security>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</security>
  <embargo>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">266</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
