<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="BLR_2008_ES_v01_M_WB" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_BLR_2008_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Antonina Redko</producer>
      <prodDate date="">
        <_value></_value>
      </prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2008</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ES 2008</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>BLR_2008_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-02">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org "/>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. Earlier data from differing survey instruments have been matched to an older standard instrument for dissemination on the website. This survey is part of the fourth round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS IV), a joint initiative of the World Bank Group ("WB") and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ("EBRD"). 

This study is an enterprise survey whose objective is to gain an understanding of firms' perception of the environment in which they operate. The survey was until now administered three times at three years interval. This has added an important element of dynamics in the study of business environment in transition countries. The 2008 survey was restructured to improve cross-country comparability and to make it compatible with the Enterprise Surveys the Enterprise Analysis Unit of the World Bank has been implementing in the past two years in other regions of the world.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises in client countries on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2008-04" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2008-08" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="BLR">Belarus</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided.  A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The manufacturing and services sectors are the primary business sectors of interest. This corresponds to firms classified with International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) codes 15-37, 45, 50-52, 55, 60-64, and 72 (ISIC Rev.3.1). Formal (registered) companies with 5 or more employees are targeted for interview. Services firms include construction, retail, wholesale, hotels, restaurants, transport, storage, communications, and IT. Firms with 100% government/state ownership are not eligible to participate in an Enterprise Survey.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes/>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">Centre of Political and Social Research</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for Belarus was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and oblast (region). 

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into 23 manufacturing industries, 2 services industries -retail and IT-, and one residual sector. Each sector had a target of 120 interviews. 

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture. 

Regional stratification was defined in 7 regions. These regions are Minskaya, Vitebskaya, Brestskaya, Mogilevskaya, Gomelskaya, Grodnenskaya, and Minsk. 

Given the stratified design, sample frames containing a complete and updated list of establishments for the selected regions were required. Great efforts were made to obtain the best source for these listings. However, the quality of the sample frames was not optimal and, therefore, some adjustments were needed to correct for the presence of ineligible units. These adjustments are reflected in the weights computation.

The source of the sample frame is from the Ministry of Statistics and Analyses and an electronic database "register-Belarus Enterprises-January 2008." The quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project. The frame proved to be useful though it showed positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. These problems are typical of establishment surveys, but given the impact these inaccuracies may have on the results, adjustments were needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of contacts to complete the survey was 16% (116 out of 1013 establishments).</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The current survey instruments are available:
- Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37] 
- Core Questionnaire + Retail Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 52] 
- Core Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72] 
- Screener Questionnaire 
The “Core Questionnaire” is the heart of the Enterprise Survey and contains the survey questions asked of all firms across the world. There are also two other survey instruments - the “Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module” and the “Core Questionnaire + Retail Module.” The survey is fielded via three instruments in order to not ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth. 

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.

All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.

Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in the document "Description of Belarus implementation.pdf"</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in the document "Description of Belarus implementation.pdf"</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. The resulting weights are included in the variable wstrict.

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. The resulting weights are included in the variable wmedian. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. The resulting weights are included in the variable wweak. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in the document "Description of Belarus Implementation.pdf"</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org"</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at www.enterprisesurveys.org 

Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Belarus2008_idstd</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains the cleaned, raw database.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>273</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>282</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6"/>
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique ID for each observation</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="9" width="3"/>
  <labl>interview number</labl>
  <imputation>interview number</imputation>
  <security>interview number</security>
  <embargo>interview number</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="id2005" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="10" EndPos="14" width="5"/>
  <labl>ID in 2005</labl>
  <imputation>ID in 2005</imputation>
  <security>ID in 2005</security>
  <embargo>ID in 2005</embargo>
  <respUnit>ID in 2005</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <txt>ID used to link panel observations with previous surveys</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="15" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.0 questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>a.0 questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>a.0 questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>a.0 questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.0 questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>core</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="17" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.1 country code</labl>
  <imputation>a.1 country code</imputation>
  <security>a.1 country code</security>
  <embargo>a.1 country code</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.1 country code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Country: self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Albania</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Belarus</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Georgia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Tajikistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>Ukraine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Uzbekistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>Russia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>Poland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Romania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Serbia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>Kazakhstan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Moldova</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Bosnia and Herzegovina</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>Azerbaijan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Fyr Macedonia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>Armenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>Kyrgyz Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>Estonia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Kosovo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>Czech Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>Latvia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>Lithuania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>Slovak Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Slovenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgaria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
    <labl>Croatia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>Montenegro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
    <labl>Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1"/>
  <labl>language of the interview</labl>
  <imputation>language of the interview</imputation>
  <security>language of the interview</security>
  <embargo>language of the interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>language of the interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>local language</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>local language</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>russian</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="54" width="36"/>
  <labl>a2x sampling region - string format</labl>
  <imputation>a2x sampling region - string format</imputation>
  <security>a2x sampling region - string format</security>
  <embargo>a2x sampling region - string format</embargo>
  <respUnit>a2x sampling region - string format</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brestskaya</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gomelskaya</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Grodnenskaya</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Minsk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Minskaya</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mogilevskaya</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vitebskaya</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="55" width="1"/>
  <labl>sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>sampling region</imputation>
  <security>sampling region</security>
  <embargo>sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>sampling region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="56" EndPos="56" width="1"/>
  <labl>a3 city - population</labl>
  <imputation>a3 city - population</imputation>
  <security>a3 city - population</security>
  <embargo>a3 city - population</embargo>
  <respUnit>a3 city - population</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>capital city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>city with population over 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>over 250,000 to 1million</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50,000 to 250,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>less than 50,000 population</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="57" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.3a region of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.3a region of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.3a region of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.3a region of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.3a region of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="59" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.4.a industry samplig sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.a industry samplig sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.a industry samplig sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.a industry samplig sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.a industry samplig sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>fabricate metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>construction section f:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>hotel and restaurants: section h</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>transport  section i: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="61" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.4.b industry screener sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.b industry screener sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.b industry screener sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.b industry screener sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.b industry screener sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>fabricate metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>construction section f:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>hotel and restaurants: section h</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>transport  section i: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>no, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.6.a samplig size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.a samplig size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.a samplig size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.a samplig size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.a samplig size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>less than 5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="64" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.6.b screener size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.b screener size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.b screener size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.b screener size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.b screener size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>less than 5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="65" EndPos="65" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</labl>
  <imputation>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</imputation>
  <security>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</security>
  <embargo>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, a firm on its own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="66" EndPos="67" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.8 type of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.8 type of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.8 type of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.8 type of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.8 type of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>hq without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>hq with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically separated from hq and other establi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically separated from hq but with other es</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</labl>
  <imputation>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</imputation>
  <security>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</security>
  <embargo>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</labl>
  <imputation>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</imputation>
  <security>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</security>
  <embargo>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2"/>
  <labl>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="74" EndPos="76" width="3"/>
  <labl>a.12 inteviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>a.12 inteviewer number</imputation>
  <security>a.12 inteviewer number</security>
  <embargo>a.12 inteviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.12 inteviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="77" width="1"/>
  <labl>a.13 supervisor number</labl>
  <imputation>a.13 supervisor number</imputation>
  <security>a.13 supervisor number</security>
  <embargo>a.13 supervisor number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.13 supervisor number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="79" width="2"/>
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="80" EndPos="80" width="1"/>
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="84" width="4"/>
  <labl>year</labl>
  <imputation>year</imputation>
  <security>year</security>
  <embargo>year</embargo>
  <respUnit>year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="85" EndPos="86" width="2"/>
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="87" EndPos="88" width="2"/>
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="89" EndPos="90" width="2"/>
  <labl>what is this firm's current legal status?</labl>
  <imputation>what is this firm's current legal status?</imputation>
  <security>what is this firm's current legal status?</security>
  <embargo>what is this firm's current legal status?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is this firm's current legal status?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>publicly listed company</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>privately held, limited liability company</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="164" width="74"/>
  <labl>b1x.other (specify)</labl>
  <imputation>b1x.other (specify)</imputation>
  <security>b1x.other (specify)</security>
  <embargo>b1x.other (specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>b1x.other (specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">66</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>City traid unitary enterprise</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cooperative manufacture unitary enterprise</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cooperative society</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cooperative traid enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foreign private manufacture unitery enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Holding company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Joint Ltd</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Joint Private limited company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Joint Superadded liability company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture unitary enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Obltorgsouz subsidiary (regional trade union)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private cooperative manufacture enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private limited company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private unitary public utility company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private unitary? manufacture-trading enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Self-employed enterprener</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Subsidiary enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Superadded liability company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Traid unitary enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Unitary enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="165" EndPos="167" width="3"/>
  <labl>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</labl>
  <imputation>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</imputation>
  <security>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</security>
  <embargo>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="168" EndPos="170" width="3"/>
  <labl>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="171" EndPos="173" width="3"/>
  <labl>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="174" EndPos="175" width="2"/>
  <labl>b.2c government/state</labl>
  <imputation>b.2c government/state</imputation>
  <security>b.2c government/state</security>
  <embargo>b.2c government/state</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2c government/state</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="176" EndPos="178" width="3"/>
  <labl>b.2d other</labl>
  <imputation>b.2d other</imputation>
  <security>b.2d other</security>
  <embargo>b.2d other</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2d other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="179" EndPos="180" width="2"/>
  <labl>are any of the owners female?</labl>
  <imputation>are any of the owners female?</imputation>
  <security>are any of the owners female?</security>
  <embargo>are any of the owners female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>are any of the owners female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-Explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="ECAq5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="181" EndPos="182" width="2"/>
  <labl>how was this firm established?</labl>
  <imputation>how was this firm established?</imputation>
  <security>how was this firm established?</security>
  <embargo>how was this firm established?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how was this firm established?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>privatization of a state-owned firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>originally private, from time of start up</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>joint venture with foreign partner(s)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>state-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="ECAq5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="183" EndPos="259" width="77"/>
  <labl>how was this firm established? other</labl>
  <imputation>how was this firm established? other</imputation>
  <security>how was this firm established? other</security>
  <embargo>how was this firm established? other</embargo>
  <respUnit>how was this firm established? other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>At the expence of shareholders due</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Collective farm reorganization</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Enterprise run on a paying basis reorganization</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foreign business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government enterprise reorganization</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="260" EndPos="263" width="4"/>
  <labl>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1916</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1924</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1930</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1943</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1944</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1947</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1954</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1958</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1971</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="264" EndPos="268" width="5"/>
  <labl>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</labl>
  <imputation>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</imputation>
  <security>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</security>
  <embargo>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>384</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>812</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1237</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="269" EndPos="270" width="2"/>
  <labl>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).

If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:

XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="271" EndPos="274" width="4"/>
  <labl>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</imputation>
  <security>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</security>
  <embargo>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>establishment has never registered</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1930</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1944</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1947</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="275" EndPos="276" width="2"/>
  <labl>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</labl>
  <imputation>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</imputation>
  <security>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</security>
  <embargo>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="ECAb7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="277" EndPos="278" width="2"/>
  <labl>is the top manager female?</labl>
  <imputation>is the top manager female?</imputation>
  <security>is the top manager female?</security>
  <embargo>is the top manager female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the top manager female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="279" EndPos="280" width="2"/>
  <labl>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="281" EndPos="282" width="2"/>
  <labl>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</labl>
  <imputation>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</imputation>
  <security>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</security>
  <embargo>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2007.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="283" EndPos="285" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">40</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">233</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="286" EndPos="287" width="2"/>
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">40</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">233</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="288" EndPos="289" width="2"/>
  <labl>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</imputation>
  <security>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</security>
  <embargo>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="290" EndPos="291" width="2"/>
  <labl>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">221</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="292" EndPos="293" width="2"/>
  <labl>how long did the average power outage last?</labl>
  <imputation>how long did the average power outage last?</imputation>
  <security>how long did the average power outage last?</security>
  <embargo>how long did the average power outage last?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how long did the average power outage last?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">232</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="294" EndPos="295" width="2"/>
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">261</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0.00999999977648258</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0.100000001490116</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="296" EndPos="304" width="9"/>
  <labl>total annual losses due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>total annual losses due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>total annual losses due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>total annual losses due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual losses due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">244</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="305" EndPos="306" width="2"/>
  <labl>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2007, did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="307" EndPos="308" width="2"/>
  <labl>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">271</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="309" EndPos="310" width="2"/>
  <labl>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="311" EndPos="313" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="314" EndPos="315" width="2"/>
  <labl>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="316" EndPos="317" width="2"/>
  <labl>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="318" EndPos="319" width="2"/>
  <labl>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">268</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="320" EndPos="321" width="2"/>
  <labl>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">269</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="322" EndPos="323" width="2"/>
  <labl>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="324" EndPos="326" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">196</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="327" EndPos="328" width="2"/>
  <labl>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">196</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="329" EndPos="330" width="2"/>
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
E-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="331" EndPos="332" width="2"/>
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
Its own website</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="333" EndPos="334" width="2"/>
  <labl>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</labl>
  <imputation>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</imputation>
  <security>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</security>
  <embargo>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>High-speed, Internet connection is defined as Internet connection that is faster than using a telephone line with a modem.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c24b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="335" EndPos="336" width="2"/>
  <labl>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: 
Make purchases for this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>How Internet connection is used. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">205</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c24c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="337" EndPos="338" width="2"/>
  <labl>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</labl>
  <imputation>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</imputation>
  <security>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</security>
  <embargo>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: 
Deliver services to this establishment's clients</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>How Internet connection is used. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">205</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="c24d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="339" EndPos="340" width="2"/>
  <labl>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</labl>
  <imputation>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</imputation>
  <security>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</security>
  <embargo>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: 
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>How Internet connection is used. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">205</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="c25" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="341" EndPos="342" width="2"/>
  <labl>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience unavailability of Internet connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.28</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Unavailability of Internet connection refers to instances when establishment Internet users receive an unavailable service message when attempting to access or log on to Internet services. The purpose of the question is to assess the reliability of the service provider and not the unavailability due to internal problems.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">205</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="c26" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="343" EndPos="344" width="2"/>
  <labl>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many times has this establishment experienced unavailability of Internet connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.28</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of unavailable Internet connection per typical month: registers the number of times establishment Internet users receive an unavailable service message when attempting to access or log on to Internet services.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">256</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c27" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="345" EndPos="346" width="2"/>
  <labl>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, on average how long did the unavailability of an Internet connection last?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average duration of unavailable Internet connection registers the length of time (in minutes) of an average incident in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one minute</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="c28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="347" EndPos="348" width="2"/>
  <labl>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</labl>
  <imputation>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</imputation>
  <security>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</security>
  <embargo>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do concerns about the security of Internet connections or authentication of parties in a transaction affect the volume or nature of purchases that this establishment makes over the Internet?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question about authentication and security of Internet transactions assesses the quality of the Internet infrastructure with respect to measures of security. Establishments that cannot authenticate users nor provide and/or have the assurance of secure Internet transactions may be limited in how they use the Internet. The question is designed to determine whether this is in fact the case.

Authentication refers to the process of determining whether someone or something is, in fact, who or what they claim to be for the purpose of initiating a transaction or accessing information that may be behind security.

Security for Internet transactions make the transfer of confidential information such as passwords or credit card numbers over the Internet inaccessible to unauthorized users.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">205</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="349" EndPos="350" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="351" EndPos="352" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="353" EndPos="432" width="80"/>
  <labl>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.
The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assemblage and processing of wooden houses</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Audio - repair, video - home appliances</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bed-clothes manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Beer manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building  constructions and facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building constructions and facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building of bridges, pedestrian crossings and other constructions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building of constructions  and facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building of constructions and facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cable television services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cargo autotransportations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cargo transportation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cargo transportations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clothes manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clothes manufacture (men shirts)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of buildings and facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of raw materials to RB (Republic Belarus) market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design works on preparation of building sites</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Drying and sawing up of saw-timbers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finishing also it is repair-civil work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finishing and construction repair work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fish processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Footwear manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Freight traffic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Furniture manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and wholesale trade in the Ceylon tea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Individual tailoring and repair of clothes and household products for the popula</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation and service of the engineering equipment (polyethylene and polyprop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of conditioners</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of the engineering and electrotechnical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance service of the cash equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture / outer clothing tailoring</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and trade in clothes and sewing accessories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture blank and book production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture blank production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture compressor the equipment and spare parts to it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture metal lead seal and seals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of a cast cardboard (cardboard boxes)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of a knitted cloth and knitted products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of a knitted cloth and products from it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of a polyethylene secondary film</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of a railway rolling stock</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of automobile trailers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of bakery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of bleaches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of clothes for dolls</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of corners and other metal products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of dairy products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of decorative joiner's products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of devices and systems of the measuring electronic contactless. Manu</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of ferro-concrete products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of fibres short and long</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of garments for the house</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of groceries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of hardware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of hardware, armature grids and skeletons</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of instrumentations (atomic-issue spectrometers)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of joiner's products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of knitted and knitted products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of linen jersey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of made-up metal products (monuments)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of meat and canning production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of meat and meat-products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of meat products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of metal containers for dust gathering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of metal products (nails)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of metalware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of mixes asphalt-bitumen and road-building works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of overshot seamless floors. Anticorrosive protection. Fireproof wor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of painting and decorating</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of painting and decorating, including repair of apartments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of photoframeworks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of plastic glass unit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of plastic packing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of plastic products (furniture accessories)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of plastic windows</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of plastic windows and PVC doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of polygraphic materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of polygraphic production. The outdoor advertising</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of products from PVC (a window, a door)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of products from a granite (manufacturing of monuments)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of products from concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of products from plaster</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of textile fibres. Weave manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of textile products with sports attributes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of the special equipment (supports universal laboratory)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of the ventilating equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of tin container forvarnish-and-paint products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of veterinary preparations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of watches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture shoe lasts for footwear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture water-dispersive acrylic materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing and installation of decorative ferro-concrete and metal protection</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of products from plastic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of technical fabrics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of wooden container</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Organization of everyday services to the population</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Organization of public nutrition (cafe)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Organization of trade in the unspecialized stores (commercial house)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Outer clothing manufacture (demi-season and winter coats)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Overalls manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Passenger autotransportations (taxi)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Polygraphic activity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Population consumer services (laundry service, hairdresser's services, etc.)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Processing and conservation of fruit-and-vegetable production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Processing and conservation of fruit-vegetable production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Processing of cattle and manufacture of meat and meat products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of fodders for the animals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of polyethylene packets and non-woven material - spanbela</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of the concrete slabs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of the means of the automation of the mining equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of varnish-and-paint articles (minium lead and drying oil)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Realisation furniture under individual orders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Realisation of safes house to the population (trade under orders)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Realisation petrol tools STIHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Refuelling of cartridges, repair of computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Rendering of building services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Rennet cheese manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair and maintenance service of cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of household radio-and electroequipment. A cable television</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of motors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail and wholesale trade in a groceries (groceries)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in a groceries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in a groceries in specialised shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in a groceries in unspecialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in a windowpane to the population out of specialised shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in alcohol</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in alcoholic production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in articles of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in articles of food in unspecialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in books</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in books and stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in building materials in specialised shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in children's clothes and footwear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in clothes and footwear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in confectionery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in electrical household appliances (refrigerators)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in fabrics in specialised shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in footwear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in furniture case and pressed wood-fibber boards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in groceries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in groceries (half-finished products and culinary products)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in groceries in specialised shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in groceries in unspecialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in home appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in home appliances and radio equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in industrial and food goods in the unspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in jewels in specialised shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in means of cellular communication and accesorises. Connection to a</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in meat and dairy production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in meat-and-milk production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in paper production and stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in perfumery and cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in saw-timbers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in saw-timbers and joiner's goods, made under the order</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in souvenirs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in sports stock in specialised shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in textile and notions products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in textile products, clothes and footwear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the brand sports  goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the consumer goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the food and industrial goods (open market)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the household electrogoods (lamps)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the household goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the household radio goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the petroleum products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the pharmaceutical and medical goods, including medicines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the stationery goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in tobacco products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in unspecialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade industrial and groceries (open market)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade mainly groceries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of textile and notions products and clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade office appliences</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade under orders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade wine and vodka products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade wine-vodka products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of the goods household purpose</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sawing up and wood planing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services in data transfer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services in time residing (hotel)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services of an automobile truck transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Software development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Software working out</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spinning of textile fibres</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sportswear manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tailoring</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The edition of magazines on a labour safety</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The international transport transportations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The newspaper edition</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The trade organisation special features</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tourist services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trade in automotive parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport services, the international transportations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport services, traffic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale and retail trade in building materials and bathroom fixtures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade and products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in a groceries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in agricultural production. Manufacture, a grinding, drying, pac</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in beer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in building materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in copy technics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in cosmetics, the tool and the equipment for hairdressing salons</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in office furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in preparations for destruction of rodents and parasites</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in roofing materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in telecommunication spare parts (cables and wires)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the children's goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the goods for sports and tourism</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the goods of fire-prevention safety</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the mineral fertilizers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the mining equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the tool</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the water and heating equipment (pumps)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in the writing goods and office equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in toys</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade medicines and goods of medical appointment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade medicines and subjects of medical appointment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade non-grocery consumer goods (plastic packing)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade non-grocery consumer goods (the enameled ware and sinks)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade the wood processing equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="433" EndPos="436" width="4"/>
  <labl>first product/service isic code</labl>
  <imputation>first product/service isic code</imputation>
  <security>first product/service isic code</security>
  <embargo>first product/service isic code</embargo>
  <respUnit>first product/service isic code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
&lt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1511</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1512</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1513</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1533</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1541</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1549</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1553</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1711</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1721</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1729</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1730</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2102</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2422</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2423</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2424</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2429</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2430</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2695</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2696</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2699</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2710</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2811</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2912</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2929</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2930</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3312</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3330</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3699</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5030</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5251</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5252</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5259</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6309</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7290</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="437" EndPos="439" width="3"/>
  <labl>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
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  <catgry>
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  <catgry>
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</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="440" EndPos="451" width="12"/>
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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    <catStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>84000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
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    <catValu>105000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>114000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116516850</catValu>
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    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>127000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>147817000</catValu>
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    <catValu>148000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188817270</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>205000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>234000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266800000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>297000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>297800000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>303000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>308326000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>337000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>1600000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1750000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>1800000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1870710200</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1898000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000510000</catValu>
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    <catValu>2043000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2117000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2132600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>2436000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>2466566000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>2600000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>2700000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>2900000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>3200000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>3246912000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3605000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3639000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3900000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
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  <catgry>
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    <catValu>5051000000</catValu>
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    <catValu>6500000000</catValu>
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</var>
<var ID="V80" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="452" EndPos="454" width="3"/>
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="455" EndPos="456" width="2"/>
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="457" EndPos="459" width="3"/>
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="460" EndPos="461" width="2"/>
  <labl>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: for European Union countries ask for goods exported directly outside the EU</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">54</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="d6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="462" EndPos="463" width="2"/>
  <labl>% consignment value dir. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value dir. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value dir. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value dir. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value dir. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percentage of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft, breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Theft, breakage or spoilage for direct export. The purpose of this question is to determine the extent of losses that stem from theft, breakage or spoilage as goods are transported for export, independently of whether the cost is borne by the establishment or a third party that is hired to transport the goods.

Consignment value is the value paid when goods are delivered to the receiver. 
Theft refers to robbery that occurred outside the premises of the establishment.

Breakage refers to the inoperability or usability of the good. A broken good is inoperable or unusable in its current state.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">54</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="d8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="464" EndPos="467" width="4"/>
  <labl>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">66</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">207</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="ECAd8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="468" EndPos="478" width="11"/>
  <labl>total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was the total value of exports of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question refers to the last complete fiscal year.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">66</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">207</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117066707</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118597260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>316000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>381728449</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>468391455</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>558000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>582800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>640983503</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>755000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>924058000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1664000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1850000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2128658000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2424000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2970000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4685000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7525000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8267000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70890000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="479" EndPos="480" width="2"/>
  <labl>% consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft, breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Theft, breakage and spoilage when supplying domestic markets. See definitions in D.6.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>no internal shipment made</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="481" EndPos="483" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="484" EndPos="486" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="487" EndPos="488" width="2"/>
  <labl>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</labl>
  <imputation>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</imputation>
  <security>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</security>
  <embargo>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2007, imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">214</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="489" EndPos="490" width="2"/>
  <labl>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: for European Union countries ask for material inputs or supplies imported from outside the EU</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="491" EndPos="493" width="3"/>
  <labl>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</labl>
  <imputation>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</imputation>
  <security>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</security>
  <embargo>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.

Days of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>288</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="d17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="494" EndPos="496" width="3"/>
  <labl>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</labl>
  <imputation>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</imputation>
  <security>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</security>
  <embargo>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  

Days of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="497" EndPos="498" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="499" EndPos="500" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="501" EndPos="502" width="2"/>
  <labl>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?
Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 
National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 
International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.

The main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. 

It could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  

It is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>local - main product sold mostly in same municipality</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>national - main product sold mostly across the country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>international - main product sold mostly to nations outside</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="e2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="503" EndPos="504" width="2"/>
  <labl>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</labl>
  <imputation>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</imputation>
  <security>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</security>
  <embargo>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of competitors in establishment's market. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">75</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>2 to 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>more than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="e3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="505" EndPos="506" width="2"/>
  <labl>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly sales of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Change in value sales. The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has sold more than, less than or the same as it did in the previous year.

Selling more is measured in terms of REVENUE (and not units like kilograms, for example).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">75</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="e4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="507" EndPos="508" width="2"/>
  <labl>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Change in prices. The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment's prices were higher than, lower than or the same as they were in the previous year.  This is in unit prices.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">75</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="509" EndPos="510" width="2"/>
  <labl>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</labl>
  <imputation>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</imputation>
  <security>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</security>
  <embargo>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="511" EndPos="512" width="2"/>
  <labl>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="ECAq63a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="513" EndPos="514" width="2"/>
  <labl>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors</labl>
  <imputation>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors</imputation>
  <security>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors</security>
  <embargo>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following factors in affecting decisions to develop new products or services and markets: 
Pressure from domestic competitors</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>not at all important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very important</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="ECAq63b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="515" EndPos="516" width="2"/>
  <labl>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors</labl>
  <imputation>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors</imputation>
  <security>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors</security>
  <embargo>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following factors in affecting decisions to develop new products or services and markets: 
Pressure from foreign competitors</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>not at all important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very important</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="ECAq63c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="517" EndPos="518" width="2"/>
  <labl>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers</labl>
  <imputation>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers</imputation>
  <security>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers</security>
  <embargo>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following factors in affecting decisions to develop new products or services and markets: 
Pressure from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>not at all important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very important</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="ECAq64a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="519" EndPos="520" width="2"/>
  <labl>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors</labl>
  <imputation>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors</imputation>
  <security>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors</security>
  <embargo>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following factors in affecting decisions with respect to reducing the production costs of existing products or services: 
Pressure from domestic competitors</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>not at all important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very important</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="ECAq64b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="521" EndPos="522" width="2"/>
  <labl>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors</labl>
  <imputation>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors</imputation>
  <security>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors</security>
  <embargo>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following factors in affecting decisions with respect to reducing the production costs of existing products or services: 
Pressure from foreign competitors</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>not at all important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very important</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="ECAq64c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="523" EndPos="524" width="2"/>
  <labl>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers</labl>
  <imputation>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers</imputation>
  <security>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers</security>
  <embargo>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How important are each of the following factors in affecting decisions with respect to reducing the production costs of existing products or services: 
Pressure from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>not at all important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>slightly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>fairly important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very important</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="e16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="525" EndPos="526" width="2"/>
  <labl>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</labl>
  <imputation>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</imputation>
  <security>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</security>
  <embargo>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have monthly purchases of this establishment's main input increased, remained the same, or decreased?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="e17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="527" EndPos="528" width="2"/>
  <labl>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</labl>
  <imputation>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</imputation>
  <security>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</security>
  <embargo>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment's main input increased, remained the same, or decreased?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="ECAq53" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="529" EndPos="530" width="2"/>
  <labl>over the last 3 years, has this establishment received any government subsidies?</labl>
  <imputation>over the last 3 years, has this establishment received any government subsidies?</imputation>
  <security>over the last 3 years, has this establishment received any government subsidies?</security>
  <embargo>over the last 3 years, has this establishment received any government subsidies?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over the last 3 years, has this establishment received any government subsidies?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="531" EndPos="532" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="ECAe30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="533" EndPos="534" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of formal competitors No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="ECAo1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="535" EndPos="536" width="2"/>
  <labl>has this establishment introduced new products or services in the last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>has this establishment introduced new products or services in the last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>has this establishment introduced new products or services in the last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>has this establishment introduced new products or services in the last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>has this establishment introduced new products or services in the last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced new products or services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION O.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="ECAo2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="537" EndPos="539" width="3"/>
  <labl>% annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>% annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>% annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>% annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment?s annual sales was accounted for by products or services that were introduced in the last three years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">188</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">85</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="ECAo3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="540" EndPos="541" width="2"/>
  <labl>invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION O.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="ECAo4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="542" EndPos="550" width="9"/>
  <labl>amount spent on research and development in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>amount spent on research and development in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>amount spent on research and development in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>amount spent on research and development in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>amount spent on research and development in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">249</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="ECAo6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="551" EndPos="553" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs</labl>
  <imputation>% of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs</imputation>
  <security>% of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs</security>
  <embargo>% of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly use computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="ECAo11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="554" EndPos="555" width="2"/>
  <labl>in last 3 years, has this estab. outsourced activities previously done in-house?</labl>
  <imputation>in last 3 years, has this estab. outsourced activities previously done in-house?</imputation>
  <security>in last 3 years, has this estab. outsourced activities previously done in-house?</security>
  <embargo>in last 3 years, has this estab. outsourced activities previously done in-house?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last 3 years, has this estab. outsourced activities previously done in-house?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment contracted with other companies (outsourced) activities previously performed in-house?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="ECAo12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="556" EndPos="557" width="2"/>
  <labl>in last 3 years, has this estab. discontinued at least one product line/service?</labl>
  <imputation>in last 3 years, has this estab. discontinued at least one product line/service?</imputation>
  <security>in last 3 years, has this estab. discontinued at least one product line/service?</security>
  <embargo>in last 3 years, has this estab. discontinued at least one product line/service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last 3 years, has this estab. discontinued at least one product line/service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment discontinued at least one product line or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="ECAo13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="558" EndPos="559" width="2"/>
  <labl>in last 3 years, has this estab. upgraded an existing product line/service?</labl>
  <imputation>in last 3 years, has this estab. upgraded an existing product line/service?</imputation>
  <security>in last 3 years, has this estab. upgraded an existing product line/service?</security>
  <embargo>in last 3 years, has this estab. upgraded an existing product line/service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last 3 years, has this estab. upgraded an existing product line/service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment upgraded an existing product line or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="ECAo14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="560" EndPos="561" width="2"/>
  <labl>main way employees are promoted in this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>main way employees are promoted in this establishment</imputation>
  <security>main way employees are promoted in this establishment</security>
  <embargo>main way employees are promoted in this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>main way employees are promoted in this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best corresponds to the main way employees are promoted in this establishment? 
Promotions are based solely on individual's effort and ability  
Promotions are based partly on individual's effort and ability, and partly on other factors such as tenure (how long they have worked in the firm) 
Promotions are based mainly on factors other than on individual's effort and ability, such as tenure</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>promotions based solely on individual’s effort and ability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>promotions based partly on individual’s effort and ability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>promotions based on other factors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="ECAo15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="562" EndPos="563" width="2"/>
  <labl>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees</labl>
  <imputation>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees</imputation>
  <security>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees</security>
  <embargo>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best corresponds to this establishment's main policy when dealing with employees who do not meet expectations in their position? 
They are rarely or never moved from their position 
They usually stay in their position for at least one year before action is taken 
They are rapidly helped and re-trained and then dismissed if their performance does not improve</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>they are rarely or never moved from their position</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>they usually stay in their position for at least one year be</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>they are rapidly helped and re-trained and then dismissed if</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="ECAo15x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="564" EndPos="613" width="50"/>
  <labl>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other</labl>
  <imputation>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other</imputation>
  <security>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other</security>
  <embargo>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other</embargo>
  <respUnit>establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best corresponds to this establishment's main policy when dealing with employees who do not meet expectations in their position? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They can be fired immediately</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Voluntary termination of own's employment contract</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="614" EndPos="616" width="3"/>
  <labl>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.

Full production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="617" EndPos="619" width="3"/>
  <labl>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. 

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="ECAw1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="620" EndPos="622" width="3"/>
  <labl>total number of inspections in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total number of inspections in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total number of inspections in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total number of inspections in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total number of inspections in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now let's turn to inspections by public officials.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how many inspections took place at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF O GO TO W.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="ECAw2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="623" EndPos="631" width="9"/>
  <labl>total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments</labl>
  <imputation>total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments</imputation>
  <security>total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments</security>
  <embargo>total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did all the inspections that took place at this establishment cost, including official fines and any unofficial payments?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">246</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">27</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>481000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>502711</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>930000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1330000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1767000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4385276</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6931000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14070000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="ECAw3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="632" EndPos="634" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures</labl>
  <imputation>no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures</imputation>
  <security>no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures</security>
  <embargo>no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how many working days were spent by all staff members dealing with all the procedures related to these inspections?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">246</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">27</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>448</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="ECAw30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="635" EndPos="636" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are: business inspections?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are: business inspections?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are: business inspections?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are: business inspections?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are: business inspections?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are business inspections No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="ECAp1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="637" EndPos="638" width="2"/>
  <labl>compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services?</labl>
  <imputation>compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services?</imputation>
  <security>compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services?</security>
  <embargo>compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services?</embargo>
  <respUnit>compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, was it compulsory for this establishment to have a certificate to produce or sell any of its products or services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION P.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="ECAp2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="639" EndPos="641" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates</imputation>
  <security>% of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates</security>
  <embargo>% of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment?s sales were from products or services subject to compulsory certificates?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION P.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">99</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="ECAp3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="642" EndPos="644" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how many compulsory certificates did this establishment obtain?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION P.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="ECAp4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="645" EndPos="647" width="3"/>
  <labl>no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how many working days were spent by all staff members when obtaining compulsory certificates?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">141</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">132</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>485</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="ECAp5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="648" EndPos="650" width="3"/>
  <labl>average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate</labl>
  <imputation>average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate</imputation>
  <security>average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate</security>
  <embargo>average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate</embargo>
  <respUnit>average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Considering all compulsory certificates applied for in fiscal year 2007, how many days did it take on average to obtain them from the day of the application to the day the certificates were granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">141</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">132</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="ECAp6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="651" EndPos="660" width="10"/>
  <labl>amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, approximately how much did this establishment spend on obtaining compulsory certificates, including all official and unofficial costs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">141</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">132</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>315000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>368000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>830000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="ECAp7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="661" EndPos="662" width="2"/>
  <labl>in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested?</labl>
  <imputation>in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested?</imputation>
  <security>in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested?</security>
  <embargo>in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In order to obtain any of the compulsory certificates was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">141</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">132</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="ECAp30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="663" EndPos="664" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are compulsory certification procedures No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="ECAg9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="665" EndPos="667" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years?</labl>
  <imputation>how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years?</imputation>
  <security>how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years?</security>
  <embargo>how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0 GO TO G.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="ECAg10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="668" EndPos="670" width="3"/>
  <labl>what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average validity, in months, of the permits obtained in the last two years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">138</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">135</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>termless</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one month</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="ECAg11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="671" EndPos="673" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many working days were spent by all staff members on the procedures related to obtaining the permits applied for over the last two years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">138</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">135</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="ECAg12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="674" EndPos="681" width="8"/>
  <labl>average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much was spent on average to obtain a permit applied for over the last two years, including formal and informal payments?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">138</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">135</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="ECAg13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="682" EndPos="684" width="3"/>
  <labl>average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many days did it take on average to obtain a permit applied for over the last two years, from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">138</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">135</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="ECAg14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="685" EndPos="686" width="2"/>
  <labl>for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested?</labl>
  <imputation>for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested?</imputation>
  <security>for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested?</security>
  <embargo>for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to any of those applications for permits, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">138</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">135</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="687" EndPos="688" width="2"/>
  <labl>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="689" EndPos="691" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="692" EndPos="693" width="2"/>
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="g5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="694" EndPos="698" width="5"/>
  <labl>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>272</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>331</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>725</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1188</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1882</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2155</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2846</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3935</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8757</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49289</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="g5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="699" EndPos="700" width="2"/>
  <labl>the area is measured in:</labl>
  <imputation>the area is measured in:</imputation>
  <security>the area is measured in:</security>
  <embargo>the area is measured in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>the area is measured in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>SPECIFY UNITS 
Square Feet 
Square Yards 
Square Meters</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">105</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">168</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>square feet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>square yards</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>square meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="701" EndPos="708" width="8"/>
  <labl>other</labl>
  <imputation>other</imputation>
  <security>other</security>
  <embargo>other</embargo>
  <respUnit>other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>SPECIFY UNITS 
Other</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hectares</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="g6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="709" EndPos="711" width="3"/>
  <labl>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="g6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="712" EndPos="714" width="3"/>
  <labl>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="g6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="715" EndPos="716" width="2"/>
  <labl>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="g7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="717" EndPos="718" width="2"/>
  <labl>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings to expand operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="g8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="719" EndPos="720" width="2"/>
  <labl>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</labl>
  <imputation>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</imputation>
  <security>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</security>
  <embargo>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">238</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="721" EndPos="722" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="g30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="723" EndPos="724" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is Zoning restrictions No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="725" EndPos="726" width="2"/>
  <labl>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</labl>
  <imputation>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</imputation>
  <security>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</security>
  <embargo>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="727" EndPos="728" width="2"/>
  <labl>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">72</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">201</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="729" EndPos="737" width="9"/>
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">89</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">184</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>435000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>770000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1860000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6182313</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60775000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="738" EndPos="739" width="2"/>
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="740" EndPos="741" width="2"/>
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">248</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="742" EndPos="750" width="9"/>
  <labl>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">49</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">224</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>403000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4392210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>490000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="751" EndPos="752" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="k1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="753" EndPos="754" width="2"/>
  <labl>in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment purchase any material inputs or services and pay for them after delivery (on credit)?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="k1e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="755" EndPos="757" width="3"/>
  <labl>% material inputs/services paid for after delivery in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% material inputs/services paid for after delivery in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% material inputs/services paid for after delivery in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% material inputs/services paid for after delivery in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% material inputs/services paid for after delivery in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment?s purchases of material inputs and services were paid after delivery (on credit)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.


a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">207</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">66</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="k2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="758" EndPos="760" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for before the delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="k2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="761" EndPos="763" width="3"/>
  <labl>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for on delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="764" EndPos="766" width="3"/>
  <labl>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="767" EndPos="768" width="2"/>
  <labl>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="n5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="769" EndPos="779" width="11"/>
  <labl>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4738114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5782000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5925488</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6800790</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10768039</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28133485</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33410043</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36307310</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58294526</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116898900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>326000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>378000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>456000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>471000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>473000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>501600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>904000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1055000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1148986000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1188000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1360000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2660000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2941000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9544000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="n5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="780" EndPos="789" width="10"/>
  <labl>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35998000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="790" EndPos="792" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="793" EndPos="795" width="3"/>
  <labl>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</labl>
  <imputation>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</imputation>
  <security>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</security>
  <embargo>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="ECAk5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="796" EndPos="798" width="3"/>
  <labl>fixed assets : borrowed from private banks</labl>
  <imputation>fixed assets : borrowed from private banks</imputation>
  <security>fixed assets : borrowed from private banks</security>
  <embargo>fixed assets : borrowed from private banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>fixed assets : borrowed from private banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from private banks</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="ECAk5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="799" EndPos="801" width="3"/>
  <labl>fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks</labl>
  <imputation>fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks</imputation>
  <security>fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks</security>
  <embargo>fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from state-owned banks</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="802" EndPos="804" width="3"/>
  <labl>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</labl>
  <imputation>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</imputation>
  <security>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</security>
  <embargo>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="k5hdej" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="805" EndPos="807" width="3"/>
  <labl>fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives,</labl>
  <imputation>fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives,</imputation>
  <security>fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives,</security>
  <embargo>fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives,</embargo>
  <respUnit>fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives,</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, non-banking financial institutions etc)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="808" EndPos="809" width="2"/>
  <labl>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="810" EndPos="811" width="2"/>
  <labl>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="812" EndPos="813" width="2"/>
  <labl>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="814" EndPos="815" width="2"/>
  <labl>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 
Private commercial banks 
State-owned banks or government agency  
Non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">147</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">126</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>state-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance i</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="816" EndPos="826" width="11"/>
  <labl>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</labl>
  <imputation>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</imputation>
  <security>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</security>
  <embargo>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Value of the loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">147</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">126</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210870000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>440000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>495000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>711000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>746000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>930000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1485000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1617000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1870000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47019000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="827" EndPos="828" width="2"/>
  <labl>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">147</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">126</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="829" EndPos="830" width="2"/>
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="831" EndPos="832" width="2"/>
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="833" EndPos="834" width="2"/>
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="835" EndPos="836" width="2"/>
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="837" EndPos="838" width="2"/>
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="k15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="839" EndPos="841" width="3"/>
  <labl>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</labl>
  <imputation>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</imputation>
  <security>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</security>
  <embargo>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the value of the loan or line of credit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: THE ANSWER COULD BE GREATER THAN 100%</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Value of collateral - self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="842" EndPos="843" width="2"/>
  <labl>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="844" EndPos="845" width="2"/>
  <labl>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</labl>
  <imputation>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</imputation>
  <security>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</security>
  <embargo>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2007? 
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 
Application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex 
Interest rates are not favorable 
Collateral requirements are too high 
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 
It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans 
Did not think it would be approved 
Other</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 then GO TO QUESTION K.21</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">129</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>application procedures for loans or lines of credit complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>interest rates are not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>collateral requirements are too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>size of loan or maturity are insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>it is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="k18a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="846" EndPos="847" width="2"/>
  <labl>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any new loans or new lines of credit that were rejected?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">144</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">129</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="848" EndPos="849" width="2"/>
  <labl>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="850" EndPos="851" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="ECAq31e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="852" EndPos="853" width="2"/>
  <labl>has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff/defendant in last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff/defendant in last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff/defendant in last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff/defendant in last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff/defendant in last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="854" EndPos="855" width="2"/>
  <labl>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="ECAj1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="856" EndPos="857" width="2"/>
  <labl>“the court system is quick”</labl>
  <imputation>“the court system is quick”</imputation>
  <security>“the court system is quick”</security>
  <embargo>“the court system is quick”</embargo>
  <respUnit>“the court system is quick”</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is quick."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="ECAj1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="858" EndPos="859" width="2"/>
  <labl>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</labl>
  <imputation>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</imputation>
  <security>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</security>
  <embargo>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</embargo>
  <respUnit>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="860" EndPos="862" width="3"/>
  <labl>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</imputation>
  <security>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</security>
  <embargo>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no time was spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="863" EndPos="864" width="2"/>
  <labl>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</labl>
  <imputation>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</imputation>
  <security>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</security>
  <embargo>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.5</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="865" EndPos="867" width="3"/>
  <labl>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</imputation>
  <security>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</security>
  <embargo>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">162</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">111</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>363</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="868" EndPos="869" width="2"/>
  <labl>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</imputation>
  <security>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</security>
  <embargo>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">162</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">111</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="ECAj5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="870" EndPos="872" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process</labl>
  <imputation>no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process</imputation>
  <security>no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process</security>
  <embargo>no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, considering the overall process of filing and paying taxes, how many working days were spent by all staff members involved in the process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>184</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>382</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="873" EndPos="874" width="2"/>
  <labl>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</labl>
  <imputation>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</imputation>
  <security>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</security>
  <embargo>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="875" EndPos="876" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="877" EndPos="878" width="2"/>
  <labl>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</labl>
  <imputation>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</imputation>
  <security>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</security>
  <embargo>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="879" EndPos="885" width="7"/>
  <labl>total annual informal payment</labl>
  <imputation>total annual informal payment</imputation>
  <security>total annual informal payment</security>
  <embargo>total annual informal payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual informal payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">260</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="886" EndPos="887" width="2"/>
  <labl>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="888" EndPos="889" width="2"/>
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">261</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="890" EndPos="891" width="2"/>
  <labl>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">261</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="892" EndPos="893" width="2"/>
  <labl>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="894" EndPos="896" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for operating license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">115</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="897" EndPos="898" width="2"/>
  <labl>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">115</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="ECAj14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="899" EndPos="906" width="8"/>
  <labl>cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Considering all operating licenses applied for in the last two years how much was spent, to obtain them, including formal and informal payments?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">115</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>875000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>920705</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="907" EndPos="908" width="2"/>
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="909" EndPos="910" width="2"/>
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="911" EndPos="912" width="2"/>
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="913" EndPos="914" width="2"/>
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="915" EndPos="916" width="2"/>
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="917" EndPos="918" width="2"/>
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : courts</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : courts</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : courts</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="ECAq39" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="919" EndPos="920" width="2"/>
  <labl>how often do firms like you pay additional payments/informal gifts?</labl>
  <imputation>how often do firms like you pay additional payments/informal gifts?</imputation>
  <security>how often do firms like you pay additional payments/informal gifts?</security>
  <embargo>how often do firms like you pay additional payments/informal gifts?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how often do firms like you pay additional payments/informal gifts?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true? 
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>usually</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="ECAq41a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="921" EndPos="922" width="2"/>
  <labl>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with customs/imports</labl>
  <imputation>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with customs/imports</imputation>
  <security>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with customs/imports</security>
  <embargo>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with customs/imports</embargo>
  <respUnit>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with customs/imports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with customs/imports</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>usually</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="ECAq41b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="923" EndPos="924" width="2"/>
  <labl>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with courts</labl>
  <imputation>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with courts</imputation>
  <security>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with courts</security>
  <embargo>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>usually</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="ECAq41c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="925" EndPos="926" width="2"/>
  <labl>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with taxes/tax collection</labl>
  <imputation>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with taxes/tax collection</imputation>
  <security>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with taxes/tax collection</security>
  <embargo>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with taxes/tax collection</embargo>
  <respUnit>unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with taxes/tax collection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with taxes and tax collection</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>usually</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="927" EndPos="930" width="4"/>
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>271</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>282</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>298</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>347</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>375</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>426</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>464</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>470</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>505</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>539</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>617</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>625</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>670</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>797</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>878</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>916</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1743</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="931" EndPos="934" width="4"/>
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year 2004, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>271</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>346</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>351</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>366</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>453</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>459</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>503</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>519</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>621</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>675</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>863</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>866</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>877</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1237</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1258</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="l3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="935" EndPos="938" width="4"/>
  <labl>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>326</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>468</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>654</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>723</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1183</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1543</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="l3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="939" EndPos="941" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</labl>
  <imputation>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</imputation>
  <security>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</security>
  <embargo>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="l4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="942" EndPos="945" width="4"/>
  <labl>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Skilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>272</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>453</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>632</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1135</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1519</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="l4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="946" EndPos="948" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Unskilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="949" EndPos="951" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">189</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>179</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>259</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>315</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>325</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>421</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>440</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>456</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>469</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>502</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>560</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="l5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="952" EndPos="955" width="4"/>
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>384</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>622</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>707</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1423</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="l5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="956" EndPos="958" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time non-production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>163</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="959" EndPos="961" width="3"/>
  <labl>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2007?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION L.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="962" EndPos="963" width="2"/>
  <labl>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2007?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">104</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">169</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one month</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="964" EndPos="965" width="2"/>
  <labl>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION Q.69</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="l11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="966" EndPos="968" width="3"/>
  <labl>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2007, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="l11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="969" EndPos="971" width="3"/>
  <labl>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2007, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">241</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="ECAq69" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="972" EndPos="974" width="3"/>
  <labl>% employees at end of fiscal year with a university degree</labl>
  <imputation>% employees at end of fiscal year with a university degree</imputation>
  <security>% employees at end of fiscal year with a university degree</security>
  <embargo>% employees at end of fiscal year with a university degree</embargo>
  <respUnit>% employees at end of fiscal year with a university degree</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this establishment's labor force employed at the end of fiscal year 2007 had a university degree?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no one had universty degree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="975" EndPos="976" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="977" EndPos="978" width="2"/>
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="979" EndPos="980" width="2"/>
  <labl>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</imputation>
  <security>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</security>
  <embargo>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD  (DO NOT READ OUT)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>transport</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="981" EndPos="981" width="1"/>
  <labl>rotation order</labl>
  <imputation>rotation order</imputation>
  <security>rotation order</security>
  <embargo>rotation order</embargo>
  <respUnit>rotation order</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>rotation a</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>rotation b</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>rotation c</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="982" EndPos="992" width="11"/>
  <labl>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The purpose of the following questions is to allow us to estimate the productivity of establishments like this one. Estimates are made at the aggregate level so the information you provide below will be compiled with the information from other establishments. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment. 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18160530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20112000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21300337</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33318255</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49472000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64503350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82178100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103224493</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147851288</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199113950</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207583382</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>249000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258400300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258650050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>292807650</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300944000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>308000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>351000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>354000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>426000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>436000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>444000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>469700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>497000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>552000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>560000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>577000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>582000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>590000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>636000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650006000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>652000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>682000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>707100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>763000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>766000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>770000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>806188000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>808000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>814400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>830000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>865000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>931500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>958000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>995000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1049500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1052279000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1151895000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1176000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1214000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1371000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1560000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1680000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1720000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1779000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1870068000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1892000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1893900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1902000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2093078000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2136000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2152000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2511200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2712000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2772800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2830000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3230000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3640000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3694000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3850000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5461000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8431900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13934000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="993" EndPos="1003" width="11"/>
  <labl>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1350000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2610000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13461938</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56229873</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>288000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>374000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>422506000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>503116714</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>670000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>852557616</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>984000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1813806000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1935000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2247000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2452000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2891100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3297000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4217000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5682000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6276000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28634400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93319000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="n2f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1004" EndPos="1013" width="10"/>
  <labl>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of fuel</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110490</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>873000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4905064</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5855000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8159181</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9109077</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21076000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26145000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>403000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>870000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1630000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5227000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="n2i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1014" EndPos="1024" width="11"/>
  <labl>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">126</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47946080</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132970000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>262000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>369000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>525000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>610067481</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>645000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>670000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>676200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>880000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>985000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1042020000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1154000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1731600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1743000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2885415000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3246920000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3375000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3597000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6831000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18279800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18527000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21231000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22561000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35384000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1025" EndPos="1034" width="10"/>
  <labl>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">210</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">63</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>376000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>718000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>821000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>890000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1368000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1732000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1814000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2567570</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3639000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5272542</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5605000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10434241</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12159625</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65707000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129568000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>163000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>495000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>719000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1220100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1448000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3325000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="n2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1035" EndPos="1043" width="9"/>
  <labl>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of communications services</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">210</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">63</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>456280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>740000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>914000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>920000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1547000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1825000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2074724</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2142972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3415000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3595000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5830000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9310000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9756396</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29046000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="n2h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1044" EndPos="1053" width="10"/>
  <labl>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of water</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>482000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>831654</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1679690</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2053215</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2860000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3620000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5050000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14209000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1712000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1054" EndPos="1065" width="12"/>
  <labl>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</labl>
  <imputation>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</imputation>
  <security>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</security>
  <embargo>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23411583</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68075915</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>238300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>239378039</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>283000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>318500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>361901000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>368000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>369000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>553000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>580000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>655000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>662000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>712000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>736273203</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>740000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>792287836</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>799000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>870000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>944116000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1430000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1524025000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1574000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1731000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018990000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2126000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2265000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2460000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2541851934</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2641000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2752000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3149900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3619000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4016000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4186000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4331000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4348200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4732000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5052000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6580000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8237000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13805000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15111000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19173714000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19799000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20191000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28073000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29373594000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34176000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65958271785</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68394000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180266000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="n4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1066" EndPos="1072" width="7"/>
  <labl>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was the approximate average monthly compensation, including benefits when applicable, for a full-time production employee?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>See definition of production workers in the Labor Section.

Compensation includes all annual benefits paid to the worker including social security tax and other labor taxes paid to the government.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>308502</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>353500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>355357</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>371000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>423464</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>446900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>452324</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>453000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>470000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>490000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>494000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>502000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>503869</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>510000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>570000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>677796</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>760000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1142000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1917000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1073" EndPos="1084" width="12"/>
  <labl>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1039000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5814212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110266293</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220538661</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>233000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430717600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>666000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>672000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>760600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>867000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1216000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1224000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3717000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5181000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5189000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8520000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23331000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="n6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1085" EndPos="1096" width="12"/>
  <labl>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2797000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111476153</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>390653700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>395000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>425000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1512000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2070000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11324000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>557000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="n7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1097" EndPos="1107" width="11"/>
  <labl>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</labl>
  <imputation>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</imputation>
  <security>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</security>
  <embargo>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64700988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>760600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="n7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1108" EndPos="1119" width="12"/>
  <labl>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</labl>
  <imputation>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</imputation>
  <security>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</security>
  <embargo>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">189</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227452265</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>425000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>690000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1580000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="ECAq52a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1120" EndPos="1121" width="2"/>
  <labl>payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities</labl>
  <imputation>payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities</imputation>
  <security>payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities</security>
  <embargo>payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities</embargo>
  <respUnit>payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have any payments overdue by more than 90 days with each of the following: 
Utilities</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="ECAq52b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1122" EndPos="1123" width="2"/>
  <labl>payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes</labl>
  <imputation>payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes</imputation>
  <security>payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes</security>
  <embargo>payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes</embargo>
  <respUnit>payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have any payments overdue by more than 90 days with each of the following: 
Taxes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="b20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1124" EndPos="1124" width="1"/>
  <labl>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</labl>
  <imputation>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</imputation>
  <security>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</security>
  <embargo>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</embargo>
  <respUnit>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The World Bank might be interested in getting in touch with you to follow up on some aspects of this interview. Would you have any objection if we provide them with your contact information?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1125" EndPos="1126" width="2"/>
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1127" EndPos="1127" width="1"/>
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1128" EndPos="1129" width="2"/>
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1130" EndPos="1131" width="2"/>
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="a15a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1132" EndPos="1211" width="80"/>
  <labl>main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chairman</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Executive</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief financial executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commercial Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Crisis manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy chairman of the Board JSC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy director general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy regional manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director, Founder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Founder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Founder, Chief Executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Regional manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1212" EndPos="1213" width="2"/>
  <labl>main respondent years working in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent years working in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>main respondent years working in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>main respondent years working in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent years working in the firm:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="a15a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1214" EndPos="1214" width="1"/>
  <labl>main respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>main respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>main respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="a15a1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1215" EndPos="1271" width="57"/>
  <labl>second respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>second respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>second respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Executive</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Executive (advert and marketing)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Executive (economic questions)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Department manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy HR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy chief accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Economic planning department manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Economist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head of the section</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing department manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production master</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior HR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior economist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technacal Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Traid inspector</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1272" EndPos="1273" width="2"/>
  <labl>second respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>second respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>second respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">185</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="a15a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1274" EndPos="1274" width="1"/>
  <labl>second respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>second respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>second respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <postQTxt>THE SURVEY ENDS HERE.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR COOPERATION.</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">185</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1275" EndPos="1275" width="1"/>
  <labl>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</imputation>
  <security>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</security>
  <embargo>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: 
Truthful 
Somewhat truthful 
Not truthful</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="a17a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1276" EndPos="1276" width="1"/>
  <labl>perception of responses to the questions regarding figures/numbers</labl>
  <imputation>perception of responses to the questions regarding figures/numbers</imputation>
  <security>perception of responses to the questions regarding figures/numbers</security>
  <embargo>perception of responses to the questions regarding figures/numbers</embargo>
  <respUnit>perception of responses to the questions regarding figures/numbers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers): 
Are taken directly from establishment records 
Are estimates computed with some precision 
Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="a17x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1277" EndPos="1356" width="80"/>
  <labl>interviewer comments</labl>
  <imputation>interviewer comments</imputation>
  <security>interviewer comments</security>
  <embargo>interviewer comments</embargo>
  <respUnit>interviewer comments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER COMMENTS (Problems occurred/extraordinary circumstances which could influence results)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">31</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondents  showed very big interest to research.Stated desire to communicate w</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondents noted, that questions do not mention those problems which business i</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The department store ? 20 Goretsky RAIPO does not conduct the financial document</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The enterprise is unique, therefore director repeatedly specified that questions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The questions, concerning  illegal payments  irritated the respondent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent  noticed that the information, concerning financial activity of t</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent  refused to answer questions N6 and N7, since these data  is avai</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent  refused to give the information on economic indicators, having r</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent  refused to give the information on economic indicators, in parti</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent  regretfully noticed, that questions of interview do not reflect</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent categorically refused  to answer the questions on financial activ</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent distrustful was very much , doubted in necessity to present the i</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent has noticed, that many questions are formulated incorrectly</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent has noticed, that questions of interview do not reflect business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent reluctantly answered questions on financial activity of the enter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent was constrained and very guarded</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The shop is firm Alekor subsidiary. The respondent answered questions with refer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The shop is joint-stock company Molodechnotorg subsidiary. The respondent answer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The shop, specified in lists, does not conduct financial reporting, therefore th</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>There is factory reconstruction at factory (manufacture works not on full capaci</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1357" EndPos="1357" width="1"/>
  <labl>this questionnaire was completed in:</labl>
  <imputation>this questionnaire was completed in:</imputation>
  <security>this questionnaire was completed in:</security>
  <embargo>this questionnaire was completed in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>this questionnaire was completed in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in: 
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person  
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 
Several visits</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>one visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one visit in face-to-face interview with different managers\</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1358" EndPos="1358" width="1"/>
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">89</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">184</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="a19min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1359" EndPos="1360" width="2"/>
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">89</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">184</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="p3" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1361" EndPos="1363" width="3"/>
  <labl>number of minutes the interview lasted</labl>
  <imputation>number of minutes the interview lasted</imputation>
  <security>number of minutes the interview lasted</security>
  <embargo>number of minutes the interview lasted</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of minutes the interview lasted</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">160</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">64.462</sumStat>
  <txt>INTERVIEW PROTOCOL</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="p4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1364" EndPos="1364" width="1"/>
  <labl>number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer</labl>
  <imputation>number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer</imputation>
  <security>number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer</security>
  <embargo>number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>two (interviewer and respondent)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>three</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>four</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>five or more</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>INTERVIEW PROTOCOL</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="p5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1365" EndPos="1365" width="1"/>
  <labl>respondent cooperation</labl>
  <imputation>respondent cooperation</imputation>
  <security>respondent cooperation</security>
  <embargo>respondent cooperation</embargo>
  <respUnit>respondent cooperation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>excellent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>fair</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>average</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>bad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>INTERVIEW PROTOCOL</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="wmedian" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1366" EndPos="1381" width="16"/>
  <labl>median weights collapsed</labl>
  <imputation>median weights collapsed</imputation>
  <security>median weights collapsed</security>
  <embargo>median weights collapsed</embargo>
  <respUnit>median weights collapsed</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. 
Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. The resulting weights are included in the variable wmedian.   Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="wweak" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1382" EndPos="1397" width="16"/>
  <labl>weak weights collapsed</labl>
  <imputation>weak weights collapsed</imputation>
  <security>weak weights collapsed</security>
  <embargo>weak weights collapsed</embargo>
  <respUnit>weak weights collapsed</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. 
Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. The resulting weights are included in the variable wweak. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="wstrict" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1398" EndPos="1413" width="16"/>
  <labl>strict weights collapsed</labl>
  <imputation>strict weights collapsed</imputation>
  <security>strict weights collapsed</security>
  <embargo>strict weights collapsed</embargo>
  <respUnit>strict weights collapsed</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. 
Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. The resulting weights are included in the variable wstrict.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1414" EndPos="1415" width="2"/>
  <labl>Strata unique identifier</labl>
  <imputation>Strata unique identifier</imputation>
  <security>Strata unique identifier</security>
  <embargo>Strata unique identifier</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strata unique identifier</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique strata identifier</txt>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
