DDI_MWI_2009_CFSVA_v01_M Souleika Abdillahi World Bank, Development Data Group 2012-09-27 NADA Version 02 (February 2014). Edited version, the initial version (Version 01 - September 2012, DDI-MWI-WFP-CFSVA-2009-v1.0) DDI was done by Souleika Abdillahi (WFP). Following DDI elements are edited, DDI ID, Study ID, Abbreviation, and Abstract. External resources (questionnaire and report) are attached to the DDI. Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis 2009 CFSVA 2009 MWI_2009_CFSVA_v01_M World Food Programme Ministry of Agriculture and food Security National Statistics Office Ministry of Development, Planning and Cooperation Food and Agricultural Organization NADA The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Comprehensive Food Security & Vulnerability Analysis [hh/cfsva] The CFSVA process generates a document that describes the food security status of various segments of a population over various parts of a country or region, analyses the underlying causes of vulnerability, and recommends appropriate interventions to deal with the problems. CFSVAs are undertaken in all crisis-prone food-insecure countries. The shelf life of CFSVAs is determined by the indicators being collected and reported. In most situations, CFSVA findings are valid for three to five years, unless there are drastic food security changes in the meantime. The overall objective of the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) was to analyze the food security and vulnerability of the rural population, and to provide baseline information to actors regarding food insecurity. The study sought to answer five questions: • Who are the people at risk of food insecurity? • How many are they? • Where do they live? • Why are they food insecure? • How can food assistance and other interventions make a difference in reducing poverty, hunger and supporting livelihoods? The specific objectives of the rural Malawi CFSVA were to: • identify geographic and socio-economic groups that are food insecure or vulnerable to food insecurity; • analyze underlying causes of food insecurity and malnutrition, and explore the links between food security and nutrition; • identify the major constraints to improving food security and review coping mechanisms used by vulnerable groups; • support the design of livelihood group-specific poverty and food insecurity reduction programmes; and • provide baseline data against which poverty-reduction and food security programmes will be measured. Malawi National coverage of rural Malawi. - Household - Community - Anthropometric measures for women and children The sample universe for this study was households of rural Malawi with children aged 6-59 months. Anthropometric data was taken for children and women in the household. A household is defined as a group of people currently eating from the same pot “under the same roof” (or in same compound if the household has more than one structure). Sample survey data [ssd] - HOUSEHOLD: (1) demographics; (2) housing and facilities; (3) productive/non-productive assets and access to credit; (4) agriculture; (5) livelihood activities; (6) expenditures; (7) food sources and consumption; (8) shocks and coping strategies; (9) maternal health and nutrition; (10) child health and nutrition. Section 9 and 10 included measurement of weight, height and MUAC for women and children. - FOCUS GROUPS focused on 6 areas: (1) demographics; (2) livestock ownership, crop production and income activities; (3) food security (including food utilization and shocks); (4) commodity markets and credit/loan accessibility; (5) health and nutrition; (6) seasonality. Section 6 included the utilization of a seasonal calendar to explore the seasonality of crop production; livestock (flock migration, pests and diseases, sells); hunger periods; diseases incidence; household expenditures; wage labor; and income activities. The sampling plan was developed by NSO. For the purpose of the study, the seventeen livelihood zones in which the country is divided were collapsed into twelve zone; and Enumeration Areas (EAs) were stratified according to the zones. All the cities and forests/game reserves/national parks were excluded from the sample frame. A total of 271 EAs were selected as primary sample units. The number of EAs allocated to each livelihood zone was proportional to the number of EAs in the zone. Nonetheless, in the zones with a very small number of EAs, more EAs were added to ensure the representativeness of the results. Selection of EAs across the livelihood zones was based on the 1998 National and Housing census. EA sampling was done with random sampling approach. Household selection was done using systematic sampling. Twenty households were interviewed in each EA. 1.Due to PDA related problems, in some EAs the number of interviews actually saved and imported in the dataset was less than designed 20. 2.Data collectors face a number of challenges to access the rural areas to collect data because of infrastructural issues. 3.While survey data always represent the situation at a given time, seasonality has an influence on food access and food availability. The survey took place in April 2009, during the pre-harvest period and when the lean season was just coming to an end. The overall food security situation at the time of the survey can therefore be considered more difficult than normal. Face-to-face [f2f] Two instruments were used for primary data collection: a household questionnaire administered to randomly selected households and focus group discussions. Household questionnaire: The instrument is a structured questionnaire composed mainly by close-ended questions with response options provided by the enumerators. The tool was reviewed by the National CFSVA Taskforce chaired by MVAC. Members of the Taskforce comprised WFP, NSO, MVAC, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, FAO, the Ministry of Finance, and FEWSNET. The survey instrument focused on 10 components: (1) demographics; (2) housing and facilities; (3) productive/non-productive assets and access to credit; (4) agriculture; (5) livelihood activities; (6) expenditures; (7) food sources and consumption; (8) shocks and coping strategies; (9) maternal health and nutrition; (10) child health and nutrition. Section 9 and 10 included measurement of weight, height and MUAC for women and children. The agricultural production section thoroughly collected information on production, inputs and fertilizers, utilization of harvest and seasonal market dependency. Focus Groups: Subsequent to the administration of household questionnaires, the teams returned to the field for conducting focus group discussions. In each selected village, the community leader was asked to identify between 6 and 12 persons representative of the larger population and able to provide the most meaningful information. Discussions took place following the FG protocols and were done without the presence of the local authorities. The focus groups focused on 6 areas: (1) demographics; (2) livestock ownership, crop production and income activities; (3) food security (including food utilization and shocks); (4) commodity markets and credit/loan accessibility; (5) health and nutrition; (6) seasonality. Section 6 included the utilization of a seasonal calendar to explore the seasonality of crop production; livestock (flock migration, pests and diseases, sells); hunger periods; diseases incidence; household expenditures; wage labor; and income activities. The questionnaire was developed in English and then translated in Chichewa. Data collection was done with PDAs. 10 team leaders, 8 supervisors and 2 principles supervisors are involved in this exercise. The method uses the total number of HHs living in each livelihood zones (LZ) and the actual number of HHs in the dataset in order to compute design and standardized weights and produce results that are representative at LZ and country level. Standardized weights The following steps have been made to compute the standardized (or normalized) weights. Step 1: In excel, a table was created reporting the no. of HHs in each LZ (as per 1998 data) and the no. of HHs interviewed in each LZ (as per SPSS file). See column B and C in the excel file. Step 2: The no. of HHs living in each LZ was divided by the total no. of HHs in the country and multiplied by 100 in order to compute the percentage of HHs living in each LZ (out of the total no. of HHs). See column D in the excel file. Step 3: The percentage of HHs living in each LZ was multiplied by the actual sample size (4908) and divided by 100. The result is the proportional distribution of HHs across the LZs in the sample. See column E. Step 4: The proportional sample size has been divided by the actual no. of HHs interviewed in order to get the standardized weight (or normalized weight). In SPSS the average of the standardized weight is 1 (as expected). Design (or expansion) weights The following steps have been made to compute the design (or expansion) weights. Step 1: For each LZ, the probability of the HHs to be selected was computed. It is equal to the no. of HHs interviewed divided by the total no. of HHs in the LZ. See column H. Step 2: The design weight is the inverse of the probability. See column I. Checks: Checks show that the weighted average of the standardized weights is 1 and that the total of the design weights is equal to the total population thus confirming the correctness of the method. Data collection was done with PDAs. The files from the PDAs were imported in SPSS for the analysis. SPSS and ADDAWIN were used to conduct a Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and a cluster analysis. Z-scores for wasting, stunting and underweight were calculated using WHO Anthro. All other analyses were done using SPSS. Plausibility checks were conducted on the data to reduce errors. Age and sex distribution of measured children was compared to the expected distribution, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis of the z-scores were calculated; heaping of age and weight were examined to understand the magnitude and distribution of bias (e.g. in particular areas or teams). Children whose ages were not properly recorded or flagged for invalid entries (epi-flags) were excluded from the analysis after checking for data entry errors. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Exemple: World Food Programme. Malawi Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis 2009. Ref. MWI_2009_CFSVA_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://nada.vam.wfp.org/index.php/catalog on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. MW_HH_2009 Data collected with household questionnaire 0 841 MW_IND1_2009 The data contains household members information. 0 55 Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) household ID household ID household ID household ID household ID date of interview date of interview date of interview date of interview date of interview Date: Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE 1 Lakeshore 2 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 3 Lower Shire 4 Western Rumphi, Mzimba SS 5 Nkhata Bay Cassava + S. Karonga 6 Rift Valley 7 Shire Highlands 8 Lake Chirwa + Phalombe Plain 9 Middle Shire Valley 10 Thyolo Mulanje Tea Est 11 Chitipa + N.and C. Karonga + Misuku Hills 12 Phirilongwe Hills Region Region Region Region Region 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern District code District code District code District code District code District Code 1 Chitipa 2 Karonga 3 Rumphi 4 Nkhata Bay 5 Mzimba 6 Kasunga 7 Ntchisi 8 Dowa 9 Nkhotakota 10 Salima 11 Lilongwe Rural 12 Nchinji 13 Dedza 14 Ntcheu 15 Balaka 16 Mangochi 17 Machinga 18 Zomba Rural 19 Chiradzulu 20 Blantyre Rural 21 Thyolo 22 Mulanje 23 Phalombe 24 Mwanza 25 Chikwawa 26 Nsanje Cluster code Cluster code Cluster code Cluster code Cluster code Cluster Code HH code HH code HH code HH code HH code Household Code Team leader code Team leader code Team leader code Team leader code Team leader code Team Leader Code Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles 1 poorest 2 poor 3 medium 4 wealthy 5 wealthiest Clusters from Addati Clusters from Addati Clusters from Addati Clusters from Addati Clusters from Addati LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS 1 Agriculturalists (food crops) 2 Agriculturalists (cash & food crops) 3 Agric wage labourers 4 Traders 6 Salaried 8 Self-employed 9 Non agric wage labourers 10 Brewers 11 Petty traders 12 Fishermen 14 Agro-pastorals 15 Artisans 16 Others head can read and write basic messages head can read and write basic messages head can read and write basic messages head can read and write basic messages head can read and write basic messages Can head of household read and write a simple sentence in any language? no 1 yes HH head migrated in past year HH head migrated in past year HH head migrated in past year HH head migrated in past year HH head migrated in past year Did((Name) migrate in the past 12 months? 1 Yes, long-term for more than 3 months 2 Yes, short-term for less than 3 months 3 No migrated head (bivariate) migrated head (bivariate) migrated head (bivariate) migrated head (bivariate) migrated head (bivariate) not migrated 1 migrated where HH head migrated? where HH head migrated? where HH head migrated? where HH head migrated? where HH head migrated? Did the member migrate to inside or outside country? 1 within the country 2 outside the country 3 n/a Reasons for migration of HH head Reasons for migration of HH head Reasons for migration of HH head Reasons for migration of HH head Reasons for migration of HH head What were the reasons for the migration? 1 agricultural work elsewhere 2 non-agricultural work 3 work abroad 4 schooling/education 5 lack of land to farm 6 relieve strain on household 98 other - specify 7 n/a female headed household female headed household female headed household female headed household female headed household MHH 1 FHH elderly headed household elderly headed household elderly headed household elderly headed household elderly headed household not old 1 Head 60+ years chronically ill members? chronically ill members? chronically ill members? chronically ill members? chronically ill members? no 1 yes disabled members? disabled members? disabled members? disabled members? disabled members? DISABILITY no 1 yes any CI or disabled member any CI or disabled member any CI or disabled member any CI or disabled member any CI or disabled member no 1 yes member died - 6 months member died - 6 months member died - 6 months member died - 6 months member died - 6 months Have any of your household members died in the past 6 months? no 1 yes dead - main earner? dead - main earner? dead - main earner? dead - main earner? dead - main earner? Did a main income earner die? no 1 yes dead - CI before death? dead - CI before death? dead - CI before death? dead - CI before death? dead - CI before death? Was this person chronically ill before dying? no 1 yes high percent effective dependents high percent effective dependents high percent effective dependents high percent effective dependents high percent effective dependents not high 1 80% or more number orphans number orphans number orphans number orphans number orphans number single orphans number single orphans number single orphans number single orphans number single orphans number double orphans number double orphans number double orphans number double orphans number double orphans number orphans (categories) number orphans (categories) number orphans (categories) number orphans (categories) number orphans (categories) any orphans? any orphans? any orphans? any orphans? any orphans? no 1 yes any single orphans? any single orphans? any single orphans? any single orphans? any single orphans? no 1 yes any double orphans? any double orphans? any double orphans? any double orphans? any double orphans? no 1 yes household size household size household size household size household size percent dependents percent dependents percent dependents percent dependents percent dependents percent effective dependents percent effective dependents percent effective dependents percent effective dependents percent effective dependents HH own or rent house? HH own or rent house? HH own or rent house? HH own or rent house? HH own or rent house? Do you or your household own or rent this house? 1 own 2 don't own but live for free 3 pay rent how much pay per month? how much pay per month? how much pay per month? how much pay per month? how much pay per month? If you pay rent, how much money do you pay per month? how many rooms? how many rooms? how many rooms? how many rooms? how many rooms? How many rooms (bed rooms + living room, kitchen is not included) does your household occupy? major material for walls major material for walls major material for walls major material for walls major material for walls What is the major material of the walls of your house? 1 burnt bricks 2 unburnt bricks 3 cement blocks 4 mud 5 wood 6 straw 7 tin 8 plastic major material for roof major material for roof major material for roof major material for roof major material for roof What is the major material of the roof of your house? 1 tiles 3 iron sheet 4 wood 5 plastic 6 grass/thatched 7 asbestos 98 other - specify major material floor major material floor major material floor major material floor major material floor What is the major material of the floor of your house? 1 mud/sand 2 cement/concrete 3 tiles 4 wood time to fetch water - minutes time to fetch water - minutes time to fetch water - minutes time to fetch water - minutes time to fetch water - minutes Write 888 if water on premises, Write 999 if don't know. How long does it take to get water from the main source of water for your household? Record travel time to access source and return home. main source available all year? main source available all year? main source available all year? main source available all year? main source available all year? Is your main water source available throughout the whole year? no 1 yes months main source not available months main source not available months main source not available months main source not available months main source not available If not, indicate months when the main water source is unavailable? 1 Jan 2 Feb 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 Jule 8 August 9 Sept 10 Oct 11 Nov 12 Dec members wash hands after toilet? members wash hands after toilet? members wash hands after toilet? members wash hands after toilet? members wash hands after toilet? Do your household members wash hands after toilet? no 1 yes what use to wash hands? what use to wash hands? what use to wash hands? what use to wash hands? what use to wash hands? What do you use? don't wash 1 water only 2 water and soap 3 other main energy source for cooking main energy source for cooking main energy source for cooking main energy source for cooking main energy source for cooking What is your main source of energy for cooking? 1 electricity 2 solar energy 3 gas 4 parrafin 5 charcoal 6 firewood 7 sawdust or straw 8 animal dung 9 other, specify main source of lighting main source of lighting main source of lighting main source of lighting main source of lighting What is your main source of energy for lighting? 1 electricity 2 solar energy 3 gas 4 parrafin 5 charcoal 6 firewood 7 sawdust or straw 8 animal dung 9 other, specify crowding index crowding index crowding index crowding index crowding index wall bivariate wall bivariate wall bivariate wall bivariate wall bivariate poor 1 good roof bivariate roof bivariate roof bivariate roof bivariate roof bivariate poor 1 good floor bivariate floor bivariate floor bivariate floor bivariate floor bivariate poor 1 good what is secondary source? what is secondary source? what is secondary source? what is secondary source? what is secondary source? 1 piped water in/outside 2 communal standpipe/borehole 3 protected well 4 unprotected well 5 river water from tank 6 river, stream of dam 7 other where go for toilet? where go for toilet? where go for toilet? where go for toilet? where go for toilet? 1 flush latrine/toilet with water 2 traditional pit latrine (no water) 3 ventilated improved pit latrine (VIP) 4 (partly) open pit (no roof/wall) 5 none/bush/forest sanitation use safe sanitation use safe sanitation use safe sanitation use safe sanitation use safe not improved 1 improved sanitation facilities main source drinking water main source drinking water main source drinking water main source drinking water main source drinking water 1 piped water in/outside 2 communal standpipe/borehole 3 protected well 4 unprotected well 5 river water from tank 6 river, stream of dam 7 other main drinking water safe main drinking water safe main drinking water safe main drinking water safe main drinking water safe not improved 1 improved main source of drinking water second drinking water safe second drinking water safe second drinking water safe second drinking water safe second drinking water safe not improved 1 improved secondary source of drinking water beds beds beds beds beds Does your household own any of the following assets? tables tables tables tables tables Does your household own any of the following assets? chairs chairs chairs chairs chairs Does your household own any of the following assets? phones (landline) phones (landline) phones (landline) phones (landline) phones (landline) Does your household own any of the following assets? mobile phones mobile phones mobile phones mobile phones mobile phones Does your household own any of the following assets? watches watches watches watches watches Does your household own any of the following assets? refrigerators refrigerators refrigerators refrigerators refrigerators Does your household own any of the following assets? pressing irons pressing irons pressing irons pressing irons pressing irons Does your household own any of the following assets? modern stoves modern stoves modern stoves modern stoves modern stoves Does your household own any of the following assets? mosquito nets mosquito nets mosquito nets mosquito nets mosquito nets Does your household own any of the following assets? motorcycles motorcycles motorcycles motorcycles motorcycles Does your household own any of the following assets? cars cars cars cars cars Does your household own any of the following assets? batteries batteries batteries batteries batteries Does your household own any of the following assets? bicycles bicycles bicycles bicycles bicycles Does your household own any of the following assets? televisions televisions televisions televisions televisions Does your household own any of the following assets? satellite dishes satellite dishes satellite dishes satellite dishes satellite dishes Does your household own any of the following assets? sewing machines sewing machines sewing machines sewing machines sewing machines Does your household own any of the following assets? radios radios radios radios radios Does your household own any of the following assets? generators generators generators generators generators Does your household own any of the following assets? fishing nets fishing nets fishing nets fishing nets fishing nets Does your household own any of the following assets? machet/pangas machet/pangas machet/pangas machet/pangas machet/pangas Does your household own any of the following assets? axes/hoes axes/hoes axes/hoes axes/hoes axes/hoes Does your household own any of the following assets? back pack sprayer back pack sprayer back pack sprayer back pack sprayer back pack sprayer Does your household own any of the following assets? tractors tractors tractors tractors tractors Does your household own any of the following assets? harrows harrows harrows harrows harrows Does your household own any of the following assets? ploughs ploughs ploughs ploughs ploughs Does your household own any of the following assets? sickle sickle sickle sickle sickle Does your household own any of the following assets? savings in cash, jewelry savings in cash, jewelry savings in cash, jewelry savings in cash, jewelry savings in cash, jewelry Does your household own any of the following assets? bank account bank account bank account bank account bank account Does your household own any of the following assets? oxcart oxcart oxcart oxcart oxcart Does your household own any of the following assets? handmill handmill handmill handmill handmill Does your household own any of the following assets? any beds? any beds? any beds? any beds? any beds? no 1 yes any tables? any tables? any tables? any tables? any tables? no 1 yes any chairs? any chairs? any chairs? any chairs? any chairs? no 1 yes any landline phones? any landline phones? any landline phones? any landline phones? any landline phones? no 1 yes any mobile phones? any mobile phones? any mobile phones? any mobile phones? any mobile phones? no 1 yes any watches? any watches? any watches? any watches? any watches? no 1 yes any refrigerators? any refrigerators? any refrigerators? any refrigerators? any refrigerators? no 1 yes any pressing irons? any pressing irons? any pressing irons? any pressing irons? any pressing irons? no 1 yes any modern stoves? any modern stoves? any modern stoves? any modern stoves? any modern stoves? no 1 yes any mosquito nets? any mosquito nets? any mosquito nets? any mosquito nets? any mosquito nets? no 1 yes any motorcycles? any motorcycles? any motorcycles? any motorcycles? any motorcycles? no 1 yes any automobiles? any automobiles? any automobiles? any automobiles? any automobiles? no 1 yes any batteries? any batteries? any batteries? any batteries? any batteries? no 1 yes any bicycles? any bicycles? any bicycles? any bicycles? any bicycles? no 1 yes any televisions? any televisions? any televisions? any televisions? any televisions? no 1 yes any dishes? any dishes? any dishes? any dishes? any dishes? no 1 yes any sewing machines? any sewing machines? any sewing machines? any sewing machines? any sewing machines? no 1 yes any radios? any radios? any radios? any radios? any radios? no 1 yes any generators? any generators? any generators? any generators? any generators? no 1 yes any fishing nets? any fishing nets? any fishing nets? any fishing nets? any fishing nets? no 1 yes any panaga/machetes? any panaga/machetes? any panaga/machetes? any panaga/machetes? any panaga/machetes? no 1 yes any axes/hoes? any axes/hoes? any axes/hoes? any axes/hoes? any axes/hoes? no 1 yes any back pack sprayers? any back pack sprayers? any back pack sprayers? any back pack sprayers? any back pack sprayers? no 1 yes any tractors? any tractors? any tractors? any tractors? any tractors? no 1 yes any harrows? any harrows? any harrows? any harrows? any harrows? no 1 yes any ploughs? any ploughs? any ploughs? any ploughs? any ploughs? no 1 yes any sickles? any sickles? any sickles? any sickles? any sickles? no 1 yes any oxcarts? any oxcarts? any oxcarts? any oxcarts? any oxcarts? no 1 yes any handmills? any handmills? any handmills? any handmills? any handmills? no 1 yes any saving? any saving? any saving? any saving? any saving? no 1 yes asset count (working variable) asset count (working variable) asset count (working variable) asset count (working variable) asset count (working variable) asset categories asset categories asset categories asset categories asset categories 1 asset poor 2 asset medium 3 asset rich own any animals? own any animals? own any animals? own any animals? own any animals? Does your household own any farm-animals? no 1 yes cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? goats goats goats goats goats If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? sheep sheep sheep sheep sheep If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? chickens chickens chickens chickens chickens If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? ducks/geese/turkeys ducks/geese/turkeys ducks/geese/turkeys ducks/geese/turkeys ducks/geese/turkeys If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? donkeys donkeys donkeys donkeys donkeys If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? pigs pigs pigs pigs pigs If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? other other other other other If yes, how many of each of the following animals do you own? TLU TLU TLU TLU TLU TLU recoded TLU recoded TLU recoded TLU recoded TLU recoded no animal 1 up to 0.7 2 more than 0.7 any cattle? any cattle? any cattle? any cattle? any cattle? no 1 yes any goats? any goats? any goats? any goats? any goats? no 1 yes any sheep? any sheep? any sheep? any sheep? any sheep? no 1 yes any chickens? any chickens? any chickens? any chickens? any chickens? no 1 yes any other poultry? any other poultry? any other poultry? any other poultry? any other poultry? no 1 yes any donkeys? any donkeys? any donkeys? any donkeys? any donkeys? no 1 yes any pigs? any pigs? any pigs? any pigs? any pigs? no 1 yes any other animals? any other animals? any other animals? any other animals? any other animals? no 1 yes most important income source most important income source most important income source most important income source most important income source 1 food crop production 2 cash crop production 3 livestock rearing and/or selling 4 brewing 5 fishing 6 hunting 7 agricultural wage labour (ganyu) 8 non-agric wage labour 9 handicrafts/artisan 10 petty trade/street vending 11 selling of firewood/charcoal 12 seller/commercial trader 13 salary/wages 14 self-employed (taxi driver, carpenter) 15 gold panning/small scale mining 16 begging 88 other second most important income source second most important income source second most important income source second most important income source second most important income source 1 food crop production 2 cash crop production 3 livestock rearing and/or selling 4 brewing 5 fishing 6 hunting 7 agricultural wage labour (ganyu) 8 non-agric wage labour 9 handicrafts/artisan 10 petty trade/street vending 11 selling of firewood/charcoal 12 seller/commercial trader 13 salary/wages 14 self-employed (taxi driver, carpenter) 15 gold panning/small scale mining 16 begging 88 other third most important income source third most important income source third most important income source third most important income source third most important income source 1 food crop production 2 cash crop production 3 livestock rearing and/or selling 4 brewing 5 fishing 6 hunting 7 agricultural wage labour (ganyu) 8 non-agric wage labour 9 handicrafts/artisan 10 petty trade/street vending 11 selling of firewood/charcoal 12 seller/commercial trader 13 salary/wages 14 self-employed (taxi driver, carpenter) 15 gold panning/small scale mining 16 begging 88 other % contribution of first income source to total income % contribution of first income source to total income % contribution of first income source to total income % contribution of first income source to total income % contribution of first income source to total income % contribution of second income source to total income % contribution of second income source to total income % contribution of second income source to total income % contribution of second income source to total income % contribution of second income source to total income % contribution of third income source to total income % contribution of third income source to total income % contribution of third income source to total income % contribution of third income source to total income % contribution of third income source to total income share income food crops share income food crops share income food crops share income food crops share income food crops share income cash crops share income cash crops share income cash crops share income cash crops share income cash crops share income livestock share income livestock share income livestock share income livestock share income livestock share income brewing share income brewing share income brewing share income brewing share income brewing share income fishing share income fishing share income fishing share income fishing share income fishing share income hunting share income hunting share income hunting share income hunting share income hunting share income agric WL share income agric WL share income agric WL share income agric WL share income agric WL share income non-ag WL share income non-ag WL share income non-ag WL share income non-ag WL share income non-ag WL share income handicraft/artisan share income handicraft/artisan share income handicraft/artisan share income handicraft/artisan share income handicraft/artisan share income petty trade share income petty trade share income petty trade share income petty trade share income petty trade share income wood/charcoal sales share income wood/charcoal sales share income wood/charcoal sales share income wood/charcoal sales share income wood/charcoal sales share income seller/trader share income seller/trader share income seller/trader share income seller/trader share income seller/trader share income salary/wages share income salary/wages share income salary/wages share income salary/wages share income salary/wages share income self employed share income self employed share income self employed share income self employed share income self employed share income gold panning share income gold panning share income gold panning share income gold panning share income gold panning share income begging share income begging share income begging share income begging share income begging share income other share income other share income other share income other share income other HH supporting friends/relatives? HH supporting friends/relatives? HH supporting friends/relatives? HH supporting friends/relatives? HH supporting friends/relatives? no 1 yes have access to credit facility have access to credit facility have access to credit facility have access to credit facility have access to credit facility 1 yes - relative/friends 2 yes - charities/NGOs 3 yes - local lender 4 yes - bank 5 yes - cooperatives 6 yes - village head 7 yes - company/middleman 8 no access to credit Obtain credit in past 3 months? Obtain credit in past 3 months? Obtain credit in past 3 months? Obtain credit in past 3 months? Obtain credit in past 3 months? no 1 yes how much apply for in MKW? how much apply for in MKW? how much apply for in MKW? how much apply for in MKW? how much apply for in MKW? how much given in MKW? how much given in MKW? how much given in MKW? how much given in MKW? how much given in MKW? how often use credit or borrow - 3 months how often use credit or borrow - 3 months how often use credit or borrow - 3 months how often use credit or borrow - 3 months how often use credit or borrow - 3 months 1 never 2 once 3 twice 4 three times 5 more than three times main reason to borrow main reason to borrow main reason to borrow main reason to borrow main reason to borrow 1 buy food 2 pay for health 3 pay school or education costs 4 agricultural inputs 5 livestock feed or health 6 purchase animals 7 purchase or rent land or house 8 purchase or rent car 9 purchase clothes or shoes 10 pay for ceremonies 11 pay costs for travel/migration 12 did not obtain new credit 98 other reason other reason to borrow other reason to borrow other reason to borrow other reason to borrow other reason to borrow how many months to repay? how many months to repay? how many months to repay? how many months to repay? how many months to repay? have land to cultivate? have land to cultivate? have land to cultivate? have land to cultivate? have land to cultivate? no 1 yes how much land cultivated in 07/08 season? how much land cultivated in 07/08 season? how much land cultivated in 07/08 season? how much land cultivated in 07/08 season? how much land cultivated in 07/08 season? did not cultivate 1 less than 0.5 acre 2 0.5 to 1 acre 3 1 to 2 acres 4 2 to 4 acres 5 4 acres or more main reason not to cultivate in 07/08 main reason not to cultivate in 07/08 main reason not to cultivate in 07/08 main reason not to cultivate in 07/08 main reason not to cultivate in 07/08 1 planned fallow 2 weather-related causes 3 cound not physically access land 4 lack of seed 5 lack of fertiliser 6 lack of labour/insufficient labour 7 pest problems 8 rented out 9 illness in household 10 lack of draught power/no money to hire tractor 11 other how much land cultivated in 08/09 season? how much land cultivated in 08/09 season? how much land cultivated in 08/09 season? how much land cultivated in 08/09 season? how much land cultivated in 08/09 season? did not cultivate 1 less than 0.5 acre 2 0.5 to 1 acre 3 1 to 2 acres 4 2 to 4 acres 5 4 acres or more main reason not to cultivate in 08/09 main reason not to cultivate in 08/09 main reason not to cultivate in 08/09 main reason not to cultivate in 08/09 main reason not to cultivate in 08/09 1 planned fallow 2 weather-related causes 3 cound not physically access land 4 lack of seed 5 lack of fertiliser 6 lack of labour/insufficient labour 7 pest problems 8 rented out 9 illness in household 10 lack of draught power/no money to hire tractor 11 other change in land cultivated (08/09 versus 07/08) change in land cultivated (08/09 versus 07/08) change in land cultivated (08/09 versus 07/08) change in land cultivated (08/09 versus 07/08) change in land cultivated (08/09 versus 07/08) -1 decreased in 08/09 no change 1 increased in 08/09 Any irrigation farming in 2007/08? Any irrigation farming in 2007/08? Any irrigation farming in 2007/08? Any irrigation farming in 2007/08? Any irrigation farming in 2007/08? no 1 yes how much land under irrigation 2007/08? how much land under irrigation 2007/08? how much land under irrigation 2007/08? how much land under irrigation 2007/08? how much land under irrigation 2007/08? no irrigation 1 less than 0.5 acre 2 0.5 to 1 acre 3 1 to 2 acres 4 2 to 4 acres 5 4 acres or more 99 did not cultivate how much land will you put under irrigation 08/09? how much land will you put under irrigation 08/09? how much land will you put under irrigation 08/09? how much land will you put under irrigation 08/09? how much land will you put under irrigation 08/09? will not cultivate under irrigation 1 less than 0.5 acre 2 0.5 to 1 acre 3 1 to 2 acres 4 2 to 4 acres 5 4 acres or more share land irrigated (07/08) (continuos) share land irrigated (07/08) (continuos) share land irrigated (07/08) (continuos) share land irrigated (07/08) (continuos) share land irrigated (07/08) (continuos) share land irrigated (07/08) (categories) share land irrigated (07/08) (categories) share land irrigated (07/08) (categories) share land irrigated (07/08) (categories) share land irrigated (07/08) (categories) totally irrigated 1 half or more irrigated 2 less than half irrigated 999 no irrigation variety of crops variety of crops variety of crops variety of crops variety of crops 1st CROP 1st CROP 1st CROP 1st CROP 1st CROP 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Millet 4 Wheat 6 Cassava 7 Potatoes 8 Yam 9 Beans 10 Groundnuts/peanut 11 Soya Beans 12 Garden eggs/Eggplant 13 Leafy Vegetables 14 Tobacco 15 Okra 16 Onion 17 Pepper 18 Tomatoes 19 Cocoa 20 Coffee 21 Cotton 22 Palm nuts/oil 23 Sugarcane 25 Banana 26 Rice 27 No other crop 1st CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1st CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1st CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1st CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1st CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both 1st CROP fertilizer source 1st CROP fertilizer source 1st CROP fertilizer source 1st CROP fertilizer source 1st CROP fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR 1st CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1st CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1st CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1st CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1st CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 1st CROP seed/planting material source 1st CROP seed/planting material source 1st CROP seed/planting material source 1st CROP seed/planting material source 1st CROP seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 1st CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1st CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1st CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1st CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1st CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 2nd CROP 2nd CROP 2nd CROP 2nd CROP 2nd CROP 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Millet 4 Wheat 6 Cassava 7 Potatoes 8 Yam 9 Beans 10 Groundnuts/peanut 11 Soya Beans 12 Garden eggs/Eggplant 13 Leafy Vegetables 14 Tobacco 15 Okra 16 Onion 17 Pepper 18 Tomatoes 19 Cocoa 20 Coffee 21 Cotton 22 Palm nuts/oil 23 Sugarcane 25 Banana 26 Rice 27 No other crop 2nd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 2nd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 2nd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 2nd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 2nd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both 2nd CROP fertilizer source 2nd CROP fertilizer source 2nd CROP fertilizer source 2nd CROP fertilizer source 2nd CROP fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR 2nd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 2nd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 2nd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 2nd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 2nd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 2nd CROP seed/planting material source 2nd CROP seed/planting material source 2nd CROP seed/planting material source 2nd CROP seed/planting material source 2nd CROP seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 2nd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 2nd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 2nd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 2nd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 2nd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 3rd CROP 3rd CROP 3rd CROP 3rd CROP 3rd CROP 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Millet 4 Wheat 6 Cassava 7 Potatoes 8 Yam 9 Beans 10 Groundnuts/peanut 11 Soya Beans 12 Garden eggs/Eggplant 13 Leafy Vegetables 14 Tobacco 15 Okra 16 Onion 17 Pepper 18 Tomatoes 19 Cocoa 20 Coffee 21 Cotton 22 Palm nuts/oil 23 Sugarcane 25 Banana 26 Rice 27 No other crop 3rd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 3rd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 3rd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 3rd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 3rd CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both 3rd CROP fertilizer source 3rd CROP fertilizer source 3rd CROP fertilizer source 3rd CROP fertilizer source 3rd CROP fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR 3rd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 3rd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 3rd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 3rd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 3rd CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 3rd CROP seed/planting material source 3rd CROP seed/planting material source 3rd CROP seed/planting material source 3rd CROP seed/planting material source 3rd CROP seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 3rd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 3rd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 3rd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 3rd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 3rd CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 4th CROP 4th CROP 4th CROP 4th CROP 4th CROP 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Millet 4 Wheat 6 Cassava 7 Potatoes 8 Yam 9 Beans 10 Groundnuts/peanut 11 Soya Beans 12 Garden eggs/Eggplant 13 Leafy Vegetables 14 Tobacco 15 Okra 16 Onion 17 Pepper 18 Tomatoes 19 Cocoa 20 Coffee 21 Cotton 22 Palm nuts/oil 23 Sugarcane 25 Banana 26 Rice 27 No other crop 4th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 4th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 4th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 4th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 4th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both 4th CROP fertilizer source 4th CROP fertilizer source 4th CROP fertilizer source 4th CROP fertilizer source 4th CROP fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR 4th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 4th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 4th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 4th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 4th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 4th CROP seed/planting material source 4th CROP seed/planting material source 4th CROP seed/planting material source 4th CROP seed/planting material source 4th CROP seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 4th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 4th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 4th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 4th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 4th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 5th CROP 5th CROP 5th CROP 5th CROP 5th CROP 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Millet 4 Wheat 6 Cassava 7 Potatoes 8 Yam 9 Beans 10 Groundnuts/peanut 11 Soya Beans 12 Garden eggs/Eggplant 13 Leafy Vegetables 14 Tobacco 15 Okra 16 Onion 17 Pepper 18 Tomatoes 19 Cocoa 20 Coffee 21 Cotton 22 Palm nuts/oil 23 Sugarcane 25 Banana 26 Rice 27 No other crop 5th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 5th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 5th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 5th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 5th CROP fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both 5th CROP fertilizer source 5th CROP fertilizer source 5th CROP fertilizer source 5th CROP fertilizer source 5th CROP fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR 5th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 5th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 5th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 5th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 5th CROP fertilizer subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR 5th CROP seed/planting material source 5th CROP seed/planting material source 5th CROP seed/planting material source 5th CROP seed/planting material source 5th CROP seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 5th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 5th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 5th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 5th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 5th CROP seed/planting material subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR MAIZE fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? MAIZE fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? MAIZE fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? MAIZE fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? MAIZE fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both MAIZE fertilizer source MAIZE fertilizer source MAIZE fertilizer source MAIZE fertilizer source MAIZE fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR MAIZE fertilizer subsidized? MAIZE fertilizer subsidized? MAIZE fertilizer subsidized? MAIZE fertilizer subsidized? MAIZE fertilizer subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR MAIZE seed/planting material source MAIZE seed/planting material source MAIZE seed/planting material source MAIZE seed/planting material source MAIZE seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov MAIZE seed/planting material subsidized? MAIZE seed/planting material subsidized? MAIZE seed/planting material subsidized? MAIZE seed/planting material subsidized? MAIZE seed/planting material subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR PEANUTS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? PEANUTS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? PEANUTS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? PEANUTS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? PEANUTS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both PEANUTS fertilizer source PEANUTS fertilizer source PEANUTS fertilizer source PEANUTS fertilizer source PEANUTS fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR PEANUTS fertilizer subsidized? PEANUTS fertilizer subsidized? PEANUTS fertilizer subsidized? PEANUTS fertilizer subsidized? PEANUTS fertilizer subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR PEANUTS seed/planting material source PEANUTS seed/planting material source PEANUTS seed/planting material source PEANUTS seed/planting material source PEANUTS seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov PEANUTS seed/planting material subsidized? PEANUTS seed/planting material subsidized? PEANUTS seed/planting material subsidized? PEANUTS seed/planting material subsidized? PEANUTS seed/planting material subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR BEANS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? BEANS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? BEANS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? BEANS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? BEANS fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both BEANS fertilizer source BEANS fertilizer source BEANS fertilizer source BEANS fertilizer source BEANS fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR BEANS fertilizer subsidized? BEANS fertilizer subsidized? BEANS fertilizer subsidized? BEANS fertilizer subsidized? BEANS fertilizer subsidized? 1 Yes 2 No 88 NR BEANS seed/planting material source BEANS seed/planting material source BEANS seed/planting material source BEANS seed/planting material source BEANS seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov BEANS seed/planting material subsidized? BEANS seed/planting material subsidized? BEANS seed/planting material subsidized? BEANS seed/planting material subsidized? BEANS seed/planting material subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR CASSAVA fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? CASSAVA fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? CASSAVA fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? CASSAVA fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? CASSAVA fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both CASSAVA fertilizer source CASSAVA fertilizer source CASSAVA fertilizer source CASSAVA fertilizer source CASSAVA fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR CASSAVA fertilizer subsidized? CASSAVA fertilizer subsidized? CASSAVA fertilizer subsidized? CASSAVA fertilizer subsidized? CASSAVA fertilizer subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR CASSAVA seed/planting material source CASSAVA seed/planting material source CASSAVA seed/planting material source CASSAVA seed/planting material source CASSAVA seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov CASSAVA seed/planting material subsidized? CASSAVA seed/planting material subsidized? CASSAVA seed/planting material subsidized? CASSAVA seed/planting material subsidized? CASSAVA seed/planting material subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR POTATOES fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? POTATOES fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? POTATOES fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? POTATOES fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? POTATOES fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both POTATOES fertilizer source POTATOES fertilizer source POTATOES fertilizer source POTATOES fertilizer source POTATOES fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR POTATOES fertilizer subsidized? POTATOES fertilizer subsidized? POTATOES fertilizer subsidized? POTATOES fertilizer subsidized? POTATOES fertilizer subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR POTATOES seed/planting material source POTATOES seed/planting material source POTATOES seed/planting material source POTATOES seed/planting material source POTATOES seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov POTATOES seed/planting material subsidized? POTATOES seed/planting material subsidized? POTATOES seed/planting material subsidized? POTATOES seed/planting material subsidized? POTATOES seed/planting material subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR TOBACCO fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? TOBACCO fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? TOBACCO fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? TOBACCO fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? TOBACCO fertilizer used in 2008/2009 season? 1 No 2 Yes, chemical 3 Yes, natural 4 Yes, both TOBACCO fertilizer source TOBACCO fertilizer source TOBACCO fertilizer source TOBACCO fertilizer source TOBACCO fertilizer source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov 88 NR TOBACCO fertilizer subsidized? TOBACCO fertilizer subsidized? TOBACCO fertilizer subsidized? TOBACCO fertilizer subsidized? TOBACCO fertilizer subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR TOBACCO seed/planting material source TOBACCO seed/planting material source TOBACCO seed/planting material source TOBACCO seed/planting material source TOBACCO seed/planting material source 1 Agro-dealer 2 Private trader 3 Farmer group gift 4 Own stock 5 Exchange 6 Loan 7 NGO/UN/Gov TOBACCO seed/planting material subsidized? TOBACCO seed/planting material subsidized? TOBACCO seed/planting material subsidized? TOBACCO seed/planting material subsidized? TOBACCO seed/planting material subsidized? No 1 Yes 88 NR maize cultivated maize cultivated maize cultivated maize cultivated maize cultivated no 1 yes if maize cultivated, what type of seeds? if maize cultivated, what type of seeds? if maize cultivated, what type of seeds? if maize cultivated, what type of seeds? if maize cultivated, what type of seeds? 1 local 2 hybrid 3 composite 4 recycled 5 did not cultivate maize have an orchard? have an orchard? have an orchard? have an orchard? have an orchard? no 1 yes sell any fruit from last year? sell any fruit from last year? sell any fruit from last year? sell any fruit from last year? sell any fruit from last year? no 1 yes how much money from sales? how much money from sales? how much money from sales? how much money from sales? how much money from sales? market dependency in January market dependency in January market dependency in January market dependency in January market dependency in January 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in February market dependency in February market dependency in February market dependency in February market dependency in February 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in March market dependency in March market dependency in March market dependency in March market dependency in March 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in April market dependency in April market dependency in April market dependency in April market dependency in April 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in May market dependency in May market dependency in May market dependency in May market dependency in May 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in June market dependency in June market dependency in June market dependency in June market dependency in June 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in July market dependency in July market dependency in July market dependency in July market dependency in July 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in August market dependency in August market dependency in August market dependency in August market dependency in August 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in September market dependency in September market dependency in September market dependency in September market dependency in September 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in October market dependency in October market dependency in October market dependency in October market dependency in October 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in November market dependency in November market dependency in November market dependency in November market dependency in November 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only market dependency in December market dependency in December market dependency in December market dependency in December market dependency in December 1 production only 2 more production than purchase/gifts 3 more purchase/gifts than production 4 purchase/gifts only Dependency on production in January Dependency on production in January Dependency on production in January Dependency on production in January Dependency on production in January no 1 yes production Feb production Feb production Feb production Feb production Feb no 1 yes production March production March production March production March production March no 1 yes production April production April production April production April production April no 1 yes production May production May production May production May production May no 1 yes production June production June production June production June production June no 1 yes production July production July production July production July production July no 1 yes production August production August production August production August production August no 1 yes production Sept production Sept production Sept production Sept production Sept no 1 yes production Oct production Oct production Oct production Oct production Oct no 1 yes production Nov production Nov production Nov production Nov production Nov no 1 yes production Dec production Dec production Dec production Dec production Dec no 1 yes Dependency on moreproduction in January Dependency on moreproduction in January Dependency on moreproduction in January Dependency on moreproduction in January Dependency on moreproduction in January no 1 yes moreproduction Feb moreproduction Feb moreproduction Feb moreproduction Feb moreproduction Feb no 1 yes moreproduction March moreproduction March moreproduction March moreproduction March moreproduction March no 1 yes moreproduction April moreproduction April moreproduction April moreproduction April moreproduction April no 1 yes moreproduction May moreproduction May moreproduction May moreproduction May moreproduction May no 1 yes moreproduction June moreproduction June moreproduction June moreproduction June moreproduction June no 1 yes moreproduction July moreproduction July moreproduction July moreproduction July moreproduction July no 1 yes moreproduction August moreproduction August moreproduction August moreproduction August moreproduction August no 1 yes moreproduction Sept moreproduction Sept moreproduction Sept moreproduction Sept moreproduction Sept no 1 yes moreproduction Oct moreproduction Oct moreproduction Oct moreproduction Oct moreproduction Oct no 1 yes moreproduction Nov moreproduction Nov moreproduction Nov moreproduction Nov moreproduction Nov no 1 yes moreproduction Dec moreproduction Dec moreproduction Dec moreproduction Dec moreproduction Dec no 1 yes Dependency on morepurchase in January Dependency on morepurchase in January Dependency on morepurchase in January Dependency on morepurchase in January Dependency on morepurchase in January no 1 yes morepurchase Feb morepurchase Feb morepurchase Feb morepurchase Feb morepurchase Feb no 1 yes morepurchase March morepurchase March morepurchase March morepurchase March morepurchase March no 1 yes morepurchase April morepurchase April morepurchase April morepurchase April morepurchase April no 1 yes morepurchase May morepurchase May morepurchase May morepurchase May morepurchase May no 1 yes morepurchase June morepurchase June morepurchase June morepurchase June morepurchase June no 1 yes morepurchase July morepurchase July morepurchase July morepurchase July morepurchase July no 1 yes morepurchase August morepurchase August morepurchase August morepurchase August morepurchase August no 1 yes morepurchase Sept morepurchase Sept morepurchase Sept morepurchase Sept morepurchase Sept no 1 yes morepurchase Oct morepurchase Oct morepurchase Oct morepurchase Oct morepurchase Oct no 1 yes morepurchase Nov morepurchase Nov morepurchase Nov morepurchase Nov morepurchase Nov no 1 yes morepurchase Dec morepurchase Dec morepurchase Dec morepurchase Dec morepurchase Dec no 1 yes Dependency on purchase in January Dependency on purchase in January Dependency on purchase in January Dependency on purchase in January Dependency on purchase in January no 1 yes purchase Feb purchase Feb purchase Feb purchase Feb purchase Feb no 1 yes purchase March purchase March purchase March purchase March purchase March no 1 yes purchase April purchase April purchase April purchase April purchase April no 1 yes purchase May purchase May purchase May purchase May purchase May no 1 yes purchase June purchase June purchase June purchase June purchase June no 1 yes purchase July purchase July purchase July purchase July purchase July no 1 yes purchase August purchase August purchase August purchase August purchase August no 1 yes purchase Sept purchase Sept purchase Sept purchase Sept purchase Sept no 1 yes purchase Oct purchase Oct purchase Oct purchase Oct purchase Oct no 1 yes purchase Nov purchase Nov purchase Nov purchase Nov purchase Nov no 1 yes purchase Dec purchase Dec purchase Dec purchase Dec purchase Dec no 1 yes total maize (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total maize (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total maize (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total maize (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total maize (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) difference maize (prod 0809 - total) difference maize (prod 0809 - total) difference maize (prod 0809 - total) difference maize (prod 0809 - total) difference maize (prod 0809 - total) maize module has been completed correctly? maize module has been completed correctly? maize module has been completed correctly? maize module has been completed correctly? maize module has been completed correctly? 1 yes 2 production not given 4 not ok (inconsistencies) MAIZE - Post-harvest loss MAIZE - Post-harvest loss MAIZE - Post-harvest loss MAIZE - Post-harvest loss MAIZE - Post-harvest loss MAIZE - Consumption and gifts MAIZE - Consumption and gifts MAIZE - Consumption and gifts MAIZE - Consumption and gifts MAIZE - Consumption and gifts MAIZE - Served as seeds MAIZE - Served as seeds MAIZE - Served as seeds MAIZE - Served as seeds MAIZE - Served as seeds MAIZE - Sales MAIZE - Sales MAIZE - Sales MAIZE - Sales MAIZE - Sales MAIZE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? MAIZE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? MAIZE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? MAIZE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? MAIZE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? MAIZE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? MAIZE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? MAIZE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? MAIZE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? MAIZE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? maize: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) maize: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) maize: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) maize: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) maize: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) MAIZE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? MAIZE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? MAIZE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? MAIZE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? MAIZE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? yield will be available in May 09 yield will be available in May 09 yield will be available in May 09 yield will be available in May 09 yield will be available in May 09 yield will be available in June 09 yield will be available in June 09 yield will be available in June 09 yield will be available in June 09 yield will be available in June 09 yield will be available in Jule 09 yield will be available in Jule 09 yield will be available in Jule 09 yield will be available in Jule 09 yield will be available in Jule 09 yield will be available in August 09 yield will be available in August 09 yield will be available in August 09 yield will be available in August 09 yield will be available in August 09 yield will be available in Sept 09 yield will be available in Sept 09 yield will be available in Sept 09 yield will be available in Sept 09 yield will be available in Sept 09 yield will be available in October 09 yield will be available in October 09 yield will be available in October 09 yield will be available in October 09 yield will be available in October 09 yield will be available in November 09 yield will be available in November 09 yield will be available in November 09 yield will be available in November 09 yield will be available in November 09 yield will be available in December 09 yield will be available in December 09 yield will be available in December 09 yield will be available in December 09 yield will be available in December 09 yield will be available in January 10 yield will be available in January 10 yield will be available in January 10 yield will be available in January 10 yield will be available in January 10 yield will be available in Feb 10 yield will be available in Feb 10 yield will be available in Feb 10 yield will be available in Feb 10 yield will be available in Feb 10 yield will be available in March 10 yield will be available in March 10 yield will be available in March 10 yield will be available in March 10 yield will be available in March 10 yield will be available in April 10 yield will be available in April 10 yield will be available in April 10 yield will be available in April 10 yield will be available in April 10 MAIZE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? MAIZE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? MAIZE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? MAIZE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? MAIZE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? MAIZE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? MAIZE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? MAIZE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? MAIZE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? MAIZE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? MAIZE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? MAIZE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? MAIZE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? MAIZE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? MAIZE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? maize stock compared to normal year (simple difference between 08 and the usual) maize stock compared to normal year (simple difference between 08 and the usual) maize stock compared to normal year (simple difference between 08 and the usual) maize stock compared to normal year (simple difference between 08 and the usual) maize stock compared to normal year (simple difference between 08 and the usual) stock 08 vs usual (maize) stock 08 vs usual (maize) stock 08 vs usual (maize) stock 08 vs usual (maize) stock 08 vs usual (maize) -1 less than usual same 1 more than usual maize: share loss maize: share loss maize: share loss maize: share loss maize: share loss maize: share consumed maize: share consumed maize: share consumed maize: share consumed maize: share consumed maize: share seeds maize: share seeds maize: share seeds maize: share seeds maize: share seeds maize: share sales maize: share sales maize: share sales maize: share sales maize: share sales Maize_is the total 100%? Maize_is the total 100%? Maize_is the total 100%? Maize_is the total 100%? Maize_is the total 100%? total rice (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total rice (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total rice (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total rice (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total rice (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) difference rice (prod 0809 - total) difference rice (prod 0809 - total) difference rice (prod 0809 - total) difference rice (prod 0809 - total) difference rice (prod 0809 - total) rice module has been completed correctly? rice module has been completed correctly? rice module has been completed correctly? rice module has been completed correctly? rice module has been completed correctly? 1 yes 2 production not given 4 not ok (inconsistencies) RICE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? RICE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? RICE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? RICE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? RICE - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? RICE - Post-harvest loss RICE - Post-harvest loss RICE - Post-harvest loss RICE - Post-harvest loss RICE - Post-harvest loss RICE - Consumption and gifts RICE - Consumption and gifts RICE - Consumption and gifts RICE - Consumption and gifts RICE - Consumption and gifts RICE - Served as seeds RICE - Served as seeds RICE - Served as seeds RICE - Served as seeds RICE - Served as seeds RICE - Sales RICE - Sales RICE - Sales RICE - Sales RICE - Sales RICE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? RICE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? RICE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? RICE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? RICE - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? RICE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? RICE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? RICE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? RICE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? RICE - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? rice: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) rice: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) rice: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) rice: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) rice: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) RICE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? RICE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? RICE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? RICE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? RICE - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? rice stock compared to normal year rice stock compared to normal year rice stock compared to normal year rice stock compared to normal year rice stock compared to normal year stock 08 vs usual (rice) stock 08 vs usual (rice) stock 08 vs usual (rice) stock 08 vs usual (rice) stock 08 vs usual (rice) -1 less than usual same 1 more than usual RICE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? RICE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? RICE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? RICE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? RICE - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? RICE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? RICE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? RICE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? RICE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? RICE - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? rice: share loss rice: share loss rice: share loss rice: share loss rice: share loss rice: share consumed rice: share consumed rice: share consumed rice: share consumed rice: share consumed rice: share seeds rice: share seeds rice: share seeds rice: share seeds rice: share seeds rice: share sales rice: share sales rice: share sales rice: share sales rice: share sales Rice_is the total 100%? Rice_is the total 100%? Rice_is the total 100%? Rice_is the total 100%? Rice_is the total 100%? total pulses (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total pulses (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total pulses (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total pulses (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) total pulses (loss, gifts, seeds, sales) difference pulses (prod 0809 - total) difference pulses (prod 0809 - total) difference pulses (prod 0809 - total) difference pulses (prod 0809 - total) difference pulses (prod 0809 - total) module pulses ok? module pulses ok? module pulses ok? module pulses ok? module pulses ok? 1 ok 2 production not given 4 not ok (inconsistencies) PULSES - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? PULSES - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? PULSES - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? PULSES - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? PULSES - How much did you produce in KGs in 2007/2008 season? PULSES - Post-harvest loss PULSES - Post-harvest loss PULSES - Post-harvest loss PULSES - Post-harvest loss PULSES - Post-harvest loss PULSES - Consumption and gifts PULSES - Consumption and gifts PULSES - Consumption and gifts PULSES - Consumption and gifts PULSES - Consumption and gifts PULSES - Served as seeds PULSES - Served as seeds PULSES - Served as seeds PULSES - Served as seeds PULSES - Served as seeds PULSES - Sales PULSES - Sales PULSES - Sales PULSES - Sales PULSES - Sales PULSES - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? PULSES - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? PULSES - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? PULSES - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? PULSES - How much money did you realize in 2007/08 from sales (Kwacha)? PULSES - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? PULSES - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? PULSES - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? PULSES - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? PULSES - How much will/have you produced in KGs this season(2008/2009)? pulses: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) pulses: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) pulses: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) pulses: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) pulses: 0809 prod vs 0708 prod (prod0809-prod/prod*100) PULSES - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? PULSES - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? PULSES - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? PULSES - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? PULSES - How long did your stock harvested 2008 season last to feed your HH? PULSES - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? PULSES - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? PULSES - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? PULSES - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? PULSES - How many months does your usual stock from your own production last? PULSES - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? PULSES - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? PULSES - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? PULSES - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? PULSES - How many months will the yield 2009 of your own production last? pulses stock compared to normal year pulses stock compared to normal year pulses stock compared to normal year pulses stock compared to normal year pulses stock compared to normal year stock 08 vs usual (pulses) stock 08 vs usual (pulses) stock 08 vs usual (pulses) stock 08 vs usual (pulses) stock 08 vs usual (pulses) -1 less than usual same 1 more than usual pulses: share loss pulses: share loss pulses: share loss pulses: share loss pulses: share loss pulses: share consumed pulses: share consumed pulses: share consumed pulses: share consumed pulses: share consumed pulses: share seeds pulses: share seeds pulses: share seeds pulses: share seeds pulses: share seeds pulses: share sales pulses: share sales pulses: share sales pulses: share sales pulses: share sales Pulses_is the total 100%? Pulses_is the total 100%? Pulses_is the total 100%? Pulses_is the total 100%? Pulses_is the total 100%? contributing members contributing members contributing members contributing members contributing members change in no. working members change in no. working members change in no. working members change in no. working members change in no. working members -1 decrease same 1 increase how many HH members earning? how many HH members earning? how many HH members earning? how many HH members earning? how many HH members earning? how many members last year? how many members last year? how many members last year? how many members last year? how many members last year? total income changed in last year? total income changed in last year? total income changed in last year? total income changed in last year? total income changed in last year? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased reason 1 for decrease reason 1 for decrease reason 1 for decrease reason 1 for decrease reason 1 for decrease 1 lower wages 2 lower output 3 lower profit/reduced scale 4 less people workin gdue to lack of employment opportunities 5 less people working because of demographic change 6 less support/remittance reason 2 for decrease reason 2 for decrease reason 2 for decrease reason 2 for decrease reason 2 for decrease 1 lower wages 2 lower output 3 lower profit/reduced scale 4 less people workin gdue to lack of employment opportunities 5 less people working because of demographic change 6 less support/remittance 7 no other reason reason 1 for increase reason 1 for increase reason 1 for increase reason 1 for increase reason 1 for increase 1 higher wages 2 higher outputs 3 higher profit/increased sale 4 more poeple working due to increased employment opportunitie 5 more people working due to demographic change 6 more support/remittances reason 2 for increase reason 2 for increase reason 2 for increase reason 2 for increase reason 2 for increase 1 higher wages 2 higher outputs 3 higher profit/increased sale 4 more poeple working due to increased employment opportunitie 5 more people working due to demographic change 6 more support/remittances 7 no other reason received cash or food from friends/rels received cash or food from friends/rels received cash or food from friends/rels received cash or food from friends/rels received cash or food from friends/rels no 1 yes within or outside the country? within or outside the country? within or outside the country? within or outside the country? within or outside the country? 1 within the country 2 outside the country if yes, how much did you receive? if yes, how much did you receive? if yes, how much did you receive? if yes, how much did you receive? if yes, how much did you receive? has the amount changed since last year? has the amount changed since last year? has the amount changed since last year? has the amount changed since last year? has the amount changed since last year? 1 no change 2 decrease 3 increase 4 was not receiving last year reasons for increased support reasons for increased support reasons for increased support reasons for increased support reasons for increased support 1 more employment opportunities in destination country 2 more employment opportunities in Malawi 3 more persons migrated for work to other countries 4 more employment opportunities in destination country 5 more employment opportunities within malawi 6 more persons migrated for work to other countries reasons for decreased support reasons for decreased support reasons for decreased support reasons for decreased support reasons for decreased support 1 more employment opportunities in destination country 2 more employment opportunities in Malawi 3 more persons migrated for work to other countries 4 more employment opportunities in destination country 5 more employment opportunities within malawi 6 more persons migrated for work to other countries how often did HH receive support in last year how often did HH receive support in last year how often did HH receive support in last year how often did HH receive support in last year how often did HH receive support in last year 1 every month 2 every two months 3 occasionally (not regularly) 4 only when asked for 5 only just started 88 N/A Do you expect support to continue in coming year? Do you expect support to continue in coming year? Do you expect support to continue in coming year? Do you expect support to continue in coming year? Do you expect support to continue in coming year? 1 yes 2 no 3 not sure expenditure module not completed at all or poorly completed expenditure module not completed at all or poorly completed expenditure module not completed at all or poorly completed expenditure module not completed at all or poorly completed expenditure module not completed at all or poorly completed not ok 1 ok spent cereals - last month spent cereals - last month spent cereals - last month spent cereals - last month spent cereals - last month spent tubers last month spent tubers last month spent tubers last month spent tubers last month spent tubers last month spent bread last month spent bread last month spent bread last month spent bread last month spent bread last month spent legumes last month spent legumes last month spent legumes last month spent legumes last month spent legumes last month spent fruits/vegs last month spent fruits/vegs last month spent fruits/vegs last month spent fruits/vegs last month spent fruits/vegs last month spent animal protein last month spent animal protein last month spent animal protein last month spent animal protein last month spent animal protein last month spent oil/fat/butter last month spent oil/fat/butter last month spent oil/fat/butter last month spent oil/fat/butter last month spent oil/fat/butter last month spent dairy products last month spent dairy products last month spent dairy products last month spent dairy products last month spent dairy products last month spent sugar/salt last month spent sugar/salt last month spent sugar/salt last month spent sugar/salt last month spent sugar/salt last month spent food eat outside last month spent food eat outside last month spent food eat outside last month spent food eat outside last month spent food eat outside last month spent alcohol/tobacco last month spent alcohol/tobacco last month spent alcohol/tobacco last month spent alcohol/tobacco last month spent alcohol/tobacco last month spent milling last month spent milling last month spent milling last month spent milling last month spent milling last month spent soap last month spent soap last month spent soap last month spent soap last month spent soap last month spent transport last month spent transport last month spent transport last month spent transport last month spent transport last month spent wood/paraffin last month spent wood/paraffin last month spent wood/paraffin last month spent wood/paraffin last month spent wood/paraffin last month spent air time last month spent air time last month spent air time last month spent air time last month spent air time last month spent house repairs last month spent house repairs last month spent house repairs last month spent house repairs last month spent house repairs last month spent water last month spent water last month spent water last month spent water last month spent water last month spent electricity last month spent electricity last month spent electricity last month spent electricity last month spent electricity last month spent house rent last month spent house rent last month spent house rent last month spent house rent last month spent house rent last month spent medical - 6 months spent medical - 6 months spent medical - 6 months spent medical - 6 months spent medical - 6 months spent clothing/shoes - 6 months spent clothing/shoes - 6 months spent clothing/shoes - 6 months spent clothing/shoes - 6 months spent clothing/shoes - 6 months spent education - 6 months spent education - 6 months spent education - 6 months spent education - 6 months spent education - 6 months spent debt repayment - 6 months spent debt repayment - 6 months spent debt repayment - 6 months spent debt repayment - 6 months spent debt repayment - 6 months spent celebrations/funerals - 6 months spent celebrations/funerals - 6 months spent celebrations/funerals - 6 months spent celebrations/funerals - 6 months spent celebrations/funerals - 6 months spent agric inputs - 6 months spent agric inputs - 6 months spent agric inputs - 6 months spent agric inputs - 6 months spent agric inputs - 6 months spent agric equipment - 6 months spent agric equipment - 6 months spent agric equipment - 6 months spent agric equipment - 6 months spent agric equipment - 6 months health - monthly health - monthly health - monthly health - monthly health - monthly clothing - monthly clothing - monthly clothing - monthly clothing - monthly clothing - monthly education - monthly education - monthly education - monthly education - monthly education - monthly debt repayment - monthly debt repayment - monthly debt repayment - monthly debt repayment - monthly debt repayment - monthly celebrations - monthly celebrations - monthly celebrations - monthly celebrations - monthly celebrations - monthly agricultural inputs - monthly agricultural inputs - monthly agricultural inputs - monthly agricultural inputs - monthly agricultural inputs - monthly agricultural equipment - monthly agricultural equipment - monthly agricultural equipment - monthly agricultural equipment - monthly agricultural equipment - monthly non food monthly expenditures (long term) non food monthly expenditures (long term) non food monthly expenditures (long term) non food monthly expenditures (long term) non food monthly expenditures (long term) total monthly food expenditure total monthly food expenditure total monthly food expenditure total monthly food expenditure total monthly food expenditure total monthly non food expenditures (short term) total monthly non food expenditures (short term) total monthly non food expenditures (short term) total monthly non food expenditures (short term) total monthly non food expenditures (short term) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles 1 very low 2 low 3 medium 4 high 5 very high share spent on cereals share spent on cereals share spent on cereals share spent on cereals share spent on cereals share spent on tubers share spent on tubers share spent on tubers share spent on tubers share spent on tubers share spent on bread share spent on bread share spent on bread share spent on bread share spent on bread share spent on legumes share spent on legumes share spent on legumes share spent on legumes share spent on legumes share spent on fruits and vegs share spent on fruits and vegs share spent on fruits and vegs share spent on fruits and vegs share spent on fruits and vegs share spent on animal proteins share spent on animal proteins share spent on animal proteins share spent on animal proteins share spent on animal proteins share spent on oil, fat, butter share spent on oil, fat, butter share spent on oil, fat, butter share spent on oil, fat, butter share spent on oil, fat, butter share spent on dairy products share spent on dairy products share spent on dairy products share spent on dairy products share spent on dairy products share spent on sugar and salt share spent on sugar and salt share spent on sugar and salt share spent on sugar and salt share spent on sugar and salt share spent on food outside share spent on food outside share spent on food outside share spent on food outside share spent on food outside share spent on tobacco&alcool share spent on tobacco&alcool share spent on tobacco&alcool share spent on tobacco&alcool share spent on tobacco&alcool share spent on milling share spent on milling share spent on milling share spent on milling share spent on milling share spent on soap share spent on soap share spent on soap share spent on soap share spent on soap share spent on transport share spent on transport share spent on transport share spent on transport share spent on transport share spent on wood / paraffin share spent on wood / paraffin share spent on wood / paraffin share spent on wood / paraffin share spent on wood / paraffin share spent on air time share spent on air time share spent on air time share spent on air time share spent on air time share spent on house repairs share spent on house repairs share spent on house repairs share spent on house repairs share spent on house repairs share spent on water share spent on water share spent on water share spent on water share spent on water share spent on electricity share spent on electricity share spent on electricity share spent on electricity share spent on electricity share spent on rent share spent on rent share spent on rent share spent on rent share spent on rent share spent on health share spent on health share spent on health share spent on health share spent on health share spent on clothing share spent on clothing share spent on clothing share spent on clothing share spent on clothing share spent on education share spent on education share spent on education share spent on education share spent on education share spent on debt repayment share spent on debt repayment share spent on debt repayment share spent on debt repayment share spent on debt repayment share spent on celebrations share spent on celebrations share spent on celebrations share spent on celebrations share spent on celebrations share spent on agricultural inputs share spent on agricultural inputs share spent on agricultural inputs share spent on agricultural inputs share spent on agricultural inputs share spent on agricultural equipment share spent on agricultural equipment share spent on agricultural equipment share spent on agricultural equipment share spent on agricultural equipment expend changed - 6 months? expend changed - 6 months? expend changed - 6 months? expend changed - 6 months? expend changed - 6 months? 1 no change 2 decrease 3 increase main reason for increase main reason for increase main reason for increase main reason for increase main reason for increase 1 change in costs 2 change in people in household 3 change in agricultural production main reason for decrease main reason for decrease main reason for decrease main reason for decrease main reason for decrease 1 change in costs 2 change in people in household 3 change in agricultural production change in food expenditures? change in food expenditures? change in food expenditures? change in food expenditures? change in food expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in housing expenditures? change in housing expenditures? change in housing expenditures? change in housing expenditures? change in housing expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in education expenditures? change in education expenditures? change in education expenditures? change in education expenditures? change in education expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in farm inputs expenditures? change in farm inputs expenditures? change in farm inputs expenditures? change in farm inputs expenditures? change in farm inputs expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in energy expenditures? change in energy expenditures? change in energy expenditures? change in energy expenditures? change in energy expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in health expenditures? change in health expenditures? change in health expenditures? change in health expenditures? change in health expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in transportation expenditures? change in transportation expenditures? change in transportation expenditures? change in transportation expenditures? change in transportation expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA change in business inputs expenditures? change in business inputs expenditures? change in business inputs expenditures? change in business inputs expenditures? change in business inputs expenditures? 1 no change 2 decreased 3 increased 4 don't know/NA under 5 in the HH under 5 in the HH under 5 in the HH under 5 in the HH under 5 in the HH no 1 yes meals children < 5? meals children < 5? meals children < 5? meals children < 5? meals children < 5? 6-13 in the HH 6-13 in the HH 6-13 in the HH 6-13 in the HH 6-13 in the HH no 1 yes number meals children 6-13 years number meals children 6-13 years number meals children 6-13 years number meals children 6-13 years number meals children 6-13 years over 13 in the HH over 13 in the HH over 13 in the HH over 13 in the HH over 13 in the HH no 1 yes number meals people 14+ years number meals people 14+ years number meals people 14+ years number meals people 14+ years number meals people 14+ years days CEREALS (maize, bread, others) days CEREALS (maize, bread, others) days CEREALS (maize, bread, others) days CEREALS (maize, bread, others) days CEREALS (maize, bread, others) days STAPLES (cereals & tubers) days STAPLES (cereals & tubers) days STAPLES (cereals & tubers) days STAPLES (cereals & tubers) days STAPLES (cereals & tubers) days ANIMAL PROTEINS days ANIMAL PROTEINS days ANIMAL PROTEINS days ANIMAL PROTEINS days ANIMAL PROTEINS days maize, maize porridge, etc days maize, maize porridge, etc days maize, maize porridge, etc days maize, maize porridge, etc days maize, maize porridge, etc days other cereals days other cereals days other cereals days other cereals days other cereals days wheat/bread days wheat/bread days wheat/bread days wheat/bread days wheat/bread days roots and tubers days roots and tubers days roots and tubers days roots and tubers days roots and tubers days beans and peas days beans and peas days beans and peas days beans and peas days beans and peas days sugar/sugar products days sugar/sugar products days sugar/sugar products days sugar/sugar products days sugar/sugar products days vegetables days vegetables days vegetables days vegetables days vegetables days fruits days fruits days fruits days fruits days fruits days meat days meat days meat days meat days meat days fish days fish days fish days fish days fish days eggs days eggs days eggs days eggs days eggs days milk/yogurt/dairy days milk/yogurt/dairy days milk/yogurt/dairy days milk/yogurt/dairy days milk/yogurt/dairy days oils/fats/butter days oils/fats/butter days oils/fats/butter days oils/fats/butter days oils/fats/butter days condiments/spices days condiments/spices days condiments/spices days condiments/spices days condiments/spices FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) 1 poor 2 borderline 3 acceptable FCS truncated FCS truncated FCS truncated FCS truncated FCS truncated poor & borderline (standard) poor & borderline (standard) poor & borderline (standard) poor & borderline (standard) poor & borderline (standard) food consumption score (Eric) food consumption score (Eric) food consumption score (Eric) food consumption score (Eric) food consumption score (Eric) consumption categories (Eric) consumption categories (Eric) consumption categories (Eric) consumption categories (Eric) consumption categories (Eric) 1 poor 2 borderline 3 acceptable poor consumption (Eric) poor consumption (Eric) poor consumption (Eric) poor consumption (Eric) poor consumption (Eric) borderline or acceptable 1 poor consumption main source maize main source maize main source maize main source maize main source maize 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source other cereals main source other cereals main source other cereals main source other cereals main source other cereals 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source wheat/bread main source wheat/bread main source wheat/bread main source wheat/bread main source wheat/bread 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source roots and tubers main source roots and tubers main source roots and tubers main source roots and tubers main source roots and tubers 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source beans and peas main source beans and peas main source beans and peas main source beans and peas main source beans and peas 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source sugar or sugar products main source sugar or sugar products main source sugar or sugar products main source sugar or sugar products main source sugar or sugar products 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source vegetables main source vegetables main source vegetables main source vegetables main source vegetables 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source fruits main source fruits main source fruits main source fruits main source fruits 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source meat main source meat main source meat main source meat main source meat 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source fish main source fish main source fish main source fish main source fish 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source eggs main source eggs main source eggs main source eggs main source eggs 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source milk/yogurt/dairy main source milk/yogurt/dairy main source milk/yogurt/dairy main source milk/yogurt/dairy main source milk/yogurt/dairy 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source oil/fats/butter main source oil/fats/butter main source oil/fats/butter main source oil/fats/butter main source oil/fats/butter 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other main source condiments/spices main source condiments/spices main source condiments/spices main source condiments/spices main source condiments/spices 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 barter 98 other maize from own production maize from own production maize from own production maize from own production maize from own production cereals from own production cereals from own production cereals from own production cereals from own production cereals from own production bread from own production bread from own production bread from own production bread from own production bread from own production tubers from own production tubers from own production tubers from own production tubers from own production tubers from own production sugars from own production sugars from own production sugars from own production sugars from own production sugars from own production pulses from own production pulses from own production pulses from own production pulses from own production pulses from own production vegs from own production vegs from own production vegs from own production vegs from own production vegs from own production fruits from own production fruits from own production fruits from own production fruits from own production fruits from own production meat from own production meat from own production meat from own production meat from own production meat from own production eggs from own production eggs from own production eggs from own production eggs from own production eggs from own production fish from own production fish from own production fish from own production fish from own production fish from own production oil from own production oil from own production oil from own production oil from own production oil from own production milk from own production milk from own production milk from own production milk from own production milk from own production condiment from own production condiment from own production condiment from own production condiment from own production condiment from own production TOTAL FOOD from OWN PRODUCTION TOTAL FOOD from OWN PRODUCTION TOTAL FOOD from OWN PRODUCTION TOTAL FOOD from OWN PRODUCTION TOTAL FOOD from OWN PRODUCTION clab_maize clab_maize clab_maize clab_maize clab_maize clab_cereals clab_cereals clab_cereals clab_cereals clab_cereals clab_bread clab_bread clab_bread clab_bread clab_bread clab_tubers clab_tubers clab_tubers clab_tubers clab_tubers clab_sugar clab_sugar clab_sugar clab_sugar clab_sugar clab_pulses clab_pulses clab_pulses clab_pulses clab_pulses clab_veg clab_veg clab_veg clab_veg clab_veg clab_fruit clab_fruit clab_fruit clab_fruit clab_fruit clab_meat clab_meat clab_meat clab_meat clab_meat clab_eggs clab_eggs clab_eggs clab_eggs clab_eggs clab_fish clab_fish clab_fish clab_fish clab_fish clab_oil clab_oil clab_oil clab_oil clab_oil clab_milk clab_milk clab_milk clab_milk clab_milk clab_cond clab_cond clab_cond clab_cond clab_cond TOTAL from CAS LABOUR TOTAL from CAS LABOUR TOTAL from CAS LABOUR TOTAL from CAS LABOUR TOTAL from CAS LABOUR borrow_maize borrow_maize borrow_maize borrow_maize borrow_maize borrow_cereals borrow_cereals borrow_cereals borrow_cereals borrow_cereals borrow_bread borrow_bread borrow_bread borrow_bread borrow_bread borrow_tubers borrow_tubers borrow_tubers borrow_tubers borrow_tubers borrow_sugar borrow_sugar borrow_sugar borrow_sugar borrow_sugar borrow_pulses borrow_pulses borrow_pulses borrow_pulses borrow_pulses borrow_veg borrow_veg borrow_veg borrow_veg borrow_veg borrow_fruit borrow_fruit borrow_fruit borrow_fruit borrow_fruit borrow_meat borrow_meat borrow_meat borrow_meat borrow_meat borrow_eggs borrow_eggs borrow_eggs borrow_eggs borrow_eggs borrow_fish borrow_fish borrow_fish borrow_fish borrow_fish borrow_oil borrow_oil borrow_oil borrow_oil borrow_oil borrow_milk borrow_milk borrow_milk borrow_milk borrow_milk borrow_cond borrow_cond borrow_cond borrow_cond borrow_cond TOTAL BORROWING TOTAL BORROWING TOTAL BORROWING TOTAL BORROWING TOTAL BORROWING gift_maize gift_maize gift_maize gift_maize gift_maize gift_cereals gift_cereals gift_cereals gift_cereals gift_cereals gift_bread gift_bread gift_bread gift_bread gift_bread gift_tubers gift_tubers gift_tubers gift_tubers gift_tubers gift_sugar gift_sugar gift_sugar gift_sugar gift_sugar gift_pulses gift_pulses gift_pulses gift_pulses gift_pulses gift_veg gift_veg gift_veg gift_veg gift_veg gift_fruit gift_fruit gift_fruit gift_fruit gift_fruit gift_meat gift_meat gift_meat gift_meat gift_meat gift_eggs gift_eggs gift_eggs gift_eggs gift_eggs gift_fish gift_fish gift_fish gift_fish gift_fish gift_oil gift_oil gift_oil gift_oil gift_oil gift_milk gift_milk gift_milk gift_milk gift_milk gift_cond gift_cond gift_cond gift_cond gift_cond TOTAL GIFTS TOTAL GIFTS TOTAL GIFTS TOTAL GIFTS TOTAL GIFTS shop_maize shop_maize shop_maize shop_maize shop_maize shop_cereals shop_cereals shop_cereals shop_cereals shop_cereals shop_bread shop_bread shop_bread shop_bread shop_bread shop_tubers shop_tubers shop_tubers shop_tubers shop_tubers shop_sugar shop_sugar shop_sugar shop_sugar shop_sugar shop_pulses shop_pulses shop_pulses shop_pulses shop_pulses shop_veg shop_veg shop_veg shop_veg shop_veg shop_fruit shop_fruit shop_fruit shop_fruit shop_fruit shop_meat shop_meat shop_meat shop_meat shop_meat shop_eggs shop_eggs shop_eggs shop_eggs shop_eggs shop_fish shop_fish shop_fish shop_fish shop_fish shop_oil shop_oil shop_oil shop_oil shop_oil shop_milk shop_milk shop_milk shop_milk shop_milk shop_cond shop_cond shop_cond shop_cond shop_cond TOTAL SHOPS TOTAL SHOPS TOTAL SHOPS TOTAL SHOPS TOTAL SHOPS aid_maize aid_maize aid_maize aid_maize aid_maize aid_cereals aid_cereals aid_cereals aid_cereals aid_cereals aid_bread aid_bread aid_bread aid_bread aid_bread aid_tubers aid_tubers aid_tubers aid_tubers aid_tubers aid_sugar aid_sugar aid_sugar aid_sugar aid_sugar aid_pulses aid_pulses aid_pulses aid_pulses aid_pulses aid_veg aid_veg aid_veg aid_veg aid_veg aid_fruit aid_fruit aid_fruit aid_fruit aid_fruit aid_meat aid_meat aid_meat aid_meat aid_meat aid_eggs aid_eggs aid_eggs aid_eggs aid_eggs aid_fish aid_fish aid_fish aid_fish aid_fish aid_oil aid_oil aid_oil aid_oil aid_oil aid_milk aid_milk aid_milk aid_milk aid_milk aid_cond aid_cond aid_cond aid_cond aid_cond TOTAL FOOD AID TOTAL FOOD AID TOTAL FOOD AID TOTAL FOOD AID TOTAL FOOD AID vendors_maize vendors_maize vendors_maize vendors_maize vendors_maize vendors_cereals vendors_cereals vendors_cereals vendors_cereals vendors_cereals vendors_bread vendors_bread vendors_bread vendors_bread vendors_bread vendors_tubers vendors_tubers vendors_tubers vendors_tubers vendors_tubers vendors_sugar vendors_sugar vendors_sugar vendors_sugar vendors_sugar vendors_pulses vendors_pulses vendors_pulses vendors_pulses vendors_pulses vendors_veg vendors_veg vendors_veg vendors_veg vendors_veg vendors_fruit vendors_fruit vendors_fruit vendors_fruit vendors_fruit vendors_meat vendors_meat vendors_meat vendors_meat vendors_meat vendors_eggs vendors_eggs vendors_eggs vendors_eggs vendors_eggs vendors_fish vendors_fish vendors_fish vendors_fish vendors_fish vendors_oil vendors_oil vendors_oil vendors_oil vendors_oil vendors_milk vendors_milk vendors_milk vendors_milk vendors_milk vendors_cond vendors_cond vendors_cond vendors_cond vendors_cond TOTAL STREET VENDORS TOTAL STREET VENDORS TOTAL STREET VENDORS TOTAL STREET VENDORS TOTAL STREET VENDORS begging_maize begging_maize begging_maize begging_maize begging_maize begging_cereals begging_cereals begging_cereals begging_cereals begging_cereals begging_bread begging_bread begging_bread begging_bread begging_bread begging_tubers begging_tubers begging_tubers begging_tubers begging_tubers begging_sugar begging_sugar begging_sugar begging_sugar begging_sugar begging_pulses begging_pulses begging_pulses begging_pulses begging_pulses begging_veg begging_veg begging_veg begging_veg begging_veg begging_fruit begging_fruit begging_fruit begging_fruit begging_fruit begging_meat begging_meat begging_meat begging_meat begging_meat begging_eggs begging_eggs begging_eggs begging_eggs begging_eggs begging_fish begging_fish begging_fish begging_fish begging_fish begging_oil begging_oil begging_oil begging_oil begging_oil begging_milk begging_milk begging_milk begging_milk begging_milk begging_cond begging_cond begging_cond begging_cond begging_cond TOTAL BEGGING TOTAL BEGGING TOTAL BEGGING TOTAL BEGGING TOTAL BEGGING barter_maize barter_maize barter_maize barter_maize barter_maize barter_cereals barter_cereals barter_cereals barter_cereals barter_cereals barter_bread barter_bread barter_bread barter_bread barter_bread barter_tubers barter_tubers barter_tubers barter_tubers barter_tubers barter_sugar barter_sugar barter_sugar barter_sugar barter_sugar barter_pulses barter_pulses barter_pulses barter_pulses barter_pulses barter_veg barter_veg barter_veg barter_veg barter_veg barter_fruit barter_fruit barter_fruit barter_fruit barter_fruit barter_meat barter_meat barter_meat barter_meat barter_meat barter_eggs barter_eggs barter_eggs barter_eggs barter_eggs barter_fish barter_fish barter_fish barter_fish barter_fish barter_oil barter_oil barter_oil barter_oil barter_oil barter_milk barter_milk barter_milk barter_milk barter_milk barter_cond barter_cond barter_cond barter_cond barter_cond TOTAL BARTERING TOTAL BARTERING TOTAL BARTERING TOTAL BARTERING TOTAL BARTERING hunt_maize hunt_maize hunt_maize hunt_maize hunt_maize hunt_cereals hunt_cereals hunt_cereals hunt_cereals hunt_cereals hunt_bread hunt_bread hunt_bread hunt_bread hunt_bread hunt_tubers hunt_tubers hunt_tubers hunt_tubers hunt_tubers hunt_sugar hunt_sugar hunt_sugar hunt_sugar hunt_sugar hunt_pulses hunt_pulses hunt_pulses hunt_pulses hunt_pulses hunt_veg hunt_veg hunt_veg hunt_veg hunt_veg hunt_fruit hunt_fruit hunt_fruit hunt_fruit hunt_fruit hunt_meat hunt_meat hunt_meat hunt_meat hunt_meat hunt_eggs hunt_eggs hunt_eggs hunt_eggs hunt_eggs hunt_fish hunt_fish hunt_fish hunt_fish hunt_fish hunt_oil hunt_oil hunt_oil hunt_oil hunt_oil hunt_milk hunt_milk hunt_milk hunt_milk hunt_milk hunt_cond hunt_cond hunt_cond hunt_cond hunt_cond TOTAL HUNTING TOTAL HUNTING TOTAL HUNTING TOTAL HUNTING TOTAL HUNTING other_maize other_maize other_maize other_maize other_maize other_cereals other_cereals other_cereals other_cereals other_cereals other_bread other_bread other_bread other_bread other_bread other_tubers other_tubers other_tubers other_tubers other_tubers other_sugar other_sugar other_sugar other_sugar other_sugar other_pulses other_pulses other_pulses other_pulses other_pulses other_veg other_veg other_veg other_veg other_veg other_fruit other_fruit other_fruit other_fruit other_fruit other_meat other_meat other_meat other_meat other_meat other_eggs other_eggs other_eggs other_eggs other_eggs other_fish other_fish other_fish other_fish other_fish other_oil other_oil other_oil other_oil other_oil other_milk other_milk other_milk other_milk other_milk other_cond other_cond other_cond other_cond other_cond TOTAL OTHER TOTAL OTHER TOTAL OTHER TOTAL OTHER TOTAL OTHER TOTAL ALL SOURCES TOTAL ALL SOURCES TOTAL ALL SOURCES TOTAL ALL SOURCES TOTAL ALL SOURCES share food from production share food from production share food from production share food from production share food from production share food from casual labour share food from casual labour share food from casual labour share food from casual labour share food from casual labour share food from borrowing share food from borrowing share food from borrowing share food from borrowing share food from borrowing share food from gift share food from gift share food from gift share food from gift share food from gift share food from shops share food from shops share food from shops share food from shops share food from shops share food from aid share food from aid share food from aid share food from aid share food from aid share food from street vendors share food from street vendors share food from street vendors share food from street vendors share food from street vendors share food from begging share food from begging share food from begging share food from begging share food from begging share food from barter share food from barter share food from barter share food from barter share food from barter share food from hunting share food from hunting share food from hunting share food from hunting share food from hunting share food from other sources share food from other sources share food from other sources share food from other sources share food from other sources share from other sources (labour, barter, hunting, other) share from other sources (labour, barter, hunting, other) share from other sources (labour, barter, hunting, other) share from other sources (labour, barter, hunting, other) share from other sources (labour, barter, hunting, other) share from aid, borrowing, begging, gifts share from aid, borrowing, begging, gifts share from aid, borrowing, begging, gifts share from aid, borrowing, begging, gifts share from aid, borrowing, begging, gifts maize: share from production maize: share from production maize: share from production maize: share from production maize: share from production maize: share from clab maize: share from clab maize: share from clab maize: share from clab maize: share from clab maize: share from borrowings maize: share from borrowings maize: share from borrowings maize: share from borrowings maize: share from borrowings maize: share from gifts maize: share from gifts maize: share from gifts maize: share from gifts maize: share from gifts maize: share from shops maize: share from shops maize: share from shops maize: share from shops maize: share from shops maize: share from aid maize: share from aid maize: share from aid maize: share from aid maize: share from aid maize: share from vendors maize: share from vendors maize: share from vendors maize: share from vendors maize: share from vendors maize: share from begging maize: share from begging maize: share from begging maize: share from begging maize: share from begging maize: share from barter maize: share from barter maize: share from barter maize: share from barter maize: share from barter maize: share from hunting maize: share from hunting maize: share from hunting maize: share from hunting maize: share from hunting maize: share from other maize: share from other maize: share from other maize: share from other maize: share from other share maize other sources (casual labour, hunting, bartering, other) share maize other sources (casual labour, hunting, bartering, other) share maize other sources (casual labour, hunting, bartering, other) share maize other sources (casual labour, hunting, bartering, other) share maize other sources (casual labour, hunting, bartering, other) share maize from aid, borrows, gift, begging share maize from aid, borrows, gift, begging share maize from aid, borrows, gift, begging share maize from aid, borrows, gift, begging share maize from aid, borrows, gift, begging veg: share from production veg: share from production veg: share from production veg: share from production veg: share from production veg: share from clab veg: share from clab veg: share from clab veg: share from clab veg: share from clab veg: share from borrowings veg: share from borrowings veg: share from borrowings veg: share from borrowings veg: share from borrowings veg: share from gifts veg: share from gifts veg: share from gifts veg: share from gifts veg: share from gifts veg: share from shops veg: share from shops veg: share from shops veg: share from shops veg: share from shops veg: share from aid veg: share from aid veg: share from aid veg: share from aid veg: share from aid veg: share from vendors veg: share from vendors veg: share from vendors veg: share from vendors veg: share from vendors veg: share from begging veg: share from begging veg: share from begging veg: share from begging veg: share from begging veg: share from barter veg: share from barter veg: share from barter veg: share from barter veg: share from barter veg: share from hunting veg: share from hunting veg: share from hunting veg: share from hunting veg: share from hunting veg: share from other veg: share from other veg: share from other veg: share from other veg: share from other fish: share from production fish: share from production fish: share from production fish: share from production fish: share from production fish: share from clab fish: share from clab fish: share from clab fish: share from clab fish: share from clab fish: share from borrowings fish: share from borrowings fish: share from borrowings fish: share from borrowings fish: share from borrowings fish: share from gifts fish: share from gifts fish: share from gifts fish: share from gifts fish: share from gifts fish: share from shops fish: share from shops fish: share from shops fish: share from shops fish: share from shops fish: share from aid fish: share from aid fish: share from aid fish: share from aid fish: share from aid fish: share from vendors fish: share from vendors fish: share from vendors fish: share from vendors fish: share from vendors fish: share from begging fish: share from begging fish: share from begging fish: share from begging fish: share from begging fish: share from barter fish: share from barter fish: share from barter fish: share from barter fish: share from barter fish: share from hunting fish: share from hunting fish: share from hunting fish: share from hunting fish: share from hunting fish: share from other fish: share from other fish: share from other fish: share from other fish: share from other maize at least once a week maize at least once a week maize at least once a week maize at least once a week maize at least once a week other cereals at least once a week other cereals at least once a week other cereals at least once a week other cereals at least once a week other cereals at least once a week bread at least once a week bread at least once a week bread at least once a week bread at least once a week bread at least once a week tubers at least once a week tubers at least once a week tubers at least once a week tubers at least once a week tubers at least once a week pulses at least once a week pulses at least once a week pulses at least once a week pulses at least once a week pulses at least once a week sugar at least once a week sugar at least once a week sugar at least once a week sugar at least once a week sugar at least once a week vegs at least once a week vegs at least once a week vegs at least once a week vegs at least once a week vegs at least once a week fruit at least once a week fruit at least once a week fruit at least once a week fruit at least once a week fruit at least once a week meat at least once a week meat at least once a week meat at least once a week meat at least once a week meat at least once a week fish at least once a week fish at least once a week fish at least once a week fish at least once a week fish at least once a week eggs at least once a week eggs at least once a week eggs at least once a week eggs at least once a week eggs at least once a week milk at least once a week milk at least once a week milk at least once a week milk at least once a week milk at least once a week oil at least once a week oil at least once a week oil at least once a week oil at least once a week oil at least once a week condiments at least once a week condiments at least once a week condiments at least once a week condiments at least once a week condiments at least once a week cereals at least once a week cereals at least once a week cereals at least once a week cereals at least once a week cereals at least once a week staples at least once a week staples at least once a week staples at least once a week staples at least once a week staples at least once a week animal proteins at least once a week animal proteins at least once a week animal proteins at least once a week animal proteins at least once a week animal proteins at least once a week second source maize second source maize second source maize second source maize second source maize 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source other cereals second source other cereals second source other cereals second source other cereals second source other cereals 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source wheat/bread second source wheat/bread second source wheat/bread second source wheat/bread second source wheat/bread 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source roots and tubers second source roots and tubers second source roots and tubers second source roots and tubers second source roots and tubers 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source beans and peas second source beans and peas second source beans and peas second source beans and peas second source beans and peas 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source vegetables second source vegetables second source vegetables second source vegetables second source vegetables 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source fruits second source fruits second source fruits second source fruits second source fruits 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source meat second source meat second source meat second source meat second source meat 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source fish second source fish second source fish second source fish second source fish 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source eggs second source eggs second source eggs second source eggs second source eggs 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source milk/yogurt/dairy second source milk/yogurt/dairy second source milk/yogurt/dairy second source milk/yogurt/dairy second source milk/yogurt/dairy 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source oil/fats/butter second source oil/fats/butter second source oil/fats/butter second source oil/fats/butter second source oil/fats/butter 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source sugar or sugar products second source sugar or sugar products second source sugar or sugar products second source sugar or sugar products second source sugar or sugar products 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other second source condiments/spices second source condiments/spices second source condiments/spices second source condiments/spices second source condiments/spices 1 own production/garden 2 casual labour/work 3 borrowing 4 gifts from friends/neighbors 5 purchases from main shops/markets 6 food assistance 7 purchase from roadside vendor 8 hunting/gathering/catching 9 begging 10 none 98 other HH receive food assistance - 6 months HH receive food assistance - 6 months HH receive food assistance - 6 months HH receive food assistance - 6 months HH receive food assistance - 6 months no 1 yes other external assistance? other external assistance? other external assistance? other external assistance? other external assistance? no 1 yes UN agency UN agency UN agency UN agency UN agency no 1 yes Government Government Government Government Government no 1 yes Church Church Church Church Church no 1 yes International NGO International NGO International NGO International NGO International NGO no 1 yes National NGO National NGO National NGO National NGO National NGO no 1 yes Other agencies/NGOs Other agencies/NGOs Other agencies/NGOs Other agencies/NGOs Other agencies/NGOs no 1 yes other specify other specify other specify other specify other specify money/loans assistance money/loans assistance money/loans assistance money/loans assistance money/loans assistance no 1 yes education assistance education assistance education assistance education assistance education assistance no 1 yes medical services assistance medical services assistance medical services assistance medical services assistance medical services assistance no 1 yes construction material/building assistance construction material/building assistance construction material/building assistance construction material/building assistance construction material/building assistance no 1 yes water/sanitation assistance water/sanitation assistance water/sanitation assistance water/sanitation assistance water/sanitation assistance no 1 yes agricultural assistance (tools/seeds) agricultural assistance (tools/seeds) agricultural assistance (tools/seeds) agricultural assistance (tools/seeds) agricultural assistance (tools/seeds) no 1 yes numb months food insecure numb months food insecure numb months food insecure numb months food insecure numb months food insecure not enough food or money - 12 months not enough food or money - 12 months not enough food or money - 12 months not enough food or money - 12 months not enough food or money - 12 months no 1 yes food insecure - January food insecure - January food insecure - January food insecure - January food insecure - January no 1 yes food insecure - February food insecure - February food insecure - February food insecure - February food insecure - February no 1 yes food insecure - March food insecure - March food insecure - March food insecure - March food insecure - March no 1 yes food insecure - April food insecure - April food insecure - April food insecure - April food insecure - April no 1 yes food insecure - May food insecure - May food insecure - May food insecure - May food insecure - May no 1 yes food insecure - June food insecure - June food insecure - June food insecure - June food insecure - June no 1 yes food insecure - July food insecure - July food insecure - July food insecure - July food insecure - July no 1 yes food insecure - August food insecure - August food insecure - August food insecure - August food insecure - August no 1 yes food insecure - September food insecure - September food insecure - September food insecure - September food insecure - September no 1 yes food insecure - October food insecure - October food insecure - October food insecure - October food insecure - October no 1 yes food insecure - November food insecure - November food insecure - November food insecure - November food insecure - November no 1 yes food insecure - December food insecure - December food insecure - December food insecure - December food insecure - December no 1 yes skip days skip days skip days skip days skip days never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily limit portion size limit portion size limit portion size limit portion size limit portion size never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily reduce meals reduce meals reduce meals reduce meals reduce meals never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily borrow food borrow food borrow food borrow food borrow food never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily less preferred less preferred less preferred less preferred less preferred never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily credit credit credit credit credit never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily wild foods wild foods wild foods wild foods wild foods never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily green maize green maize green maize green maize green maize never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily send HHM to eat elsewhere send HHM to eat elsewhere send HHM to eat elsewhere send HHM to eat elsewhere send HHM to eat elsewhere never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily send HHM to beg send HHM to beg send HHM to beg send HHM to beg send HHM to beg never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily adults eat less adults eat less adults eat less adults eat less adults eat less never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily casual labor for food casual labor for food casual labor for food casual labor for food casual labor for food never 1 seldom 2 sometimes 3 often 4 daily eating less preferred / less expensive food (frequencies for the CSI red) eating less preferred / less expensive food (frequencies for the CSI red) eating less preferred / less expensive food (frequencies for the CSI red) eating less preferred / less expensive food (frequencies for the CSI red) eating less preferred / less expensive food (frequencies for the CSI red) borrowing food or relying on the helpf of family/friends (frequencies for the CSI red) borrowing food or relying on the helpf of family/friends (frequencies for the CSI red) borrowing food or relying on the helpf of family/friends (frequencies for the CSI red) borrowing food or relying on the helpf of family/friends (frequencies for the CSI red) borrowing food or relying on the helpf of family/friends (frequencies for the CSI red) limiting portion size at meal time (frequencies for the CSI red) limiting portion size at meal time (frequencies for the CSI red) limiting portion size at meal time (frequencies for the CSI red) limiting portion size at meal time (frequencies for the CSI red) limiting portion size at meal time (frequencies for the CSI red) reducing number of meals per day (frequencies for the CSI red) reducing number of meals per day (frequencies for the CSI red) reducing number of meals per day (frequencies for the CSI red) reducing number of meals per day (frequencies for the CSI red) reducing number of meals per day (frequencies for the CSI red) limiting adult intake (frequencies) limiting adult intake (frequencies) limiting adult intake (frequencies) limiting adult intake (frequencies) limiting adult intake (frequencies) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) shock1 - last 12 months shock1 - last 12 months shock1 - last 12 months shock1 - last 12 months shock1 - last 12 months 1 drought/irregular rains/prolonged dry spell 2 regular floods 3 flash floods 4 unusually high level of crop and pest disease 5 unusually high level of livestock disease 6 loss or or reduced employement of hh member 7 unusually high levels of human disease 8 fire 9 high cost of agric inputs 10 reduced income of HH member 11 serious illness or accident of HH member 12 death of working HH member 13 death of another HH member 14 theft of money/valuables 15 theft of animals 16 family conflict 17 land disputes 18 no other problem shock 2 - lsat 12 months shock 2 - lsat 12 months shock 2 - lsat 12 months shock 2 - lsat 12 months shock 2 - lsat 12 months 1 drought/irregular rains/prolonged dry spell 2 regular floods 3 flash floods 4 unusually high level of crop and pest disease 5 unusually high level of livestock disease 6 loss or or reduced employement of hh member 7 unusually high levels of human disease 8 fire 9 high cost of agric inputs 10 reduced income of HH member 11 serious illness or accident of HH member 12 death of working HH member 13 death of another HH member 14 theft of money/valuables 15 theft of animals 16 family conflict 17 land disputes 18 no other problem shock 3 - last 12 months shock 3 - last 12 months shock 3 - last 12 months shock 3 - last 12 months shock 3 - last 12 months 1 drought/irregular rains/prolonged dry spell 2 regular floods 3 flash floods 4 unusually high level of crop and pest disease 5 unusually high level of livestock disease 6 loss or or reduced employement of hh member 7 unusually high levels of human disease 8 fire 9 high cost of agric inputs 10 reduced income of HH member 11 serious illness or accident of HH member 12 death of working HH member 13 death of another HH member 14 theft of money/valuables 15 theft of animals 16 family conflict 17 land disputes 18 no other problem how HH compensate loss1 how HH compensate loss1 how HH compensate loss1 how HH compensate loss1 how HH compensate loss1 1 rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 2 borrowed food, helped by relatives 3 purchased food on credit 4 consumed seed stock held for next season 5 reduced portion size 6 reduced number of meals per day 7 skipped days without eating 8 some HH members migrated 9 sent children to live with relatives 10 worked for food only 11 reduced expenditures on health and education 12 spent savings 13 wild food gathering 14 sold or consumed livestock 15 sold agricultural tools, seeds or other inputs 16 sold durable household goods 17 sold crop before harvest 18 sold land 19 rented out land 20 borrowed money 21 other 23 other 22 NA how HH compensate loss2 how HH compensate loss2 how HH compensate loss2 how HH compensate loss2 how HH compensate loss2 1 rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 2 borrowed food, helped by relatives 3 purchased food on credit 4 consumed seed stock held for next season 5 reduced portion size 6 reduced number of meals per day 7 skipped days without eating 8 some HH members migrated 9 sent children to live with relatives 10 worked for food only 11 reduced expenditures on health and education 12 spent savings 13 wild food gathering 14 sold or consumed livestock 15 sold agricultural tools, seeds or other inputs 16 sold durable household goods 17 sold crop before harvest 18 sold land 19 rented out land 20 borrowed money 21 other 23 other 22 NA how HH compensate loss3 how HH compensate loss3 how HH compensate loss3 how HH compensate loss3 how HH compensate loss3 1 rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 2 borrowed food, helped by relatives 3 purchased food on credit 4 consumed seed stock held for next season 5 reduced portion size 6 reduced number of meals per day 7 skipped days without eating 8 some HH members migrated 9 sent children to live with relatives 10 worked for food only 11 reduced expenditures on health and education 12 spent savings 13 wild food gathering 14 sold or consumed livestock 15 sold agricultural tools, seeds or other inputs 16 sold durable household goods 17 sold crop before harvest 18 sold land 19 rented out land 20 borrowed money 21 other 23 other 22 NA number of shocks number of shocks number of shocks number of shocks number of shocks no shock 1 one 2 two 3 three Impact high cost agric. inputs Impact high cost agric. inputs Impact high cost agric. inputs Impact high cost agric. inputs Impact high cost agric. inputs no 1 yes 3 don't know Coping high cost agric inputs Coping high cost agric inputs Coping high cost agric inputs Coping high cost agric inputs Coping high cost agric inputs 1 rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 2 borrowed food, helped by relatives 3 purchased food on credit 4 consumed seed stock held for next season 5 reduced portion size 6 reduced number of meals per day 7 skipped days without eating 8 some HH members migrated 9 sent children to live with relatives 10 worked for food only 11 reduced expenditures on health and education 12 spent savings 13 wild food gathering 14 sold or consumed livestock 15 sold agricultural tools, seeds or other inputs 16 sold durable household goods 17 sold crop before harvest 18 sold land 19 rented out land 20 borrowed money 21 other 22 NA 23 other Impact less income Impact less income Impact less income Impact less income Impact less income no 1 yes 3 don't know Coping less income Coping less income Coping less income Coping less income Coping less income 1 rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 2 borrowed food, helped by relatives 3 purchased food on credit 4 consumed seed stock held for next season 5 reduced portion size 6 reduced number of meals per day 7 skipped days without eating 8 some HH members migrated 9 sent children to live with relatives 10 worked for food only 11 reduced expenditures on health and education 12 spent savings 13 wild food gathering 14 sold or consumed livestock 15 sold agricultural tools, seeds or other inputs 16 sold durable household goods 17 sold crop before harvest 18 sold land 19 rented out land 20 borrowed money 21 other 22 NA 23 other Impact illness Impact illness Impact illness Impact illness Impact illness no 1 yes 3 don't know Coping illness Coping illness Coping illness Coping illness Coping illness 1 rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 2 borrowed food, helped by relatives 3 purchased food on credit 4 consumed seed stock held for next season 5 reduced portion size 6 reduced number of meals per day 7 skipped days without eating 8 some HH members migrated 9 sent children to live with relatives 10 worked for food only 11 reduced expenditures on health and education 12 spent savings 13 wild food gathering 14 sold or consumed livestock 15 sold agricultural tools, seeds or other inputs 16 sold durable household goods 17 sold crop before harvest 18 sold land 19 rented out land 20 borrowed money 21 other 22 NA 23 other region2_working variable for regression region2_working variable for regression region2_working variable for regression region2_working variable for regression region2_working variable for regression zone2_working variable for regression zone2_working variable for regression zone2_working variable for regression zone2_working variable for regression zone2_working variable for regression Lgroup2_working variable for regression Lgroup2_working variable for regression Lgroup2_working variable for regression Lgroup2_working variable for regression Lgroup2_working variable for regression varietycrop2_working variable for regression varietycrop2_working variable for regression varietycrop2_working variable for regression varietycrop2_working variable for regression varietycrop2_working variable for regression maizeprod2_working variable for reg maizeprod2_working variable for reg maizeprod2_working variable for reg maizeprod2_working variable for reg maizeprod2_working variable for reg maizeusual2_working variable for reg maizeusual2_working variable for reg maizeusual2_working variable for reg maizeusual2_working variable for reg maizeusual2_working variable for reg Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (normalized) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) Weight (expansion) household ID household ID household ID household ID household ID individual ID individual ID individual ID individual ID individual ID Sequential count of matching cases Sequential count of matching cases Sequential count of matching cases Sequential count of matching cases Sequential count of matching cases LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE LIVELIHOOD ZONE 1 Lakeshore 2 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 3 Lower Shire 4 Western Rumphi, Mzimba SS 5 Mkhala Bay Cassava + S. Karonga 6 Rift Valley 7 Shire Highlands 8 Lake Chirwa + Phalombe Plain 9 9. Middle Shire Valley 10 Thyolo Mulanje Tea Est 11 Chitipa + N.and C. Karonga + Misuku Hills 12 Phirilongwe Hills Region Region Region Region Region 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern District code District code District code District code District code 1 Chitipa 2 Karonga 3 Rumphi 4 Nkhata Bay 5 Mzimba 6 Kasunga 7 Ntchisi 8 Dowa 9 Nkhotakota 10 Salima 11 Lilongwe Rural 12 Nchinji 13 Dedza 14 Ntcheu 15 Balaka 16 Mangochi 17 Machinga 18 Zomba Rural 19 Chiradzulu 20 Blantyre Rural 21 Thyolo 22 Mulanje 23 Phalombe 24 Mwanza 25 Chikwawa 26 Nsanje Cluster code Cluster code Cluster code Cluster code Cluster code row of member (in the HH roster) row of member (in the HH roster) row of member (in the HH roster) row of member (in the HH roster) row of member (in the HH roster) relationship to head relationship to head relationship to head relationship to head relationship to head 1 household head 2 spouse 3 son/daughter 4 other relative 5 non-related member 6 adopted/foster child sex sex sex sex sex 1 male 2 female female headed household female headed household female headed household female headed household female headed household MHH 1 FHH elderly headed households elderly headed households elderly headed households elderly headed households elderly headed households not 1 head 60+ years marital status marital status marital status marital status marital status 1 single 2 married - monogamous 3 married - polygamous 4 living together with partner 5 divorced 6 separated 7 widow/widower physical status physical status physical status physical status physical status 1 good 2 ill for less than 3 months 3 ill for 3 months or more chronic illness chronic illness chronic illness chronic illness chronic illness not 1 ill for 3+ months disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled 1 physically disabled 2 mentally disabled 3 both 98 not disabled disabled (bivariate) disabled (bivariate) disabled (bivariate) disabled (bivariate) disabled (bivariate) not disabled 1 has some disability any income activities? any income activities? any income activities? any income activities? any income activities? 1 yes, currently 2 yes, but no longer 3 no/never child parental status child parental status child parental status child parental status child parental status 1 both parents alive 2 mother dead 3 father dead 4 both parents dead orphan orphan orphan orphan orphan not orphan 1 either single or double orphan single orphan single orphan single orphan single orphan single orphan not 1 double orphan effective dependent effective dependent effective dependent effective dependent effective dependent double orphan double orphan double orphan double orphan double orphan not 1 double orphan can read and write basic can read and write basic can read and write basic can read and write basic can read and write basic 1 yes 2 no highest level educ completed highest level educ completed highest level educ completed highest level educ completed highest level educ completed 1 no schooling 2 junior primary (Standard 5) 3 senior primary (Starndard 8) 4 junior secondary (Form 1/2) 5 senior secondary (Form 3/4) 6 Vocational school 7 College/University 99 Don't know dependent dependent dependent dependent dependent age in years age in years age in years age in years age in years school attendance this year school attendance this year school attendance this year school attendance this year school attendance this year 1 no attendance 2 junior primary 3 senior primary 4 junior secondary 5 senior secondary 6 vocational school 7 college/university 9 N/A 88 don't know miss school 2 weeks cont? miss school 2 weeks cont? miss school 2 weeks cont? miss school 2 weeks cont? miss school 2 weeks cont? 1 yes 2 no 3 n/a main reason for missing school? main reason for missing school? main reason for missing school? main reason for missing school? main reason for missing school? 1 sickness/disability 2 works to earn money 3 needs to help with house/farm work 4 school far away 5 no money to pay school expenses 6 no teacher at school 7 insecurity/crime 8 marriage 9 pregnancy 10 refuses to go 11 left for apprenticeship 12 completed school 13 not enrolled 98 other this member migrated in past year? this member migrated in past year? this member migrated in past year? this member migrated in past year? this member migrated in past year? yes (lenght not specified) 1 Yes, long-term for more than 3 months 2 Yes, short-term for less than 3 months 3 No Member migrate in or outside? Member migrate in or outside? Member migrate in or outside? Member migrate in or outside? Member migrate in or outside? 1 within the country 2 outside the country 3 n/a Reasons for migration Reasons for migration Reasons for migration Reasons for migration Reasons for migration 1 agricultural work elsewhere 2 non-agricultural work 3 work abroad 4 schooling/education 5 lack of land to farm 6 relieve strain on household 7 n/a 98 other - specify other reason migration other reason migration other reason migration other reason migration other reason migration Malawi Malawi Malawi Malawi Malawi 1 Malawi LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS LIVELIHOOD GROUPS 1 Agriculturalists (food crops) 2 Agriculturalists (cash & food crops) 3 Agric wage labourers 4 Traders 6 Salaried 8 Self-employed 9 Non agric wage labourers 10 Brewers 11 Petty traders 12 Fishermen 14 Agro-pastorals 15 Artisans 16 Others Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Index Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles Wealth Quintiles 1 poorest 2 poor 3 medium 4 wealthy 5 wealthiest Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Total Monthly Expenditure (HH) Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Share Food Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Monthly Expenditure Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles Per Capita Exp Quintiles 1 very low 2 low 3 medium 4 high 5 very high FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION SCORE (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) FOOD CONSUMPTION GROUPS (standard) 1 poor 2 borderline 3 acceptable CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) CSI reduced (Standard) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) coping strategies index (Eric) under5 under5 under5 under5 under5 age6_13 age6_13 age6_13 age6_13 age6_13 over13 over13 over13 over13 over13 under5_max under5_max under5_max under5_max under5_max age6_13_max age6_13_max age6_13_max age6_13_max age6_13_max over13_max over13_max over13_max over13_max over13_max age >= 6 & age <= 18 (FILTER) age >= 6 & age <= 18 (FILTER) age >= 6 & age <= 18 (FILTER) age >= 6 & age <= 18 (FILTER) age >= 6 & age <= 18 (FILTER) Not Selected 1 Selected