DDI_ETH_2011_AgSS_v01_M Central Statistical Agency 2012-05-25 NADA Version 02 (August 2013). Edited version based on Version 01 DDI (DDI-ETH-CSA-AgSS-2011-v1.0) that was done by Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia. Agricultural Sample Survey 2011-2012 (2004 E.C) AgSS 2010-11 ETH_2011_AgSS_v01_M Central Statistical Agency (CSA) NADA Government of Ethiopia Data Administrator World Bank Microdata Library Agricultural Survey [ag/oth] Version 1.0: Edited and non anonymized dataset, for internal use only. The general objective of CSA's Agricultural Sample Survey (AgSS) is to collect basic quantitative information on the country's agriculture that is essential for planning, policy formulation, monitoring and evaluation of mainly food security and other agricultural activities. The AgSS is composed of four components: Crop Production Forecast Survey, Meher Season Post Harvest Survey (Area and production, land use, farm management and crop utilization), Livestock Survey and Belg Season Survey. The specific objectives of Meher Season Post Harvest Survey are to estimate the total crop area, volume of crop production and yield of crops for Meher Season agriculture in Ethiopia. Ethiopia The annual Agricultural Sample Survey (Meher season) covered the entire rural parts of the country except the non-sedentary population of three zones of Afar and six zones of Somali regions Agricultural household/ Holder/ Crop The survey covered agricultural households in the sample selected regions. Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of annual Agricultural Sample Survey included: - Area identification and characteristics of agricultural holder's. This included household's geographic locations, holder's age, holder's sex and educational status. - List of fields and agricultural practices for pure stand and mixed crops. - List of permanent crops and number of tress. - Records of quantity of improved seed, fertilizers and information on crop protection. - Records of results of area measurements. - List and selection of fields for crop cutting and details of record of crop cutting. The range of data items that the 2010/11 (2003 E.C.) Annual Agricultural Sample Survey (Meher Season) dealt with includes all cereals, pulses and oilseeds and the most commonly grown vegetables, root crops and permanent (perennial) crops. Holders growing at least one or more of these and / or other crops are enumerated and data on crop area and yield condition recorded, hence data on production of these crops acquired. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia Sampling Frame The list containing EAs of all regions and their respective households obtained from the 2007 (1999 E.C) cartographic census frame was used as the sampling frame in order to select the primary sampling units (EAs). Consequently, all sample EAs were selected from this frame based on the design proposed for the survey. The second stage sampling units, households, were selected from a fresh list of households that were prepared for each EA at the beginning of the survey. Sample Design In order to select the sample a stratified two-stage cluster sample design was implemented. Enumeration areas (EAs) were taken to be the primary sampling units (PSUs) and the secondary sampling units (SSUs) were agricultural households. The sample size for the 2010/11 agricultural sample survey was determined by taking into account of both the required level of precision for the most important estimates within each domain and the amount of resources allocated to the survey. In order to reduce non-sampling errors, manageability of the survey in terms of quality and operational control was also considered. All regions were taken to be the domain of estimation for which major findings of the survey are reported. Face-to-face [f2f] The 2011-2012 annual Agricultural Sample Survey used structured questionnaires to collect agricultural information from selected sample households. List of forms in the questionnaires: - AgSS Form 2004/0: It contains forms that used to list all households in the sample areas. - AgSS Form 2004/1: It contains forms that used to list selected agricultural households and holders in the sample areas. - AgSS Form 2004/2A: It contains forms that used to collect information about crops, results of area measurements covered by crops and other land uses. - AgSS Form 2004/2B: It contains forms that used to collect information about miscellaneous questions for the holders. - AgSS Form 2004/4: It contains forms that used to collect information about list of temporary crop fields for selecting crop cutting plots. - AgSS Form 2004/5: It contains forms that used to collect information about list of temporary crop cutting results. Organization of Fieldwork The conduct of a survey cannot be executed without the arrangement of fieldwork. In recognition of this, the organization of fieldwork has been entrusted to the Desks that liaises between the Head Office and the 25 Branch Statistical Offices spread across the regions. All Branch Offices took part in the survey execution especially in recruiting the enumerators, organizing the 2nd stage training, assigning the field staff to their sites of enumeration, supervising the data collection and retrieving completed questionnaires and submitting them to the Head Office for data processing. The Branch Offices were also responsible for administering the financial and logistic aspects of the survey within their areas of operation. A total of 2,394 enumerators, 529 field supervisors and 66 statisticians were involved in the data collection where on the average one supervisor was assigned to five enumeration areas for supervision of data collection. All the enumerators were supplied with the necessary survey equipment after the completion of the training to ensure the smooth operation of the survey. To facilitate the data collection activities, a total of 194 four-wheel drive vehicles were used. Training of Field Staff The execution of a survey and quality of data acquired from the survey highly depend on the type of training given to the enumerators and supervisors and the consequent understanding of the tasks to be performed and the standard procedures to be followed by the enumerators and supervisors in the survey undertaking. The quality and completeness of data are ensured when the training meets its objective of producing responsible and fervent enumerators and supervisors. In light of this point, the training was given to the field staff in two stages. The first stage training, which took place at the SNNPR capital Awassa and lasted 7 days targeted staff from the Head Office, statisticians and senior field supervisors from Branch Statistical Offices. The staff that took part in the first stage training was then assigned to conduct similar training for the enumerators and other supervisors for 15 days in all the twenty- five Branch Statistical Offices distributed across the country. In the training the field staff was given detailed classroom instruction on how to collect data, method of area measurement, interviewing procedures, etc. The training also included field practice to reinforce the understanding of concepts, definitions and theories discussed in the classroom with regard to field measurement, crop cutting, GPS reading and interviewing methods. Method of Data Collection The agricultural data for the year 2011/12 (2004 E.C.) was collected from sedentary rural peasant households by interviewing the selected agricultural holders and physically measuring their fields to obtain data on crop yields and other items of interest. The data obtained were recorded in various forms designed for this purpose. Instruments like measuring tape; compass, kitchen balance, scientific calculators, GPS (Oromiya region only) and others were used during data collection for a timely and smooth acquisition of accurate data. The procedures for measuring area under crop and area of non - crop fields operated by the holders were performed for the 30 selected households from each sampled E.A. using measuring tapes and compasses as well as GPS. Editing, Coding and Verification Statistical data editing plays an important role in ensuring the quality of the collected survey data. It minimizes the effects of errors introduced while collecting data in the field, hence the need for data editing, coding and verification. Although coding and editing are done by the enumerators and supervisors in the field, respectively, verification of this task is done at the Head Office. An editing, coding and verification instruction manual was prepared and reproduced for this purpose. Then 66 editors-coders and verifiers were trained for two days in editing, coding and verification using the aforementioned manual as a reference and teaching aid. The completed questionnaires were edited, coded and later verified on a 100 % basis before the questionnaires were passed over to the data entry unit. The editing, coding and verification exercise of all questionnaires took 18 days. Data Entry, Cleaning and Tabulation Before data entry, the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Directorate of the CSA prepared edit specification for the survey for use on personal computers for data consistency checking purposes. The data on the edited and coded questionnaires were then entered into personal computers. The data were then checked and cleaned using the edit specifications prepared earlier for this purpose. The data entry operation involved about 70 data encoders, 10 data encoder supervisors, 12 data cleaning operators and 55 personal computers. The data entered into the computers using the entry module of the CSPRO (Census and Survey Processing System) software, which is a software package developed by the United States Bureau of the Census. Following the data entry operations, the data was further reviewed for data inconsistencies, missing data … etc. by the regular professional staff from Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Directorate. The final stage of the data processing was to summarizing the cleaned data and produce statistical tables that present the results of the survey using the tabulation component of the PC based CSPRO software produced by professional staff from Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Directorate. A total of 2,290 Enumeration Areas (EAs) were selected. However, due to various reasons that are beyond control, in 17 EAs the survey could not be successful and hence interrupted. Thus, all in all the survey succeeded to cover 2,273 EAs (99.25 %) throughout the regions. The Annual Agricultural Sample survey (Meher season) was conducted on the basis of 20 agricultural households selected from each EA. Regarding the ultimate sampling units, it was intended to cover aa total of 47,080 gricultural households, however, 45,575 (98.9 %) were actually covered by the survey. Estimation procedure of totals, ratios, sampling error and the measurement of precision of estimates (CV) are given in Appendix-I and II of the final report. Distribution of sampling units (sampled and covered EAs and households) by stratum is also presented in Appendix-III of the final report. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia The following statement must be used as citation: "Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia (CSA). Agricultural Sample Survey (AgSS 2010-2011) " The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) is committed to achieving excellence in the provision of timely, reliable and affordable official statistics for informed decision making in order to maximize the welfare of all Ethiopians. This is achieved through the collection and analysis of censuses, surveys and the use of administrative data as well as the dissemination a range of statistical products and providing assistance and services to users. A microdata dissemination policy is established by CSA to address the conditions and the manner in which anonymized microdata files may be released to users for research purposes. It also strives to identify the different levels of anonymization for different categories of data use. This policy is available at CSA website (http://www.csa.gov.et). CSA will release microdata files for use by researchers for scientific research purposes when: The Director General is satisfied that all reasonable steps have been taken to prevent the identification of individual respondents. The release of the data will substantially enhance the analytic value of the data that have been collected For all but purely public files, researchers disclose the nature and objectives of their intended research, It can be demonstrated that there are no credible alternative sources for these data, and The researchers have signed an appropriate undertaking. Terms and conditions of use of public data files are the following: The data and other materials provided by CSA will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of CSA. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the CSA. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by CSA, or among data from the CSA and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from CSA will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to CSA. The original collector of the data, CSA, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Cost Recovery Policy: It is the policy of CSA to encourage broad use of its products by making them affordable for users. Accordingly, CSA attempts to ensure that the costs of creating anonymized microdata files are built-in to the survey budget. At the same time, CSA attempts to recover costs associated with the provisions of special services that benefit only a specific group. Information on the price of each dataset is available at CSA website (http://www.csa.gov.et ) The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Household Information 0 10 Holder Information 0 15 Field Information 0 48 Miscellaneous 0 29 Region Region Region Region Region Region 1 Tigray 2 Afar 3 Amhara 4 Oromia 5 Somalia 6 Benshangul_Gumz 7 S.N.N.P.R 12 Gambella 13 Harari 14 Addis_Ababa 15 Dire_Dawa Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone District District District District District District Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex 1 Male 2 Female Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Region Region Region Region Region Region 1 Tigray 2 Afar 3 Amhara 4 Oromia 5 Somalia 6 Benshangul_Gumz 7 S.N.N.P.R 12 Gambella 13 Harari 14 Addis_Ababa 15 Dire_Dawa Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone District District District District District District Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex 1 Male 2 Female Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Age Age Age Age Age Age Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex 1 Male 2 Female Education (Highest Grade) Education (Highest Grade) Education (Highest Grade) Education (Highest Grade) Education (Highest Grade) Education (Highest Grade) 1 Illitrate - previous and current curriculum 2 Informal education 3 Grade one completed 4 Grade two completed 5 Grade threee completed 6 Grade four completed - previous and current curriculum 7 Grade five completed - previous and current curriculum 8 Grade six completed - previous and current curriculum 9 Grade seven completed - previous and current curriculum 10 Grade eight completed - previous and current curriculum 11 Grade nine completed - previous curriculum 12 Grade ten completed - previous curriculum 13 Grade eleven completed - previous curriculum 14 Grade twelve completed - previous curriculum 15 Above grade twelve - previous curriculum 16 Grade nine completed - current curriculum 17 Grade ten completed - current curriculum 18 Grade ten completed and learning vocational - current curric 19 Certificate vocational - current curriculum 20 Grade elven preparatory completed- current curriculum 21 Grade twelve preparatory completed- current curriculum 22 Above grade twelve preparatory - current curriculum Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Type of Holding Type of Holding Type of Holding Type of Holding Type of Holding Type of Holding 1 Crop only 2 Livestock only 3 Both Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Region Region Region Region Region Region 1 Tigray 2 Afar 3 Amhara 4 Oromia 5 Somalia 6 Benshangul_Gumz 7 S.N.N.P.R 12 Gambella 13 Harari 14 Addis_Ababa 15 Dire_Dawa Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone District District District District District District Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex 1 Male 2 Female Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Parcel Parcel Parcel Parcel Parcel Parcel Field Field Field Field Field Field Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Field Type Field Type Field Type Field Type Field Type Field Type 1 Pure stand 2 Mixed crop 3 Other Land use CROP CROP CROP CROP CROP CROP 1 BARLEY 2 MAIZE 3 MILLET 4 OATS 5 RICE 6 SORGHUM 7 TEFF 8 WHEAT 9 ROMAN 10 CASSAVA 11 CHICK PEAS 12 HARICOT BEANS 13 HORSE BEANS 14 LENTILS 15 FIELD PEAS 16 VETCH 17 GIBTO 18 SOYA BEANS 19 CACTUS 20 FENNEL 21 CASTOR BEANS 22 COTTON SEED 23 LINESEED 24 GROUND NUTS 25 NUEG 26 RAPE SEED 27 SESAME 28 SUNFLOWER 29 MEGO 30 SAVORY 31 BLACK CUMIN 32 BLACK PEPPER 33 CARDAMON 34 CHILIES 35 CINNAMON 36 FENUGREEK 37 GINGER 38 RED PEPPER 39 TUMERIC 40 WHITE LUMIN 41 APPLES 42 BANANAS 43 GRAPES 44 LEMONS 45 MANDARINS 46 MANGOS 47 ORANGES 48 PAPAYA 49 PINAPPLES 50 CITRON 51 BEER ROOT 52 CABBAGE 53 CARROT 54 CAULIFLOWER 55 GARLIC 56 KALE 57 LETTUCE 58 ONION 59 GREEN PEPPER 60 POTATOES 61 PUMPKINS 62 SWEET POTATO 63 TOMATOES 64 GODERE 65 GUAVA 66 PEACH 67 MUSTARD 68 FETO 69 SPINACH 70 GREEN BEANS 71 CHAT 72 COFFEE 73 COTTON 74 ENSET 75 GESHO 76 SUGAR CANE 77 TEA 78 TOBACCO 79 CORIANDER 80 SACRED BASIL 81 RUE 82 GISHITA 83 WATERMELON 84 AVOCADOS 85 GRAZING LAND 86 TEMPORARY GR 97 PIJAPIN 98 OTHER ROOT C 99 OTHER LAND 100 NL20F 104 KEENKECH 108 AMBOSHIKA 110 GIRAMTA 112 KAZMIR 113 STRAWBERRY 114 SHIFERAW 115 OTHER FRUITS 116 TIMIZ KIMEM 117 OTHER SPICES 118 OTHER PULSES 119 OTHER OIL SEED 120 OTHER CEREAL 121 OTHER CASE CROPS 122 OTHERS 123 OTHER VEGETABLE Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership 1 Private 2 Rent/leased 3 Other 9 NR Is field under Extension Program? Is field under Extension Program? Is field under Extension Program? Is field under Extension Program? Is field under Extension Program? Is field under Extension Program? 1 Yes 2 No Is Field Irrigated? Is Field Irrigated? Is Field Irrigated? Is Field Irrigated? Is Field Irrigated? Is Field Irrigated? 1 Yes 2 No If Field Irrigated source of water If Field Irrigated source of water If Field Irrigated source of water If Field Irrigated source of water If Field Irrigated source of water If Field Irrigated source of water 1 River 2 Lake 3 Pond 4 Harvested water 5 Other Is Field Prevented form Erosion Is Field Prevented form Erosion Is Field Prevented form Erosion Is Field Prevented form Erosion Is Field Prevented form Erosion Is Field Prevented form Erosion 1 Yes 2 No Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees 1 Terracing 2 Water catchment 3 Afforestation 4 Plough along the contour 5 Others Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Trees Number of Fruit Bearing Trees Number of Fruit Bearing Trees Number of Fruit Bearing Trees Number of Fruit Bearing Trees Number of Fruit Bearing Trees Number of Fruit Bearing Trees Seed / Seedling Type Seed / Seedling Type Seed / Seedling Type Seed / Seedling Type Seed / Seedling Type Seed / Seedling Type 1 Improved seed 2 Indigenous seed Quantity of improved seeds used Quantity of improved seeds used Quantity of improved seeds used Quantity of improved seeds used Quantity of improved seeds used Quantity of improved seeds used 9999.999 Not stated Price of improved seeds used Price of improved seeds used Price of improved seeds used Price of improved seeds used Price of improved seeds used Price of improved seeds used 99999.99 Not stated Quantity of indigenous seeds used Quantity of indigenous seeds used Quantity of indigenous seeds used Quantity of indigenous seeds used Quantity of indigenous seeds used Quantity of indigenous seeds used 9999.999 Not stated Was crop damaged? Was crop damaged? Was crop damaged? Was crop damaged? Was crop damaged? Was crop damaged? 1 Yes 2 No If yes, cause of damage If yes, cause of damage If yes, cause of damage If yes, cause of damage If yes, cause of damage If yes, cause of damage 1 Too much rain 2 Too little rain 3 Insects 4 Crop disease 5 Weeds 6 Hail 7 Frost 8 Floods 9 Wild animals 10 Locust 11 Birds 12 Shortage of seed 13 Depletion of soi 14 Security problem 15 Other 99 NR Percent of damaged crop Percent of damaged crop Percent of damaged crop Percent of damaged crop Percent of damaged crop Percent of damaged crop 999 Not Stated Prevention/precaution measure taken? Prevention/precaution measure taken? Prevention/precaution measure taken? Prevention/precaution measure taken? Prevention/precaution measure taken? Prevention/precaution measure taken? 1 Yes 2 No Type of measure Type of measure Type of measure Type of measure Type of measure Type of measure 1 Chemical 2 Non_chemical 3 Both 9 NR Chemical type used if any Chemical type used if any Chemical type used if any Chemical type used if any Chemical type used if any Chemical type used if any 1 Pesticide 2 Herbicide 3 Fungicide 4 Pesticide & Herbicide 5 Pesticide & Fungicide 6 Herbicide & Fungicide 7 All 9 Not stated Is Fertilizer Used? Is Fertilizer Used? Is Fertilizer Used? Is Fertilizer Used? Is Fertilizer Used? Is Fertilizer Used? 1 Yes 2 No Type of fertilizer used if any? Type of fertilizer used if any? Type of fertilizer used if any? Type of fertilizer used if any? Type of fertilizer used if any? Type of fertilizer used if any? 1 Natural 2 Chemical 3 Both If chemical fertilizer used,type? If chemical fertilizer used,type? If chemical fertilizer used,type? If chemical fertilizer used,type? If chemical fertilizer used,type? If chemical fertilizer used,type? 1 Urea 2 DAP 3 Both 9 Not stated Quantity of UREA chemical fertilizer used Quantity of UREA chemical fertilizer used Quantity of UREA chemical fertilizer used Quantity of UREA chemical fertilizer used Quantity of UREA chemical fertilizer used Quantity of UREA chemical fertilizer used 9999.99 Not stated Quantity of DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of DAP chemical fertilizer used 9999.99 Not stated Quantity of Both UREA and DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of Both UREA and DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of Both UREA and DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of Both UREA and DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of Both UREA and DAP chemical fertilizer used Quantity of Both UREA and DAP chemical fertilizer used 9999.99 Not stated If natural fertilizer used, type If natural fertilizer used, type If natural fertilizer used, type If natural fertilizer used, type If natural fertilizer used, type If natural fertilizer used, type 1 Manure 2 Compost 3 Organic 4 Manure and Compost 5 Manure and Organic 6 Compost and organic 7 All 8 Others 9 NR How often is temporary crop field used in Meher (main) season? How often is temporary crop field used in Meher (main) season? How often is temporary crop field used in Meher (main) season? How often is temporary crop field used in Meher (main) season? How often is temporary crop field used in Meher (main) season? How often is temporary crop field used in Meher (main) season? Crops Crops Crops Crops Crops Crops 1 BARLEY 2 MAIZE 3 MILLET 4 OATS 5 RICE 6 SORGHUM 7 TEFF 8 WHEAT 9 ROMAN 10 CASSAVA 11 CHICK PEAS 12 HARICOT BEANS 13 HORSE BEANS 14 LENTILS 15 FIELD PEAS 16 VETCH 17 GIBTO 18 SOYA BEANS 19 CACTUS 20 FENNEL 21 CASTOR BEANS 22 COTTON SEED 23 LINESEED 24 GROUND NUTS 25 NUEG 26 RAPE SEED 27 SESAME 28 SUNFLOWER 29 MEGO 30 SAVORY 31 BLACK CUMIN 32 BLACK PEPPER 33 CARDAMON 34 CHILIES 35 CINNAMON 36 FENUGREEK 37 GINGER 38 RED PEPPER 39 TUMERIC 40 WHITE LUMIN 41 APPLES 42 BANANAS 43 GRAPES 44 LEMONS 45 MANDARINS 46 MANGOS 47 ORANGES 48 PAPAYA 49 PINAPPLES 50 CITRON 51 BEER ROOT 52 CABBAGE 53 CARROT 54 CAULIFLOWER 55 GARLIC 56 KALE 57 LETTUCE 58 ONION 59 GREEN PEPPER 60 POTATOES 61 PUMPKINS 62 SWEET POTATO 63 TOMATOES 64 GODERE 65 GUAVA 66 PEACH 67 MUSTARD 68 FETO 69 SPINACH 70 GREEN BEANS 71 CHAT 72 COFFEE 73 COTTON 74 ENSET 75 GESHO 76 SUGAR CANE 77 TEA 78 TOBACCO 79 CORIANDER 80 SACRED BASIL 81 RUE 82 GISHITA 83 WATERMELON 84 AVOCADOS 85 GRAZING LAND 86 TEMPORARY GR 97 PIJAPIN 98 OTHER ROOT C 99 OTHER LAND 100 NL20F 104 KEENKECH 108 AMBOSHIKA 110 GIRAMTA 112 KAZMIR 113 STRAWBERRY 114 SHIFERAW 115 OTHER FRUITS 116 TIMIZ KIMEM 117 OTHER SPICES 118 OTHER PULSES 119 OTHER OIL SEED 120 OTHER CEREAL 121 OTHER CASE CROPS 122 OTHERS 123 OTHER VEGETABLE What was the previous state of the field? What was the previous state of the field? What was the previous state of the field? What was the previous state of the field? What was the previous state of the field? What was the previous state of the field? 1 Fallow land 2 Crop field 3 Virgin 4 Rented in crop field 5 Others APERCENT APERCENT APERCENT APERCENT APERCENT Land use only 100 Single crop CERROR CERROR CERROR CERROR CERROR AREB AREB AREB AREB AREB Enumerator Area Enumerator Area Enumerator Area Enumerator Area Enumerator Area Enumerator Area Computed Area Computed Area Computed Area Computed Area Computed Area Computed Area LANDUSE LANDUSE LANDUSE LANDUSE LANDUSE LANDUSE PRODUCTION PRODUCTION PRODUCTION PRODUCTION PRODUCTION PRODUCTION Region Region Region Region Region Region 1 Tigray 2 Afar 3 Amhara 4 Oromia 5 Somalia 6 Benshangul_Gumz 7 S.N.N.P.R 12 Gambella 13 Harari 14 Addis_Ababa 15 Dire_Dawa Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone District District District District District District Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Farmers Association Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Enumeration Area Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Household Id Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex Head sex 1 Male 2 Female Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Holder id Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Sampling Weight Do you exercise crop rotation on your land holing? Do you exercise crop rotation on your land holing? Do you exercise crop rotation on your land holing? Do you exercise crop rotation on your land holing? Do you exercise crop rotation on your land holing? Do you exercise crop rotation on your land holing? 1 Yes 2 No Reason for not using chemical fertilizers on any one of your crop fields Reason for not using chemical fertilizers on any one of your crop fields Reason for not using chemical fertilizers on any one of your crop fields Reason for not using chemical fertilizers on any one of your crop fields Reason for not using chemical fertilizers on any one of your crop fields Reason for not using chemical fertilizers on any one of your crop fields 1 Ignorance 2 High price 3 Lack of money 4 Non-availability of supply 5 Lack of credit service 6 Skeptical of the outcome 7 Others Reason for not participating in Extension Program Reason for not participating in Extension Program Reason for not participating in Extension Program Reason for not participating in Extension Program Reason for not participating in Extension Program Reason for not participating in Extension Program 1 Ignorance 2 Lack of Money 3 Skeptical of the outcome 4 Non-availability of the service 5 Lack of adequate crop fields 6 Others Do you get credit services? Do you get credit services? Do you get credit services? Do you get credit services? Do you get credit services? Do you get credit services? 1 Yes 2 No If no in # 4 Why? If no in # 4 Why? If no in # 4 Why? If no in # 4 Why? If no in # 4 Why? If no in # F4 Why? 1 Non-availability of the service 2 Unable to pay the loan 3 Inadequate services provided 4 Ignorance 5 Doesn't yield any results 6 Others Do you get advisory services? Do you get advisory services? Do you get advisory services? Do you get advisory services? Do you get advisory services? Do you get advisory services? 1 Yes 2 No If no in # 6 Why? If no in # 6 Why? If no in # 6 Why? If no in # 6 Why? If no in # 6 Why? If no in # F6 Why? 1 Non-availability of the service 2 Inadequate services provided 3 Ignorance 4 Doesn't yield any results 5 Others Your major supplier of fertilizer is Your major supplier of fertilizer is Your major supplier of fertilizer is Your major supplier of fertilizer is Your major supplier of fertilizer is Your major supplier of fertilizer is 1 Government organizations 2 Private organizations 3 Merchants 4 Others 5 Never used fertilizer Total Chemical fertilizers (Urea+Dap) purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Chemical fertilizers (Urea+Dap) purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Chemical fertilizers (Urea+Dap) purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Chemical fertilizers (Urea+Dap) purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Chemical fertilizers (Urea+Dap) purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Chemical fertilizers (Urea+Dap) purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap + Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap + Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap + Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap + Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap + Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C Total Dap + Urea fertilizers purchased for main season in 2003 E.C How many oxen do you have in this Meher season? How many oxen do you have in this Meher season? How many oxen do you have in this Meher season? How many oxen do you have in this Meher season? How many oxen do you have in this Meher season? How many oxen do you have in this Meher season? If you have one or no ox how do you plough? If you have one or no ox how do you plough? If you have one or no ox how do you plough? If you have one or no ox how do you plough? If you have one or no ox how do you plough? If you have one or no ox how do you plough? 1 By renting ox 2 By pairing mine with someone's ox 3 By pairing mine with cow/ horse 4 Using horses or cows 5 Hand digging 6 Using borrowed oxen 7 Others Total number of fields recorded for the holder Total number of fields recorded for the holder Total number of fields recorded for the holder Total number of fields recorded for the holder Total number of fields recorded for the holder Total number of fields recorded for the holder Total number of crop fields recorded for the holder Total number of crop fields recorded for the holder Total number of crop fields recorded for the holder Total number of crop fields recorded for the holder Total number of crop fields recorded for the holder Total number of crop fields recorded for the holder Has the holder ploughed additional fields over that of the previous year? Has the holder ploughed additional fields over that of the previous year? Has the holder ploughed additional fields over that of the previous year? Has the holder ploughed additional fields over that of the previous year? Has the holder ploughed additional fields over that of the previous year? Has the holder ploughed additional fields over that of the previous year? 1 Yes 2 No If yes in question # 13, what was the previous state of the additional fields? If yes in question # 13, what was the previous state of the additional fields? If yes in question # 13, what was the previous state of the additional fields? If yes in question # 13, what was the previous state of the additional fields? If yes in question # 13, what was the previous state of the additional fields? If yes in question # 13, what was the previous state of the additional fields? 1 Holder's virgin land 2 Public/ Community virgin land 3 Borrowed fallow land 4 Others