<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="MWI_1990_HESSEA_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_MWI_1990_HESSEA_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank" role="Documentation of the DDI">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2013-02-19">2013-02-19</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (February 2013)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Survey of Household Expenditure and Small Scale Economic Activities 1990-1991</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>HESSEA 1990-91</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>MWI_1990_HESSEA_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Government of Malawi">National Statistical Office of Malawi</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical Assistance">World Bank</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical Assistance">United Nations Development Program</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical Assistance">United Nations Statistical Office</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical Assistance">National Household Survey Capability Programme</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-02">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="Government of Malawi" URI="http://www.nsomalawi.mw" email="enquiries@statistics.gov.mw">National Statistical Office of Malawi</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Integrated Survey (non-LSMS) [hh/is]</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract/>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1989-11" event="start" cycle="Survey Pilot"/>
      <collDate date="1989-12" event="end" cycle="Survey Pilot"/>
      <collDate date="1990-07-01" event="start" cycle="Survey Implementation"/>
      <collDate date="1991-07-01" event="end" cycle="Survey Implementation"/>
      <nation abbr="MWI">Malawi</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Households
Individuals</anlyUnit>
      <universe/>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The survey covered the following 
- Household Composition i.e. relationship to head, sex, age, marital status, race and birth place
- Education 
- Health
- Activity particulars of household members i.e.usual activity in the last 12 months and last one week, status, industry and occupation
- Housing conditions and particulars of dwelling unit
- Imputed rent from estimated monthly rent, main fuel for cooking, lighting, availability of telephone and piped water and employment of servants.

Income and Expenditure on
- Rent and Mortgage
- Other property
- Furniture
- Insurance (Domestic, Motor vehicle, Life, Health)
- Health ( last 3 months)
- Vehicle (last 12 months)
- Household and personal durables ( last 12 months)
- Apparel (last 3 months)
- Household items - lamps, chairs, duvets etc. (last 3 months)
- Loans (last 12 months)
- Education (last 12 months)
- Recreation (last 3 months)
- Payments and subscriptions
- Refunds
- Salaries/wages
- Leave grant and bonuses
- Profits
- Benefits received
- Cash received
- Other income
- Tax payment
- Commodities and services consumed by the household from sources other than own purchase during last month
 
 The survey also includes:
 - Diary of expenditure
 - Cash gifts received
 - Gifts from friend
-  Gifts from brother

The module on Household Economic Activities included the following:
- Eligibility and Description of Primary and Secondary Small-Scale Economic Activity
- Basic characteristics of the economic activity
- Earnings and hired labour in the enterprise
- Output, transfers and sale of crops during the last 12 months for agricultural crop production enterprises
- Output, transfers and sale of products of other agricultural activities (livestock including dairying, fishing etc.) and manufacturing activity during the last month
- Other receipts of the enterprise- agricultural or non agricultural 
- Value of inputs other than hired labour of both agricultural and non- agricultural acivities
- Value of stocks as on the date of the survey with the enterprise
- Purchase of assets during the last 12 months
- Basic characteristics of the economic activity
- Earnings and hired labour in the enterprise
- Output, transfers and sale of crops during the last 12 months for agricultural crop production enterprises
- Output transfers and sales of products of other agricultural activities (livestock including dairying, fishing etc.) and manufacturing activity during the last month
- Other receipts of the enterprises- agricultural or non-agricultural
- Value of sales, home-consu,ption and other transfers of goods and services meant for sale of non-agricultural enterprises excluding manufacturing during the last month
- Value of inputs other than hired labour of both agricultural and non-agricultural activities
- Value of stocks as on the date of the survey with the enterprise
- Purchase of assets during the last 12 months</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Multi-stage stratified random sample.
The sample design involved stratifying the country into 10 strata. Four were the cities of Blantyre, Lilongwe, Mzuzu, and the municipality of Zomba. The rest were other urban and rural areas.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The following questionnaires are available as External Resources in English:
HESSEA 2 (Pilot) - Household Composition Form
HESSEA 3 (Pilot) - Recall Questionnaire
HESSEA 2 - Household Consumption Form

Draft questionnaires were tested in a pilot survey conducted in November-December 1989, and modifications proposed thereafter. (See Annex II of Mission report for some of the proposed changes).</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Data were collected using four main forms: household composition, income and expenditure questionnaire, diary expenses. and economic activities.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps>Screen Formats and Record Descriptions of HESSEA Data Entry Routines are provided in document MWI02672 under External Resources.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="Government of Malawi" URI="http://www.nsomalawi.mw" email="enquiries@statistics.gov.mw">National Stastistical Office of Malawi</contact>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
