DDI_ZAF_2000_AFB-SA_v01_M DataFirst 2011-06-24 NADA Version 1.1 (June 2011) This version includes variable descriptions Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 ZAF_2000_AFB-SA_v01_M Robert Mattes, Yul Derek Davids, Cherrel Africa (c) 2000, Institute for Democracy in South Africa NADA United States Agency for International Development Regional Center for Southern Africa USAID South Africa DataFirst Helpdesk Public Opinion Survey [ind/pos] v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution consumption/consumer behaviour [1.1] economic conditions and indicators [1.2] economic policy [1.3] employment [3.1] unemployment [3.5] conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] crime [5.1] law enforcement [5.2] specific diseases and medical conditions [8.9] cultural and national identity [13.3] social conditions and indicators [13.8] social change [13.7] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] specific social services: use and provision [15.3] The Afrobarometer South Africa Survey 2002 was part of Round 1 of the Afrobarometer surveys, and includes data on the attitudes and opinions of the citizens of South Africa. Respondents were asked to rate South African President Mbeki and his administrations' overall performance and to state the most important issue facing the nation. Opinions were gathered on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general population, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the South African Defense Force, the media, the Independent Electoral Commission, and the South African Broadcasting Corporation could be trusted. Respondents were polled on their knowledge of government officials, their level of personal involvement in political, governmental, and community affairs, the inclusiveness of the government, and what their reactions would be to executive branch-sponsored government-imposed restrictions or prohibitions on the media, the judicial system, and parliament. South Africa The South African Afrobarometer Survey 2000 has national coverage. The data for the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 dataset is at country level only. The units of analysis for the South African Afrobarometer 2000 were individuals and households The survey universe is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older Sample survey data [ssd] The South African Afrobarometer 2000 covered the following topics: Political opinions on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general population, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the South African Defense Force, the media, the Independent Electoral Commission, and the South African Broadcasting Corporation could be trusted. Economic questions on the country's and the respondent's economic condition, whether great income disparities are fair, and whether encouraging people to start small businesses would create more jobs. Societal questions on trust in others, whether it is wise to plan ahead, whether everyone should be responsible for themselves and their own success or failure, what characteristics respondents used to identify themselves, whether it was easy to obtain assistance with securing food, water, schooling, and medical services, and by what methods respondents secured food, water, news, information, and medical services. Background variables include age, home language, education, current employment status, employment history, family financial situation over the last 12 months, monetary support system, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, sex, ethnicity, type of physical disability, if any, type of housing, location of interview and respondent's attitude during interview. The survey used a multi-stage, stratified, area cluster probability sample Face-to-face [f2f] There was one questionnaire for the Southern African Barometer Project Democracy Survey I (South Africa) conducted in 2000. Economic questions addressed the past, present, and future of the country's and the respondent's economic condition, whether great income disparities are fair, and whether encouraging people to start small businesses would create more jobs. Societal questions addressed how much trust could be placed in others, whether it is wise to plan ahead, whether everyone should be responsible for themselves and their own success or failure, what characteristics respondents used to identify themselves, whether it was easy to obtain assistance with securing food, water, schooling, and medical services, and by what methods respondents secured food, water, news, information, and medical services. Background variables include age, home language, education, current employment status, employment history, family financial situation over the last 12 months, monetary support system, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, sex, ethnicity, type of physical disability, if any, type of housing, location of interview and respondent's attitude during interview. The survey had a response rate of approximately 90 percent Manager, DataFirst Publications based on datasets distributed by DataFirst should acknowledge relevant sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The recommended bibliographic citation for this dataset is: Mattes, Robert, Michael Bratton, Yul Derek Davids, and Cherrel Africa. Afrobarometer: Round 1 Survey of South Africa, 2000 [dataset]. South Africa: Institute for Democracy in South Africa [producer], 2000. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2010. Because the Afrobarometer is funded from public resources, its datasets are a public good. All datasets are released via DataFirst's website and other outlets, along with relevant codebooks. But, to allow initial in-house analysis and publication, data will not be released publicly until one year after the completion of fieldwork . Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. In addition, we request users to send copies of any publications, papers, or reports that employ Afrobarometer data to Nicholas Kerr, Afrobarometer Publications Manager. The original collector of the data, the data distributor and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Afrobarometer SA 2000 Variables in the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 dataset include responses to economic questions about the past, present, and future of the country's and the respondent's economic condition, whether great income disparities are fair, and whether encouraging people to start small businesses would create more jobs. Also included are responses to questions on trust that can be placed in others, whether it is wise to plan ahead, responsibilty, and characteristics respondents used to identify themselves, and methods respondents used to secure food, water, news, information, and medical services. Background variables in the dataset include age, home language, education, current employment status, employment history, family financial situation over the last 12 months, monetary support system, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, sex, ethnicity, type of physical disability, if any, type of housing, location of interview and respondent's attitude during interview. 0 366 date of interview date of interview date of interview date of interview date of interview Date The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older Date of interview satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions q1. At the moment, are you dissatisfied, neither dissatisfied nor satisfied, or satisfied with economic conditions in South Africa? PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very dissatisfied 2 dissatisfied 3 neither dissatisfied nor satisfied 4 satisfied 5 very satisfied 6 do not know 98 refusal 99 missing Satisfaction with economic conditions in South Africa evaluation of economic conditions evaluation of economic conditions evaluation of economic conditions evaluation of economic conditions evaluation of economic conditions q2. How do economic conditions in South Africa now compare to one year ago? READ OUT RESPONSE OPTIONS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refusal 99 missing Evaluation of economic conditions in South Africa economic expectations economic expectations economic expectations economic expectations economic expectations q3. What about in twelve months time? Do you expect economic conditions in South Africa to be worse, the same, or better than they are now? PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refusal 99 missing Expectation of economic conditions in twelve months time evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other south africans evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other south africans evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other south africans evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other south africans evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other south africans q4. Would you say your personal economic conditions are worse, the same, or better than other South Africans? PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing data Evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other South Africans overall direction in the country overall direction in the country overall direction in the country overall direction in the country overall direction in the country q4a. Would you say that the country is going in the right direction/ going in the wrong direction? READ OUT RESPONSE OPTIONS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 going in the right direction 2 going in the wrong direction 3 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion of the direction in which the country is headed how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food RECORD UP TO FOUR ANSWERS q5a. Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month RECORD UP TO FOUR ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing Method by which the family obtain food to eat each month how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food q5b. Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 dont know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing Method by which the family obtain food to eat each month how do you obtain food how do you obtain food how do you obtain food how do you obtain food how do you obtain food q5c. Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 dont know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing Method by which the family obtain food to eat each month how do you obtain food how do you obtain food how do you obtain food how do you obtain food how do you obtain food q5d. Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 dont know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing Method by which the family obtain food to eat each month what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food q6a. If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? RECORD UP TO THREE ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to obtain food if the methods provided in q5 fails what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food q6b. If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to obtain food if the methods provided in q5 fails what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food what other methods would you use to obtain food q6c. If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it (cash or kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy and sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends and family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt. food programme 19 govt. assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 23 favour/bribe govt. official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives and friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt. officials 58 govt. will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt. assistance 64 work in barbers shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 work for food 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting houses 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 96 no further reponse 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to obtain food if the methods provided in q5 fails what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home q7a. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home RECORD UP TO FOUR ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Safety measures for home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home q7b. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Safety measures for home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home q7c. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Safety measures for home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home what safety measures do you have for your home q7d. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Safety measures for home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home q8a. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? RECORD UP TO THREE ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used for the safety of home if methods provided in q7 fails what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home q8b. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used for the safety of home if methods provided in q7 fails what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home what other methods would you use to protect your home q8c. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay some one to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house and gate 33 being alert when sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 95 other 96 no further answer 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used for the safety of home if methods provided in q7 fails how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care q9a. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family RECORD UP TO FOUR ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Methods of obtaining health care for the respondent/ the family how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care q9b. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Methods of obtaining health care for the respondent/ the family how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care q9c. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Methods of obtaining health care for the respondent/ the family how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care how do currently obtain health care q9d. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Methods of obtaining health care for the respondent/ the family what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care q10a. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? RECORD UP TO THREE ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to get health care for the family if methods in q9 fails what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care q10b. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to get health care for the family if methods in q9 fails what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care what other methods do you use to obtain health care q10c. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 pay for it 2 pay it when we have money 3 buy medicine for chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt. hospital 21 govt. assistance 22 go to doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me with government assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend im eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers to help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 dont overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt. person who can get govt. care 49 govt. clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 free medical care from zccm 55 free medical care 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to get health care for the family if methods in q9 fails how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income q11a. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? RECORD UP TO THREE ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Method normally used to obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income q11b. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Method normally used to obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income q11c. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Method normally used to obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income how do you normally obtain cash income q11d. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Method normally used to obtain cash income what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash q12a. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? ACCEPT UP TO THREE ANSWERS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to get cash income if methods in q11 fails what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash q12b. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to get cash income if methods in q11 fails what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash what other methods do you use to obtain cash q12c. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 from employed/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get government assistance 26 favour/bribe government official 27 pretend im eligible for government assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 government pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the government 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-government welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 selling food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishes 63 making baskets 64 never been in such a situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data Other methods most likely to be used to get cash income if methods in q11 fails how often have you gone without enough food to eat how often have you gone without enough food to eat how often have you gone without enough food to eat how often have you gone without enough food to eat how often have you gone without enough food to eat q13a. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without enough food to eat? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without enough food to eat in the last twelve months how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home q13b. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family felt unsafe from crime in your home? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family felt unsafe from crime at home in the last twelve months how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment q13c. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without medicine or medical treatment that you needed? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without medicine or medical treatment that they needed in the last twelve months how often have you gone without a cash income how often have you gone without a cash income how often have you gone without a cash income how often have you gone without a cash income how often have you gone without a cash income q13d. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without a cash income? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without a cash income in the last twelve months how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink q13e. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without enough clean water to drink and cook with? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without enough clean waterto drink and cook with in the last twelve months how often have you gone without shelter how often have you gone without shelter how often have you gone without shelter how often have you gone without shelter how often have you gone without shelter q13f. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without shelter? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without shelter in the last twelve months how often have you gone without electricity in your home how often have you gone without electricity in your home how often have you gone without electricity in your home how often have you gone without electricity in your home how often have you gone without electricity in your home q13g. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without electricity in your home? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without electricity at home in the last twelve months how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook your food how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook your food how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook your food how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook your food how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook your food q13h. In the last twelve months, how often have you or your family gone without enough fuel to heat your home or cook your food? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which the family has gone without enough fuel to heat at home or cook food in the last twelve months physical health reduce amount of work physical health reduce amount of work physical health reduce amount of work physical health reduce amount of work physical health reduce amount of work q14a. In the last month, how much of the time has your physical health reduced the amount of work you would normally do inside or outside your home? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing Frequency of which physical health reduced amount of work normally done worried/anxious about tiredness felt worried/anxious about tiredness felt worried/anxious about tiredness felt worried/anxious about tiredness felt worried/anxious about tiredness felt q14b. In the last month, how much of the time have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable 99 missing How often respondent's anxiety has made them feel tired is there a nearby school which your kids could attend is there a nearby school which your kids could attend is there a nearby school which your kids could attend is there a nearby school which your kids could attend is there a nearby school which your kids could attend q15. Is there a school close by where you could afford to send your children? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing Information about whether there is a school close by where it is affordable to send children do you have an electricity hook-up into home do you have an electricity hook-up into home do you have an electricity hook-up into home do you have an electricity hook-up into home do you have an electricity hook-up into home q16. Do you have an electricity hook-up into this household? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing Information about whether the household has electricity do you have piped water into home do you have piped water into home do you have piped water into home do you have piped water into home do you have piped water into home q17. Do you have water piped into your household? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing Information about whether the household has piped water. how often do you attend church group meetings how often do you attend church group meetings how often do you attend church group meetings how often do you attend church group meetings how often do you attend church group meetings q18a. Over the past year, how often have you attended meetings of a church group (other religious services)? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 just once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing Frequency of attendance of meetings with church group or of other religious services attend self-help association attend self-help association attend self-help association attend self-help association attend self-help association q18b. Over the past year, how often have you attended meetings of a local self-help association (such as a stokvel, burial association or neighbourhood watch)? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 just once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing Frequency of attendance of meetings of a local self-help association. attend group concerned with local matters attend group concerned with local matters attend group concerned with local matters attend group concerned with local matters attend group concerned with local matters q18c. Over the past year, how often have you attended meetings of a group concerned with local matters such as schools, housing or rates? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 just once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing Frequency of attendance of meetings of a group concerned with local matters. attend local commercial organisation attend local commercial organisation attend local commercial organisation attend local commercial organisation attend local commercial organisation q18d. Over the past year, how often have you attended meetings of a local commercial organisation such as a business group or farmers' association? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 just once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing Frequency of attendance of meetings of a local commercial organisation attends group that looks after the community attends group that looks after the community attends group that looks after the community attends group that looks after the community attends group that looks after the community q18e. Over the past year, how often have you attended meetings of a group that does things for the community? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 just once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing Frequency of attendance of meetings of a group that does things for the community attend a trade union attend a trade union attend a trade union attend a trade union attend a trade union q18f. Over the past year, how often have you attended meetings of a trade union? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 just once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing Frequency of attendance of meetings of a trade union people responsible for well-being vs govt. responsible people responsible for well-being vs govt. responsible people responsible for well-being vs govt. responsible people responsible for well-being vs govt. responsible people responsible for well-being vs govt. responsible q18. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: People should be responsible for their own success and well being. Or: STATEMENT B: Government should bear the main responsibility for ensuring the success and well being of people. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 well-being=own responsibility: agree strongly 2 well-being=own responsibility: agree somewhat 3 well-being=govt responsibility: agree somewhat 4 well-being=govt responsibility: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether people should be responsible for their own success and well being or the government should bear the main responsibility free to earn vs limited income free to earn vs limited income free to earn vs limited income free to earn vs limited income free to earn vs limited income q20. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: People should be free to earn as much as they can, even if this leads to large differences in income. Or: STATEMENT B: Government should place limits on how much rich people can earn, even if this discourages some people from working hard. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 free to earn: agree strongly 2 free to earn: agree somewhat 3 limit income: agree somewhat 4 limit income: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether people should be free to earn as much as they can or that the government should place limits on how much people can earn start own business vs govt. employment start own business vs govt. employment start own business vs govt. employment start own business vs govt. employment start own business vs govt. employment q21. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: The best way to create jobs is to encourage people to start their own large or small businesses. Or: STATEMENT B: The government should help to provide employment for everyone who wants to work. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 create jobs-start businesses: agree strongly 2 create jobs-start businesses: agree somewhat 3 govt provide employment: agree somewhat 4 govt provide employment: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether people should be encouraged to start their own businesses or that the government should help to provide employment new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business q22. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: There is no sense in trying to start a new business because it might lose money. Or: STATEMENT B: If a person has a good idea for business, they should invest their own savings or borrow money to try and make it succeed. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 too risky to start businesses: agree strongly 2 too risky to start businesses: agree somewhat 3 invest to make business succeed: agree somewhat 4 invest to make business succeed: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether there is no sense in starting a new business or that people with good ideas for business should invest to try and make it succeed who should take responsibility for schools and clinics who should take responsibility for schools and clinics who should take responsibility for schools and clinics who should take responsibility for schools and clinics who should take responsibility for schools and clinics q23a. In your opinion, who should take the main responsibility for providing schools and clinics? Is it government, private business, individuals, or some combination of these? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 government 2 private business 3 individuals 4 government and business 5 government and individuals 6 business and individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about who should take the main responsibility for providing schools and clinics responsibility for creating jobs responsibility for creating jobs responsibility for creating jobs responsibility for creating jobs responsibility for creating jobs q23b. In your opinion, who should take the main responsibility for creating jobs? Is it government, private business, individuals, or some combination of these? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 government 2 private business 3 individuals 4 government and business 5 government and individuals 6 business and individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about who should take the main responsibility for creating jobs responsibility for building houses responsibility for building houses responsibility for building houses responsibility for building houses responsibility for building houses q23c. In your opinion, who should take the main responsibility for building houses? Is it government, private business, individuals, or some combination of these? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 government 2 private business 3 individuals 4 government and business 5 government and individuals 6 business and individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about who should take the main responsibility for building houses responsibility for reducing crime responsibility for reducing crime responsibility for reducing crime responsibility for reducing crime responsibility for reducing crime q23d. In your opinion, who should take the main responsibility for reducing crime? Is it government, private business, individuals, or some combination of these? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 government 2 private business 3 individuals 4 government and business 5 government and individuals 6 business and individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about who should take the main responsibility for reducing crime responsibility for buying and selling gold responsibility for buying and selling gold responsibility for buying and selling gold responsibility for buying and selling gold responsibility for buying and selling gold q23e. In your opinion, who should take the main responsibility for buying and selling gold? Is it government, private business, individuals, or some combination of these? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 government 2 private business 3 individuals 4 government and business 5 government and individuals 6 business and individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about who should take the main responsibility for buying and selling gold responsibility to help farmers borrow money responsibility to help farmers borrow money responsibility to help farmers borrow money responsibility to help farmers borrow money responsibility to help farmers borrow money q23f. In your opinion, who should take the main responsibility for helping farmers borrow money to improve production of livestock and crops? Is it government, private business, individuals, or some combination of these? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 government 2 private business 3 individuals 4 government and business 5 government and individuals 6 business and individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about who should take the main responsibility for helping farmers borrow money variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices q24. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: It is better to have a wide variety of goods and many goods in the market, even if prices are high. Or: STATEMENT B: It is better to have low prices, even if there are shortages of goods. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 better to have variety: agree strongly 2 better to have variety: agree somewhat 3 better to have low prices: agree somewhat 4 better to have low prices: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether it is better to have many goods in the market at high prices or few goods at low prices free health care low stds vs pay for better health care free health care low stds vs pay for better health care free health care low stds vs pay for better health care free health care low stds vs pay for better health care free health care low stds vs pay for better health care q25. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: It is better to be able to visit clinics and get medicine for free, even if it means we cannot raise health care standards. Or: STATEMENT B: It is better to raise health care standards, even if we have to pay medical fees. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 free medicine better: agree strongly 2 free medicine better: agree somewhat 3 improved health better: agree somewhat 4 improved health better: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether it is better to be able to visit clinics and get free medicine even at low health care standards or having high health care standards and paying medical fees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees q26. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: The number of people who work for government should not be reduced, even if paying their salaries is costly to the country. Or: STATEMENT B: The government cannot afford so many public employees and should lay off / retrench some of them. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 keep govt employees: agree strongly 2 keep govt employees: agree somewhat 3 retrench govt employees: agree somewhat 4 retrench govt employees: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether government employees should not be reduced or laying off some of them govt own factories vs privatization govt own factories vs privatization govt own factories vs privatization govt own factories vs privatization govt own factories vs privatization q27. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: The government should retain ownership of its factories, businesses and farms. Or: STATEMENT B: It is better for the government to sell its businesses to private companies and individuals. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 govt should retain factories: agree strongly 2 govt should retain factories: agree somewhat 3 govt should sell factories: agree somewhat 4 govt should sellfactories: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Opinion about whether the government should retain ownership of its businesses or selling it to privates companies and individuals what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean q28a. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to mind when you hear the word? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 when country is run by the people 3 to be independent 4 the right to everything 5 freedom in everything except crime 6 freedom of speech 7 equal rights 8 different groups must have different rights 9 to own property/land 10 freedom of movement 11 freedom in general 12 free education 13 reduce crime 14 free medical treatment 15 be able to criticise government 16 peace 17 justice 18 no war 19 human rights 20 unity 21 never heard of such a word 22 right to vote 23 improve living conditions 24 development 25 right to join any political party 26 police protection 27 to advise each other when ruling 28 to have rules formulated by people 29 ruling without discrimination 30 many political parties 31 majority rule 32 good leadership 33 freedom of expression 34 to rule satisfactorily 35 to live in harmony 36 having what people want 37 people help the ruler 38 government assist the people 39 government promotes development 40 autocracy 41 oppression of majority 42 fair elections 43 working together with government 44 nothing 45 democracy is meaningless 46 enough food 47 self-rule 49 taking authority to change things 50 cant explain it properly 51 government of people, by people, for people 52 no civil war 53 good standard of living 54 power-sharing 55 no discrimination 56 providing services 57 government being fair to people 58 elected government 59 accountable government 60 good governance 61 no dictatorship 62 stability 63 too afraid to give opinion 64 freedom religion/worship 65 employment 66 having one constitution for country 67 colonialism 68 respecting other peoples freedom 69 does not matter 70 doing things without fear/intimidation 71 responsive government 72 no coercion 73 freedom of the press 74 freedom of association 75 health care for all 76 freedom of dress 77 freedom of choice 78 change of things from bad to good 79 freedom of birthright 80 doing things that benefit the nation 81 competition between political parties 82 change of ruling parties 83 having opposition parties 84 freedom to conduct business 85 gender equality 86 lowering prices 87 politics/anything to do with politics 88 foreign idea 89 everyone being happy 90 living freely 91 living without problems 92 government helping poor 93 consultation 94 smooth-running of country 95 control over ones life 96 no further answer 97 having basic necessaties 98 refused 99 missing data 100 no restrictions 101 responsible conduct of citizens 102 food distribution 103 keeping & respecting our culture 104 do not know the meaning 105 helping each other 106 independence 107 government represents all people 108 change of president 109 new government 110 government of unity 111 change of government 112 change of laws 113 government protecting people 114 no more taxes 115 everyone being able to make money 116 it is a wrong and bad thing 117 rebellious people 118 elections 119 participation in government 120 elected representation 121 removal of old government 122 coming of udf 123 youth help government 124 government giving id cards 125 freedom of expression may suppress 126 freedom to choose leaders 127 people rule in their own way 128 people should always be free 157 other Definition of the word "democracy" by respondent what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean q28b. What, if anything, do you understand by the word "democracy"? What comes to mind when you hear the word? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 when country is run by the people 3 to be independent 4 the right to everything 5 freedom in everything except crime 6 freedom of speech 7 equal rights 8 different groups must have different rights 9 to own property/land 10 freedom of movement 11 freedom in general 12 free education 13 reduce crime 14 free medical treatment 15 be able to criticise government 16 peace 17 justice 18 no war 19 human rights 20 unity 21 never heard of such a word 22 right to vote 23 improve living conditions 24 development 25 right to join any political party 26 police protection 27 to advise each other when ruling 28 to have rules formulated by people 29 ruling without discrimination 30 many political parties 31 majority rule 32 good leadership 33 freedom of expression 34 to rule satisfactorily 35 to live in harmony 36 having what people want 37 people help the ruler 38 government assist the people 39 government promotes development 40 autocracy 41 oppression of majority 42 fair elections 43 working together with government 44 nothing 45 democracy is meaningless 46 enough food 47 self-rule 49 taking authority to change things 50 cant explain it properly 51 government of people, by people, for people 52 no civil war 53 good standard of living 54 power-sharing 55 no discrimination 56 providing services 57 government being fair to people 58 elected government 59 accountable government 60 good governance 61 no dictatorship 62 stability 63 too afraid to give opinion 64 freedom religion/worship 65 employment 66 having one constitution for country 67 colonialism 68 respecting other peoples freedom 69 does not matter 70 doing things without fear/intimidation 71 responsive government 72 no coercion 73 freedom of the press 74 freedom of association 75 health care for all 76 freedom of dress 77 freedom of choice 78 change of things from bad to good 79 freedom of birthright 80 doing things that benefit the nation 81 competition between political parties 82 change of ruling parties 83 having opposition parties 84 freedom to conduct business 85 gender equality 86 lowering prices 87 politics/anything to do with politics 88 foreign idea 89 everyone being happy 90 living freely 91 living without problems 92 government helping poor 93 consultation 94 smooth-running of country 95 control over ones life 96 no further answer 97 having basic necessaties 98 refused 99 missing data 100 no restrictions 101 responsible conduct of citizens 102 food distribution 103 keeping & respecting our culture 104 do not know the meaning 105 helping each other 106 independence 107 government represents all people 108 change of president 109 new government 110 government of unity 111 change of government 112 change of laws 113 government protecting people 114 no more taxes 115 everyone being able to make money 116 it is a wrong and bad thing 117 rebellious people 118 elections 119 participation in government 120 elected representation 121 removal of old government 122 coming of udf 123 youth help government 124 government giving id cards 125 freedom of expression may suppress 126 freedom to choose leaders 127 people rule in their own way 128 people should always be free 157 other Definition of the word "democracy" by respondent what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean what does democracy mean q28c. What, if anything, do you understand by the word "democracy"? What comes to mind when you hear the word? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 when country is run by the people 3 to be independent 4 the right to everything 5 freedom in everything except crime 6 freedom of speech 7 equal rights 8 different groups must have different rights 9 to own property/land 10 freedom of movement 11 freedom in general 12 free education 13 reduce crime 14 free medical treatment 15 be able to criticise government 16 peace 17 justice 18 no war 19 human rights 20 unity 21 never heard of such a word 22 right to vote 23 improve living conditions 24 development 25 right to join any political party 26 police protection 27 to advise each other when ruling 28 to have rules formulated by people 29 ruling without discrimination 30 many political parties 31 majority rule 32 good leadership 33 freedom of expression 34 to rule satisfactorily 35 to live in harmony 36 having what people want 37 people help the ruler 38 government assist the people 39 government promotes development 40 autocracy 41 oppression of majority 42 fair elections 43 working together with government 44 nothing 45 democracy is meaningless 46 enough food 47 self-rule 49 taking authority to change things 50 cant explain it properly 51 government of people, by people, for people 52 no civil war 53 good standard of living 54 power-sharing 55 no discrimination 56 providing services 57 government being fair to people 58 elected government 59 accountable government 60 good governance 61 no dictatorship 62 stability 63 too afraid to give opinion 64 freedom religion/worship 65 employment 66 having one constitution for country 67 colonialism 68 respecting other peoples freedom 69 does not matter 70 doing things without fear/intimidation 71 responsive government 72 no coercion 73 freedom of the press 74 freedom of association 75 health care for all 76 freedom of dress 77 freedom of choice 78 change of things from bad to good 79 freedom of birthright 80 doing things that benefit the nation 81 competition between political parties 82 change of ruling parties 83 having opposition parties 84 freedom to conduct business 85 gender equality 86 lowering prices 87 politics/anything to do with politics 88 foreign idea 89 everyone being happy 90 living freely 91 living without problems 92 government helping poor 93 consultation 94 smooth-running of country 95 control over ones life 96 no further answer 97 having basic necessaties 98 refused 99 missing data 100 no restrictions 101 responsible conduct of citizens 102 food distribution 103 keeping & respecting our culture 104 do not know the meaning 105 helping each other 106 independence 107 government represents all people 108 change of president 109 new government 110 government of unity 111 change of government 112 change of laws 113 government protecting people 114 no more taxes 115 everyone being able to make money 116 it is a wrong and bad thing 117 rebellious people 118 elections 119 participation in government 120 elected representation 121 removal of old government 122 coming of udf 123 youth help government 124 government giving id cards 125 freedom of expression may suppress 126 freedom to choose leaders 127 people rule in their own way 128 people should always be free 157 other Definition of the word "democracy" by respondent who is the deputy president who is the deputy president who is the deputy president who is the deputy president who is the deputy president q29. Can you tell me who presently holds the following offices? Deputy President The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do not know 2 know answer but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's knowledge of the political system in the country who is the minister of finance who is the minister of finance who is the minister of finance who is the minister of finance who is the minister of finance q30. Can you tell me who presently holds the following offices? The Minister of Finance The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do not know 2 know answer but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's knowledge of the political system in the country member of parliament for this area member of parliament for this area member of parliament for this area member of parliament for this area member of parliament for this area q31. Can you tell me who presently holds the following offices? Member of Parliament for this area The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do not know 2 know answer but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing According to the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, question q31 was not asked in South Africa. However the data indicates that this question was in fact asked. Respondent's knowledge of the political system in the country your local councillor your local councillor your local councillor your local councillor your local councillor q32. Can you tell me who presently holds the following offices? Your local councillor The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do not know 2 know answer but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 not applicable 99 missing data Respondent's knowledge of the political system in the country have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official No PROCEED TO Q.35 q33. In the past year, have you contacted a government or political party official about some important problem or to give them your views? IF YES: Was it Just Once or Twice, A few times or Frequently. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 yes, just once or twice 3 yes, a few times 4 yes, frequently 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Frequency of contact with a government or political official what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q34a. What type of official was it? No PROCEED TO Q.35 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data Type of official contacted what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q34b. What type of official was it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data Type of official contacted what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q34c. What type of official was it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data Type of official contacted what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q34d. What type of official was it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data Type of official contacted what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact what type of official did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q34e. What type of official was it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data Type of official contacted paid a govt. official to get a job paid a govt. official to get a job paid a govt. official to get a job paid a govt. official to get a job paid a govt. official to get a job q35a. In the past year, have you or anyone in your family had to pay money to government officials (besides paying rates or taxes), give them a gift, or do them a favour, in order to get the following? IF YES: Was it Just Once or Twice, A few times or Frequently. (a) A Job The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often/frequent 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Whether and how often respondent has paid government officials to get a job paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension payment paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension payment paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension payment paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension payment paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension payment q35b. In the past year, have you or anyone in your family had to pay money to government officials (besides paying rates or taxes), give them a gift, or do them a favour, in order to get the following? IF YES: Was it Just Once or Twice, A few times or Frequently. (b) A government maintenance payment, pension payment or loan The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often/frequent 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Whether and how often respondent has paid government officials to get government maintenance payment, pension payment or loan paid govt. official to get water or electricity paid govt. official to get water or electricity paid govt. official to get water or electricity paid govt. official to get water or electricity paid govt. official to get water or electricity q35c. In the past year, have you or anyone in your family had to pay money to government officials (besides paying rates or taxes), give them a gift, or do them a favour, in order to get the following? IF YES: Was it Just Once or Twice, A few times or Frequently. (c) Electricity or water The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often/frequent 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Whether and how often respondent has paid government officials to get electricity or water paid govt. official to get housing or land paid govt. official to get housing or land paid govt. official to get housing or land paid govt. official to get housing or land paid govt. official to get housing or land q35d. In the past year, have you or anyone in your family had to pay money to government officials (besides paying rates or taxes), give them a gift, or do them a favour, in order to get the following? IF YES: Was it Just Once or Twice, A few times or Frequently. (d) Housing or land The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often/frequent 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Whether and how often respondent has paid government officials to get housing or land contacted any other influential person contacted any other influential person contacted any other influential person contacted any other influential person contacted any other influential person No PROCEED TO Q.38 q36. In the past year, have you contacted any other influential person such as a church or community leader about some important problem or to give them your views? IF YES: Was it? Just Once or Twice, A few times or Frequently. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 yes, just once or twice 3 yes, a few times 4 yes, frequently 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Whether and how often respondent has contacted any other influential person what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q37a. What type of person was this? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data Type of influential person contacted what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q37b. What type of person was this? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data Type of influential person contacted what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact what type of influencial person did you contact IF RESPONDENT HAD MADE CONTACT q37c. What type of person was this? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data Type of influential person contacted local traditional leader, chief or headman local traditional leader, chief or headman local traditional leader, chief or headman local traditional leader, chief or headman local traditional leader, chief or headman q38. Do you have a local traditional leader, chief or headman? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 98 refused 99 missing Traditional leadership local chief interest in people local chief interest in people local chief interest in people local chief interest in people local chief interest in people q39. How interested do you think your local chief is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 or haven't you heard enough about them to know 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing How interested the local chief is in what happens to the society how much of the time can the local chief be trusted how much of the time can the local chief be trusted how much of the time can the local chief be trusted how much of the time can the local chief be trusted how much of the time can the local chief be trusted q40. How much of the time can you trust your local chief to do what is right? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 or haven't you heard enough about them to know 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Trust in the local chief how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption q41. How many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or haven't you heard enough about them to know 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Opinion on how many traditional leaders are involved in corruption how often do you get news from radio how often do you get news from radio how often do you get news from radio how often do you get news from radio how often do you get news from radio q42a. How often do you get news from the following sources? (a) Radio The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 every day 2 a few times a week 3 a few times a month 4 less than once a month 5 never 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Frequency of getting news from a radio how often do you get news from tv how often do you get news from tv how often do you get news from tv how often do you get news from tv how often do you get news from tv q42b. How often do you get news from the following sources? (b) Television The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 every day 2 a few times a week 3 a few times a month 4 less than once a month 5 never 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Frequency of getting news from a television how often do you get news from newspapers how often do you get news from newspapers how often do you get news from newspapers how often do you get news from newspapers how often do you get news from newspapers q42c. How often do you get news from the following sources? (c) Newspapers The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 every day 2 a few times a week 3 a few times a month 4 less than once a month 5 never 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Frequency of getting news from a newspaper most people can be trusted vs you must be careful most people can be trusted vs you must be careful most people can be trusted vs you must be careful most people can be trusted vs you must be careful most people can be trusted vs you must be careful q43. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 most people can be trusted 2 can't be too careful 3 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on trusting people discuss political matters with friends discuss political matters with friends discuss political matters with friends discuss political matters with friends discuss political matters with friends q44. When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters ........ ? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 frequenly 2 occasionally 3 never 4 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Discussion of political affairs do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs q45. Would you say you follow what’s going on in government and public affairs? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 always/most of the time 2 some of the time 3 only now and then 4 hardly at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's knowledge of current government and public affairs feel that you have little or no control over life feel that you have little or no control over life feel that you have little or no control over life feel that you have little or no control over life feel that you have little or no control over life q46a. Do you agree, neither agree nor disagree, or disagree with the following statements? (a) You feel you have little or no control over what happens to your life The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent agree or disagree that they have little or no control over what happens in their life insufficient info about political life and govt actions insufficient info about political life and govt actions insufficient info about political life and govt actions insufficient info about political life and govt actions insufficient info about political life and govt actions q46b. Do you agree, neither agree nor disagree, or disagree with the following statements? (b) You think that you do not have enough information about political life and the actions of government The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent agree or disagree that they do not have enough information about politics and government actions sometimes political and govt affairs are too complicated to understand sometimes political and govt affairs are too complicated to understand sometimes political and govt affairs are too complicated to understand sometimes political and govt affairs are too complicated to understand sometimes political and govt affairs are too complicated to understand q46c. Do you agree, neither agree nor disagree, or disagree with the following statements? (c) Sometimes political and government affairs seem so complicated that you can’t really understand what’s going on The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent agree or disagree that certain times they can't understand politics and government actions have to be careful what you do and say with regard to politics have to be careful what you do and say with regard to politics have to be careful what you do and say with regard to politics have to be careful what you do and say with regard to politics have to be careful what you do and say with regard to politics q46d. Do you agree, neither agree nor disagree, or disagree with the following statements? (d) In this country, you must be very careful of what you say and do with regard to politics The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent agree or disagree that they need to be careful of what they say with regard to politics way you vote will make a difference vs no difference way you vote will make a difference vs no difference way you vote will make a difference vs no difference way you vote will make a difference vs no difference way you vote will make a difference vs no difference q47. Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: No matter how you vote, it won't make things any better in the future STATEMENT B: They way you vote could make things better in the future The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 voting won't improve things: agree strongly 2 voting won't improve things: agree somewhat 3 voting will improve things: agree somewhat 4 voting will improve things: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether voting make things better in the future or not who is in power makes a difference vs no difference who is in power makes a difference vs no difference who is in power makes a difference vs no difference who is in power makes a difference vs no difference who is in power makes a difference vs no difference q48. Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or Statement B? STATEMENT A: It is important who is in power because it can make a difference to what happens STATEMENT B: It doesn’t really matter who is in power, because in the end things go on much the same The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 who is in power is important: agree strongly 2 who is in power is important: agree somewhat 3 who is in power is not important: agree somewhat 4 who is in power is not important: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether it is important to be in power or not freeness and fairness of last national election freeness and fairness of last national election freeness and fairness of last national election freeness and fairness of last national election freeness and fairness of last national election q49. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 1999? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 completely free and fair 2 free and fair, with some minor problems 3 free & fair with major problems 4 not free or fair 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent rated the freeness and fairness of the last national election most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt q50a. What are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affirmative action (too much) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in government 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 education facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal development for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indegenous business 43 foriegn investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 government responsibility 47 government spending 48 government unresponsive 49 government does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing (shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health service in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity amoung people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squatters 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of government policies 138 immigrants 139 government favours foreigners 140 poor government administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 government 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between government & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor working conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increase government assistance (seed & fertilizer) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 government should develop all regions 177 government should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new government 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in government 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 government favours people from their party 192 government should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption amoung health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 government assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibility of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mealie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 275 other Important problems facing the country that the government should address most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt q50b. What are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affirmative action (too much) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in government 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 education facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal development for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indegenous business 43 foriegn investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 government responsibility 47 government spending 48 government unresponsive 49 government does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing (shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health service in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity amoung people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squatters 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of government policies 138 immigrants 139 government favours foreigners 140 poor government administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 government 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between government & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor working conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increase government assistance (seed & fertilizer) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 government should develop all regions 177 government should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new government 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in government 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 government favours people from their party 192 government should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption amoung health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 government assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibility of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mealie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 275 other Important problems facing the country that the government should address most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt most important problems to be addressed by govt q50c. What are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affirmative action (too much) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in government 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 education facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal development for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indegenous business 43 foriegn investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 government responsibility 47 government spending 48 government unresponsive 49 government does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing (shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health service in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity amoung people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squatters 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of government policies 138 immigrants 139 government favours foreigners 140 poor government administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 government 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between government & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor working conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increase government assistance (seed & fertilizer) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 government should develop all regions 177 government should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new government 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in government 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 government favours people from their party 192 government should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption amoung health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 government assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibility of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mealie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 275 other Important problems facing the country that the government should address single most important problem facing south africa single most important problem facing south africa single most important problem facing south africa single most important problem facing south africa single most important problem facing south africa q50d. What are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affirmative action (too much) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in government 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 education facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal development for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indegenous business 43 foriegn investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 government responsibility 47 government spending 48 government unresponsive 49 government does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing (shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health service in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity amoung people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squatters 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of government policies 138 immigrants 139 government favours foreigners 140 poor government administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 government 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between government & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor working conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increase government assistance (seed & fertilizer) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 government should develop all regions 177 government should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new government 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in government 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 government favours people from their party 192 government should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption amoung health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 government assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibility of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mealie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 275 other Important problems facing the country that the government should address rating of previous system of govt rating of previous system of govt rating of previous system of govt rating of previous system of govt rating of previous system of govt q51a. What grade would you give to: (a) The way the country was governed under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older worst form 10 best form Respondent's rating of how the country was governed under apartheid on a mark out of 10 rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt q51b. What grade would you give to: (b) Our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older worst form 10 best form Respondent's rating of the current system of governement with regular elections on a mark out of 10 rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) q51c. What grade would you give to: (c) The political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older worst form 10 best form Respondent's rating of the country as they expect in 10 years time on a mark out of 10 anyone can freely say what they think anyone can freely say what they think anyone can freely say what they think anyone can freely say what they think anyone can freely say what they think q52a. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (a) Anyone can freely say what he or she thinks The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing can join any political organization they choose can join any political organization they choose can join any political organization they choose can join any political organization they choose can join any political organization they choose q52b. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (b) People can join any political organisation they choose. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing can live without fear of being arrested if innocent can live without fear of being arrested if innocent can live without fear of being arrested if innocent can live without fear of being arrested if innocent can live without fear of being arrested if innocent q52c. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (c) People can live without fear of being arrested by the police if they have not done anything wrong. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others q52d. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (d) Each person can freely choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing everybody is treated equally and fairly by govt everybody is treated equally and fairly by govt everybody is treated equally and fairly by govt everybody is treated equally and fairly by govt everybody is treated equally and fairly by govt q52e. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (e) Everybody is treated equally and fairly by government. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence q52f. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (f) People are safe from crime and violence The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living q52g. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (g) People have an adequate standard of living. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing access to basic necessities access to basic necessities access to basic necessities access to basic necessities access to basic necessities q52h. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (h) People have access to basic necessities (like food and water) The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing south africans are equal to each other south africans are equal to each other south africans are equal to each other south africans are equal to each other south africans are equal to each other q52i. Some people say that today, under our current system of government, our political and overall life is better than it was under apartheid. Others say things are no better, or even worse. For each of these following matters, would you say things today are worse, about the same, or better? (i) South Africans are equal to one another The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing one party to stand for elections and hold office one party to stand for elections and hold office one party to stand for elections and hold office one party to stand for elections and hold office one party to stand for elections and hold office q53. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove nor approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections? If only one political party, or candidates from only one party, were allowed to stand for elections and hold office? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of one political party decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, chiefs decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, chiefs decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, chiefs decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, chiefs decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, chiefs q54. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove nor approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections? If all decisions were made by a council of Elders, Traditional Leaders or Chiefs The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of all decisions being made by a council of Elders, Traditional Leaders or Chiefs army to govern the country army to govern the country army to govern the country army to govern the country army to govern the country q55. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove nor approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections? If the army came in to govern the country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of the army to govern the country president could decide everything president could decide everything president could decide everything president could decide everything president could decide everything q56. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove nor approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections? If parliament and political parties were abolished, so that the President could decide everything? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of the abolishment of parliament and political parties so that the president could decide everything all decisions made by economic experts rather than by government all decisions made by economic experts rather than by government all decisions made by economic experts rather than by government all decisions made by economic experts rather than by government all decisions made by economic experts rather than by government q57. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove nor approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections? If all important decisions about the economy were made by economic experts rather than an elected government or parliament. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of economic experts to make economic decisions rather than an elected government country returned to aparthheid country returned to aparthheid country returned to aparthheid country returned to aparthheid country returned to aparthheid q58. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove nor approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections? If the country returned to the old system we had under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of the country to go back to the apartheid system govt elected by accepted procedures govt elected by accepted procedures govt elected by accepted procedures govt elected by accepted procedures govt elected by accepted procedures q59. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree? Our government was elected to power by accepted procedures. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of whether government was elected to power by acceptable procedures govt exercises power in acceptable way govt exercises power in acceptable way govt exercises power in acceptable way govt exercises power in acceptable way govt exercises power in acceptable way q60. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree? Our government exercises power in an acceptable way The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether government exercises power in an acceptable way constitution expresses values and aspirations of south african people constitution expresses values and aspirations of south african people constitution expresses values and aspirations of south african people constitution expresses values and aspirations of south african people constitution expresses values and aspirations of south african people q61. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree? Our government exercises power in an acceptable way The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether constitution expresses the values and aspirations of the South African people govt should have the final decision govt should have the final decision govt should have the final decision govt should have the final decision govt should have the final decision q62. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree? Our government exercises power in an acceptable way The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether government has the right to make decisions that all people have to abide by whether or not they agree with them how well is govt creating jobs how well is govt creating jobs how well is govt creating jobs how well is govt creating jobs how well is govt creating jobs q63a. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion? a) Creating jobs The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is creating jobs how well is govt building houses how well is govt building houses how well is govt building houses how well is govt building houses how well is govt building houses q63b. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? b) Building houses The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is building houses how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable q63c. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? c) Ensuring that prices remain stable The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is ensuring that prices remain stable how well does govt reduce crime how well does govt reduce crime how well does govt reduce crime how well does govt reduce crime how well does govt reduce crime q63d. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? d) Reducing crime The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is reducing crime how well is govt improving health services how well is govt improving health services how well is govt improving health services how well is govt improving health services how well is govt improving health services q63e. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? e) Improving health services The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is improving health services how well does govt address the educational needs of all south africans how well does govt address the educational needs of all south africans how well does govt address the educational needs of all south africans how well does govt address the educational needs of all south africans how well does govt address the educational needs of all south africans q63f. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? f) Addressing the educational needs of all South Africans The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is addressing educational needs of all South Africans how well does govt manage the economy how well does govt manage the economy how well does govt manage the economy how well does govt manage the economy how well does govt manage the economy q63g. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? g) Managing the economy The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is managing the economy how well does govt deliver basic services like water and electricity how well does govt deliver basic services like water and electricity how well does govt deliver basic services like water and electricity how well does govt deliver basic services like water and electricity how well does govt deliver basic services like water and electricity q63h. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? h) Delivering basic services like water and electricity The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is delivering basic services like water and electricity how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land q63i. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? i) Making sure everyone has enough land The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how well the government is making sure that everyone has enough land affirmative action affirmative action affirmative action affirmative action affirmative action q63j. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? j) Managing the economy The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63j in the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, is not in the data. Therefore question q63j in the data correspond with question q63k in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is handling affirmative action fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt q63k. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? k) Affirmative Action The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63k in the data correspond with question q63l in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is fighting corruption uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation q63l. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? l) Fighting corruption in government The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63l in the data correspond with question q63m in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is unifying all South Africans into one nation narrowing income gap narrowing income gap narrowing income gap narrowing income gap narrowing income gap q63m. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? m) Uniting all South Africans into one nation The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63m in the data correspond with question q63n in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is narrowing the income gap between rich and poor how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it q63n. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? n) Narrowing the income gap between rich and poor The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63n in the data correspond with question q63o in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is distributing welfare payments to those who are entiltled to it making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims q63o. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? o) Distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it (such as old age pensions, disability payments, child maintenance grants). The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63o in the data correspond with question q63p in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is making reparations to TRC victims preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv q63p. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? p) Making reparations to people identified as victims by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63p in the data correspond with question q63q in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on how well the government is preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe q63q. How well would you say the government is handling the following matters? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well or not at all well, or haven't you heard enough about this to have an opinion? q) Preventing the spread of HIV / AIDS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Question q63q in the data correspond with question q63r in the questionnaire Respondent's opinion on the government's response to the situation in Zimbabwe how interested is the president in your well-being how interested is the president in your well-being how interested is the president in your well-being how interested is the president in your well-being how interested is the president in your well-being q64. How interested do you think President Mbeki is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 or haven't you heard enough about him to know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust the president how much of the time can you trust the president how much of the time can you trust the president how much of the time can you trust the president how much of the time can you trust the president q65. How much of the time can you trust President Mbeki to do what is right? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 or haven't you heard enough about them to know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in President Mbeki to do what is right what is your opinion of the presidents job performance what is your opinion of the presidents job performance what is your opinion of the presidents job performance what is your opinion of the presidents job performance what is your opinion of the presidents job performance q66. What about the way President Mbeki has performed his job over the past twelve months? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of President Mbeki's performance over the past twelve months how many govt officials do you think are involved in corruption how many govt officials do you think are involved in corruption how many govt officials do you think are involved in corruption how many govt officials do you think are involved in corruption how many govt officials do you think are involved in corruption q67. How many officials in the government do you think are involved in corruption? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the number of government officials involved in corruption how interested is parliament in your well-being how interested is parliament in your well-being how interested is parliament in your well-being how interested is parliament in your well-being how interested is parliament in your well-being q68. How interested do you think parliament is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust parliament how much of the time can you trust parliament how much of the time can you trust parliament how much of the time can you trust parliament how much of the time can you trust parliament q69. How much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is right? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in parliament to do what is right parliament's job performance parliament's job performance parliament's job performance parliament's job performance parliament's job performance q70. What about the way parliament has performed its job over the past twelve months? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of how parliament has performed over the past twelve months how many people in parliament involved in corruption how many people in parliament involved in corruption how many people in parliament involved in corruption how many people in parliament involved in corruption how many people in parliament involved in corruption q71. What about corruption? How many people in parliament do you think are involved in corruption? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the number of people in parliament involved in corruption how many civil servants are involved in corruption how many civil servants are involved in corruption how many civil servants are involved in corruption how many civil servants are involved in corruption how many civil servants are involved in corruption q72. How many civil servants, or those who work in government offices and ministries do you think are involved in corruption? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the number of civil servants involved in corruption how interested is provincial govt in your well-being how interested is provincial govt in your well-being how interested is provincial govt in your well-being how interested is provincial govt in your well-being how interested is provincial govt in your well-being q72a. How interested do you think the _______ government is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt q72b. How much of the time can you trust the ______ government to do what is right? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 or havent you had a chance to hear enough about it 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the local government to do what is right premier's job performance premier's job performance premier's job performance premier's job performance premier's job performance q72c. What about the way Premier [READ IN THE NAME OF THE PREMIER]__________ has performed his job over the past twelve months? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of the premier's performance over the past twelve months provincial govt job performance provincial govt job performance provincial govt job performance provincial govt job performance provincial govt job performance q72d. What about the way the __________ government has performed its job over the past twelve months? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of government's performance over the past twelve months how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption q72e. How many officials in the _______ government do you think are involved in corruption? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the number of government officials involved in corruption how interested is you local councillor in your well-being how interested is you local councillor in your well-being how interested is you local councillor in your well-being how interested is you local councillor in your well-being how interested is you local councillor in your well-being q73. How interested do you think your local councillor is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 or haven't you had a chane to hear enough about them 6 not applicable for my area 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust your local govt how much of the time can you trust your local govt how much of the time can you trust your local govt how much of the time can you trust your local govt how much of the time can you trust your local govt q74. How much of the time can you trust your local government to do what is right? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 or haven't you had a chane to hear enough about it 6 not applicable for my area 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the local government to do what is right how has your local govt performed its job how has your local govt performed its job how has your local govt performed its job how has your local govt performed its job how has your local govt performed its job q75. What about the way your local government has performed its job over the past twelve months? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 6 not applicable for my area 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's approval of how the local government has performed over the past twelve months how many officials in your local govt are involved in corruption how many officials in your local govt are involved in corruption how many officials in your local govt are involved in corruption how many officials in your local govt are involved in corruption how many officials in your local govt are involved in corruption q76. What about corruption? How many officials in your local government do you think are involved in corruption? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 6 not applicable for my area 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the number of local government officials involved in corruption likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime q76a1. What if a person like yourself committed a serious crime? How likely is it that the police would catch and charge them? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 don't know Respondent's opinion on how likely the police will effectively make people obey the law likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction q76a2. If a person like yourself committed a serious crime and were charged by the police? How likely is it that a court of law would convict them? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 don't know Respondent's opinion on how likely the court of law will effectively make people obey the law likelihood of sars penalizing tax evaders likelihood of sars penalizing tax evaders likelihood of sars penalizing tax evaders likelihood of sars penalizing tax evaders likelihood of sars penalizing tax evaders q76a3. What about if a person like yourself cheated and did not pay a tax that they owed the government (like a tax on income you get from sources other than a normal salary)? How likely is it that the Receiver of Revenue / South African Revenue Service would find out and penalize them? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 don't know Respondent's opinion on how likely the South African Revenue Services will effectively find out and penalize people who cheated on tax illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services q76a4. And if a person like yourself were to obtain their services without paying for them (like water and electricity), how likely is that your local council would find out and cut off their services? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 don't know Respondent's opinion on how likely the local council will effectively find out and cancel services for people who are not paying for them rates evasion: likelihood of council cutting services rates evasion: likelihood of council cutting services rates evasion: likelihood of council cutting services rates evasion: likelihood of council cutting services rates evasion: likelihood of council cutting services q76a5. Finally, what if they did not pay their rates? How likely is it that your local council would attach or repossess their property? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 don't know Respondent's opinion on how likely the local council will effectively attach and repossess their property from people not paying rates comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness q77a. Is government today more, about the same or less effective in the way it performs its job as under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the effectiveness of the current government in the way it performs its job relative to the government under apartheid comparison of current and past govt interest comparison of current and past govt interest comparison of current and past govt interest comparison of current and past govt interest comparison of current and past govt interest q77b. Is government today more, about the same or less interested in hearing what people like you think as under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how the current government is interested to hear what people think relative to the government under apartheid comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption q77c. Is government today more, about the same or less corrupt as under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how corrupt the current government is relative to the government under apartheid comparison of current and past govt trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt trustworthiness q77d. Is government today more, about the same or less trustworthy as under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how trustworthy the current government is relative to the government under apartheid able to enforce the law able to enforce the law able to enforce the law able to enforce the law able to enforce the law q77e. Is government today more, about the same or less able to enforce the law as under apartheid? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on how the current government is able to enforce the law relative to the government under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know This question is not in the questionnaire how much of the time can you trust the army how much of the time can you trust the army how much of the time can you trust the army how much of the time can you trust the army how much of the time can you trust the army q78a. How much of the time can you trust the following institution to do what is right? a) South African Defence Force The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the South African Defence Force how much of the time can you trust the police how much of the time can you trust the police how much of the time can you trust the police how much of the time can you trust the police how much of the time can you trust the police q78b. How much of the time can you trust the following institution to do what is right? b) South African Police Service The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the South African Police Service how much of the time can you trust the courts of law how much of the time can you trust the courts of law how much of the time can you trust the courts of law how much of the time can you trust the courts of law how much of the time can you trust the courts of law q78c. How much of the time can you trust the following institution to do what is right? c) Courts of law The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the courts of law how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing This question is not in the questionnaire how much of the time can you trust the independent electoral commission how much of the time can you trust the independent electoral commission how much of the time can you trust the independent electoral commission how much of the time can you trust the independent electoral commission how much of the time can you trust the independent electoral commission q78d. How much of the time can you trust the following institution to do what is right? d) Independent Electoral Commission The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the Independent Electoral Commission how much of the time can you trust the south african broadcasting corporation how much of the time can you trust the south african broadcasting corporation how much of the time can you trust the south african broadcasting corporation how much of the time can you trust the south african broadcasting corporation how much of the time can you trust the south african broadcasting corporation q78e. How much of the time can you trust the following institution to do what is right? e) South African Broadcasting Corporation The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's trust in the South African Broadcasting Corporation how much of the time can you trust press or newspapers how much of the time can you trust press or newspapers how much of the time can you trust press or newspapers how much of the time can you trust press or newspapers how much of the time can you trust press or newspapers q78f. How much of the time can you trust the following institution to do what is right? f) Press / Newspapers The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing According to the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, question q78f was not asked in South Africa. Question q78f in the data is question q78g in the questionnaire. Respondent's trust in the press and newspapers preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt q79. With which one of these statements are you most in agreement? A, B or C? STATEMENT A: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. STATEMENT B: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable to democratic government. STATEMENT C: For someone like me, a democratic or non-democratic regime makes no difference. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 democracy always preferable 2 non-democratic govt can be preferable 3 makes no difference 4 don't know 98 refused 99 missing have you ever heard anything about the gear programme have you ever heard anything about the gear programme have you ever heard anything about the gear programme have you ever heard anything about the gear programme have you ever heard anything about the gear programme q80. Have you ever heard anything about the government’s Growth, Employment and Redistribution Programme (GEAR), or haven’t you had a chance to hear or read about this yet? If Yes, PROCEED TO AQ.81 No, SKIP TO Q.83 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 haven't had a chance to hear - don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's knowledge of the government's Growth, Employment and Redistribution Programme (GEAR) gear programme's effect on everyday life gear programme's effect on everyday life gear programme's effect on everyday life gear programme's effect on everyday life gear programme's effect on everyday life q81. What effect do you think GEAR has had on the way you live your life? Has it made it worse, had no effect, or made it better, or haven't you heard enough about this to say? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 made it a lot worse 2 made it worse 3 had no effect 4 made it better 5 made it a lot better 6 havent had a chance to hear - dont know 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing data Opinion on what effect GEAR has had on the way respondent live in their life gear has helped vs hurt most people gear has helped vs hurt most people gear has helped vs hurt most people gear has helped vs hurt most people gear has helped vs hurt most people q82. Here are two statements. Please tell me whether you agree more with statement A or B? (A) The Growth, Employment and Redistribution Programme (GEAR) has helped most people; only a minority have suffered. Or: (B) The Growth, Employment and Redistribution Programme (GEAR) has hurt most people and only benefited a minority. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 gear has helped people, minority suffered - strongly agree 2 gear has helped people, minority suffered - agree 3 gear has hurt most people, benefited a minority - agree 4 gear has hurt most people, benefited a minority - strongly a 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 97 not applicable Respondent's opinion on whether GEAR has helped most people or only benefited a minority besides being south african, which group do you feel you belong to besides being south african, which group do you feel you belong to besides being south african, which group do you feel you belong to besides being south african, which group do you feel you belong to besides being south african, which group do you feel you belong to q83. Besides being South African, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost? INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portuequese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho, sotho, s.sotho 15 setswanne/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsongo/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 white 26 black 27 coloured 28 indian 29 christian 30 muslim 31 catholic 32 religious 33 middle class 34 working class 35 poor/low class 36 farmer 37 jindwe 38 black african 39 african 40 muchikunda 41 budya 42 zezuru 43 ndau 44 muungwe 45 housewife 46 dont differentiate myself 47 tumbuka 48 karanga 49 worker 50 korekore 51 ovambo 52 afrikaner 53 boer 54 businessman 55 unemployed 56 kavango 57 san 58 khoi 59 banderu 60 student 61 herero 62 3rd class 63 professional 64 farm-worker 65 race 66 pensioner 67 sportsman 68 traditional leader 69 caprivian 70 language 71 political party affiliation 72 housewife 73 young person 74 foreigner 75 mafwe 76 yei 77 totela 78 dirigo 79 woman 80 head of household 81 kwangali 82 vushambyu 83 mbukushu 84 gentleman 85 zimbabwean 86 manyika 87 namibian 88 tonga 89 tribe 90 district of origin 91 region of origin 92 politician 93 educated person 94 development orientated person 95 counsellor 96 nothing 97 any religious group 98 refused 99 missing data 100 leader 101 same language as self 102 poor christian person 103 artist 104 bemba 105 zambian 106 fisherman 107 teacher 108 trader 109 namwanga 110 bisa 111 lozi 112 kunda 113 self-employed 114 ordinary person 115 rastaffarian 141 other Respondent's self classified group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group q84a. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements a) You feel proud to be _________. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group q84b. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements b) You would want your children to think of themselves as ____. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing being part of this group is a very important part of how you see yourself being part of this group is a very important part of how you see yourself being part of this group is a very important part of how you see yourself being part of this group is a very important part of how you see yourself being part of this group is a very important part of how you see yourself INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing According to the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, question q84b1 was not asked in South Africa. However, there is data for this variable. people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best q84c. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements c) Of all the groups in this country, _______ people are the best. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing stronger ties to group than to other south africans stronger ties to group than to other south africans stronger ties to group than to other south africans stronger ties to group than to other south africans stronger ties to group than to other south africans q84d. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements d) You feel much stronger ties to ________s than to other South Africans. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing this group is very different from other south aficans this group is very different from other south aficans this group is very different from other south aficans this group is very different from other south aficans this group is very different from other south aficans INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing According to the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, question q84d1 was not asked in South Africa. However, there is data for this variable. it makes you proud to be called a south african it makes you proud to be called a south african it makes you proud to be called a south african it makes you proud to be called a south african it makes you proud to be called a south african q84e. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements e) It makes you proud to be called a South African. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing children should think of themselves as south african children should think of themselves as south african children should think of themselves as south african children should think of themselves as south african children should think of themselves as south african q84f. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements f) You would want your children to think of themselves as South African. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing According to the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, question q84f1 was not asked in South Africa. However, there is data for this variable. regardless of group you belong to, if you are sa, should be treated equally regardless of group you belong to, if you are sa, should be treated equally regardless of group you belong to, if you are sa, should be treated equally regardless of group you belong to, if you are sa, should be treated equally regardless of group you belong to, if you are sa, should be treated equally q84g. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements g) All people who were born in this country, regardless of what group they belong to, should be treated as equal citizens of South Africa. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing desirable to create a united sa out of all the groups desirable to create a united sa out of all the groups desirable to create a united sa out of all the groups desirable to create a united sa out of all the groups desirable to create a united sa out of all the groups q84h. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements h) It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing According to the Afrobarometer South Africa 2000 questionnaire, question q84h1 was not asked in South Africa. However, there is data for this variable. your groups economic condition compared to others your groups economic condition compared to others your groups economic condition compared to others your groups economic condition compared to others your groups economic condition compared to others q85. Are _____s’ [R’s IDENTITY GROUP] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether their groups' economic conditions are worse, the same or better than other groups in the country identity treated unfairly by the govt identity treated unfairly by the govt identity treated unfairly by the govt identity treated unfairly by the govt identity treated unfairly by the govt q86. To what extent are ___________ [R's IDENTITY GROUP] people treated unfairly by the government? INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 always 2 to a large extent 3 to some extent 4 hardly at all 5 never 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the extent to which people in their group are unfairly treated by the government govt more or less interested in what your group has to say govt more or less interested in what your group has to say govt more or less interested in what your group has to say govt more or less interested in what your group has to say govt more or less interested in what your group has to say q87. In general, do you feel that people in government are less interested, or more interested in what _____________s think compared to other groups, or is it about the same? INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: READ ANSWER FROM QUESTION 83 OUT TO THE RESPONDENT INTO ALL THE BLANK SPACES AS FROM QUESTION 84 UP TO QUESTION 87. PROBE FOR STRENGTH OF RESPONDENT'S OPINION The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 much less interested 2 less interested 3 about the same 4 more interested 5 much more interested 6 don't know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing Opinion on how the respondent feels about what people in government think about their group govt represents interests of all south africans or just one group govt represents interests of all south africans or just one group govt represents interests of all south africans or just one group govt represents interests of all south africans or just one group govt represents interests of all south africans or just one group q88. Do you think that the government represents the interests of all South Africans, or of one group only? If All South Africans SKIP TO Q.90 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all south africans 2 one group 3 don't know 99 missing data Respondent's opinion on whether the government represents the interests of all South Africans or of one group only which groups interest is mostly represented by govt which groups interest is mostly represented by govt which groups interest is mostly represented by govt which groups interest is mostly represented by govt which groups interest is mostly represented by govt IF ONE GROUP [see q88 above] q89. Which group is that? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans speakers 2 chewa/chewa speakers 3 chinyungwe speakers 4 chisena speakers 5 damara speakers 6 english speakers 7 german speakers 8 nam speakers 9 ndebele speakers 10 oshiwambo speakers 11 otjiherero speakers 12 portueguese speakers 13 rukwangali speakers 14 sesotho, sotho, s.sotho speakers 15 setswana/tswana speakers 16 silozi speakers 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa speakers 18 shona speakers 19 swahili speakers 20 swazi speakers 21 venda speakers 22 xhosa speakers 23 zulu speakers 24 sepedi/n.sotho speakers 25 white people 26 black people 27 coloured people 28 indian people 29 christian people 30 muslim people 31 catholic people 32 religious people 33 middle class people 34 working class people 35 poor/low class people 36 farmer people 37 jindwe people 38 black african people 39 african people 40 muchikunda 41 budya 42 zezuru 43 ndau 44 muungwe 45 women 46 men 47 tumbuka 48 karanga 49 worker(s) 50 korekore 51 ovambo 52 afrikaners 53 boers 54 businessmen 55 unemployed people 56 kavango 57 san 58 khoi 59 banderu 60 students 61 westerners 62 top government officials 63 their people 64 zanu pf members 65 rich people 66 zwimba people 67 mugabe & other leaders 68 code 68 69 elite 70 government workers 71 bourgeouise 72 ruling class 73 bangwato 74 basarwa 75 bangwato and bakalaka 76 chinese 77 central region (malawi) 78 people who live with president 79 machinga 80 united democratic front constituencies (malawi) 81 football players 82 politicians 83 united democratic front/udf members (malawi) 84 yao/achawa 85 southerners/southern region (malawi) 86 northerners/northern region (malawi) 87 political party 88 code 88 89 damara/nama 90 their families 91 ministers 92 government officials 93 town dwellers 94 people of same tribe 95 bemba 96 rich businessmen 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing 100 senior clergymen 101 foreigners 127 other The group that the respondent feels the government represents their interest which is true for you with regards to the 1999 national elections which is true for you with regards to the 1999 national elections which is true for you with regards to the 1999 national elections which is true for you with regards to the 1999 national elections which is true for you with regards to the 1999 national elections q90. With regard to the most recent, 1999 national elections, which statement is true for you? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 i decided not to vote 2 i were not able to vote 3 i voted in the elections 4 election not held in your area 5 cannot remember 98 refused 99 missing address problems facing the community with others address problems facing the community with others address problems facing the community with others address problems facing the community with others address problems facing the community with others q81a. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not? a) Participate with others to address an important problem affecting the community or nation (other than an election). The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has participated with others to address an important problem affecting the community or nation attend election rally attend election rally attend election rally attend election rally attend election rally q91b. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not? b) Attend an election rally The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has attended an election rally work for political candidate or party work for political candidate or party work for political candidate or party work for political candidate or party work for political candidate or party q91c. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not? c) Work for a political candidate or party The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has worked for a political candidate or party write a letter to newspaper write a letter to newspaper write a letter to newspaper write a letter to newspaper write a letter to newspaper q91d. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not? d) Work for a political candidate or party The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has written a letter to a newspaper claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled q92a. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. a) Claim government benefits to which you are not entitled (like a pension, maintenance, or unemployment payment) If yes—read out options 1-3. if no—read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 7 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has claimed benefits to which they are not entitled avoid paying municipal/local rates avoid paying municipal/local rates avoid paying municipal/local rates avoid paying municipal/local rates avoid paying municipal/local rates q92b. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. b) Avoid paying municipal / local rates. If yes-read out options 1-3. if no-read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 7 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has avoided paying municipal/local rates avoid paying income taxes avoid paying income taxes avoid paying income taxes avoid paying income taxes avoid paying income taxes q92c. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. c) Avoid paying income taxes If yes-read out options 1-3. if no-read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 7 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has avoided paying incomes taxes get services without paying get services without paying get services without paying get services without paying get services without paying q92d. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. d) Get services like electricity or water without paying for them If yes-read out options 1-3. if no-read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 7 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent get services like electricity or water without paying for them attend a demonstration or protest march attend a demonstration or protest march attend a demonstration or protest march attend a demonstration or protest march attend a demonstration or protest march q93a. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. a) Attend a demonstration or protest march If yes—read out options 1-3. if no—read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has attended a demonstration or protest march boycott rates, services and taxes boycott rates, services and taxes boycott rates, services and taxes boycott rates, services and taxes boycott rates, services and taxes q93b. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. b) Participate in a boycott of rates, services or taxes If yes-read out options 1-3. if no-read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has participated in a boycott of rates, services or taxes partake in sit-ins, disruption of government meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of government meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of government meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of government meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of government meetings q93c. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. c) Take part in a sit-in, disruption of government meeting or offices If yes-read out options 1-3. if no-read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has taken part in a sit-in, disruption of government meetings or offices use force or violent methods use force or violent methods use force or violent methods use force or violent methods use force or violent methods q93d. For each of these, please tell me whether you have engaged in this activity or not. d) Use force or violent methods (such as damaging public property) If yes-read out options 1-3. if no-read out options 4 and 5 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes, often 2 yes, a few times 3 yes, once or twice 4 no, but would do it if had the chance 5 no, would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Number of times respondent has used force or violent methods support for shutting down media support for shutting down media support for shutting down media support for shutting down media support for shutting down media q94. If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose, or oppose it? Shut down newspapers, or radio or television stations that were critical of it The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion if the government shut down newspapers, or radio stations or newspapers that were critical of it response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media q95a. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing What the respondent would do if the government shut down newspapers, or radio stations or newspapers that were critical of it response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media q95b. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government shut down newspapers, or radio stations or newspapers that were critical of it response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media q95c. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government shut down newspapers, or radio stations or newspapers that were critical of it response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media q95d. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government shut down newspapers, or radio stations or newspapers that were critical of it response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media response to shutting down media q95e. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government shut down newspapers, or radio stations or newspapers that were critical of it support for dismissing judges support for dismissing judges support for dismissing judges support for dismissing judges support for dismissing judges q96. If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose, or oppose it? Dismissed judges who ruled against the government The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion if the government dismissed judges who ruled against the government response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges q97a. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government dismissed judges who ruled against the government response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges q97b. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government dismissed judges who ruled against the government response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges q97c. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government dismissed judges who ruled against the government response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges q97d. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government dismissed judges who ruled against the government response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges response to dismissing judges q97e. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government dismissed judges who ruled against the government support for banning political parties support for banning political parties support for banning political parties support for banning political parties support for banning political parties q98. If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose, or oppose it? Banned political parties The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion if the government banned political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties q99a. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government banned political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties q99b. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government banned political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties q99c. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government banned political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties q99d. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government banned political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties response to banning political parties q99e. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government banned political parties support for the suspension of parliament and cancellation of next elections support for the suspension of parliament and cancellation of next elections support for the suspension of parliament and cancellation of next elections support for the suspension of parliament and cancellation of next elections support for the suspension of parliament and cancellation of next elections q100. If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose, or oppose it? Suspended the parliament and cancelled the next elections The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data Respondent's opinion if the government suspend parliament and cancel the next elections response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament q101a. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing What the respondent would do if the government suspend parliament and cancel the next elections response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament q101b. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government suspend parliament and cancel the next elections response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament q101c. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government suspend parliament and cancel the next elections response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament q101d. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government suspend parliament and cancel the next elections response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament response to suspension of parliament q101e. What if anything would you do about it? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 96 no further answer 98 refused 99 missing data What the respondent would do if the government suspend parliament and cancel the next elections willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very willing 2 willing 3 unwilling 4 very unwilling 5 don't know Respondent's willingness to live under a non-elected government or a leader who impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs patience to deal with problems vs solve now patience to deal with problems vs solve now patience to deal with problems vs solve now patience to deal with problems vs solve now patience to deal with problems vs solve now q102. Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or B? STATEMENT A: It will take years for our system of government to deal with the problems inherited from apartheid. Or: STATEMENT B: Our system of government ought to be able to deal with problems right now regardless of who caused them The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 will take years to deal with problems: agree strongly 2 will take years to deal with problems: agree somewhat 3 ought to deal with problems now: agree somewhat 4 ought to deal with problems now: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing democratic society and majority rule democratic society and majority rule democratic society and majority rule democratic society and majority rule democratic society and majority rule q103a. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these a) Majority rule READ OUT OPTIONS The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with majority rule democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt q103b. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these b) Complete freedom for anyone to criticise the government The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with complete freedom for anyone to criticise the government democratic society and regular elections democratic society and regular elections democratic society and regular elections democratic society and regular elections democratic society and regular elections q103c. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these c) Regular elections The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with regular elections democratic society and at least 2 parties competing democratic society and at least 2 parties competing democratic society and at least 2 parties competing democratic society and at least 2 parties competing democratic society and at least 2 parties competing q103d. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these d) At least two political parties competing with each other The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How respondent associate democracy with at least two political parties competing with each other democratic society and basic necessities democratic society and basic necessities democratic society and basic necessities democratic society and basic necessities democratic society and basic necessities q103e. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these e) Basic necessities like shelter, food and water for everyone The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with necessities like shelter, food and water for everyone democratic society and jobs for everyone democratic society and jobs for everyone democratic society and jobs for everyone democratic society and jobs for everyone democratic society and jobs for everyone q103f. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these f) Jobs for everyone The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with jobs for everyone democratic society and equal education democratic society and equal education democratic society and equal education democratic society and equal education democratic society and equal education q103g. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these g) Equality in education The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with equality in education democratic society and small income gap democratic society and small income gap democratic society and small income gap democratic society and small income gap democratic society and small income gap q103h. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of these h) A small income gap between rich and poor The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing How the respondent associate democracy with a small income gap between rich and poor need a strong leader vs democracy always best need a strong leader vs democracy always best need a strong leader vs democracy always best need a strong leader vs democracy always best need a strong leader vs democracy always best q104. Sometimes democracy does not work. When this happens, some people say that we need a strong leader who doesvnot have to bother with elections. Others say that even when things don’t work, democracy is always best. What do you think? STATEMENT A: Need Strong Leader STATEMENT B: Democracy always best The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 need a strong leader: agree strongly 2 need a strong leader: agree somewhat 3 democracy always best: agree somewhat 4 democracy always best: agree strongly 5 do not know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the need of a strong leader who does not bother about elections or democracy is south africa democratic? is south africa democratic? is south africa democratic? is south africa democratic? is south africa democratic? q105. On the whole, is the way South Africa is governed Read out options The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 completely democratic 2 democratic, but with some minor exceptions 3 democratic, with some major exceptions 4 not a democracy 5 do not understand question 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on the way South Africa is governed how satisfied are you with democracy in south africa how satisfied are you with democracy in south africa how satisfied are you with democracy in south africa how satisfied are you with democracy in south africa how satisfied are you with democracy in south africa q106. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very satisfied 2 fairly satisfied 3 not very satisfied 4 not at all satisfied 5 south africa is not a democracy 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's satisfaction with the way democracy works in South Africa most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed q107a. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs (water,electricity) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 government officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for peoples benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/equality to all 21 equality in government jobs 22 presidents ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs and privileges 42 more control over personal rights by government 43 less control over personal rights by government 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 government should listen to peoples problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 government should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce presidents powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible government budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of education/education should be improved 82 department of corruption should be independent 83 government should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 dont know 90 give opposite parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mps + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing data 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 government structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 government way of borrowing money 126 government should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party government 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 government must work for peoples benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev programs 148 involve youth in development programs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 government should change 161 government pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of government 164 reclaim privatised cos from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognise opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools, hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of government funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal ground 172 implentation of government policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl. candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 dont have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mps 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people/food relief 190 effective implementation of government policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mps should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants wages 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other Most important things the respondent feels need to change about the way South Africa is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed q107b. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs (water,electricity) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 government officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for peoples benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/equality to all 21 equality in government jobs 22 presidents ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs and privileges 42 more control over personal rights by government 43 less control over personal rights by government 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 government should listen to peoples problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 government should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce presidents powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible government budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of education/education should be improved 82 department of corruption should be independent 83 government should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 dont know 90 give opposite parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mps + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing data 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 government structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 government way of borrowing money 126 government should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party government 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 government must work for peoples benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev programs 148 involve youth in development programs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 government should change 161 government pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of government 164 reclaim privatised cos from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognise opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools, hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of government funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal ground 172 implentation of government policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl. candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 dont have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mps 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people/food relief 190 effective implementation of government policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mps should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants wages 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other Most important things the respondent feels need to change about the way South Africa is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed q107c. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs (water,electricity) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 government officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for peoples benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/equality to all 21 equality in government jobs 22 presidents ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs and privileges 42 more control over personal rights by government 43 less control over personal rights by government 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 government should listen to peoples problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 government should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce presidents powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible government budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of education/education should be improved 82 department of corruption should be independent 83 government should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 dont know 90 give opposite parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mps + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing data 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 government structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 government way of borrowing money 126 government should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party government 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 government must work for peoples benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev programs 148 involve youth in development programs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 government should change 161 government pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of government 164 reclaim privatised cos from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognise opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools, hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of government funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal ground 172 implentation of government policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl. candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 dont have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mps 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people/food relief 190 effective implementation of government policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mps should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants wages 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other Most important things the respondent feels need to change about the way South Africa is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed q107d. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs (water,electricity) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 government officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for peoples benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/equality to all 21 equality in government jobs 22 presidents ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs and privileges 42 more control over personal rights by government 43 less control over personal rights by government 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 government should listen to peoples problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 government should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce presidents powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible government budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of education/education should be improved 82 department of corruption should be independent 83 government should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 dont know 90 give opposite parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mps + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing data 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 government structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 government way of borrowing money 126 government should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party government 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 government must work for peoples benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev programs 148 involve youth in development programs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 government should change 161 government pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of government 164 reclaim privatised cos from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognise opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools, hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of government funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal ground 172 implentation of government policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl. candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 dont have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mps 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people/food relief 190 effective implementation of government policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mps should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants wages 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other Most important things the respondent feels need to change about the way South Africa is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed q107e. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs (water,electricity) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 government officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for peoples benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/equality to all 21 equality in government jobs 22 presidents ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs and privileges 42 more control over personal rights by government 43 less control over personal rights by government 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 government should listen to peoples problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 government should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce presidents powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible government budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of education/education should be improved 82 department of corruption should be independent 83 government should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 dont know 90 give opposite parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mps + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing data 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 government structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 government way of borrowing money 126 government should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party government 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 government must work for peoples benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev programs 148 involve youth in development programs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 government should change 161 government pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of government 164 reclaim privatised cos from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognise opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools, hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of government funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal ground 172 implentation of government policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl. candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 dont have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mps 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people/food relief 190 effective implementation of government policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mps should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants wages 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other Most important things the respondent feels need to change about the way South Africa is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed q107f. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs (water,electricity) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 government officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for peoples benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/equality to all 21 equality in government jobs 22 presidents ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs and privileges 42 more control over personal rights by government 43 less control over personal rights by government 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 government should listen to peoples problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 government should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce presidents powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible government budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of education/education should be improved 82 department of corruption should be independent 83 government should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 dont know 90 give opposite parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mps + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing data 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 government structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 government way of borrowing money 126 government should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party government 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 government must work for peoples benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev programs 148 involve youth in development programs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 government should change 161 government pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of government 164 reclaim privatised cos from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognise opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools, hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of government funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal ground 172 implentation of government policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl. candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 dont have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mps 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people/food relief 190 effective implementation of government policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mps should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants wages 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other Most important things the respondent feels need to change about the way South Africa is governed are you close to any political party are you close to any political party are you close to any political party are you close to any political party are you close to any political party q108. Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party? No SKIP TO Q111 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Whether the respondent is close to any particular political party which party are you close to which party are you close to which party are you close to which party are you close to which party are you close to q109. Which party is that? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 10 refused/won't say 11 don't know 12 other 19 democratic alliance 59 african muslim party 60 african christian democratic party 61 african national congress 62 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 63 azanian peoples organization 64 democratic party 65 federal alliance 66 freedom front 67 inkatha freedom party 68 minority front 69 new national party 70 pan africanist congress 71 united christian democratic party 72 united democratic movement 97 no party The political party that the respondent is close to how close do you feel to this party how close do you feel to this party how close do you feel to this party how close do you feel to this party how close do you feel to this party q110. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 very close 2 somewhat close 3 not very close 4 don't know 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Feeling of closeness to the political party mentioned in q109 trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation q110a1. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a1) The TRC initiative was important for building a united South African nation. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether the TRC initiative was important for building a united South Africa national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention q110a2. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a2) National reconciliation is a natural process –it does not require intervention. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation is a natural process reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better q110a3. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a3) National reconciliation requires that South Africans understand one another better. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation requires that South Africans understand one another better national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims q110a4. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a4) National reconciliation requires material compensation for victims of apartheid. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims of apartheid national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another q110a5. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a5) National reconciliation requires that people forgive one another. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past q110a6. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a6) National reconciliation requires forgetting the past. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation requires that people forget the past national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories q110a7. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a7) National reconciliation requires the healing of memories. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty q110a8. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a8) It my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of national reconciliation. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Opinion on whether it is the respondent's responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliation it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat q110a9. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. a9) National reconciliation requires amnesty as provided by the TRC. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing 999 could not determine age Respondent's opinion on whether national reconciliation requires amnesty as provided by the TRC how old were you on your last birthday how old were you on your last birthday how old were you on your last birthday how old were you on your last birthday how old were you on your last birthday q111. How old were you at your last birthday or in which year were you born? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 999 missing data Respondent's age at last birthday what is your home language what is your home language what is your home language what is your home language what is your home language q112. What language do you speak most at home? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans 6 english 9 ndebele 14 sesotho, sotho, south sotho 15 setswana, tswana 17 shangaan 18 shona 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 pedi, sepedi, north sotho 25 other Language most spoken at home what is the highest grade, std, form completed what is the highest grade, std, form completed what is the highest grade, std, form completed what is the highest grade, std, form completed what is the highest grade, std, form completed q113. What was the highest grade, standard or form you completed? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no formal schooling 2 some primary schooling 3 primary school completed 4 some high school 5 high school completed 6 some university, college completed 7 university, college completed 8 post graduate 9 other post-matric qualifications other than university 10 dont know 98 refused 99 missing Highest grade, standard or form completed by respondent is your job part-time or full-time; looking for work is your job part-time or full-time; looking for work is your job part-time or full-time; looking for work is your job part-time or full-time; looking for work is your job part-time or full-time; looking for work q114. Do you have a job that pays a weekly or monthly cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you looking for a cash job (or looking for another one if you are presently working) The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no (not looking) 2 no (looking) 3 yes, part-time (not looking) 4 yes, part-time (looking) 5 yes, full-time (not looking) 6 yes, full-time (looking) 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent has a job, full-time or part-time job and looking for another one if presently working over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job more than a month over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job more than a month over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job more than a month over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job more than a month over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job more than a month q115. In the past twelve months, have you been unemployed (that is, without a cash job) at any time for a period of at least one month or more? Yes PROCEED WITH Q.116 1 No SKIP TO Q117 The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 don't remember 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent has been unemployed in the last twelve months for a period of at least one month or more for how many months were you unemployed for how many months were you unemployed for how many months were you unemployed for how many months were you unemployed for how many months were you unemployed q116. How many months did this amount to? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 13 don't know 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Duration of time respondent was unemployed do you do regular work without cash pay do you do regular work without cash pay do you do regular work without cash pay do you do regular work without cash pay do you do regular work without cash pay q117. Do you do any regular work without getting paid cash? IF YES What type of job? Is this a part time or full time job? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no 2 watching, caring for, raising children (part-time) 3 watching, caring for, raising children (full-time) 4 cleaning (part-time) 5 cleaning (full-time) 6 looking after animals (part-time) 7 looking after animals (full-time) 8 growing food (part-time) 9 growing food (full-time) 10 volunteer work (part-time) 11 volunteer work (full-time) 12 other 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent do a regular job without being paid cash and the type of job what is your present or last occupation what is your present or last occupation what is your present or last occupation what is your present or last occupation what is your present or last occupation q118. What is your present occupation or last occupation if unemployed? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 99 missing data There are no responses to question q118 Respondent's present or last occupation if unemployed type of occupation type of occupation type of occupation type of occupation type of occupation q119. Would that be The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 employer, manage establishment with ten or more employees 2 employer, manage establishment with ten or less employees 3 professional worker/lawyer/accountant/teacher etc. 4 supervisor office worker/supervises others 5 non-manual office worker (non-supervisor) 6 foreman/supervisor 7 skilled manual worker (formal sector) 8 skilled manual worker (informal sector, trader, hawker, vend 9 unskilled manual worker (formal sector) 10 unskilled manual worker (informal sector, trader, hawker, ve 11 miner 12 farmer (has own commercial farm) 13 farmer (has own subsistence farm) 14 farm worker 15 domestic/maid char 16 armed services/police security personnel 17 student 18 housewife/works in the household 19 disabled 20 never had a job 21 dont know 98 refused 99 missing The type of present or last occupation do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids q120. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 will not say 4 dont know 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent has knowledge of a close friend who has died of AIDS national govt vote national govt vote national govt vote national govt vote national govt vote q120a1. If there were elections for national government tomorrow, which political party or organisation would you vote for? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 2 african muslim party 3 african christian democratic party 4 african national congress 5 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 6 azanian peoples organization 7 democratic party 8 federal alliance 9 freedom front 10 inkatha freedom party 11 minority party 12 new national party 13 pan africanist congress 14 united christian democratic party 15 united democratic movement 19 democratic alliance 30 do not know 31 will not vote 32 spoilt ballot 33 not answered 98 refused 99 missing Political party or organization the respondent would vote for if there are national government elections local govt vote - party local govt vote - party local govt vote - party local govt vote - party local govt vote - party q120a2. Now with regard to the upcoming local government elections, please remember that local organisations other than political parties may stand for office. Please make a cross next to your choice of party or organisation. The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 2 african muslim party 3 african christian democratic party 4 african national congress 5 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 6 azanian peoples organization 7 democratic party 8 federal alliance 9 freedom front 10 inkatha freedom party 11 minority party 12 new national party 13 pan africanist congress 14 united christian democratic party 15 united democratic movement 17 a local civic organisation 19 democratic alliance 30 do not know 31 will not vote 32 spoilt ballot 33 not answered 98 refused 99 missing Political party or organization the respondent would vote for if there are local government elections local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate q120a3. Would you vote for an independent candidate or for somebody affiliated with a political party or local organisation? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 independent candidate 2 african muslim party 3 african christian democratic party 4 african national congress 5 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 6 azanian peoples organization 7 democratic party 8 federal alliance 9 freedom front 10 inkatha freedom party 11 minority party 12 new national party 13 pan africanist congress 14 united christian democratic party 15 united democratic movement 16 an independent ratepayers organisation 17 a local civic organisation 18 other party/organisation 19 democratic alliance 31 will not vote 32 spoilt ballot 33 not answered 97 not applicable 98 refused 99 missing Whether respondent would vote for an independent political party or somebody affiliated with a political party suburb suburb suburb suburb suburb q121. Suburb The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 actonville 2 actonville 3 agavia 4 alexandra 5 alexandra 6 algoa park 7 amatikwe inanda 8 attrigeville 9 attrigeville 10 attrigeville 11 attrigeville 12 austerville 13 balfour 14 barberton 15 bayview 16 bayview 17 bekkersdal 18 belfast 19 belgravia 20 bellville-suid 21 benoni 22 besters camp 23 bethlehem 24 bethlehem 25 bethlehem 26 bishops court 27 bloemendal 28 bochum 29 boksburg north 30 bolodedu (ga-modjadji) 31 bolodedu (ga-modjadji) 32 bolodedu (ga-modjadji) 33 bonteheuwel 34 botshabelo 35 botshabelo 36 botshabelo 37 botshabelo 38 botshabelo 39 bredasdorp 40 bridgetown 41 brits 42 brits 43 britstown 44 britstown 45 brooklyn 46 bultfontein 47 burghersdorp 48 butterworth 49 butterworth 50 butterworth 51 cacadu/glen grey (umtata) 52 cacadu/glen grey (umtata) 53 cacadu/glen grey (umtata) 54 caledon 55 camperdown 56 camperdown 57 camps bay/bakoven 58 carltonville 59 cathcart 60 cathcart 61 cbd 62 cbd 63 chartwell/diepsloot 64 chiawelo 65 chiawelo 66 chiawelo 67 chiawelo 68 clare hills 69 clermont 70 cofimvaba/st.marks 71 coligny 72 cottondale (mapulaneng) 73 cradock 74 croydon 75 daveyton 76 daveyton 77 daveyton 78 daveyton 79 daveyton 80 daveyton 81 de aar 82 de aar 83 delareyville 84 dhlamini 85 diepkloof 86 dinwiddie 87 dobsonville 88 duiwelskloof (letaba) 89 duncans village/gompo town 90 dundee 91 dzanini (wyllies poort) 92 dzanini (wyllies poort) 93 eastridge 94 eastridge 95 edendale valley 96 edendale valley 97 edenpark 98 edenvale 99 eerstehoek (lochiel) 100 eerstehoek (lochiel) 101 eerstehoek (lochiel) 102 ekangala (mkobola) 103 eldorado park (*wrm) 104 eldorado park (*wrm) 105 emdeni 106 emdeni 107 emnambithi (wasbank) 108 emnambithi (wasbank) 109 emtshebeni inanda 110 engcobo 111 engcobo 112 enseleni (samkele) 113 enseleni (samkele) 114 ermelo 115 ermelo 116 ermelo 117 ermelo 118 estcourt 119 evander (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 120 evander (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 121 evander (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 122 evaton 123 evaton 124 evaton 125 evaton 126 ezingolweni 127 fort beaufort 128 frankfort 129 fresnaye 130 fynnlands 131 ga-modjadji (bolobedu) 132 ga-modjadji (bolobedu) 133 gatayana/willowvale 134 gcuwa/butterworth 135 generaal de wet 136 george 137 george 138 germiston 139 gezina 140 glevendale 141 gonubie 142 goqokazi inanda 143 gordonia (groblershoop) 144 gordonia (groblershoop) 145 grove end 146 guguletu - gen 147 guguletu - gen 148 guguletu - gen 149 guguletu - gen 150 guguletu - gen 151 guguletu - old tip site 152 hanover 153 harrismith 154 hartswater 155 havenside 156 havenside 157 hay (griekwastad) 158 heidelberg 159 herschel 160 herschel 161 highflats (vulamehlo) 162 hillbrow 163 hillbrow 164 hlabisa 165 hlanganani 166 hlanganani (thornville) 167 hofmeyr 168 homer 169 howick (lions river) 170 humansdorp 171 idutywa 172 idutywa 173 imbali 174 imbali 175 imbali 176 inanda 177 inanda miss/loca 178 inanda miss/loca 179 inhlungwane inanda 180 isipingo rail 181 itsoseng (ditsobotla) 182 jabuvu 183 jabuvu 184 kabah 185 kabenga 186 kagiso 187 kagiso 188 kagiso 189 kalk bay 190 katlehong 191 katlehong 192 katlehong 193 katlehong 194 katlehong 195 katlehong 196 keiskammahoek 197 kempton park 198 kenridge 199 kensington 200 kenville 201 khayalitsha - gen 202 khayalitsha - gen 203 khayalitsha - gen 204 khayalitsha - site b 205 khayalitsha - site c 206 kimberley 207 kimberley 208 kimberley 209 kimberley 210 kimberley 211 kimberley 212 king williams town 213 klaarwater 214 klerksdorp 215 klerksdorp 216 klerksdorp 217 klerksdorp 218 klerksdorp 219 klerksdorp 220 klerksdorp 221 kliprivier (roosboom) 222 koppies 223 koppies 224 kroonstad 225 kroonstad 226 krugerdorp 227 krugerdorp 228 kuilsrivier 229 kuilsrivier 230 kwa mapumulu (mapumulo) 231 kwa mapumulu (mapumulo) 232 kwabacha (mt frere) 233 kwamakhuta (amanz) 234 kwamashu 235 kwamashu 236 kwamashu 237 kwamashu 238 kwathema (spr) 239 kwazakele 240 kwazakele 241 kwazakele 242 lady grey 243 langa 244 langa - gen 245 lansdowne 246 leandra (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 247 lehurutshe (blairbeth) 248 lehurutshe (blairbeth) 249 lentegeur 250 lichtenburg 251 lindelani (ntu) 252 lindley 253 lochiel (eerstehoek) 254 louis trichardt 255 louis trichardt 256 mabopane 257 macassar - gen 258 madadeni 259 madadeni 260 madadeni 261 mahlabatini 262 makamole (mokerong) 263 makamole (mokerong) 264 makamole (mokerong) 265 malamulele 266 malamulele 267 malmesbury 268 mamelodi 269 mamelodi 270 mangaung (bochabelo) 271 mankwe (mogwase) 272 mankwe (mogwase) 273 mankwe (mogwase) 274 mapetla 275 mapulaneng (cottondale) 276 mapulaneng (cottondale) 277 mapulaneng (cottondale) 278 mattatiele 279 mdantsane 280 mdantsane 281 mdantsane 282 mdantsane 283 mdantsane 284 mdantsane 285 mdantsane 286 mdantsane 287 mdantsane 288 mdantsane 289 mdutjana (witnet) 290 meadowlands east 291 meadowlands west 292 meadowlands west 293 meadowridge 294 melrose north 295 messina 296 middelburg 297 middeldrift 298 middeldrift 299 middeldrift 300 mkobola (ekangala) 301 mobeni 302 mofolo 303 mohlakeng 304 mohlakeng 305 mokerong (mokamole) 306 mokerong (mokamole) 307 moletsane 308 molopo (mafikeng) 309 molopo (mafikeng) 310 montagu 311 montclair 312 montford 313 montgomery park 314 moorreesburg 315 moregloed 316 moretele 1 (themba) 317 moretele 1 (themba) 318 morningside 319 moroka 320 mosselbaai/bay 321 mosselbaai/bay 322 mosselbaai/bay 323 motherwell 324 motherwell 325 motherwell 326 mount road 327 moutse (siyabuswa) 328 moutse (siyabuswa) 329 moutse (siyabuswa) 330 moutse (siyabuswa) 331 mpumalanga 332 mpumalanga 333 mqanduli 334 msinga (keates drift) 335 msinga (pomeroy) 336 mt frere (kwabacha) 337 munsieville 338 naphuno (trichardsdal) 339 naphuno (trichardsdal) 340 new brighton 341 new brighton 342 newcastle 343 newtown inanda 344 newtown inanda 345 newtown inanda 346 ngome (ngotshe) 347 nkomazi (matsamo) 348 nkwalini (ongoye) 349 nongoma 350 northcroft 351 northcroft 352 northpine 353 nqamakwe 354 nqamakwe 355 nsikazi (plaston) 356 nsikazi (plaston) 357 nsikazi (plaston) 358 ntuzuma (phoenix) 359 ntuzuma other 360 ntuzuma other 361 nyanga - new crossroads 362 nylstroom 363 nylstroom 364 odendaalsrus 365 odi 1 (winterveld) 366 odi 1 (winterveld) 367 odi 1 (winterveld) 368 ohlanga inanda 369 ohlanga inanda 370 okhahlamba (frere) 371 olifantshoek (gordonia) 372 ongoye (mtunzini) 373 orange farm 374 orlando west 375 paarl 376 paarl 377 paarl 378 parkdene 379 parktown 380 parys 381 peddie 382 peddie 383 philippi - east (stock) 384 philippi town 385 pietersburg 386 pietersburg 387 pietersburg 388 pimville 389 pimville 390 postmasburg 391 postmasburg 392 potchefstroom 393 potchefstroom 394 potchefstroom 395 potchefstroom 396 potchefstroom 397 potchefstroom 398 potchefstroom 399 potgietersrus 400 potgietersrus 401 prieska 402 racecourse 403 racecourse 404 racecourse 405 refengkgotso 406 reservoir hills 407 retreat 408 ricecliff 409 richmond 410 richmond 411 robertsham 412 rocklands 413 rooikop 414 rosettenville 415 rugby 416 rustenburg 417 rustenburg 418 rustenburg 419 rydalvale 420 sada (hewu) 421 sada (hewu) 422 sarepta 423 scarbourgh 424 schweizer-reneke 425 sebokeng south 426 sekgosese (ha-magoro) 427 sekhukhuneland 428 sekhukhuneland 429 sekhukhuneland 430 senaoane 431 senekal 432 seshego 433 shallcross 434 shallcross 435 sharonlea 436 sharpville 437 sharpville 438 sherwood 439 simdlangentsha (louwsburg) 440 soshanguve 441 south downs (okhahlamba) 442 soutpan (wonderboom) 443 springs 444 st wendolins/savanah 445 st wendolins/savanah 446 standerton 447 stanger 448 stanger 449 stellenbosch 450 steytlerville 451 steytlerville 452 stutterheim 453 stutterheim 454 sunward park 455 swellendam 456 swellendam 457 swellendam 458 sydenham 459 sydenham 460 tafelsig 461 taung 462 tembisa 463 tembisa 464 tembisa 465 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 466 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 467 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 468 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 469 the hill 470 theunissen 471 thohoyandou 472 thohoyandou 473 tokoza (jhm) 474 tokoza (jhm) 475 tongaat 476 tongaat 477 townsend estate (ctm) 478 tsakane b/pan 479 tsakane b/pan 480 tsakane b/pan 481 tsakane b/pan 482 tsomo 483 tzaneen 484 tzaneen 485 tzaneen (rivati) 486 uitenhague 487 uitenhague 488 umlazi 489 umlazi 490 umlazi 491 umtata 492 umtata 493 umtata 494 umtata 495 umzimkulu 496 umzimkulu 497 upington (gordonia) 498 utrecht 499 valhalla 500 valhalla 501 valhalla park (bm) 502 vanderbijlpark 503 vasco estate (ctm) 504 vereeniging 505 verulam 506 victoria-west 507 viljoenskroon 508 vosloorus 509 vosloorus 510 vrede 511 vredenburg 512 vryburg 513 vryburg 514 vryheid 515 vulamehlo 516 vuwani (soekmekaar) 517 vuwani (soekmekaar) 518 warrenton 519 warrenton 520 warrenton 521 wasbank (emnambithi) 522 waterkloof lh 523 waterkloofrif 524 welgelegen 525 welkom 526 welkom 527 welkom 528 welkom 529 weltevreden park 530 weltevreden park 531 wepener 532 wesselsbron 533 westbury 534 westville 535 wierda park 536 willows 537 winburg 538 winterveld (odi 1) 539 winterveld (odi 1) 540 witbank 541 witbank 542 witbank 543 witbank 544 witbank 545 witsieshoek 546 witsieshoek 547 witsieshoek 548 zola 549 zwelitsha 550 zwide Suburb of interview district/province district/province district/province district/province district/province q122. Town/City The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 100 eastern cape 101 free state 102 gauteng 103 kwa-zulu natal 104 mpumalanga 105 northern cape 106 northern province 107 north west 108 western cape Question q122 in the data is suppose to be question q123 in the questionnaire. Therefore, there is no data for question q122 in the questionnaire. District/province of interview country country country country country q123b. Country The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 6 south africa Country of interview language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in q124a. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portuguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho, sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 other 99 missing Language in which the interview was contacted language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in q124b. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portuguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho, sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 other 99 missing data Language in which the interview was contacted language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in language interview was conducted in q124c. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portuguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho, sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 other 99 missing data Language in which the interview was contacted respondents gender respondents gender respondents gender respondents gender respondents gender q125. Respondent’s gender The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 female 2 male Respondent's gender respondents race respondents race respondents race respondents race respondents race q126. Respondent’s race The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 black/african 2 white/european 3 coloured 4 indian 5 chinese/japanese/asian 6 could not tell Respondent's race did respondent have missing limbs did respondent have missing limbs did respondent have missing limbs did respondent have missing limbs did respondent have missing limbs q127. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities? Missing limbs The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 could not tell/could not see 99 missing Whether respondent had any physical disabilities - missing limps was respondent blind, or nearly blind was respondent blind, or nearly blind was respondent blind, or nearly blind was respondent blind, or nearly blind was respondent blind, or nearly blind q128. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities? Blind or nearly blind The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 could not tell/could not see 99 missing Whether respondent had any physical disabilities - blind, nearly blind did respondent cough repetedly during the interview did respondent cough repetedly during the interview did respondent cough repetedly during the interview did respondent cough repetedly during the interview did respondent cough repetedly during the interview q129. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities? Cough repeatedly during the interview The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 could not tell/could not see 99 missing Whether respondent had any physical disabilities - coughing repeatedly during the interview what type of shelter does respondent live in what type of shelter does respondent live in what type of shelter does respondent live in what type of shelter does respondent live in what type of shelter does respondent live in q130. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 non-traditional (formal house) 2 traditional hut (rondavel) 3 temporary structure (shack) on separate plot 4 temporary structure (shack) in backyard 5 temporary structure (shed, wendy house) on separate plot 6 temporary structure (shed, wendy house) in backyard 7 flat in block of flats 8 room in backyard 9 room in hotel, residential hotel, or hostel 10 other Type of shelter the respondent lives in did the household have windows did the household have windows did the household have windows did the household have windows did the household have windows q131. Did the household have windows? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 could not tell/could not see 99 missing Whether the respondent's household did have windows did household have glass in windows did household have glass in windows did household have glass in windows did household have glass in windows did household have glass in windows q132. Did the household have glass in windows? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 could not tell/could not see 99 missing Whether the respondent's household did have glass in windows what was roof made of what was roof made of what was roof made of what was roof made of what was roof made of q133. Was the roof made of? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 metal, tin, zinc 2 tiles 3 shingles 4 thatch 5 plastic sheets 6 asbestos 7 multiple materials 8 could not see/could not tell Material used for roofing the respondent's house other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview q134a. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no one 2 spouse 3 children 4 a few others 5 small crowd Presence of other adults who might have been listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview q134b. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no one 2 spouse 3 children 4 a few others 5 small crowd 99 missing data Presence of other adults who might have been listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview other adults present listening during the interview q134c. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no one 2 spouse 3 children 4 a few others 5 small crowd 99 missing data Presence of other adults who might have been listening during the interview did respondent consult others to answer questions did respondent consult others to answer questions did respondent consult others to answer questions did respondent consult others to answer questions did respondent consult others to answer questions q135. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing Interviewer observation on whether respondent checked with others for information to answer any question did anyone influence respondents answers did anyone influence respondents answers did anyone influence respondents answers did anyone influence respondents answers did anyone influence respondents answers q136. Do you think anyone influenced the respondents’ answers during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing Interviewer opinion on whether anyone influenced the respondent's answers during the interview what proportion of questions did respondent struggle with what proportion of questions did respondent struggle with what proportion of questions did respondent struggle with what proportion of questions did respondent struggle with what proportion of questions did respondent struggle with q137. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all 2 most 3 some 4 few 5 none 99 missing Interviewer opinion on the proportion of questions the respondent had difficulties where was interview conducted where was interview conducted where was interview conducted where was interview conducted where was interview conducted q138. Was the interview conducted? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 inside 2 outside 3 both 99 missing Whether the interview was contacted inside, outside or both what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude q139. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 friendly 2 in between 3 hostile 99 missing Respondent's attitude towards the interviewer during the interview what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude what was respondents attitude q140. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 interested 2 in between 3 bored 99 missing Respondent's attitude towards the interviewer during the interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview q141. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 cooperative 2 in between 3 uncooperative 99 missing Respondent's attitude towards the interviewer during the interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview q142. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 patient 2 in between 3 impatient 99 missing Respondent's attitude towards the interviewer during the interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview q143. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 at ease 2 in between 3 suspicious 99 missing Respondent's attitude towards the interviewer during the interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview what was respondents attitude during interview q144. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 honest 2 in between 3 misleading 99 missing Respondent's attitude towards the interviewer during the interview did your presence arouse interest from neighbours did your presence arouse interest from neighbours did your presence arouse interest from neighbours did your presence arouse interest from neighbours did your presence arouse interest from neighbours q145. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbours? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours q146. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbours? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing did your presence arouse fear from neighbours did your presence arouse fear from neighbours did your presence arouse fear from neighbours did your presence arouse fear from neighbours did your presence arouse fear from neighbours q147. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbours? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing were you approached by community/party representatives were you approached by community/party representatives were you approached by community/party representatives were you approached by community/party representatives were you approached by community/party representatives q148. Were you approached by community and, or political party representatives? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing did you feel threatened during interview did you feel threatened during interview did you feel threatened during interview did you feel threatened during interview did you feel threatened during interview q149. Did you feel threatened during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing were physically threatened during interview were physically threatened during interview were physically threatened during interview were physically threatened during interview were physically threatened during interview q150. Were you physically threatened during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing anything else significant happen during interview anything else significant happen during interview anything else significant happen during interview anything else significant happen during interview anything else significant happen during interview q151. Did anything else significant happen during the interview? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 facial expressions revealed hesitance 2 wanted to be paid for time wasted 3 respondent unco-operative 4 suspected us of being part of ruling party 5 suspected us of being part of govt 6 resp had speech defect 7 interview was interrupted 8 interviewer felt threatened 9 interviewer was threatened 10 neighbours asked if interviewer was part of cod 11 interviewers told not to come back 12 respondent did not understand concept of questionnaire 13 thought interviewers were offering employment 14 family interrupted interviews 15 respondent thought interviewer was satanist 16 other 98 refused 99 missing Anything significant that happened during the interview interviewer number interviewer number interviewer number interviewer number interviewer number q152. Interviewer number The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1001 . 1003 . 1007 . 1037 . 1050 . 1051 . 1083 . 1093 . 1102 . 1122 . 1149 . 1161 . 1167 . 1175 . 1197 . 1204 . 1219 . 1231 . 1235 . 1240 . 1248 . 1250 . 1256 . 1267 . 1276 . 1312 1312-anita elizabeth kahn 1314 1314-sarah natalia heyana 1316 1316-enza sorce 1324 1324-jean heather rickson 1327 1327-lulama martha mzondo 1352 1352-magdalena farquhar 1375 1375-leon dennis brink 1381 . 1385 1385-anna dorothea herbert 1388 . 1411 1411-anke klingelhoeffer 1421 . 1433 1433-anna gargiulo 1435 1435-sally jones 1441 1441-cheryl anne swart 1452 1452-guisepina sorce 1454 1454-daphne jean burger 1463 . 1465 . 1478 1478-adele swanepoel 1479 . 1480 . 1485 1485-angelina susan malan 1494 1494-kay wentworth 1496 1496-ekaterina winder 1500 1500-nadia christine gross 1501 1501-wanda wilma jansen 1502 1502-colleen mcloughlin 1538 . 1540 1540-ronel louwrens 1543 1543-karin toerien 1545 1545-sandra denise carolissen 1548 . 1550 1550-catherine georgina nieuwoudt 1551 1551-xoliswa damane 1552 1552-veronica kaulela 1556 1556-nokozola malgasht 1560 1560-felecia maureen van rooy 1574 1574-magda jansen 1576 1576-olga michelle paulse 1580 1580-jasmin rhoda 1581 1581-maria odendaal 1590 1590-peter richard grosch 1595 1595-heather lynn oosthuizen 1596 1596-lisa singer 1598 1598-carmen mulder 1602 1602-merle taylor 1607 . 1608 1608-sandra heuvel 1609 1609-michelle malan 1610 1610-angela harding 1611 1611-petro matthewsli 1612 1612-amelia olivierkapela 1613 1613-louise malan 1614 1614-janet loretta galant 1615 1615-johanna fredrieka potgieter 1616 1616-sonia marguerite alberts 1617 1617-paulina klara bosman 1618 . 1619 . 1620 1620-jennifer lehmann 1621 1621-lindiwe khumalo 1622 1622-ruby mpumlwana 1623 1623-robyn lee slotb 1624 . 1625 1625-denise audrey kemp 1626 1626-erica margaret fick 1627 1627-hilton aubrey otto 1629 1629-johan bruce louw 1630 1630-jodi singer 1631 1631-eileen may nelson 1632 1632-anelda stander 1635 1635-cheryl heather thorpe 1637 1637-gillian edna kay 1638 1638-jennifer marion adams 1639 1639-doreen mary nel 1640 1640-colleen rosemary muir 1641 1641-dominique anne adeline de matteis 1642 1642-chanelle luckhoff 1643 1643-elizabeth violet olivier 1647 1647-alexandra maria slabber 1650 1650-denise madelene temple 1652 1652-cindy-lou kriel 1653 1653-lauren irene schneider 1654 1654-nikiwe mavis sinuka 1655 . 1656 1656-bonginkosi mase 1657 1657-gabriella southgate 1658 1658-rosa vinciguerra 1660 1660-erufaan diedericks 1661 1661-marlene jacqueline martin 1662 1662-karin susan roux 1663 . 1664 1664-beryl dames 1666 1666-lynette le grange 1667 . 1668 1668-brennan mondre scott 1669 1669-elizabeth anna wellington 1670 1670-elizabeth harley 1671 1671-pauline heather podesta 1672 1672-lulu samantha kouletakis 1673 1673-gay rosemary hood 1674 1674-mary theresa louw 1675 1675-lisa karen ross 1676 1676-leigh catherine smith 1677 1677-elizabeth carol martin 1679 1679-gaye barbour 1680 1680-anthea jo-anne brandt 1681 1681-basil samuels 1682 1682-collen bam 1683 1683-xoliswa heyana 1684 1684-faldelah collins 1686 1686-etienne rossouw 1687 1687-helena lee le roux 1689 1689-abbey soester 1690 1690-cynthia mary myers 1691 1691-olivia lynne haggis 1692 1692-gillian monteverdi 1693 1693-susan patricia collins 1694 1694-mary yvonne strickland 1695 1695-petrus jakobus du toit 1696 1696-nicoline le grange 1697 1697-rozanne le grange 1698 1698-isak (sakkie) le grange 1699 1699-petronella elizabeth engelbrecht 1700 1700-charmaine marilyn paulse 1701 1701-mark william dearham 1702 1702-anka sabine alberti 1703 1703-louisa bester 1704 1704-rita geldenhuys 1705 1705-linda herborne 1707 1707-dirk jacobus kearney 1708 1708-sylvia denise grey 1709 1709-janet dawn erasmus 1710 1710-katherine olwagen 1711 1711-samantha fisher 1712 1712-christina arendse 1713 1713-charmaine valerie smith 1714 . 1715 1715-john gallie 1716 1716-helena berendina cornelia delport 1717 1717-sharon gloria walsh 1718 1718-shawn koen 1719 1719-rudiger andreas teuber 1720 1720-antoinette elizabeth arendse 1721 1721-brigitte davison/bernste 1722 1722-lacia maybelle gess 1723 1723-janice van de merwe 1724 . 1725 1725-christal arendse 1727 . 1729 1729-allison 1731 1731-o. bets 1741 1741-wendy sprules 1746 . 1757 . 1765 . 2511 . 3003 3003-margaret hofmann 3067 3067-anna gretha human 3090 . 3093 . 3094 . 3149 3149-johanna mathlener 3178 3178-ina de graaf 3194 3194-wilhelmina kruger 3204 . 3210 3210-retha jordaan 3221 3221-beatrice isobel jordaan 3222 3222-adri fourie 3226 3226-madeline elizabeth penzhorn 3228 3228-christelle du-plessis 3229 3229-hendrina heilia cicilia fourie 3230 3230-ebeth basson 3231 3231-sophia johanna mulder 3232 3232-monika hofmann 3233 3233-dorothea elizabeth wolmarans 3235 3235-jeanene brouwer 3236 3236-lourens shelton roux 3240 3240-johan de graaf 3241 3241-francois de roubaix 3242 . 3244 3244-perida van zyl 3245 3245-isabella maria richards 3246 3246-zelda rosa theron 3247 3247-marthinus johannes moolman 3248 3248-susanna catharina coetzee 3249 3249-hester maria magrietha roos 3250 3250-jeanine west 3252 3252-naomi smith 3253 3253-ronelle rautenbach 3254 3254-adele kruger 3266 3266-junior motsumi 3281 3281-sizwe dlamini 3302 3302-zelda schoeman 3315 3315-johan martin katzke 3341 3341-gesina cornelia kirkpatrick 3342 3342-susara magdalena bester 3344 3344-jakoba pieternella botha 3345 3345-linda loots 3346 . 3348 3348-frieda botha 3349 3349-sara susanna kruger 3354 3354-sharlene smithter 3357 3357-elsa catherina bekker 3362 3362-leoni humpel 3370 3370-davina nel 3376 3376-marelise keyser 3387 3387-rosemary muriel greef 3388 3388-jeanette van rooyen 3390 3390-cornelia susan venter 3391 3391-martha catharina de klerk 3392 3392-maria magdalena oosthuizen 3396 3396-brenda knoesen 3398 3398-eleanor louisa merrington 3399 3399-catharina johanna botha 3404 3404-sophia elizabeth fredrika thomas 3405 3405-amelia van rooyen 3450 . 3453 . 3456 . 3777 3777-branhilda emily ngakane 4603 4603-mark wieland braunlich 4607 4607-christopher barboure 4621 4621-hilton michael leistra 4629 4629-daniela beling 4636 4636-charles peter faulds 4637 4637-colleen baker 4638 4638-sandra margaret potts 4639 4639-shirley du toit 4640 4640-mark maritz 4641 4641-daryl peense 4642 4642-denise peense 4643 4643-linda schoeman 4645 4645-anna marki de klerkasmus 4646 4646-alida dorothea klopper 4647 4647-deidre oliver 4648 4648-sarinda erasmus 4649 4649-kotie henn 4650 4650-dael anne haynes 4651 4651-catharine ackerman 4652 4652-angelina fourie 4653 4653-carol knowles 4654 4654-jeanette woods 4655 4655-erika scholtz 4656 4656-graham labuschagne 4657 4657-walter louw loubser 4658 4658-catharina maria loubser 4659 4659-hildegard renate rugheimer 4686 4686-moira monique viljoen 4692 4692-dulcie kathleen maritz 4700 4700-aubrey duane heuer 4728 4728-margaret groenewald 4730 4730-marlene groenewald 4736 4736-nicolette edlin 4737 4737-esmeralda magdalena joubert 4751 . 4752 4752-louise petronella gardner 4756 4756-susan du plooy 4757 4757-beverley murphy 4758 4758-hendrietta magdalena phyfer 4759 4759-sylvia van der westhuizen 4760 4760-michael victor keppie 4761 4761-eduard tommy harvey 4762 4762-sandra anne venter 4766 . 4808 4808-henrietta antonetta human 4825 4825-maria susanna jacobiei 4835 4835-anne-marie van der linde 4844 4844-brenda lesley hughes 4845 4845-wayne michael carnell 4846 4846-tracey michelle shand 4847 . 4849 4849-catherine margaret owen 4851 4851-gayle andrea forsyth 4852 4852-natalie caddy 4853 4853-iona jean hannigan 4854 4854-alida aletta visser 4859 4859-rieta catherine lawrence 4861 4861-donovan izak leach 4862 4862-debra paula botha 4863 4863-marthina hendrika oelofse 4865 4865-crystelle peense 4867 4867-magdalena johanna erasmus 4868 4868-joan elizabeth lester 4871 4871-karen geldenhuys 4873 4873-catharina hendrina du toit 4875 4875-priscilla margaret smuts 4876 4876-maria magdalena van der westhuizen 4877 4877-riette nagel 4878 4878-kathryn jean lawrence 4879 4879-dorothy aucamp 4880 4880-magdalena dobsonhitsha 4881 4881-gertruida woutrina (riana) groenewald 4882 4882-kevin broderick 4883 4883-david graeme du plessis 4884 4884-lydia fraser 4885 4885-ariane janse van rensburg 4886 4886-fay gordon 4887 4887-karen leigh grassow 4889 4889-morne marx 4890 4890-deborah angela clay 4891 4891-michael clay 4893 4893-maryna gertruida du toit 4894 . 4895 4895-michael murphy 4896 4896-vanessa groenewald 4897 4897-jacomina susanna (mina) potgieter 4899 4899-jackie denicker 4900 4900-steven carr 4901 4901-catherina aletta susanna dicks 4903 4903-hannet botha 4904 4904-theresa anne bennett 4905 4905-cindy stevenson 4906 4906-roelette spies 4907 4907-andre deon kruger 4908 4908-doron gelgor 4909 4909-andrea angelika brigitte wille 4910 4910-rolf hans willenbrock 4911 4911-sandra campbell 4913 4913-leone elizabeth rouse 4914 4914-jenny scheepers 4915 4915-daleen cloete 4916 4916-gavin wade du plessis 4917 4917-tertia aucamp 4918 4918-debbie nortje 4920 4920-ruveshni reddi 4921 4921-daniel petrus groenewaldele 4922 4922-yasmin essop ebrahim 4923 4923-cassandra hendrika oriley 4924 4924-tania buys 4925 4925-jennie suzanne morgan 4926 4926-nicolaas cornelius olivier 4927 4927-stephanie buys 4928 4928-chad douglas jutronich 4929 4929-alice dorothy mynhardt 4931 4931-elizabeth catharina olivier 4932 4932-christine holbrook 4933 4933-rita du plessis 4934 4934-anna maria magrieta adriaanzen 4935 4935-sheila harriet boshoff 4936 4936-mandy fourie 4937 4937-mandy d de beer 4938 4938-amanda snyman 4939 4939-thembisile e sekgaphane 4940 4940-peta louise campbell 4941 4941-lucas ignatius hartog 4942 4942-sally-anne bowles 4943 4943-deloshni reddi 4944 4944-suen baltes 4946 4946-marthinus stephanus jacobus erasmus 4948 4948-michel bernice erasmus 4950 4950-s.jannine wartington 5049 . 5050 . 5051 5051-jackie evans 5056 . 5801 5801-werner van heerden 5802 5802-elaine de beer 5803 5803-jeanette du toit 5804 5804-mildred adoline mccluskey 5805 5805-mellissa louise westoiu 5806 5806-sarah cecilia harrison 5808 . 5809 5809-anna maria (marinda) curtin 5810 5810-jacoba gertelina kotze 5811 5811-judith timana 5812 5812-valeria mayer 5813 5813-isabella basson 5814 5814-benita elizabeth oosthuizen 5815 . 5817 5817-lucy madirp dichabe 5818 5818-judith elizabeth herbst 5819 5819-helena claudina pelser 5820 . 5821 5821-louise elizabeth lottering 5822 5822-hendrina johanna amies liebenberg 5823 5823-hendretta thobekile nikani 5825 5825-diana wilhelmina mclachlan 5827 5827-louisa jacoba jordaan 5828 5828-tertius pelser 5829 5829-lisa du preez 5830 5830-tracey clough 5831 5831-petronella mmusi 5836 5836-althea fourie 5837 5837-karen swanepoel 5838 5838-amanda rene de bruyn 5839 5839-elizabeth louisa susana stoltz 5840 5840-nicoline geyer 5843 5843-shannon catherine oddie 5846 5846-annemarie nortje 5847 . 5848 5848-doreen roos 5849 5849-melanie gradidge 5850 5850-maria magdelena farquhar 5851 5851-louise lizel prinsloo 5852 . 5853 5853-niclaas jakobus andriesa du plessis 5854 5854-marion louise prevost duffin 5855 . 5856 5856-edward willem jacobus bezuiden 5858 . 5860 5860-martha maria jefferies 5861 5861-caroline renee martine nel 5862 5862-benita bird 5863 5863-ella wilken 5867 . 5870 5870-ursula botha 5874 5874-buyisiwe pesselina mchunu 5875 5875-althea lynn henning 5876 5876-martha susanna gouws 5877 . 5881 5881-liam george oddie 5882 . 5887 5887-candice rosemary king 5889 5889-thea mey 5890 5890-amanda buys 5892 5892-rene booysen 5893 5893-doreen mazibako 5894 5894-samantha elizabeth baatjies 5896 5896-elonne van der linde 5904 5904-kevin michael reinert 5905 5905-helena dorothea van heerden 5908 5908-johanna pienaar 5910 5910-martha elizabeth nortje 5912 5912-catharina charmaine farquhar 5917 . 5918 5918-linda sue brugman 5919 5919-johanna maria gouws 5931 . 5932 5932-magdalena wilhelmina somerset 5934 5934-johannes micheal swart 5935 5935-lynette brookstein 5936 5936-inez muir 5937 5937-liselle marie louw 5938 5938-annemarie du plessis 5940 5940-elfie aileen oberholster 5943 5943-marieta meyerine visser 5944 5944-cecilia alida swart 5946 5946-petronella christiena grundeli 5947 5947-marinda dunbar 5948 5948-lidia rita gouws 5949 5949-beverley ann mc donald 5950 5950-isabell latham 5951 5951-adriana elizabeth hattingh 5952 5952-michelle ablett 5953 5953-gail patricia fourie 5954 5954-vonnie van der berg 5955 5955-marinda rudolph 5956 5956-susan claire boddington 5957 5957-susan thompson 5958 5958-karen leanne ingram 5959 5959-liza le roux 5960 5960-dorothy vieira 5962 5962-jennifer jean raison 5963 5963-cheryl bernadette beardsley 5964 5964-werner meiring 5965 5965-wendy robyn brookstein 5966 5966-estelle geldenhuys 5967 5967-verna eileen sweetnam 5968 5968-linda catharina uys 5969 5969-marius pietersen 5970 5970-jolandie pienaar 5972 5972-deirdre janse van vuure 5975 5975-carol kilian 5976 5976-amanda golt 5980 5980-andrea natasha smith 5981 . 6000 . 6004 6004-molly martha nkale 6006 6006-poppy cynthia mdletshe 6010 6010-mesuli shadrack nglezu 6011 6011-kennedy taho 6013 6013-thandeka faith mabija 6014 6014-patrick ezekiel makgalemela 6016 . 6017 6017-ellen mahalia morobane 6018 6018-mpusetsang johannes papo 6019 6019-daphne ntombikayise nkohla 6020 6020-ben clifford phiri 6021 6021-elizabeth mufamadi 6022 6022-veronica puoeng mogashoa 6023 . 6024 6024-george boshy letwaba 6025 6025-violet mashilo 6106 6106-catharina kuun 6113 . 6154 . 6501 6501-phyllis mashao 6503 6503-constance yoliswa rakoatsi 6504 6504-peter bhekithemba zondo 6505 6505-bafana mhlongo 6506 6506-sunny-boy peter ndlovu 6507 6507-selina tshilidzi lidevhele 6508 . 6509 6509-lereng miriam mokhele 6510 6510-michael maleka seakamela 6511 6511-patrick motlalentoa lechalaba 6512 6512-sinah goba 6513 6513-elsie tzeme mogale 6514 6514-bongani nonjola 6515 6515-mary moso 6516 6516-(tuelo)mpho-shongwane mary lea 6517 6517-nobantu ruth situ 6518 6518-bernard dakile 6519 . 6520 6520-sandile twala 6521 6521-witness mathabile ngema 6522 6522-keslina lahliwe mathikge 6525 6525-lindiwe pretty mbatha 6526 6526-comfort mapitse 6527 6527-lydia mapnithiza 6528 6528-thuli ellen gumede 6529 6529-nomakwezi alvina nqothula 6530 6530-moidone cathrine phetlhe 6532 . 6533 6533-cornelia molefe 6534 6534-thamsanqa vincent thango 6535 6535-thokozani justice nkabinde 6536 . 6537 6537-sandi stuurman 6538 6538-mthemba bafana 6539 6539-sibongilke pearly mabuza 6540 . 6541 6541-mpumelelo gidion dlamini 6542 6542-elisa mampa mamaxdi 6543 6543-ramanoedi clifford mohami 6547 . 6555 . 6562 6562-nomsa carol radebe 6563 6563-felicity kaomotso marolenman 6564 6564-alfred mpikeni mbedzi 6567 6567-fikile 6570 6570-petunia ntswaki mono 6571 6571-vumile joshua zwane 6572 6572-dorothy mabez matsoge 6573 6573-brenda lindiwe dhlamini 6574 6574-shirley pamela nokuzola nyikiz 6575 6575-martha hlangwane 6576 6576-tozama njotina 6577 6577-thabo motikir 6578 6578-cyril phumlani radebe 6579 6579-harry buthelezi 6580 6580-maki motlalepula pearl shongwe 6582 6582-nolucky nonhlanhla valencia ts 6583 6583-mokgokong nancy sebonerd 6584 . 6585 6585-motlatso dolores mphasha 6586 6586-bernard zondo 6587 6587-mathopa david makgoba 6589 6589-meshack dumisani booi 6590 6590-sonnyboy job gafane 6591 6591-thembeka maureen bhengu 6592 6592-fezile valliant majombozi 6593 6593-bukelwa gloria tshaka 6601 . 6605 6605-enoch motanti monyamane 6632 6632-junior morongoe motsumi 6654 6654-jabulani david radebe 6671 . 6677 6677-abram sello morolong 6681 6681-joy ntokozi sibeko 6689 6689-lundi ngwenya 6691 . 6701 6701-sana kenosi mateane 6702 6702-ntsiki judith mahlasela 6703 . 6704 6704-prithipal ramharakh 6705 . 6706 6706-tsepo patrick sekaledi 6707 6707-samuel lekhile mafatshe 6708 . 6709 6709-linda mncube 6710 6710-godfrey happy mohube 6711 6711-gladness langa 6712 . 6713 6713-katiso lengane 6714 6714-siphiwe ndaba 6715 . 6716 6716-sibusiso emmanuel langa 6717 . 6718 . 6720 6720-thandukwazi gladness langa 6721 6721-dingaan eugene josiel machedi 6722 . 6723 6723-eric sakepi mapatwana 6724 6724-gloria jabulile manotwana 6725 6725-njovane khayalethu ngwevela 6726 . 6727 6727-mahlodi thalitha monyamane 6728 6728-patricia duduzile mjojeli 6729 6729-anna masisi kgosinaga 6730 6730-vuyiswa p mkabile 6734 . 6735 6735-rosemary mpungose 6736 . 6737 . 6738 . 6739 6739-ledwaba joseph mokoele 6741 6741-rose molefe 6742 . 6743 . 6745 . 6746 . 6751 . 6752 6752-michael siekanelo masela 6754 . 6755 . 6756 6756-sheron siphelile mazibukuschagne 6757 . 6758 6758-pumzile david fanie 6760 6760-lindiwe martha mngomezulu 6764 6764-vusumuzi matthews mzobe 6766 6766-anthony dumisane bamuza 6767 6767-mandla eric oliphant 6768 6768-simon yandisa galada 6769 6769-thabo aubrey mpotulo 6771 6771-surprise raymond thotobolo 6772 . 6773 6773-matlaileni renneth tema 6774 6774-mmathabo maggy tema 6775 6775-esther dudu tsotetsi 6780 . 6781 . 6782 . 6783 6783-gregory zakhele nhlabathi 6785 . 6794 6794-thandi mary maponya 6795 6795-mamosima celia moselakgomo 6796 6796-malesela leonard masela 6798 6798-matome joel sebela 6804 6804-moshia emeldah sebone 6805 . 6806 6806-tsokolo margaret mmamie sephir 6807 6807-edith matome molemaebeza 6808 6808-sylvia vuyelwa mahlaseladenhout 6809 6809-josephine ntombama molebatsia 6811 6811-nonhlanhla buthelezi 6812 . 6813 6813-makhosazana memory ngwenya 6815 . 6816 6816-lucy dumazile shale 6817 6817-phuti samuel mabuela 6818 . 6821 6821-lillian mabolele mathaga ramph 6822 6822-moshadi noriah ramogale 6824 . 6827 6827-masenja dinah moutlana 6829 6829-rosy johanna tomes 6830 6830-lydia maite makgoba 6831 6831-elizabeth moloto 6836 6836-thomas radebeman 6837 6837-angelina nomsa msibi 6839 6839-nakathipu john seabi 6841 . 6843 6843-pula abram alfred moutlana 6844 6844-mmaphuti louisa motana 6845 6845-daniel smith 6847 . 6849 6849-patience nomonde mbatha 6850 6850-anthony teleza nkonjwa 6851 . 6854 6854-sarah mogashane 6856 . 6861 . 6863 6863-pearl radebe (mgaga) 6870 6870-henry mangena zwane 6874 . 6875 . 6877 6877-philile luvulo 6879 6879-alphonsina sekuba 6882 6882-odity kotu 6888 6888-mpumelelo simon mhlawuli 6889 . 6895 6895-sydney bhekisizwe nqubani 6898 6898-mashobane phillemon ranala 6899 6899-clement maliyakhe nyembe 6902 . 6903 6903-israel sibisi 6904 6904-simon duze ndlovu 6905 6905-goodness lungile ndaba 6906 . 6910 6910-bella khumalo 6911 6911-nobuhle cora mncube 6925 6925-tumelo kgomotso mahlohela 6927 6927-michael edgar selemane 6931 6931-sefatsa marie mareletsi 6932 6932-matsobane jeffrey mashilo 6933 6933-thandiwe norah molema 6935 6935-rollins malose ledwabarcus 6938 6938-stanworth andre mofasi matji 6940 6940-thandiwe hadebe 6941 6941-raisebe grace maluleka 6943 . 6944 6944-linda buyisiwe sidaki 6947 6947-thelma pinki mabe 6948 . 6949 6949-nomsa elizabeth mothiba 6951 6951-mary dikeledi mahloko 6957 . 6960 6960-mmela moses mathebula 6962 6962-elizabeth mamaripa moeketsi 6963 6963-martin makginadi machete 6964 6964-kgabo nellie lamola 6965 6965-noko knox phala 6966 . 6967 6967-malose wiliaelmina mabulelong 6968 . 6969 6969-sarah masodi dhlamini 6970 6970-letladi phaahla 6972 6972-zandile susan sekgabi 6973 6973-pakiso theophilus dikgale 6974 6974-bulelani magwaca 6975 6975-matthews thabo ledwaba 6976 6976-simon 6979 6979-scholtz tshiu molipa 6985 6985-simon sazi xamlashe 6990 . 6992 6992-elizabeth magwacat 6994 6994-nicholas noki mangoele 6995 6995-renee nomalungelo dinga 6997 . 6998 6998-ntheleng livingstone mosime 7001 . 7007 7007-yvonne howat 7008 7008-mellory sylvia meyer 7010 7010-debra ann oosthuizen 7014 7014-johannes hendrik jacobus vorst 7015 7015-beverley charlene fryer 7019 7019-janet diane offer 7022 . 7026 7026-noeleen janet hill 7027 7027-lisa hollis 7028 7028-belinda murrell 7029 7029-cindy lesley kennerley 7030 7030-yvonne christina dunlop 7036 7036-justine michelle malyon 7037 7037-julie linda schoemane 7038 . 7043 7043-cheryl joy smith 7044 7044-maria louisa elizabeth de jage 7045 7045-gaille daphne hawleyt 7046 7046-joline bezuidenhout 7048 7048-hazel sekamotho martha mncube 7049 7049-caroline jean liebenberg 7051 7051-janet corman 7057 7057-janet patricia gorman 7058 . 7059 7059-karabo gregory masetlha 7060 7060-aletta fredrika cornelia barna 7061 7061-vanessa blake 7062 7062-j louisa beyleveldt 7064 7064-karl henry brown 7065 7065-corliana grundling 7066 7066-penelope arkell 7067 7067-jacqueline merrington 7068 7068-leanne reid 7069 7069-allen de cerff 7070 7070-eileen audrey darcus wheeler 7073 7073-sharon lilian hattingh 7075 7075-eula magwaza 7076 7076-sybil sheila steyn 7077 7077-wendy loraine maria brookes 7078 7078-margot joan van heeswijk 7080 7080-lorraine colleen mccarthy 7081 . 7082 7082-jeanette alice lawson 7084 7084-colleen baatjies 7201 7201-johannes mahlaule 7216 . 7222 7222-kistamma moodley 7236 . 7255 7255-shyma randhani 7271 7271-veenodhrie naidoo 7275 7275-subbamma seedat 7291 . 7294 7294-shivani mansingh 7295 . 7296 . 7298 7298-prabha devi hukbans 7301 . 7302 . 7303 . 7304 . 7305 . 7306 7306-rosaland martha lutchmane 7309 . 7318 7318-roy dowley 7319 7319-lorisha rathnum 7322 7322-vassie lutchmana 7324 7324-seema mansingh 7326 . 7332 . 7338 . 7342 7342-kanben papiah naidoo 7345 7345-roshan ramdial 7346 7346-karan naidoo 7351 . 7352 7352-sandhika dulu 7353 7353-sabashni naicker 7359 7359-calvarine claudette moodley 7360 7360-chinniah gopal (ronald) naidoo 7361 7361-anitha singhald 7364 7364-savathree (vino) subbiah 7365 7365-saraswathi chettyerg 7366 7366-yashoda burath 7367 7367-alisha dulu 7368 7368-rufus kalidheen 7434 7434-virginia howat 7499 7499-linda johanna lottering 7501 . 7503 . 7506 7506-christine contet 7517 . 7522 . 7612 . 7613 7613-cynthia moalusi (nee zw 7615 . 7626 . 7642 . 7644 . 7648 . 7662 . 7696 . 7697 . 7699 . 7700 . 7713 . 7714 7714-sandile hlongwanehout 7715 7715-ti nzama 7716 7716-mt mthembu 7717 . 7718 . 7719 7719-vusi mtshalishali 7720 7720-s.t.m mnguni 7724 . 7737 . 7741 . 7742 7742-nicolette joeleen langleypage 15 7743 . 7744 . 7747 7747-desiree gertze 7750 7750-sharon stella bowden 7751 . 7752 7752-yvette bronwyn innes 7753 7753-elizabeth ullbricht 7754 7754-andre charlton crouch 7755 7755-sheridan ruth fynn 7999 . 8005 . 8006 . 8010 8010-johannes hendrik v/d walt labu 8011 . 8012 . 8013 8013-maureen bixa 8017 8017-telford brian rieck 8019 8019-colleen mauer 8021 8021-eric tshiki jokani 8023 . 8024 . 8034 . 8045 8045-duke vuyani mgijima 8052 . 8062 . 8063 8063-victor allan wright 8065 8065-reinette ntombinaye bleking 8066 . 8067 8067-vanessa beverley bowles 8068 8068-martin erholdt grieb 8069 8069-linda dianne burns 8070 8070-renee wade 8071 8071-marlene beulah koekemoer 8072 8072-thamsanqa joseph lehlohonolo b 8073 8073-johanna martha magdelena bezui 8074 8074-nontsikelelo albertina ngumbel 8075 8075-anna-marie niemand 8087 . 8089 . 8114 . 8116 8116-ntomboxolo francis skritshi 8512 8512-nariema searle 8513 . 8516 8516-ernest nyameko hlulani 8517 8517-notmbekaya beauty sithole 8520 8520-virginia sizeka kenqu 8611 . 8649 8649-jacqueline powell 8663 . 8679 8679-nqabakazi patience roxa 8680 8680-xoliswa nkombisa 8698 8698-marlene wepener 8706 8706-phumeza laetitia nkombisa 8710 8710-barendina cornelia mare 8725 . 8735 8735-sandla arthorstone koltana 8736 8736-nancy noelene rudlin 8737 8737-siphiwo solomon sandla 8739 8739-sylvia klaas 8740 . 8741 . 8742 . 8743 . 8744 8744-cathrine elizabeth green 8746 . 8748 8748-wanda rademeyer 8752 8752-lyn may lynch 8758 8758-lesley jean rigby 8761 8761-john elmo mostert 8769 8769-rudolf jacobus rademeyer 8770 8770-johanna cornelia hendrika land 8771 8771-jacomina madaleen bernardo 8772 8772-desray pamela smethurst 8774 8774-joan rosina kilian 8775 8775-linda kelly 8776 8776-chantal johns 8777 8777-danel visser 8778 8778-june chamen 8779 8779-annaleen reinette pansegrouw 8780 8780-lorraine van lelyveld 8781 . 9027 . 9028 9028-grace mosia 9029 9029-letlhapelo magdeline marogoa 9030 9030-naledi sout 9034 9034-emmanuella tsoanelo molotsi 9055 9055-sonja oosthuizen 9090 9090-margaretha pretorius 9093 9093-makgosi sophy segalo 9095 9095-liesl human 9104 9104-ariena matthys 9112 9112-elsie visser 9115 . 9138 . 9157 9157-betty norton 9160 9160-stephanes johannes van zyli 9162 9162-helena maria buhrns 9178 9178-elaine crooney 9179 9179-magda strydom 9183 9183-cecelia aletta booysen 9194 . 9203 9203-maggy gladys titus 9205 9205-grace tembisa magkalemele 9213 9213-lefa johannes skosana 9214 9214-suzanne andria venter 9215 . 9219 9219-magrietha roux 9220 9220-yolanda du-toit 9226 . 9227 . 9229 9229-bernadette morisse 9230 . 9231 9231-basil twala 9232 9232-jacoba maria du plessis 9233 9233-sandra clark 9234 9234-johanna hermine du plessis 9235 9235-theodora jacoba barnard 9236 9236-shirley jacqueline oliphant 9238 9238-stephanus johannes schoemannbrock 9241 9241-elsie aletta visagie 9242 9242-daniella johanna rosina du toi 9243 9243-peter ramokgadinyana makgisa 9244 9244-maryke van niekerk 9245 9245-ravanne shirley oliphant 9246 9246-isabella catherina de wet 9247 9247-lillian valacia 9248 9248-tholang edwina koili 9250 9250-ilse benade 9251 9251-susanna helena coetzee 9252 9252-elize smith 9253 9253-helena cilliers 9254 9254-sarah nominyaka nzimankulu 9255 9255-neil snellenburg 9256 9256-sunelia visser 9257 9257-frieda elizabeth le roux 9258 9258-juan van den berg 9259 9259-isaac japhta oliphant 9260 9260-irma sophia maria van der merw 9261 9261-bernard viljoen 9262 9262-sarel franssoa fourie 9264 9264-johannes gerhardud smith herbs 9265 9265-arend hendrik adriaanse 9266 9266-suzan margaret carelsen 9267 9267-sarah nokuzola ndima 9268 9268-charlotte walker 9270 9270-helene josephine hanekom 9271 9271-rynette claasen 9273 . 9274 9274-anna elizabeth cilliers 9275 . 9276 9276-anna margaretha venter 9277 9277-kehilwe dinah meas 9278 9278-burnadette barnard 9279 9279-pauline de vries 9280 9280-anna catherina du toit 9281 9281-riekie struwie 9282 9282-reubenah starr 9283 9283-maria helena pretorius 9284 9284-aletta sophia van niekerk 9285 9285-philedelphia agosi 9286 9286-marida rens 9287 9287-christian adriaan venter 9288 9288-maria jorge correia coccioni 9289 9289-jacobus johannes grove 9290 9290-ada-marie oor 9291 . 9292 9292-simon motseki moipolai 9293 9293-june mentz 9294 9294-annemie steenberg 9296 9296-elizabeth magdalena tinkler 9297 . 9298 9298-chrisna landman 9299 9299-tom diamond 9300 9300-elizabeth maria buitendag 9301 9301-anna maria van den berg 9302 9302-johanna dorethea freemantle 9304 . 9324 . 9327 . 9328 . Interviewer number q153. interviewer age q153. interviewer age q153. interviewer age q153. interviewer age q153. interviewer age q153. Interviewer age The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 99 missing data Interviewer age do you come from rural or urban area do you come from rural or urban area do you come from rural or urban area do you come from rural or urban area do you come from rural or urban area q154. Do you come from a rural or urban area? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 rural 2 urban Whether interviewer come from rural or urban interviewers home language interviewers home language interviewers home language interviewers home language interviewers home language q155. Interviewer’s Home language The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 afrikaans 6 english 9 ndebele 14 sesotho, sotho, south sotho 15 setswana, tswana 17 shangaan 18 shona 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 pedi, sepedi, north sotho 25 other Interviewer's home language interviewers gender interviewers gender interviewers gender interviewers gender interviewers gender q156. Interviewer’s gender The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 female 2 male Interviewer's gender interviewers race interviewers race interviewers race interviewers race interviewers race q157. Interviewer’s race The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 black/african 2 white/european 3 coloured 4 indian 5 chinese/japanese/asian 6 could not tell Interviewer's race interviewers highest level of education interviewers highest level of education interviewers highest level of education interviewers highest level of education interviewers highest level of education q158. Interviewers highest level of education The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 no formal schooling 2 some primary schooling 3 primary school completed 4 some high school 5 high school completed 6 some university, college completed 7 university, college completed 8 post graduate 9 other post-matric qualifications other than university 10 dont know 98 refused 99 missing Interviewer's highest level of education is there a post office in the primary sampling unit is there a post office in the primary sampling unit is there a post office in the primary sampling unit is there a post office in the primary sampling unit is there a post office in the primary sampling unit q159. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Post-office The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a post-office in the primary sampling unit is there a school in the primary sampling unit is there a school in the primary sampling unit is there a school in the primary sampling unit is there a school in the primary sampling unit is there a school in the primary sampling unit q160. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? School The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a school in the primary sampling unit is there a police station in the primary sampling unit is there a police station in the primary sampling unit is there a police station in the primary sampling unit is there a police station in the primary sampling unit is there a police station in the primary sampling unit q161. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Police station The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a police station in the primary sampling unit is there a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit is there a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit is there a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit is there a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit is there a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit q162. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Regular bus or taxi service The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses q163. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Electricity grid that most houses could access The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of an electricity grid that most houses could access in the primary sampling unit is there a piped water system accessible to most houses is there a piped water system accessible to most houses is there a piped water system accessible to most houses is there a piped water system accessible to most houses is there a piped water system accessible to most houses q164. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Piped water system that most houses could access The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of piped water system that most houses could access in the primary sampling unit is there a sewage system accessible to most houses is there a sewage system accessible to most houses is there a sewage system accessible to most houses is there a sewage system accessible to most houses is there a sewage system accessible to most houses q165. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Sewage system that most houses could access The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of sewage system that most houses could access in the primary sampling unit is there a railway station is there a railway station is there a railway station is there a railway station is there a railway station q166. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Railway Station The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a railway station in the primary sampling unit is there a health clinic is there a health clinic is there a health clinic is there a health clinic is there a health clinic q167. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Health Clinic The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a health clinic in the primary sampling unit are there recreational facilities are there recreational facilities are there recreational facilities are there recreational facilities are there recreational facilities q168. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Recreational facilities for eg a sports field The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of recreational facilities for example, a sports field in the primary sampling unit are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques q169. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Any churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship in the primary sampling unit are there any townhalls or community buildings are there any townhalls or community buildings are there any townhalls or community buildings are there any townhalls or community buildings are there any townhalls or community buildings q170. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Any townhalls or community buildings that can be used for meetings The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of townhalls or community buildings that can be used for meetings in the primary sampling unit is there a petrol station is there a petrol station is there a petrol station is there a petrol station is there a petrol station q171. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Petrol station The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a petrol station in the primary sampling unit is there a bottle store is there a bottle store is there a bottle store is there a bottle store is there a bottle store q172. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Bottle store The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a bottle store in the primary sampling unit is there a supermarket (food/clothing) is there a supermarket (food/clothing) is there a supermarket (food/clothing) is there a supermarket (food/clothing) is there a supermarket (food/clothing) q173. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Supermarket (food and/or clothing) The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of a supermarket (food and/or clothing) in the primary sampling unit are there cafes, corner shops are there cafes, corner shops are there cafes, corner shops are there cafes, corner shops are there cafes, corner shops q174. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Cafes/corner shops/Spaza shops The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of cafes/corner shops/Spaza shops in the primary sampling unit are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing) are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing) are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing) are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing) are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing) q175. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumerator area (EA)? Market stalls (selling food and/or clothing) The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing Presence of market stalls (selling food and/or clothing) in the primary sampling unit were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea q176. At the PSU / EA did you (or any of your colleagues ) see any policemen or police vehicles? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing were there any soldiers or army vehicles were there any soldiers or army vehicles were there any soldiers or army vehicles were there any soldiers or army vehicles were there any soldiers or army vehicles q177. At the PSU / EA did you (or any of your colleagues ) see any soldiers or army vehicles? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing were there any pavements along roads were there any pavements along roads were there any pavements along roads were there any pavements along roads were there any pavements along roads q178. At the PSU / EA did you (or any of your colleagues ) see any pavements along the roads or streets? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown q179. At the PSU / EA did you (or any of your colleagues ) see any gardens or fields attached to households containing evidence of crops/vegetables being grown? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing any household yards/fields containing livestock any household yards/fields containing livestock any household yards/fields containing livestock any household yards/fields containing livestock any household yards/fields containing livestock q180. At the PSU / EA did you (or any of your colleagues ) see any yards or fields attached to households containing livestock such as goats, sheep, cows or horses? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey q181. At the PSU / EA did you (or any of your colleagues ) see any yards, gardens or fields attached to households within trees growing in them that were larger than one storey in height? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 3 can't determine 99 missing how many formal houses in psu how many formal houses in psu how many formal houses in psu how many formal houses in psu how many formal houses in psu q182. How many houses within the primary sampling unit are formal houses? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 all 2 most 3 some 4 none 5 don't know 99 missing Number of formal houses within the primary sampling unit type of area in which interview was conducted in type of area in which interview was conducted in type of area in which interview was conducted in type of area in which interview was conducted in type of area in which interview was conducted in q183. Type of area in which interview was conducted The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 urban (formal 2 suburban (formal) 3 township/town 4 rural township/town 5 rural village 6 rural cluster/kraal 7 urban non-permanent shack camp 8 rural non-permanent shack camp 9 don't know, can't determine 99 missing Type of area in which interview was contacted was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey q184. Was the PSU clearly sign posted along the last 10km of your journey? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing any stop gives way signs along last 10km of journey any stop gives way signs along last 10km of journey any stop gives way signs along last 10km of journey any stop gives way signs along last 10km of journey any stop gives way signs along last 10km of journey q185. Were there any stop/give way signs along the last 10km of your journey? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey q186. Were there any traffic lights/robots along the last 10km of your journey? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing were they in working order were they in working order were they in working order were they in working order were they in working order q187. If yes above [q186], were all of them in working order? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 97 not applicable 99 missing did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey q188. Did you (or any of your colleagues) see a water-filled river during the last 1km of your journey? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey q189. Did you (or any of your colleagues) see a water-filled dam or lake during the last 1km of your journey? The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 yes 2 no 99 missing how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads q190. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads? Graded sand/dirt roads The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 0km 2 <5km 3 5-10km 4 all 99 missing Proportion of graded sand/dirty roads in the last 10km of the journey how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads q191. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads? Ungraded dirt roads The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 0km 2 <5km 3 5-10km 4 all 99 missing Proportion of ungraded dirty roads in the last 10km of the journey how much of the last 10km was spent off road how much of the last 10km was spent off road how much of the last 10km was spent off road how much of the last 10km was spent off road how much of the last 10km was spent off road q192. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads? Off road The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 0km 2 <5km 3 5-10km 4 all 99 missing Proportion of off road in the last 10km of the journey how much of the last 10km was spent on tarred/concrete how much of the last 10km was spent on tarred/concrete how much of the last 10km was spent on tarred/concrete how much of the last 10km was spent on tarred/concrete how much of the last 10km was spent on tarred/concrete q193. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads? Tarred or concrete roads The universe for this question is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older 1 0km 2 <5km 3 5-10km 4 all 99 missing Proportion of tarred or concrete roads in the last 10km of the journey